Production and construction of industrial farm greenhouses: projects, drawings and photos. Industrial and farm greenhouses Main types of farm greenhouses
Low prices for industrial greenhouses will allow beginning farmers to open and experienced farmers to develop their business.
The arched frame is made of a special powerful galvanized profile and consists of arched trusses connected to each other by purlins and end structures.
Dimensions of industrial greenhouses "Volya":
- Width – 4.2m, 4.5m, 5m or 7.5m;
- Height – from 3 to 4 m;
- Any length, multiple of 2.1 m. Minimum length 4.2 m;
- The largest dimension of the frame parts does not exceed 3.1 meters.
The structure for year-round use can be installed on a pre-prepared foundation or on the ground with the foundation posts buried. The basic configuration of industrial greenhouses includes swing gates and a door on both sides. At the buyer's request, side windows are installed for ventilation.
In the future, the customer can install electric fans for forced ventilation in the upper part of the end walls of farm greenhouses. It will provide any required volume of air exchange. Year-round greenhouses from the Volya company are thought out to the smallest detail!
Simple installation of an industrial greenhouse "Volya"
The sale of industrial greenhouses is not the final service for buyers. The VOLYA company offers turnkey installation and supervision services for Farmer greenhouses. The composition and cost of construction services are individual for each order, and are carefully agreed with the buyer. Supervision services for assembly and installation of structures for farms include:- practical and theoretical training of customer personnel;
- general technical and technological control over the progress of work;
- quality control during work performance.
They differ from the usual ones in their larger sizes, they use heating systems, which makes it possible to obtain several harvests in year. Greenhouse buildings occupy a significant area and, as a rule, have a large height.
Such structures can be multi-tiered and multi-story. For conditions Far North greenhouse buildings are being built with walls made of permanent building materials, in which only artificial lighting is used.
Large, fully equipped with electronic tracking systems and technology, greenhouse buildings are built in Holland.
The useful area of such structures is several thousand square meters.
These are real indoor plantations.
The cultivation of vegetables, berries and flowers here is carried out not only in soil, but also using methods hydroponics.
Then the plants are planted in a synthetic porous material resembling glass wool.
This material is supplied with minerals and water, selected individually for each crop. This technology makes it possible to obtain very high yields.
For Dutch greenhouse complexes Special equipment is produced for heating, watering, irrigation, and fertilization.
In such buildings, a multi-tier heating system and a heated floor are installed; the heating system provides for the generation and supply to the premises carbon dioxide, which is needed for plant metabolic processes during the daytime. supplied to customers all over the world.
Russian enterprises mastered Western technologies for the production of industrial greenhouses.
Russian products cost farmers and individual customers a lot cheaper imported, in addition, local enterprises that produce farm greenhouses make them adapted to the weather conditions of the regions.
Large volume industrial greenhouses allows you to grow plants on racks, hanging pallets, using several tiers. The number of “floors” depends on the height of the plants. Done in greenhouse buildings artificial lighting, which allows plants to receive more light in early spring and late autumn, as well as in winter.
REFERENCE: Industrial greenhouses have a large area, large volume, various types of heating and lighting.
Industrial greenhouses - photo: 
Serially produced models
Large enterprises in all regions Russia develop standard designs for conventional and industrial greenhouses. They have created a series of projects and offer the buyer a large selection of products.
REFERENCE: when designing industrial greenhouses they are used SNiP 2.10.04-85
What types of industrial greenhouses are there? There are several types of professional greenhouses for the farmer:
- tunnel;
- multi-tunnel with gallery;
- block multi-span;
- garden centers.
Among farmers and owners of personal plots, the most popular are farm tunnel greenhouses. The series is developed by manufacturing enterprises based on existing building codes and regulations in Russia.
Industrial-scale greenhouses are produced under film and polycarbonate; different types of frames are used in the design. The cross-section of greenhouses can be arched, “Gothic”, “with straight frames” and “straight reinforced walls”. The width of the greenhouse building varies within 3.5-12 meters.
Farmer Series
Industrial greenhouses "Farmer" designed in compliance SNiP 2.10.04-85, they are intended for the industrial cultivation of vegetables, berries and seedlings. The frame of the farm greenhouse is assembled from a galvanized profile with bolts.
Dimensions of industrial greenhouses "Farmer":
The height in various models of the series is 3-4 meters. This allows you to grow both tall and short-growing crops by placing the seedlings on racks.
Greenhouses of this series are mounted on any foundation or on the ground in which racks are dug. The width of the structure is from 3.5 to 7.7 meters. The basic kit includes double-leaf gates, which are mounted at the ends of the greenhouse building. At the buyer's request, additional ventilation vents can be installed.
Greenhouses covered transparent cellular polycarbonate. The customer can choose the thickness of the polycarbonate - 6 mm (recommended), 8 mm or 10 mm. The polycarbonate is fastened with special “polyclip” fasteners, and the covering material is attached to the end walls with corner brackets. In the greenhouse "Farmer" vegetables can be grown year-round.
Where to start construction?
- Choosing a location.
- Selection and preparation of the project.
- Materials.
- Greenhouse heating.
Selecting a location
To get the most out of your investment, you need to have the right orient the building.
IMPORTANT: The best orientation of a long greenhouse building for areas located south of latitude 60°- from North to South. In the northern regions of the country, it is recommended to orient greenhouse buildings from west to east.
The construction of industrial greenhouses begins with the selection of a site. It should be as much as possible smooth(a slight slope of 0.04% is allowed). If hurricane winds occur in the region, provision should be made for the construction of additional shields and fences that will reduce wind speed. They will also protect the building from inflatable snowdrifts.
During melting snow and heavy rains, water should not accumulate on the site, which will flood greenhouse and destroy the foundation. Before starting the construction of industrial greenhouses, you should think about the water supply. The soil must be fertile Moreover, to obtain good yields, it is necessary to provide for the use of soil mixtures, natural and artificial fertilizers.
Selection and design of the project
Before building a greenhouse, the farmer and the owner of a private farmstead need to decide what he will grow in the summer and winter seasons. As a result, it will be compiled drawing of a farm greenhouse, as well as a list of requirements.
Experience shows that when building a critical structure that will serve for years, it is better to rely on specialists. In specialized companies, the customer is given a choice of dozens of ready-made projects that correspond to his wishes. Here you can buy a ready-made greenhouse in disassembled form and mount it on the foundation. Typically, businesses offer installation services.
Projects and drawings of industrial greenhouses: 
Materials
How to build industrial greenhouse? In order for the greenhouse to serve for many years, it must be mounted on foundation. The foundation allows you to securely fasten the structure, prevent the penetration of atmospheric water from the outside, and protect the crop area from weeds.
Any type is suitable for small industrial greenhouses foundation- on piles, block, point, slab, brick. For large greenhouses, a concrete foundation is usually made; timber is less often used.
Frame
For farm and industrial greenhouses they use durable frame arched or gable shape. The frame is assembled from a hat profile, from a profile pipe or from a corner.
The hat profile frame is installed quickly and easily, but this design can't stand it weight of heavy snow. If you decide to build farm greenhouses from a profile pipe, then the frame can be welded. The pipe has a round or square cross-section. This design also cannot withstand heavy snow weight.
The best thing is the frame from the corner(angular profile). It is assembled with bolts, without welding, the profile is galvanized and can serve for many years. This design can withstand the weight of snow up to 100 kg per square meter.
The frame is fixed to the foundation. For strength, use anchor bolts or pre-fixed studs. Such fastening will provide sufficient rigidity And strength, while the difference in the heat capacity of building materials will not contribute to the loosening of the structure in extreme heat and frost.
The frame can be aluminum. But the aluminum structure will be deform exposed to winds and heavy snow.
Winter industrial greenhouse - project:
Covering material
The following are used as covering materials:
- cellular polycarbonate;
- glass;
- polyethylene film.
Cellular polycarbonate
Currently, the most popular covering material is cellular polycarbonate. It is easy to install, is reliable during operation, and is not destroyed by accidental sharp impacts. This material will not be broken even by strong hail.
Foreign industry produces cellular polycarbonate of varying thickness (from 3.2 to 25mm) and structure. For small winter professional polycarbonate greenhouses, material with a thickness of 3.2 to 6 mm is used. Transparent polycarbonate is usually used for greenhouse buildings and greenhouses. The light transmittance coefficient depends on the thickness of the sheet and ranges from 62% before 83% .
Glass
The light transmittance of glass is high ( 88-92% for glass of various thicknesses). Greenhouse structures can be glazed with both window and greenhouse glass, which is much stronger. Dutch industrial glass greenhouses are covered with a special type float. This glass is cast into ready-made molds, which increases its strength.
Polyethylene film
Film Industrial greenhouses have been used for a long time, but this material has a number of disadvantages. The film is difficult to secure without damaging it. Winds stretch the film, it begins to inflate and tear, which is why it has to be replaced. Arched farm greenhouses under film, which are located in areas of strong winds, have to be covered annually.
Film farm greenhouses - photo: 
Heating
For heating In industrial greenhouses in winter, solid fuel, electric, gas and liquid fuel boilers are installed. They heat the water, which circulates through pipes running along the contour of the building and under its floor, fills the radiators. Thus, both the air and the soil are heated.
Industrial greenhouses can be heated by supplying warm air from heating electrical appliances. The room heats up very quickly, but after turning off the equipment the temperature quickly drops. In this case, the soil does not heat up.
Can be used to heat farm greenhouses infrared heaters PLEN. Heater panels are mounted under the ceiling; during their operation, mainly the soil, plants and structural elements are heated, but not the air.
Infrared radiation works just like the rays of the sun. Excess heat enters the air. This type of heating for industrial greenhouses Expensive, but very effective, plants thrive in infrared rays and produce large yields.
IMPORTANT: In industrial greenhouses with heating, there must be the same temperature at all points in the room.
Conclusion
Industrial greenhouses allow you to get large yields in a small area. The quality and quantity of grown products depends little on the weather, which makes agricultural technologies for greenhouses increasingly popular.
Useful video
Watch a very interesting video about the production of industrial greenhouses:
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RUB 19,890(RUB 23,990)
Greenhouse parameters
- Width: From 3.00 m
- Height: From 2.10 meters
- Length: unlimited
- Frame: heavy-duty square tube 40x20, 1.2 mm thick
- Covering: cellular polycarbonate, 4mm
- Does not require dismantling in winter!
Features of the greenhouse design
Farm greenhouses from our production are ideal for both small farms and amateur summer residents who can no longer live without fresh vegetables from the garden!
High quality and a reliable frame are the factors thanks to which our products have become an indispensable assistant for a large number of agronomists, summer residents and gardeners.
The structure is made of double galvanized arcs with a cross section of 40x20 mm (external) and 20x20 mm (internal). The screeds and arcs are in the same plane, which allows our greenhouses to withstand enormous loads. This is due to the use of a 4-bolt crab system, with which assembly is carried out without drilling the load-bearing elements.
Depending on the preferences of the summer resident and the size of the plot, you can choose a width from 2.5 m to 7 m. The length is at least 4 m and beyond - unlimited. The straight walls of an industrial greenhouse make it possible to grow the tallest crops; the plants receive sunlight and evenly heated air in optimal quantities.
By purchasing a farm greenhouse, you enjoy the process of growing a rich harvest and constantly having fresh vitamins on the table.
Farm greenhouses of our production are arched structures up to 3.2 meters high made of a metal frame (made of a double pipe 40x20 mm) and a transparent coating (cellular polycarbonate). The height of the straight wall is from 1.9 m to 2 m. The width and length of the products are variable, they are selected individually by each customer.
As a coating, we use cellular polycarbonate with a thickness of 4–10 mm, which has the following characteristics:
- Transparency. Excellent transmission of light regardless of color.
- Strength. The honeycomb structure allows it to withstand significant snow loads.
- Flexibility and ease of processing. The material is easily mounted on a frame of nonlinear configuration.
- Ability to maintain properties over a wide temperature range.
- Ease. Provides simplification of installation and dismantling, reduces the load on the frame.
- The presence of a protective layer against ultraviolet radiation. The light transmitted by the material is sufficient for complete photosynthesis of plants without the danger of burning the leaves in any season.
The frame consists of arcs that are located at a meter distance and connected to each other by ties. Mounted on a pre-installed foundation. The material used is coated steel pipe, which has excellent strength and resistance to any weather conditions. Maximum rigidity in the load nodes is provided by spiders (a special fastening system with 4 bolts). All models are equipped with two doors and windows. The easiest way to buy an industrial greenhouse of the required size is directly on this website.
Product advantages
The profitability of greenhouse growing of plants on a commercial scale largely depends on the price and performance of the greenhouse. The lower its cost and maintenance costs, the shorter the payback period. We offer to buy year-round industrial greenhouses made of polycarbonate from our production, characterized by a lot of advantages and a long service life (10-year warranty).
Our industrial greenhouses are known throughout the Moscow region and have stood the test of practice. The use of double arcs for frames allows, if necessary, to cover the product with a second layer of polycarbonate or film (for year-round growing of plants). The arched design ensures natural self-cleaning from precipitation and is easy to maintain. Our original fasteners (spiders) eliminate polycarbonate deflection.
By purchasing farm greenhouses directly from the manufacturer, it is easy to order additional accessories from us - windows and automatic ventilation devices, a coated partition or a drip irrigation system.
Do you want to start industrial growing of plants in the Moscow region? With our greenhouses, the enterprise will pay for itself quickly!
A new generation farming model for all regions of Russia and Siberia.
The Fermerskaya Agro greenhouse is one of the most common polycarbonate models among agronomists. The frame is based on a factory-made double galvanized pipe 40×20mm+40×20mm, a solid double arc, thanks to which the structure will withstand snow mass and strong gusts of wind.
Tsarsky Farmer (farm) comes complete with premium polycarbonate from 4 mm thick.
The distinctive features of this greenhouse are: quick assembly and low price compared to similar farm and industrial models from other manufacturers (if you take into account the size, which is especially important).
Patented fasteners - stronger than welding
The frame around the perimeter is secured with a crab system, which makes the structure even more rigid. The crab system is intended, first of all, to strengthen structural units and ensure stability on load elements.
Complete with “Tsarsky Farmer” or “Farmerskaya Agro” there are two windows and two doors. Hurry up to buy at a very competitive price from the manufacturer in Moscow.
To install the structure, you need to provide a foundation, for example, timber, foam blocks, strip foundations, screw piles.
As experience shows, the service life of the Tsarsky Farmer greenhouse is more than 20 years, thanks to its successful design and crab system. Thus, we can say with one hundred percent confidence that the Farmer will serve you for the maximum amount of time.
- Height: 3.1 meters;
- Width: 5 meters;
- Length: from 4 to 100 meters (more is possible, at your discretion in multiples of two meters).
| Form | straight-walled |
| Width, m | 5 |
| Height, m | 1.95/3.1 |
| 850 | |
| Frame | galvanized profile pipe 40×20+40×20 mm |
| Jumpers, pcs. | 13 |
| Jumper profile | 40×20 mm |
| Fasteners | crab system |
| Installation location for additional vents | roof, walls |
| Information | at the junction of the wall and the roof there is a galvanized corner inside the structure |
| Greenhouse length | width from 2 to 3 meters | width 3.5 meters | width 4 meters | width 4.5 meters | width 5 meters |
| 4 m | RUB 5,000 | RUB 7,000 | RUB 8,000 | RUB 9,000 | RUB 10,000 |
| 6 m | RUB 7,000 | RUB 10,500 | RUB 12,000 | RUB 13,500 | RUB 15,000 |
| 8 m | RUB 9,000 | RUB 14,000 | RUB 16,000 | RUB 18,000 | RUR 20,000 |
| 10 m | RUB 11,000 | RUR 17,500 | RUR 20,000 | RUR 22,500 | RUB 25,000 |
| 12 m | RUB 13,000 | RUR 21,000 | RUB 24,000 | RUB 27,000 | RUB 30,000 |
These prices include complete turnkey assembly of the greenhouse, no additional payments.
1. Tell me the height of the straight wall before the transition.
The height of the straight wall of the Tsarsky Farmer is 195 cm, which allows you to make hanging beds and a two-level hydroponic growing system.
2. Why is it called Farmer?
This type of industrial forms (Farmer, Agronomist) are most suitable for constant cultivation in any conditions, occupying every useful centimeter of soil area with plants. In our practice, there are quite a few cases of using the Tsar’s Farmer 5x100 meters - it turns out to be a tunnel greenhouse with different zones (additionally, partitions were installed) for various crops. In this way, you can effectively separate, for example, cucumbers from tomatoes.
3. What is the foundation for? Can I install it on the ground and that’s it?
A foundation is definitely needed. In the off-season, the soil is always unstable, which is why gaps can form in the soil and over time will begin to change its geometric shape due to the shifting load on other points. This can be avoided by a foundation (strip, foam blocks) or timber treated with antiseptic nonamide. To fix the beam to the ground, it is necessary to secure it with wind-reinforced legs; without them, the structure will be torn out at the first gust of wind.
4. Production time?
Production time is 3-5 working days (if made to order). Standard farm models are always in stock.
5. I need a project with heating and light. Are you doing this?
We can make a project, but the cost of the project itself is discussed individually.
6. Does the plant provide a guarantee for farm greenhouses?
Certainly! We provide a basic guarantee of 10 years on the coating (from the manufacturer) and 5 years on the frame, as well as on key key elements. If desired, the warranty can be extended.
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