Coniferous trees of the Leningrad region species. Flora and fauna. What trees grow in the forest: fir, cedar and juniper

The mushroom season is already in full swing, which means it's time to get out into nature. The site's editors have selected a list of must-see places depending on what mushrooms you prefer.

Mushroom picker's memo:
1. The first rule of a mushroom picker: if in doubt, don’t take it. And, especially, don’t try!
2. You need to go for mushrooms in the morning: while the dew is glistening on the caps, the mushrooms will be easier to find.
3. Shoes and clothing should be comfortable and as closed as possible, this way you will protect yourself from sharp twigs and insects.
4. Don’t forget to take with you a container of water, a knife and a map (or better yet, a navigator).
5. Get a “magic wand” that will be convenient for lifting moss, leaves and sticks (if you don’t want to bend down every time), it is advisable to have a “slingshot” at the end of the stick.
6. To collect mushrooms, it will be more convenient to get a basket or basket. This way the mushrooms will last longer.
7. Do not use bags, bags or backpacks to collect mushrooms. The exception, perhaps, is chanterelles. They do not break or crumble during transportation.
8. It is advisable to fold tubular mushrooms with the cap facing up, small ones - whole, cut off the stem of large ones.
9. You cannot take overripe old mushrooms. Toxic and harmful substances can accumulate in them.
10. Almost all mushrooms, as a rule, grow in families. If you find one, look for another one nearby.
11. Mushrooms cannot be stored for a long time (no more than 2-3 hours). Therefore, upon returning from the forest, you should immediately sort them out and begin processing. The rapid spoilage of mushrooms is associated with a high moisture content and, accordingly, in rainy weather the mushrooms will spoil faster.

12. You can store unprocessed mushrooms in the refrigerator for several hours. If you don’t have a refrigerator, you can stack the mushrooms in one layer and place them in a cool place.
13. If it is not possible to sort the mushrooms right away, you should pour salted boiling water over them: then they will not spoil within 24 hours.
14. All mushrooms, in particular lamellar and russula, must be cut only with the stem to ensure that there is no filmy ring characteristic of the toadstool.
15. Always carefully check your “catch”; remember: even a small part of the pale grebe is enough to send a person on his last journey.
16. For drying, salting and pickling, you need to take whole and strong mushrooms.
17. Never. Not. Try it. Mushrooms. On the. Taste. Even if they smell nice.
18. Conditionally edible mushrooms (they are used for pickling) should be immediately placed in a saucepan and filled with cold water in order to remove the bitterness and milky juice.
19. You cannot use galvanized and aluminum utensils for salting and marinating.
20. It is not advisable to go mushroom hunting alone; in a large group there is less risk of getting lost. If you are walking alone, then warn your relatives and friends, indicating the approximate route and how far you will go.

Decorative shrubs. Flowering shrubs. Berry bushes.

If the aesthetic design of your garden is important to you, then a variety of ornamental shrubs will perfectly cope with this role. Any garden, regardless of the size and style in which it is decorated, will benefit from decorating with deciduous or evergreen shrubs. With their original coloring or flowering, they can help with the design of hedges, divide the garden area into zones, decorate the entrance to the garden or decorate some elements.

Shrubs perform not only a decorative function - formed in the form of a hedge, they protect garden alleys from dust and wind, will help you not only in the decorative design of the garden, but will also distract you with their beautiful appearance from the bustle of the city and create a wonderful mood.

Classification of shrubs by frost resistance

Very frost-resistant: Siberian hawthorn, red elderberry, Siberian dogwood, caragana tree (yellow acacia), dwarf cedar, silver oleaster, mountain pine, etc.;

Frost-resistant: common hawthorn, Tatarian honeysuckle, common viburnum, wrinkled rose (“Rugosa”), common and Hungarian lilac, western thuja, etc.;

Moderately frost-resistant: Japanese quince, common privet, spirea (most species), mock orange, rose hip, etc.

Classification of shrubs in relation to light

Photophilous: spirea (most species), mountain ash, lilac, rose hips;

Semi-shade-tolerant: yellow acacia, hawthorn, red elderberry, Tatarian honeysuckle, mock orange, viburnum spirea, paniculata hydrangea;

Shade-tolerant: warty euonymus, red dogwood, hazel, common privet, etc.

Beautiful flowering shrubs

The undisputed favorite among beautiful flowering shrubs is the rose. The parade opens with the fragrant pink flowers of thistle and the golden moths of blooming forsythia. Then comes the time of lush caps of viburnum and bright shields of hawthorn, snow-white avalanches of spirea, lilac - these kings of the Russian garden, how can one imagine the end of spring and the beginning of summer without them, broom, literally raining golden flowers, showering the retaining walls.

And also luxurious tree peonies or exquisite rhododendrons that burst into our gardens. Golden scatterings of cinquefoil flowers, pink and purple sea of ​​spirea, fragrant sultanas of buddleia, lush inflorescences of deutia and colkvitia. The end of August is a parade of heathers. By autumn, the luxurious inflorescences of hydrangeas change color and for a long time remind of summer, rustling under the gusts of snowstorms.

Decorative deciduous shrubs

The texture and color of leaves or needles are the determining factor in creating a landscape composition. The shiny dark green leaves of mahonia and the openwork of white turf leaves of variegated form, the ceremonial appearance of viburnum leaf with purple leaves can create a different mood in your garden. The coloring of the leaves not only enhances the effect of the crown’s mass, its size, and density, but is also the most important decorative means for building an “aerial” perspective when creating contrasting color schemes.

Seasonal variability in leaf color is the most important means for enhancing the decorative effect. Yellow bladderworts, crimson maples of Ginnala, green-purple derain - this is a whole kaleidoscope of color impressions. Our landscape design specialists will tell you how to make your site bright and interesting all year round. Shrubs with decorative foliage are a real boon for the garden. They are good from early spring to late autumn. These are the most diverse types, shapes and varieties of barberries. This is truly a pearl of the garden. Purple and golden, bright green and violet-red, spotted leaves speckled with multi-colored strokes - that's all of them.

And the luxurious leaves of aralia are like a palm tree on your site, and for the sake of such beauty we even agree to endure the thorns of this “damn bush”. It’s in vain to give up the fieldfare, a once popular shrub. Its leaves are an unusual pink shade in the spring, then turn into graceful green lacy, and by autumn they turn golden in the wind. And how good the bushes of mahonia holly are in the rock garden. It’s as if varnish leaves with a serrated edge sparkle in the sun.

Fruit bushes

The most common of them are currants, gooseberries, edible honeysuckle, raspberries, and blackberries. They do not form a trunk, but their crown consists of branches of various ages and annual shoots developing from buds at the base of the bush or on older branches.

Blackcurrant has early ripening mixed flower buds. They are formed on annual shoots. After fruiting, the flower bud on the shoot grows into a ringlet, which ends in a flower bud. The ringed fish lives no more than 3 - 4 years.

Blackcurrant branches age quickly. By the age of 4 - 5 years, their annual growth dies out, and the ringlets lose their viability. The productivity of such branches decreases sharply, so they must be removed, giving the younger ones the opportunity to develop. Although a blackcurrant bush can bear fruit for up to 15 years, it is not advisable to keep it for more than 9-10 years.

Black currant does not tolerate close groundwater levels (less than 0.7 meters). It grows best in moderately moist, unshaded and sheltered areas. It works well on heavy, moisture-intensive, but not swampy soils. Heavy and medium loams are suitable for it. Black currant is sensitive to increased (pH more than 6.5) soil acidity.

Red and white currants are largely similar to black currants in their bush structure and growth characteristics. However, there are also differences. On an annual shoot they have only an apical flower bud, while the lateral buds are growth buds that produce short shoots ending in a flower bud. At the border between one-year and two-year growth, bouquet ringlets are formed. Their lifespan is 4 - 5 years. It is advisable to keep bushes of this crop for up to 15 - 18 years.

Red and white currants have high winter hardiness. They tolerate dry air and soil better than blackcurrants, but do not thrive in low, damp and shaded areas. They are recommended to be given open, high places, protected from the winds. They grow and bear fruit well on humus-rich light and medium loams.

Gooseberries have early ripening flower buds. They are formed on annual and biennial shoots growing on older branches. The buds form ringlets that live on average 3 years. It is on such branches that the bulk of the crop is formed. A gooseberry bush can bear fruit well for up to 20 - 25 years.

Gooseberries are not completely frost-resistant; in winter they need sufficient snow cover. Excessive dampness inhibits its development, however, lack of moisture also negatively affects fruiting. Gooseberries bloom early, so on lower parts of the terrain, flowers and ovaries can be severely damaged by frost. The best for it are clay and loamy fertilized soils in well-lit and sun-warmed areas.

The bulk of the horizontal roots of currants and gooseberries extend to a depth of 30 centimeters, and the vertical ones penetrate to 2.5 meters. Their root system rarely extends beyond the projection of the bush crown by more than 1 meter.

Red raspberries are a self-pollinating plant, so they are planted in single-varietal plantings. Its above-ground part consists of annual (growth) and biennial (fruit-bearing) stems. After fruiting, biennial shoots gradually dry out and die. The underground part of the raspberry is formed by a horizontal rhizome (underground stem), from which adventitious roots extend, lying at a depth of 10 - 20 centimeters from the soil surface.

In blackberries, the above-ground system, like in raspberries, has a two-year development cycle. The erect form of this crop forms powerful tall shoots, covered with thick thorns, and produces root shoots, while creeping blackberries (dewberries) spread close to the ground, and root shoots are characteristic only of certain varieties. Compared to raspberries, blackberries are less winter-hardy, but their roots penetrate much deeper into the soil.

Raspberries and blackberries do not tolerate excess soil moisture. In a damp area they can freeze in winter. However, excessive dryness of the soil and air is also harmful for them, especially for red raspberries. These crops require highly fertile soils and the application of the required amount of fertilizers, primarily organic. In general, of all berry crops, raspberries and blackberries are the most picky about the cultivation site. They grow well and bear fruit in areas protected from the wind, sufficiently lit and warmed by the sun.

Planting of shrub seedlings is mainly done in the fall. To do this, a month after the leaves fall, holes are dug into which drainage is filled and seedlings with earthen lumps or with an open root system are placed. However, some heat-loving plant varieties are best planted in the spring. To do this, holes are prepared in the fall, and the planting itself is done before the buds bloom on the trees.

Despite the apparent simplicity of the nature of the Leningrad region, it is very diverse and rich. Of course, there are almost no particularly stunning landscapes here, but this region has its own characteristics - a surprisingly calm harmony and a combination of hilly terrain with smooth contours of plains with forests, lakes and swamps, covered in a light blanket of fog and translucent haze.

After reading the article, you can learn about the natural features of these places. Before we present the diversity of nature in the Leningrad region, we will give a brief overview of the geographical location and climatic conditions of this part of Russia.

Geography

The region is located in the north-west of the European part of Russia. The predominant territories are lowlands (Prinevskaya, Pribaltiyskaya, Svirskaya, Vuoksinskaya, Svirskaya, etc.), which have traces of glacial activity. To the south of Lake Ladoga and the Gulf of Finland, the Baltic-Ladoga ledge extends about 300 meters high.

The region borders with Karelia (in the north), Vologda and Novgorod regions (in the east and southeast, respectively), with Estonia and Finland (in the west and northwest), with the Pskov region and the city of St. Petersburg (in the south). The Gulf of Finland is on the western border.

Relief

The Leningrad region extends entirely on the territory of the Russian Plain (or East European), which explains the largely flat nature of the relief with low absolute heights relative to sea level (about 50-150 meters).

The Karelian Isthmus (especially the northwestern part) is distinguished by its relief. There are numerous rocky outcrops and a large number of lakes. Geologically, the isthmus represents part of the Baltic crystalline shield. Its highest point is Mount Kivisurya (above sea level - 203 meters), located near the village. Novozhilovo (on the Kamennaya Gora tract).

For the most part, the lowlands extend along the shores of the Gulf of Finland and Lake Ladoga and along the valleys of large rivers.

The highest point of the region is Mount Gapselga, whose height is 291 meters, and it is located on the Vepsian Upland. An interesting geographical object is the Baltic-Ladoga ledge (in another way - a glint). This is a cliff, stretching from west to east for 200 km, about 60 meters high, which was once the shore of an ancient sea.

Climate

The nature of the Leningrad region is determined by its unique climatic conditions. The territory is dominated by a temperate climate, transitional from oceanic to continental. Therefore, these places have fairly mild winters and relatively warm summers.

Air masses coming from the sea cause mild winters with frequent thaws and relatively warm, but occasionally cool summers.

In January, the average temperature is from −8 to −11 °C, in mid-summer +16... +18 °C. The maximum positive temperature is +36 °C, the minimum is −52 °C. The warmest areas of the region are the southwestern ones, the coldest ones are the eastern ones.

The average annual precipitation is about 700 mm. Most precipitation falls on the hills (for example, Lembolovskaya), and less on the coastal lowlands, and most of it occurs in summer and autumn.

The most unique, distinctive feature of the Leningrad region is an amazing natural phenomenon characteristic of high latitudes, called white nights. They begin at the end of May and last until mid-summer.

Water resources

The nature of the Leningrad region is rich in numerous lakes. There are more than 1,800 of them throughout the region. The largest body of water is the largest one in Europe (the area is more than 18 thousand square kilometers).

The length of the rivers of the Leningrad region in general is approximately 50,000 kilometers. The largest of them are Neva, Volkhov, Svir, Oyat, Vuoksa and Pasha. The length of the shipping routes is 1908 km. On the territory of the region there are ports: Primorsky, Ust-Luga, Vysotsky, Vyborg.

Flora

The peculiarity of the nature of the Leningrad region is associated with its geographical location. The territory of the Leningrad region lies in the southern taiga strip. Initially, these places were dominated by a landscape characteristic of a typical taiga - dense forests, in places interspersed with marshy swamps. Even today, after many centuries of economic development of the land, forests here occupy approximately half of the region’s territory, and swamps - about 12%.

Most of the animals of the Leningrad region live in these large forests, especially those preserved in the eastern part of the region. These are the banks of the Svir, Pasha and Oyat rivers. Spruce trees grow to a greater extent, and pine trees grow on sandier soils (Karelian Isthmus). There is a nature reserve founded in 1738 - the Lindulovskaya larch grove. In this unique place, ship timber is grown.

The type of vegetation in this region has changed slightly due to logging and fires. In places where spruce forests had been replaced, aspen and birch forests, as well as alder thickets, began to appear. On the coasts of the Gulf of Finland and the Volkhov and Lug rivers there are small oak forests.

The plant world in the region is diverse; there are about 33 species of medicinal plants alone. There are a lot of mushrooms and berries.

Representatives of fauna

Animals of the Leningrad region are mostly representatives of the taiga. Since this region is characterized by the northern type of forests, it is mainly taiga animals that live here. These are squirrel, hare, fox, marten, mole, ferret and elk.

Today, lynxes, bears and wolves are rarely seen here. At one time, to increase the number and enrich the fauna, beaver, muskrat and American mink were brought here, which acclimatized perfectly to local conditions. In total, in the forests of the region today there are approximately 50 species of animals.

There are sufficient numbers of different birds in the region. Sometimes you can even meet unusual representatives who have never been here before. In total there are 250 species of birds.

Of the birds in the Leningrad region, the most common are hazel grouse, gray partridge, black grouse, waders and various types of ducks. You can also see the rare gray crane here. Representatives of birds from the finch family are quite common in the region. They stand out among their relatives not only for their unusual variegated coloring, but also for their very sonorous voices. Finches, greenfinches, siskins, goldfinches, etc. also live here.

Conclusion

The nature of the Leningrad region can rightfully be considered interesting and rich.

There are almost all the conditions here not only for the habitat of a diverse animal world in the beautiful forests and reservoirs of the region, but also for a completely complete rest for people. Magnificent natural landscapes, rivers and lakes with clean water rich in fish, beautiful forests with fragrant pine air - all this enchants and pacifies.

To preserve this amazing wealth in its original form, many reserves and other protected natural areas have been created in the region.

It amazes with its naturalness and great diversity. Yes, you won’t see stunning and breathtaking landscapes here. But the beauty of this region lies in something completely different - in the quiet harmony and successful combination of hills with the smooth outlines of forests, swamps and lakes, shrouded in haze and fog. This article is about the nature features of the region, as well as its

Features of the nature of the Leningrad region

The territory of the region is characterized by flatness, because the region in orographic terms is completely within the limits. Therefore, the absolute heights here do not exceed 291 meters (Mount Gapselga). Despite the area you can't call it boring. After all, both lowlands and hilly uplands are represented here. Of great interest is the so-called Baltic-Ladoga cliff - an impressive ledge that crosses the region from west to east for almost 200 kilometers. It reaches a height of 50-60 meters.

The natural features of the Leningrad region are also reflected in the climate. There are very mild winters and fairly cool summers. At the same time, the southwestern extremities of the region are the warmest. This region receives up to 700 mm of precipitation per year, with the bulk of it falling in the summer-autumn period.

The nature of the Leningrad region is characterized by a very dense hydrographic grid. There are up to 1,800 lakes here (and among them is the largest in Europe - Ladoga), and if you add up all the rivers of the region into one, you get an impressive figure of 50 thousand kilometers! In addition, the region has a lot of swamps and wetlands.

Flora and fauna of the region

The northern part of the Leningrad region is occupied by taiga, and the southern part by a zone of mixed forests. Therefore, it is not surprising that the percentage of forest cover for the region is quite high, it is 55%. Only around St. Petersburg do meadow and cultural landscapes (arable land) predominate. Birch, alder, linden, oak, pine, spruce and ash - these are the trees that the rich nature of the Leningrad region can boast of.

The fauna of the region is also quite diverse, represented mainly by forest species. So, here you can often find a squirrel, a hare, a ferret, a marten or a roe deer. The region is also home to beavers, moose, wolves and foxes, bears and wild boars. However, it is not so easy to find them in the forests.

The Leningrad region is characterized by a very rich world of feathered inhabitants (up to 300 species of birds), and about 80 species of different fish live in the rivers and lakes of the region.

Leningrad region

They are trying to save and preserve the natural resources of the region. For this purpose, many nature conservation areas and facilities have been created in the region. Among them are the following:

• one nature reserve of national importance;
• one complex nature reserve of federal significance;
• twelve reserves of regional significance;
• one regional nature park;
• twenty-five natural monuments.

In 1999, the Red Book of the region was published, which contains rare and endangered representatives of the flora and fauna of the region.

The Leningrad region is represented by complex, geological and hydrological objects. They are located in different areas of this charming region. Let us dwell only on a few of the most famous monuments in which the nature of the Leningrad region is so rich.

Radon springs in Lopukhinka

In the Lomonosovsky district, near the village of Lopukhinka, one of the region’s natural monuments is located - a complex of unique radon springs and lakes. The total area of ​​the protected area is 270 hectares. The natural monument itself was established in 1976.

Here many springs come to the surface, which formed the narrow and beautiful valley of the Lopukhinka River in the form of a canyon up to 30 meters deep. This river is home to trout, but fishing here, of course, is prohibited. Within the natural monument there are small tracts of oak-elm forests.

Staraya Ladoga complex natural monument

A beautiful natural monument with an area of ​​220 hectares can be seen when arriving in the Volkhov district of the Leningrad region. The nature of this wonderful place attracts many travelers. After all, here you can see rocky geological outcrops of Ordovician age, admire mysterious ancient mounds, and visit caves in which bats hibernate.

The natural monument was founded in 1976. It is located on both banks of the river. Volkhov. On its territory there are four artificial caves, the largest of which is Tanechkina. They are known as the largest wintering site for bats in the entire north-west of Russia. Animals spend about seven months a year in these caves - from late October to June.

Sablinsky natural monument

In the Tosnensky district of the Leningrad region there is a unique place - full of historical attractions. Just forty kilometers from St. Petersburg is located this natural monument with waterfalls, rocky canyons, caves and ancient mounds. Here tourists can also visit the former estate of Alexei Tolstoy - the Pustynka farm.

Within the natural monument there are two small but very picturesque waterfalls: Tosnensky and Sablinsky. The height of the latter is about three meters. Artificial caves dating from the late 19th - early 20th centuries are also of great interest here. Sand was mined there and used to make glass. At that time, the caves provided St. Petersburg with a huge demand for this material. Today we know about four large and six small caves in Sablino.

Finally...

The nature of the Leningrad region - like a modest but very beautiful Russian girl - quietly but proudly declares itself. There are all the conditions for a person to fully relax: charming landscapes, cool forests, lakes and rivers with a lot of fish. In these parts you can really have a wonderful rest after the hard and gray everyday life of the city.

The hot, but at the same time rainy summer did its job. Already from mid-July, mushrooms began to appear near St. Petersburg, and in large quantities! This means that now is the time to take a larger basket, put a Panama hat on your head, and rubber boots on your feet and go into the forest. In which? Here the mushroom map prepared by Komsomolskaya Pravda will come to your aid.

1. VILLAGE KUZNECHNOYE

Coordinates: 61.7, N 29.52 E.

How to get there: perhaps the most difficult route (you will need a boat), but also the most profitable. You can get to Kuznechny by train from Finlyandsky Station, and then move to the islands.

What it is: knowledgeable people say this is the best place in the region for collecting chanterelles.

2. VYBORG

Coordinates: 60.70 N 28.75 East

How to get there: you can get to Vyborg from the Finland Station. You can also get there by car along the Vyborg highway, or by bus from the Grazhdansky Prospekt metro station.

What is there: the forest near Vyborg is very dry. Therefore, during the season, you can often find boletus, boletus, and porcini mushrooms here. Get a big basket ready!

3. VILLAGE ZAKHODSKOE

Coordinates: 60.24 N 29.21 E.

How to get there: also move towards Vyborg, but get off a little earlier, at Zakhodskoye station.

What to eat: in the surrounding forests you can find moss mushrooms, aspen boletuses and a rich harvest of porcini mushrooms.

4. VILLAGE OF LOSEVO

Coordinates: 60.40 N 30.00 east

How to get there: you can get to Losevo by train from Finlyandsky Station to Losevo station or by bus from Sosnovo.

What to eat: You can find porcini mushrooms, aspen mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, butter mushrooms and moss mushrooms.

5. VILLAGE MIRUCHINSKOE

Coordinates: 60.33 N 29.51 E.

How to get there: minibus No. 678 runs to Michurinsky from Ozerki, or you can get to Sosnovo, and from there by bus.

What to eat: chanterelles and black milk mushrooms. You can also find boletus, boletus, white boletus, but much less frequently.

6. VILLAGE OF SOSNOVO

Coordinates: 60.33 s. w. 30.14 East

How to get there: by direct train from Finland Station. Travel time: about 2 hours.

What to eat: The variety of mushrooms is impressive. Here you can find boletus mushrooms, boletus mushrooms, boletus mushrooms and boletus mushrooms.

7. BERNGARDOVKA VILLAGE

Coordinates: 60.00 N 30.36 East

How to get there: just half an hour from the Finland Station or by minibus along the Road of Life. And another half hour walk to the forest.

What to eat: near Berngardovka you can find chanterelles, boletuses and even white ones.

8. VILLAGE NOVOYE DEVYATKINO

Coordinates: 60.3 N 30.28 E.

How to get there: the most accessible, and therefore the most difficult site in terms of mushroom competition. You can also get there by metro. And then go deeper into the forest.

What to eat: Great variety of mushrooms. There are even porcini mushrooms.

9. PINE BOR

Coordinates: 59.89 N 29.08, east

How to get there: there are electric trains from the Baltic station, and minibuses from Avtovo. It's not easy to get into the city itself. The Leningrad Nuclear Power Plant is located there, so you may be asked for special permission. And passports.

What to eat: boletus and moss mushrooms.

10. KINGISEPP

Coordinates: 59.37 N 61.3 E.

How to get there: minibuses from the Ligovsky Prospekt metro station.

What to eat: chanterelles, boletus, boletus, boletus.

11. SINYAVINO VILLAGE

Coordinates: 59.54 N, 31.04 E

How to get there: the village is located 45 km southeast of St. Petersburg. You can get there by your own car or train.

What to eat: boletus, chanterelles and saffron milk caps grow in the forests around the village; sometimes you can find porcini mushrooms and capsicum mushrooms. But that's if you're lucky.

12. VILLAGE OF VYRITSA

Coordinates: 59.24 N, 30.20 E

How to get there: located 60 km south of St. Petersburg. It is very convenient to travel by electric train from the Baltic station.

What to eat: from the end of July, chanterelles, milk mushrooms and russula grow abundantly in these forests.

13. STEKOLNOE VILLAGE

Coordinates: 59.33 s. sh., 30.54 east.

How to get there: by train or minibus to Tosno, and then by bus to Stekolny.

What to eat: They say there are most boletus mushrooms here. Well, other, less elite mushrooms have not been canceled.

14. MOUNTAIN VILLAGE

Coordinates: 59.45 N 30.57 east

How to get there: By train from Moskovsky station towards Volkhov or Kirishi.

What to eat: chanterelles, russula and capsicum grow here. On good days you can also find porcini mushrooms.