How to make a gazebo with your own hands, photos of different designs. How to make a gazebo out of wood: instructions with photos How to build a gazebo at the dacha out of wood

Preface

Relaxing in an open wooden gazebo will be especially pleasant if it is built independently. It is pleasant to relax in such a building both during the day and in the evening.

Preparatory stage

Such a building allows you to take a break from worries and enjoy a pleasant atmosphere in the shade, in the fresh air with friends. Affordable price and ease of processing have made wood the most popular material for building gazebos. Having some skills in wood processing and a minimal set of tools, each person will be able to build a wooden gazebo with their own hands, based on their own preferences and tastes. Let's consider the option of building a semi-open simple gazebo made of timber.

For construction you will need the following tools and materials:

• chainsaw or hacksaw,
• axe,
• electric planer and chisel,
• tape measure, building level, hammer and screwdriver,
• shovel,
• beam for the racks of the upper and lower trim with a section of 150 x 150 mm,
• timber for elements of the roof rafter system of a smaller section,
• sheathing boards or timber (depending on the roofing material chosen to cover the roof),
• roofing covering (slate, corrugated sheeting, metal tiles and much more),
• lining for wall cladding,
• timber or board for railings,
• floorboard and timber for logs,
• concrete, reinforcing mesh or rods (in the case of a monolithic foundation), nails and screws.

The list is incomplete, since everything is determined by the type of building and the chosen finish. For those who are making such a structure with their own hands for the first time, it is advisable to get advice from more experienced craftsmen.

Before you start building a gazebo of this type, you should find out in advance how to choose the right wood for the job. The lumber must be dried to 22% moisture content. The timber and boards must have the correct geometric shape, without twists or large knots that may fall out during processing. There should be no mold, blue or other colored stains on the outside of the wood, which indicate that the material is beginning to rot and therefore will not last long. There should also be no traces of wood-boring beetles.

Do not forget that all wooden elements of the gazebo must be treated with an antiseptic solution to protect against rotting and fire retardants to prevent fire in the event of a nearby fire.

You can apply the antiseptic solution with a regular paint brush, roller, and if possible, it is better to organize the impregnation of the lumber with a fire retardant by immersion in any suitable container. This way the material will be better saturated with the solution (to a greater depth).

Where to place the gazebo

Before you start building a simple wooden gazebo with your own hands, you need to choose a place - not far from a residential building and away from outbuildings (especially if there are pets there, so that the “aromas” of their vital activity do not interfere with enjoying your vacation).

The ideal option is to place a gazebo in the garden or on the shore of a reservoir, even an artificial one, so that vacationers can admire the beauty of the surrounding landscape. If you plan to build a barbecue, fireplace or barbecue with your own hands, you need to take into account the direction of the prevailing winds so that smoke does not enter residential buildings.

Having chosen the location of the building and prepared the necessary material and tools, you should draw up a design for the gazebo. This is necessary for an accurate idea of ​​the appearance of the building and all structural components - from the foundation and frame to the finishing. Drawing up a plan or project will help you accurately calculate the required amount of materials, determine their cost, correctly distribute the number of foundation supports depending on the size of the gazebo base, calculate the roof truss system, distribute the location of roofing material and solve other problems of building a gazebo with your own hands.

Foundation structure

First, in the selected area, it is necessary to remove the fertile layer of soil and move it to the desired place - to the vegetable garden or garden, then remove all the roots of trees or shrubs in the soil. The finished construction site must be leveled and compacted. Building a gazebo with your own hands begins with marking the foundation. On the site we mark the places where vertical wooden racks made of timber will be fixed. To do this, pegs are driven into the ground and the perimeter of the building is determined using a cord stretched along them.

Then we dig holes to a depth that will be equal to one-fourth the height of the rack. The number of pits and their pitch are selected based on the size of the future gazebo in plan. After this, you need to pour crushed stone on the bottom, pour in a little water and compact it well. We install the formwork and reinforcement cage, fill it with prepared concrete and leave it for two to three weeks to completely harden.

Complete readiness of poured concrete occurs no earlier than after 28 days, at positive ambient temperatures. It is during this period of time that concrete gains maximum strength. Considering that the weight of a wooden gazebo is insignificant and the load on the foundation base will be minimal, the supports under the posts can be laid out using fired red clay bricks or concrete blocks.

If you plan to place a barbecue or fireplace inside, then it is recommended to make a monolithic foundation for it, which in size will be larger than the hearth by 15–20 cm along the contour. In addition to monolithic concrete, another material can be used to construct the base of a fireplace, barbecue or barbecue - concrete blocks, the same burnt red brick or natural stone. But it is better to use concrete, since it fits better and has greater strength.

To do this, in the intended location of the hearth, you need to dig a pit with your own hands according to the dimensions of the future barbecue, the depth of which should be in the range from 0.6 to 0.8 m, install formwork from boards into it and mount a reinforcement frame. For the frame, given the significant weight of the future building, it is better to take periodic profile reinforcement with a diameter of 8 mm, which is welded together or tied with wire. After all the preparatory stages, concrete is poured into the pit to the level of the future clean floor.

Assembling the frame of the gazebo

Next, we are engaged in the construction of the lower trim and floor. The lower piping is carried out by laying a wooden beam on the foundation with a preliminary laying of a waterproofing layer of roofing material. The bars of the lower trim are connected to each other using notches made. The frame is attached to the foundation with bolts, for which purpose it is necessary to install special metal embedded parts in the base when pouring the foundation.

The next stage is laying logs from timber with a cross section of 100x100 mm, which must be fixed to the mounted lower trim. It is recommended to use galvanized fasteners that are not exposed to moisture and will not corrode over time. We install vertical posts in the corners of the lower trim using metal corners and aligning their verticality with a building level or plumb line. To prevent the racks from sagging, they need to be reinforced with temporary braces or supports.

The next steps are to assemble the upper frame on the racks, that is, a structure made of timber, the cross-section of which is smaller than that used for the lower structure. You can see how to do it with your own hands correctly in the photos and videos in the article. After all the vertical elements of the frame have been inserted, you can make a subfloor from a 4 cm thick board. The board can be used unplaned if you plan to install a clean floor from a different finishing material in the future.

Next, it’s time to form the gable roof of the wooden gazebo. To do this, we install rafters from boards 4–5 mm thick, placed on edge. Next, a sheathing of bars with a cross-section of 2.5 x 2.5 cm is laid, the pitch of which is maintained within 0.5–0.6 m (if slate or corrugated sheets are used). A continuous flooring is made from edged boards, the thickness of which cannot be less than 2–2.5 cm if the roofing material is soft tiles.

Between the vertical posts we fix the railings along the entire contour of the building, the height of which from the floor can be within 1–1.2 m, except for the entrance. After this, between the base and the railing, we begin to sheathe the lower part of the gazebo with our own hands. This can be done either with continuous sheets of lining, or with infrequent lathing.

Decorating the gazebo

The final stage is the design of the gazebo. You can cover the space between the roof and railings with decorative sheathing with your own hands; some prefer to cover everything with mesh in order to create shade inside during hot weather. A fine mesh made of steel or plastic can be used. It must be secured to the outside of the gazebo, pressing the edges around the perimeter with thin wooden slats.

If desired, the ceiling can be hemmed with multi-layer waterproof plywood, but it can also be left unlined, but in this case all elements of the roof truss system that will be visible must be carefully planed in advance. Then they can simply be coated with paint or wood varnish.

It’s good if you can find a wood carving craftsman to give the building a special touch by decorating it with various crafts and wooden lace. Also, a wooden gazebo can be coated with waterproof varnish or paint for external use. It is better to use yacht varnish that can withstand all the vicissitudes of the weather.

Climbing perennial plants that can be planted along the entire contour of the building look quite stylish and attractive. They will become not only a natural shade, but also a decoration for a wooden gazebo. Climbing roses, honeysuckle honeysuckle, clematis or other garden vines will look good here. You can also use special ones, which will need to be removed for the winter to extend their service life and maintain an attractive appearance longer.

A gazebo is a must-have in every garden. It’s so nice to have lunch, eat barbecue or just sit and drink tea with friends in the fresh air. This will require only minimal skills and the most affordable materials. So, let's start with how to build a gazebo for your dacha yourself.

There are many ways to design gazebos in your summer cottage, but in this article we will focus on the simplest option.

What is needed to build a gazebo

1. Materials

The amount of materials needed depends on the size and configuration of your gazebo.

For example, this gazebo is more designed to provide shelter from the sun or prying eyes than from bad weather.

And this gazebo is adjacent to the fence with its back wall and on this side it has a blank wall, and on the other two sides it is covered with sheathing, creating a cozy limited space.

This option may be suitable for you if you want to get by with minimal costs.

But if you are planning to build a more spacious gazebo in which you could accommodate a large company, then you will need boards, timber of various sizes, and roofing materials.

You will also need fasteners. Both self-tapping screws and nails are suitable for building a garden gazebo.

2. Tools

You will only need a minimal set of tools: a tape measure, a hacksaw, a hammer, a screwdriver (if you decide to use self-tapping screws). That's all it takes!

How to build a wooden gazebo yourself

First of all, you need to decide on the design, configuration and size of the gazebo, as well as prepare the place. Our gazebo will be divided into two parts: open and closed with a barbecue.

In the closed part where the barbecue will be located, the floor cannot be made of wood, so this part will be tiled, and we will make a screed for it.

The floor of the open part will be covered with boards, so we are laying logs there. A water level will help you do this job accurately and accurately. The distance between the joists depends on the thickness of the floorboard that you plan to lay on them: the thinner the board, the smaller the distance should be.

Advice! When the joists are very close together, it can be difficult to secure them together, as you will need to use a hammer or screwdriver in the space between them. It is better to take a board of medium thickness (30-40 mm), so that the logs can be safely placed at a distance of 50-70 cm from each other. Then it will be more convenient to lay them down.

Please note that the space between the joists is not covered with earth and is not filled with anything. This will provide ventilation and extend the life of our floor. For greater reliability, you can treat the logs with drying oil, used machine oil (preheat it) or special compounds for protecting wood.

To cover our gazebo, we chose an unedged board. It looks attractive, is inexpensive (compared to lining and other materials) and does not present any particular difficulties in work. Start sheathing the millet from the bottom and work your way up. The uneven edges of the board will hide small flaws if you made them.

The next step is very important. We are building rafters for the roof.

Our roof will be gable.

We plank the floor.

Now we are all ready to work on the roof.

You can use any available roofing material, but a real lawn will grow on our roof! That's why we make a continuous sheathing from boards.

A gazebo built in a dacha creates a special atmosphere of sincerity, comfort and warmth. This is where you can sit and have tea with your family or spend time with friends, having leisurely conversations about life. This structure takes on special significance in summer time when it's time kebabs and barbecues. At the same time, the gazebo is also a decoration of the site, emphasizing the advantageous aspects of the landscape. Of course, you can buy a ready-made structure, but we’re not looking for easy ways, are we? Considering that making such a house is quite within the capabilities of a skilled owner, we will tell you how to build a gazebo with your own hands.

Types of summerhouses

Gazebos in the country can be of a wide variety of shapes and sizes, with single and multi-slope roofs, open or closed. It is unlikely that anyone will undertake to classify these buildings by appearance, given all the diversity that was created by the hands of craftsmen. And the choice of materials from which gazebos can be built is very wide. By combining traditional wood and newfangled plastic, concrete and glass, metal and stone, you can sometimes get a real masterpiece of landscape design. So, what can a gazebo for a summer house look like?

Wooden gazebo

A wooden structure can be easily built in a fairly short time. However, it can be installed on any foundation, both capital and created from scrap materials. This is why wooden gazebos have become so widespread. And also because they can be like capital, so portable, with a collapsible design. Such structures can be installed every season in a new place, besides, the wooden structure does not need to stand in the rain or snow - it can be easily removed under a canopy. You can build a wooden gazebo with your own hands not only from wooden slats and bars. Excellent durable structures are made from laminated veneer lumber or rounded logs, which are easy and interesting to work with.

The disadvantages of such buildings Firstly, there is a high fire hazard. It is because of this factor that it is not recommended to install barbecues, barbecues and other braziers with an open fire in wooden gazebos. Secondly, often a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo, a video of which can be found on the Internet, is a pitiful sight due to rotting wood and damage by insects. In principle, both disadvantages can be eliminated by impregnating the structure with special compounds.

Brick gazebo

If you are thinking about how to build a gazebo with your own hands from brick, do not lose sight of the need to build a good foundation. For such a capital construction, you need a strip or monolithic foundation, so before starting construction you need to study the properties of the soil on your site and only after that decide which type of foundation to choose.

Often a brick gazebo for a summer residence is used not only as a canopy from rain and sun, but also as a temporary shelter or summer kitchen. In this case, you can equip a barbecue, barbecue or fireplace in it, and if you also install windows and doors, then such a gazebo can be turned into a guest house if necessary. A brick building has virtually no drawbacks, except that it requires the highest manufacturing complexity among similar structures.

Polycarbonate gazebo

Such an innovative material as polycarbonate can combine any materials - metal, wood, brick or stone - in one design. The advantage of polycarbonate is that it is absolutely undemanding in terms of the type of frame, so such a gazebo can be made practically from scrap materials, without losing any of its effectiveness. This structure looks very modern, and there will always be enough light inside. It would be dishonest not to talk about the disadvantages of plastic panels.

Firstly, if you decide to make a gazebo with your own hands from polycarbonate, keep in mind that the cost of an inexpensive frame is compensated by the fairly high price of polycarbonate sheets (their thickness must be at least 8 mm). Secondly, when it rains, it will be difficult to hear your interlocutor, because the plastic canopy does a good job of amplifying the sound of falling drops.

Third, polycarbonate is an excellent material for building greenhouses. You don’t want to end up in a sauna instead of a cozy shade, do you? And fourth. Heavy hail often damages the panels by punching holes in them, so if you live in a place exposed to this type of precipitation, then building a polycarbonate gazebo is out of the question.

Drawings and diagrams of do-it-yourself gazebos

The most popular materials for building gazebos are wood and metal. At the same time, making the simplest gazebo is quite simple if instead of a wooden floor, install a concrete screed. Before starting construction, you need to draw up a detailed diagram or drawing on which to calculate the required amount of material.

Let's look at several simple structures that can be built from a variety of materials.

If you are interested simple wooden gazebo, it’s quite easy to install it yourself. This structure will be based on four pillars supporting the roof. In order to prevent contact of concrete with wood, even at the beginning of concrete work, it is necessary to dig into the ground at the corners of the building meter sections of metal or asbestos-cement pipe suitable section. In this case, there must be at least 20 cm of pipe above the ground surface. Wooden pillars will later be installed into these supports to serve as the base of the gazebo.

Next, longitudinal bars are attached to the pillars for installation of eurolining or polycarbonate. Since we are going to build a lightweight summer structure, 90 cm of fencing will be enough for effective protection from wind and rain.

A square beam of 50x50 mm is suitable for roof construction. , from which you want to assemble the frame. To do this, a harness is installed around the perimeter of the roof, and rafter legs are attached to it. Then the sheathing is filled, and the roof is covered with any roofing material.

Even at the design stage, a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo should have such dimensions as to minimize the amount of waste, including roofing material. That is why it is necessary to take the dimensions of the roof taking into account the dimensions of entire sheets, making the necessary allowances for the roof overhangs.

For example, if you plan to use slate, then the length of the gazebo is taken as a multiple of 1 m, and the roof slope is 1.75 m. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the overlap of adjacent sheets of 100-150 mm.

You can make a gazebo with your own hands in the shortest possible time from polycarbonate. To do this, you will need a steel corner with a shelf of 50 mm and 25 mm, a metal strip and a polycarbonate sheet 2100x6000 mm.

The design consists of four corner posts, welded with a 25mm corner. The roof is made in the form of an arch, installing a U-shaped support from corners and a metal strip.

A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo can also be covered with bitumen shingles; it is enough to install a base of OSB boards under it. This type of flooring has high rigidity, so there is no need for a supporting frame. A few bars are enough to fix the ends of wood-oriented boards.

As you can see, the designs of such gazebos are really very simple, taking into account the concrete screed as the floor. If you plan to operate the building in winter, then you need to build a columnar foundation, on which logs made of 50x100mm timber are installed, and then the floor is laid.

A do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and diagrams of which you can use in your work, must be treated with a protective agent and coated with paint or varnish to protect the wood from weathering.

We are building a wooden gazebo. detailed instructions

Although it is not difficult to build a gazebo made of wood, in order for the structure to be strong and durable, certain construction requirements must be met. We will tell you how to build a wooden gazebo and give step-by-step instructions, following which you can not only quickly build it, but also get a beautiful, reliable structure.

The very first thing that needs to be done is to clear the site for future construction from debris and rubbish, cut down unnecessary trees and remove bushes. Next, we carry out all the work step by step:

• We are drawing up a project . To do this, we determine the capacity of the structure. Next, we draw up construction drawings. You can take ready-made diagrams or adapt the drawings to suit your needs.
• Marking a site for future construction do-it-yourself gazebos at the dacha. For this purpose, we drive pegs in the corners at the required distance, pull the cord and check the diagonals. To maintain the rectangularity of the structure, they must be equal.

• We dig a shallow pit before pouring the foundation and using a building level we install the formwork. An edged board with a thickness of at least 20mm is best suited for these purposes. Let us remind you that to build a gazebo at your dacha with your own hands from wood, you do not need a serious foundation; a monolithic slab up to 20 cm thick is sufficient.

• Filling the foundation with concrete . To ensure that the base is level, we use a broad rule, and for large foundation sizes, we additionally install beacons.

• Lay ceramic tiles on a concrete base . Remember that it will be used year-round, so you need to purchase frost-resistant floor tiles.

• We deliberately did not dig the corner posts into the ground. A do-it-yourself wooden gazebo at the dacha will last much longer if you install the support beam directly on the foundation. To do this, we stock up on a U-shaped bracket with an internal size of 100mm. We attach it using dowels or anchors at the corners of the structure and in the middle of the long sides.
• We install vertical supports and secure them with self-tapping screws to the U-shaped fastener. It is best to use 4-5mm screws with a length of at least 30mm. If the gazebo at the dacha with your own hands has a pitched roof, then the pillars placed on the back side should be at least 40-50 cm lower than the front supports to create the necessary roof slope.

• At a height of 100 mm and 900-1000 mm from the floor install longitudinal bars size 50x50 mm. They are intended for fastening side elements, so they must be additionally reinforced with vertical or cross spacers. We attach the same timber with appropriate jointing in the front part of the gazebo at the height of the rear supports. You may want your dacha gazebo, created with your own hands from wood, to have a ceiling. It can be attached specifically to these structural elements.

• We make cuts in the upper part of the vertical posts (from the inside) 120mm long by 30mm deep. Using M8x120 bolts we install the rafters. A 30x120mm board of the required length is quite suitable for this.

• We strengthen the frame under the roof with transverse elements , which we attach to the support posts and rafters, and then strengthen them with corner bars.
• We put batten boards on the rafters with a frequency corresponding to the type of roofing material. For slate and ondulin, three sheathing boards under the sheet will be enough. If ceramic tiles are used, the sheathing is filled so that each tile rests on the frame in two places. If a do-it-yourself wooden gazebo is covered with bitumen shingles, then the sheathing boards should be installed solidly, and it is better to use plywood or OSB boards for these purposes.

• Don't forget to install a wind board . Without it, the roof will not look complete.

Don't forget to treat the wood with a protective agent and coat it with paint or varnish. This will protect the wood from weathering and preserve its beautiful appearance for a long time..

Wooden gazebo. Option two

The do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and diagrams of which are presented below, has a more complex design, with a curved perimeter and a tent roof. However, we note that such a structure looks much more impressive. To build it you will need:

• Wooden block 100x100 mm;
• Slats 25x30 mm;
• Edged board 25 mm thick for roof sheathing and 40 mm for flooring;
• Fasteners;
• Roofing sheets.

And, of course, how to build a gazebo with your own hands without tools?! Therefore, we stock up on a circular and bow saw, an electric plane, a screwdriver, as well as fastening materials and measuring instruments.

In order not to run far to the grill or barbecue, we decided to make a gazebo with a nook where they can be installed.

We choose a place for construction at some distance from the house. Firstly, one of the guests or owners may want to take a break from the noisy company, and secondly, in this case, smoke from the barbecue will not get into the open windows. And purely aesthetically, it’s not worth starting construction under the windows themselves.

So, a do-it-yourself gazebo, drawings and dimensions, plus detailed instructions for its construction:

• Using a construction drill, we select the soil under the pillars of the columnar foundation . We lay reinforcement strapping in the holes, install sheathing boxes and pour concrete posts. 11 of these posts were needed, according to the number of corners and in the center of the building.

• Assembling the frame . To do this, we lay 100mm timber, fastening it with corners, and for additional strength we use fastening “into the floor of the tree”. We install logs (a board placed on the end) under the future floor of the gazebo.
• We treat the frame with an antiseptic and lay the floorboards . At the same time, do not forget to leave free space in the place where the barbecue oven will be installed. A lot has been written about how to build a gazebo from wood, but not a word has been written about the fact that for this you need to use only planed lumber, without leaving this process “for later”. Keep in mind that “later” is unlikely to come, because doing so will be disproportionately more difficult.

• Let's start building the roof . Believe me, by laying out its elements along the contour of the floor, making a gazebo will be much easier than if the roof is installed at a height. Therefore, we lay the base of the roof along the perimeter of the floor, install a support for the rafters in the center and attach U-shaped fasteners to it for these elements.
• Installing rafters , making cuts on them at the point of contact with the frame, and securing them with self-tapping screws. After this, we mark all the roofing elements and put them aside.

• The do-it-yourself gazebo, the drawings and dimensions of which we present, as you can see, has 11 vertical posts. They can be secured using construction corners. In this case, it is very important to maintain verticality, so constant monitoring with a level or plumb line will be required.
• We install horizontal ties along the upper contour of the building . You can fasten them to the supports with nails or self-tapping screws, and metal strips bent at the desired angle will help to fasten them together.
• We install and fasten all roof elements in place . After this, the central support for the rafters can be sawed off flush with them.
• Laying the sheathing .
• Since we decided to build a gazebo under the same roof with a barbecue oven, we select soil in a nook (where there is no floor) and begin to prepare the framework for the foundation. To do this, we install a sheathing (you can use slats from under containers for it) and cover the walls with roofing felt for waterproofing purposes. Next, we create a harness from the reinforcing mesh attached to the reinforcing pins.
• We prepare concrete in a ratio of 1:1:3 (sand, cement, granite screenings) and pour the foundation .

The walls of the gazebo can be covered with blockhouse or clapboard, and the roof can be made of soft bitumen tiles. A do-it-yourself gazebo in the countryside made of wood can have any interior decoration. It is only important to treat the wood well, remove sharp corners and sand the surfaces to remove splinters.

After completing all the work, do not forget to treat the wood with protective compounds.

Video of gazebos built by hand

Sometimes a do-it-yourself gazebo, a video of which you saw on the Internet, has such a fabulous appearance that you can’t believe how such an airy structure can be created from ordinary wood. The videos we present tell you about all the stages of construction of various gazebos in such detail that they sometimes represent real video instructions. For those who have not yet decided what their future gazebo will be like, a video containing a slide show of the most original designs will help them quickly make their choice.

Photos of gazebos

An original garden gazebo can transform the entire summer cottage. Photos of modern buildings can serve as proof of this. Some of them are real masterpieces worthy of taking place in the best gardens and parks in the world. We suggest looking at some original gazebos that can make your garden unusual and attractive, and make your holiday with friends comfortable and memorable. Maybe after watching you will want to pick up a saw and a hammer?

One of the most popular options is structures with a frame made of steel angle or galvanized pipes. It will be absolutely easy to build a garden gazebo with your own hands from this material. The only thing is that you need to have a welding machine on hand.

Building a small, lightweight metal gazebo with your own hands is actually very simple.

Lightweight structures with a metal frame are usually installed in the garden near small country houses. Their walls or parapets can be wooden or polycarbonate. A device of this design will allow you to save a lot of money, since it is usually very inexpensive.

Among other things, the advantages of metal structures include a variety of designs and lightness. Often the support for the frame is simply a frame welded at the bottom. Moving such a summer gazebo to another place on the site, if necessary, will be completely easy.

The metal structure can have a very beautiful unusual design

This variety has only two disadvantages. Firstly, metal rusts, and secondly, steel tends to get very hot in the sun.

Wooden buildings

Wooden gazebos are the most common type. Such a structure can be built on a timber frame. In this case, the walls are usually covered with boards. A frame gazebo is quite simple to construct and at the same time a beautiful and elegant design. You can build such a courtyard “house” both at the dacha and in the courtyard of a residential building.

The easiest way to build a garden gazebo is on a wooden frame

Homemade log gazebos are often erected near log buildings. This solid, massive option also looks good in the courtyards of concrete country cottages. A large cobblestone gazebo can look no less impressive.

In the courtyard of a large cottage, it is best to build a log street “house”

Using wood is a good answer to the question of how to build your own gazebo with the best performance characteristics. The main advantages of structures made from this material include, first of all, environmental friendliness and very good heat transfer.

Brick gazebos

Winter gazebos are usually built from brick. Those who are wondering how to build a beautiful gazebo should consider this option. Due to the characteristics of this material, brick structures can have the most varied shapes. Their main advantage is considered to be solidity and durability, the disadvantage is their high cost.

Building a brick gazebo means getting the most durable structure

Having decided on the material, size and shape, you can begin to actually build the gazebo. You should assemble it yourself, strictly adhering to certain technologies. Only in this case can a reliable and durable structure be built. For example, something similar to these:

Construction technology step by step

So, let's see how you can assemble this useful structure yourself.

How to make a project and drawings

First, let's figure out how to draw up a project in order to build a gazebo with your own hands. Drawings must be drawn in compliance with all proportions and indicating the dimensions of structural elements. You also need to think about what building materials will be needed and calculate their quantity.

Scheme of a rectangular structure with a hipped roof

Construction of the foundation

Since wood is a fairly light material, it is not necessary to build a very strong foundation under such a gazebo. It will be enough to build an inexpensive columnar one. The method of constructing such a structure in stages:

• At the corners of the future gazebo and along the line of the walls, holes are dug for the pillars.
• A layer of crushed stone is poured onto their bottom and compacted.
• Next, roofing material sewn into a tube is installed in the pits.
• A small reinforcing mesh is inserted into this formwork.
• Next, everything is filled with concrete.

How to build a gazebo with your own hands. Foundation pillars can be cast in roofing felt formwork

How to build a gazebo in the garden: assembling the frame

The bottom trim is made from 100*100mm timber. In the corners, the beams are connected using the “half-tree” method. Inside the frame, a joist under the floors is attached across the corners in the middle. A 100*50mm beam is suitable for it.

The assembly of the frame continues with the installation of racks. They are also made from 100*100mm timber. The corner ones are installed first. In their upper part, you need to make 50*100mm cuts for diagonally bonded boards. The latter are connected “half a tree” crosswise.

Photo of building a gazebo with your own hands. Finished timber frame

Next, the bundle is secured to the posts by inserting the boards into the cuts in the corner support posts and secured with nails. Then the top trim is installed around the perimeter. At the next stage, handrails are made of 100*50mm boards on three sides of the structure at a height of 90 cm from the bottom frame.

How to properly build a gazebo. For railings, a 100*50mm board is used

This is how the rectangular frame is assembled. By the way, the question of how to build a hexagonal gazebo or octagonal structure should not arise for those who understand the principle of its construction. In this case, everything is done in approximately the same way, only there will be more corners and, accordingly, support pillars.

Installation of the rafter system

Next, we’ll look at how to assemble the gazebo roof frame. Do-it-yourself installation of the rafter system begins with the manufacture of a central support column. A timber with a cross section of 100*100mm and a height equal to the height of the future roof is suitable for it. It needs to be cut in the shape of an octagon and a cut should be made in it for two rafter legs. The latter are connected “in half a tree” at the appropriate angle, inserted into a post and secured with nails.

How to properly build a gazebo with your own hands. Photo of the rafter system assembly process

The assembled structure is lifted onto the roof. It can be installed on corners and nails. At the next stage, the remaining two diagonal rafter legs are installed. Then four more intermediate rafters will need to be raised and secured to the roof.

Below we invite you to watch a video on how to build a gazebo with your own hands. Perhaps it will help someone better understand the process of assembling the frame and rafter system of a hip roof.

Railing and roof covering

The railings can be sheathed with clapboard or regular edged polished boards. On the roof, a continuous sheathing is made under the roofing material. It is best to stick flexible tiles on it.

A gazebo in a country house or in the courtyard of a house is a place for drinking tea and gatherings in the summer. In buildings slightly larger, it can be installed. Then you can think about glazing it: barbecuing in winter is a rare pleasure, and the barbecue will at the same time warm the air inside. They usually start with simpler and cheaper models: they build a gazebo with their own hands, most often there is not enough time. Hence this choice. We’ll talk further about how to do this correctly, about materials, methods, and methods of construction.

A little theory: what types of gazebos are there?

Nothing complicated: let's talk about the types of gazebos and the materials from which they are built. First of all, buildings of this type are divided into open (summer) and closed (glazed). This does not mean at all that there are only these two types: there are also combinations with removable glazing, and there are also awnings made of transparent film, which, if necessary, are stretched over the frame of the gazebo. Another option is that some of the walls are closed, some are open. Choose the one that is closer to you.

With or without floor

Gazebos can also be divided into those with and without floors. Gazebos without a floor are placed on a prepared platform made of paving slabs, poured with concrete, lined with paving stones, etc. Although no one is stopping you from building right on the grass. Only the frame must be treated accordingly: direct contact with the soil requires enhanced protection measures. If we are talking about a wooden gazebo, it is impregnated from rot and fungal infections; if it is made of metal, it is treated with an anti-rust compound.

Gazebos with a floor require a foundation. Most often they make columns. They can be made of brick or rubble, poured with concrete, or foundation blocks placed. If you have large, flat-topped boulders that can support the structure, use them. But all this - if the building is light - is on a frame made of wood or metal. required, albeit shallow (20-30 cm below the level of the fertile layer).

This is also a wooden gazebo, but with a wooden floor. That's why it is raised on supports. The upper part is decorated in an original way - the binding made of processed thin boards looks great

If you want to tile the floor in your summerhouse gazebo, you will have to fill the insulated slab with concrete, and then lay frost-resistant types of tiles on it. Moreover, the insulated slab must be at least 50 cm wider in all directions than the building on it. And these 50 cm are made at a slight slope so that moisture drains. This is actually what will prevent the soil under the gazebo from freezing. This way the tile will not be twisted and cracked.

Materials

The frame of garden or country gazebos is made of three materials:

• wooden bursa or round timber of small diameter;
• steel pipe (profiled is more convenient);
• polymer pipes (PVC).

The only material that does not require protection is polymers. They do not rot or are affected by fungi. Some species tolerate freezing and thawing without much harm. So they can stay over the winter. The only thing is that for a gazebo for a summer house made of PVC pipes to be durable, they need a solid diameter and a thick wall. And even in this case, there is no need to rely on the frame: you will have to install furniture that will not put pressure on the plastic. Well, the grill will need to be placed to the side (if provided).

In order for a wooden garden gazebo to remain attractive for a long time, all wood that will be used in construction must first be coated with a protective impregnation in one or two layers. The cheapest impregnations today are SENEZH and Usadba, and the reviews about them and their protective properties are very good. These manufacturers also have tinting compounds.

This is the whole theory in a nutshell. There may be some other special cases: there are many materials, as well as possibilities for their combination. We will publish the most interesting original gazebos made from non-standard materials at the end of the article. And now - practice.

How to make a gazebo with your own hands

Most often, we build garden gazebos from wood on our own. The second place in popularity is among metal ones. Everything else is done infrequently. Brick and other building materials because they are expensive, PVC pipes - because there is no trust in the material.

We will look at an example of building a frame gazebo made of wood. But even if you are going to make it from metal or PVC, the procedure will be the same. Another principle for connecting frame materials, but otherwise everything is the same.

When working with wood, it must first be treated with antibacterial and fire-retardant (reducing the flammability of the material) impregnations. Only after the compositions have dried can you work. If this is not done, the wood will very quickly darken and lose its attractiveness.

Drawing

Two similar projects were implemented, of the same type: a quadrangular gazebo under a gable roof, only with different sizes and they were designed differently. See the photo below for a drawing of one of them.

Rectangular gazebo with a hipped roof (in one project the roof was replaced with a gable roof)

Step-by-step instructions with photos

It all starts with preparing the site. If there is turf, remove it, and remove the fertile layer. If this is not done, the roots, greens and all the leftovers will rot. On sandy or sandy loam soils, screenings, crushed stone or broken construction waste are poured into the pit, everything is compacted, and sand is covered on top. On clay soils where water drains poorly, it is better to fill the pit and compact it with your own soil (clay, but without a fertile layer). Otherwise, water will accumulate and stagnate in the pit, which will lead to an unpleasant odor. Not at all what is needed.

Choosing the type of foundation and bottom trim

If you don’t have much time, the fastest way is to install ready-made concrete blocks on the compacted pad. You will have to spend more time if you build columns from brick, and even more time if you pour them from concrete. The distance between supports should be no more than 1.5-2 meters. More specifically, it depends on the thickness of the timber from which you will make the strapping. Under timber 100*100 mm the distance is 1.5 meters, under a metal profile pipe 60*60 mm it can be placed at 2 meters.

When all the supports are installed and level (use pegs, a stretched string and a building level), waterproofing is laid on them. This is roofing felt or roofing felt, rolled up in two layers, or bitumen mastic, which is also used to impregnate the surface twice. Then the bottom frame of the timber gazebo is laid. Everything is nailed together with nails of at least 150 mm in length or connected with wood screws. For greater strength, corners are used (if you find reinforced ones - like in the photo - it will be great). Although the gazebo was initially built as a summer gazebo, after some time most people decide to glaze it. That's when the margin of safety will be required.

Installation of racks

At this stage of building a garden gazebo, it is important to place the posts strictly vertically. It is undesirable to use a building level: it has a large error, especially for household models, which are usually used by developers. Therefore, we take the good old plumb line and set it along it. Check the vertical position on both adjacent sides to ensure that the racks do not fall over.

The racks are fixed with jibs (seen in the photo). If they bother you in the future, you can make a temporary option, as in the photo on the left. If the sheathing below is opaque, do it thoroughly: saw the timber at 45° (it’s more convenient to use a miter box) and nail it diagonally with two or three nails. Check for any misalignment after installing each cut. These small triangles give rigidity to the entire structure and it stops wobbling.

Two projects and two ways to position corner bars correctly. On the left are temporary jibs; they will be removed after installing the harness; on the right are permanent ones.

Top railing and floor boards

Next, after all the racks are installed and secured, the top trim is mounted. There shouldn't be any problems here. To increase the reliability of the connection, use corners. By the way, the racks can also be fixed on the sides with corners. Especially if there are no constant cuts. Otherwise, your structure may collapse due to lateral loads.

After this, the floor boards are laid. It is highly advisable to treat them on all sides with an antibacterial impregnation for wood in direct contact with the ground. Senezh has two such squads. One of them is called “Senezh”, the other “Senezh-Ultra”. They differ in that “Ultra” does not stain the wood, while “Senezh” gives it a greenish color. If you cover everything with a dark stain, the greenery will be invisible; such a composition will not be suitable for a light stain.

After laying the floor, it is better to paint the boards, otherwise they will get dirty by the time you finish construction. Therefore, take the time to apply varnish or oil-based tinting paints - the best option for outdoor wood. Do not confuse with oil paints! These compositions are often called wood oil because the base is oil to which protective substances and coloring pigments are added. As a result, the wood takes on a different shade (even pink or green, if you so choose), but the texture becomes clearer rather than painted over.

Middle harness

The next step is to install the middle trim, if there is one according to the project. A quarter is taken out under the beam in the racks - a small recess, in this case, with a beam of 100 * 100 mm, a quarter is 25 mm.

Making a roof

While the frame of the wooden gazebo is drying, assemble the rafter system. It consists of triangles (look at the photo below).

They are installed on the frame. This project does not provide for a roof overhang. Therefore, they are simply placed strictly vertically and nailed directly to the beam of the upper trim. Such a roof is easy to install, but rain will pour heavily inside even with a slight wind.

If you do it with overhangs (the roof protrudes beyond the perimeter of the gazebo), then you will have to cut out “seats” in the timber for the rafters. They look like triangles (see photo).

Two options are shown. In fact, there are more of them, but since the roof is small, the first, simplest one, will be enough. To avoid fiddling with each triangle, sawing the wood at the top makes a template. Take a piece of board, cut out a hole of the desired shape, try it on, check it, adjust it. Then you simply apply it to all the rafters one by one, trace them with a finely sharpened pencil and cut them out. What is the most convenient way to cut? A jigsaw, but you can also use a hand saw. Having prepared all the triangles, throw them up and install them (with long nails diagonally from the sides, you can also secure them with corners). Before fixing, do not forget to check the vertical and horizontal.

After installing the triangles, crossbars are filled: two on either side of the ridge, and then in increments that depend on the type and type of roofing material. Under, for example, a continuous sheathing is generally needed. Then the entire rafter system is painted. And then the roofing material (in this case metal profile) is installed.

Finishing

The bottom trim is nailed down last. This project uses clapboard, which is then painted with wood oil.

This country gazebo is from the “simple, fast, cheap” category. Having her as an example, you can make something of your own that, in your opinion, is more attractive. Here, for example, is what came out of the same project, but in a different design: covering the veranda from a blockhouse, which was painted in a light color, and the frame was painted in a dark color.

And here’s another option: the country gazebos for this project turn out to be completely different

We will post several more complex projects with drawings and dimensions below, and even more interesting photos, but without drawings, at the very bottom. Maybe it will be useful to someone...

Sketches of gazebos with drawings and dimensions

Available sizes can be proportionally increased or decreased. It is important that you understand that with a significant increase in size, the frame requires a more powerful one. Don’t forget about this, and everything will work out for you: a gazebo made by yourself will be beautiful and reliable.

Simple wooden gazebo

Almost the same project, but with different dimensions: the top point of the roof is raised higher, which makes it seem visually lighter. The gazebo is also quadrangular, the roof is hipped.

When installing such a roof, the most problematic ones are the two places (nodes) indicated by circles. How to make them, see the photo below.

Chinese style gazebo (with drawings and dimensions)

Project with all dimensions, foundation markings, roof truss system, etc. Arranged in a photo gallery.

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Main facade - height from floor to top trim 2,160 m Main facade without roof: vertical posts 150*150 mm Cross section of a wooden gazebo. In the photo on the right - how to make raised ends of the roof Installation of floor beams (numbers are the designation of the material from the specification) Detailing of node 2 - how to install racks How to make steps to the veranda - node 2 Fastening the rafter system to the top frame - with wooden pins

Large gazebo on the foundation

Before you build this gazebo you need. Its parameters depend on the soil, the material you are going to use for the frame: metal or wood, and what you are going to use to glaze it. In general, the width of the tape is about 20 cm, the depth is 20-30 cm deeper than the level of the fertile layer. On heaving soils it is better to do so.

Drawing of a gazebo-swing

The swing gazebo requires special attention: it is fastened very firmly so that the resulting variable loads do not loosen or overturn the structure. To do this, you can extend the legs downwards, dig a hole under them, fill them with crushed stone, compact them, and then fill everything with liquid concrete mortar. If you make the frame from a pipe, no questions arise; for wood you can use “U”-shaped fasteners with a pin mounted in the lower part. Here you can bend it and fill it with concrete.

For even greater reliability, crossbars are attached to the legs, which are slightly recessed into the ground. They are nailed in with U-shaped staples.

Photos of original wooden gazebos without drawings

This is an option - both stone and wood. Supports made of timber are installed on columns made of rubble stone. The style is the same - withered trees are used as supports