Eructation in pregnant women in the early stages. Belching in pregnant women: how to get rid of an unpleasant symptom Why belching in pregnant women

Various ailments can haunt a woman throughout the entire period of pregnancy. The digestive system is especially sensitive to changes in the body. Belching during pregnancy causes discomfort and, unlike nausea, can disturb the expectant mother from the first weeks after conception until the very birth.

Belching is unpleasant, but quite normal for the human body. Its presence rarely signals pathologies. After childbirth, most of the unpleasant symptoms disappear. But if the belching is permanent, you need the help of a doctor.

Physiological restructuring during pregnancy affects the functioning of all internal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract. The uterus, which grows with the growth of the fetus, needs more space in the abdominal cavity, so it begins to put pressure on nearby organs. The occurrence of belching, heartburn and other digestive problems is quite normal during pregnancy.

Belching is the removal of air from the stomach cavity through the esophagus. It usually occurs as a result of overeating. Sometimes it has an acidic reaction, which is associated with the ingress of gastric juice into the lower esophagus. The gastric secret irritates this area, causing regurgitation.

In what cases is belching a symptom of the disease?

Despite the fact that belching is completely harmless, in some cases it becomes a symptom of serious pathologies. But there is no need to invent terrible diseases for yourself - only a doctor can diagnose. You can pay attention only to the features of belching during pregnancy.

Repeated sour eructation speaks of changes that have arisen in the composition of gastric juice. A similar symptom occurs against the background of gastritis - a disease that often worsens in pregnant women. The culprit of gastritis is the Helicobacter pylori bacterium, which becomes active when the immune system deteriorates, which often occurs in expectant mothers.

Belching in the early stages of pregnancy can provoke reflux syndrome. Its cause is inflammation in the esophagus. Reflux is dangerous by the growth and ulceration of existing foci of inflammation, so the pathology requires mandatory treatment.

If you are worried about frequent belching during pregnancy, you need to pay attention to the quality of the air leaving the esophagus.

For example, a sensation in the mouth of the taste and smell of rotten eggs will be an alarming symptom - most likely, food in the stomach lingers longer than expected, undergoing fermentation processes. In this case, we can talk about pathologies of the functioning and structure of the digestive organs, as well as intestinal obstruction.

Causes

As a rule, belching of air in a person occurs unexpectedly and regardless of his will.

Belching during pregnancy can occur due to the following reasons:

• Hormonal changes in the body c. An increased level of progesterone affects the tone of the muscles of the digestive tract. As a result, the process of moving food slows down, it lingers longer in the stomach, against which a gas formation reaction occurs, which leads to the removal of gases from the stomach through the esophagus.
• In late pregnancy, belching occurs when the stomach is deformed due to pressure from the enlarged uterus. This is also a variant of the norm.
• Overeating or, conversely, insufficient food intake, dry food - all these factors lead to the appearance and belching during pregnancy. The diet and diet must be observed by the expectant mother.
• Increased physical activity increases gas formation in the digestive tract, so bending over and carrying heavy weights cause discomfort. Any load, especially in position, should be in moderation.

Sometimes women wonder - can belching be one of the first signs of pregnancy? This really does happen. At the same time, an unexpectedly changed reaction to familiar foods can indicate to the expectant mother her position. Even your favorite sweets and fruits suddenly start to burp.

All of these factors are physiological. But most often, belching worries a woman in the last trimester. To it reaches its possible maximum. Fortunately, after the birth of the baby, its unpleasant manifestations noticeably decrease.

Symptoms

Belching in a future mother is not always the only symptom. If its cause is pathology, the release of air is accompanied by other signs of discomfort associated with dysfunctional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract.

A woman may complain of the appearance of symptoms such as:

• nausea;
• constipation;

Also, belching may be accompanied by concomitant phenomena:

• release of gases from the esophagus with characteristic sounds and smell;
• diaphragm contraction;
• unpleasant taste in the mouth.

The symptoms that accompany belching must be paid attention to. It is they who can tell the doctor what kind of pathology we are talking about.

Diagnostics

What to do if belching brings discomfort during pregnancy? First of all, visit a gastroenterologist and get directions for the necessary examinations.

Most often, fibrogastroscopy or FGS is prescribed. This is a time-tested method of examining the digestive organs - the esophagus, stomach and intestines to detect possible diseases. FGS allows you to identify gastritis, gastroduodenitis, polyps, peptic ulcer of the stomach and duodenum.

The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes. During it, a flexible hose with lighting at the end is inserted through the woman's mouth into the esophagus. In this case, there is practically no pain, since the oropharynx is treated with an anesthetic - Lidocaine. After examining the organs, the hose is removed.

If a pathology is suspected, tissue samples may be taken during the procedure for biopsy. The accuracy of fibrogastroscopy is quite high, so the method is used everywhere.

Which doctor should I contact for burping during pregnancy?

Constant belching of sour or rotten eggs during pregnancy is a reason to contact a gastroenterologist. The specialist will explain to the expectant mother what could cause this symptom and tell you how to get rid of it.

Medical therapy is not always needed. But if it becomes necessary, then the treatment is carried out with drugs that are safe for the fetus. Most often, expectant mothers are diagnosed with gastritis. Effective medicines in this case are: Maalox, Phosphalugel, Rennie. Thanks to them, the acidity of gastric juice decreases, pain, belching and nausea during pregnancy disappear.

How to get rid of burping?

As mentioned above, treatment for expectant mothers is not always required. In most cases, the correction of the diet and the frequency of meals helps. From the menu it is necessary to exclude products that increase fermentation in the stomach. These include legumes, grapes, fresh pastries, cabbage. Partially limit the use of black bread, potatoes and oatmeal, as the most starchy food.

But not only food can provoke the appearance of belching with air during pregnancy. You also need to give up carbonated drinks and dry food. And of course, bad habits. Nicotine and alcohol are not only dangerous for the developing fetus, but also provoke problems in the digestive tract, contributing to the development of belching, heartburn and nausea.

Ideally, the expectant mother should eat fractionally - up to five times a day in small portions. Half an hour before a meal, it is advisable to drink a glass of water in small sips. This will save the woman from overeating.

Food is chewed slowly, trying not to talk at this moment. For 2-3 hours before bedtime, any snacks should be excluded. A glass of yogurt at night will help get rid of hunger.

Dairy products, fruits and vegetables must be present in the diet. Compliance with dietary recommendations allows you to improve digestion and avoid such unpleasant symptoms as belching rotten eggs during pregnancy.

Folk methods

Traditional medicine knows recipes that relieve belching and other problems with the gastrointestinal tract:

• If the expectant mother complains of belching, nausea and vomiting, a decoction of plantain and cardamom will help her. The finished product is taken every day before meals, 1 tbsp. l.
• Ginger can also help. A small amount of crushed root helps to improve digestion and prevent belching.
• You also need to pay attention to cranberries. This berry is useful for all expectant mothers. It is not only rich in useful trace elements, but also fights the symptoms of gastritis. It is advisable to eat cranberries fresh - a handful of berries helps to get rid of stomach problems for the whole day.
• When belching rotten eggs, traditional medicine advises drinking teas based on peppermint and lemon balm. This tea calms the nervous system, normalizes digestion, relieves stomach cramps.

Despite the relative safety of folk recipes, it is recommended to consult a doctor before using them. An overdose of medicinal plants, like some medications, can adversely affect the course of pregnancy and fetal development.

Forecast

Not all expectant mothers suffer from burping during pregnancy. For many, it occurs sporadically and does not bring serious discomfort. In some women, belching, as a sign and consequence of pregnancy, occurs in the first weeks, in others - in the last trimester, shortly before the onset of labor.

Sometimes this phenomenon is observed throughout pregnancy, as a result of dysfunction of the digestive system. In these cases, we are usually talking about chronic gastrointestinal diseases that a woman already had before pregnancy and worsened during her period. The expectant mother is selected treatment to minimize unpleasant symptoms.

I like!

For many women, pregnancy can seem like a carefree period, with long vacations from work and eating your favorite foods while making regular doctor visits.

But also this period is accompanied by unpleasant sensations, as a result of the restructuring of the body, the production of hormones and the growth of the fetus.

Thus, heartburn and belching often occur during pregnancy, and it is important to know its causes and methods of getting rid of it.

Causes without disease

Constant belching during pregnancy may not speak of pathological processes in the body. As a rule, this is a common sign of a large amount of air entering the stomach, during meals or during communication.

With an excess of air, it begins to go out through the oral cavity, and in a healthy woman, such a manifestation should not be more than 10 times a day. Otherwise, the causes may be hidden in diseases.

The main reasons for belching air during pregnancy without the presence of diseases are as follows:

1. Snacks on the go.
2. Improper nutrition, when the menu contains a lot of fatty foods, while there are few plant foods. Also, belching and nausea can occur with frequent consumption of sweets.
3. Incorrect meal schedule, that is, the intervals between meals is more than 4-5 hours.
4. Sometimes the cause is the restructuring of the body, as a result of changes in the hormonal background.
5. Constant belching of air can appear as a result of emotional stress, stress, as a result of a disorder of the nervous system.

A similar problem appears in impressionable women who react violently to various little things.

In some cases, hormonal changes can cause a more complex health condition to develop during pregnancy.

To understand that the cause is not a disease, you need to know the main signs of belching during pregnancy:

1. When the belching is unobtrusive, it quickly disappears on its own or after adjusting the day and nutrition.
2. If belching with air is not accompanied by an unpleasant odor, as well as other uncomfortable sensations.

It is worth noting that with the exclusion of diseases before pregnancy, which can be in a chronic form and are associated with the gastrointestinal tract, belching should not be the cause of pathologies.

You can get rid of belching during pregnancy quite quickly and easily.

For this you need:

1. Change and stick to the correct daily routine.
2. Adjust the menu and eat varied, but balanced.
3. You should give up fast food, snacks on the go.
4. In some situations, you need to protect yourself from stressful situations, experiences, as well as monitor and control your psychological state.

Of course, if it was possible to determine the causes and, it turns out, get rid of belching after eating, then you should not worry.

For prevention, you can consult a doctor on this issue at a visit, perhaps the doctor will prescribe the use of drugs that can stop the uncomfortable condition.

Causes due to diseases

Belching in early pregnancy may appear as a result of pathologies in the body that a woman had previously, and during pregnancy they begin to worsen as a result of hormonal changes.

The causes of belching during pregnancy are often hidden in digestive problems and diseases that are associated with them, and the symptom appears after eating.

Any pathology in a chronic form can be exacerbated as a result of stressful situations.

During pregnancy, a woman's immune system is significantly reduced, as the body begins to receive heavy loads, and all digestive and other organs begin to work more intensively.

It is at this time that the diseases that were before pregnancy appear. The main causes and nature of their manifestations in diseases:

1. A rotten burp. During pregnancy, this condition indicates the stagnation of products in the digestive system and appears with pancreatitis, gallbladder pathologies. A similar problem appears as a result of a lack of enzymes that are needed to process food, so after eating, belching begins to appear with an unpleasant rotten odor. This is a sign of stagnation of food in the stomach, which begins to rot and hydrogen sulfide is released.
2. Sour burp. Refers to digestive problems and appears with inflammation of the stomach, duodenum 12, or if there is an ulcer during pregnancy. Pathologies may appear for the first time, and the reasons for their appearance are the wrong diet for pregnant women, bacteria, or obvious stress. Any condition leads to the appearance of sour belching, heartburn.
3. Belching and heartburn in pregnant women. This condition is often accompanied by even more unpleasant sensations in the form of bitterness in the mouth, pain on the right side under the ribs.

The causes of discomfort are hidden in diseases of the liver and gallbladder. As a rule, stagnation of bile and a failure in its production leads to similar problems.

Often, even doctors cannot say unequivocally how belching is treated during pregnancy, which is caused by pathological problems, since it is not always possible to use medications.

One of the right decisions in such a situation would be the use of timely preventive measures.

If there are exacerbations of diseases, then before pregnancy it is recommended to undergo a course of therapy to exclude them.

Belching during pregnancy, which appears as a result of chronic diseases that did not occur in a latent form, can be stopped by proper nutrition, it will include diet and fractional nutrition.

Even for pregnant women, it is important to control and adhere to the correct daily routine.

Of the drugs that can be used during pregnancy, there are:

1. "Artichol".
2. "Essentiale Forte".
3. "Hofitol".

When air burps appear, such medicines will help get rid of trouble.

The main thing to remember is that you can use medications with the permission of the doctor and only after diagnosis. Since it is necessary to determine the causes in order to carry out treatment and not harm the fetus.

Reasons for change

Many women wonder why burping occurs and whether it could indicate pregnancy.

In the early stages, such changes are possible due to the restructuring of the hormonal background, but not all pregnant women have belching and heartburn.

Therefore, when a symptom appears, even in the first trimester, it cannot be said with 100% certainty that this is pregnancy.

More often, belching begins in women in the later stages, and this phenomenon may be the result of:

1. Progesterone production. This hormone relaxes the muscles, this is necessary so that the uterus does not reject the embryo attached to it. The hormone, in general, has an excellent effect on pregnancy and is extremely important for its normal course, but leads to digestive disorders, since its action is ubiquitous. All the air that enters the body and remains in excess exits through the mouth, and heartburn may occur as a result of relaxation of the sphincter.
2. Growing uterus. In the early stages, the uterus does not increase as intensively as in the later stages of pregnancy. Due to its growth, the organs of the gastrointestinal tract are compressed.

That is why after eating, discomfort can appear, for example, nausea, heartburn, belching, stool changes and even pain.

During pregnancy, in the first month, nothing is often felt, but in the later stages, heartburn and belching appear in almost all pregnant women.

Cupping methods

Belching of air during pregnancy can be removed completely or partially, making it easier for pregnant women, but for this it is important to know what to do and what to take.

Among the effective and harmless methods are:

1. Making dietary adjustments. The diet should not include food, which can relax the digestive system. This list includes spicy and sour foods, soda in any form, coffee, sweets.
2. After eating, you do not need to bend over, immediately lie down or run, as there will be heartburn and belching.
3. Nutrition must be made fractional, so that the portions are small, but frequent, about 6 times a day.
4. Enough time should be set aside for sleep. During pregnancy, it should be about 9-10 hours, as well as several breaks of 30 minutes during the day, just lie down during this time.
5. You still need to remove all products from the menu, after which frequent belching and gases may appear. Such a list includes any legumes, cabbage, onions and some other products.
6. It is necessary to eat more dairy products, cottage cheese. It is also useful to cook steamed omelettes and eat soft-boiled eggs. It is better to use dietary meat and cook it boiled, baked or steamed. Apples can also provoke a problem from belching; baking them in the oven will help get rid of them.
7. You should stop wearing tight and squeezing shoes, clothes.

If the described remedies did not help with belching, then other methods can be used that quickly stop the condition in early and late pregnancy:

1. Ordinary tea helps to get rid of the uncomfortable feeling, to which not tea leaves are added, but fresh or dried lemon balm, mint.
2. Quickly relieves symptoms of decoction of heather. To prepare it, you need only 15 grams of heather, which is added to 500 ml of water and left on low heat. You need to cook the broth for 2 minutes after boiling, then take 1 tbsp three times a day.
3. You can use centaury, which improves the functioning of the digestive tract, and also relieves symptoms. To prepare the medicine, add 1 tsp to a glass of boiling water. plants. The infusion can be taken after 3 hours, after filtering it. You need to drink the remedy three times a day, 1 tbsp. half an hour before a meal.
4. Calamus root helps to quickly alleviate the condition, which should be used before the main meals in the amount of 1/3 tsp. The root relieves belching and heartburn.
5. If the problem appears constantly and greatly interferes, then a course of treatment can be done. To do this, it is enough to drink 250 ml of warm water for 14 days, in which 3 drops of mint essence are previously dissolved.

A similar recipe is natural and proven for more than one year. It is allowed to use during pregnancy without harm to the fetus and mother.

Before using any of the described methods for relieving symptoms, you need to know for sure that there is no allergic reaction to the ingredients, as well as personal intolerance.

Self-medication during pregnancy should be excluded, since it is not only about your health and condition, but also about the development, life and health of the unborn child.

Prevention

Changes in women in positions begin already in the early stages and burping can be prevented by simple methods of prevention:

1. You need to constantly walk on the street, especially after eating. This allows you to improve the functioning of the intestines and other organs, which will not allow gases to stagnate.
2. After eating, you can eat dried cloves. Spice during pregnancy does not harm the mother and child and helps to stop the release of gases from the oral cavity.
3. To prevent belching during pregnancy, it is recommended to replace the usual tea leaves with dried medicinal herbs. These include chamomile and mint, you can also drink teas from raspberries, blackberries. The drink has a positive effect on digestion and improves the functioning of the digestive tract. In addition, a similar drink during pregnancy enriches the body with useful substances and vitamins.
4. It is useful for prevention to take a drink based on ginger. To do this, you need to prepare tea and first put a little fresh root or dried ginger into it. It is recommended to drink from belching, after each meal.
5. For prevention, before the main meal, about half an hour, drink 200 ml of chicken broth or eat a light soup in a minimum amount.

This technique improves the secretion of gastric juice, and also relieves excess gases in the stomach and intestines.

By applying simple rules, according to the menu and daily routine, belching, heartburn and other unpleasant sensations that occur during pregnancy will not appear.

If they appear, then you can stop them with folk remedies, but it is better to consult a doctor for help and discuss the possibility of using one or another recipe of traditional medicine.

Useful video

Belching during pregnancy is an unpleasant physiological phenomenon that can accompany a woman for all 40 weeks. The gastrointestinal tract is one of the first to react to a new condition, the lack of enzymes makes it difficult for food to pass through the esophagus, the process of digestion. Discomfort in the abdomen brings the expectant mother a lot of negative emotions.

What is belching: the mechanism of occurrence

The air that enters the stomach with food or formed during digestion bursts the walls of the stomach, which, in turn, presses on the diaphragm. The diaphragm contracts and abruptly pushes gases into the esophagus, causing belching.

Burping can be caused by:

• lively conversations at the table during meals;
• too greedy, hasty absorption of food, accompanied by the swallowing of air;
• snacking on the go
• love for spicy, salty, yeast baked goods;
• consumption of carbonated drinks.

Together with air, a small amount of gastric juice and hydrochloric acid can be thrown into the esophagus, this causes heartburn and pain in the solar plexus and above. Irritation of the walls of the esophagus and spontaneous regurgitation a person often experiences. During pregnancy, especially in the later stages, this phenomenon becomes more frequent.

Why does belching occur during pregnancy?

Changes in the body of a pregnant woman, increased production of some hormones and suppression of the action of others, enzyme deficiency provoke the appearance of unusual sensations and unpleasant phenomena. Belching, which can be repeated several times a day, causing inconvenience, is one of them.

The reasons for belching from the first weeks of pregnancy lie in nutrition, lifestyle, and the features of the gastrointestinal tract. The expectant mother needs to know that previously loved foods can cause intolerance, nausea, and unpredictable body reactions during pregnancy. This is due to the development of a new person, his growing needs, an increase in the amount of necessary "building material" for the formation of the skeleton, organs, muscles. The digestive system does not always have time to rebuild, and the constantly changing hormonal background interferes.

A large number of vegetables and fruits in the diet causes not only flatulence and increased peristalsis, but also belching as one of the ways to remove excess gases from the intestines and stomach. Irritation of the walls of the esophagus and the gastric mucosa can cause unusual exotic cuisine, spicy seasonings, pickled foods. The pressure on the abdominal organs also plays a role, which grows along with the growth of the fetus.

Favorite soda, pickled cucumber or buttered bun eaten in a cafe can play a bad joke and put a pregnant woman in an awkward position. It is dangerous to keep gases in oneself, this can lead to very painful spasms, and it is not always possible to quickly find solitude in a deserted place. It is best to carefully think over the diet in advance and do not eat anything “dangerous” if you have a responsible event or a long stay in a public place.

Other causes of belching

In anticipation of a child, a woman becomes more vulnerable, therefore, an exacerbation of chronic gastrointestinal diseases and endocrine diseases is likely. The appearance of belching can be a symptom of these problems. A sedentary lifestyle reduces the ability of the intestine to actively promote food, absorb it completely. Stagnation of food residues, relaxation of sphincters also provokes unpleasant attacks. The reason may be in high physical exertion. Few pregnant women can boast of the absence of belching, but we must remember that in some cases the body signals pathological conditions in this way.

What can a burp be talking about?

Every now and then, disturbing symptoms can be both a variant of the norm and a pathology. A woman must tell the doctors about the frequent or constantly present belching, the frequency of occurrence and the phenomena that accompany it. Based on the results of the tests, specialists will be able to tell what is happening and how dangerous it is.

Odorless air

The safest form of burping is clean air, free of foreign odors or unpleasant tastes. Appears with a large amount of air swallowed with food or water. Accumulated in the stomach, the air will escape into the esophagus, the contraction of the diaphragm will push it higher and force it to exit sharply and quickly into the oral cavity. Hiccups that come on later last 5 to 15 minutes and can be stopped by drinking a glass of water slowly.

sour burp

Belching with a pronounced sour taste signals the release of a certain amount of gastric juice into the esophagus. This happens in pregnant women who eat irregularly, eat 2-3 servings at a time, and then go hungry for several hours. To get rid of acid belching, you should switch to fractional and frequent meals in small portions.

With such an eructation, heartburn also appears, it can hurt and burn in the sternum. Pregnant women sometimes take such pain for a heart attack, the sensations that disappear almost immediately after eating are so strong.

With the smell of rotten eggs

It is imperative to tell the doctor and undergo the necessary examinations if there is a burp of rotten eggs. Hydrogen sulfide speaks of putrefactive processes:

• in the stomach or intestines there are "deposits" of undigested and rotting food;
• developed dysbacteriosis;
• the smell is due to constant constipation;
• an inflammatory process in the stomach began;
• exacerbated one of the chronic diseases: pancreatitis, gastritis, pyloric stenosis.

Belching rotten eggs can also be a symptom of such dangerous diseases as an ulcer or a neoplasm in the stomach or esophagus. Do not be embarrassed about your condition and hide details from the doctor - the identified disease is easier to treat, it will save the life and health of the mother and baby.

Constant strong belching

A strong eructation pursuing a woman in early and late pregnancy indicates a systematic violation of the diet, lack of physical activity or eating in an uncomfortable position, indicates stress, gastrointestinal diseases. No assurances that belching is the norm for pregnant women should calm the expectant mother until she has been examined and is convinced that her digestive system is in order and able to cope with the growing stress.

Within a few months, it will be harder and harder for a woman to cope with stress, vitamins and minerals will need more, so you need to take care of your own convenience, a comfortable place to eat and relax, the ability to drink clean water or eat something light, as soon as nausea or burping started. It is better to talk to a gastroenterologist or nutritionist about how to improve nutrition in order to get rid of this symptom.

How to get rid of burping?

medicines

You should not endure a symptom that speaks of malnutrition or a violation of the rules of a healthy lifestyle. Getting rid of belching during pregnancy should be under the supervision of your doctor.

Safe, but uncomfortable burping or belching with "rotten eggs", acid requires the advice of a specialist. He will help to find the causes, select a course of treatment, talk about prevention. Some medications can help remove an unpleasant physiological phenomenon or at least reduce discomfort: Omez, Motilak, De-nol, Rennie (if the belching is sour or with heartburn), Gastal.

Folk methods

In folk medicine, there are also methods that help with belching in pregnant women. Our grandmothers often recommended herbal teas with mint, raspberries or ginger on an empty stomach to deal with both nausea and burping.

Soothes discomfort, relieves pain oatmeal jelly, it is useful for existing gastritis, pancreatitis. After eating, you can try chewing dried cloves, a sprig of mint. 3-4 times a day, taking 100 g of heather decoction (pour 15 g of grass into 0.5 l of water, boil, hold on low heat for 10 minutes), you can prevent belching. Calamus root, which is kept in the mouth for 5 minutes, is useful. or take a third of a teaspoon of powder from it 2-3 times a day.

Herbal decoctions can cause an allergic reaction or provoke complications in pregnant women. Any remedy should be taken only after consulting with doctors, determining the cause of the symptom.

Belching during pregnancy is one of the ailments that occurs in many women who are in an interesting position. Unlike nausea, which can occur at the initial stage or at the end of pregnancy, belching can accompany a woman until childbirth.

Sources of the problem

With the onset of pregnancy, a fairly large number of changes occur in the body. The restructuring of the hormonal background, the growth of the fetus and other reasons cannot but affect the work of the gastrointestinal tract.
By itself, belching is characterized by the spontaneous escape of gases from the esophagus and stomach through the mouth opening as a result of contraction of the diaphragm. This phenomenon can be accompanied not only by a characteristic sound, but also by a smell.

Causes of belching during pregnancy:

1. Enlargement of the uterus due to fetal growth. The habitual location of the stomach changes, as does the pressure in the abdominal cavity.
2. Pathological processes in the gastrointestinal tract, which can occur both in chronic and acute forms. (Practice shows that during pregnancy, the risk of recurrence of chronic diseases increases significantly.)
3. Stretching of the walls of the stomach due to the remnants of undigested food in it.
4. Hormonal imbalance. After the fertilization of the egg and its fixation on the wall of the uterus, the hormonal background changes in the woman's body. If the endocrine system produces a large amount of somatostatin, belching may occur. Somatostatin is a hormone that relaxes the muscles in the stomach. Food uncontrollably enters the esophagus, which leads to spontaneous discharge of air. In addition, this phenomenon is often accompanied by heartburn.

Belching in the early stages of pregnancy once again confirms that the egg has been fertilized and the body is adjusted so that the woman can bear the baby.
Belching provocateurs can be not only internal changes in the body of a pregnant woman. Some causes of an unpleasant phenomenon can be caused by the woman herself. Factors contributing to belching:

• binge eating;
• malnutrition with a predominance of fatty, spicy and sweet foods;
• stay in a horizontal position, turn from one side to another;
• sharp torso forward.

Due to the fact that belching appears involuntarily, it causes significant discomfort to a pregnant woman. Some future mothers are embarrassed by such manifestations of their body, especially when burping occurs in a public place. Excessive worries can lead to the development of serious complications, such as increased blood pressure. Therefore, this problem must be dealt with.

It should be understood that belching is an integral part of the normal process of digestion and it will not be possible to completely get rid of it not only for a pregnant woman, but also for an ordinary person. But if you follow some recommendations, you can significantly reduce the frequency of involuntary discharge of air.

First of all, you need to adjust your diet. It is recommended to do this in early pregnancy. Proper balanced nutrition will not only get rid of belching, but will also have a positive effect on the general well-being of the expectant mother and the intrauterine development of the fetus.

To get rid of her problem, a woman who is in position is recommended:

1. Don't overeat, but don't go hungry either. The expectant mother should eat often and in small portions.
2. Excessive gas formation in the stomach leads to belching, so foods that cause fermentation should be discarded. Preference should be given to such products: steam omelets, lean meat, sour cream, cottage cheese, butter or vegetable oil, baked apples. Vegetables and fruits are not recommended to be consumed raw. In order to eat right and not harm yourself and your child, a woman is advised to consult her gynecologist or a nutritionist on this issue.
3. Avoid bending forward and not lying down after eating. The most optimal position that a woman is recommended to take after eating is reclining. If you lie down after eating, then there is a reflux of hydrochloric acid and air into the esophagus.
4. Loose clothing that should not squeeze the stomach during pregnancy, not only because it puts pressure on the fetus. (Permanent wearing of tight pants or other items of clothing can lead to pathological development of the child.)

The cause of belching may lie in how exactly the process of eating food occurs. Belching with air at any gestation period may occur due to excessive swallowing of air as a result of active discussion during meals. In addition, talking while eating also negatively affects the quality of chewing products, which can also lead to increased gas formation in the gastrointestinal tract.

Manifestations with an unpleasant odor or taste

As a rule, belching has the smell of those products that the woman used. But there are situations when the expectant mother has the smell of exhaust gases similar to the smell of rotten eggs. This phenomenon occurs when gas with an admixture of hydrogen sulfide is released into the oral cavity from the digestive system.

The smell of rotten eggs that appears during belching indicates that the process of rotting proteins has begun in the digestive system.

Such manifestations of the body indicate the fact that the acidity of the stomach has noticeably decreased. When pregnant women experience belching with the smell of hydrogen sulfide, you should consult a doctor.
If a pregnant woman has constant belching, no matter what it smells like, it is recommended to contact a gastroenterologist. Disturbed digestion can be caused by serious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. Here are some of the possible pathologies that can occur in the body of a pregnant woman:

• gastritis;
• gastroduodenitis;
• stomach ulcer or 12 duodenal ulcer;
• gallbladder pathology;
• bowel disease;
• helminthiasis;
• stomach cancer.

If belching is accompanied by a bitter taste in the mouth, then this symptom indicates the presence of free bile in the stomach. Such a phenomenon is not considered dangerous if the outflow of bile was not disturbed due to clamping of the bile ducts under the influence of a shift in the internal organs by the growing uterus.
The appearance of belching with an admixture of previously taken food indicates slow peristalsis and food retention in the esophagus and stomach. Delaying food will stretch the walls of the esophagus. The consequences of such changes will make themselves felt after childbirth. To improve peristalsis, a pregnant woman is recommended to take slow walks in the fresh air.

Quick ways to get rid of the disease

There are many medications and traditional medicine recipes that can cope with belching. Before using one of these methods, the expectant mother is advised to consult with her doctor. Some medicines may be contraindicated during pregnancy. But there may be other contraindications to the use of anti-burping agents, such as diseases of the digestive tract or allergic reactions.

If a woman has a burp, you can get rid of it with tea from a decoction of lemon balm or mint. A decoction of heather has the same effect. According to many women who have encountered the problem of excessive gas formation in the stomach during pregnancy, powder from the roots of calamus is.

In order to carry and give birth to a healthy baby, the expectant mother, first of all, must carefully monitor her health and, in case of any problems, seek help from a doctor.

The tense attention of a pregnant woman is attracted by the appearance of any symptom of ill health. An increase in burping episodes is one such symptom. Mechanical discharge of gases through the larynx is a normal phenomenon, but to make sure that it is not a herald of the disease, one must understand its nature.

Belching is a natural process due to accidental swallowing of air and digestion of food in a closed volume of the digestive tract, and 2-3 episodes of burping per day do not pose any health risk. Belching is the body's natural tool to get rid of excess air in the stomach cavity.

Digestive pathologies in the vast majority of cases are due to changes in the diet and quality of food of a modern person. Unjustified chemicalization, pre-treatment of food products, carried out by the industry, leads to the fact that the stomach does not need to expend effort for their processing and assimilation. The motor activity of the stomach becomes simply unclaimed.

First swallow

Belching becomes possible primarily due to the weakness of a special muscle ring on the border between the stomach and esophagus - the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). When the volume of gastric gases reaches a certain level, their pressure is able to overcome the muscular barrier created by the LES, escape into the esophageal tube and further into the oral cavity. The sphincter stops working as a saving flap that holds the stomach cavity. Against this background, GERD develops.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a frequently repeated reflux (reflux) of gastric contents into the esophagus. A portion of food slurry that has not been used for its intended purpose is called liquid reflux. The initial manifestations of this disease are belching or, as doctors say, gas reflux.

The causes of belching can be due to external and internal factors.

External causes of belching

The causes of the accumulation of gastric gases and belching, not associated with diseases of the digestive system, are:

• excessively fast eating;
• the use of dairy products, especially against the background of lactase deficiency;
• carbonated drinks;
• chewing gum and any menthol products that relax the LES;
• stress, mental trauma affecting the function of the autonomic nervous system, penetrating all the organs of the abdominal cavity;
• ill-fitting dentures;
• individual intolerance to certain products.

Second line of defense

The frequency of food intake into the duodenum regulates the so-called gastric pylorus. Until the impregnation of the food slurry with gastric secretion is completed, it securely locks the exit into the duodenum. As the gastric contents are neutralized, the pyloric tone weakens, and the next portion of food is squeezed out into the small intestine. Reflex irritation of its walls causes the secretion and activation of the secret of the pancreas and bile.

Relaxation of the pylorus makes it possible to reverse the flow of the food mass into the stomach and even the esophagus along with bile and duodenal juice, causing unpleasant "bitter" sensations in the mouth.

Another unpleasant consequence of the weakening of the gatekeeper is the premature entry of unprepared food into the small intestine. The valve is unable to hold large portions of weakly acidic mass, and it accumulates in the duodenum, overloading it and making digestion difficult. Deficiency of bile and (or) pancreatic juice only exacerbates the situation: stagnation and decomposition of food is accompanied by the formation of intestinal gases rushing into the esophagus.

Change of fate

The work of the gastrointestinal tract is regulated by the neuroendocrine system. A radical restructuring of the functions of the vital life support systems of the body during pregnancy also makes adjustments to the work of the digestive system.

Progesterone and estrogens, which enter the blood in excess, radically change the functioning of the digestive tract, relax the muscles of the stomach and intestines, and help slow down their motor activity. Food passing along the digestive tract, in these circumstances, makes its way much more slowly than before pregnancy. Such a slow passage of food contributes to greater absorption of water, which occurs in the physiological norm in the lower intestines, and this situation provokes constipation.

The hormone estrogen affects:

• on the secretion of hydrochloric acid;
• on the tone of the smooth muscles of the digestive tract, which determines its motor properties.

An excess amount of estrogens upsets the balance between the composition of food and the amount of acid reflexively released for its processing. A decrease in the amount of gastric juice, which has a bactericidal effect, provokes stagnation of food both in the cavity of the stomach and in the small intestine, provoking belching.

The excretory function of the intestines and a decrease in the concentration of toxic metabolic products stimulates the consumption of a sufficient amount of water, which is especially important with a tendency to constipation. But in this matter, the golden mean should be observed so as not to provoke the appearance of edema.

Hormonal swing

The biochemical activity of progesterone leads to relaxation of the LES, an increase in reflux episodes, both gas and liquid. The reflex protective reaction of the body under these conditions is increased salivation, which is characteristic of pregnant women. It is able in some way to compensate for the "acidification" of the esophagus, since saliva has a slightly alkaline reaction.

Acidity fluctuations associated with hormonal changes often cause nausea and an unpleasant metallic taste in the mouth in the morning, making it difficult to digest and assimilate food. The consequence of this is stagnation and sour eructations - a characteristic symptom of many chronic diseases of the digestive system.

Dyskinesia pregnant

In conditions when the gastric sphincters are weakened, reflex irritations of the nerve endings of the biliary tract cause a special (hypertonic) form of dyskinesia in pregnant women - a weakening of the motor function of the gallbladder associated with excessive tone of a special valve (sphincter of Oddi) that blocks the bile ducts. Deficiency of bile in the duodenum leads to the inability to absorb fats, causes the appearance of signs of chronic cholecystitis. Under these conditions, the absence of bile, which has bactericidal properties, further stimulates the growth of pathogenic intestinal flora.

"Internal" causes of belching

A consequence in the form of belching can cause such reasons:

• diseases of the stomach associated with low acidity, leading to excessive bacterial growth in the small intestine;
• enzyme deficiency of the pancreas;
• taking certain antibacterial drugs;
• contamination (colonization) of the small intestine with bacteria of the large intestine as a result of constipation;
• irritable bowel syndrome, intestinal infections;
• gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD);
• acidic and so-called atrophic gastritis;
• bile deficiency.

It is necessary to establish the cause of an unpleasant symptom. Perhaps pregnancy only exacerbated a long overdue problem, especially if signs of GERD or other diseases were observed before and were ignored. Only a complete examination gives a definite answer.

Note! Dysbacteriosis is an unexplained deviation from the norm of the "microecology" of the intestine, and not a disease.

Cause for concern

There may be several reasons for the increase in belching, but they are all interconnected. And although it is impossible to completely get rid of belching, there are a number of signs that should alert a pregnant woman. Only a doctor can establish and eliminate the cause in each individual case, but obvious symptoms of a developing pathology can be:

1. discomfort and (or) pain when swallowing or passing food along the esophagus;
2. persistent unpleasant metallic, putrid, or bitter taste in the mouth;
3. the obvious connection of belching with the intake of any food;
4. heartburn of varying intensity, aggravated at night;
5. constant feeling of a lump in the throat;
6. unexplained coughing fits.

These signs cannot be ignored. If, in combination with belching, they interfere with everyday life, cause severe discomfort, measures must be taken immediately.

Diagnostics

A study of the causes of belching that torments a woman is carried out by a gastroenterologist, starting with a visual assessment of the condition of the mucous membranes of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum. Modern methods of examination are quite comfortable and can deliver only a few unpleasant minutes.

Fibrogastoscopy examination provides comprehensive information, on the basis of which the main therapeutic approaches are developed. If necessary, additional diagnostic measures are taken (determination of acidity and clinical picture of blood).

Treatment

The usual medical arsenal in the treatment of these diseases is extensive, but when dealing with a future mother, doctors have to be especially selective, the degree of which depends on the severity of the accompanying symptoms and the woman's health.

The course of treatment, prescription and dosage of drugs depend on:

• from the results of fibrogastroscopic examination;
• from the presence of Helicobacter pylori;
• from existing chronic diseases.

The treatment of a pregnant woman is mostly problematic and is symptomatic: all therapeutic efforts are directed to the organ that gives the most vivid negative symptoms.

Gloomy prospects

In the absence of adequate timely treatment, the prognosis of GERD (which is the most likely, but not the only cause of belching) is disappointing. Her complications, arranged according to the degree of increase in threats to the health of the expectant mother, are as follows:

1. inflammation of the upper layers of the esophageal walls (erosion) as a result of systematic acid irritation;
2. deep ulcerative lesions of the esophagus, causing difficult to stop bleeding;
3. Barrett's esophagus - uncontrolled degeneration of cells of the esophageal mucosa;
4. adenocarcinoma (malignant tumor) of the esophagus.

Increased acidity of the gastric secretion complicates the course of the disease.

compaction program

The pressure of the growing uterus in late pregnancy pushes the abdominal organs in different directions and reduces the degree of freedom of the diaphragm, increases the pressure inside the abdominal cavity, provoking:

• decreased secretion of the pancreas;
• violation of the outflow of bile;
• increased urination;
• a decrease in the intensity of intestinal peristaltic waves and an increase against this background of congestion in the lower parts of the digestive tract.

Displacement of the stomach (it unfolds, taking a horizontal position) changes the status of the LES and causes symptoms similar to those that occur with hiatal hernia, and primarily belching and / or heartburn.

During this period, the woman's liver works with greater intensity than before pregnancy, exercising its barrier functions, but compression of the biliary tract, combined with weakness of the pylorus, can lead to stagnation of bile and the appearance of episodes of bile reflux - belching with a pronounced bitter aftertaste, when the accumulated bile finally enters the duodenum.

Folk remedies

Almost all spices have bactericidal properties, but they can also stimulate excess acid production. Therefore, decoctions and infusions of their safer variants, such as fennel, cumin, and coriander, should be used.

Important! Herbal raw materials should be purchased exclusively in pharmacies.

Usually a teaspoon of seeds is steamed with a glass of boiling water and drunk during the day half an hour before each meal. Honey can be added to the infusion - a powerful natural antiseptic, the heating of which is unacceptable, since all its healing properties are lost.

Green tea containing tannins and tannins, chamomile flowers and sage are widely known for their disinfecting effect. In combination with lemon balm, lemon verbena or a slice of ginger, they can become an original vitamin cocktail and even relieve a slight attack of nausea.

Menu

The diet of the expectant mother against the background of a decrease in the peristaltic activity of the upper digestive system should include easily digestible and liquid meals that do not require increased secretion, while retaining the maximum vitamin content, nutritional value and meet the nutritional preferences of a pregnant woman. The technology of their preparation involves careful mechanical and thermal processing.

It is very important not to combine with the main meal the use of sweets, drinks and fresh fruits and vegetables, which cause active fermentation of gastric contents.

The necessary calmness for the future mother can give an understanding of the reversibility of the changes taking place in the body, only it will help to survive the difficult period of waiting, and patience will be rewarded a hundredfold. In addition to diet, the weakening of the motility of the stomach and intestines compensates for the activity of a woman. Often it is a sedentary lifestyle that becomes the only cause of lethargy of the digestive tract and belching.

Prevention

The “super task” of any pregnant woman is a modification of her lifestyle, without which it is impossible to endure and give birth to a healthy baby. Preventive measures to reduce the frequency of gas reflux fit perfectly into it:

1. competent formation of a diet and diet with a predominance of plant foods and fiber;
2. restriction of sweet, spicy, salty, control of weight gain;
3. a full night's sleep, compliance with the regime of work and rest;
4. feasible physical activity and walking allow you to train the abdominal muscles (without overstraining them) and be in good shape, which is extremely important when preparing for childbirth;
5. taking sedative, antiseptic and strengthening herbal preparations approved by the doctor;
6. yoga classes include a special set of exercises to strengthen the LES.