Causes of belching during pregnancy. Belching in pregnant women: how to get rid of an unpleasant symptom How to get rid of belching during pregnancy

The time of waiting for a child can be called the most beautiful and at the same time rather exciting period in life. During all this time, a woman has to endure many different ailments, cope with them and endure a healthy baby. Expectant mothers are usually especially attentive to the work of their body during pregnancy, paying attention to even small violations of its activity. And rightly so, because it is better to once again consult a doctor and prevent the development of problems than to subsequently face some serious pathological conditions. How should you react if you are worried about belching, feeling sick in the early stages of pregnancy?

Belching

Since during the period of bearing a child there are many changes in the hormonal background of a woman, this is also reflected in the activity of the digestive tract. That is why many expectant mothers are faced with belching, heartburn and a constant feeling of overeating. What is such an unpleasant phenomenon as belching?

This is a sudden and completely involuntary release from the oral cavity of gas that was in the stomach or esophagus. Belching can be sour, for example, due to the entry of gastric contents into the lower esophagus, which leads to irritation of its mucous membranes. This phenomenon is quite unpleasant, but it is a frequent companion of pregnancy.

Belching in pregnant women can occur as a result of hormonal changes in the body, as well as due to an increase in the uterus, which leads to a change in pressure inside the peritoneum and a change in the location of the stomach. Also, such a nuisance can occur during exacerbations of some chronic ailments in the expectant mother and due to the fact that the food that has entered the stomach is not completely digested, which leads to stretching of its walls.

If we talk about acid belching, then it is usually observed after consuming a significant amount of fatty foods, as well as spicy and salty foods. If such a symptom occurs, it can recur for several hours, or occur from time to time throughout the day. But sometimes belching occurs once.

In addition to errors in the diet, belching can develop when you are in a horizontal position and when turning from side to side. Also, an unpleasant phenomenon often occurs when the torso is tilted forward while putting on tights or shoes.

To prevent belching, you should eat often, but in small portions. It is worth abandoning acidic and fatty foods that stimulate fermentation and excessive gas formation. It is necessary to limit the consumption of cabbage, asparagus and beans. The diet should be saturated with dairy products, soft-boiled eggs, steam omelettes and lean meat. Vegetables are best eaten baked. Try not to lie down immediately after eating, and avoid bending over. Your clothes should not squeeze the body.

Nausea

As for nausea, everything is much simpler with it. It is precisely this phenomenon that occurs in the early stages of pregnancy that confirms the conception that has taken place. Nausea is one of the components of the symptoms of early toxicosis, experts say that it is caused by the processes of adaptation of the female body to a developing pregnancy. Usually, in addition to such an unpleasant symptom, women experience heartburn, salivation, increased sensitivity to odors, and vomiting.

The causes of early toxicosis are still not fully understood by specialists. Some scientists say that this phenomenon is explained by the active production of chorioic gonadotropin, as well as prolactin, by the body of the expectant mother. Others are sure that nausea and other unpleasant symptoms are a natural reaction of the body to the appearance of a foreign body in it (50% alien in DNA) - a child. However, the only confirmed point of view suggests that nausea is in any case associated with pregnancy, since it immediately stops with an abortion or miscarriage.

The timing of the onset of nausea and its severity is quite individual. There is some pattern - the earlier toxicosis develops, the longer and harder it will be. Also, if the expectant mother has certain problems with the digestive tract, the likelihood of nausea increases markedly. In these cases, it often develops in the first weeks after conception.

Usually, nausea during pregnancy worries the expectant mother in the morning, when she just got out of bed. Various rather pungent odors, as well as certain foods, can provoke it or intensify it. Sometimes an unpleasant feeling does not leave a woman throughout the day and does not allow her to eat normally and even drink water. In especially severe cases of toxicosis, doctors have to hospitalize such a patient in the department for appropriate therapy. However, as statistics show, about sixty percent of women feel nausea during the period of bearing a baby, and only ten percent of them may need medical help. In most cases, toxicosis goes away by itself by the beginning of the second semester.

When nausea and belching occur during pregnancy, you should not panic, because these phenomena are considered quite normal. However, if unpleasant symptoms have greatly spoiled your life for some time, then be sure to consult a doctor.

Various ailments can haunt a woman throughout the entire period of pregnancy. The digestive system is especially sensitive to changes in the body. Belching during pregnancy causes discomfort and, unlike nausea, can disturb the expectant mother from the first weeks after conception until the very birth.

Belching is unpleasant, but quite normal for the human body. Its presence rarely signals pathologies. After childbirth, most of the unpleasant symptoms disappear. But if the belching is permanent, you need the help of a doctor.

Physiological restructuring during pregnancy affects the functioning of all internal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract. The uterus, which grows with the growth of the fetus, needs more space in the abdominal cavity, so it begins to put pressure on nearby organs. The occurrence of belching, heartburn and other digestive problems is quite normal during pregnancy.

Belching is the removal of air from the stomach cavity through the esophagus. It usually occurs as a result of overeating. Sometimes it has an acidic reaction, which is associated with the ingress of gastric juice into the lower esophagus. The gastric secret irritates this area, causing regurgitation.

In what cases is belching a symptom of the disease?

Despite the fact that belching is completely harmless, in some cases it becomes a symptom of serious pathologies. But there is no need to invent terrible diseases for yourself - only a doctor can diagnose. You can pay attention only to the features of belching during pregnancy.

Repeated sour eructation speaks of changes that have arisen in the composition of gastric juice. A similar symptom occurs against the background of gastritis - a disease that often worsens in pregnant women. The culprit of gastritis is the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which becomes active when the immune system deteriorates, which often occurs in expectant mothers.

Belching in the early stages of pregnancy can provoke reflux syndrome. Its cause is inflammation in the esophagus. Reflux is dangerous by the growth and ulceration of existing foci of inflammation, so the pathology requires mandatory treatment.

If you are worried about frequent belching during pregnancy, you need to pay attention to the quality of the air leaving the esophagus.

For example, a sensation in the mouth of the taste and smell of rotten eggs will be an alarming symptom - most likely, food in the stomach lingers longer than expected, undergoing fermentation processes. In this case, we can talk about pathologies of the functioning and structure of the digestive organs, as well as intestinal obstruction.

Causes

As a rule, belching of air in a person occurs unexpectedly and regardless of his will.

Belching during pregnancy can occur due to the following reasons:

• Hormonal changes in the body c. An increased level of progesterone affects the tone of the muscles of the digestive tract. As a result, the process of moving food slows down, it lingers longer in the stomach, against which a gas formation reaction occurs, which leads to the removal of gases from the stomach through the esophagus.
• In late pregnancy, belching occurs when the stomach is deformed due to pressure from the enlarged uterus. This is also a variant of the norm.
• Overeating or, conversely, insufficient food intake, dry food - all these factors lead to the appearance and belching during pregnancy. The diet and diet must be observed by the expectant mother.
• Increased physical activity increases gas formation in the digestive tract, so bending over and carrying heavy weights cause discomfort. Any load, especially in position, should be in moderation.

Sometimes women wonder - can belching be one of the first signs of pregnancy? This really does happen. At the same time, an unexpectedly changed reaction to familiar foods can indicate to the expectant mother her position. Even your favorite sweets and fruits suddenly start to burp.

All of these factors are physiological. But most often, belching worries a woman in the last trimester. To it reaches its possible maximum. Fortunately, after the birth of the baby, its unpleasant manifestations noticeably decrease.

Symptoms

Belching in a future mother is not always the only symptom. If its cause is pathology, the release of air is accompanied by other signs of discomfort associated with dysfunctional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

A woman may complain of the appearance of symptoms such as:

• nausea;
• constipation;

Also, belching may be accompanied by concomitant phenomena:

• release of gases from the esophagus with characteristic sounds and smell;
• diaphragm contraction;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth.

The symptoms that accompany belching must be paid attention to. It is they who can tell the doctor what kind of pathology we are talking about.

Diagnostics

What to do if belching brings discomfort during pregnancy? First of all, visit a gastroenterologist and get directions for the necessary examinations.

Most often, fibrogastroscopy or FGS is prescribed. This is a time-tested method of examining the digestive organs - the esophagus, stomach and intestines to detect possible diseases. FGS allows you to identify gastritis, gastroduodenitis, polyps, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes. During it, a flexible hose with lighting at the end is inserted through the woman's mouth into the esophagus. In this case, there is practically no pain, since the oropharynx is treated with an anesthetic - Lidocaine. After examining the organs, the hose is removed.

If a pathology is suspected, tissue samples may be taken during the procedure for biopsy. The accuracy of fibrogastroscopy is quite high, so the method is used everywhere.

Which doctor should I contact for burping during pregnancy?

Constant belching of sour or rotten eggs during pregnancy is a reason to contact a gastroenterologist. The specialist will explain to the expectant mother what could cause this symptom and tell you how to get rid of it.

Medical therapy is not always needed. But if it becomes necessary, then the treatment is carried out with drugs that are safe for the fetus. Most often, expectant mothers are diagnosed with gastritis. Effective medicines in this case are: Maalox, Phosphalugel, Rennie. Thanks to them, the acidity of gastric juice decreases, pain, belching and nausea during pregnancy disappear.

How to get rid of burping?

As mentioned above, treatment for expectant mothers is not always required. In most cases, the correction of the diet and the frequency of meals helps. From the menu it is necessary to exclude products that increase fermentation in the stomach. These include legumes, grapes, fresh pastries, cabbage. Partially limit the use of black bread, potatoes and oatmeal, as the most starchy food.

But not only food can provoke the appearance of belching with air during pregnancy. You also need to give up carbonated drinks and dry food. And of course, bad habits. Nicotine and alcohol are not only dangerous for the developing fetus, but also provoke problems in the digestive tract, contributing to the development of belching, heartburn and nausea.

Ideally, the expectant mother should eat fractionally - up to five times a day in small portions. Half an hour before a meal, it is advisable to drink a glass of water in small sips. This will save the woman from overeating.

Food is chewed slowly, trying not to talk at this moment. For 2-3 hours before bedtime, any snacks should be excluded. A glass of yogurt at night will help get rid of hunger.

Dairy products, fruits and vegetables must be present in the diet. Compliance with dietary recommendations allows you to improve digestion and avoid such unpleasant symptoms as belching rotten eggs during pregnancy.

Folk methods

Traditional medicine knows recipes that relieve belching and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract:

• If the expectant mother complains of belching, nausea and vomiting, a decoction of plantain and cardamom will help her. The finished product is taken every day before meals, 1 tbsp. l.
• Ginger can also help. A small amount of crushed root helps to improve digestion and prevent belching.
• You also need to pay attention to cranberries. This berry is useful for all expectant mothers. It is not only rich in useful trace elements, but also fights the symptoms of gastritis. It is advisable to eat cranberries fresh - a handful of berries helps to get rid of stomach problems for the whole day.
• When belching rotten eggs, traditional medicine advises drinking teas based on peppermint and lemon balm. This tea calms the nervous system, normalizes digestion, relieves stomach cramps.

Despite the relative safety of folk recipes, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them. An overdose of medicinal plants, like some medications, can adversely affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development.

Forecast

Not all expectant mothers suffer from burping during pregnancy. For many, it occurs sporadically and does not bring serious discomfort. In some women, belching, as a sign and consequence of pregnancy, occurs in the first weeks, in others - in the last trimester, shortly before the onset of labor.

Sometimes this phenomenon is observed throughout pregnancy, as a result of dysfunction of the digestive system. In these cases, we are usually talking about chronic gastrointestinal diseases that a woman already had before pregnancy and worsened during her period. The expectant mother is selected treatment to minimize unpleasant symptoms.

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Belching during pregnancy - the norm or a sign of illness

During pregnancy, unpleasant symptoms such as sour belching, heartburn, a feeling of fullness in the stomach and intestines can often occur; most often it occurs in the second half of pregnancy. Recall that acid belching is caused by the release of air and acidic (much less often alkaline) gastric contents into the lower esophagus, which is often accompanied by an irritating effect of free hydrochloric acid on its mucous membrane.

Most likely this is due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, which lead to a decrease in muscle tone, including the gastrointestinal tract, dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system.

One of the reasons for these unpleasant manifestations may be that in the second half of pregnancy, due to an increase in the uterus, the pressure in the abdominal cavity changes and the position of the stomach changes slightly. We should also not forget that belching may be associated with an exacerbation of a chronic disease that had an asymptomatic course.

Another reason for the release of gas from the stomach can be stretching of the stomach wall, if the food is not completely digested.

Usually sour belching develops after eating, especially after eating rich fatty, fried and spicy foods. It lasts from several minutes to hours, sometimes repeated many times several times a day.

The following factors can provoke belching:

• Violation of the diet, for example, sweet dishes, sour berries, fatty, spicy foods, marinades, fried foods.
• Horizontal position, turning from one side to the other.
• Tilts of the torso forward (for example, to put on pantyhose or fasten shoes). All this worsens the well-being of a pregnant woman and creates a feeling of discomfort.

  How to help yourself deal with burping
  

  You should not eat a lot (especially at one time). Eat little, several times a day.

  It is advisable not to eat fatty and acidic foods, as well as foods that promote fermentation and gas formation (cabbage, beans, asparagus, etc.). The diet should include foods that have alkaline properties: cream, sour cream, cottage cheese, soft-boiled eggs, omelettes (steam), boiled lean meat, butter and vegetable oils. Eat vegetables boiled. Fruits (for example, apples), try to bake.

  Avoid unfavorable positions: do not lean forward, do not lie down to rest immediately after eating, it is better to put pillows in bed so that you can rest or sleep almost sitting. Remember that the horizontal position of the body (as well as forward bending of the torso) provokes the reflux of air and hydrochloric acid from the stomach into the esophagus.

  Pay attention to clothing: it should not be squeezing.

  First aid for burping is tea with mint or lemon balm, which helps to significantly alleviate the condition. You can also take a decoction of heather - 15 gr. common heather pour 0.5l. water, boil for 2-3 minutes, insist and drink half a cup 3-4 times a day, 1 tbsp. spoon. It will help to cope with belching and centaury grass - 10 gr. herbs of centaury ordinary for 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 2-3 hours, strain and take 1 tbsp. spoon 3-4 times a day half an hour before meals. But the calamus rhizome is rightly considered the most effective remedy. If you take 3-4 times a day, 1/3 teaspoon of powder from calamus rhizomes, then not only belching disappears, but also its frequent companion - heartburn.

  But do not forget that it is better to consult a doctor about the use of herbal remedies so that the ways to deal with burping are justified and safe for you and the future crumbs.

For many women, pregnancy can seem like a carefree period, with long vacations from work and eating your favorite foods while making regular doctor visits.

But also this period is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, as a result of the restructuring of the body, the production of hormones and the growth of the fetus.

Thus, heartburn and belching often occur during pregnancy, and it is important to know its causes and methods of getting rid of it.

Causes without disease

Constant belching during pregnancy may not speak of pathological processes in the body. As a rule, this is a common sign of a large amount of air entering the stomach, during meals or during communication.

With an excess of air, it begins to go out through the oral cavity, and in a healthy woman, such a manifestation should not be more than 10 times a day. Otherwise, the causes may be hidden in diseases.

The main reasons for belching air during pregnancy without the presence of diseases are as follows:

1. Snacks on the go.
2. Improper nutrition, when the menu contains a lot of fatty foods, while there are few plant foods. Also, belching and nausea can occur with frequent consumption of sweets.
3. Incorrect meal schedule, that is, the intervals between meals is more than 4-5 hours.
4. Sometimes the cause is the restructuring of the body, as a result of changes in the hormonal background.
5. Constant belching of air can appear as a result of emotional stress, stress, as a result of a disorder of the nervous system.

A similar problem appears in impressionable women who react violently to various little things.

In some cases, hormonal changes can cause a more complex health condition to develop during pregnancy.

To understand that the cause is not a disease, you need to know the main signs of belching during pregnancy:

1. When the belching is unobtrusive, it quickly disappears on its own or after adjusting the day and nutrition.
2. If belching with air is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor, as well as other uncomfortable sensations.

It is worth noting that with the exclusion of diseases before pregnancy, which can be in a chronic form and are associated with the gastrointestinal tract, belching should not be the cause of pathologies.

You can get rid of belching during pregnancy quite quickly and easily.

For this you need:

1. Change and stick to the correct daily routine.
2. Adjust the menu and eat varied, but balanced.
3. You should give up fast food, snacks on the go.
4. In some situations, you need to protect yourself from stressful situations, experiences, as well as monitor and control your psychological state.

Of course, if it was possible to determine the causes and, it turns out, get rid of belching after eating, then you should not worry.

For prevention, you can consult a doctor on this issue at a visit, perhaps the doctor will prescribe the use of drugs that can stop the uncomfortable condition.

Causes due to diseases

Belching in early pregnancy may appear as a result of pathologies in the body that a woman had previously, and during pregnancy they begin to worsen as a result of hormonal changes.

The causes of belching during pregnancy are often hidden in digestive problems and diseases that are associated with them, and the symptom appears after eating.

Any pathology in a chronic form can be exacerbated as a result of stressful situations.

During pregnancy, a woman's immune system is significantly reduced, as the body begins to receive heavy loads, and all digestive and other organs begin to work more intensively.

It is at this time that the diseases that were before pregnancy appear. The main causes and nature of their manifestations in diseases:

1. A rotten burp. During pregnancy, this condition indicates the stagnation of products in the digestive system and appears with pancreatitis, gallbladder pathologies. A similar problem appears as a result of a lack of enzymes that are needed to process food, so after eating, belching begins to appear with an unpleasant rotten odor. This is a sign of stagnation of food in the stomach, which begins to rot and hydrogen sulfide is released.
2. Sour burp. Refers to digestive problems and appears with inflammation of the stomach, duodenum 12, or if there is an ulcer during pregnancy. Pathologies may appear for the first time, and the reasons for their appearance are the wrong diet for pregnant women, bacteria, or obvious stress. Any condition leads to the appearance of sour belching, heartburn.
3. Belching and heartburn in pregnant women. This condition is often accompanied by even more unpleasant sensations in the form of bitterness in the mouth, pain on the right side under the ribs.

The causes of discomfort are hidden in diseases of the liver and gallbladder. As a rule, stagnation of bile and a failure in its production leads to similar problems.

Often, even doctors cannot say unequivocally how belching is treated during pregnancy, which is caused by pathological problems, since it is not always possible to use medications.

One of the right decisions in such a situation would be the use of timely preventive measures.

If there are exacerbations of diseases, then before pregnancy it is recommended to undergo a course of therapy to exclude them.

Belching during pregnancy, which appears as a result of chronic diseases that did not proceed in a latent form, can be stopped by proper nutrition, it will include diet and fractional nutrition.

Even for pregnant women, it is important to control and adhere to the correct daily routine.

Of the drugs that can be used during pregnancy, there are:

1. "Artichol".
2. "Essentiale Forte".
3. "Hofitol".

When air burps appear, such medicines will help get rid of trouble.

The main thing to remember is that you can use medications with the permission of the doctor and only after diagnosis. Since it is necessary to determine the causes in order to carry out treatment and not harm the fetus.

Reasons for change

Many women wonder why burping occurs and whether it could indicate pregnancy.

In the early stages, such changes are possible due to the restructuring of the hormonal background, but not all pregnant women have belching and heartburn.

Therefore, when a symptom appears, even in the first trimester, it cannot be said with 100% certainty that this is pregnancy.

More often, belching begins in women in the later stages, and this phenomenon may be the result of:

1. Progesterone production. This hormone relaxes the muscles, this is necessary so that the uterus does not reject the embryo attached to it. The hormone, in general, has an excellent effect on pregnancy and is extremely important for its normal course, but leads to digestive disorders, since its action is ubiquitous. All the air that enters the body and remains in excess exits through the mouth, and heartburn may occur as a result of relaxation of the sphincter.
2. Growing uterus. In the early stages, the uterus does not increase as intensively as in the later stages of pregnancy. Due to its growth, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are compressed.

That is why after eating, discomfort can appear, for example, nausea, heartburn, belching, stool changes and even pain.

During pregnancy, in the first month, nothing is often felt, but in the later stages, heartburn and belching appear in almost all pregnant women.

Cupping methods

Belching of air during pregnancy can be removed completely or partially, making it easier for pregnant women, but for this it is important to know what to do and what to take.

Among the effective and harmless methods are:

1. Making dietary adjustments. The diet should not include food, which can relax the digestive system. This list includes spicy and sour foods, soda in any form, coffee, sweets.
2. After eating, you do not need to bend over, immediately lie down or run, as there will be heartburn and belching.
3. Nutrition must be made fractional, so that the portions are small, but frequent, about 6 times a day.
4. Enough time should be set aside for sleep. During pregnancy, it should be about 9-10 hours, as well as several breaks of 30 minutes during the day, just lie down during this time.
5. You still need to remove all products from the menu, after which frequent belching and gases may appear. Such a list includes any legumes, cabbage, onions and some other products.
6. It is necessary to eat more dairy products, cottage cheese. It is also useful to cook steamed omelettes and eat soft-boiled eggs. It is better to use dietary meat and cook it boiled, baked or steamed. Apples can also provoke a problem from belching; baking them in the oven will help get rid of them.
7. You should stop wearing tight and squeezing shoes, clothes.

If the described remedies did not help with belching, then other methods can be used that quickly stop the condition in early and late pregnancy:

1. Ordinary tea helps to get rid of the uncomfortable feeling, to which not tea leaves are added, but fresh or dried lemon balm, mint.
2. Quickly relieves symptoms of decoction of heather. To prepare it, you need only 15 grams of heather, which is added to 500 ml of water and left on low heat. You need to cook the broth for 2 minutes after boiling, then take 1 tbsp three times a day.
3. You can use centaury, which improves the functioning of the digestive tract, and also relieves symptoms. To prepare the medicine, add 1 tsp to a glass of boiling water. plants. The infusion can be taken after 3 hours, after filtering it. You need to drink the remedy three times a day, 1 tbsp. half an hour before a meal.
4. Calamus root helps to quickly alleviate the condition, which should be used before the main meals in the amount of 1/3 tsp. The root relieves belching and heartburn.
5. If the problem appears constantly and greatly interferes, then a course of treatment can be done. To do this, it is enough to drink 250 ml of warm water for 14 days, in which 3 drops of mint essence are previously dissolved.

A similar recipe is natural and proven for more than one year. It is allowed to use during pregnancy without harm to the fetus and mother.

Before using any of the described methods for relieving symptoms, you need to know for sure that there is no allergic reaction to the ingredients, as well as personal intolerance.

Self-medication during pregnancy should be excluded, since it is not only about your health and condition, but also about the development, life and health of the unborn child.

Prevention

Changes in women in positions begin already in the early stages and burping can be prevented by simple methods of prevention:

1. You need to constantly walk on the street, especially after eating. This allows you to improve the functioning of the intestines and other organs, which will not allow gases to stagnate.
2. After eating, you can eat dried cloves. Spice during pregnancy does not harm the mother and child and helps to stop the release of gases from the oral cavity.
3. To prevent belching during pregnancy, it is recommended to replace the usual tea leaves with dried medicinal herbs. These include chamomile and mint, you can also drink teas from raspberries, blackberries. The drink has a positive effect on digestion and improves the functioning of the digestive tract. In addition, a similar drink during pregnancy enriches the body with useful substances and vitamins.
4. It is useful for prevention to take a drink based on ginger. To do this, you need to prepare tea and first put a little fresh root or dried ginger into it. It is recommended to drink from belching, after each meal.
5. For prevention, before the main meal, about half an hour, drink 200 ml of chicken broth or eat a light soup in a minimum amount.

This technique improves the secretion of gastric juice, and also relieves excess gases in the stomach and intestines.

By applying simple rules, according to the menu and daily routine, belching, heartburn and other unpleasant sensations that occur during pregnancy will not appear.

If they appear, then you can stop them with folk remedies, but it is better to consult a doctor for help and discuss the possibility of using one or another recipe of traditional medicine.

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