Wild shrubs: names with photos. List of deciduous trees and their names, examples Names of trees in alphabetical order

Shrubs have firmly conquered their niche in the plant world. Meeting them at every step (in forests, vegetable gardens, orchards, parks and just on the street), we sometimes do not attach any importance to them. And it’s completely in vain: knowing what types of shrubs there are, you can create stunning garden compositions that will delight the eye not only in spring and summer, but also in late autumn.

Shrubs: one of the life forms of plants

A life form, in other words, biological, is a phenotype, the external appearance of a plant, which reflects the degree of adaptability to the environment. The most complete classification of life forms is considered to be authored by I. G. Serebryakov, according to which they distinguish:

• (trees, shrubs, shrubs);
• semi-woody plants (subshrubs and subshrubs);
• terrestrial herbs;
• aquatic herbs.

This division of all existing plants is based on the degree of lignification of the above-ground part. The growth of branches in shrubs begins from the base, and with age it is difficult to distinguish the main trunk. In trees, the outlines of the crown are very clear, and the entire structure of the plant, a clearly defined main shoot, is visible. Thus, the structure of the above-ground part is how trees and shrubs fundamentally differ from each other. There are also shrubs and subshrubs. The basis for their separation into a separate group is their low height (up to 0.5 m) and the weak degree of lignification of the shoots, respectively.

Classification is a direct answer to the question of what types of shrubs there are. The division into groups can be carried out according to various principles; let’s consider the most common ones:

Classification of shrubs by height

This division can sometimes be relative. Growth is affected by fertilization, soil composition, climatic conditions and the use of biostimulants. Depending on the size of shrubs in nature, they are usually divided into three groups:

• low shrubs, the maximum height of which does not exceed one meter, these include, for example, Cossack juniper (pictured);
• medium shrubs, 1-2.5 meters high, for example, currants, common barberry;
• tall shrubs (more than 2.5 meters in height): red elderberry, lilac, Siberian hawthorn.

What types of shrubs are there depending on the intensity of growth?

Considering how quickly certain types of shrubs grow, they are usually divided into five large groups:

• very fast growing species (for example, yellow acacia, which grows up to 3 meters in 2-3 years, forming dense thickets, mock orange, tamarix);
• fast-growing shrubs, for example, viburnum, hazel, silver oleaster;
• shrubs of moderate growth (lilac, cherry, Japanese quince);
• slow-growing shrubs, these include Cossack juniper, privet, sea buckthorn;
• very slowly growing, as a rule, these are dwarf forms of deciduous and coniferous plants.

Classification depending on plant lifespan

The plant as a whole must be distinguished from that of the individual shoots. For example, raspberries can grow on a plot for up to 50 years. But its shoots live only two years. There are four groups of shrubs:

Classification based on frost resistance

This information is often of interest to gardeners, especially in those regions where, as a rule, winters are quite harsh, but they really want to please themselves with unusual plants. This is where the question arises about what kinds of shrubs and herbs are suitable for harsh climatic conditions. It is necessary to take into account the factor of resistance to cold, as this will save you from the wrong purchase, unnecessary expenses and disappointment. All shrubs are divided into 5 groups:

• very frost-resistant - these are plants that can withstand winter temperature drops of up to -40 degrees, and sometimes more, this does not harm them; Basically, the group consists of coniferous shrubs (dwarf cedar), but there are also representatives of deciduous trees, for example, hawthorn and Siberian turf;
• frost-resistant, they tolerate cold winters, but if the frosts are too severe, the shoots not covered with snow freeze (hawthorn, viburnum, honeysuckle);
• relatively heat-loving - these are plants that have a long growing season; young shoots often do not have time to become lignified and therefore are easily damaged during spring frosts and prolonged strong winter cold snaps, for example, shrubs of the genus Euonymus, spirea, privet;
• thermophilic, in such plants, during a prolonged cold spell, the above-ground part can die completely, so they require additional shelter;
• very heat-loving shrubs, they absolutely cannot tolerate cold temperatures below -10 degrees.

What types of shrubs are there depending on their lighting requirements?

Lighting is another factor in the successful development of a plant. An incorrectly chosen location can ruin it. Therefore, it is so important to take into account the light factor when landscaping your site. Although it must be remembered that in many cases, light-lovingness is a fickle characteristic. As a rule, young plants require shade due to the risk of burns, but when they grow up, they grow well even under the brightest rays.

Let's look at what types of shrubs there are depending on their requirements for sunlight:

• light-loving, they absolutely cannot tolerate long-term shading and prefer to grow in open spaces, for example, rose hips, spirea, rowan;
• relatively shade-tolerant shrubs: Tatarian honeysuckle, paniculata hydrangea (pictured), yellow acacia;
• Shade-tolerant shrubs tolerate shade well, but still grow better in a lighted place; these include warty euonymus, privet, and hazel.

Decorative deciduous shrubs

Landscape designers actively use not only flowers and trees, but also shrubs in their work. Because with their help you can create light compositions, voluminous hedges, green figures, or simply create color contrasts, since many species are distinguished by their beautiful colors. Many amateur gardeners know what types of shrubs (names, varieties) there are with decorative leaves, and they put this into practice very well. When choosing them for yourself, keep in mind that there are deciduous and evergreen species. The latter are mainly miniature, dwarf forms of coniferous trees. Deciduous species include a huge number of shrubs. It is important to remember that they are all quite heat-loving, light-loving and demanding on soil fertility, so in areas further than central Russia they require careful care and shelter for the winter. The most prominent representatives:

Beautiful flowering shrubs

When you mention such plants, the first thing that comes to mind is magnificent bush roses, an ornamental shrub, the species of which are very popular. Another frequent and well-known guest of Russian gardens is mock orange, which for some reason has firmly secured the name jasmine, which is completely incorrect, since these plants even belong to different genera (Hydrangeaceae and Oliveceae, respectively). There are about 60 species of Chubushnikov, the most popular representatives are Caucasian and Shrenka. Those who want to have a fragrant and unusual garden should also pay attention to forsythia, viburnum, spirea, lilac, cinquefoil, rhododendron, buddleia, deutia, and tree peonies (pictured).

Berry bushes

Berry bushes are of great economic importance. Rarely does a garden in our country exist without currants or raspberries and their closest relatives, blackberries. Selection has moved far ahead in this regard; many varieties and varieties have been bred, differing in the size of the bush, the color of the berries, and the speed of ripening. Fragrant currants produce not only berries, but also leaves, which are brewed as tea or used in cooking. It is also worth trying to plant Japanese quince, chokeberry, hawthorn, serviceberry, viburnum, (pictured), honeysuckle and sea buckthorn.

Of course, the nature of care depends on the purpose. Thus, berry bushes require more attention; they are often exposed to various pests and diseases. But the time spent is worth it, because in the end you get the most valuable vitamins and microelements in natural “packaging”, grown with your own hands.

When choosing plants for your garden, it is important to know what types of shrubs there are (names, varieties, types). This will definitely help you make the right choice, correctly determine the planting location and achieve a positive result when growing.

Decorative shrubs for a summer residence, photos and names of which will be presented in this article, are often precisely those elements that harmonize the overall picture and emphasize the necessary nuances of the site so that it looks attractive, bright and harmonious. They are like strokes on a canvas that will help to correctly “dilute” the flowerbeds with the necessary details and place accents on certain places. I am sure that every summer resident, gardener, owner of a personal plot wants to do everything correctly and carefully so that vegetables, fruit trees, beds with herbs are all in their places.

Depending on the size of your plot, imagination and general preferences, ornamental shrubs can be a background for other plantings, an element of garden compositions, appear in the form of hedges, or act as the main nuance to which everyone’s attention will be focused.

In this article I would like to talk about the most popular shrubs, most often planted in our region, and, of course, the most beautiful. It is unrealistic to cover the entire spectrum of these representatives of this plant kingdom, but it is worth paying our attention to the main flowering ones, as well as decorative foliage ones.

How to beautifully plant ornamental shrubs: basic placement criteria

The very first thing is to choose a plant that will feel comfortable in the climatic conditions of your region. You need to choose a specific variety based on this factor. The second nuance is its location.

If you purchase a sun-loving representative, then you need to plant it in a sunny place, where there will be a lot of light and not even a hint of shadow. But shade-loving ones, on the contrary, should be placed in shaded areas, or even in the shade of buildings or large trees. This is important, since the wrong choice of location can affect not only the brightness of the colors of the foliage or the splendor of flowers on the shrub, but also its viability.

The overall picture of the garden should also be taken into account when choosing a particular plant. In a small area, tall and lush specimens will look out of place. But, for example, flowering frost-resistant, low, beautiful bushes are ideal, and they will delight you with their appearance until the cold weather.

These representatives include the dwarf varieties of Cossack juniper Tamariscifolia and Green Carpet - low-growing, creeping on the ground, very frost-resistant. These are ideal options for creating compact alpine slides, rockeries, lawn edgings, and borders.

Shrubs for hedges should also be selected from among low or medium-sized representatives with a dense crown, so that later instead of an attractive fence you do not end up with columns of tall thickets. Thorny bushes, decorative flowering, columnar representatives, for example, junipers are optimally suited for such a design. Weigela, buddleia, spirela, and oleander are well suited for joint plantings; they will look harmonious with other green fellows growing nearby. And if you want to form an arch or, for example, decorate a gazebo or fence, then in this case you should choose climbing types.

The choice is wide! For each site of any size and shape, you can find your own option. In addition to flowering plants, there are many varieties of shrubs with amazing foliage colors, unusual crowns, and leaf shapes. Diversity is an important aspect in this matter. In most cases, the dacha landscape is divided into three zones (or tiers): the lower one - vegetable beds and flower beds, the upper one - fruit trees. But bushes can occupy the so-called middle zone. The correct selection and combination of plants with each other is the main goal for a summer resident who strives for beauty, comfort and harmony in his plot.

Decorative deciduous or flowering shrubs are not only a pleasure to contemplate, but also functional plants. Thus, by planting them near the fence, you can create a barrier from prying eyes or unwanted penetration (spiky varieties).

With their help, it is very convenient to zone a site, for example, to separate recreation areas and an area for growing garden crops.

Borders, paths, hedges, which have already been mentioned, creating protection (shade) for more delicate shade-loving plants, decorating some unsightly fragments on the site - all this can be decorated, decorated or hidden with the help of a variety of bushes and shrubs. And if you decide to plant fruit representatives, you will be additionally rewarded for your efforts with healthy berries.

Flowering shrubs for the garden

Some of these representatives are also fruit-bearing; this nuance will be indicated in the description.

Weigela

I’ll start, perhaps, with flowering weigela. This shrub looks great both during and after flowering. The Nana Variegata variety can also be classified as a decorative deciduous variety; its foliage has a beautiful golden border, and Nana Purpurea has dark, red-brown leaves.

Weigela Nana Purpurea

The blooming weigela species delights the eye with pink bell-shaped flowers that bloom in waves throughout the season (usually the entire month of May). The first wave is the most abundant. Some varieties can produce color twice a year, such as Weigela Middendorf.

Weigel Middendorf

Spirea

Spiraea is very unpretentious and very beautiful. Its varieties can bloom in both spring and summer. If you calculate the time correctly, then you can plant these two species in such a way that one fades and the second just enters the flowering phase. Some varieties of spirea have beautiful foliage - Vagnutta, Pink Ice. For this reason, they can be classified as decorative deciduous shrubs.

Spiraea Wangutta

Spiraea blooms profusely and luxuriantly, bending its branches literally covered with white flowers to the very ground.

The low, slow-growing Japanese spirea blooms with lush lilac-pink inflorescences. It is also attractive and a honey plant, like its white-flowering variety.

Spiraea japonica

Spiraea are not particularly picky about the choice of soil, but you should pay attention to the light/shade requirements of different varieties.

Spiraea in winter:

Jasmine or mock orange

Garden jasmine or mock orange - what would you do without it?! Because of its enchanting aroma, almost everyone knows and loves it. Today there are multiple varieties and hybrids of it - all of them are very attractive. Flowers vary in size, shape, color and aroma.

But in our case we are talking about a white-flowered representative - frost-resistant, disease-resistant, very unpretentious (can be placed in the shade or in a place illuminated by sunlight). It looks equally great in group plantings and in single plantings, the main thing is to water it on time, but do not allow water to stagnate in the area around the tree trunk. The flowering time of mock orange depends on its variety, but it usually begins in May and lasts about a month. There are those that bloom both in summer and early autumn.

Chubushnik:

Jasmine (mock orange)

Kalina

Viburnum refers to both fruiting specimens and decorative deciduous plants. A unique plant in every sense: it blooms beautifully with large white spherical inflorescences, the berries are useful, and are widely used as medicine. The foliage is also noteworthy: its shade varies from rich green to gold and red.

In general, viburnum has many species (about 200), among which you can even find evergreen specimens. In our area, the most common and popular are its two familiar species - common viburnum and viburnum bulldonezh. They are frost-resistant, not capricious, decorative at any time of the year, they love shade and moderate watering. Flowering time: mid-May/late June, approximately 20 days.

Viburnum viburnum in bloom and with fruits:

Viburnum common

Kalina buldenezh:

Kalina buldenezh

Rose hip

Some shrubs that can grow in the country do not even need introduction or recommendations, for example, rose hips. It is attractive in appearance, useful in many ways, not only will it decorate your site in the spring when it blooms with pink or red flowers, but it will also create a thorny barrier if you plant it along the fence. Some of its varieties have flowers that are as beautiful as roses (double type), and varieties with healing red berries will give you a natural “medicine”, the valuable qualities of which are known to everyone. Rosehip is unpretentious, branches quickly, has a very dense crown, prefers sun or partial shade. It blooms from May to August.

Rosehip blooms
Rosehip fence Rosehip leaf in autumn

Lilac

Fragrant, with many colors and shades - lilac! Without it, it is difficult to imagine a summer cottage or local area, be it a private house or a multi-storey house. Lilac is a fairly large (up to 2, 3 or more meters in height) shrub. Even in a small area, at least one bush can be planted. There are many different varieties of lilacs.

It is resistant to cold, unpretentious, beautiful in itself (good when planted alone). It is preferable to place it in a sunny place, but lilac will also feel comfortable in partial shade. When planting, leave free space around it so that it does not feel crowded. Flowering time is May, for some the period extends until June.

Common lilac
White lilac
Hungarian lilac
Lilac Beauty of Moscow

Forsythia

Flowering forsythia shrubs are the real “suns” on your site! It blooms in early spring with bright yellow bells, and foliage on the bush appears after the flowers have fallen. The period of abundant flowering lasts approximately three weeks.

This is a heat-loving representative that shows its decorative potential to the maximum in the warm regions of our country. It looks great as a stand-alone plant or surrounded by bulbous flowers. Suitable for forming hedges, does not like waterlogged soil, drafts and cold winds. It prefers light, fertile soil; it is better to protect it with covering material in the winter. Its other name is forsythia. Forsythia bushes are medium in size and suitable for small areas.

Forsythia:

Forsythia bush shaped like a ball

Hydrangea

There are shrubs that grow and bloom where many others refuse to develop and produce color. Hydrangea, which prefers shade and moist soil, belongs to these specimens. This frost-resistant shrub blooms with large snow-white, lilac, pink, blue, and purple “balls.” If you cut a hydrangea flower and put it in a vase, it will last quite a long time.

Hydrangea is characterized by long flowering, which begins around July and continues until early autumn. Some varieties, for example “Freudenstein,” bloom until October inclusive. This is a non-capricious plant that feels good even on acidic soil, which most flower and garden representatives do not like. Can be used in single plantings, but also looks harmonious in company with rhododendrons, clematis, lilies, roses, all kinds of hostas, and fern varieties.

Hydrangea, photo:

Hydrangea bushes
Hydrangea paniculata Vanilla Frazee

Budleya David

Buddleia is a shrub that has become quite popular among gardeners lately. Its blue, lilac, pink, slightly elongated inflorescences consist of multiple small flowers that exude a magical sweet aroma. This plant can reach 3 meters in height, blooms for quite a long time, from mid-July to the second half of September. Due to some external similarity, it is sometimes called autumn lilac.

Looks attractive when planted alone on a lawn, as well as in the company of cinquefoil and low-growing ground cover roses. It is also good as a tub plant, but the container for it must be large. Thus, by placing buddleia in a voluminous flowerpot, you can decorate a terrace or a place near the steps or entrance to the room. Loves sunlit places, drained fertile soil, does not like drafts and windy areas.

Buddleya David:

Budleya David bush
Budleya Davida inflorescences

Deytsia

A relative of hydrangea and mock orange, deutia is characterized by abundant and long flowering (from 30 to 60 days). If you plant it in partial shade and protected from drafts, starting around June, it will bloom with densely growing white-pink or snow-white (depending on the variety) racemose inflorescences.

Most varieties of deutia are tall flowering shrubs that can reach 4 meters in height. Looks great as a hedge and in single plantings.

Deutzia bush
Deutia inflorescences

Japonica

In fact, there are a great many flowering shrubs; unfortunately, it is simply impossible to describe them all in one article. Many of them combine the beauty of flowering and the taste of fruit, such as Chaenomeles (or Japanese Quince), which grows up to 2 meters or more and blooms with bright, eye-catching red flowers. Subsequently it produces edible fruits ranging in size from 3 to 6 cm.

Chaenomeles or Japanese quince:

Chaenomeles blooms
Chaenomeles fruits

Broom

Very handsome and popular. Depending on the variety, it blooms with “moth” flowers of different shades. This representative is so unpretentious that he will feel comfortable even on poor soil. Resistant to drought and cold, unpretentious, looks great in single and group plantings. This honey plant is often planted on slopes.

Broom:

Broom Lena:

Broom blooms for about 30 days and comes in different heights, again, depending on the variety.

tree peony

It is impossible not to mention the tree peony, whose luxurious beauty will become a true decoration of your site.

tree peony

Rhododendron

Also, rhododendron is a garden favorite among southern summer residents; with the onset of spring, this shrub is simply buried in pink, lilac, lilac, and red bouquets of flowers.

Rhododendron

Decorative deciduous shrubs for the garden

This is a separate category of shrubs, without which, often, not a single summer cottage can do. As in the case of flowering varieties, it will not be possible to talk about all worthy specimens in one article, but it is worth focusing your attention on individual representatives. In most cases, decorative deciduous shrubs do not require special care; their longevity is a separate advantage. Having planted a bush once, creating comfortable living conditions, you can admire it for many years.

Red Japanese maple

If you like a riot of red shades, then you should definitely plant a red Japanese maple on your site. This is a shrub with a voluminous crown, its foliage first has a bright green color, then, closer to autumn, it becomes reddish-orange and eventually turns into a bright red, carmine hue.

In fact, there are many varieties of Japanese maple, each with its own attractive foliage color. The variety “Aconitifolium” has orange-red leaves, “Vitifolium” has carmine-red leaves, one of the most popular is “Atropurpureum” which has dark red, almost black-red foliage. They look great anywhere on the site, love partial shade, harmonize with conifers, and combine with ferns and hostas.

Red Japanese maple:

Fieldfare

The frost-resistant Rowan-leaved Sam is very unpretentious, grows quickly, is beautiful in bloom, but its foliage deserves special attention. Openwork leaves have an interesting feature - a gradient, a transition from one shade to another. Orange, red, yellow, pinkish, green - all these colors smoothly mix with each other on one single piece of paper. From a distance it resembles a bright fire; a riot of colors is observed throughout the entire season, especially closer to autumn. It can be used in group plantings to hide unattractive landscape details; it grows equally well in sunny areas and in partial shade. Fieldfare is not particularly picky about soil, but moist, loose and nutritious soil is more preferable for it. Drought is undesirable for him.

Rowan-leaved Sam:

Barberry

Barberries are a separate topic; the first among them, in terms of its external characteristics, is the Thunberg barberry with purple leaves. Even in winter, its red thorny branches attract attention. With the arrival of spring, it blooms with reddish leaves, against which the yellow flowers look very elegant. Gradually, closer to summer, the barberry foliage becomes intensely red, and in the fall all shades of burgundy, scarlet and carmine color the entire plant.

Prefers sunny and semi-shaded places, is unpretentious, but does not respond well to excessive soil moisture. The scope of application is wide - from hedges to single plantings or planting in a flowerbed surrounded by other flower representatives. Its dwarf variety is considered to be the variety "Atropurpurea Nana".

Barberry Thunberg, photo:

Variety of Thurnberg barberry - Tini Gold:

Variegated varieties of barberry are Rose Glow (red leaves with pink dots), Admiration with golden edging along the edges of the red leaf, Kelleris with white-green foliage, Natasza with pink-greenish-white leaves.

Barberry Admiration:

Barberry with golden foliage Golden Rocket is incredibly attractive; the greenish-golden leaves of this shrub are so bright that they are visible to the eye from afar and attract attention. They look ideal on green lawns, in the form of hedges, on mixboards among other plants.

Barberry Golden Rocket:

Barberries with golden foliage have several varieties, but all of them are distinguished by the main feature - the color of the leaves. For example, barberry Diabolicum has a red edge around the edges of a greenish-yellow, almost golden leaf. Compact varieties of these shrubs are Tiny Gold (photo above) and Bonanza Gold.

Barberry with golden foliage (left):

Composition of several varieties of barberry

Deren

Doren is a very attractive shrub, and at any time of the year and even completely without foliage! There are many varieties of dogwood, for example, Elegantissima with white-green leaves, Siberica Variegata has reddish-green foliage with pink edging around the edges, Kesselring boasts chameleon leaves of a brownish-pink hue with the addition of yellow and green colors.

When winter comes and the turf sheds its leaves, its shoots directed upward have a bright red color and clearly stand out against the white snow. It is unpretentious, shade-tolerant, frost-resistant, and takes root on any soil. The maximum height of this representative is 3 meters, but red turf can grow even higher. Of course, it takes up a lot of space, but the color of its foliage is simply stunning. If you own a large plot, it may make sense to pay attention to red turf.

Red dogwood, photo:

Red dogwood in winter:

Euonymus

Fortune's euonymus is a rather low-growing (up to 60 cm) shrub, native to China. It has many varieties, but all of them are distinguished by the variegated, noticeable color of the foliage. It can be shaped like a bush, or it can be shaped like a vine, setting the direction with a rope, and there, with its aerial roots, it will cling to anything, even a wall.

Depending on the variety, the euonymus has a different color of the leaf border. For example, the leaves can be pale green with a white edge, or they can be bright green with a yellow edge (Emerald Gold variety). This is a frost-resistant plant, not capricious, loves moderately moist soil, looks great as a single element or the main accent of a flower bed, in a word - good in any form and looks appropriate in a company that matches the color.

Euonymus Fortune:

Bladderwort

Bladderwort is very interesting because, depending on the variety, it has completely different foliage colors. This is a non-capricious plant, however, it will feel more comfortable on loose, moderately moist soil. Widely used in landscape design: some varieties can be cut and given any shape, other varieties are used to create borders or hedges. He is good and attractive both on his own and in the company of other garden representatives.

I advise you to pay attention to the following vesicles: Diabolo, which has dark red, almost black leaves and looks impressive, but a little gothic. In spring, its foliage has a lighter shade - carmine red, but then gradually darkens. The Darts Gold variety, on the contrary, has a cheerful leaf color - yellow-fiery. And the Nugget variety changes the shade of the foliage depending on the time of year; at first the leaves are yellow, and towards autumn they turn green. Red-leaved bladderwort is another popular species, with scarlet leaves in the spring and dark burgundy, beetle leaves with the arrival of cold weather.

Bubble plant in the country:

When talking about decorative deciduous shrubs, one cannot help but recall the Japanese spirea, which not only has beautiful flowers, but also multi-colored, bright foliage.

The leaves of common heather do not lose their beauty even with the arrival of winter; it is unpretentious, but loves sunlight.

The shrubs that you want to choose for your dacha should always be divided by height, requirements (pretentious/unpretentious), frost resistance, and compatibility with other plants.

Spiraea foliage in autumn, photo:

Weigela foliage, photo:

Hawthorn also comes to mind, which has so many different varieties that among them any gardener can find a shrub to his liking. Hawthorn bushes can be used to form any shape; its fruits are medicinal and are used in folk and official medicine. In its “behavior” it is somewhat similar to boxwood; it looks great in the design of hedges, in group plantings, as well as in a single specimen.

A hedge of ornamental shrubs

A hedge is one of the most popular, interesting and favorite gardening “structures”, in which green spaces act as a “building” material. Depending on the desired result, the hedge can be designed in the form of a low border or, conversely, a high green wall. You can choose any shape or length of such a fence; this is a truly creative activity that almost always gives an excellent result. A green fence can hide unsightly elements of a summer cottage (for example, an old fence, fencing), highlight separate areas on the territory, or emphasize other accents of landscape design.

When choosing shrubs for this purpose, you need to consider the following parameters:

1. Varieties of shrubs - in fact, the choice of plants for creating hedges is very large. It is necessary to approach the choice not only from an aesthetic point of view, but also from a practical one. These can be homogeneous shrubs or a mixed version, when different varieties and species are used that are in harmony with each other.
2. Plant growth rate - calculate all the nuances: how often do you visit the dacha, will you be able to trim and adjust the bushes on time. In what place does the shrub you have chosen grow (sunny or shaded) and how will it manifest itself in this area. This also includes the question of the shape of the future hedge, so the growth rate of the bushes is a very pressing issue.
3. Height of shrubs - before making your final choice, carefully study the potential of the bush and compare its capabilities with your wishes. This point also includes the density (width) of the plantings; you may have to plant them in two or even three rows.
4. Preparing the soil for bushes - take this factor into account; certain types of ornamental shrubs require a special soil composition. If in doubt, choose the most unpretentious varieties or consult with more experienced gardeners in this matter. In some cases, you will have to pre-prepare the soil for the desired variety of shrubs.

If you are a beginner, give preference to non-capricious and shade-tolerant specimens that will not require daily soil moisture. Although it is the last aspect that depends on how often you visit the dacha. Remember that the most successful mixed-type hedges are obtained by planting plants with the same (or similar) biological requirements for moisture, light, soil quality, as well as with a similar growth rate.

Thuja hedge, photo:

If we consider coniferous shrubs for hedges, then dwarf forms of spruce, thuja or juniper will suit you. Such a hedge will always be green, at any time of the year.

The dwarf spruce Nidiformis is unpretentious, has a bright green color, and does not exceed one meter in height. Small bushes are planted at a distance of 1 meter from each other; no pruning is done until the next season, until the spruce grows. Further correction is made from the sides (by two-thirds of the length of the branches) and from above (by cutting the upper branches by about a third of their length).

Spruce Nidiformis, photo:

Norway spruce hedge:

In nature, thuja is presented not only in the form of a tree, but also a bush. It is the bushy and dwarf varieties of thuja that are used to create hedges. This plant is easy to give the desired shape and height, it emits a pleasant pine aroma, is always green and looks great. T and Smaragd or Brabant are most often used by Russians to design green hedges. Thuja seedlings are planted approximately 50 or 70 cm from each other, and trimming and trimming are done only in the 2nd or 3rd year of the plants’ life. Smaragd is cut less often, Brabant - more often, all thujas are frost-resistant and perform well when planted in clay or sandy soil. Moderate soil moisture is the best option for them. Varieties Hosery, Danica, Teddy, Little Dorrit are also suitable for creating hedges.

Juniper is one of the favorite, popular, easy-to-cut and easy-to-care plants for decorating green hedges. It loves sunlight and is resistant to drought and cold, but it should be protected from excessively moist soil (avoid swampiness). You should not plant it if your site is dominated by clay soil. The bushes are planted at a distance of 60-80 cm from each other, and pruning is done approximately 2 times a year. Please note that juniper grows quite quickly.

Juniper, photo:

Juniper hedge in one of the southern cities

If you want to create a hedge from a climbing plant, and very quickly, pay attention to Aubert's knotweed. This is one of the fastest growing liana shrubs, reaching one and a half meters in length per season. This plant is unpretentious to the soil, often needs adjustment (pruning), blooms with thick white inflorescences and requires a pre-installed strong support.

Aubert's Highlander, photo:

Hops is a shrub and at the same time a climbing vine. Unpretentious, frost-resistant, loves moist soil, does not need frequent adjustments. The plant produces very nice medium-sized buds that only add to the beauty of the dense, bright green foliage. He also needs reliable and strong support and a garter.

A luxurious hedge is made from climbing roses. Depending on your preferences, you can choose any variety with the desired shade of buds.

The Graham Thomas variety produces yellow flowers, Adelaide d'Orleans - white buds with a yellowish center, Super Dorothy blooms with numerous lush pink buds, Alaska - a snow-white rose, delicate and at the same time solemn.

Such a hedge will definitely not leave anyone indifferent. Be prepared for care and regular pruning; if you choose roses, they will also need support. Rose bushes can also be used in this capacity.

A hedge of climbing roses, photo:

Clematis is an ornamental shrub and at the same time a liana. This plant loves sun, fertile, drained and slightly alkaline soil. It turns into a dense fence in about 2 or 3 years; it looks very impressive thanks to large flowers of a wide variety of colors, as well as thick, rich green foliage. Requires strong support, like all vines.

The thorn (or blackthorn) reaches a height of two meters, blooms with white flowers densely spaced towards each other, and has multiple spines. When planting thorns to create a hedge, each bush will need to be secured and tied to a peg. This way you will set the shrub in the right direction and support it at first until it gains strength. The first month after planting, seedlings should be watered regularly. The blackthorn grows very quickly and produces dark blue fruits - wild plums (delicious, slightly tart in taste).

Blackthorn, photo:

Sea buckthorn is a useful and very attractive-looking shrub, ornamental and fruit-bearing, I would say. Gardeners recommend planting shrubby sea buckthorn in two rows. Despite the fact that trimming reduces the yield of sea buckthorn, the aesthetic side of the matter only benefits from this. This frost-resistant plant can be with or without thorns. Requires pre-installed reliable support - then everything will be beautiful and even.

Snowberry is an incredibly attractive shrub. It got its name thanks to its snow-white fruits, which are located on the branches in the form of clusters. Even when the plant loses all its foliage, these berries remain for a long time, sometimes even until spring. The shrub itself is excellent for forming hedges; it grows up to one and a half to two meters in height. Often there is no need for special adjustments, since the branches themselves bend to the ground under the weight of the bunches. If you trim the plant regularly, it most likely will not bear fruit. The shrub is unpretentious, frost-resistant, blooms in mid-summer with inconspicuous small bell-shaped flowers of a white-green or pinkish hue. The berries are poisonous to humans, but they are quite edible for birds.

Snowberry, photo:

For a hedge, it is best to choose densely leafed plants that are easy to form. Such a “fence” should be tight, without so-called gaps. Depending on your preferences, you can choose a flowering or evergreen, coniferous option.

Fruit bushes, such as Schmidt Currant, Felt Cherry or Gooseberry, are suitable not only for creating green hedges, but will also additionally reward you with edible fruits.

When choosing a shrub, take into account its characteristics, resistance to cold, and soil requirements. It is quite possible that to maintain an attractive appearance, some representatives will need periodic feeding and fertilizing. No matter how unpretentious the variety you choose may seem, maintaining a decent appearance of a green hedge will require you to spend time and effort. Any shrub will have to be refined, trimmed, and kept in shape. Poor soil should be fed with fertilizers at least once a year, and fertile soils - once every 4 years.

The above-mentioned flowering shrubs, such as spirea, jasmine, lilac, and rose hips, can also be used to create a hedge. They can be combined with each other and planted alternately. Different varieties of barberries planted one after another (variety by variety) will create an incredible effect. Cypress bushes (dwarf varieties) are also ideal for forming green “fences”.

Berry Yew, which does not exceed 60 cm in height, grows in rounded bushes - it is also excellent for this purpose.

It all depends on your imagination and availability of free time. Always keep in mind that tall shrubs require more space between placing seedlings. Do not forget also about the climatic characteristics of your region when choosing an ornamental shrub.

Ornamental shrubs are most often planted either in the fall, before frost sets in, or in early spring, when the buds on the trees are just beginning to awaken and the snow has already melted. Moreover, holes for spring planting should be prepared in the fall - apply appropriate fertilizers, calculate the depth and width of the hole for a certain type of shrub. Buy seedlings from reliable places - special nurseries or flower shops. Before planting in the ground, the plant can be kept for several hours in water to which a growth stimulator has previously been added.

In addition to the agrotechnical features of a single species, you should remember a simple formula:

1. Low and dwarf representatives are buried in the soil at a distance of approximately 60-80 cm from each other.
2. Plants are medium in size - about one and a half meters from each other.
3. Tall specimens that need space for development - at least 2 meters from each other.

The decorative shrubs for the garden presented in this article, the photos and names of which will help you make your choice, are the most popular and adapted for our regions. Choose green residents according to your taste and color, let your summer cottage become even more attractive and, to some extent, unique.

Photos of shrubs for a summer house or local area

Honeysuckle Honeysuckle
Willow globulus
Maiden grapes
Deytsia
Barberry Harlequin

Planting ornamental shrubs is a great way to make your site unique. They will fit perfectly into any landscape style. The widest range of both decorative and decorative deciduous crops will allow you to make the necessary choice and create an original composition.

The options for using ornamental shrubs in summer cottages are varied.

The entire diverse community of ornamental shrubs for the garden can be divided into three large groups:

• beautifully flowering;
• decorative deciduous;
• conifers.

Within each group there is a division that takes into account the size of the plants, the ability to retain or lose leaves on the eve of winter, the duration of flowering, frost resistance, and attitude to growing conditions.

Features of growing ornamental shrubs in the garden

Ornamental shrubs are the best option for those who want to improve their summer cottage.

This category of plants is so diverse that it is impossible to give uniform recommendations for all species at once. We can take into account only a few trends and note that when planting different types of ornamental shrubs, they need to be grouped according to the same requirements for soil, lighting, and watering regime. When planting with tapeworms, creating suitable conditions for the plant is much easier. If a composition is created from several types, they should be arranged so that each can show maximum decorativeness.

Flowering shrubs for the garden: list

This is the largest group of ornamental plants. There are many species that can successfully grow and bloom in the middle zone, thanks to their good frost resistance. In the southern regions, where this problem is not acute, the choice of flowering shrubs is even greater. Let's talk more specifically about each type.

Mock orange (jasmine)

This deciduous shrub can often be found in gardens. Its height ranges from 1 to 3 meters. Bell-shaped white flowers with elegant yellow stamens are collected in clusters of 5 to 9 pieces each. The size of the flowers depends on the variety. In some, their diameter does not exceed 2 cm. And in the Akademik Komarov variety they are simply huge - up to 10 cm in diameter.

Jasmine flowering lasts about 3 weeks and begins in early June, but there are also record holders. The Shrenka mock orange blooms the longest, and the Snow Avalanche variety, selected by Vekhova, blooms most profusely.

This is a decoration for any garden.

Terry varieties of jasmine also bloom very beautifully:

• Ballet of the Moths;
• Virgin;
• Ermine Mantle - This variety can bloom for up to 49 days;
• Moonlight;
• Blizzard.

Some of them re-bloom in late summer - early autumn.

The aroma of mock orange is familiar to everyone - it is very bright and rich. But there are varieties whose flowers smell like strawberries or pineapple or have no aroma at all.

Weigela

This is an erect deciduous shrub characterized by beautiful flowering. The color of tubular-bell-shaped flowers is varied: white, yellowish, pink, purple or dark red.

A very popular plant among gardeners due to the decorative nature of the crown.

The three most frost-resistant species:

• Early weigela blooms when lilacs bloom.
• Weigela Middendorf blooms from mid-May, the flowers do not fall for a month, and may delight you with repeated flowering in September;
• Flowering weigela blooms at the end of May, flowering lasts 20 days.

Only their young bushes need thorough shelter. In adults, during frosty winters the tips of unripe shoots freeze. Hybrid varieties of Dutch and Polish origin, of which there are many on sale now, are not highly frost-resistant, so they may not wake up after winter.

Japanese quince

Many people know Japanese quince under the name Chaenomeles. This is a deciduous shrub that blooms in late May early June. Flowering lasts up to 3 weeks. All this time, the spreading bushes with arched branches are decorated with bright flowers up to 5 cm in diameter. In autumn, hard fruits ripen, looking like small green apples. The main color of the flowers is red-orange, but varieties and hybrids have been created with pink, red, white, and sometimes double flowers. Outside of flowering, the bush is also very beautiful thanks to its glossy green leaves. The height of the plant in the middle zone does not exceed one and a half meters. Japanese quince is very easy to trim, making it an excellent material for low hedges.

An exotic plant that captivates with its beauty and aroma.

Only young plants are suitable for planting. The long tap root is an obstacle to transplanting adult specimens. This shrub is unpretentious and drought-resistant, but with good care, flowering is more abundant.

Spirea

This is a deciduous shrub, represented by many species and varieties. Its height depends on the type and variety and ranges from 60 cm to 2 m.

Quite a beautiful shrub that can beautifully decorate any garden.

According to the time of flowering, spirea are divided into two groups:

• early flowering (May - June) - Vangutta, Nipponian, oak-leaved, they bloom on last year's shoots, so they do not need radical pruning;
• late blooming (July - August) - birch leaf, Billarda, Japanese, Boumalda, Douglas, willow, they bloom on the shoots of the current year and need spring pruning.

Spira flowers are small, collected in corymbose or paniculate inflorescences. Most varieties and species bloom abundantly and for a long time. Many species have white flowers, but there are also varieties with pink and purple flowers.

Spiraea are unpretentious shrubs, but they grow best in lighted areas with loose, fertile and humus-rich soil.

Hydrangea

Hydrangea is often called the Queen of the garden. And there is a reason for it. In terms of the size of the inflorescences, only Viburnum Buldenezh can compete with it. Most hydrangeas bloom in the second half of summer.

Hydrangea is a popular crop for landscaping parks, gardens and personal plots.

The most common types of shrubs.

• In large-leaved hydrangea, the flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences, which have a diameter of up to 20 cm. The height of this species ranges from 60 cm to 2 m. The color of the flowers is varied: white, pink, blue. The vast majority of varieties bloom on last year's shoots. Large-leaved hydrangea is not frost-hardy. To wait for flowering next year, it needs to be covered very carefully.
• Hydrangea paniculata. This is a completely frost-resistant shrub; it can reach a height of up to 5 meters. The inflorescence is most often pyramidal, up to 30 cm long, the color is white, which in some varieties becomes pink over time.
• There is a liana-like species - petiolate hydrangea. If there is support, it can climb to a height of up to 25 m. If there is no support, it turns into a ground cover plant. Petiolate hydrangea flowers are white and do not last long.
• Tree hydrangea is slightly less resistant to winter cold, grows up to 3 meters, and has fluffy spherical inflorescences, usually white. It blooms on the current year's shoots and requires thorough spring pruning.

All hydrangeas are acidophiles. They love acidic soil and watering with acidified water.

Caucasian pear

The plant is widespread in the Caucasus.

In its homeland - in the Caucasus, Armenia and Azerbaijan, this is a majestic tree up to 26 m tall. In the middle zone, the crown does not rise higher than four and a half meters. This is an unpretentious plant that can easily do without watering. In its homeland it is very decorative, especially during the flowering season of white-painted flowers with 5 petals. They are collected in corymbose inflorescences. The Caucasian pear is also good at the time of fruiting, covered in abundance with small round, heavily rusted fruits. But all this beauty can only be seen in warm regions. In the middle zone, the tree does not bloom or bear fruit, and in severe winters it can freeze.

Honeysuckle

We are more accustomed to seeing fruit honeysuckle. You can enjoy its berries at the beginning of summer. But in the honeysuckle family there are literally only a few varieties with edible berries. All the rest are ornamental shrubs or vines.

Shrub species are winter-hardy. They can grow up to 4 meters and are decorative both during flowering and during the ripening of berries. Shrubs such as Tatarian honeysuckle, Maaka, Maksimovich are quite suitable for hedges. They can also grow as a small tree.

An unpretentious, frost-resistant crop.

Liana-like forms will perfectly weave around a gazebo or pergola. The peculiarity of honeysuckles is the unusual shape of the flowers. Their colors are varied, sometimes combined. They often have a pleasant aroma. Among the vines, the most famous are honeysuckle, honeysuckle, brown and hekrota. There are creeping and dwarf forms of honeysuckle. Their application is rockeries, alpine slides, mixborders.

Most honeysuckles love moist, fertile soil. Different species have an ambiguous attitude towards lighting. Many tolerate partial shade, and some are even shade-tolerant.

Triloba almond (Louisiana)

It's an amazing sight when Louiseania is in full bloom. Delicate pink double flowers completely cover the small tree and look like a pink cloud exuding a wonderful aroma.

Almonds are an ornamental shrub that can be easily grown by a beginning gardener.

If the plant is grafted, it will grow as a tree; in ordinary culture, it will grow as a shrub. Its height is small - up to 3 meters. The most remarkable thing is the flowering. The flowers are double, their diameter is up to 3.5 cm. The main color is pink. It's just a pity that it doesn't last long. Immediately after it, young leaves begin to bloom. It is at this time that Louiseania can be pruned to ensure abundant flowering next year.

Louiseania can easily endure frosts down to -30 degrees, but suffers greatly from winter thaws. In this plant, the genetic period of deep dormancy lasts only a month. Therefore, a thaw, which can be long, will cause the flower buds to swell, and if frost follows, it will destroy them.

Rhododendron

This is one of the most beautiful and early flowering ornamental shrubs. He comes from the east. The genus of rhododendrons includes almost 600 species, including deciduous, evergreen and intermediate species. Rhododendron is difficult to cultivate. It grows best where the summers are cool and humid and the winters are not too cold. In a continental climate, the plant feels uncomfortable. The florist will have to work hard to tame this capricious little sissy. Most rhododendrons are not frost-resistant; they can survive harsh winters only under thorough shelter. Although there are varieties, for example, Helsinki University or Elite, which can do without it, they are not afraid of frosts down to -35 degrees. Deciduous species are more persistent.

It has received particular love and popularity for its large flowers of different colors.

The corolla of rhododendron flowers is slightly irregular in shape; in most species it is collected in a corymbose inflorescence, but there are species with single or paired flowers. Color palette - almost all colors and shades. In some species, the flowers have a scent.

The height of the bush in different varieties can vary from 40 cm to 2 m. Moreover, their width can be twice as high.

Flowering occurs at the end of May and beginning of June. Some varieties delight with repeated autumn flowering. Most of them bloom late - in the fifth or even seventh year of life. Plants grow very slowly. Rhododendrons are acidophiles and grow well only in acidic soils and when watered with acidified water.

tree peony

These imperial flowers, as they are called in their homeland in China, can become a decoration for any garden. Openwork feathery leaves are decorative throughout the season. Huge flowers, reaching a diameter of 20 cm, are simply mesmerizing. Even if they are not terry, the bush looks very beautiful. And if there are a lot of petals, and besides, they are two-colored, you just can’t take your eyes off it.

Tree peony is popular among many flower connoisseurs.

The height of the plant varies from 1 to 2 meters and depends on the variety. And tree peonies have a huge number of them - the flower has been in cultivation for more than 2000 years. Not all varieties of tree peonies are frost-resistant; they will have to be covered for the winter.

Tree peonies bloom from May to early July. Flowering of each variety lasts up to 3 weeks. This culture is more capricious than herbaceous peonies, but the result is worth any effort.

Rose hips

Decorative rose hips are the closest relatives of the inimitable roses, but they differ favorably from them in their unpretentiousness and frost resistance. Decorative rose hips have arched hanging branches that are covered with strong and very sharp thorns. The height of the bushes is different, ranging from 1 to 3 m. Flowers can be simple and have 5 petals. There are also those that can have up to 180 of them. Terry species are distinguished by larger flowers. Decorative rose hips reproduce well and have a rich range of colors - white, all shades of pink and crimson. The only drawback for many species is the short flowering period. For most of them it lasts from May to July.

Rose hips have a huge number of medicinal properties and great decorative value.

The wrinkled rosehip is decorated with flowers from June until the very end of autumn. From mid-summer, orange or red fruits are a great addition. The color of the flowers is white, pink, lilac-violet. By crossing wrinkled rosehip with polyanthus rose, large-flowered forms with good frost resistance were obtained.

Like any other plant, ornamental rose hips need watering and fertilizing, and the formation of a bush.

Felt cherry

Felt cherry successfully combines decorativeness and practical use. This distant relative of the common cherry has fruits that are sour and not as tasty, but the harvest is pleasing. In bloom, felt cherry is amazingly beautiful. All shoots are literally covered with small white and pink flowers. True, flowering, starting at the very beginning of May, and sometimes in April, does not last long, and if another variety is not planted nearby, there will be no berries at all - this plant is, for the most part, cross-pollinated.

It will decorate the garden with its amazing flowers and pleasant aroma, and in the summer it will pamper you with delicious berries.

This unusual name was given to the short tree for the pubescence that covers the leaves, shoots and fruits. The height of the felt cherry does not exceed 3 m, so the berries are very convenient to pick. They do not crumble and add decorativeness to the tree. Felt cherry is short-lived; even with good pruning, it does not live more than 20 years. To preserve the plants, it is necessary to carry out treatments against monilial burn, which severely affects them.

Altai wolfweed

The branches sprinkled with flowers look quite interesting.

This relict plant is found in the wild in Altai and the Belgorod region. The height of the deciduous shrub is from one to one and a half meters. In May it blooms with white nail-shaped flowers. Black poisonous berries ripen in July. In nature, it is an endangered species and is listed in the Red Book. The plant has been in cultivation for more than 200 years. The shrub grows well, is unpretentious and frost-resistant.

Grape

Cultivated grapes are difficult to classify as ornamental shrubs, except during the ripening of the berries. In many countries, the garden area is decorated with virgin or wild grapes. It also has another name - virgin ivy: small blue berries can form without pollination. But they are not the decoration of the plant. The most important thing in maiden grapes is decorative foliage. In summer, the beautiful palmate leaves are green. With the onset of frost, they turn purple and glow until the leaves fall, bringing bright colors to the dull autumn landscape.

An effective and unpretentious garden decoration.

With the help of maiden grapes you can decorate any unsightly structure or fence. You just have to give him support, and he will very quickly fill the space allotted to him. A dense carpet of leaves has bactericidal properties and inhibits the growth of some pathogens. There are 12 species in the wild grape family. They differ in the shape of the leaves and their size, autumn color, but they are all very decorative. The height that grapes can reach reaches 15-20 m. The plant is unpretentious and frost-resistant, does not need to be removed from its support for the winter.

Ornamental deciduous shrubs for the garden: list

With these ornamental shrubs for the garden, flowering is not the main thing. Their main beauty is in their leaves. They can be unusually colored or have a beautiful original shape

Bladderwort

This plant belongs to the rose family. The height of the deciduous shrub varies from 1.5 to 3 m. The plants are well leafy and look voluminous. The bushes are decorative throughout the season. They are very decorated with white or pale pink flowers, collected in a corymbose inflorescence. They appear in June and last for 3 weeks. At the beginning of autumn, the fruits ripen, which look like small red bubbles, which is what gave the plant its name.

Bladderwort is an ornamental shrub with a dense crown.

The leaves of the bladderwort are large, corrugated, the edges end in teeth. In green-leaved forms they turn yellow in the fall. Red-leaved forms have brighter pink flowers and red leaves in various shades. In the shade, the bright color of the leaves is not so pronounced.

The bladderwort is unpretentious, easily tolerates air pollution, and makes an excellent hedge. It tolerates poor soil, but will be more lush when planted in fertile soil.

Red Japanese maple

They are all very decorative. The flowers of maples are yellow-green and red and give birth to winged seeds, which the trees use to reproduce. The crown of Japanese maples is branched, the leaves are graceful, the branches are twisting. In autumn they turn bright burgundy, cherry, orange or yellow.

Japanese red maple is a very beautiful, decorative, showy tree.

Japanese maples are represented by three types:

• palm-shaped; it has an original, strongly cut shape of leaves that retain a crimson color throughout the growing season; the palm-shaped Japanese maple grows slowly;
• fan; it has strongly dissected leaves resembling fans, the tree is small in height;
• Japanese.

Based on these basic varieties, hybrid forms have been created that are highly decorative.

Japanese maple loves moist, humus-rich soil that is slightly acidic. Stagnant moisture is detrimental to it. The tree feels best when it receives sunlight in the morning and evening. At midday it should be in the shade.

Japanese maples are not frost-resistant and suffer from both spring frosts and winter frosts. For the winter, the tree needs shelter.

Fieldfare

The ease of planting and care has earned the plant the love of gardeners and landscape designers.

This plant is doubly decorative:

• strongly dissected, corrugated, similar to rowan leaves, but with a sharp tip, the leaves are beautiful at any time of the year; in spring they are pinkish-orange, in summer they are light green, and in autumn they are yellowish-red;
• from June to August, the plant bears large cone-shaped panicles of yellowish fragrant flowers with long stamens.

The height of the bush is up to 3 meters. It grows very well, can withstand pruning and makes an excellent hedge. Plants can grow in both sun and partial shade. Fieldfare is not picky about soil, but does not tolerate drought well. In central Russia the plant is quite frost-resistant.

Barberry

This plant is common in nature, but mainly in places with warm climates. Based on wild species, many highly decorative varieties and hybrids have been created. The peculiarity of the plant is the presence of hard spines. The leaves can have a variety of colors, sometimes consisting of several colors. There are species with yellow, purple or red leaves.

Barberry bushes with multi-colored foliage look great in the garden.

The shrub is at its most elegant during flowering, when it is covered with clusters of yellow flowers; in some varieties they have red veins. Barberry berries are also beautiful, but in decorative varieties they are usually unsuitable for food.

Deren

Almost all of the 50 species of dereg grow in the Northern Hemisphere. Usually these are shrubs, and only sometimes trees. They can be either deciduous or evergreen.

Derain is preferable to other types of ornamental shrubs.

Derain is decorative at any time of the year:

• in spring and summer - unusually colored foliage and rather large white flowers;
• in autumn the color of the leaves becomes pink or burgundy, and white or blue fruits appear in place of the flowers;
• In winter, brightly colored branches contrast with the snow.

Most often in cultivation you can find white derain. This shrub grows up to 3 meters, has brightly colored branches and green leaves with white spots. Small white flowers are collected in corymbose inflorescences. Blooms luxuriantly in the first summer months and repeats flowering in the fall. At this time, you can see both flowers and white fruits with a bluish tint on the bushes.

Derain is unpretentious, able to grow even in the shade, and has excellent resistance to heat and frost.

Euonymus

The most interesting thing about this plant is the original multi-colored fruits hanging on long stalks. Depending on the species, it is a tree or shrub that reaches a height of 2 to 10 m. An interesting form is the dwarf euonymus, which has practically no trunk. Creeping plants consist of arched branches with evergreen long leaves. Fortune's euonymus, as it is called, has green leaves with yellow or white spots.

Euonymus is widely used by gardeners to create a variety of flower arrangements.

Euonymus blooms inconspicuously. Its highly decorative leaves are dark green in summer; in autumn they are painted in all shades of red, orange, purple and yellow. It is not uncommon to have a multi-colored leaf.

Euonymus is poisonous, so all work with it should be carried out only with gloves.

Heart hornbeam

A distinctive feature is light, translucent leaves, shaped like a heart.

This deciduous tree grows up to 15 m in height. It has beautiful foliage and unusual fruits, nuts. The silvery bark is deeply cracked. Hornbeam has a very dense spreading crown. Male flowers are long earrings, and female flowers are similar to hop cones; they reach a length of up to 25 cm. Natural habitat is Southeast Asia. In the middle zone it often freezes slightly, after which it grows as a bush. The tree is unpretentious, tolerates shading well, and reproduces easily.

Leafy elm

How do they name this popular type of elm in landscape design?

It also has other names - elm, birch bark. This tree can reach a height of 30 m and a diameter of 1.5 m. Its leaves are dense and petiolate. Flowering occurs before the leaves bloom. The flowers are collected in bunches and have a rusty-red perianth. The fruit is a lionfish. At a young age it grows quickly. Can live up to 300 years. In nature it grows in places with a temperate climate. Tolerates drought well and loves sun. It may freeze slightly in the middle zone.

Decorative forms of fruit trees

In spring it will delight you with flowers, and in autumn with fruits.

During flowering, all fruit trees are decorative. But there are also specially bred varieties intended not for fruiting, but for decorating garden plots.

• The most decorative of the apple trees is considered to be the Niedzwiecki apple tree. This low tree can make an excellent tapeworm. During flowering, it is strewn with red-purple flowers; after the leaves fall, small bright red apples are clearly visible. The apple tree is unpretentious and can be trimmed well. There are other varieties of ornamental apple trees with unusually colored foliage.
• Among pears, the willow pear stands out as particularly decorative. The leaves have a long and narrow shape and are completely uncharacteristic of this type of tree. Small flowers exude an amazing aroma. There is also a weeping form of the tree.
• The felt cherry is considered the most attractive and decorative cherry.
• There are also decorative plums, for example, the Nigra variety, which has black and red leaves. Its dark red fruits are edible. Nessie is also very good, its foliage has a bronze-violet color with a pink border. The Chinese plum is also beautiful, having double rose flowers.

Caring for ornamental trees is no different from caring for ordinary fruit crops. They are beautiful on their own and can be an excellent backdrop for other flowering plants.

Frost-resistant ornamental shrubs for the garden

Among the plants presented in the list, you can find many ornamental flowering frost-resistant shrubs that successfully withstand harsh winters.

Tolerates severe frosts perfectly!

You can add to them:

• Cinquefoil bush, it is sometimes called Kuril tea. Bushes with small foliage from 1 to 1.5 m in height. Flowering is very long, almost throughout the summer. The most common cinquefoil has yellow flowers, but there are varieties with red, pink or white flowers. Cinquefoils are frost-hardy, drought-resistant, and love rich soil and a sunny location.
• Snowberry. The most beautiful thing about this plant is the fruits that decorate it throughout the winter. These are small balls of white or pink color. The first form best withstands frost. The plants are undemanding to soil, love to grow in the sun, and practically do not get sick.

Coniferous and evergreen ornamental shrubs

Among evergreens, there are not many that can withstand harsh winters.

You can choose any plant of your choice!

The most persistent of them:

• Fortune's euonymus;
• boxwood;
• some types of rhododendron;
• holly;
• cotoneaster horizontal;
• shiny honeysuckle;
• Holly mahonia.

The range of conifers is much wider.

• Various types of junipers.
• Cypress trees.
• Fir.
• Yew berry.
• Eastern biota.

Almost all conifers are lovers of acidic soils. Among their wide variety, you can choose those that love the sun, and those that do well in the shade. Most conifers grow slowly and do not tolerate drought and stagnant water. Some people can burn badly in the bright spring sun and need protection from it.

A hedge of ornamental shrubs

A hedge is a great way to protect your area from prying eyes, noise and dust. It is durable and, unlike a fence, does not require repairs. It is enough to simply care for the plants and trim them in time to give the desired shape.

A hedge is an excellent alternative to a conventional fence.

Unpretentious shrubs and trees that grow quickly, reproduce easily, withstand frequent pruning, and branch well are suitable for hedges.

The fence may be high. It requires tall bushes: bladderwrack, hawthorn, white derain, tall spirea, lilac, serviceberry, chokeberry, common barberry. It is from the latter that you can create an absolutely impenetrable green hedge. It will be the same if you plant rosehip bushes in a row.

A low hedge, the so-called border, can be created from cinquefoil, ornamental barberries, Japanese quince, brilliant cotoneaster, holly mahonia, and boxwood.

Great combination of plants!

A very high hedge will be obtained by dense planting of trees: hornbeam, thuja, yew, linden, larch, spruce.

A hedge can also be mixed; plants with the same growth vigor and similar growth requirements are selected for it.

Kirill Sysoev

Calloused hands never get bored!

Decorative beautiful plants in the countryside lift the mood and decorate the area. When planting flowers, you need to take time to care for them. When choosing wild evergreen shrubs, the situation is much simpler: you just need to select options that can withstand the climate in which they will grow, and then nature will do everything itself.

What types of shrubs are there?

Any plant can have several varieties, based on information from which gardeners can understand how to care for them. There are several criteria that determine the types of wild shrubs:

• Height. These can be low-growing (even dwarf) or tall wild shrubs, similar to trees.
• Leaves. There are both deciduous shrubs with traditional-looking leaves, and coniferous shrubs with modified ones.
• Bloom. Individual groups may produce fragrant flowers, berries, or even bear fruit.
• Flowering time. Among the wild shrubs you can find those that grow only in summer, while others delight the eye all year round. Some bloom in one season, while others can be called long-flowering.

Deciduous

In cities and beyond, it is more common to see plants with leaves. They can come in different shapes or sizes depending on the type of particular representative. Wild deciduous shrubs are amazing in their diversity: there are both flowering and fruit-bearing ones. Some of them are known to every person, while the names of others mean nothing. Among the deciduous ones we can distinguish:

• Barberry. The shrub has leaves with a pointed tip, small yellow flowers, and oblong berries.
• Kalina. The leaves look like maple.
• Cotoneaster. It resembles a small tree with oval glossy leaves.
• Lilac. Beautifully flowering, belongs to the evergreen shrubs.
• Magnolia. It is a large shrub. There are white, pink or even orange fragrant flowers.
• Daphne. A beautiful but poisonous plant.
• Euonymus. It consists of rounded leaves, but the flowers do not attract attention.
• Honeysuckle. The elliptical leaves are complemented by small fruits, which are edible in some varieties.
• Raspberries. A shrub with tasty berries has odd-pinnate leaves.
• Rose hip. Fragrant flowers in combination with berries and small leaves present a very beautiful shrub to the eye.

Conifers

If the plant does not have leaves, then most likely they are covered with needles. In fact, this is what modified leaves are called, but shrubs of this type are grouped under the class of conifers. Most of these representatives of the flora prefer to grow in the sun, but there are some that will like partial shade. Coniferous plants: shrubs and trees are unpretentious, therefore they are often used when decorating garden plots. Juniper, yew, and cryptomeria are more common among gardeners.

Shrubs for the garden

Landscaping your own personal plots has become fashionable a long time ago. The greenery in front of the house pleases the eye and adds color. Wild shrubs in the garden are an opportunity to decorate the area without spending much time on further care for them. You need to know their features, so when viewing photos on the pages of gardening catalogs, pay attention to the description. Beautiful shrubs for the garden can be, for example, flowering or fruit-bearing, and some require special conditions.

Blooming

Most gardeners prefer that the greenery on their site be diluted with other shades, so they choose options that will bloom. Before growing wild flowering shrubs, provide them with suitable conditions, or you can choose species that are unpretentious to weather changes. The list of shrubs that can bloom is wide: honeysuckle, lilac, and rose hips stand out.

Evergreens

Late autumn is a period of gradual fading of nature. For some people, a decrease in sunlight combined with a decrease in the number of shades outdoors causes depression. If you live in a private house or occasionally come to your dacha in winter, then evergreen shrubs will be a good way to decorate the area and admire plants all year round. You can plant them anywhere on the site or even make a hedge. Raspberries, barberries, euonymus, cotoneaster, wolfberry, and magnolia can be included in this category.

Fruit

Fruit trees are often planted on a summer cottage not so much for beauty as for the opportunity to harvest their own harvest. Wild fruit bushes cope with both functions. Most of them, in addition to fruits or berries, have beautiful flowers. However, not every beautifully flowering fruit bush can produce an edible harvest. For example, it is better to simply admire the wolfberry, since all its parts are poisonous, but the berries of rosehip and barberry are not only possible, but must be eaten.

Shrubs of Russia - photos and names

Each plant is adapted to certain living conditions. On the territory of such a large country as Russia, there are many climatic zones. This explains the diversity of flora in a given region. Conditions are completely different in Crimea, Kuban, Altai Territory, Volgograd Region, so it is not advisable to transport plants for planting in a garden plot. Some shrubs are unpretentious: with slight fluctuations in temperature and humidity they grow as well as in their native climate, while others do not tolerate even the slightest fluctuations in weather.

Krasnodar region

If we characterize the climate of southern Russia, then in general it can be described as moderate. The humidity here is sufficient and there is plenty of sun, which determines the predisposition of wild shrubs to sunny weather. For the most part, there are deciduous plants - both flowering and non-flowering. Wild shrubs of the Krasnodar Territory do not require specific care, which does not prevent them from being planted in a summer cottage.

• It has large leaves and round red berries. Tolerates drought and cloudy weather.
• You can find bush hawthorn along the edges of forest belts.
• Hawthorn berries and flowers are used in the manufacture of medicines to treat heart diseases.

Brittle buckthorn:

• The leaves of the bush are long and elliptical in shape. The greenish-white flowers are often lost among the leaves. Buckthorn berries are poisonous.
• Shrubs grow along the edges of forests or on river banks.
• Buckthorn bark is useful. It helps to get rid of such a delicate ailment as constipation.

Rostov region

Climate has an undeniable influence on flora. In the Rostov region it is temperate continental. It is hot here in the summer months, but winter is easy to endure as the temperatures are not too low. The shrub plants of this region are adapted to droughts, which often occur in summer. Representatives of the flora of the Krasnodar Territory and the Rostov Region often coincide.

Steppe almond:

• A shrub with linear-lanceolate leaves and crimson flowers. There are fruits.
• Grows in sunny areas.
• Almond oil is used in cosmetics to regenerate skin and hair.

Caragana shrubby:

• The shrub can look very lush due to the tufted growth of leaves and flowers. Frost-resistant, not sensitive to drought.
• Grows mainly in forests.
• Parts of caragana are often used in alternative medicine to treat various ailments.

Central Russia

The Central European part of Russia is characterized by not dry, but warm summers and frosty winters. There are predominantly broad-leaved and mixed forest zones here. Shrubs of the middle zone, as a rule, are resistant to low temperatures and easily tolerate the winter season. You can often find not only deciduous, but also coniferous plants.

Euonymus:

• It is an evergreen plant with rounded leaves and inconspicuous flowers.
• Found near deciduous or mixed forests.
• Often used to build hedges.

Common honeysuckle:

• Characterized by large beautiful flowers, round red berries, arranged in pairs.
• Grows in forests, ravines, near rivers.
• Looks beautiful on the garden plot. Gives pollen and nectar to bees.

Astrakhan region

The climate of different regions of Russia can vary greatly: for example, in the Astrakhan region it is continental dry. In winter there is not much snow falling here; thaws often occur at this time of year. April to July sees the heaviest amount of precipitation, consisting of heavy rain and occasional hail. Interesting shrubs of the Astrakhan region grow in the delta and floodplain of the Volga.

Shrub amorpha:

• It can reach a height of 6 m, has odd-pinnate elliptical leaves and small but very beautiful flowers.
• Forest edges are the amorpha’s favorite habitat.
• Useful for autonomic disorders and neuroses.

• It has thin branches, narrow pointed leaves, earrings, and fruits in the form of small boxes.
• Grows in the floodplains of rivers.
• A decoction is made from the bark of the shrub to dye fabrics.

Moscow

It's hard to imagine green spaces doing well in a large, densely populated city. However, the shrubs of the Moscow region and Moscow feel great in such conditions. The climate is similar to the middle zone, so the representatives of the flora are repeated. Often, gardeners near Moscow plant beautiful wild shrubs in their dachas, where they delight the eye for many years.

• You can recognize rose hips by their beautiful flowers with a stunning aroma of roses. Sweet fruits ripen after the bush reaches three years of age.
• It can grow everywhere depending on the species.
• Parts of rose hips are used for medicinal purposes. The fruits contain a large amount of vitamins.

• An evergreen shrub with serrated leaves and umbellate inflorescences.
• It is unpretentious to the lack of light, but is located where there is more moisture.
• Viburnum berries and bark are used in folk medicine.

Perennial shrubs for Siberia

A huge region located in the northeast of the country is commonly called Siberia. If you dig deeper, the geography and climatic characteristics of these areas differ from each other. Wild Siberian shrubs and other flora may be adapted to slightly different conditions depending on the specific location.

Barberry:

• Frost-resistant plants with oval leaves united in bunches. It has oblong red berries.
• Grows with sufficient light penetration and low humidity.
• The berries are used to make delicious jam, confitures, marshmallows and other sweets.

Holly crenate:

• Shiny dark green leaves are complemented by white flowers and drupe fruits.
• Grows best in acidic soil.
• The leaves are used to make diuretics.

Video

Found an error in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!