Where is the word enough placed? Subtleties of word order in English sentences. Sentences with too and enough When to write too or enough

There are two words in English: too “too” and enough “enough”. Despite the different meanings of these words, their use often causes difficulties for people learning English. How can you remember the difference between them?

In this article we will figure out when to use which word. After all, the meaning of the sentence changes depending on what word we use.

Use of too in English

Pronunciation and translation:
Too / [tuu] - too

Meaning of the word:
Higher than acceptable or possible

This word is used to show that something more than necessary. For example: She has too much work, she will have to work on the weekend.

Please note that in the sentence too is placed before the words it is used in combination with.

Too is used in combination:

1. With words that answer the question “how?”

For example: (how?) hot, (how?) simple. By adding our too, we get too hot (too hot), too simple (too simple).

You came too late.
You came too late.

He talks too fast.
He speaks too fast.

2. With words that answer the question “which one?”

For example: (what?) beautiful, (what?) big.

This car is too expensive.
This car is too expensive.

Your hair is too long.
Your hair is too long.

3. Too is often used with the words much/many- a lot and little- few.

You drink toomuch coffee.
You drink too much coffee.

I sleep toolittle.
I sleep too little.

Attention: Can't remember English words? Find out in Moscow how to learn words correctly so as not to forget them.

Use of the word enough in English

Pronunciation and translation:
Enough [ɪˈnʌf] / [ina’f] - enough

Meaning of the word:
To the extent necessary

This word indicates a necessary norm of something. We use a word to show that there is enough of something. For example: I have enough money to buy this dress.

In a sentence, enough can appear either before or after the words it is used in combination with.

Enoughis putafter:

Words that answer the question “how?”. For example: hot enough (hot enough), simple enough (simple enough).

Words that answer the question “which?”. For example: beautiful enough (beautiful enough), big enough (big enough).

This room is large enough.
This room is quite large.

The ice is thick enough to walk on.
The ice is thick enough to walk on.

Enough is placed before:

Words that denote an object. For example: enough money, enough time.

I have enoughmoney to buy this book.
I have enough money to buy this book.

She has enoughtime to eat.
She has enough time to eat.

EnoughAndparticlenot

When we use enough with the particle not, it takes on the meaning of “not enough”.

Please note if enoughcostsafterwords, not is not placed before enough, but before the word to which it refers.

Wrong: small not enough

Right: not small enough

Difference between too and enough

So, too translated as “too” and we we use it if we want to talk about exceeding a certain norm.

He is too old to get married.
He's too old to get married.

Enough, on the contrary, indicates a sufficient amount of something and is translated as “enough.”

He is old enough to get married.
He's old enough to get married.

Examples of using

Let's look again at examples of how these words are used.

Too	Enough
You came too late. You came too much late.	I know it well enough. I know it enough Fine.
This car is too expensive. This car too much Expensive.	This room is large enough. This room is big enough.
You drink too much coffee. Do you drink too much a lot of coffee.	I have enough money to buy this book. I have enough money to buy this book.

We've covered the theory, now let's move on to practice.

Reinforcement task

Fill in the correct word in the following sentences. Leave your answers in the comments below the article.

1. This box is ___ heavy, I can’t lift it.
2. The problem is ___ easy to solve quickly.
3. You drive ___ fast, you need to be more careful.
4. My coffee contains ___ milk.
5. He has ___ experience to do this job.
6. The music ___ is loud, it bothers me.

Pay attention to the use of the adverbs discussed below.

Adverb very

The adverb very means “very”, “to a large extent”. It is usually used with adjectives or adverbs in the positive degree.

For example:
He wasn't very nice.
He was very nice.

She is very intelligent.
She is very smart.

He is very small.
He is very small.

He did it very well.
He did it very well.

He drove very carefully.
He drove the car very carefully.

When very used together with well, this expression means consent, permission.

For example:
Very well doctor, I will give up smoking.
Okay, doctor, I'll quit smoking.

Oh, very well, I will come if you want.
Very good, I'll come if you want.

When very used with the superlative adjective, it means "to the highest degree."

For example:
This tea is of the very best quality.
This tea is of the best quality.

She is the very best singer I know.
She is the best singer I know.

When very used with the word own, it means “only”, “completely”.

For example:
Keep this present for you very own.
Keep this gift just for yourself. (=For your own use only.)

Very often used before a word much.

For example:
Thank you very much.
Thank you very much.

Adverb much

Adverb much means “very”, “to a large extent”. It is used with singular uncountable nouns.

For example:
I haven't got much time.
I do not have much time. (= I don't have much time.)

She didn't eat much breakfast.
She didn't eat much during breakfast. (= She didn't eat much at breakfast.)

Much can be used with adjectives or adverbs in the comparative and superlative degrees. In this case it means “much”, “much”.

For example:
She is much prettier than her sister.
She is much more beautiful than her sister.

He is much taller than his wife.
He is much taller than his wife.

See also:
Much and many: rules of use, examples, difference in meaning

Adverb too

Adverb too means “too”, “more than required”. It has a somewhat negative connotation.

For example:
She is too fat.
She's too plump.

He is too young to marry.
He's too young to get married.

It is too late to start a new lesson.
It's too late for a new lesson.

See also:
Either, as well and too: rules of use, examples, difference in meaning

Adverb enough

Adverb enough denotes sufficient quantity. It has a positive connotation. note that enough is placed after the adjective or adverb that it modifies.

For example:
He is rich enough to buy a car. (AND NOT He is rich enough to buy a car.)
He is rich enough to buy a car.

I was foolish enough to trust her.
I was stupid enough to believe her.

Adverb enough is the opposite in meaning of an adverb too.

Compare:
The water is hot enough for swimming.
The water is hot enough for swimming. ( Just right.)

The water is too hot for swimming.
The water is too hot for swimming. ( More than necessary, too much.)

Adverbs quite and rather

And adverb quite, and adverb rather, has the meaning “pretty”, “enough”. The difference is that the adverb quite has a positive connotation and rather– negative.

For example:
She is quite easy to deal with.
She's pretty easy to deal with.

She is rather difficult to deal with.
She's quite difficult to deal with.

See also:
Place of adverbs only and even in a sentence
Using the adverb just
Adverbs having two forms

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Using too and enough

Posted on 2013-05-23 by admin in Grammar // 11 Comments

Being adverbs of measure and degree, i.e. words indicating the nature of the action, enough And too answer the question “how much? to what extent? and in Russian they mean: enough – enough , too – too, extremely, very . Let's look at the use of these words individually to see if we are using them correctly.

As a rule, this word is combined with adverbs and adjectives, and takes place in front of them in a sentence. Please note the following examples:

It’s too warm for this season of the year - too warm for this time of year (in this case too is combined with the adjective and comes before it)
I’m too upset to discuss it now - I’m too upset. to discuss it now (here too is also followed by an adjective)
He’s too happy to notice anything - he’s too happy to notice anything (here too also precedes the adjective)
You are speaking too loudly. – you speak too loudly (too is followed by an adverb)
He runs too quickly. - He runs too fast. (here too too precedes the adverb)

Too is often used with other adverbs of measure and degree, namely, with many / much and little, forming the phrase too many or too much, which is translated into Russian as “too much”, and too little, which will, accordingly, mean “ too few".

He knows too much about you - he knows too much about you.
It is too little to take a decision - this is too little to make a decision.

Unlike too we often use enough also with nouns along with adverbs and adjectives. It should also be noted that when used with nouns, enough precedes them, while when used with adverbs and adjectives, on the contrary, it follows them.

Is your coat warm enough? – Is your coat warm enough? (after adjective)
There is enough salt in the salad – there is enough salt in the salad (before a noun)
I didn’t have enough money to buy that book - I didn’t have enough money to buy that book (before the noun)
Does she know the subject well enough? – does she know the subject well enough? – (after an adverb)

In some cases, the adverb enough is used without a noun:

Add some salt if you think there is not enough - add a little salt if you think it (salt) is not enough (there is no noun after enough)

When using enough with the negative particle not, we get the opposite meaning of “not too, not enough.”

You are not reading well enough. – you don’t read well enough
He isn’t happy enough - he is not happy enough
There isn’t enough sugar in the tea - there is not enough sugar in the tea

Our test on this topic will help you check whether you understood the material correctly.

Using too/enough

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The part of speech in the English language that determines the nature of the action is called an adverb. Words too And enough are adverbs of measure and degree in English (answer the questions how many? how much?), and are translated as follows: too- too much ( excessively), very, extremely ( very); enough- enough. Use too / enough does not cause any difficulties if you initially determine the position of these adverbs relative to certain parts of speech. And these adverbs are used often, so you should definitely pay attention to them.

Using an adverb too

Adverb too works together with adjectives and adverbs. Its place in a sentence is before the mentioned parts of speech. Let's look at this with examples:

It's too cold for swimming. - It's too cold for swimming. (with adjective)

I'm too busy to talk to you now. - I'm too busy to talk to you right now. (with adjective)

He's too lazy to work. - He is too lazy to work. (with adjective)

Your walkman is playing too loudly. – Your player is playing too loud. (with adverb)

She drives too quickly. - She drives too fast. (with adverb)

Frequent use too can be seen with adverbs of the same group (measures and degrees) - many / much And little. In the first case, the combination too many /too much will be translated as “too much”, and in the second too little- "too few". For example:

Mother objects to his smoking too much. - Mom objects to him smoking so much.

I can't discuss the problem. I know too little about it. – I cannot discuss this problem. I know too little about her.

Using an adverb enough

Adverb enough used not only with adjectives and adverbs, but also with nouns. note that enough we put it before the noun, but after the adjective and adverb.

Are you warm enough? -Aren't you cold? (after adjective)

Try this jacket on and see if it’s big enough for you. – Try on this jacket and see if it’s big enough for you. (after adjective)

You know well enough. – You know perfectly well. (after adverb)

You won’t pass the exam if you do not work hard enough. – You won't pass the exam if you don't work hard. (after adverb)

I couldn't make coffee for everyone. There weren't enough cups. “I couldn’t make coffee for everyone.” There weren't enough cups. (before a noun)

I’d like to visit France, but I haven’t got enough money. – I would like to visit France, but I don’t have enough money for this. (before a noun)

The option “without a noun” is also suitable:

I'll lend you some money if you haven't got enough. - I'll lend you some money if you don't have enough (you don't have enough).

By the way, a variant of the adverb enough with a negative particle not will have the opposite meaning of “not enough, not too much.” For example:

You are not walking fast enough. -You're not going fast enough.

Finally there is a case that relates to the use too / enough simultaneously. After these two adverbs you can use the phrase for someone / something- for someone, for something.

I haven’t got enough money for you/for this tour. – I don’t have enough money for you/for this trip.

What we don't do is use these adverbs with a gerund ( for doing something). Here you need to use the infinitive ( to do something).

He wasn’t experienced enough to do the job. “He didn't have enough experience to do the job.”

This bed is not wide enough for two people to sleep in. “This bed is not wide enough for two to sleep in.”

Let's get a taxi. It's too far to walk. - Let's take a taxi. It's too far to walk.

He spoke too quickly for us to understand. “He spoke too quickly and we didn’t understand him.”

Use of the words too and enough in English

In this article we will figure out when to use which word. After all, the meaning of the sentence changes depending on what word we use.

Use of too in English

Pronunciation and translation:
Too / [tuu] – too

Meaning of the word:
Higher than acceptable or possible

This word is used to show that something more than necessary. For example: She has too much work, she will have to work on the weekend.

Please note that in the sentence too is placed before the words it is used in combination with.

Too is used in combination:

1. With words that answer the question “how?”

For example: (how?) hot, (how?) simple. By adding our too, we get too hot (too hot), too simple (too simple).

You came too late.
You came too late.

He talks too fast.
He speaks too fast.

2. With words that answer the question “which one?”

For example: (what?) beautiful, (what?) big.

This car is too expensive.
This car is too expensive.

Your hair is too long.
Your hair is too long.

3. Too is often used with the words much/many– a lot and little- few.

You drink too much coffee.
You drink too much coffee.

I sleep too little.
I sleep too little.

Use of the word enough in English

Pronunciation and translation:
Enough [ɪˈnʌf] / [ina’f] – enough

Meaning of the word:
To the extent necessary

This word indicates a necessary norm of something. We use a word to show that there is enough of something. For example: I have enough money to buy this dress.

In a sentence, enough can appear either before or after the words it is used in combination with.

Words that answer the question “how?”. For example: hot enough (hot enough), simple enough (simple enough).

That sounds easy enough.
It sounds simple enough.

I know it well enough.
I know this well enough.

Words that answer the question “which?”. For example: beautiful enough (beautiful enough), big enough (big enough).

This room is large enough.
This room is quite large.

The ice is thick enough to walk on.
The ice is thick enough to walk on.

Enough is placed before:

Words that denote an object. For example: enough money, enough time.

I have enough money to buy this book.
I have enough money to buy this book.

She has enough time to eat.
She has enough time to eat.

When we use enough with the particle not, it takes on the meaning of “not enough”.

Please note if enough costs after words, not is not placed before enough, but before the word to which it refers.

Wrong: small not enough

Right: not small enough

This knife is not sharp enough. - This knife is not sharp enough.

There is not enough water. - There is not enough water.

Difference between too and enough

So, too translated as “too” and we we use it if we want to talk about exceeding a certain norm.

He is too old to get married.
He's too old to get married.

Enough, on the contrary, indicates a sufficient amount of something and is translated as “enough.”

He is old enough to get married.
He's old enough to get married.

Examples of using

Let's look again at examples of how these words are used.

Using much, many, little, few

To avoid confusion, you need to be able to distinguish between countable and uncountable nouns.

Much - a lot

Used only with uncountable nouns (nouns that we cannot count, for example: types of liquid, bulk products (salt, sugar) and so on).

Example:
You drink too much beer - You drink too much beer
We got too much homework - We were given a lot of homework.
Please note that after much

Remember: in colloquial speech much used in interrogative and negative sentences. If you use much in affirmative sentences, then it should be used together with too ( too much - too much)

Do you drink milk much? – Do you drink a lot of milk?

I don’t drink milk much - I don’t drink much milk

I drink too much milk - I drink too much milk

Instead of much you can use a lot of (a lot)

You drink a lot of beer - You drink a lot of beer

We got a lot of homework - We were given a lot of homework

If much you can only use with uncountable nouns, then after a lot of You can use uncountable nouns and countable nouns in the plural.

I drink a lot of juice – I drink a lot of juice (juice – uncountable noun)

I eat a lot of oranges- I eat a lot of oranges (oranges are plural countable nouns)

A lot of Unlike much can be used in all types of sentences (affirmation, question and negation)

A lot of children watched this cartoon – Many children watched this cartoon.

A lot of children didn’t watch this cartoon – Many children did not watch this cartoon.

Did you watch a lot of cartoons? – Have you watched a lot of cartoons?

Using many

Many like much, And a lot of translated as "a lot".

But note that after many only countable nouns are always used. (nouns that we can count: chair, tree, cat and so on)

I brought many flowers- I brought a lot of flowers. (flowers are countable nouns)

My little sister has many toys - My little sister has a lot of toys.

My friend has many problems - My friend has a lot of problems.

Remember: Many years- many years, many weeks- many weeks many days- a lot of days. In this case, you can only use many, cannot be used a lot of.

Using little and few

Little and few- few

The difference is that after little Only uncountable nouns are used (little time, little water, little space and so on)

I can’t speak to you, I have little time - I can’t talk to you, I don’t have much time.

After few Only countable nouns are used (few pencils, few oranges, few tables and so on)

Example:

I have few books, but they are very interesting - I have few books, but they are very interesting.

Using a little and a few - a little

The rules are the same, after a little Uncountable nouns are used after a few– countable.

I have a little time, I can speak to you - I have a little time, I can talk to you.

I have a few books, I can give you one - I have several books, I can give you one.

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Today we will talk about one extremely common mistake that English language learners make - the incorrect use of the word enough. Let's start with a Russian example:

His house is quite comfortable.

Let's translate this example into English:

His house is comfortable enough.

Right?

Most people new to English will probably say yes and be wrong. The insidiousness of such a simple word enough is that it is used AFTER adjectives, so it would be correct:

His house is comfortable enough.

Only this way and no other way!

Explore some examples:

We are not in a strong enough financial position to cut taxes. “We are not in a strong enough position to cut taxes.” (Wrong: We are not in an sufficiently strong financial position...)
He was kind enough to accept my invitation. “Om was kind enough to accept my invitation.” (Wrong: He was kind enough to...)
No, I can't wear this. It's not big enough for me. - No, I can't wear this. It's not a big enough size for me. (Wrong: It’s not big enough for me.)
I am strong enough to help you. - I'm sorry! I am strong enough to help you. (Wrong: I am strong enough...)

Above we looked at the use of the word enough with adjectives. Now let's turn to adverbs. Let's start with an example:

He works hard enough to become proficient in English.

Please note that in Russian the word “enough” comes before the adverb “persistently”. You can probably already assume that in English it will be different - “enough” will jump to the place after the adverb. And you are absolutely right! Here's the translation:

He is working hard enough to know English well.

Check out other examples:

I am not working hard enough to pay the rent this year. “I’m not working hard enough to pay the rent this year.” (Wrong: I am not working hard enough...)
I didn’t feel well enough to go to work yesterday. – I didn’t feel well enough to go to work yesterday. (Wrong: I didn’t feel well enough...)
We didn't drive quickly enough to get there by four. “We weren't driving fast enough to get there by four.” (Wrong: We didn’t drive quickly enough...)

So, remember: enough is used in a sentence after adjectives and adverbs. It seems simple, but in the language, in addition to adjectives and adverbs, there are also nouns. And here's the catch... As usual, let's start with an example:

We have enough money this month.

The defining word “enough”, as always in the Russian language, comes before the word being defined. Following the logic described above, when translating into English, the word enough should be placed after the word money, i.e. So:

We have enough money this month.

And we made a mistake! If enough refers to a noun, then it is placed BEFORE them:

We have enough money this month.

Exercises

1. Complete the sentences using enough and the following words:

big chairs cups fit milk money qualifications room time warm well

I can't run very far. I'm not .
Some of us had to sit on the floor because there weren’t .
I’d like to buy a car, but I haven’t got at the moment.
Have you got in your coffee or would you like some more?
Are you ? Or shall I switch on the heating?
It's only a small car. There isn't for all of us.
Steve didn't feel to go to work this morning.
I enjoyed my trip to Paris, but there wasn’t to do everything I wanted.
Do you think I've got to apply for the job?
Try this jacket on and see if it’s for you.
There weren't for everyone to have coffee at the same time.

2. Finish answering the questions. Use too or enough + words in brackets.

- Are they going to get married? (old)
- No, they’re not .
- I need to talk to you about something. (busy)
- Well, I’m afraid I’m to you now.
- Let's go to the cinema. (late)
-No, it's to the cinema.
- Why don’t we sit outside? (warm)
- It's not outside.
- Would you like to be a politician? (shy)
- No, I'm a politician
- Would you like to be a teacher? (patience)
- No, I haven’t got a teacher.
- Did you hear what he was saying? (far away)
- No, we were what he was saying.
- Can he read a newspaper in English? (English)
- No, he doesn’t know a newspaper.

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Words too And enough refer to adverbs of degree. They can be used with an adjective, adverb, noun, and also with a verb.

Adverb t oo means excessive, excessive amount and is translated - too, very, extremely; enough means sufficient quantity and is translated – enough, enough. Consider the use too And enough with the parts of speech mentioned above.

Using too with different parts of speech

Example sentences with too

The case was too complicated, so the police didn’t know who was guilty. The case was too complicated, so the police did not know who was guilty. It’s too late to apologize. You should have thought before doing that. It's too late to apologize. Should have thought before doing this.

Example sentences with too much, too many and too little

Example sentences c too much, too little

I know too little about this problem and cannot be of any help to you. I know too little about the problem and cannot help with this. I think they will divorce. They quarrel too much. It seems to me that they will get divorced. They fight too much.

Example sentences of enough with adjectives and adverbs

I'm leaving. I've been waiting long enough. I'm leaving. I've waited long enough. I can take part in the race. My car is fast enough. I can race. My car is fast enough. The finished meeting successfully enough. The meeting was quite successful. They wrote the letter quickly enough and gave it to a postman. She wrote the letter quickly enough and gave it to the postman.

Example sentences of enough with nouns

I have got enough room in my wardrobe. I have enough space in my closet. Have you got enough money? Or shall I lend you? Do you have enough money? I can borrow it. We don’t need to stop for petrol. We've got enough (petrol) We don't need to stop to refuel. Enough (gasoline).

Example sentences

Common and distinctive features of too and enough

Adverbs too And enough in most cases they are subject to the same rules of use in a sentence. But there are also differences.
Combination rules must be followed too and enough with additions and remember two constructions: with a preposition and an infinitive

Example sentences

The mountain is too dangerous to climb it. The mountain is too dangerous to climb. The letter of reminder is sent frequently enough for them to pay on time. Reminder emails are sent often enough to ensure they pay on time. The pause was too long for a detective to suspect something. The pause was too long for the detective to suspect anything. The ambulance arrived quickly enough to give first aid. The ambulance arrived quickly enough to provide first aid.

Pretext of use after enough or too(in combination with much, many) ONLY if the noun behind it is used not independently, but with a preceding determiner.