Higher education in England. Education in Great Britain (topic) Education in great britain topic

Every country has a different educational system. There are Kindergarten, schools, college, university everywhere, but the period of education and program can be different even in two neighbor countries.

So Great Britain is one of the countries, where you can have the best education in the world.

At the age of two children go to kindergarten where they learn to count and write. 15 hours per week child can stay there for free, but extra hours have to be paid by parents. Kindergartens are not mandatory, so parents can keep children at home.

Primary education starts at the age of five to six. At this age children have to know counting and writing. But there are situations, when children don't know this because they were at home all childhood. That's why kindergartens are important. So at primary school children study English, maths, geography, music, art.

Secondary education starts at the age of 11. Here already you have to study Core subjects: maths, English and science. There are also subjects children can choose by themself.

You can finish school at the age of 16, but those who want to study at university have to continue at Sixth form and be ready for A-levels.

One more interesting thing is that in Great Britain children have marks: A, B, C. Minimum mark can be- U and that is very bad. And A is excellent.

High education in Great Britain is divided into University colleges, Polytechnics, Colleges of High Education. If you want to have the highest degree, you have to study about 8 years.

Well I see it's not easy, but you can have great education and good profession in the future.

Education in the UK

Each country has its own education system. Of course, kindergarten, school, college and university are everywhere, but the time of study and programs can be completely different even in two neighboring countries.

So, the UK is one of the countries where you can get the best education in the world. At the age of 2, children go to kindergarten, where they learn to write and count. 15 hours a week the child can be in the garden free of charge, parents must pay for all additional hours. The gardens are optional, so children can be at home.

Primary school starts at the age of 5 to 6. At this age, children should be able to write and count. But there are times when they do not know all this, because they were sitting at home instead of the garden. That is why kindergartens are very important. In elementary school, children are taught English, mathematics, geography, music and art.

High school starts at the age of 11. Here you already need to study compulsory subjects: mathematics, English and various sciences. There are also subjects that children choose themselves.

You can finish school at the age of 16, but if you want to study at the university, you need to continue your studies until the age of 18 and get "excellent" for all subjects.

Another interesting thing is that in the UK kids get grades like A,B,C. The minimum mark U- is considered the lowest, and A is excellent.

Higher education in the UK is divided into college, polytechnic and university. If you want to get the highest degree of education, you have to study up to 8 years.

So I see that it is not easy, but you can get an excellent education and have a good profession in the future.

, which will help you understand the complex system of British educational institutions.

​Topic in English Education in Great Britain (Education in Great Britain)- a very interesting topic, because it allows you to compare the education system of the British with others.

Which will also help to form an idea of ​​what and where your British interlocutor is studying, as well as what exams he will have to take.

English Topic Education in the UK(Education in Great Britain) tells not only about schools, but also about famous higher educational institutions in Great Britain, as well as what types of universities in the UK are divided into.

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Education in Great Britain

Education in Great Britain is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Some children attend kindergartens from the age of 3. However, it's not compulsory. In kindergartens, children learn very simple things like colours, numbers and letters. They also play games and sleep after lunch. There is always someone keeping an eye on children, no matter what they do.

Compulsory education lasts 6 years; it begins at the age of 5 when children go to primary school. There are two periods: pupils from 5 to 7 years old attend infant schools and pupils from 7 to 11 years old attend junior schools.

The classes in infant schools usually consist of playing games and getting acquainted with teachers, classrooms and desks.

When children are 7 years old, the real study begins. Pupils don't play very much, they have classes where they sit at desks, write, read and answer the questions.

Compulsory secondary education consists of 5 forms and lasts 5 years. It begins when children are 11 or 12 years old. Children study History, English, Art, Mathematics, Geography, Music, Science and Foreign languages. There are also lessons of Physical training and Religion. At the age of 7, 11 and 14 pupils take examinations in the core subjects – Mathematics, English and Science.

There are 3 types of state secondary schools in Great Britain: comprehensive schools, grammar schools and modern schools.

Comprehensive schools take pupils without exams. Children are divided into humanitarian or technical groups according to their abilities.

Grammar schools give secondary education of a very high standard. At the age of 11 children pass tests to enter a grammar school.

Modern schools don "t prepare pupils for universities, but for practical jobs.

At the age of 16, pupils take the General Certificate of Secondary Education examination. The subjects for the exams are chosen by the pupil in the third or in the forth form.

After GCSE pupils have a choice: either they go to a Further Education College or continue their education in the sixth form. Those who stay at school, study for 2 more years for Advanced Level Exams in two or three subjects. It is necessary to get a place at one of the British universities.

There are also about 500 private schools in Great Britain, they are very expensive and only 5% of schoolchildren attend these schools. The most famous British public schools are Harrow, Eton and Winchester.

After leaving secondary school young people apply to a college, university or a polytechnic.
The Universities of Great Britain are divided into 5 types:
- The Old ones (founded before the 19th century, e.g. Oxford, Cambridge);
- The Red Brick (founded in the 19th or 20th century);
- The Plate Glass (founded in 1960s);
- The Open University (students learn subjects and do exercises at home, then send their works to their tutors for checking);
- The New Universities (former polytechnic academies and colleges).

The University of Cambridge, The University of Oxford, London Imperial College, London School of Economics and London University College are considered the best universities.
Universities select students basing on their interviews and A-level results.

Students graduate from universities with the Degree of a Bachelor of Arts, Science or Engineering after three studying for three years. After that some students continue their studies for a Master's Degree and then a Doctor's Degree (PhD).

Education in the UK

Education here is compulsory and free for children from 5 to 16 years old. Some children from the age of 3 go to kindergarten. However, this is not required. In kindergartens, children learn the simplest things, such as colors, numbers and letters. In addition, they play and sleep in the afternoon. Children are always looked after, no matter what they are doing.

Compulsory education lasts for 6 years, it starts at the age of 5, when children go to primary school. It is divided into 2 periods: children from 5 to 7 years old attend a toddler school, and children from 7 to 11 years old go to primary school.

Lessons in elementary school consist of games and getting to know teachers, classes and desks.
When children turn 7, the real learning begins. Pupils don't play much and answer questions

Compulsory secondary education consists of 5 classes and lasts 5 years. It starts when children are 11 or 12 years old. Children study history, English, fine arts, mathematics, geography, music, science and foreign languages. There are also classes in physical culture and religion. At the age of 7, 11 and 14, students take exams in the main subjects - mathematics, English and science.

There are 3 types of public schools of secondary education: general education schools, grammar schools and modern schools.

General education schools accept students without entrance examinations. In such schools, children are usually divided into humanitarian and technical groups depending on the possession of certain skills.

Grammar schools provide a very high level of secondary education. To enter such a school, you must pass a written exam at the age of 11 years.
Modern schools prepare children not for entering the university, but for working specialties.

At the age of 16, students take an exam for a high school diploma. They choose subjects for this exam in the 3rd or 4th grade.

After this exam, students have a choice: to continue further education in college, or go to the 6th grade. Those who stay at school study for another 2 years, after which they take "A" level exams in two or three subjects. This is necessary for admission to one of the British universities.

In the UK there are also about 500 private schools, education in them is very expensive, so only 5% of schoolchildren attend them. The most famous private schools in the UK are Harrow, Eton and Winchester.

Once a student has graduated from high school, they can apply to a college, university, or technical school.

British universities are divided into 5 types:
- Ancient (Founded before the 19th century, such as Oxford and Cambridge);
- "Red Brick" (founded in the 19th or 20th century);
- "Glass" (founded in the 1960s);
- Open University (students study subjects and do exercises at home, then send finished assignments to teachers for verification);
- New (former polytechnic academies and colleges).

Cambridge, Oxford, Imperial College London, London School of Economics and University College London are ranked as top universities.
Getting a place at the university depends on the results of the interview and the "A" level exams.
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After three years of study, the student graduates from the university with a bachelor's degree in arts, science or engineering. After that, some students continue their studies to get a master's degree, and then a doctorate.

The education system in England has been developing for many centuries and today is one of the best in the world, meeting high quality standards. Streamlining was achieved after the adoption of the first important legal act in this area, namely the Law on Education in 1944. From this began a glorious story.

Education in England today is compulsory for all citizens of the country at the age of five to sixteen. There are two sectors in the structure of the educational system: public and private (paid education). In general, there are two systems in the state on which the educational process is based: one of them operates directly in England, Northern Ireland and Wales, and the second - in Scotland.

Secondary education

Schools in England are very diverse. Boarding schools are common, where students not only receive knowledge, but also live. Such educational institutions appeared in Britain in the early Middle Ages, they were mainly opened at monasteries. And from the twelfth century, the Pope introduced the obligation for all Benedictine monasteries to create charitable schools. Later, they began to charge a fee for training.

At first, in aristocratic families, the belief prevailed that it was better for children to study at home than in monastic schools, but then the understanding came that, regardless of origin, it is better for children to acquire knowledge together with their peers. This opinion became the foundation for the formation and development of privileged boarding houses, some of which function to this day and have been teaching and nurturing the elite of British modern society for more than a thousand years.

Classification

The education system in England includes:

1. Preschool institutions.

2. Full cycle schools for children aged three to eighteen.

3. Institutions for younger students, which are divided into Junior Schools and Primary Schools.

• Junior Schools cater for children aged seven to thirteen. They are taught a special general initial cycle of subjects, and ends with an exam, the successful passing of which is necessary in order to enter the high school.
• Primary Schools accepts children between the ages of four and eleven. In the second and sixth years of study, SATs are taken - they, as in the previous case, are needed for admission to high school.

4. Institutions for senior students are divided into Senior Schools, Secondary School and Grammar School.

• Senior Schools are for children thirteen to eighteen years old. In such schools, teenagers first study for two years, then take the GCSE exams, after which they go through another two-year training program.
• Secondary School provides an opportunity for education to children from eleven years old.
• Children from the age of eleven also study at the Grammar School, but there are in-depth programs here. In such a school, you can even get a full preparation for entering a higher educational institution.

5. University preparation schools are for older teenagers between the ages of sixteen and eighteen.

In addition, in the United Kingdom, schools are classified according to the gender of the students. There are separate schools for boys and girls, as well as mixed schools. There are many supporters of separate education for children of different sexes in the country, who argue their position by the fact that boys and girls develop differently physically and emotionally, and in the case of separate education, they do not have to adapt to each other.

in England

It can be obtained from both private and public schools. Often, the British send their children to nurseries and kindergartens at the age of three or four years. Pre-school education in England continues until the child reaches the age of seven and includes learning to read, write, and count. As a rule, the development of children occurs in the form of play. Many private schools in the country have preparatory classes for children from the age of five. Upon graduation, children continue to receive primary and secondary education in the same educational institutions.

Primary School

As already mentioned, most parents send their children to school as early as five years old (preparatory classes). In general, in England, it begins at the age of seven and continues until the children reach the age of eleven. After that, children move on to secondary school, usually within the same educational institution. In this sense, education in Russia and England is not much different. The kids study mathematics, English, music, geography, history, art and industry technology. Parents choose the necessary items themselves.

secondary school

It should be noted that education in England is in English, and for children under the age of sixteen it is mandatory. Secondary schools educate teenagers between the ages of eleven and sixteen and prepare them for the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE) or National Certificate of Vocational Qualification (GNVQ).

Secondary education in England, as one of its most important tasks, is responsible for the formation of independent, self-confident, creative individuals. At school, students master a general special cycle of training in various subjects, followed by exams. In order to successfully pass the exams (in seven to nine subjects), which is necessary for admission to high school, students begin preparing for them from the age of fourteen.

University Preparation School

Upon completion of the compulsory educational cycle, sixteen-year-old boys and girls can either go to work or continue their studies at the Sixth Form - a school where preparation for entering a university is carried out. Those who wish are invited to master the two-year A-levels course, which involves passing two exams: after the first year of study - AS, and after the second year of study - A2-levels. In the first year, four or five subjects are studied, and in the second, three or four. At the same time, their students choose independently from fifteen to twenty proposed options, there are no compulsory disciplines. Thus, young people determine their future specialization, to which they will devote three to five years of study at a higher educational institution.

Foreign students usually begin their education in England with a two-year A-level course.

Vocational and higher education

The UK has more than six hundred private and public universities and colleges where young people can find a profession. A variety of educational institutions are offered. Passing the preparatory course A-levels gives students the opportunity to receive either professional or higher education in England. The first is to master the course of professional training in the chosen specialty, and the second already includes undergraduate, graduate, doctoral, and MBA programs.

Tuition payment

Education in England is paid both for its citizens and for foreigners, but for the latter its cost is much higher. Citizens of the country have the opportunity to study on credit, and the state requires its return only if, after receiving a diploma, a person can get a job with a salary of at least 21,000 pounds a year. Otherwise, you don't need to repay the debt. Recently, the debate in the English Parliament about whether or not to raise the cost of education has not subsided, and many deputies are inclined to believe that it should be increased.

International assessment of the quality of educational services

Conducted international studies indicate that in the last decade the quality of secondary education in England has a negative trend in relation to the preparation of school graduates for universities. As for higher education, the UK traditionally ranks second or third in international rankings of higher education institutions.

In England and Wales compulsory school begins at the age of five, but before that age children can go to a nursery school, also called play school. School is compulsory till the children are 16 years old.

In Primary School and First School children learn to read and write and the basis of arithmetic. In the higher classes of Primary School (or in Middle School) children learn geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. Then children go to the Secondary School.

When students are 16 years old they may take an exam in various subjects in order to have a qualification. These qualifications can be either G.C.S.E. (General Certificate of Secondary Education) or "O level" (Ordinary level). After that students can either leave school and start working or continue their studies in the same school as before. If they continue, when they are 18, they have to take further examinations which are necessary for getting into university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive but considered to provide a better education and good job opportunities.

In England there are 47 universities, including the Open University which teaches via TV and radio, about 400 colleges and institutes of higher education. The universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. Generally, universities award two kinds of degrees: the Bachelor's degree and the Master's degree.

[ translating to Russian language]

Education in Britain

In England and Wales, compulsory schooling starts at the age of five, but until that age, children can go to kindergarten, also called play school. Schooling is compulsory until children reach the age of 16.

In Primary School and Primary School, children learn to read and write, as well as the basics of arithmetic. In the upper grades of primary school (or secondary school), children are taught geography, history, religion and, in some schools, a foreign language. After that, the children go to secondary school.

When pupils reach the age of sixteen, they may take examinations in various subjects to obtain a qualification. Qualification can be as a sample O.S.S.O. (Basic certificate of secondary education), and the ordinary level. After that, students can leave school and take a job or continue their education at the same school. If they continue their studies, when they turn 18, they will have to take the following exams, which are required for admission to a university or college.

Some parents choose private schools for their children. They are very expensive, but it is believed that education is at a higher level and there are prerequisites for getting a good job.

There are 47 universities in England, including the Open University, which teaches on television and radio, about 400 colleges and higher educational institutions. The oldest universities in England are Oxford and Cambridge. There are mainly two types of degrees awarded in universities: bachelor's and master's degrees.

Questions:
1. How long does a child stay in compulsory school?
2. When does compulsory school begin?
3. What kind of exam do students have to take when they are 16?
4. What subjects do children learn in Primary School?
5. How do private schools differ from the regular ones?
6. Do students have to leave school at the age of 16 or to continue their studies?
7. What is the Open University?
8. What kinds of degrees do universities award?
9. How many universities are there in England?

Glossary:
bachelor - bachelor
compulsory - mandatory
exam - exam
master - master
nursery school - kindergarten
opportunity - opportunity
private - private
subject
to award - give, assign
university

2015-12-23

Hello my dear readers!

If you ask yourself which school in the UK is the most famous, the answer is simple - Hogwarts! Of course, we can hope that at one moment the dreams of millions of children and even hundreds of adults will come true, and this school will actually appear in England, but for now we have to make do with a little - ordinary English education.

And today I would like to talk with you exactly about what it is - secondary education in the UK, how it is received and what stages of education an ordinary British student goes through. And at the end I will present a topic on this topic in English.

Obtaining secondary education

The British are sure: their education is the best! After all, little has changed in the British system over the past decades. All schools are divided into public and private. If the former are free, then you will have to pay for the latter, and not a little. In addition, there are ordinary schools where students come in the morning and leave in the afternoon. Is there boarding schools where children stay either until the end of the week or until the end of the semester.

Remember those pictures in which children stand in school uniform in front of the school? Yes, in most cases these are boarding schools, which the UK is so famous for.

The education of children is considered compulsory between the ages of 5 and 16 and is divided into periods: pre-school education, primary school, secondary school and preparation for. Let's start in order!

Preschool education:

This is something similar to our kindergartens, only children study here from 3 to 4 years old. And here is the most important feature of this stage of education: the child can be there only 3 hours a day. The rest of the time you have to pay. Classes are held in the form of group and thematic games, and the main task is to identify the child's abilities.

Primary education (primary school):

In most schools in the UK, primary education starts from 5 to 11 years old, and in some schools even at 13 years old, if the first two years were preparatory. From the age of 5, education in England becomes mandatory for everybody. At the preparatory stage, the child must necessarily study English and mathematics, and, depending on what the parents choose, they can study geography, history, music and other subjects. From the age of 7 to 11 (or 13), the sciences mentioned before are joined by the natural sciences, design and information technology. In total, children study about 12 subjects.

Secondary education (secondary school):

This stage runs from the age of 11 (or 13) until the age of 16, when the student takes the exam for a certificate of secondary education. Until the age of 14, children study a huge range of school subjects. Then, 2 years before graduation, they choose 5-10 subjects for themselves and purposefully prepare for the exam. Having received a certificate (General Certificate of Secondary Education), their compulsory education ends, and they can go, for example, to a vocational college.

Those who want to get quality stay at school for another 2 years. Here they choose about 5 items. These are the subjects they will specialize in at university. At the end of two years of training, students take an exam, after which they can enter the university.

Private education in the UK

Naturally, many would like their children to go to a private school in England. Studying in private schools in the UK is considered one of the most prestigious, but also one of the most expensive. Not everyone can afford such education. The estimated cost of education is somewhere between 4-10 thousand pounds per semester. The academic year is 3 terms. So consider how much training can cost.

Of course, even the most prestigious and expensive schools in the UK provide scholarships to talented students. They can cover from 5 to 50% of tuition fees. But to get such a scholarship, you have to work very hard.

Some features of studying in the UK

It is necessary to carefully monitor the time of receipt of documents. For example, in order to send a child to the preparatory class of an elementary school, the principal must have the documents six months before the start of the semester! And this does not guarantee that your child will graduate from this particular school in the future. Usually all good elementary schools are overcrowded for years to come.

Topic on the topic

Today I also want to help you and have prepared a text in English on this topic. I hope that my today's topic will help you write a topic on the topic of education in England, as well as practice it in a conversation.

Education in Great Britain.

Education in England is obligatory for those who are at the age from 5 to 16. Schools in Britain are state (that usually are free) or private (that require a lot of money).

Pupils in Britain usually take primary school and secondary school.

They enter the school at the age of 5. It is called primary school. Here they study such subjects as English, math, and music and so on. They enter secondary school when they turn 11. Here they have a lot of subjects such as geography, history, chemistry, IT and so on.

In Britain boys and girls visit the same classes and are not separated.

At 16 they must pass the exam that states that they have finished the school. After getting the diploma (GCSE) they can either stay at school for preparing for the university, or go to college.

Here the obligatory part of education comes to an end. Those who stay at school for 2 more years chose 4-5 subjects that they are going to study at university and prepare for the exam called A-level. They need it to enter university.

Those who want to enter private school should be ready to pay a lot of money. The cost of the school is about 4-10 thousand pounds for the semester. Some private schools provide scholarships for very talented students that cover from 5 to 50% of the cost. But it is very difficult to get the scholarship.

So that is the way English pupils get the education.

Useful expressions:

to be obligatory for smb- to be obligatory for someone

at the age from 5 to 16 years old -in age from 5 before 16 years

to take primary schoolgo in initial school

when you turn 11 years- when you turn 11 years old

to be separated-be divided

to come to an endcome up to end

be ready to do sth- be ready to do something

to get educationget education

the cost of the schoolprice schooling

state and private school- public and private schools

With that, I say goodbye to you today. I will be glad to answer all your questions in the comments, and also to see you among the subscribers of my blog to share with you all the most interesting and relevant.

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