Cutting board: simple and more serious production - tool, material, technology. How to make a wooden cutting board with your own hands - instructions, drawings, photos and videos Drawing of a plywood cutting board with dimensions

Good day to all!
In this article, the author invites you and me to make a very useful thing that you can’t do without in the kitchen, this item is called a cutting board. The cutting board is mainly used for cutting food during the cooking process, or we simply use it as a stand for hot pans, in general, everyone uses it in their own way. Next, the author will describe the entire manufacturing process, which will be accompanied by a detailed photo report.

To make a cutting board we will need:

Tool:

Drill;
- electric jigsaw;
- file;
- sandpaper;
- roulette;
- corner ruler;
- pencil.

Material:

Oak board;
- protective oil.

Since the cutting board must be strong and serve us for a very long time, we use an oak board as a blank. You can purchase this wood material in one of the specialty stores. The width of the board that the author used is 20 cm.

A preview of what we will need in the future.

We start by sanding the surface of the board, since the wood is hard, and be patient.

Next, use a ruler to mark the future outline of the board.

The author decided to use this form.

We take an electric jigsaw and cut out a shaped part along the drawn contour.

It should turn out something like this.

In order for the board to be hung on a hook or nail, we drill a through hole on the handle of the board.

Then you need to take a file and use it to process the edge of the board.

After filing, take fine-grit sandpaper and run it over the entire surface, smoothing and rounding the sharp edges.

When you have finished sanding the part, take a rag and wipe the board from wood dust.

Next, we take a special oil called “Belinka”, which is non-toxic and can come into contact with food, and pour it into a container.

Take a brush and evenly cover the board with a thick layer of oil, then leave the board for a while so that the oil is absorbed.

After 15 - 20 minutes, you can wipe the board from the remaining oil; for this we use a napkin.

The surface of the board should acquire a more pronounced color - the texture of the wood will appear.

Next, you need to leave the board lying for a day.

After 24 hours have passed, you need to apply a second layer of oil, let the wood dry completely.

As a result of all these steps, we get this ready-to-use cutting board.

That's probably all. If you use this product carefully, the board will last a very, very long time.
Thank you all for your attention.

How to make a cutting board yourself? It’s worth saying right away that the process itself is quite simple. There are only two important requirements for this kitchen utensil. Firstly, it must be strong enough, and secondly, it must be very clean, since food will be cut on it.

Board material options

Like many other products that are made independently, a board can become not only a tool for work, but also an excellent decoration. Therefore, there are several options for how to make a cutting board.

Naturally, they may differ in the material used for manufacturing. It can be wood, plywood. As for making your own from plywood, this is the most budget-friendly solution and the simplest. It is worth noting here that the following rule applies in this case - the thicker the plywood, the better. Thin material is not suitable for work.

As for wood boards, this option is the most practical. This material also has a longer service life. If the question is how to make a cutting board on a budget, then you can take not only plywood, but also a pine or birch board. Although the most durable and hygienic species are oak, beech or acacia.

Manufacturing options

If we consider manufacturing methods, there are also several options here.

The first option is solid ones. In other words, the cutting board is completely cut from solid wood or plywood, if this material is chosen.
How to make a cutting board from individual fragments? This option also exists. It is worth noting here that it is easier to cut a solid board, but the glued version is considered more durable, since such a product is less susceptible to deformation. Another advantage is that this method makes it possible to create a board of almost any shape and size.

There is another division into several types, depending on the shape and size. So, you can make a cutting board with your own hands in one piece, that is, standard. There is a design option called sliding. It is best to install them on a hill, then it is convenient to remove the chopped products. Another very convenient form is a board with a waste compartment. The last two fairly simple and practical options are a corner board, and also on legs.

Requirements for raw materials

If the question is how to make a cutting board from plywood, then you should start by choosing the right material. To achieve success, you should use only class 1 raw materials. With this material, the number of knots and any other defects is reduced to a minimum. It is important to note here that you cannot use moisture-resistant plywood for this purpose. Such raw materials are too heavily saturated with adhesive substances.

As for how to make a cutting board out of wood, you can use almost any type of wood. It should only be said that the cheapest options, such as pine or spruce, are not very durable, although their service life can be significantly increased if they are treated correctly.

There are a few general requirements to follow:

Naturally, the material should be sufficiently dry;
Wood or plywood should in no case contain defects such as oil stains, for example;
the workpiece should not have rotten or loose areas, as well as knots, although with proper skill the latter can be turned into part of the design.

Start of assembly. Design

If everything is clear with the question of what a cutting board can be made from, then you can proceed to the assembly process. The first step in this case is choosing a design for the product. Here you can use almost any solution that the owner wants. In order to make it more convenient to work, it is worth transferring all your ideas to a drawing diagram. Drawing dimensions will help to avoid mistakes during the work process.

Several options can be used as a diagram. Since the product is not something large-scale, you can use a regular drawing on a sheet of paper made with a simple pencil. You can print any outline and base it on it, you can even just trace any object whose shape suits you.

Tools and workpiece

How to make your own cutting board? An almost ideal option would be to make it in your own carpentry workshop. In this case, all the tools will definitely be available. To successfully complete the job you will need:

an electric jigsaw or a circular saw to cut out the necessary elements from wood or plywood;
jointing and planing machines or hand-held devices for the same purposes;
milling cutter;
in order to get a smooth surface, you can use a grinder or sandpaper;
the last element is mineral oil, which is used to impregnate the finished board.

Working with the workpiece begins with the fact that it is necessary to transfer the selected pattern to it, if it is needed. The cutting process is carried out using a saw if the board has straight edges. If the shape of the contour is quite complex, then it is better to use an electric jigsaw. All sections must be processed in accordance with technology. For this, devices such as sandpaper, a file, and a sander are used. During sanding, it is very important to remove all chips and fibers that in the future may get into food or stick into the skin like a splinter.

Details

It is very important to pay attention to some details. The hole for hanging the board is cut last, and the edges need to be sanded. At this stage, you also need to decorate the surface, if necessary. You can use patterns such as burning, sawing, or painting.

You should pay attention to the fact that for a cutting board, the pattern means that food will be clogged into it. Therefore, the depth of the pattern should be minimal, and it should be located along the edges and not in the center.

Finished product protection

In order to achieve maximum durability and so that the board does not lose its appearance, it must be treated. Since the item will constantly be in the kitchen, where it will come into contact with food, impregnations must be completely non-toxic and odorless. The best option in this case is mineral oil. Impregnation of the board with this solution is carried out by painting or immersion in the solution. If the coating is applied by painting, the procedure must be repeated until the oil is absorbed. The procedure is quite simple. A layer of oil is applied only when the previous one is completely dry. Typically this procedure is repeated 2 to 5 times. It is worth noting that after the first dive, small chips that remain after sanding may come out of the board. They are removed using sandpaper.

How to make an end cutting board?

In this case, the manufacturing process becomes somewhat more complicated, since more work with wood will be required. It is necessary to use cuttings from fairly hard wood species, for example, oak and pine. They should not be affected by an infection such as fungus, and also not have cracks or knots. The blanks are processed on a jointer type machine, and then strips of 28 mm wide are cut from them. The number of oak and pine parts should be the same. When the blanks are made, using a jointer and sandpaper, you need to grind them down to a size of 25 mm. The segments are laid one by one.

Next, all the blanks must be glued together to form a solid product. It is important to note here that you cannot use glue that contains formaldehyde. It is also not worth using epoxy compounds. The most commonly used substances are PVA-based.

The main advantage of such boards is that they are much stronger than conventional ones made from solid wood. In addition, end cutting boards dull knives much less during use.

A cutting board is an essential accessory in the kitchen of any housewife. It is used mainly for slicing vegetables and cutting meat. Some types are made for serving, as a stand for hot dishes and for serving dishes to the table.

Souvenir varnished cutting boards are designed to decorate the walls in the kitchen. However, modern craftsmen began to produce such accessories with the possibility of their further use in everyday life. One side of the souvenir board is decorated with carvings and ornaments, while the other is pure wood.

Traditionally, it is believed that the shape of a cutting board should be square or rectangular, but today it can be purchased in completely different types: oval, round, with a contour resembling an apple, a fish, and so on.

In order not to tediously search in stores for a cutting board that suits you, you can make it yourself to suit your taste.

To cut meat, it is recommended to use thick and heavy boards. For cutting vegetables and herbs – small, mobile and multifunctional. In your kitchen it is better to have a complete set of boards of different sizes and purposes. According to the classification, boards are divided into the following types: cutting, decorative, decoupage and carved.

End boards. They are most popular for cutting meat. On such a board you can cook chops or entrecote. The board can withstand hammer blows. Oak end boards are particularly durable and dull the edges of knives much less than regular boards.
Cutting board made of solid beech, pine, birch and bamboo.

The most budget option is pine board. This board is easy to process and has low hardness.

Birch and beech boards excel in quality due to their hardness and strength. But their disadvantage is excessive hygroscopicity. Moisture has a detrimental effect on such boards.

A Chinese-made bamboo cutting board is less popular, but its cost is significantly less than the price of oak or birch.

Raw materials for making a cutting board

Before you make a cutting board with your own hands, you need to choose a material. For these purposes, raw materials from wood, silicone, plastic, stone and glass ceramics are used.

Tree. The most common types of cutting surfaces you see at the hardware store are beech, oak, or pine. It should be noted that such surfaces are only suitable for slicing bread or dry vegetables, since the wood of the above varieties quickly collapses under the influence of moisture.

Bamboo kitchen boards are highly durable and pressure resistant. They are moisture resistant, easy to clean and do not absorb food odors.

Cutting boards made of acacia and oak are the choice of professionals. Their advantages are high quality. The disadvantage is the high cost.

Care. A wooden cutting board cannot be washed in the dishwasher. It should be rinsed under the tap, but should not be soaked in the sink. Once a week, the wood must be wiped with vinegar essence to get rid of germs.

Stone. Marble, granite and stone cutting surfaces look very impressive. Marble has bactericidal properties and does not tolerate too hot objects on its surface or treatment with acid-containing substances.

A kitchen board made of stone is ideal for rolling out dough, which turns out evenly thin on it.

Care. The stone surface must be periodically cleaned of debris, since this material must “breathe”. With proper use, stone cutting boards can last a long time.

Plastic. In this case, you should choose only high-quality plastic that has heat-resistant and moisture-resistant properties. A board made of good plastic is more durable and hygienic. If you are going to make a plastic board yourself, then choose a colorless material that does not contain toxic substances.

Care. Plastic can be washed in the dishwasher. After cutting meat or fish, the plastic board should be washed with liquid dish soap. And to disinfect, you can place it in the microwave for 2 minutes along with a glass of water.

Silicone. Kitchen cutting surfaces made of silicone have long gained popularity in the kitchen utensils market. Silicone does not slip on the table surface, does not absorb odors from food and does not dull the edge of the knife. It is convenient to store it folded. A silicone mat does not differ in its functions from a traditional wooden board.

Care. The silicone mat should be washed with an acid-free detergent. It is also acceptable to put it in the dishwasher. This material can withstand both high and low temperatures.

Glass ceramics. A cutting board made of this material is durable and shock-resistant. It is easy to clean, can withstand high temperatures and does not absorb food odors at all. For use in the kitchen, this is not a very practical option, since the knife quickly becomes dull on the glass surface. A glass-ceramic board is ideal as a decoration for the kitchen interior and as a hot stand.

Care. Dishwasher safe.

You can see what traditional cutting boards look like in the photo below.

Cutting board design

The design of the cutting board can be very diverse. If you are looking for unusual shapes, take note of several design solutions.

Classic wooden board with liquid drain, metal edging and space for a knife.
Pull-out cutting board. It is attached to the cabinet and can be pulled out of it if necessary.
Rectangular board with removable plates. When the products are cut, you just need to move them with a knife into one of the plates.
There are also cutting boards with pull-out containers for scraps and trash.

Making one of these cutting boards with your own hands will be a little more difficult than a regular one. But if you have the desire and knowledge, you can make such a design option.

DIY wooden cutting board

A plywood cutting board is a more traditional option. It is practical and easy to use in the kitchen. In our case, the technology for making boards from birch plywood is presented.

To work you will need:

pencil;
sample;
workbench and hacksaw;
drill;
drill;
file;
vice.

Before you start creating a kitchen accessory, you need to sketch out a drawing of a cutting board.

Prepare a 12 mm thick birch board and carefully mark the contours of the board on it using a pencil according to the template.
Using a hacksaw, cut the product along the contour.
Using an awl, mark the location for the hole on the board and drill it with a drill.
Clamp the product in a vice and use a file to clean its surface. Round the edges a little.
If you wish, you can paint the outside of the board with watercolors and varnish it.

Cutting board on supports

Making a cutting board with your own hands is not difficult. However, making its design with supports and a recess for the plate will be a little more difficult. Based on the presented drawing, you can clearly imagine the design of the future cutting board.

To work you will need:

oak blanks for the shield (40x33x3 cm);
2 oak boards for supports (10x33x3 cm);
PVA glue;
sandpaper.

The dimensions of a homemade cutting board are designed for a plate with a diameter of 25 cm and a height of about 10 cm. You can use the dimensions provided, or you can create a board for a plate that will be convenient for you to use in the future.

Glue three planed oak plates together into a shield.
When the shield dries, you need to cut out a blank for the board. Length 40 cm, width – 33 cm.
From one edge of the workpiece, you need to draw a semicircle with a pencil and compass. You can use an appropriate plate instead of a compass. 10 mm from the dotted line, parallel to it, draw a smaller semicircle. This is shown in the picture above.
Use a jigsaw to cut out a smaller semicircle.
On the back of the board, mark places for supports and cut them out with a carpenter's chisel. Glue the supports cut from oak into the resulting grooves.
Carefully sand the surface of the cutting board with sandpaper.
First, saturate the wood with olive oil, and then varnish everything except the working surface of the board.

The oak cutting board with supports and a recess for a bowl is ready. When the varnish is dry, you can start using the board.

To prevent the cutting surface from retaining the smell of fish, grease the wood with half a lemon and rinse with hot water. It is not recommended to cut meat, cut vegetables and bread on the same board. For each purpose it is necessary to use a board for a specific purpose.

You can see in detail how you can make a cutting board at home in the video.

Everyone who works with wood ends up with a lot of scraps. You can simply throw them away, or you can use them. In this article we will tell you how to make a cutting board of incredible beauty from scraps of different types of wood. The key points in this project are choosing the right (non-toxic, waterproof) glue and having wood scraps of different shades.

:

table saw
jointer
planer
router with set of cutters
router table
clamps
glue brushes
orbital hand sander.

Materials:

wood trimmings of different species
waterproof non-toxic wood glue
mineral oil and rags

To make our own cutting board, we used scraps of maple, walnut, mahogany, cherry and other woods whose color and texture we found interesting. When we talk about wood scraps, we mean wood, not laminated timber, plywood and other composite materials.

Wood cutting board manufacturing technology

1. Process the wood scraps on a jointer. This processing is necessary so that the boards fit together clearly. Try to ensure that the height of all the boards is approximately the same; the width can be whatever you want.

2. Process the front sides of the boards on a planer. This will ensure uniform thickness and smooth surfaces. It is advisable not to make the boards too thin; the thickness should be at least 15, and preferably 18 mm.

3. Cut the boards lengthwise using a table saw. The minimum width of the boards should be approximately 12 mm. The stripes do not have to be the same width; vary it at your discretion.

4. Arrange the boards in the desired order. Try to achieve an interesting look by experimenting with combinations of colors and sizes. The number of planks depends on the size of the cutting board.

5. Glue the boards together. It is advisable not to glue everything together at once, but to divide them into several groups. The width of each group should be as wide as your planer can handle it. The glue must be non-toxic and moisture resistant. Apply a thin layer of glue to the side edges of each board, and then tighten all the parts with clamps.

6. As a result, you should have several groups of planks. Sand the surfaces of each group with an orbital sander, taking care to remove all the glue. Then planer each group, removing as thin a layer as possible from each side. Now you can attach the pieces of the cutting board to each other and give an intermediate assessment of your efforts.

7. Glue the board parts together using the same technique used to glue the boards. Remember that due to its large size, the cutting board cannot be processed on a planer; it will have to be sanded by hand. Therefore, try to glue the parts together as accurately as possible and wipe off any excess glue with a damp cloth. To tighten the parts together you will need quite large clamps.

8. Sand the board and cut it to the desired size. Grind with a hand sander and remove any glue deposits. When cutting a board, try to make it proportional, that is, choose the length of the board based on the width. It is also advisable to take into account the size of the sink, because if the board does not fit in the sink, washing it will be problematic.

9. Round the edges of the board using a router with the appropriate bit. A special table equipped with guides will greatly simplify the task.

10. Cut a groove around the perimeter of the board, which is needed so that the juice released by the food during cutting does not flow onto the table. You need to cut out the groove using a router with an appropriate rounded cutter. To make the groove even, use a plywood template. Secure the template with masking tape on three sides, and move the router along the fourth. Then remove the tape from one of the sides and secure the one along which you made the groove. Depending on the depth of the groove, you can get by with one or more passes.

11. Sand the board. Grind using a grinder, each time changing the sandpaper to a finer one, up to No. 220.

12. Apply a safe coating. This could be, for example, mineral oil. Make sure the oil is well absorbed into the wood, applying several coats if necessary.

Like there, with Bassoon, in “The Master and Margarita” - choral singing takes very little time, but a whole carload of benefits comes from it. Let’s rephrase and say that you can create a cutting board from plywood quite quickly, and the benefits of this idea will be felt in the family for many years. The main thing is to choose a suitable sheet of plywood, stock up on tools and show your creativity.

Although, it still wouldn’t hurt to know something first. The most important thing is to imagine what the construction market offers you, what kind of plywood you might get your hands on.

The business is only a penny, but the pleasure is a whole carload.

Classification

The main parameter that characterizes a sheet of plywood is its quality, determined by the number of knots per square meter of area.

There are five types of quality, designated by Roman numerals:

IV - the lowest quality, which allows even falling knots and uneven edges of more than 5 mm. Such plywood is obviously not suitable for making a cutting board.
III – this plywood has no more than 9 defects, the most noticeable of which are knots with a diameter of up to 6 mm. Plywood of this quality is also not suitable for kitchen boards.
II - here there are only cracks, but no more than 20 cm, a new indicator is also introduced - glue leakage over an area of no more than 2% of the total sheet area. If you consider that the board itself is exactly the same length and will be about 20 cm, then, of course, quality II is also best avoided.
I - quality I allows knots, but not more than 2 cm. If we take into account that knots are different from knots, sometimes these “interferences,” on the contrary, can add their own flavor to the board, then such plywood can already be considered as the source material.
E is the so-called elite quality, there are no knots, and hence the direct path to work.

There are several more criteria for classifying plywood, but they will no longer be so critical when choosing. For example, sheet size in width and height. But the minimum size is 1525 by 1525 mm, which guarantees that you can get at least 10 boards from one sheet, for yourself, as well as for friends and acquaintances.

For our purposes, only one more parameter will be significant - the thickness of the plywood and, accordingly, the future product. Many people start with 6 mm and are quite satisfied, although, one way or another, over time they come to the conclusion that 10 mm would be better. This choice should be taken as the most optimal.

Tool

When it comes to carpentry work, it is very important to stock up on reliable tools.

When making a cutting board you will need:

jigsaw, and this is the most important thing, (see more details)
and also, a whole set of sandpaper of various calibers,
stationery - pencil, paper, carbon paper, eraser,
perhaps a small file,
not bad, vice.

Work progress

The manufacturing steps are very simple:

First, you patiently select or create with your imagination drawings of plywood cutting boards and transfer them to your paper.
Prepared in advance. You should not try to achieve perfect smoothness of the sheet at this stage; it will be difficult for you to transfer the drawing, the pencil will only slide, a little roughness will not hurt.
Then, using carbon paper, the drawing is already printed on a sheet of plywood.
Well, and the main stage... Of course, you need to learn how to use this instrument, or, more precisely, to get used to it. But the basic rule, without which not a single instruction for working with a jigsaw is complete, is to keep its blade as close and often to the vertical as possible. The second rule is that the jigsaw does not tolerate haste, we do everything slowly.

Helpful advice: If you are doing a job that is very expensive to you and have found an unusual board shape for yourself, do not take the risk.
It is best in this situation to use a computer and create a drawing in a program such as AutoCAD.
Please contact any woodworking service center with a computer-controlled machine with this drawing.
This is the only way you can get the perfect sample that fully matches your drawing.
Only polishing will remain on your conscience.

conclusions

The cost of all your efforts to make a plywood cutting board will not be measured in monetary terms at all. It will be measured by much more valuable things - the ability to fantasize, work and the desire to please others. Have you noticed that labor education teachers in schools offer boys in grades 5-6 the first thing to make with their own hands - a plywood cutting board.

In the video presented in this article you will find additional information on this topic.

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