How to make garlic infusion against aphids. How to get rid of aphids on plants? Several effective ways. The most effective recipes with garlic for treating the garden, flower garden and vegetable garden

Aphid or plant louse -a very dangerous sucking insect, from whose vital activity a huge number of different crops suffer. Plants affected by this pest usually stop growing, are depressed, and often die.

How dangerous are aphids, description of the pest

An insect can be with or without wings. Those individuals that are able to move only on the ground are usually carried by ants.

Aphids are very prolific, multiplying quickly and massively. Every two weeks a new generation of 150 larvae is born. Therefore, the fight against aphids in the garden often involves enormous efforts.

Did you know? In one season, a plant louse has 12-18 generations.

The main danger to plants is caused by aphids when they drink cell sap from buds, leaves, stems, and with it absorb all the nutrients. As a result, the plant crop withers and may even die if it is massively damaged.

Its leaves and tops are bent, shoots do not grow. Aphids pose the greatest danger to young, immature plants.

Sticky secretions of the pest (honeydew), covering the leaf, inhibit the process of photosynthesis. In addition, aphids are carriers of dangerous bacteria, viruses and fungi that cause a variety of diseases.

Most often, plant louse breeds in unkempt areas, on soils with an excess of nitrogen or a lack of phosphorus.

There may be several signs that your garden or vegetable garden has been attacked by aphids:

• covering the underside of leaves with honeydew;
• the presence of white scales under the plant - discarded insect shells;
• the presence of a cluster of ants around the plant, “ant paths”;
• curling and yellowing of leaves;
• undeveloped twisted buds.

Did you know? Aphids are transported by garden ants. It secretes sweet honeydew, which these little hard workers love to feast on. Therefore, without destroying the anthills, efforts to get rid of aphids will be unsuccessful.

However, since the plant louse often attacks vegetable crops and greens that are eaten, the use of chemicals is an undesirable, extreme and even unsafe measure.

Therefore, gardeners and summer residents prefer to use gentle methods, using soap solutions, decoctions of insecticidal plants, tobacco infusions, etc. They also often resort to mechanical treatment, which includes the destruction of anthills, dousing plants (in the initial stage of infection) with strong pressure of cold water, collecting insects by hand.

Traditional methods of fighting aphids in the garden

As a prophylactic agent for use in the garden, a well-proven wood ash infusion, which need to powder the leaves. It is prepared like this: 300 g of ash is boiled in 10 liters of water for half an hour, and before direct processing, 40 g of soap is added.

Ammonia against aphids

Ammonia is an effective remedy for getting rid of plant lice in the garden. 2 tablespoons of alcohol are diluted in 10 liters, and soap (40 g) is added before spraying. After two weeks, the treatment is repeated.

Important! After using folk remedies, you should not immediately water the plants, at least for two to three days.

Soap and aphids

One of the easiest ways to repel insects is to treat plants with soap solutions, since crops sprayed with them are not suitable for aphids as food. There are several ways to prepare them.

Laundry soap for aphids use in an amount of 300 g per 10 liters of water. It is rubbed or finely planed and dissolved in a bucket of water.

Also prepare liquid soap solution(125 g / 10 l). You can add ash or onion peels to soap products. The solution is sprayed or wiped on the stems and leaves, especially where aphids accumulate - their lower part.

Safe folk remedies such as soap solutions help fight aphids on roses. Rose bushesin case of severe damage, spraying with an infusion of 100-200 g of laundry soap dissolved in 10 liters of water will help.

There are many recipes that recommend adding dish soap, but gardeners who have already tried this option often complain that it burns the leaves of the plants.

How to remove aphids with a solution of washing powder

A solution of washing powder can kill aphids. However, when using it you need to be extremely careful so as not to cause burns on the leaves of the plant. Since all powders are different, you will need to select the concentration yourself. It is recommended to start with a 1% solution.

Important!Before fighting aphids with folk remedies throughout the infected area, it is necessary to test the effect of the solution or decoction on one plant. Once you are convinced of its safety, you can process all plantings within a day.

Potato tops against aphids

In addition to household products, there are a number of plant crops that the plant louse carefully avoids. What plants do aphids not like? First of all, this chamomile, marigolds, dandelions, wormwood, celandine, yarrow, tansy, garlic, onions, red peppers, horse sorrel, tomatoes, potatoes and others.

Did you know? To repel plant lice, garlic, onions, chamomile, and mint are planted in close proximity. Among flower crops, aphids do not like begonia, cosmos, and mallow.

Has repellent properties potato tops remedy for the preparation of which: 1 kg of fresh (0.7 kg dry) tops needs to be chopped, poured with a bucket of water, left for three hours and strained. For greater effectiveness, add laundry soap (30-40 g) to the infusion.

Onions and onion peels, how to get rid of aphids using folk remedies

Aphids are also afraid of treatments with infusions of onions and onion peels. They are prepared as follows:

• 200 g of onion peels must be left for 12-15 hours in 10 liters of warm water, then strain;
• mix onion peel with citrus zest, pour boiling water over it, stand for three days, strain, and dilute with water before each spraying;
• Chop 200 g of onions, leave in 10 liters of water for 12-18 hours, strain, add 40 g of laundry soap.

Important! When using herbal decoctions and infusions, you need to take into account that in large doses and high concentrations they can burn the leaves. Some of them are dangerous both for plant lice and other insects, and can also pose a danger to human health.

How to fight aphids with chamomile infusion

Helps fight plant lice infusion of chamomile.To prepare it you will need 1 kg of dry leaves and inflorescences. They are infused for 12 hours in 10 liters of water. Then filter through cheesecloth. For one treatment, prepare a solution by diluting the chamomile infusion with water in a ratio of 1:3 and adding soap (40 g / 10 l).

The use of conifers in the fight against aphids

Aphids cannot tolerate the smell of pine, so they can be fought with the help of such folk remedies as decoctions and infusions from pine needles.

For a week, you should infuse 2 kg of pine needles in 10 liters of water, stirring the composition every day. The infusion must be stored in a dark place. After a week, it needs to be filtered, and before use, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 (for spraying), for application into rows - diluted in a ratio of 1:1.

You can make a solution from pharmaceutical pine concentrate: 4 tbsp. spoons per 10 liters of water.

Fighting aphids with shag and tobacco

The insecticidal properties of tobacco allow it to be used to protect against aphids. Tobacco, tobacco dust and shag are used in the preparation of infusions, decoctions and solutions.

Infusion: Grind 200 g of (dry) tobacco leaves, add 5 liters of water, leave for 24 hours, bring the volume of liquid to 10 liters, boil for two hours over low heat.

Simple enough spray the bushes affected by aphids with a soap solution(200 g per 10 liters of water).

For ease of execution just chop it into small chips and wait until they dissolve in water. It can also be used for prevention.

You can use the soap solution either on its own or together with ash or onion peels.

Another advantage of using laundry soap against aphids is the product is completely harmless to humans.

Green soap

Green soap for aphids is widely used in gardening. In addition to protecting trees and preventing plant diseases green soap effectively helps to get rid of or prevent the appearance of sucking ones, namely aphids.

How to prepare a soap solution for aphids? You can prepare a solution at the rate of 200-300 grams per 10 liters of water or prepare a mixture using 20 grams of mustard powder, 200 grams of Green soap and 9 liters of water. While stirring the prepared solution, pour copper sulfate (20 g per 1 l) into it.

Experts advise treat plants during their active growth no more than 3 times per season. Soap solution against aphids is excellent against pests.

Ash

Wood ash is not only a universal fertilizer, but also a good remedy for aphids. In this case, an ash solution is used. For it you need to boil 300 g of sifted ash for 25 minutes, then strain and add 10 liters of water.

When apple aphids appear on your trees you can “powder” the leaves, pre-wetting them for better adhesion.

Following the opinion of experts, aphid ash is also the best remedy to prevent the appearance of aphids.

Ash contains a high percentage of potassium, so by adding it to the soil and increasing the potassium ratio, you automatically eliminate excess nitrogen, which is one of the main reasons for the appearance of aphids. The required dose for an adult tree is 5 kg per year. Ash against aphids will be an effective method of killing insects.

Ash-soap solution

For the solution you will need 1.5 kg of ash and 50 g of Green soap. Dissolve all this in hot water and let it brew for a while. In most cases, the solution is used to control pests, although it is a reliable feeding agent.

On ordinary days spray plants every 10-14 days, but during the mass appearance of pests, this must be done more often - once every 5-7 days.

The effect of this remedy will be more effective if you do not start the situation and use it as soon as the annoying bugs appear.

An infusion of aphid ash is an effective pest control solution. We'll talk about fighting aphids with vinegar next.

Vinegar

Many people ask the question: “Does a vinegar solution help against aphids?” Aphid vinegar has many fans among gardeners. Some argue that fighting aphids with vinegar, using it only 2-3 times, will help you forget about the existence of aphids in your garden or garden.

To prepare the solution you only need 1 tbsp. l. vinegar and 1 liter of water. When using vinegar essence take 1 tbsp. l. for 10 liters of water. Vinegar against aphids is one of the best means of control. Spraying with vinegar against aphids should be carried out systematically. More on mustard and the fight against aphids with its help.

Mustard

Ants are often the cause of aphids. To get rid of them You can use a product that they don’t particularly like - mustard against aphids.

Sprinkle dry store-bought mustard in areas with the largest concentrations of ants and perhaps the next day they will already be gone. Thus, mustard against aphids is an excellent means of pest control.

This method can be used also for prevention, unless, of course, you have pets walking around the yard.

Another option for using this product is a solution (100 g of powder per 10 liters of water). Spray the bushes as pests appear. Read more about iodine for aphids.

Iodine and milk

Another popular folk method is milk and iodine for aphids. More Its use will be effective on rose bushes. However, it is worth testing it on fruit and vegetable crops.

If you asked the question: “Iodine against aphids, how to dilute?”, we will answer: for the solution, prepare 100 ml of milk, a bottle of iodine, a syringe and 1 liter of water. First, add half a cube of iodine to the container with milk. Mix thoroughly and add the resulting mixture to a container of water. After shaking, you can use it by spraying the solution onto the bushes.

After the first use, observe the aphid's reaction, repeating the procedure if necessary.

Iodine against aphids is an effective means of combating garden insects.

Baking soda

Baking soda against aphids is a time-tested method known to many. The advantage lies in its simplicity and accessibility. 75 g of baking soda is poured into 10 liters of water. Fruit trees are also sprayed with this solution., and vegetable bushes.

If this method does not help you completely remove aphids, it certainly will not harm your farm. It is known that Baking soda helps fruit trees get rid of and prevent rot, and for cucumbers - powdery mildew.

The frequency of use, as with the previous method, is determined by yourself. Read on about garlic against aphids.

Garlic

One of the most effective remedies is garlic against aphids. It contains elements that are toxic to aphids. Therefore, gardeners actively make garlic infusions or add the product to other remedies when pest problems arise in the garden.

How to prepare garlic infusion for aphids? There are several ways to prepare a garlic tincture for aphids. The first is a concentrated solution that can be used gradually by diluting with water. To prepare it you will need to chop 200 g of garlic and leave them in a liter of warm water for 5 days. As you use it, dilute 100 g of garlic infusion against aphids in 5 liters of water.

A “one-time option” is also possible - chop 2 large garlic and add 10 liters of water, leave for 24 hours. It is recommended to spray trees for 3-4 days in a row.

Garlic infusion against aphids will be an effective method of combating aphids. Onions from aphids, more on that later.

Onion peel

For urgent spraying, an infusion of onion peels is very suitable. It's great at repelling pests, so 1-2 procedures will quickly “survive” aphids from the beds.

The cooking recipe is very simple: 200 g of onion peels are poured with warm water (10 l) and left for 12-15 hours, then filtered and spray the plants without diluting the infusion with water.

Onion peel against aphids goes well with other decoctions, infusions and fertilizers.

Potato tops

If you notice aphids, but you don’t have any means of getting rid of them at hand, they can help cultivated plants with insecticidal properties. One of these plants is potatoes.

Of course, it is at least unwise to use potato fruits, but the tops of this crop are quite capable of helping.

Potato tops against aphids. An infusion is made from it, which is good combined with the use of other aphid remedies and which is absolutely safe for humans.

The result of using an infusion of potato tops will appear after the first spraying. This infusion helps well in the initial stages of aphid appearance.– when there is already a lot of pest, additional “medicines” may be required.

The preparation recipe is very simple - 1.5 kg of fresh or 0.8 kg of dry tops are infused in 10 liters of water for 3-4 days. After this, filter and spray the plants, paying special attention to the inside of the leaves. You can add 30-40 laundry soap to the resulting infusion for better adhesion. Potato tops against aphids will help gardeners get rid of insects.

Tomato tops

Another cultivated plant containing phytoncides and insecticides is tomato tops.

You can use alone or in combination with other herbal infusions, for example, with an infusion of celandine or garlic. The result of spraying affected plants with a decoction of tomato tops will be immediate and very long-lasting.

Like any other spray product, The decoction is not recommended for use in rainy weather or water the sprayed plants for 2-3 days after the procedure.

To prepare, you will need tops dried in the shade, which are chopped, placed in a bucket and filled with water. Boil for about half an hour. Concentrated decoction must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:5. For every 10 liters of water add 40 g of soap.

Tobacco dust

Very effective during the flowering season and it is safe to use tobacco dust. This is an environmentally friendly and harmless product, which, in addition to being used in the fight against various pests, is often used simply as a fertilizer.

Tobacco dust has insecticidal properties, and therefore has a detrimental effect on garden pests. It is better not to combine its use with the use of other chemical or organic drugs.

Tobacco dust works after the first use, however, in serious situations, one procedure may not be enough.

To combat aphids, use either an infusion or a decoction of tobacco dust.

To prepare the decoction, tobacco dust is poured with water. at the rate of 1 to 10, boil for 30 minutes, adding water that evaporated during boiling. After a day of settling, the broth is filtered, diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and soap is added (40 g per 10 liters of water).

The recipe for preparing the infusion is very similar, only instead of boiling, tobacco dust filled with water is infused for 1-2 days. Concentrated liquid must be diluted with water in a ratio of 1:3 and add soap.

The resulting infusion or decoction is sprayed onto the plants.

Conclusion

Aphids are an unpleasant and dangerous pest and inaction when they appear may lead to more unpleasant consequences– disruption of photosynthesis of your plants, distortion of young growing shoots and the spread of viral diseases.

Useful video!

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“A TALENTED VEGETABLE IS TALENTED IN EVERYTHING,” SO I PRAISE MY FAVORITE GARLIC, PLANTING IT IN THE MOST HONORABLE BED OF MY VEGETABLE. THIS AMAZING PLANT NOT ONLY HELPES ME CREATE CULINARY MASTERPIECES AND KEEP MY BODY TONE DURING THE COLD SEASON.

GARLIC – REMEDY NO. 1 IN THE FIGHT OF PESTS AND DISEASES CULTURAL PLANTINGS. IT ALLOWS YOU TO REFUSE PURCHASING EXPENSIVE CHEMICALS AND OBTAIN AN ECOLOGICALLY CLEAN HARVEST

At the very beginning of my dacha “career,” I could not even think that plant diseases could be dealt with in any other way than by using solutions of insecticides or fungicides. Therefore, the beginning of each summer season for me was marked by a trip to the store, where I had to shell out a tidy sum for all this chemicals.

However, the abundance of gardening problems finally forced me to seek advice from experienced people, from whom I learned about the unique properties of garlic.

It turned out that this traditional vegetable of our beds is capable of dealing with annoying bugs encroaching on the harvest in no time. It is no less effective in combating fungal plant diseases. I have re-tested the tips on how to use garlic, collected bit by bit, through personal experience and, having appreciated their incomparable effect, now I use them on my site every year.

GARLIC FROM PESTS

1. GARLIC AGAINST APHIES

Garlic infusion helps me fight aphids on garden and vegetable crops. Since this weasel doesn’t let me get bored throughout the season, I prepare the infusion for future use and use it as needed. I grind 200 g of garlic cloves in a mortar to a paste, then place it in a 1 liter jar and fill it to the top with warm water. I keep the jar with the lid closed in a warm, dark place for 5 days, shaking the contents periodically. Then I filter the infusion, pour it into a dark glass bottle, seal it and put it in the refrigerator. When I notice aphid colonies on plant shoots, I pour 100 ml of the infusion into 5 liters of water and generously moisten the affected area with the solution.

2. GARLIC AGAINST SPIDER MITES AND THRIPS.

These pests are most active during hot and dry summers. To rid my plantings of them, I first prepare a dandelion infusion: I infuse 1 - 1.5 kg of fresh chopped grass in a bucket of water for 2 days. Then I add a glass of garlic cloves minced through a meat grinder to the infusion and let the cocktail sit for about half an hour. After this, I filter the aromatic infusion, pour it into a watering can and irrigate the damaged plants.

3. GARLIC AGAINST CATERPILLARS.

The same infusion of garlic and dandelions will quickly deal with caterpillars on cabbage. Usually 2 - 3 treatments with an interval of 1 - 2 days are enough to completely rid the plantings of white moth and cutworm larvae.

4. GARLIC AGAINST CRUCIFLOWER FLEEA.

To combat the cruciferous flea beetle, which attacks cabbage, radish, radish, daikon and other cruciferous crops throughout the warm season, I use a different recipe. Pour a glass of sifted wood ash into 10 liters of warm water and leave it overnight. In the morning I add a glass of garlic pulp to the ash infusion; After half an hour, I filter the liquid and dissolve in it 1/4 of a bar of tar soap, grated. To rid the plantings of already appeared flea beetles, I water the plants with this infusion from a watering can every 2 - 3 days, and in order to prevent the invasion, it is enough to carry out the treatment once a week.

5. GARLIC AGAINST THE COLORADO BEETLE.

To combat the voracious Colorado potato beetle, I use a fragrant infusion of garlic and celandine. For this purpose, I place 5 - 6 unpeeled heads of garlic in a bucket (I crush them with a rolling pin), as well as 1.5 kg of chopped celandine herb. I fill the contents with hot water to the top, cover with a lid and leave for 5 - 6 days.

Then I filter the infusion and spray the potato bushes and the ground under them, repeating the procedure every week. I go to the dacha on weekends, and by the time of my next visit, a new portion of such a killer cocktail is ripening.

Prevention of fungal diseases with garlic

In addition to powerful phytoncides that repel garden pests, garlic contains valuable compounds (with antiseptic and bactericidal properties) that suppress the activity of pathogens of fungal plant diseases. Therefore, garlic infusion helps get rid of such plant ailments as late blight, rust, scab, bacteriosis, gray rot, etc. But it is worth noting that such a remedy must be used at the first signs of a fungal infection, and better yet, in advance - for prevention. At an advanced stage of the disease, garlic will be powerless; here it’s time for killer chemicals.

I spray plants to protect against diseases without waiting for their unpleasant symptoms to appear. To do this, I prepare a concentrated infusion based on 0.5 kg of garlic cloves. I pass the vegetable through a meat grinder, place the pulp in a saucepan and pour in 5 liters of warm water.

I keep the contents for an hour under the lid, then I filter and again pour 1 liter of clean warm water into the squeeze. After another hour, I filter the second infusion, combine it with the first and bring the volume to 10 liters, adding clean water. For foliar spraying, I pour 1.5 cups of this infusion for every 10 liters of water.

ADVICE. To retain the garlic cocktail on the foliage of plants, before foliar spraying I add 1-2 tbsp to the liquid. spoons of liquid or a piece of solid soap, grated (this does not apply to the composition for cruciferous flea beetles, which already contains tar soap). I carry out any of the treatments in the evening, and if suddenly “unscheduled” rain happens, then after it ends I repeat the procedure again.

ANTS ARE AFRAID OF CAKE

I use the garlic squeezes remaining after preparing each infusion for a second purpose: I place them close to the trunks of trees and the bases of berry bushes. This helps to scare away ants from garden crops, which graze aphids on the tops of their branches.

And if I notice an anthill in the garden bed, then I spread the cake from the infusion directly on its “top”. Immediately after such a treat, the ants begin to grab their eggs in panic and retreat in an unknown direction.

Caring for garlic crops includes protection from diseases and pests that every gardener will have to face sooner or later. Cultivated plants must be provided with optimal conditions in a short time. Strong and healthy plants are less susceptible to diseases and pests. In this article we will tell you why and how aphids appear on garlic, and what methods need to be used to combat them.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to fully take care of plant health, and this leads to damage and pests. One of the most common plant problems is aphids, which attack en masse and can threaten the effective cultivation of garlic.

Numerous Diversity of Aphid Species (Review)

Aphids are one of the most common problems when growing garlic. Aphids (Aphidoidea) are small pests up to several millimeters in length, which vary greatly within the same species. It feeds on plant sap, threatening plants grown at home or in greenhouses and open ground. Aphids reproduce very quickly and produce several generations throughout the year, so the problem is relevant from spring to autumn.

Aphids are one of the most harmful insects for cultivated plants.

Tip #1.Herbal additives or chemicals are used to kill aphids.

Aphids are plant pests that colonize almost any agricultural crop. They form numerous colonies, first on the upper part of the plant and then in other parts. Aphids not only damage plants, but also transmit various diseases. These tiny insects are only a few millimeters long with a soft, oval body, sometimes covered with a whitish coating of secretions.

The insect feeds mainly on the tops of shoots and young leaves, where young aphids have easier access to plant sap. The result is inhibition, the garlic stems become deformed and the leaves begin to turn yellow over time. Aphids also spread viral diseases and lead to fungal infections.

Why are aphids so harmful?

• stems are short (dwarf);
• wrinkled leaves.

The leaves and stems of plants are abundantly covered with sweet drops of excrement, the so-called honeydew. Honeydew is an excellent environment for the development of fungal diseases that disfigure plants and impede vital processes. Often the shoots of plants become curved, and the leaves turn yellow, wrinkle and curl. Distorted young shoots wither and dry out. Winged aphids that feed on diseased plants spread viruses over long distances and infect other plants.

Preventive measures to combat the pest

Controlling aphids is a time-consuming task due to their massive variety. Before you begin to actively fight them, you should try to prevent their attack. For this:

• it is necessary to carefully and systematically exterminate weeds on which aphids reproduce and from which they are subsequently transferred to cultivated plants, in particular garlic;
• provide plants with good growing conditions; strong and healthy plants are more resistant to aphids and can more easily withstand attacks,
• aphids (as well as other harmful insects) do not tolerate the presence of mint. Chopped mint is scattered between the garlic crops.
• Regularly inspect the plants in the garden and the location of the aphid colony. .

Chemical plant protection products

There are many homemade organic ways to combat this pest, but for now we will focus on spraying and pest control based on plant protection products that are approved for sale in accordance with the law.

Pirimor 500 WG (Pirimor) insecticide is recommended for the control of aphids of all types on ornamental plants, vegetables (including garlic) and fruit crops, forestry and agricultural herbs. To prepare the suspension, a granular preparation is used, which is diluted with water.

When working with the concentrate, avoid contact with eyes. Thanks to its systematic nature, the drug is very effective and gives good results. The drug is safe for beneficial insects and natural enemies of aphids, such as ladybugs, syrphid larvae and predatory gallicia.

• Spruzit (Spruzit 04 EC, Spruzit DP) - an insecticide used against aphids, affecting the nervous system of insects. A preparation based on Pyrethrum and a more active ingredient extracted from chrysanthemum flowers. The product is natural, safe for bees and used in the production of organic food. The protective agent is used in a concentration of 0.1%.
• Provado Plus AE is an insecticide, like Pirimor RG 500, that acts systemically and is designed to control many pests, including aphids on garlic.
• Provado Combi Pin is an insecticide used for growing vegetable crops in open and closed ground. Easy and safe to use, works for two months. .

Pest control in greenhouses using environmentally friendly means

It should be emphasized that the use of plant protection products in gardens and vegetable gardens should only take place in the event of a massive attack and insufficient effectiveness of environmental methods of pest control. It is important to take additional measures to reduce the number of new pests. Areas cleared of weeds reduce the likelihood of massive aphid attacks. Plants must be provided with appropriate climatic and soil conditions.

Careful care leads to improved plant health. Strong and healthy plants show higher resistance to any pest attacks. The presence of natural enemies of aphids such as ladybugs, syrphid larvae and predatory gallicia, and systematic monitoring of the health of crops is another important measure in the framework of prevention.

Tip #2.In the spring, garlic crops are treated with infusions and decoctions of herbs every two weeks. On hot summer days, once a month in the early morning or evening.

If aphids appear despite previous actions, the most infected stems should be cut out and burned. Do not forget about preparing liquid manure, decoctions, and infusions from plants containing active ingredients that negatively affect aphids. With smaller colonies, aphids can be washed off the plants with a strong stream of water. To prepare decoctions and infusions use:

• yarrow;
• tansy;
• nettle;
• chamomile;
• dandelion

How to get rid of aphids on garlic crops in open ground

In nature, there are generations of different designs that require different host plants. During certain periods they exist as wingless, but when the colony becomes too large, winged females appear, which fly to new plants and lead to the emergence of further colonies. During the summer they suck juices from herbaceous plants, and in the fall they lay eggs on bushes and trees, which in the spring reproduce several new generations of aphids.

Aphids tend to prey on young, succulent apical shoots of plants, rather than inflorescences and flower buds. There are species that prey on the neck of the root and on the roots. Systematic monitoring of the condition of garlic crops will help identify the first appearance of aphids. This will prevent the spread and emergence of new colonies.

The following chemicals are effective in controlling aphids:

• Afidol
• Pirimor
• Owadofos
• Zolone
• Croneton.

First of all, it is recommended to use Pirimor as it does not destroy beneficial insects, such as ladybugs, which are the natural enemies of aphids. ABC and Pirimor are sold in small packages for those who wage war against aphids in small areas, or even in individual beds.

An alternative to using chemicals is spraying with self-prepared products. These can be infusions, decoctions or suspensions from plants containing substances that protect against insects. These drugs act as a deterrent, acting as poisons or inhibitors for pests. Especially many compounds that act negatively on aphids include:

• yarrow;
• tansy;
• dandelion;
• garlic;
• nettle;
• dope;
• henbane;
• chamomile;
• potato tops.

Fresh shoots, leaves, buds or flowers of various plants are used to prepare decoctions.

1. Tansy decoction. 3 kg of fresh inflorescences (or 0.3 kg of dried fruits) are poured into 10 liters of water and boiled; after cooling, strain the broth and spray on plants infected with aphids.
2. Infusion of yarrow. Young shoots are dried in a dry, shaded place. Then pour 0.8 kg of dry powdery substance into 3 liters of boiling water and let stand for 30-40 minutes, then add 7 liters of water and leave for 48 hours. Then strain and spray the plants infected with aphids.
3. Nettle infusion. 1 kg of fresh or 0.1 to 0.2 kg of dried nettle shoots is poured into 10 liters of water and left to ferment for four days. Then dilute it 1:50 and spray the garlic.

Autumn tillage

After harvesting in the autumn, cultivating the crop areas to reduce the number of aphid eggs remaining on the soil surface. Recommended means for autumn tillage against aphids:

Most insecticides should be applied when air temperatures are above 10C. And at temperatures in the immediate vicinity of 7-8 C°, pyrethroids can work. Organophosphorus preparations are more effective for aphid control. But the optimal temperature for tillage should still exceed 15C.

The most common mistakes made by amateur gardeners when fighting aphids on garlic

• Dense planting of garlic. Garlic is sown with a row spacing of 8-12 cm, and every 5-7 rows the bed is divided by sowing yarrow, tansy, nettle, datura or chamomile. .
• After collecting garlic seeds, they must be dried and pickled. Repeated treatment is carried out immediately before sowing.
• Decoctions and infusions are effective when the affected area is less than 10%, otherwise you should resort to chemicals.

Answers to pressing questions from gardeners

Question No. 1. Is potassium soap effective in controlling aphids?

Yes, especially in the first stages. To control pests, dilute 20 g of soap in 1 liter of hot water, cool the solution and spray the garlic.

Question No. 2. What to plant with garlic to control the appearance of aphids and not harm the main crop?

The most useful option would be to alternate garlic with onions. At the same time, the usable area of ​​the site is not reduced.

Question No. 3. When to start preventive work?

Seed dressing is done after collection and before sowing. The seedlings must be sprayed when the average daily temperature is more than 7-8 C°.

Question No. 4. Is it possible to leave prepared solutions for re-processing?

You can, generally prepared solutions are stored for two weeks. Read the conditions on the label. Infusions and decoctions can be stored for up to two months.

The fight against aphids, which is one of the most harmful pests of green spaces, is familiar to most owners of summer cottages.

For some, it turns into the need to get rid of aphids on roses, for others, fruit trees and shrubs, chrysanthemums suffer from it. The black variety of this pest affects garden cornflowers and legumes, while the cotton variety is found on cucumbers and melons.

Plants susceptible to this destroyer include stone fruits including plum, red clover, borage and many others.

Zones of settlement of creeping and flying aphids on plants: stems and roots, leaves.

This pest causes the greatest harm to young plants, from which the cell sap is essentially sucked out.

Aphids on roses and trees are also dangerous because they release poison. It leads to twisting, deformation and death of leaves, stopping the growth of shoots, and bending of the tops.

You can use both laundry and liquid or tar soap. In the first case, 300 grams of soap are taken per 10 liters of water. In the second case, choosing the right proportions means maintaining the ratio: 125 ml per 10 liters of water.

If the last - tar - option is used against a garden pest, then the ratio should look like this: 100 g per 10 liters.

Another interesting, time-tested and practice-tested recipe is based on the use of ash. It can be taken in the range of 250-300 grams, boiled in 10 liters of water for half an hour.

Before spraying, you can add 40 grams of soap. Washing powder is also acceptable for use. You can use (and get good results) a pure ash solution.

Ammonia at home and in the country: processing flowers and vegetables

Ammonia is a source of nitrogen for plants and is an ammonia tincture, that is, it is a nitrogenous compound. The product has proven itself not only as a top dressing, but also as protection against various pests.

The product has been repeatedly and successfully used by fans of gardening activities. Those interested in remedies for aphids on roses can safely use this alcohol for such flowers and plants as:

It can be used by dissolving 50 ml of alcohol in 4 liters of water. Healthy looking plantings on a summer cottage will be the best gift for caring owners. You can add a little grated soap - laundry or baby soap - to the solution.

The function of soap in this case is to ensure adhesion. The finished product can be used for spraying and is safe for use on cucumbers and other edible crops.

Properly used, the product will be an excellent fertilizer for garden crops and a deadly poison for aphids.

Ammonia can also be diluted with water and poured into a spray bottle with the resulting solution, which is then used against insects while in the garden.

In dacha buildings and at home, ammonia is effective for large-scale cleaning. An aqueous solution is excellent against ants: they quickly scatter, and the specific smell quickly disappears.

Herbal decoctions and infusions are not chemicals, as a result of which many gardeners lose caution when using these products against garden pests. However, you need to be aware of a number of risks associated with using these prescriptions.

Strong concentrations of infusions that can be used against aphids can cause burns to plants. When choosing a similar solution for aphids in the garden, we must not forget about the risk of causing damage to others, including beneficial insects. Some of the decoctions and infusions can be dangerous to the human body.

Having decided to use this or that recipe for roses and other crops, you need to “test” it first in a limited area. Only after making sure of a positive result, it is advisable to extend its influence to the entire garden plot.

Having decided to make a solution against aphids in the garden for fruit crops, you must remember that their treatment is only permissible during the budding period, immediately after flowering time and no later than two to six weeks before the start of harvest.

The product, which is also suitable for ants that have appeared on the surface of vegetable crops, is acceptable for spraying no later than one month before the start of fruit harvesting.

Aphids on roses and other plants will be destroyed if the listed rules are followed.

Herbal infusion recipes

In one liter of water for five hours you need to infuse 30-35 grams of chopped onions; if desired, you can add onion peels. A few grams of laundry soap are also added here. Everything is filtered. The infusion is ready for use.

In one liter of water for four to five days you need to infuse 200 grams of chopped garlic. Infusion is carried out under the lid. Proportions: 25 ml of infusion per 10 liters of water.

200 grams of crushed dry tobacco leaves are infused in 5 liters of water for two days. Gradually the infusion is brought to 10 liters, filtered before use.

Control of aphids based on the use of the common celandine plant

Celandine can be taken either fresh or dried. The main thing is that the whole plant is used - not only the stem, but also the flowers and leaves. Duration of infusion: one to two days. The plants are sprayed with the prepared product.

Creativity as a powerful approach

The recipes in this series are based on the use of popularly favorite drinks: Russian vodka, Coca-Cola, milk.

In the first case, you can buy the cheapest vodka. A sprayer is attached to the neck of the bottle - you can start working in the garden.

The American fizzy drink is also equipped with a sprayer through which the affected plants are sprayed.

According to the most likely version, the destructive effect is due to the presence of orthophosphoric acid in the drink. The recipe using milk and iodine is quite simple.

Smoking is the path to health

Paradoxically, tobacco smoke, which is harmful to people, benefits plants. And this is done in the following way: a small fire is lit in a metal canned food can. As soon as the latter flares up properly, tobacco dust is poured into it. White smoke immediately begins to pour out of the can.

With a jar from which thick and rather foul smoke pours out, they go around the area, thereby destroying the aphids.

Our ancestors have used this same method since ancient times, saving trees from short-term frosts. Modern summer residents, exhausted by the machinations of pests generated by scientific and technical progress, have significantly expanded the “functionality” of the smoky method.

Interesting and effective methods include sprinkling with essential oils with cream, washing with a suspension of sunflower oil and water, and many others. Selecting a method taking into account all the nuances of the situation will give the expected results.