Thin sedum planting and care. Perennial plant sedum: types, care and cultivation. Application of sedum

Sedum - also called sedum, from the Latin Sedum - is a large genus of completely unpretentious plants belonging to the Tolstyankov family. It is worth pointing out that the family itself has more than 30 genera and 1.5 thousand species.

Sedum ( Sedum) - occupies most of the family.

Sedum and sedum are the names of one plant, the genus of which includes more than half a thousand different species. They, like cacti, prefer dry soil. They are most often found in mountainous regions of the Northern Hemisphere, where there is a fairly dry climate. Although some species are also found in the Southern Hemisphere.

Succulent sedums are divided into annual and perennial herbaceous plants. They are very popular among gardeners, as they perfectly cover the soil and can serve as a shading background for growing other plants.

Without human intervention, they typically grow in areas of Europe, North America and East Asia. The largest number of species can be found in the vastness of Mexico. And although the plant grows on its own, you should not think that growing perennial sedum in your garden or at home requires absolutely no effort.

Types and varieties of sedum: photos, names and descriptions of popular plant varieties

It is impossible to say exactly where the name of the plant came from. There are two main versions.

According to one version, the name of the plant comes from the word Sedo, which translates as “to subside”, “to calm down”, “to relieve pain”. The fact is that in ancient times, the above-ground parts of the plant were actively used to relieve pain.

Adherents of the second version believe that the name comes from the word Sedeo, which means “to sit.”

As you can see in the next photo, the sedum plant, or sedum, seems to be “sitting” on a stone:

Also, if you look closely, it is noticeable that the leaves do not have petioles, but extend directly from the trunks.

The plant is mainly intended for growing in gardens; with its help you can create a rather interesting design for your garden plot.

At the same time, a number of types of sedums, or sedums, are used as indoor plants.

Look at the photo, which shows several varieties and types of indoor sedum with the most minimal care requirements. Among them:

Sedum thickifolia

Sedum Makino

Sedum lineara "Variegata"

Sedum Siebold

Sedum Weinberg

Some species are poisonous. These include the large sedum (Sedum maximum). It is quite common in Europe and likes to grow on river shallows and pine forests. Despite the beauty of the leaves, which grow thickly and have a rich green color, gardeners avoid growing it in apartments, because the juice of the plant is extremely poisonous.

Indoor sedum includes several types, including:

Sedum Morgana

Sedum red-colored

Sedum Steel

It is worth understanding that heat-loving species are grown indoors. Some of them need to be considered in more detail.

Siebold's sedum ( Sedum sieboldii) with thick pink-green leaves - an ampelous perennial plant. It is believed that the birthplace of this species is Japan.

Under natural conditions it grows on the island of Shikoku. But you can grow such sedum at home. This type of sedum is planted in hanging flowerpots, pots, and baskets. It is often used as a greenhouse plant.

The stems of the plant are thin, have a reddish tint, and reach a length of 5-10 cm. The plant does not have the ability to take root in nodes.

As for the leaves, they are gray-blue or bluish-green, with a reddish tint along the edges, and have blunt jagged edges. Each leaf can reach up to 3 cm. The smallest leaves are approximately 1 cm in size.

Take a look at the photo showing a type of sedum with the name Sedum sieboldii:

A peculiarity of its cultivation is that its faded stems cannot be removed until spring. In the spring, the sedum is replanted and the dried parts are removed. A mixture of compost soil and coarse sand is used as soil.

The following varieties of this type are popular:

Mediovariegatum - with grayish leaves, in the center of each of which there is a beige spot that turns red during the growing season.

Aurora – has leaves colored purple.

If you carefully examine the indoor cultivated sedum plant, the leaves seem to sit on the shoots, thereby forming whorls.

Flowering time August – end of September. If weather conditions are favorable, flowering may continue until mid-October. The flowers are located at the ends of the shoots and are collected in corymbs. The flower petals are pink, with a lilac tint, in the middle the color turns closer to cherry.

If the plant is grown in a temperate climate, then fruits are not formed. During the winter period, leaves fall and new ones appear with the arrival of warmth.

If you are caring for this type of sedum at home, you should carefully study its needs. It is important to remember that there is the following rule: Sedum sieboldii must overwinter at a temperature of at least 5 ° C in order to form new shoots the next year. In addition, too intensive feeding causes the colors to fade.

Morgan's sedum ( Sedum toganianum) , like Siebold's sedum, also droops, its leaves with gray frost are located like scales on shoots up to 1 m long. Homeland of this species: Mexico.

The leaves are oblong-elliptical, round in shape, on average 1.5 - 2 cm in length. They are quite fleshy, generally 5mm wide. You need to know that the leaves fall off at the slightest touch.

The flowers of this sedum (sedum) are arranged in the form of an umbrella of 10-15 pieces. The plant blooms profusely, the flowers are pink-red, approximately 1 cm in length. This type can often be seen in apartment windows.

The following photos show types of sedum in indoor conditions with quite a large number of flowers:

The most popular variety of this species is Sedum Burrito, which differs in the shape of its leaves: they are more rounded and without a bluish tint.

It blooms in late spring - early summer with soft pink bells.

Sedum blushing- a compact plant whose shoots spread along the ground. Over time they rise a little. The leaves are round and spindle-shaped, they are crowded in apical rosettes.

Leaves of sedum reddening ( Sedum rubrodnctum) dark green, but turn reddish in a warm, dry room. The flowers have a beautiful bright yellow color.

Sedum Steel is native to Mexico. This sedum responds well to home care, despite the fact that in nature it is found high in the mountains, at an altitude of up to two and a half meters above sea level.

This type of sedum is a perennial subshrub, reaching a height of up to 20 cm. The leaves are ovoid, up to 12 mm long and up to 8 mm wide. The color is brownish-red with light down, in the same tones.

It is better to place the flowerpot on the sunny side, as this is a heat- and light-loving plant. You should not apply mineral fertilizers to the soil, otherwise the leaves may lose their decorative properties.

Care must be taken not to overwater the plant; it is drought-resistant and it is better to underwater than to allow moisture to stagnate.

Take a look at the photo of this variety of sedum, where you can see the features of this flowering plant:

Its inflorescences are apical, paniculate, with yellow flowers. With proper care, it will bloom in August-September. Sedum Steel easily sheds leaves, from which new shoots can appear without human intervention.

Some types of sedum, in particular caustic ( Sedum acre ), can be found in the wild. This unpretentious species grows in infertile, dry soils and forms continuous carpets up to approximately 7 cm in height. They are generally green, but are covered in yellow flowers when they bloom.

In this form there is variety Yellow Queen(Yellow Queen), which is a spectacular perennial plant with small, fleshy, lime green leaves.

Look at the photo of a sedum variety called Yellow Queen and its flowers that look like stars:

The inflorescences consist of shortened branches with almost sessile flowers of a poisonous yellow color. Dense flowering occurs in mid-summer. The fruits are formed in August - early September, this is a box with seeds inside.

It is quite difficult to find the differences between sedum and hexagonal sedum.

Look at these types of sedums with names in the photo:

Both caustic and hexagonal sedum have yellow leaves and stems, but in the second type the leaves are arranged on the stem in such a way that it actually appears hexagonal.

In addition to the well-known variety Yellow Queen, the following varieties are also popular in this type of sedum:

Elegance- with twisted, grayish leaves, shaped like sea coral.

Aureum– the tops of the shoots are colored yellow.

Blue Forest- with blue-green rounded leaves and bright flowers.

A notable feature of the listed varieties is their fleshy stems and leaves. These are drought- and winter-hardy plants that bloom from mid-spring to late summer.

Also suitable for growing in poor soils white sedum ( Sedum album) , which is quite aggressive to fertile soil and rapidly grows in a low carpet.

The bases of the stems spread along the ground, which is why this species is used as a ground cover plant. It blooms in May with numerous, small, fragrant flowers. All varieties tolerate cold winters and the harsh climate of central Russia.

The following varieties of white sedum are popular:

Coral Carpet– low bushes reach 5 cm in height, the leaves acquire a purple hue by autumn.

Atom- have flat foliage that turns red in the summer in the sun.

Faro Form– has very small leaves, forms a low carpet (up to 1 cm). It turns red in summer and turns brown in autumn.

Hillebrandti- a variety with large leaves that acquire an orange-red hue in summer.

Murale– stems and leaves are completely reddish-brown.

Pay attention to the photo depicting the type of white sedum and its varieties Coral Carpet And Murale:

The leaves of these plants have different shades of red and brown. They change under the influence of sunlight and depending on the time of year.

Caring for sedum at home: how to get rid of pests

Pests and diseases rarely attack plants of the sedum genus. Almost all domesticated species do not cause their owner much difficulty in caring for themselves.

The description of the ornamental sedum plant states that broad-leaved species, such as sedum, can be affected by the false caterpillars of true sawflies from the family Tenthredinidae in late June or early August.

As soon as pests have been detected, the plant should be treated with Aktelicom. You can also lure pests with cabbage or lettuce leaves placed nearby and destroy them.

Cold, damp weather can harm such types of sedum as:

Ordinary.
Prominent.
Red dotted.

The leaves and stems of these species are affected by fungal infections and become covered with dark spots.

The following video shows an affected sedum and tells you what to do with it:

All shoots and leaves that are covered with fungus are cut off and burned.

What other pests can affect sedum:

Trips

Weevil

Aphids are found on large-leaf sedums. Treating the plant with insecticides will help get rid of it. Unfortunately, there are no special preparations for Crassulaceae, but they can be treated with insecticides, which are used when irrigating blackcurrant bushes. This product will not damage the sedum and will not burn the surface of the sheets.

Damage to sedum by thrips, which was recently brought to Europe, is quite rare. This leads to bending of the stems.

When planting and caring for sedum flowers, you may encounter the following trouble - the shoots can be damaged by the weevil. It is also called the sulcata mower or the sulcate-winged elephant.

How can sedum be propagated, what methods are best suited? You can do this in the following ways:

Using cuttings.
By planting seeds.
By dividing the bush.

Growing sedum plants from seeds is also often practiced. It is worth sowing seeds in spring or autumn in boxes or bowls, which can be placed in a greenhouse or dug into a garden bed. In this case, the plant will begin to bloom only in the second year. Sometimes the first flowers appear after 3 years.

These plants pollinate well; it is difficult to obtain the required variety; most likely, another hybrid will be grown. As a rule, seed propagation is used in breeding.

Propagation of indoor sedum: how to plant cuttings and leaves

Gardeners often choose cuttings as the easiest and most reliable way to propagate sedum. The smallest pieces of shoots that accidentally fall onto the bed during pruning have a real chance of taking root. In nature, they are often carried by small rodents or birds, so the plant is easily transported to new areas.

When planting and caring for an indoor sedum succulent, no special work is required. Often it is enough to simply tear off or cut a shoot and stick it into moist soil, then it will take root on its own.

To obtain a larger amount of planting material, use the winter cutting method. This technique is practiced for prominent sedum, which is most often used for landscaping garden areas.

At the end of flowering, before the first frost, healthy flower shoots are cut off without any damage. Before planting sedum shoots in the ground, they are laid out on racks in a dry, warm room.

Over time, the leaves will fall off the shoots, and shoots with roots will appear instead. You need to wait until they grow to 4-5 cm in length, then break them off and plant them in the soil.

They take root at a temperature of 18-22°, but it’s not scary if the temperature is lower. It is necessary to ensure that the cuttings receive enough light and not overwater, otherwise the shoots will rot. At the end of spring, the shoots can be planted in open ground, and by autumn they will begin to flower.

To propagate sedum using apical cuttings, you simply need to cut off the top and place it in water or stick it into moist soil, and this unpretentious plant will germinate on its own.

If you use the last method - dividing the bush, then you should start in early spring. It doesn’t matter whether the sedum flowers are indoors or garden, it is necessary to dig up the rhizome in early spring, when the plant is just “waking up”.

The root removed from the ground must be divided into two parts so that both contain rhizomes and buds, from which shoots will subsequently grow.

You can divide the bush into four or five parts, the main rule is: each part contains rhizomes and buds.

Another frequently used method is leaf propagation, which is well suited for indoor sedums - the method is the simplest and least labor-intensive.

What is required for this method:

Pot or other container.
Substrate intended for adult plants.
Water at room temperature.
Sedum leaves.

Pour soil intended for replanting an adult plant into the pot and moisten it. Next, simply spread the leaves over the surface. After 7-10 days, the leaves will take root and young shoots will begin to grow.

How to grow sedum at home

In indoor conditions, sedums bloom less often than in nature. This phenomenon can be explained by the fact that the plants do not have enough sunny color. Also, for proper growth and flowering of sedum, a certain temperature is needed: in summer it is room temperature, but in winter the temperature should be from 5 to 12 ° C.

For good flowering, it is necessary to maintain low air humidity: sedums tolerate dry air well. Choose the substrate as for cacti.

Sedum or the so-called clearing has long conquered the hearts of many amateur gardeners. The plant, which belongs to the succulent family, simply fits perfectly into the beauty of the alpine hills, and in the autumn it can perfectly dilute the colors of the garden plot that are beginning to turn yellow and are gradually fading.

For those people who prefer to live in the country until late autumn, the presence of this flower is simply necessary. It will help you escape from the dull colors after the harvest, reviving your landscape design in pink, crimson, white and lilac colors. Not only in real life, but also on photo of sedum looks simply amazing.

The sedum inflorescences dusted with the first snow make one freeze in delight and amazement at such delicate beauty. The flower is unpretentious, not capricious. Sedum care does not require special skills or large expenditures of effort and energy. Even beginner gardeners can do everything. You can grow it not only in garden conditions, but also at home.

Description and features of sedum

Motherland sedum plants is located in areas where harsh northern conditions prevail, so the flower endures all the harshness and hardships of winter and dry periods with enviable durability. Initially, people became acquainted with this beauty in China, Korea and Japan.

Its distinctive feature is originality, characteristic only sedum flowers But planting it in a single copy does not always bring the expected decorative effect. A plot with planted groups of such plants will look much more beautiful.

The flower has fleshy stems and leaves that can accumulate moisture without any problems. The height of the stem, depending on the variety and type of plant, on average can reach up to 40-80 cm.

The inflorescence is umbellate, having an average diameter of 15-25 cm, and consisting of small star-shaped flowers. The tuberous rhizome is large in size. Sedum has the form of compact bushes.

It belongs to perennial plants that tolerate wintering well in open ground. The flowering time of this beauty falls in the summer and autumn periods. They are excellent honey plants that attract bees to the garden.

Home sedum mainly chosen from tropical varieties. He is more gentle and demanding. For cultivation in personal plots, perennial and winter-hardy flower varieties, with creeping or erect stems, are chosen to a greater extent.

For all types sedum cleaning They are characterized by almost identical qualities - they are resistant to drought and love a lot of light. But this does not mean that this flower will feel bad in partial shade.

Sometimes it stretches upward from lack of light and blooms less. He has amazing unpretentiousness and the ability to adapt to any environment. Sedum has a lot in common with spotted petal, jujube, Kalanchoe and echeveria because these flowers are its direct relatives.

Translated from Latin, the name of the flower means the word “to subside.” This name is due to the fact that the leaves of some types of sedum have analgesic properties. Another version suggests that the name came from the word “sit.” Allegedly, the flower sits tightly pressed to the soil.

The popularity of sedums has come since ancient times. People have successfully treated many wounds with crushed leaves of these flowers. One of the legends mentions that the deep wound inflicted by the spear of Achilles on Telephos, the son of Hercules, was healed by this particular plant.

In fact, a lot of citric, oxalic, malic acid, as well as traces of alkaloids, were found in its juice. All these substances help to perfectly heal wounds and treat burns. In terms of its healing abilities, sedum is on par with aloe.

Planting and propagation of sedum

At planting sedum First of all, its variety should be taken into account. Although they have similar qualities, each of them requires its own individual approach. Overall, there is little hassle in growing this plant. The main thing is to choose the right place for flowers, place them comfortably and beautifully on the site and prepare the soil for them.

IN growing sedum There are some secrets and subtleties. Many varieties of the flower prefer well-lit areas. Some of them may lose their decorative beauty and attractiveness due to lack of sunlight.

As a result, their leaves cease to be visible and fleshy. Moreover, some of them may not bloom at all without sunlight.

The plant does not have any specific requirements for soil. Indeed, in nature, sedum can grow on sand, in a rock crevice and in calcareous soil. If the soil on the site is heavy and waterproof, it can be diluted with sand or gravel.

To plant sedum in the garden, the seed seedling method is often used. To obtain high-quality sedum seedlings, it is necessary to sow the seeds in containers with garden soil and sand, approximately 4-5 cm apart, in the first spring months.

These crops are sprinkled with coarse sand on top, sprayed, covered with glass or film and placed in the cold. The required temperature should be from 0 to +5 degrees.

While the future seedlings are in the refrigerator, the film on the container must be periodically lifted. With this, the plant is ventilated and condensation in the container is avoided. The humidity of the substrate should always be normal.

After 14 days sowing sedum from seeds can be brought into a room with a temperature of 18-20 degrees. The appearance of seedlings will become noticeable within a month. All the time before this, the substrate should be moderately moist, there should be no condensation on the film. It is important to constantly ventilate future seedlings.

The seeds of this plant can also be sown in containers in winter. Just don’t put them in the refrigerator, but take them out and dig them in the garden or store them in a greenhouse. This is the only way that seed stratification can proceed safely. In April, you can bring the seeds indoors and watch them germinate.

How to care for sedum seedlings?

Sedum seedlings are quite small. If they appear en masse, it is necessary to remove the coating. As soon as the plant has two leaves, they are transplanted into separate containers.

In order to sedum seedlings felt good, the substrate needs to be constantly loosened and watered. Gradually, seedlings need to be accustomed to fresh air. These hardening procedures must begin 7 days before planting flowers in open ground.

Planting sedum in open ground

Seedlings are planted in open space only if the threat of possible frost has already passed. This occurs at the end of spring. An open and illuminated area, far from bushes and trees that shed their leaves in the fall, is best suited for the flower. This sometimes interferes with the normal growth and development of the sedum; sometimes it simply does not have enough strength to get out from under them with the onset of spring.

How to plant sedum?

It has already been said about the unpretentiousness of this plant. Indeed, it is able to grow even on rocky surfaces. But for this he needs too much strength and energy.

Therefore, if a gardener wants his sedum to be beautiful and massive in the soil on which it is planned to be planted, it is better to fertilize it with humus or compost in advance.

To plant this flower, you need to make holes 20 cm apart. A flower is planted in each such hole and watered abundantly after that. Flowers from seeds do not immediately begin to bloom. The first year is spent taking root and getting used to the environment. And already in the second year, the sedum will delight the owners and others with its wonderful beauty.

Sedum transplant

Staying in one place for this flower is realistic for 5 years, after which it should be rejuvenated. What do I need to do?

There are several options - you can trim the plant and get rid of its old shoots, you can slightly update and feed the soil around it. But the most optimal option is considered to be a complete transplant of the sedum. Simultaneously with this procedure, you can divide it into parts.

Reproduction of sedum

The flower is propagated by seeds, leaf and stem cuttings, and by dividing the bush. The last method is considered the easiest and most effective, with the least amount of effort and energy.

Sedum definitely has to be divided sooner or later because the flower grows greatly over time. It is best to divide sedum bushes in the spring.

Stem cuttings also have a lot of positive reviews. This procedure is most often performed in the summer. The lower parts of the stem are taken, divided into several and planted in sand or soil for rooting.

You can leave the cuttings in a secluded and warm place. For some time, new shoots and aerial roots appear on them, which begin to rapidly take root once they fall into the ground.

Types and varieties of sedum

According to their qualities, properties and requests, there are two sedum species. The first group includes plants that are satisfied with soil with a poor composition. According to their external characteristics, these are plants that create carpet thickets.

The second tall and abundantly blooming flowers prefer more nutritious soil. In total, there are about 600 varieties of these beautiful flowers, which differ from each other in color, size, shape of stems and flowers. Mostly sedum varieties They are distinguished by breeders by the color of their flowers.

Sedum prominent is a tall flower that can grow up to half a meter in height. The flower has thickened tuberous roots, erect stems, bare, coarsely sessile leaves of blue and green color, oval shape, with denticles along the edges and flowers with lilac shades. The flowers are up to 1 cm in size. They are collected in semi-umbrella inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter.

Rocky slopes and subalpine meadows are covered false sedum. This is a perennial plant with a long rhizome. The stems generally creep or rise slightly above the soil.

The fleshy leaves are dark green in color. Flowers are pink or purple. In the flower industry, this flower has long gained its popularity due to its impartiality and beauty. It is this that can often be seen in flower beds and micro-brooders.

Sedum Morgana – this is one of the most beautiful ornamental plants. It also has other names - donkey tail, monkey tail. This is what people call the flower, thanks to its hanging stems.

The plant does not bloom at home as often as we would like. But Morgan’s sedum makes everyone who sees it admire it even without it. This is a rather demanding plant. Loves attention and care.

Rose sedum otherwise called “Molodilo”. The flowers of this plant are pink or white. There are about 50 varieties of roses in total. The main requirement for this flower is that it should never be planted in the shade, this is contraindicated for it. Rose sedum needs frequent watering. To do this, it should be watered a couple of times every 7 days with clean, settled water.

Sedum yellow is a gorgeous, delicate flower. You can make beautiful paintings and rugs from it. Prefers sunny and open areas, not picky.

The brightly saturated flowers of this plant lift your spirits with their entire appearance. Thanks to the hard work of breeders, more and more varieties of yellow sedum with other decorative qualities are appearing

Sedum Kamchatka amazes with its flexibility, brightness, uniqueness and originality. The plant, when compared with its other varieties, is quite short, about 25 cm in height, with a dense stem and hard, flat, toothed leaves. This one differs from all other sedums by having flowers of yellow-green tones collected in corymbose inflorescences.

Sedum hybrid forms a beautiful carpet on rocks and steppes. The average height of the plant is up to 15 cm. This frost-resistant and drought-resistant plant blooms with light yellow flowers. Against the background of these flowers, numerous stems of a rich green color are clearly visible.

Sedum purpurea amazes with the beauty of its flowers. They contain all the most delicate colors - purple, lilac, pink and white. The flower prefers open areas with dry, sandy soil.

Blooms from mid-summer until late autumn. Buy sedum is not a big deal. Many stores specializing in this area guarantee high-quality planting material.

Diseases and pests of sedum

For all their integrity and amazing resistance to diseases, some varieties of sedum can still be susceptible to various fungal infections, damage by aphids, sawflies, thrips, and weevils.

The flower begins to suffer from fungal infections in cold air and too much high humidity. Any affected areas with fungi should be cut off and burned to prevent further infection of the plant.

Pests can be controlled manually by shaking them onto paper and using chemicals, which is more effective. If there is insufficient light, the flower stem may become bare. The bush can be restored to its former beauty only by providing it with enough sunlight.

The roots of the plant can rot from excessive watering. Conversely, the plant begins to dry out if there is not enough moisture for it. For many years, sedum has been grown by gardeners with great pleasure. Attracted by its beauty, uniqueness and not increased demands.

Sedum is a perennial flowering succulent from the Crassulaceae family. The plant's homeland is the dry slopes and meadows of America, Africa and Eurasia. It is used to decorate a site or room, as well as for medicinal purposes. The Latin name translates as “to pacify,” which is associated with the drug’s ability to reduce pain. The Russian name comes from the word “cleanse”, since taking the decoction helps cleanse the intestines. In addition to these names, such names as “hare cabbage”, “creak” and “fever grass” are known.

Description of the plant

The sedum flower is a low-growing herbaceous succulent with a perennial or biennial life cycle. All varieties can be divided into heat-loving tropical ones, which in our latitudes are grown as indoor plants, and winter-hardy, ground cover. Due to its branched stems, sedum forms a subshrub or shrub.

Fleshy petiolate leaves of oval or ovoid shape sit on dense shoots. They can be completely flat (disc-shaped) or swollen, like small cylinders. The leaves are arranged oppositely or in whorls. Their color can be green, grayish or pink. The color of the leaves depends not only on the type and variety, but also on the growing conditions - in bright sun or in the shade, exposed to wind, depending on the composition of the soil. The foliage of even one species can be green or covered with reddish stains.

In summer or autumn, sedums bloom in dense umbellate inflorescences consisting of small, star-shaped, bisexual flowers. Flower colors are white, yellow, blue, and red. The bent petals grow together into a narrow tube, from the center of which a bunch of long thin stamens and an ovary style peek out. Flowers emit a pleasant aroma that attracts beneficial insects. Sedums are good honey plants.

Species diversity

The sedum genus is very large. About 600 plant species are registered there. Only a few of the most beautiful plants are used in culture and for decorative purposes.

An inhabitant of East Asia grows up to 50 cm in height. It grows a tuberous rhizome and has erect, bare stems. Oval leaves without petioles grow on the shoots. They are colored bluish-green and are concave in the center. The edges of the leaves are jagged or wavy. In summer, umbrella inflorescences with a diameter of up to 15 cm bloom. They consist of small (up to 1 cm), star-shaped flowers of lilac-pink color.

Large sedum, also common and medicinal. The perennial, 25-30 cm high, has an erect, thick stem with flat, sessile leaves. The edges of the oval leaves are serrated. Plants bloom very profusely in the second half of July. They are considered an excellent honey plant. The top of the stem is decorated with a dense corymbose inflorescence, consisting of many small stars with long stamens. Varieties:

Matrona - erect stems up to 60 cm high are covered with large blue-green foliage with a reddening edge, they bloom with light pink lush inflorescences;
Linda Windsor - dark burgundy stems with dark red foliage culminating in ruby hemispherical inflorescences.

The succulent perennial, 20-60 cm high, has erect, evenly leafy stems and a tuberous rhizome. Flat, fleshy leaves grow alternately. Their length is 3-10 cm. Small, rich pink umbrellas bloom in June-September.

Fleshy, lodging stems up to 20 cm long are covered with cylindrical green leaves that turn pinkish or purple in autumn. Already at the end of spring, loose inflorescences bloom on bare peduncles 12-15 cm long with white stars.

Thick branched stems up to 10 cm in height are covered with alternate flat, oval-shaped leaves with jagged edges. The length of the sheet does not exceed 6 mm. Loose inflorescences with sessile buds of a golden yellow hue bloom on shortened peduncles. Flowering occurs in May-June.

The winter-hardy plant has a long creeping rhizome and creeping stems. Fleshy, dark green, egg-shaped leaves grow opposite. They have crenate or jagged edges. The inflorescence in the form of a thick umbrella contains purple or pink flowers.

The Mexican species grows shoots up to 1 m long; they spread along the ground, forming a dense carpet. Numerous round or oval leaves grow 1.5-2 cm in length and 5 mm in thickness. They are colored light green. Each peduncle ends with a dense umbrella of 10-15 pink or red buds.

A herbaceous perennial with creeping rhizomes grows 30-40 cm in height. The erect stems are covered with oval leaves with smoothed teeth along the edges. Orange flowers bloom in summer.

Branched reddish stems form a compact bush 30 cm high. They are covered with opposite heart-shaped leaves with a flat structure 2-5 cm wide. The edges of the leaves have a pink edge. The same pink stars with pointed petals appear towards the end of summer. They are collected in large inflorescences, which cover the bush with a continuous cap.

Garden variety with lodging shoots covered with awl-shaped bluish-green leaves. In spring, dense golden-yellow inflorescences bloom on bare peduncles up to 30 cm long.

Reproduction methods

Sedums reproduce quite easily. To do this, gardeners have the following methods available:

Sowing seeds. Freshly collected seeds in autumn or early spring are sown in prepared containers with sandy-peaty soil. Small seeds are distributed evenly on the surface, and sprinkled with a thin layer of wet sand on top. The container is covered with film or glass. To undergo stratification, the pots are transferred to a room with a temperature of 0...+5°C for 2 weeks. The soil is regularly moistened and condensation is removed. Then the container is returned to a warm room (+18...+20°C) and after 15-30 days shoots appear. They grow so massively that the entire earth is covered with a green carpet. From now on there is no need for shelter. Seedlings with 2 leaves carefully dive. They are kept in bright, diffused light and room temperature. On warm days, seedlings are taken outside for hardening.
Cuttings. Sedum stems take root easily when in contact with the ground. Shoots of any size and even individual leaves are used as cuttings. The cuttings are chapped within a few hours, but why are they planted in garden soil with a lot of sand? And they just press it lightly into the ground. Water the cuttings occasionally. In a few weeks they will take root and begin to grow.
Dividing the bush. A large, overgrown plant is propagated by dividing the rhizomes. In the spring it is dug up, carefully freed from the ground and cut into pieces. Each should have several sprouts and buds. The cut areas are treated with a fungicide and dried, and then planted in fresh soil.

Planting and care in open ground

In the garden, sedums are given a well-lit place. They can grow in partial shade, but bloom worse. You should not plant sedums under deciduous plants, so that they are not covered with leaves in the fall.

Planting is carried out at the end of May, when stable warm weather has established. The area is dug up and, if necessary, humus and compost are added. Shallow holes are dug in rows with a distance of 20 cm. The plant is suitable for any soil, even poor soil, rocky embankments and sandstones. Decorative varieties require more fertile soil. After planting, abundant watering is required. Flowering is expected from 2-3 years of life.

Care involves regular weeding, as the plants suffer from the dominance of weeds. The exception is caustic sedum, which is able to cope with weeds on its own.

The fleshy leaves accumulate enough fluid to survive short-term drought. On hot days in the absence of precipitation, sedums must be watered. Water should not stagnate in the soil for a long time, as the plants will suffer from fungal infections.

Sedums do not need regular fertilization. Most species manage without feeding at all. Decorative varieties are fertilized twice (in April and August-September). Half a serving of universal mineral fertilizer is enough.

Plants are trimmed regularly. You should also remove wilted inflorescences and old, bare shoots. Over time, sedums degenerate and age, so they are rejuvenated every 5 years.

Frost-resistant garden plants in late autumn, after severe cold weather, are cut almost to the ground. Leave stumps 3-4 cm high. They are sprinkled with fresh soil. In spring, new shoots will appear from the roots.

Sedum is usually resistant to plant diseases. Only with prolonged flooding of the soil can fungal infections develop. Their symptoms are darkened, soft leaves with a putrid odor. Damaged areas must be removed to healthy tissue and the plantings must be treated with a fungicide.

Insects quite rarely settle on plants. Most often these are aphids, thrips, weevils and caterpillars. Insecticides and acaricides will help get rid of pests.

Caring for indoor sedum

At home, sedum can grow no worse than in the garden. For heat-loving tropical varieties, this is the only way to survive the frosty winter. The pots chosen are small and wide. The soil is made up of:

turf land;
rotten leaves;
peat;
river sand.

Drainage material is laid at the bottom. The soil should be moderately moist or dry. Immediately after planting, they try not to disturb the plant and keep it in the shade. A few days later it is exposed to the sun.

In summer, the room is regularly ventilated. You can expose the pots to fresh air.

Watering should be moderate throughout the year so that the earthen ball dries out by a third.

If the flower has not been replanted for a long time and the soil is depleted, a weak solution of mineral or organic fertilizer is poured into the soil every month.

Medicinal properties

Sedums contain many substances beneficial to humans:

alkaloids;
vitamins;
tannins;
glycosides;
slime;
flavonoids;
saponins;
coumarins.

The above-ground part of the plant is used as a medicinal raw material. It is cut off during the flowering period. Decoctions, water and alcohol tinctures, as well as extracts are prepared from raw materials.

The drugs have tonic, healing, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, stimulating, analgesic and laxative effects. They are used internally and externally for scurvy, constipation, malaria, burns, gout, atherosclerosis, nervous disorders and other diseases.

You can strengthen your own health with the help of all types of sedum, but caustic sedum is used with great caution. Treatment is completely contraindicated for pregnant and lactating women, children, as well as people suffering from hypertension and nervous excitability.

Sedum, or sedum, does not amaze with its striking beauty, but still it is loved by many gardeners. Various varieties of sedum are successfully used in landscape design: after all, the modest beauty of these plants (this is well conveyed by the photo) will decorate the flower arrangements of the garden. Although this perennial plant is quite unpretentious, it will still require proper care. This article describes in detail all the secrets of planting and growing sedum in open ground.

Sedum: description and varieties

Sedum, or sedum, belongs to the genus of succulents, the Crassulaceae family. Sedum is a herbaceous plant, although most types of sedum are perennial, but annual and biennial ones are also found. Sedum has spread throughout the planet, choosing to live in places with a temperate climate and bright sun, but it is more widespread in the Northern Hemisphere.

Sedum is beautiful with its leaves even when it is not blooming

There are about 500 known varieties of sedum, which in appearance may be completely different from each other. Most species of sedum are low-growing, creeping and turf-forming; shrubs or subshrubs are less common. Flowers come in a variety of colors: white, yellow, greenish, pink, dark red and even blue.

The most common varieties of sedum used in landscape design:

Sedum prominent- a bush with tall straight stems (up to 60 cm in height), with light green thick leaves. The prominent sedum blooms in September, and throughout the month its flowers, united in baskets of inflorescences, delight the eye with a beautiful pink hue.
Sedum prominent
Sedum telefium- a perennial shrub with unusually beautiful dark purple leaves. Flowers of red or bright pink color are collected in spectacular thyroid inflorescences.
Sedum telefium
Sedum compact- a perennial plant characterized by strong stems with gray-green leaves of an oblong ovoid shape. The flowers of this species are white, with a rich aroma.
Sedum compact
Sedum false- a perennial plant that is very popular among gardeners, due to the fact that its branches form a beautiful covering that serves to decorate carpet beds.
Sedum false
Sedum acrid- frost-resistant perennial plant. Thickets of sedum form a turf carpet on the soil, which covers the ground all year round - this type of sedum does not lose leaves in the fall. Sedum comes in different varieties, which vary in shape and size, but they all have flowers of an invariably bright poisonous yellow color.
Sedum acrid
Sedum reflexum(recurving) - a very unusual plant with thick curved stems dotted with densely arranged, needle-like leaves. The plant resembles many strange hairy caterpillars gathered together. And these cute caterpillars form very picturesque mats of green shades, about 20 cm high.
Sedum reflexum

Planting sedum (sedum) in open ground

Sedum is an unpretentious plant, so growing it in open ground is not too troublesome. For planting most plant varieties, you should choose well-lit areas.

Attention! If you plant a light-loving plant in a shaded place, it will lose its attractiveness, the leaves will lose their healthy freshness and fleshiness, the stems will stretch out and become exhausted, and the plant will not bloom.

Light soil with good drainage, without stagnant moisture, is suitable for sedum. If the garden plot has heavy soil with poor water permeability, then it is necessary to prepare a special place in the open ground for planting sedum.

The first thing a sedum needs is a sufficient amount of sunlight.

To do this you need:

prepare the soil: take sand and humus in a ratio of 3:1 and stir well;
dig a hole in the ground 20 cm deep, the diameter of which should be approximately 50 cm;
fill the hole with the prepared mixture;
plant plants;
Sprinkle the soil around the seedling with fine crushed stone or gravel.

If everything is done correctly, the sedum will grow and bloom well. The best time to plant sedum is from the second ten days of May to mid-October.

Place fine gravel around the sedum

Reproduction of sedum

You can plant sedum using any of three methods of propagation: seeds, cuttings or dividing the bush.

Propagation by seeds

The seed method can be used in two ways. Simply sow the seeds in the soil at the place of “permanent residence”, in previously prepared soil. The best time for sowing seeds: late April - early May.

Advice! The seeds do not need to be planted very deep into the ground, since the seedlings are very delicate and will not be able to break through a thick ball of earth. It is better to sow them on top of the soil and cover them with a thin layer of sand.

The second method is to plant seedlings in the flower garden. To do this, fill the flower box with a mixture of earth, sand and humus (1:1:2), water lightly, sow the seeds (as mentioned above) and cover with glass or film. When the emerging seedlings have already grown up, they can be transplanted into open ground.

Sedum seeds

Important! You need to know that sedum grown from seed does not bloom in the first summer.

Reproduction by cuttings

To obtain a cutting suitable for planting, any mature sedum stem will do. You need to cut off part of the stem and plant it in a pre-prepared place, deepening it 3 cm into the soil.

Reproduction by dividing the bush

Every 5 years, the sedum needs to be replanted to a new location. It's better to do this in the spring. The plant should be dug up, and the overgrown bush should be divided into 3-4 bushes. Fracture areas must be treated with powdered activated carbon. Dry the bushes for a couple of hours in a dark place and you can plant them.

The culture reproduces painlessly by dividing the bush

Care and fertilization

Although sedum is not a capricious plant, it nevertheless needs care. Young shoots definitely need watering as the soil dries out, but it should be remembered that excess moisture is harmful to them. An adult plant, if the summer is not particularly hot, does not need frequent watering. You need to make sure that there are no weeds around the sedum - it does not like such a neighborhood.

Advice! In the fall, after flowering has stopped, the sedum needs to be pruned - all shoots must be removed. This promotes renewal and rejuvenation of the plant. During the dormant period, if necessary, you need to cover the plant so that it does not freeze.

Sedum should be fed with fertilizers twice a season: before flowering and when the plant has finished blooming. For feeding, you can buy special mineral and organic fertilizers. An aqueous solution of manure with nitrogen is especially useful for sedum. But do not overfeed the plant too much - this reduces its resistance to the negative influences of weather conditions.

Do not overwater the plant, otherwise its roots may rot.

Pests and diseases

Although the sedum does not suffer too much from diseases and pests, there are some that pose a danger to it.

Sedum in landscape design and combination with other plants

Sedum is very decorative, and each variety is interesting in its own way. It is used by gardeners in landscape design to create beautiful compositions. But usually it is planted in combination with other plants to decorate flower beds, or.

Sedum in landscape design

As a single plant, sedum is best planted in groups - this way they look very picturesque. For example: ground cover sedums look gorgeous in individual clearings, where they form large lush carpets.

The borders of flower beds and paths lined with “creeping” sedum look very impressive. Sedums planted in pots look quite beautiful - they can decorate a terrace or staircase or be used as a decorative element of landscape design.