How to choose material for the roof of a house. The cheaper way to cover the roof of a house What roofing material to choose for a wooden house

This article tells you how to cover the roof of a private house. Popular roofing materials, their technical characteristics, advantages and disadvantages, as well as installation methods are considered. After reading the article, you will know how to purchase suitable material, taking into account the requirements for a specific house project.

Variety of roofing materials

What criteria are used to select roofing material?

There are several basic requirements:

the material must be durable and withstand heavy natural loads in the form of precipitation, wind and sun;

acceptable price;

small specific gravity, so as not to invest large amounts of money in the construction of the rafter system;

ease of assembly;

ease of care and maintenance;

long service life;

presentable appearance.

Types of roofing materials

The variety presented on the modern market is quite large. All positions are divided into two groups: rigid and flexible. The latter include bituminous shingles, roofing felt and roofing felt. The hard type is divided into several subgroups, which are based on the original raw material: metal, clay, cement, composite, etc.

Asbestos-cement slate

Traditional roofing material, inexpensive (eight-wave with dimensions 1750x1130 mm costs between 300-400 rubles, depending on the thickness of the product - 5.2-7 mm).

Asbestos slate on the roof of a house

Its advantages:

long service life within 50-100 years;

high load-bearing capacity, bending strength 16-19 MPa;

the weight of the slate varies between 23-35 kg - considerable, which requires a competent approach to the construction of the rafter system;

waterproof 24 hours;

residual strength 90%;

it is a non-flammable material;

low thermal conductivity - 0.47 W/m K, compared to metals for which this parameter is 230;

slate absorbs sound, so rain falling on its surface is not heard inside the building;

ease of installation.

Today, manufacturers offer slate in the form of colored panels. There are two varieties: painted on top, painted throughout the entire body of the material. This has little effect on the price, but the second option is better because it does not fade over time.

The slate is installed on a thin sheathing, which already indicates savings. It is laid in panels with an overlap both transversely and longitudinally. Attached to the sheathing with roofing nails.

Installation of slate on the roof

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer turnkey roof design and repair services of any complexity. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Corrugated sheet

A material that has recently gained great popularity. And when the customer is faced with the question of what is the best way to cover the roof, many, without hesitation, choose profiled sheets. Why:

high strength of the product;

high load-bearing capacity depending on the profile;

the length varies from 0.5 to 12 m with a cutting step of 0.5 m, which allows you to cover the roofs in a seamless way from the eaves to the ridge;

a huge variety of colors;

service life 25-50 years;

easy to process (cutting, drilling);

easy installation due to low weight - 3.9-24.1 kg per 1 m² of coverage area.

Corrugated roofing is lighter and more reliable than slate

As for the price, there is a fairly wide range: from 180 to 1000 rubles. for 1 m² of product. The reason is the variety of roofing materials in terms of raw materials; here, the thickness of the steel sheet is mainly taken into account, plus a protective coating: paint or polymers (which polymer, how thick it is applied).

As for installation, it is carried out on a discharged sheathing. For fastening, roofing screws are used, which are screwed into the lower wave. For slate, the nails are driven into the top.

And several disadvantages of corrugated sheeting:

high thermal conductivity;

low sound insulation (rain can be clearly heard inside the building);

When covering complex roofs, a lot of waste is left behind.

Metal tiles

In many respects, corrugated sheeting and metal tiles are similar roofing materials, because they are made from galvanized steel sheet. But they also have their differences:

The width of the metal tile does not exceed 40 cm, so the technology for its installation is a docking installation, which involves installing panels overlapping along the length of the roof slope;

This roofing material is produced by the stamping method, which forms dead zones on the panel itself, which makes it impossible to trim it at your own discretion, and this leads to a lot of waste;

installation of metal tiles is a much more complicated process compared to installing corrugated sheets.

As for the price, it should be noted that some manufacturers sell it per 1 m², others in sheets. The second option is simpler, because when you come to the store there is no need to calculate the square footage of the product and then multiply it by the price. The cost of the panels depends on both the thickness and width, and on the protective material used. Plus, models that differ from each other in profile shape are taken into account.

To cover a roof with metal tiles means to lay it on a loose sheathing, where the pitch of the elements of the latter is strictly taken into account. This parameter is equal to the installation width of the product.

Bituminous shingles

This is a unique building material, known since the beginning of the twentieth century. It is based on fiberglass, which is impregnated with bitumen and sprinkled with fine stone chips on top. It is also called flexible tile because it bends easily. Hence its pros and cons.

The main advantage is the ability to cover complex roofs without undercuts or adjustments. The main disadvantage is that bitumen shingles require a continuous sheathing, which includes slab or sheet materials with a flat surface: plywood, OSB, chipboard, etc. Any difference in plane, any unevenness of the sheathing is immediately reflected on the roofing.

Roof structure covered with bitumen shingles

Let's add to the positive characteristics:

good heat and sound insulation properties;

service life – 50 years;

low specific gravity, which reduces the load on the sheathing and rafter system;

variety of colors.

The price of bitumen shingles varies in the range from 400 to 700 rubles/m².

As for installation, for fastening they use bitumen mastic as an adhesive composition and special nails called ruff nails. The method of laying roofing material is to overlap the shingles relative to each other. To prevent the nails from being visible on the roof surface, they are driven under the edge of the materials, which are laid over the overlap.

Video description

Installation of bituminous shingles in the video:

Ondulin

If a house owner is faced with the question of how to cover the roof of a dacha inexpensively, then ondulin is the right option. It's all about its composition, which is based on pressed cardboard (cellulose and polymer resins) treated with bitumen. It is made in the form of wave slate. Therefore, the method of installing the two materials is no different from each other.

As for the sheet sizes, they are standard: 2x0.95 m, 3 mm thick. Wave height – 36 mm. The sheet weighs 6 kg. Compared to asbestos-cement slate, it is several times lighter, which makes it possible not to build reinforced rafter systems.

Ondulin roofing is an inexpensive and high-quality material

When testing for strength, ondulin is subjected to loads of 960 kg/m², which is the maximum load on roofs. And the material can withstand such a load without problems.

And other positive technical characteristics:

thermal conductivity – 0.19 W/m K;

noise insulation – 40 dB (not a bad indicator);

retains its shape when the temperature rises to +11C.

As for the disadvantages, it is necessary to highlight one position - ondulin begins to burn at a temperature of +230C, which classifies it into the category of materials that support combustion.

The price of the material is in the range of 200-500 rubles. per sheet. And since the area of one sheet is approximately 2 m², you will have to pay half as much for 1 m². That is, of all the proposed roofing options, ondulin can be considered the cheapest.

But before you cover your roof with ondulin, think about its low fire-fighting qualities.

Video description

Review of roofing materials in the video below:

Conclusion

The article discusses the most popular roofing coverings today, but choosing the best way to cover a roof in a private house must be done in each specific case separately, taking into account the design features of the roof and the requirements that you place on its reliability and quality. Be sure to consider the financial side of the matter, but do not forget that the strength and reliability of the roof comes first. And this does not always correspond to equality of price and quality.

One of the most important parts of the house is the roof - its quality determines the warmth and comfort, noise level and frequency of repairs of the building.

Naturally, when planning a development, the question arises, what type of roof to choose, or which roof is better - cheaper, more expensive, broken or gable, or maybe hipped?

It is not enough for a roof to be simply durable and attractive. It must also have a number of important properties: provide good protection from rain and snow, protect from heat and cold, and be fireproof. Let's look at the main types of roofs and their characteristic features, because the choice of roofing material depends on the type of roof.

Main types of roofs

Flat roofs. They are usually erected above outbuildings and utility buildings, garages, bathhouses, sheds, as well as houses with a terrace on the roof.
Pitched roofs. This type of roof is more widespread, and there are several classifications of pitched roofs, one of which we will give below. Among other things, pitched roofs can be divided into warm and cold, with an attic and without an attic.

Let us list the main structural types of pitched roofs.

Shed roofs
Their surface is a plane resting on opposite walls of different heights, i.e. is at an angle to the horizontal.

Gable roofs
They consist of two planes located at an angle and rest on opposite walls of the same height. This is perhaps the most common type of pitched roof.

broken roofs
A type of gable roof in which each slope consists of two rectangles located at an obtuse angle.

Cross-shaped roofs
They are a combination of several ordinary gable roofs, as if cut into each other at right angles.

Hip roofs
These are hip roofs with two long trapezoidal slopes and two short triangular ones.

Half hip roofs
A type of hip roof, sometimes called a Dutch roof, in which the end slopes do not reach the eaves. Thanks to this design, the house is better able to withstand the wind, and its gables are less exposed to precipitation.

Hip roofs
A type of 4-slope roof, consisting of four equal slopes of a triangular shape.

When choosing a roof type, you should take into account not only its intended operational properties, but also its decorative qualities. In low-rise buildings, the roof has a large relative volume and its appearance largely determines the architectural design.

In private houses, mainly the roofs of high structures are erected. This allows you to build an attic, and the house takes on a more presentable appearance. Also, steep slopes do not allow water and snow to linger on the roof. In areas with strong winds, it is preferable to build low roofs or high ones, with additionally reinforced rafter systems.

You should also consider which roof the developer can afford. Naturally, roofs of simpler designs are cheaper, and the most economical options are flat and pitched roofs. An additional convenience of a pitched roof is that it allows you to increase the internal volume of the building, and in outbuildings at the same time serve as a ceiling.

If the attic space will be used for household needs, it is better to build a gable roof. In areas with strong winds, the hip roof variety is the best choice, but it will be expensive to build. In addition, the construction of hip roofs requires high professionalism, and should only be trusted by experienced craftsmen.

In houses of complex shape, cross-shaped roofs are usually used. This is a rather complex structure, consisting of many intersecting slopes. The difficulty of installing a cross-shaped roof is to ensure the tightness of the internal corners of the roof. Such roofs are expensive; they must be erected by experienced craftsmen and always from high-quality materials.

Roof structural elements

After choosing the type of roof, you can begin selecting materials. Therefore, let’s get acquainted with the main structural elements of roofs:

Basic structure. Its type depends on the type of roof. It is usually constructed from wooden beams and rafters.
Roof base. It can be constructed in the form of a lattice or be solid.
Hydro- and heat-insulating layers.
Roofing material.

Rafters and their types

Rafters perform an important function in the roof structure. This is a support for the sheathing, taking on not only the weight of the roof, but also the wind load, as well as snow pressure.

hanging, used for long spans;
inclined, used for span lengths up to 6.5 m. With additional support, the span length can increase to 12 m.

The design and construction of rafter systems is work that requires great qualifications. Its quality determines the load-bearing capacity and, consequently, the strength of the roof.

Roof bases

The type of base for the roof is selected depending on the intended roofing material.

There are two main types of roofing base:

sheathing(used for roofing made of metal tiles, slate or metal profiles)
solid flooring(when using rolled materials)

Continuous flooring is constructed from two layers of boards. The first layer is called working, and the second – protective. The latter is located at an angle of 45 degrees relative to the worker and is constructed from narrow boards. Between these layers a windproof material is placed, usually roofing felt RRP-300 or 350.

When installing the sheathing, a number of rules are observed:

all sheathing elements are securely fastened to the rafters;
their joints are located staggered on the rafters;
the distances between them must be maintained over the entire surface of the roof being constructed.

Roofing materials and works

The top part of the roof is called the roof. It is in direct contact with the external environment, taking on the full power of wind and precipitation. Therefore, the main qualities that it must have are strength and water resistance.

There are many roofing materials, and when choosing one of them, you should take into account its performance characteristics, as well as a number of other factors:

climate;
functional purpose of the building;
durability of the material;
material cost;
its noise-insulating and heat-saving properties;
labor intensity and cost of roof maintenance;
external attractiveness of the material.

It is difficult to give unambiguous and comprehensive advice on choosing which roofing material will be best, since it is influenced by all the listed factors, and ideal building materials, as we know, do not exist. In addition, the determining criteria may differ, for example, if there is insufficient funding, the price becomes the main thing, and all other factors are considered less meticulously. On the contrary, if consumer properties come to the fore, then price, as a rule, is not of decisive importance. For some, perhaps the main factor will be beauty or color, since according to the owners, the house should not be similar to the others.

The choice of material should be made at the stage of creating a house project, since the type of roof structure depends on it, and making changes to the finished project will be difficult and expensive.

conclusions

Selecting a roof structure and roofing material is an important stage in building a house. The best solution can only be found by taking into account a number of factors:

purpose of the building;
noise insulation and heat saving characteristics of the roof;
construction budget;
climate features;
aesthetic impression.

Only by taking into account the listed factors and weighing each of them can you choose the optimal roof option and type of roofing material.

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Considering the saturation of the construction market with products from both domestic and foreign manufacturers, it is almost impossible to make a choice in favor of one brand or another. Roof components are no exception. But how can you choose the best roofing material and not make mistakes in its quality? Read about this, as well as about the features of different types of materials, in this article.

All currently existing materials can be divided into several groups according to their production technology:

liquid;
roll;
leafy;
piece.

Grouping can also be done according to the raw materials used:

natural;
polymer;
bitumen;
metal.

When assessing which roofing material to choose, it is necessary to focus not only on its appearance or price, but also on the load it creates on the roof structure and house.

The above groups of materials can be combined in completely bizarre proportions. Therefore, when building a roof, it is equally important to know the physical and chemical properties of each material. Let's move on to consider which material is better for the roof.

Metal

It began to be used to cover roofs in ancient times. Builders have always liked it due to its ease of shaping, durability and strength. These qualities remain with him to this day. Most modern metal materials come in sheet form. Galvanized iron can be used in roll form - this reduces the number of joints on the roof.

The longest service life is for copper, aluminum and titanium-zinc. They can be used for a century or more. Galvanized steel and materials derived from it (Euro tiles, corrugated sheets) can last about 50 years. But the service life can be extended by covering the metal with polymer protective agents.

Laying technology

All metal roofing materials are mounted on top of a wooden sheathing with a pitch of 30-50 cm. Galvanized steel and derivative materials are laid in a row with an overlap both vertically and horizontally. The remaining materials are secured using the seam method - the joints along all rows are flattened during installation or before the material is lifted onto the roof.

Physico-chemical resistance

Galvanized iron is prone to corrosion. The material is resistant to physical influences.

Labor intensity and timing of work

Installation is relatively easy and quick. Difficulties can arise only if the roof has a complex shape and in places where it adjoins vertical elements (pipes, chimneys, windows, etc.). These difficulties are caused by the relatively large size of the sheets of material.

Metal roofs are lightweight, and therefore do not require the organization of a powerful rafter system.

Aesthetics

Galvanized steel, aluminum and uncoated corrugated sheets do not look very attractive. Steel metal materials have very good appearance.

Special properties

Metal roofs are poor sound insulators. In addition, sheets of material are subject to bending deformations, and therefore they require proper wind protection.

Price

Galvanized steel and the materials produced from it have an average cost, while other materials are distinguished by their elite quality and high cost. But the price is completely offset by the almost complete lack of service.

Bitumen

Roofing bitumen has a long history. This material is still the most rational solution for flat and low-slope roofs. This group of materials is produced using bitumen-mastic mixtures, which has made it possible to slightly improve the technical performance of roofs. Such materials are the easiest and fastest to install. To start work, you need to know how to calculate the material for the roof.

Roofing bitumen is also used as waterproofing under other types of materials. This category of materials includes European tiles, which are cut mastic-bitumen sheets. But in terms of laying technology, such material is much closer to piece materials.

Self-leveling roofs are also produced on the basis of bitumen mastic, but their properties differ significantly from roll roofs.

Laying technology

The reverse side of the material rolls is covered with mastic. It is heated with a special one, after which the roll is pressed tightly to the base. In this case, the lathing should be continuous (for pitched roofs); on flat roofs, the base is the floor slab.

The material is laid in two or more layers with overlapping rows.

Physico-chemical resistance

Such materials do not tolerate contact with solvents or liquid bitumen. They do not cope well with high and very low temperatures. Mechanical stress is extremely destructive for such a coating.

Labor intensity and timing of work

Large areas of the roof can be covered in almost one working day by a team of 3 people.

The load is minimal - about 8 kg per square meter of area (2-layer technology).

Durability

The best samples of material can last no more than 25 years, less quality material - up to 10 years.

Aesthetics

The use of colored coatings allows you to make the material more aesthetically pleasing, but in most cases this is not a very attractive roof.

Special properties

Roll roofing is very flammable and highly hygroscopic.

Price

The material itself and roofing work will cost the customer very little. But it should be understood that in the future such a roof will require regular repairs and preventive inspections, which increases costs.

To reduce the cost of repairing such a roof, it is necessary to use mastics for self-leveling roofs. They allow you to reliably close the resulting holes and openings, preventing them from “growing.”

Natural materials

They can be either sheet or small-piece. The first category includes cement-fiber and asbestos-cement sheets, the second:

Natural sheet materials are similar in their characteristics and installation technology to other sheet materials. But they are heavy and fragile to impact. What material to choose for the roof depends on the architectural design of the house and the preferences of the owner.

Laying technology

Small-piece materials are laid on a continuous sheathing with pre-laid waterproofing. The laying technology is often in-line, with the elements engaging using their own relief. The exception is bituminous shingles, which are fixed with nails. Laying begins from the roof overhang. Junctions, valleys and other irregularities are covered with special shaped products.

Physico-chemical resistance

Under normal operating conditions - high. The material does not tolerate freezing cycles well. Due to improper installation and poor quality, the material may crack.

Labor intensity and timing of work

Big ones. Since it is necessary to accurately lay each individual element, highly qualified roofers are required.

Load on load-bearing roof structures

Such materials are very heavy (up to 40 kg/sq.m.), so it is necessary to calculate in advance all the loads on the rafter system. The rafters and load-bearing walls themselves must be strong enough to support the weight of the roof. When using Euro tiles, lightweight rafters can be installed, since the material itself is not heavy. How much material is needed for the roof? It all depends on the angles of the slopes and their area. This is not always easy; it is advisable that the calculation be performed by an experienced specialist.

Durability

It is not inferior to the best metal materials, that is, it lasts about 100 years. In terms of service life, Euro tiles are comparable to rolled materials.

Aesthetics

Second only to wooden materials.

Special properties

All materials are fireproof. Repairing such roofs is simple. Virtually no maintenance required.

When looking at any house, the first thing that catches your eye is roofing covering. And this is not surprising, because the overall perception of a modern cottage largely depends on the spectacular appearance of the roof. However, first of all it must be reliable and durable.

We have prepared an article from which you will learn:

How to choose the right roof and not make a mistake during its further operation;
Why is an integrated approach required when choosing?
What types of roofing are there?
How to reduce costs when installing roofing without compromising its strength;
Why is it sometimes more profitable to buy more expensive material rather than try to save money?

Roofing for the roof: how to choose

You have decided to build a house and are thinking about choosing a roof. In this case, you should remember that whatever material you choose, it must first of all meet the following parameters:

Have a suitable design;
Be affordable for you;
Be durable;
Do not create difficulties with installation.

It is necessary to start choosing a roof at the design stage of the structure, since all loads on the truss structure must be taken into account and then the necessary materials and roof components must be calculated.

It is also necessary to take into account climatic features.

Consultant of our forum Sergei Namestnikov(nickname on the forum Pil18 ):

– By doing"correct" choice of roofing material for our climatic conditions, it is worth remembering that due to the size of our country we are dealing with several climatic zones. Namely:

In southern regions with high solar activity, it is worth choosing a coating based on its color fastness parameters (ultraviolet stability) and operating temperature range, since roofing in areas where plus thirty degrees is not uncommon gets very hot;
In coastal areas, it is worth choosing a coating taking into account the aggressive environment of salty sea air;
In the northern regions, it is necessary to take into account not only the winter temperature of minus forty, but the weight of the coating, since snow loads are of decisive importance.

When designing a roof, wind and snow loads must be taken into account, regardless of materials!

Consultant's opinion Elena Gorbunova, Moscow (forum nickname Matilda):

– It is better to start choosing a roofing material before installing the rafter system, since there are small but important differences in the structure of the roofing pie for different types of roofing coverings.

Wanting to save on construction, many choose roofing, focusing only on the price per square meter and turning a blind eye to some of the shortcomings. But don't forget about the little things! The real price also consists of the necessary components, additional structural elements, elements passing through the roof and the possibility of installing them on a given roof covering.

Any roofing covering will last a long time if it is installed efficiently and in full accordance with the manufacturer’s recommendations!

Roof selection algorithm

Despite the fact that there may be several selection criteria, first of all any developer pays attention to the design of the roofing. After all, it should not only be combined with the house and outbuildings: bathhouse, garage, etc., but also ideally be in harmony with the landscape of the entire site. That is why an integrated approach is required when choosing.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– The roof covering and the general appearance of the finished roof should be combined with the design of the building, which means it should please the owners with its appearance. You can also highlight a number of secondary criteria that you should focus on:

Price;
Easy installation;
Availability on the market;
Durability.

But before you finally decide on the choice of roofing covering, you need to carefully study its technical characteristics and inquire about the history of use of the material.

There is no universal good advice on which coatings should be used and which ones should not be used. There are so many people, so many opinions. Some like corrugated sheets, others like tiles, and in each case you need to choose individually, according to the location.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– When choosing a roofing covering, I always recommend following the following algorithm: choose a design, select a brand (manufacturer) from the desired group of coatings, select a specific product based on its technical characteristics and price, look for the best (optimal) offer on the market, and buy.

This step-by-step approach to choosing will prevent you from getting confused.

It is impossible to say which roofing material is the best. The experience of our forum users suggests that there is no clear answer.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– In my opinion, your roof should have a coating that, first of all, will please you! And to the question “which roofing material is better to refuse”, I would answer “poor quality”.

Even the highest quality material will not last long if used incorrectly! But you only need to save up to a certain level. We should also not forget that the roofing system depends not so much on the quality of the material, but on the correct installation of the roofing system.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– When choosing a roofing covering, you should also take into account the shape of the roof.

If the shape of the roof is complex, with slopes, slopes, angles of different shapes, multiple valleys, trapezoidal and triangular slopes, then using sheet materials, metal tiles, etc. on it leads to waste that exceeds 30% of the total amount of material, which very uneconomical.

Therefore, on this type of roof it is more advisable to use soft tiles and materials, during the installation of which the waste will not be so high.

Types of roofing

To understand which roofing is best suited for your home, you need to understand the parameters of roofing coatings on the market.

Elena Gorbunova:

– The main types of materials are:

Metal tiles;
Soft bitumen shingles;
Sand-cement;
Ceramic;
Composite.

Metal tiles rightly It is one of the most popular roofing coverings at the moment. It is a galvanized sheet with a coating applied to it (or without coating) of various shapes (rolling forms). The price range is approximately 200-500 RUR/m2.

Elena Gorbunova:

– Metal tiles vary in coating, steel thickness and profile. The thickness of steel varies generally from 0.4 to 0.5 mm. The thicker the better. Steel 0.4 is too thin, and this makes installation difficult, because... large sheets bend and crumple like foil.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– The durability of this material directly depends on the quality of the coating and the quality of galvanization of the steel sheet. It is possible to either buy sheets of standard sizes or order sheets of the size you need.

Despite the fact that the choice of colors for metal tiles is quite extensive, there are not many forms of rolling, and this imposes certain restrictions on the design of the roof of a house. Also, when choosing and purchasing, you should take into account not only the cost of the “canvas” per square meter, but also the cost of additional elements, since the inflated price of additional elements leads to an increase in cost.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– Don’t forget that when it rains, metal tiles make noise, which, in principle, can be eliminated by conventional insulation and high-quality sound insulation.

The service life of high-quality metal tiles, provided they are installed correctly, is about 50 years.

Choosing a soft roof for your home

Soft tiles- a very popular material on the Russian market. This is due to the widest design possibilities of this roofing and a large number of colors, shades and shapes. The price range for soft roofing is also very wide - from 200 rubles for the simplest quality material to several thousand for roofing from exclusive collections.

This material is excellent for use on complex roofs, as it has virtually no waste during installation. Flexible tiles perfectly soundproof noise from rain. But this type of coating requires installation on a solid base (most often it is made of OSB - plywood), which increases the cost of the roofing system.

Elena Gorbunova:

– Under soft tiles you definitely need a continuous sheathing. It is most practical to first fill a thin sheathing, and nail an OSB board (or moisture-resistant plywood) over it. In this case, the pitch of the sheathing can be adjusted to the size of the OSB slab and there is no need to cut the slab.

And the plate itself can be taken thinner.

The standard slab width is 1220 mm. The sheathing is inch boards with a pitch of 244 mm, and a 9 mm OSB board is attached along the axes. This thickness is quite sufficient for any climatic zone of Russia. And the edge of the slab will always be in the middle of the sheathing board.

Another feature of bituminous shingles is that they do not need additional waterproofing along the slope of the rafters. The lining layer is laid over the continuous sheathing and the roofing tiles go over it. In this case, there will be no mini-leaks or condensation dripping from the inside of the material onto the insulation.

It is cheaper and easier to route a chimney, vent pipe or ventilation pipe through such a roof covering than through any other.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It should be remembered that the places underAll these exits must be provided in the roof in advance!

And in order for such a roof to last for a long time, when purchasing it, you can use the following advice.

Elena Gorbunova:

– It is important that the bitumen in the roofing tiles does not become brittle over time. A fairly simple way to check its quality when purchasing is to sniff the tile. There should be no sharp bitumen smell, which means that the bitumen has been artificially aged and the necessary modifiers for elasticity have been added to it.

Corrugated bitumen sheets is a material based on organic fibers (cellulose) impregnated with bitumen. This material is easy to install and lightweight.

However, it limits the developer's design options.

It is popular, first of all, due to the fact that the installation of corrugated bitumen sheets is easy to do independently, and the material itself is easy to transport.

Sergei Namestnikov :

Steel roofing (seam roofing)- This is the most reliable and durable steel roofing, which is produced using double standing seam technology. Such a roof has no holes, the surface is monolithic and sealed. Seam roofing is exactly the case when the material for making the roof is not expensive, but the main problem with this type of covering is high-quality installation. There are not many craftsmen who can perform this type of work, which affects the price of installation work.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– This material should be used when it is necessary to obtain a durable roof, and the issue of price fades into the background.

Roof tiles– this is a material with a deep history, used in ancient times. This roofing covering is durable and beautiful, but has a lot of weight, which imposes increased demands on the rafter system and the structure of the entire building.

Sergei Namestnikov :

– I would classify this material as a premium segment, because... the cost of high-quality ceramic tiles can hardly be called low.

There are several technologies for making tiles.

There are cement-sand, polymer-sand and ceramic tiles. The classic version is ceramic tiles.

Elena Gorbunova:

Sand-cement tiles. Here you need to pay attention to such an indicator as “cyclicality”. Such a roof collects moisture, which, when the temperature passes through “zero”, expands inside and leads to the destruction of the roof covering. Over the course of a year, there are several dozen zero crossings in the Moscow region.

Composite tiles. It looks very impressive, because... combines both profile volume and stone topping. But it is quite difficult to install, and its installation should not be left to roofers without experience working with this type of roofing.

If you decide to get a roof made of natural tiles, you shouldn’t count on low cost!

Slate and painted slate- This is an inexpensive material. And it can be recommended for use as a roofing covering only if the price of the material is the main selection criterion.

It should be remembered that slate is already quite an outdated material. It is also very fragile, which imposes certain restrictions on its installation.

Also, do not forget that if you save too much on roofing material, there can be significant losses in quality, while the cost of installation work, insulation, and wood remains unchanged. Therefore, if there is an opportunity to purchase a roofing covering of a higher quality, it is always worth taking advantage of it, because, like a house, a roof is installed for more than one decade!

Users of the site can find out all the information on; understand. Participants in our forum will tell you everything about. You can also find a detailed and clear description of the installation technology here. There is a heated discussion in our forum thread about how much more expensive it is than metal tiles. We are discussing and. Our video clearly explains how to correctly approach the choice of economy class roofing. The roof is made up of roofing small items, and you will learn which ones exactly from the second video. And if you want to install a seam roof with your own hands, but don’t know how to do it, watch the video where our forum member talks in detail about all the intricacies and secrets of working with this coating!