How can you find out if a person is traveling or not? How to find out if travel abroad is allowed. Get up-to-date information

How to find out if traveling abroad is allowed

Hello, dear friends. My friend Ivan has been dreaming of going on vacation abroad for five years now.

My wife and I have already planned everything, all that remains is to buy tickets.

And then he remembered that not so long ago he had problems with banks over a loan and they threatened to ban him from leaving the country.

He asked me how to find out if traveling abroad is allowed. I told him everything, and a couple of days later he was already boasting about the tickets he had purchased.

I will share with you, dear readers, a simple way to solve similar issues.

First of all, I want to reassure you. There is little chance that you will not be released at the border for debts, and you will not know anything about it until the moment you leave.

Despite the fact that Russian citizens are constantly frightened by this restriction, and also contrary to the established “popular” opinion that you will suddenly be found on the “black list” at the border for an unpaid hundred-ruble fine, in reality everything is not so scary. However, there are a few things every traveler should know about this issue:

The legislation provides for a rather complex procedure for banning travel outside Russia, leaving this measure as a last resort. And not knowing that you have been banned from leaving, and being dumbfounded about it at the border, if you are at least a more or less respectable citizen, is very unlikely.

Why and how a ban on traveling abroad can be imposed

The restriction on travel is established not simply because you have an unpaid fine or other debts. A ban can be imposed on you only for failure to comply with obligations imposed by the court.

The key expression here is “imposed by the court,” which means that a court must first take place, to which you must be invited, and at the end of which you will be required to pay off your debts. Then the Federal Bailiff Service (FSSP) gets down to business, using travel restrictions as a last resort if debts cannot be collected by other means.

All this is regulated by Article 15 of the Federal Law of August 15, 1996 N114-FZ “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation”, and does not provide for any discrepancies.

Warning!

However, there is still some possibility of being included in the list of “not allowed to travel abroad” and not knowing about it. This can happen in the event of a court decision in absentia (when the court hearing is held without your participation), which has recently become not so uncommon.

For example, if you are registered in one place, but live in another, maybe even in another city, and the court cannot reach you in any way to notify you of the upcoming hearing. Then the trial may take place without your participation, and the bailiffs, who also cannot find you, will have no choice but to restrict your travel.

Of course, this measure will only be taken if you are a persistent defaulter and are avoiding repayment of the debt, which implies that you must be notified of the debts and refuse to pay them.

source: https://nashaplaneta.net/services/dolgi

Ban on traveling abroad - how to check whether the restrictions apply to you?

Every person wants to visit as many beautiful and exotic places as possible that cannot be found in Russia. When all the fees and hassles are behind you, it’s time to think about whether you can easily travel to another country. Of course, such a ban does not apply to everyone.

Federal Law No. 114-FZ provides for a number of closed rules that prevent crossing the border of the Russian Federation.

• Who is affected by the ban on traveling abroad?
• Restriction on travel abroad for debtors
• Restrictions on travel abroad for civil servants
• Where can I check restrictions on traveling abroad?
• Additional restrictions on traveling abroad

Who is affected by the ban on traveling abroad?

Cases that temporarily restrict the right of a citizen of the Russian Federation to leave the country:

1. the citizen has been convicted of committing a crime of any kind;
2. is a conscript or is undergoing military or any other civilian service;
3. the citizen is an employee of the FSB;
4. a person is accused or suspected of committing a crime;
5. the traveler submitted knowingly false information to obtain documents required for departure;
6. a citizen of the Russian Federation has access to state secrets;
7. avoids obligations imposed by the court.

Certain features that should be taken into account in specific cases of each of the grounds for prohibiting travel outside the country:

A citizen's criminal record may be a condition that prevents him from leaving the Russian Federation if a court conviction has been issued and has entered into legal force. The ban is lifted at the moment the criminal record expires (such terms are provided for in Article 86 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The following cases are exceptions:

• the citizen has been pardoned or amnestied;
• exclusion of this crime from the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation;
• the criminal case was dismissed and the court verdict was overturned;
• expiration of the statute of limitations of the sentence (the decision was not used due to circumstances that do not depend on the convicted person).

If you are drafted into the army or perform other civilian service, then you are deprived of the right to travel abroad for the duration of your service. Exceptions apply to contract soldiers who have permission from their commander to freely travel outside the Russian Federation or citizens who have been granted a deferment or exemption from conscription.

Attention!

According to the concluded contract, FSB employees are prohibited from leaving the country. If the need arises, you can submit a report on temporary lifting of the restriction 3 months before the departure date. If a positive decision is made on your request, it is given to you against receipt.

A citizen suspected of committing a crime is subject to a ban on traveling abroad. The restriction is valid until:

1. the criminal case will be closed and all charges against the detainee will be dropped;
2. the penalty will be cancelled;
3. the acquittal will take effect;
4. the accused will be released without any preventive measure.

If false information is provided by a person submitting documents to leave the country, the limitation period is 1 month. The basis for the ban is the proven fact of submitting knowingly false testimony.

A citizen who has access to state secrets should find out whether he has documented access or not, as well as what secrecy classification the documents to which he is admitted have. There are 3 levels of secrecy: secret, top secret and documents of special importance.

Access to documents with a “secret” level cannot serve as the only basis preventing travel outside the country. In other cases, after the cessation of work with classified documents, 5 or more years must pass, depending on the degree of secrecy, before the travel restriction is lifted.

Foreign passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation

According to statistics from the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, this group of restrictions has the largest percentage. The following circumstances preventing debtors from leaving the country apply in combination:

• The debt exceeds the amount of 10,000 rubles;
• A civil person has been presented with a writ of execution or enforcement proceedings have been initiated against him;
• The writ of execution is overdue for 3 years after the court decision;

In this case, copies of the resolution must be sent both to the debtor and to the Main Directorate for Migration Issues of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. When all debt is repaid and enforcement proceedings are terminated, the travel ban is lifted. If a certain agreement between the citizen and the FSSP is reached, the restriction can also be lifted.

Restrictions on travel abroad for civil servants:

Each specific case of restrictions has its own set of features. It is worth considering the position and place of work of the citizen. Both persons serving in “closed” places and citizens with access to state secrets are subject to restrictions on leaving the country.

The travel ban is established for the period specified in the employment contract or regulatory legal act, which can be extended up to 10 years by the Interdepartmental Commission. It all depends on the degree of secrecy of the documents to which you have access.

Passport control at the Russian border

The law does not provide for restrictions on leaving the country for judges. But they, like citizens who have access to state secrets, may be affected by travel restrictions for other reasons.

Where can I check restrictions on traveling abroad?

Today, the following online resources are available to learn about restrictions on leaving the country:

1. Unified portal of public services - to fully work with the site you will need to register. In your personal account you can check the presence of unpaid fines and debts;
2. On the official website of the tax office you can check your tax debts before your trip;
3. The website of the bailiff service provides information on enforcement proceedings about all citizens with debt. The general database also contains data on all departments of bailiffs, where you can get advice or pay off your debt.

How to check fines on the bailiff service website

Under circumstances of any kind, the authorities of the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia will issue a notification containing:

• period of restriction;
• number of the decision to ban travel and date;
• Name and address of the organization prohibiting travel.

Organizations monitoring compliance with order when traveling outside the Russian Federation: FSSP, FSIN, Ministry of Internal Affairs, employer. They notify the units of the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia about circumstances that have arisen that prevent you from traveling abroad, after you have completed your documents.

If they do not agree with the decision to ban leaving the country, citizens can file a complaint with the court or the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Additional restrictions on traveling abroad since 2014

The regulation, signed in May 2014, prohibits prosecutors from entering 173 countries. The existence of an agreement between the United States and 173 countries on the extradition of citizens of other countries serves as an argument for including these states on the travel ban list. This restriction helps maintain the safety of employees of this department.

Similar restrictions previously affected employees of the FSKN (drug control), FSB (Federal Security Service) and the Ministry of Internal Affairs (Ministry of Internal Affairs). The introduction of “sanctions” by some countries against the Russian Federation served as a ban on the entry of security forces into the territory of these states.

How to check fines and debts on the public services portal

The State Duma of the Russian Federation has introduced a bill concerning persons with debts. According to it, bailiffs are required to send registered letters to citizens with the amount of debt and a notification that in case of non-payment of the debt, they will be denied the right to travel outside the country. We check tax debts on the website nalog.ru

Another innovation concerns the ban on a child leaving the country by one of the parents or guardians. When submitting an application to the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia about preventing a child from leaving the country, the other parent will not be notified about this. Only in court can this ban be lifted.

Advice!

Interesting fact: the legislation does not provide a list of grounds for lifting the ban, and the decision will be made by the court. If the child is 10 years old, his opinion is taken into account in this dispute.

If you have restrictions on leaving the country, even if you wish, you will not be allowed to travel abroad. Make sure once again whether you can freely travel outside the Russian Federation. This will help you avoid unnecessary problems at the customs checkpoint or in the airport terminal and will save your nerves.

It is especially important if you cross the border by car, having driven 1000 kilometers in front of the checkpoint.

source: http://www.papajurist.ru/restrictions/zapret-na-viezd-za-granitsu/

How to check the possibility of traveling abroad

For certain reasons, many Russians are limited in their ability to leave the country. At the same time, quite a significant number of Russian citizens are not even aware of the imposed ban, which becomes an unpleasant surprise when trying to cross the border. Therefore, a preliminary check for traveling abroad will not be superfluous in any case.

Travel ban by law

A ban on traveling abroad is imposed in some cases expressly provided for by law:

1. If an employee, while performing his duties, comes across information that is a state secret. A person is warned about such restrictions upon hiring, and after dismissal they remain in effect for another five years.
2. In relation to a person called up for military service until its completion.
3. In relation to a person suspected of committing a crime, until the court pronounces a verdict.
4. If a person is convicted of committing a crime, then until the execution of the court sentence, he cannot travel abroad.
5. If you make a mistake in preparing travel documents.
6. If there is a court decision containing a travel ban.

You can find a more detailed list of persons who are prohibited from traveling outside the Russian Federation here.

In what cases does the court prohibit travel?

A court decision restricting a person’s right to leave the territory of Russia primarily affects debtors. Moreover, it does not matter at all to whom exactly the debt arose - private individuals, enterprises or the state. Also, the grounds that served as the primary cause of the debt have no legal significance.

Therefore, before traveling, you need to check whether you have a travel ban; you can use the service of our partners, which will help you find out information about the presence of debt on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services, etc., as well as assess the likelihood of a ban on traveling abroad.

Travel may be prohibited for utility debts, arrears under alimony or a loan agreement, non-payment of a fine, etc. In some cases, a person knows nothing about the existence of a debt, so he does not ask himself the question: will they let me cross the border.

Therefore, we recommend using the proven service of our partners to find out information about the presence of debt on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services, etc., as well as assess the likelihood of a ban on flying abroad.

The court prohibits leaving the country not for everyone who has debts, but only for persistent defaulters. This category includes persons against whom there is already a court decision to collect the debt.

Moreover, the current legislation gives the defendant the right to voluntarily repay the existing debt both during the consideration of the case by the court and during enforcement proceedings.

If the defendant does not exercise his right, the court makes a decision that collects the debt. On its basis, a writ of execution is issued, which is then sent to the Bailiff Service.

When the case is transferred to the bailiff, the debtor already has an obligation to repay existing debts. But even in this case, the procedure provides that at first it is proposed to pay the debt independently and voluntarily. And only if the debtor does not take advantage of this opportunity, the process of forced collection begins.

If, despite all the measures taken by the bailiff, a person evades execution of the court decision, then there is every reason to classify him as a malicious debtor.

Warning!

In this case, one of the effective ways to force the fulfillment of debt obligations is to apply to the court with a bailiff’s application to restrict the debtor’s right to travel abroad, and to satisfy such a claim by the court.

Quite often, if a person does not live at his place of registration, he is unaware of both the existence of debts and the court decision on their forced collection. He also remains unknown whether travel abroad is allowed, so this information needs to be found out before planning a trip.

How to check for a ban

Before traveling abroad, checking information about the presence of a ban is carried out in several ways. The most accurate is rightly considered to be a personal visit to the Bailiff Service at the place of registration of the interested person. You must have your passport with you.

To check the possibility of traveling abroad, you need to make sure that there are no open enforcement proceedings related to debt payment. If there are none, then you can safely order a ticket. Otherwise, you must pay the debt as soon as possible and provide copies of the receipt to the authorized bailiff.

Attention!

In addition, an additional source of how to find out whether I am allowed to travel abroad is the police. You can submit a written request to them to obtain the information you are interested in. But the applicant needs to take into account that the answer will be given within a month.

To check travel abroad online, you can search for information on the official portal of the Bailiff Service or the government services portal. You need to find information about open enforcement proceedings and enter your data in a special form.

If production has already begun, information about it will become available to the user. But a major drawback of these portals is that the information posted on them is somewhat outdated: it may well happen that the production has already been opened, but information about it has not yet been entered into the data bank.

In addition, you can check whether you have a travel ban using the high-quality service nevylet.rf, which will help you find out information about the presence of debt on loans, fines, alimony, housing and communal services, etc., as well as assess the likelihood of a ban on traveling abroad.

source: http://zagrandok.ru/pomosh/razreshenie/proverka-vyezda-za-granicu.html

Am I traveling? How to check and lift a travel ban

Many people prefer a comfortable holiday abroad: the warm sea, subtropical or tropical sun and exotic beauty attract with their accessibility. However, not everyone knows that in some cases the right to travel outside Russia may be limited.

Advice!

There can be many reasons for a ban on leaving the homeland - from banal debts on housing and utility bills to access to state secrets. Why border guards may not let you go on vacation, how to lift the ban and get permission to travel abroad - I will talk about it in this article.

According to the current Federal Law “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation,” there is a list of reasons, the presence of which will make it very difficult to leave the borders of Russia. Such reasons include:

• Access to information constituting a state secret.
• Serving in the armed forces upon conscription or performing alternative service.
• Status of a suspect or accused of committing a crime, current criminal punishment.
• The presence of unfulfilled obligations imposed by the court.
• Determining the fact that when preparing travel documents, a citizen provided deliberately false information.
• Service in the FSB (and now, since 2015, the Ministry of Internal Affairs!).

This list includes general grounds that may prevent you from traveling abroad. In addition, it must be taken into account that a travel ban is always temporary; no one can be deprived of this right for life. I will tell you below about the timing of the border crossing ban in one case or another.

Are debtors prohibited from leaving?

I have listed above cases in which it is impossible to leave Russia - the Border Service will simply refuse to cross the border.

Citizens are aware of most of these grounds - for example, when signing an employment contract or joining the FSB, the employee is informed about the prohibition of foreign holidays separately, under a personal signature. The same is true in the case of criminal prosecution, assignment of the status of a suspect or accused.

The situation is more complicated with persons who have debt, the existence of which has been confirmed by the court. At risk are citizens in respect of whom there is a court decision to collect debts from them (for example, alimony, debts for housing and communal services, etc.).

According to the current legislation on enforcement proceedings, if the debtor does not execute a court decision without good reason and does not take measures to repay the debt, the bailiff has the right to issue a ruling on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation.

This document is sent to the Border Service, and its validity period is 6 months. If, after six months, no measures have been taken to repay the debt, the measure may be extended for the same period.

The law determines the minimum amount of debt, in the presence of which this measure is applied to debtors - 10,000 rubles, but the rules of law stipulate separately that it is possible to prohibit departure either by a court decision or by the claimant.

Warning!

A debt of 10 thousand rubles can be cumulative, based on several court decisions and in favor of several collectors. The subject of execution can be anything - from a fine imposed by the court to a large loan that is not repaid on time (see is it possible not to pay a loan legally?).

Lawyer's note: if you are denied permission to cross the border on this basis, no one will return the money spent on tickets and vouchers - all losses fall on the shoulders of the debtor!

How to travel abroad with traffic police fines?

According to the norms of legislation on enforcement proceedings, the grounds for applying measures in the form of a ban on travel outside Russia is the debtor’s failure to pay the debt established by a judicial act without good reason.

As you know, when imposing a fine, the traffic police authorities issue a resolution in the case of an administrative offense - a document that, in its essence, is not a judicial act. At the same time, travel abroad may also be restricted for those who do not pay fines. This measure is applied in the following cases:

1. The total amount of unpaid fines is 10 thousand rubles, or 10 or more enforcement proceedings have been initiated against the debtor, the essence of the collection of which is a fine from the State Traffic Inspectorate.
2. Since the traffic police resolution is not a judicial act, a temporary restriction on travel can only be established on the basis of a court decision to apply such a measure to the debtor. The initiator of judicial consideration of such an issue can be either a bailiff or an authorized traffic police officer.

It should be noted that the court decision on a travel ban for a non-payer of fines is also sent to the border control authorities.

Accordingly, lifting such a restriction may take a longer time - you will additionally need to go through the procedure for lifting the ban in court.

To avoid being detained at the border due to traffic police fines, check and pay them as quickly as possible. In the material “Checking and paying traffic police fines,” we selected the most relevant/fast/convenient options and conducted a small analysis.

Ban on traveling with children.

Special rules are established by law for crossing the border by minors. So, if a child goes abroad with one of the parents, in general, permission from the other parent is not required. However, if the second spouse disagrees, he may prohibit the child from traveling abroad by writing appropriate statements to the Federal Migration Service or border control authorities.

Again, some countries require permission from the other parent for the child upon entry. Or it is often necessary when applying for a visa, so to avoid being turned away from the plane, obtain a notarized parent’s permission to travel.

If the spouses are divorced

If the parents are divorced and the child lives with the mother, then when planning a trip outside of Russia, it is necessary to obtain the father’s permission. Otherwise, the border guards will deny the child permission to leave.

Obtaining such permission is very simple - you just need to contact a notary, who, in the personal presence of both parents, will issue a document in the prescribed form.

Single mothers

The situation is more complicated with single mothers and in cases where the location of the second parent is unknown. Unfortunately, unless the parent in hiding has been deprived of parental rights, traveling abroad will not be possible.

Departure for employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and civil servants

As mentioned above, a number of executive authorities and law enforcement agencies restrict their employees from traveling outside Russia. Typically, such prohibitions are conditioned by the preservation of state security and legal norms governing restrictions associated with the performance of public service.

As a rule, such a prohibition remains in effect for the entire duration of the service contract, and sometimes for a certain period after dismissal. A number of structures also have a list of foreign countries to which travel is possible based on an employee’s report to the commanding staff.

https://youtu.be/zyOX4noJvFsv

source: http://topurist.ru/article/53742-vyezd-kak-snyat-zapret.html

Debts and traveling abroad

To avoid unpleasant situations at the border, so that your vacation is not disrupted, and your money is not wasted, you need to know the following:

• A restriction on traveling abroad may be imposed on a debtor who fails to fulfill the requirements contained in a court decision within the prescribed period, without good reason.
• The restriction may be lifted if the court decisions are executed in full.
• On July 23, 2013, the President signed the Federal Law "On Amendments to the Federal Law "On Enforcement Proceedings"

It talks about lifting restrictions on traveling abroad for people whose total amount of unpaid fines or taxes and other obligatory payments does not exceed 10 thousand rubles. (Previously, the law did not determine the amount of debt leading to a ban on traveling abroad; there were cases of delays at the border of debtors even with debts of about 100 rubles).

Attention!

Increasing the debt threshold, after exceeding which travel abroad is prohibited, from October 1, 2017. From October 1, 2017, the debt threshold has been increased three times, after exceeding which the bailiff can restrict travel abroad. That is, citizens with unpaid debts in excess of 30 thousand rubles will have to fear not going abroad.

However, the threshold has not increased for all debtors. For debtors who have not paid alimony, compensation for harm caused to health, for property and moral damage, for the death of the breadwinner, the threshold remains the same. In addition, it may be lowered again for those who have not repaid the debt during the grace period of two months.

Details

Be sure to check in advance before your trip whether you have any debts to the bailiffs. It must be remembered that paying off the debt will take some time, and it is advisable to start checking debts at least two weeks, and preferably a month, before the intended trip. It’s now very easy to check if you have any debts.

On the website of the Federal Bailiff Service there is a service: a bank of enforcement proceedings, which “allows you to find out information about debtors, both individuals and legal entities”; for this you only need to enter the region and first name with last name: http://www.fssprus.ru /iss/ip/ There you can pay the debt.

To avoid tax arrears, use the service on the website of the Federal Tax Service. At https://service.nalog.ru/debt/ At the moment, checking debts directly on the Federal Tax Service website is impossible. The Federal Tax Service website offers, we quote:

1. Obtain information about debt using the service of the official website of the Federal Tax Service of Russia “Taxpayer Personal Account for Individuals”
2. This service, along with information about debt, provides the opportunity to receive up-to-date information about property and vehicles, the amounts of accrued and paid tax payments, and the presence of overpayments; pay taxes, fill out a declaration in Form 3-NDFL and monitor the status of its desk audit; contact the tax authorities without a personal visit to the tax office.

Use the “Find out your debt” service by logging into the Unified Public Services Portal
Check the availability of information about yourself in the Data Bank of Enforcement Proceedings of the Federal Bailiff Service
The most accessible method proposed is to use the Unified Portal of Government Services.

Advice!

To register, only your last name, first name and telephone number are required. A message with a code to confirm the number will be sent to your phone number. After initial registration, go to your personal account. There you will need to fill in your passport details and pension certificate number. After which the entered data is verified within 5-10 minutes.

And after a successful check, you will be able to find out debts from the tax office and traffic police fines.

A brand new international passport is in hand, and maybe even with an open visa, but a foreign trip may not take place. The border guards won't let you through. In what cases should you be wary of this and how can you find out if you personally have a ban on traveling abroad in 2019?

At the beginning of January 2019, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Kolokoltsev, approved the list of countries for holidays for police officers, as well as civil servants. The list includes the following states: Vietnam, Cuba, China, Abkhazia, Uzbekistan, South Ossetia, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Belarus, Armenia, Azerbaijan.

Reasons for the ban

According to the law, several categories of citizens may become prohibited from traveling abroad. And if for some such a restriction of rights is not news, then others may not even realize that they are included in the “stop list” of the border services.

• employees of various organizations with security clearance; lifting the travel ban for them is possible five years after dismissal;
• those who are undergoing military service in the army;
• persons under investigation or.

How to earn a ban

But the mere fact of having old debts does not mean that you will have trouble when checking your documents at the border. Imposing a ban is a lengthy procedure, and it all starts in court.

Stage one - trial

The resolution is sent in triplicate to the debtor himself, as well as to the Main Directorate for Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and border guards. An important point: the bailiff has the right to choose such a measure only if the amount of the debt is equal to or more than ten thousand rubles.

As you can see, a lot of time can pass from the moment you write an application to the court until the transfer of the decision to the border guards. You must also remember that the ban is not lifelong, but lasts until you finally pay off your debts. After six months, it loses force, but if the debtor persists, the bailiff has the right to renew the ban, and so on ad infinitum.

Let's check ourselves

How can I find out if travel abroad is closed? The bailiff is required to notify you of the ban by mail. But the letter may get lost, especially if you do not live at the registration address. Therefore, there is a need to check the restrictions on traveling abroad yourself.

Bailiffs

How to find out if there is a restriction on traveling abroad without leaving home, online? The first step is to use the website of the bailiff service.

In a special service, enter your region and personal data.

If enforcement proceedings have been initiated against you, the search engine will find you; otherwise, it will display a message that the information requested was not found.

You can, of course, use the advanced search located right on the main page of the site.

But it does not allow you to enter your date of birth, and you will become the proud owner of a list of enforcement proceedings initiated against your namesakes.

Note that even if the answer is positive, this only means the possibility of using such a measure.

But on the main page there is an interactive assistant.

With its help, you can ask a question you are interested in regarding enforcement proceedings or obtain a certificate of absence of debt.

How to find out exactly whether there is a ban on traveling abroad? Most likely, you will have to visit your local office of this service, and then do not forget to take your passport. Whether it is worth seeking a personal meeting with the bailiff who is conducting your proceedings is up to you to decide. However, your visit may well provoke a sanction if it has not yet been applied, and there are grounds for it.

Tax authorities

How to find out if traveling abroad is allowed? Another resource you can use is the tax service website. Here in your personal account you can find out if you have underpaid taxes. To do this, you first need to go to any tax office with your ID and take your login and password.

In your personal account, go to the “Overpayment/Debt” section.

By turning on the filter, get a list of taxes for which you have unpaid debts.

We remind you that the presence of debts through this department also only means the likelihood of a ban.

Public services

How to check the ban on traveling abroad from Russia online on the State Services website? This method is the most convenient. Especially if you already have registration on this resource. The fact is that the process of creating a personal account takes some time.

But here you can find out not only about the existence of enforcement proceedings and tax debts, but also the number of unpaid fines from the traffic police.

All these services are among the most popular and can be found directly on the main page of the site.

At the border guards

Checking with border guards for a ban on traveling abroad is not a good idea. The border service is not authorized to give any information or explanations, so you can only encounter them directly when leaving the country. Thus, you can experimentally find out that the limitation still exists.

However, this will cost you wasted money on tickets, visas, etc. It is possible to recover the losses incurred only through the court if you can prove that the FSSP employees did not properly inform you or that the ban was imposed on you unreasonably.

By the way, many debtors used to travel abroad through Belarus: there is practically no border control between our countries, and Belarusian border guards had no information about the lists of Russian debtors. Now the situation has changed because a corresponding agreement has been signed between our countries, and both border services can use a common database.

At the migration service

Is it possible to check for a ban on leaving the country at the offices of the Main Department of Migration Affairs of the Ministry of Internal Affairs (FMS)? Try it. If there is a prohibition, you will be refused to issue this document.

So, you are convinced that there is a debt, and or. Just looking at the ban on traveling abroad is half the battle. How to fix the situation? There is an urgent need to pay the debt. This can be done directly through the bailiffs website or at any bank.

After this, contact the bailiff and show him the payment receipts. It is in your best interest to act without delay. The bailiff must draw up another resolution canceling the ban and send it to the border service. It is advisable for the former debtor to have a copy of the resolution, certified by the seal of the department.

In order to speed up the process, do not be lazy and check with the bailiff whether your documents have been sent to the border guards. There is no point in showing paid receipts at the border, because border guards are guided exclusively by data from internal sources. Transferring communications between departments and updating databases may take about two weeks. And only after this the path to other countries will be open to you.

Graduated from Moscow State University. Admiral Nevelsky, Faculty of Maritime Transport Management. I believe that in life you need to have time to test yourself in different areas. I like to travel independently and then share my experiences and impressions. I have visited more than 25 countries around the world.

Summer is the time for vacations and travel to warm countries. Many Russians prefer to spend this time abroad. But it’s not always enough to buy a ticket, apply for a visa and pack your things. In some cases, travel abroad may be prohibited. For example, if there are debts that are not paid on time.

Is it possible to travel abroad with debts?

Debt is a common occurrence in our time, since many citizens take out loans to realize their desires right now, rather than wait for the required amount to accumulate. There is an opinion that any debts to a bank or other organization inevitably impose some restrictions, including the prohibition of travel abroad. This is far from true.

According to Russian laws, if a debtor does not comply with a court order without serious reasons and does not pay the debt, then the bailiff has the right to decide on a temporary restriction on leaving the Russian Federation. The paper is sent to the border service. The document is valid for 6 months. If after this time the debt is not paid, the measure is extended for a similar period.

What amount of debt limits travel abroad?

The minimum amount of debt at which a sanction is imposed is established by law. This is 10,000 rubles. But again, we emphasize only if the debt is confirmed by the court. The regulations specifically clarify that both the bailiff himself and the recoverer upon a corresponding application have the right to initiate a ban.

A debt of 10,000 rubles can arise not only in one case, but also in the aggregate for several decisions. The subject of execution can also be anything - from a traffic police fine to a loan not repaid on time.

If the debt is less than the limit, you can fly abroad without any problems. For example, once the traffic police issued a fine for speeding in the amount of 500 rubles, but the citizen conveniently forgot about it. In this case, no one will be able to prohibit him from traveling abroad.

To make a decision on a ban, the amount of debt must exceed 10,000 rubles; if it is less, no one has the right to introduce restrictions.

Video: Russians cannot go abroad due to debts

Duration of the ban

Only a court can impose a ban on free travel, and only for a certain period - the maximum permissible period is 6 months. To re-introduce the restriction, the bailiff will have to go through the entire procedure again, that is, prepare documents, go to court, and wait for a decision. In other words, a ban imposed once is not automatically renewed after 6 months.

Is it possible to travel abroad with a loan and mortgage?

The border service or the migration department will not simply prevent you from leaving. And they are definitely not interested in the credit history of citizens, the presence of a mortgage and other debts.

The right of the FSPP not to release debtors outside the Russian Federation is enshrined in Federal Law No. 229 “On Enforcement Proceedings”. However, restrictive measures can only be imposed by a court. Bailiffs implement the court decision by sending the restriction order to the border and migration services.

Who establishes a travel ban and how?

To prohibit a Russian from traveling abroad, the bailiff must have a court decision that has entered into force. Having this document in hand, the bailiff opens enforcement proceedings. If the debtor is within reach, he is given 5 days to pay the debt. Then the bailiff, at his own discretion or at the request of the creditor, decides to restrict travel and sends the necessary documents to the border and migration services. After a sanction is imposed, the citizen will not be allowed to travel abroad; their passport may be confiscated or its issuance may be refused. The seizure takes place at the border, then the passport is sent to the issuing agency.

You must understand that the presence of debts, even with open enforcement proceedings, does not mean a mandatory ban on leaving. A bank or a private individual does not have the right to prohibit an issue abroad if the issue has not been examined in court, there is no decision and proceedings have not been opened in the case. In other words, the creditor must first sue the debtor, obtain a decision, and transfer the writ of execution to the FSPP (Federal Bailiff Service). And only then can he demand restrictive sanctions against the debtor. Most often, bailiffs make such a decision precisely at the request of the creditor.

Types of debts that prevent departure

We have already found out that the debt must be confirmed by a court decision. A missed loan payment will not be an obstacle to leaving if the bank has not gone to court and received a decision.

The restriction threatens citizens with debts under various headings:

• alimony;
• taxes;
• overdue loans;
• utility bills, housing and communal services;
• debt to private individuals, confirmed by the court;
• administrative fines imposed by the State Traffic Inspectorate, police, Federal Tax Service, customs service, labor inspectorate, and so on.

The traffic police will send the material to the court if the fine for violating traffic rules is not paid within 60 days. The police will do the same if the violator neglected penalties and did not make the payment on time.

In other words, any debts in 2018–2019. may lead to restrictions on leaving the Russian Federation.

How to check debts before traveling abroad

Usually, citizens themselves know about late payments on loans or rent, unpaid alimony and outstanding fines. And they are also most often aware of the consequences that usually arise due to debts: court decisions arrive by mail, the bailiff sends a summons, and so on. But there are times when debt becomes an unpleasant surprise. For example, a person does not live at the place of registration, letters about payment of fines from the traffic police or other authorities simply do not reach him. Or the ex-wife may unexpectedly file for alimony, and this fact will remain unknown to the defendant. There are plenty of options.

To avoid getting into an unpleasant situation when leaving the country, it is advisable to inquire in advance about the existence of debt. How to do it?

Naturally, bailiffs and border guards have information about restrictive measures. It is not advisable to directly address this issue to the bailiff service. The FSSP is interested in collecting the debt from the debtor; a citizen’s attention to this issue may provoke a situation where the bailiff, at his discretion, initiates an appeal to the court in order to close the exit. The best option is to make an official request to the border service.

Check by last name in the register of the Federal Bailiff Service

You can find out about debts already recognized by the court on the FSSP website. You will need to enter your personal data, and the system will issue a certificate of open enforcement proceedings indicating the amount of the debt, its origin and the contact details of the bailiff. The site allows you to immediately pay your debt in one of several ways. You can also pay off your debt during a personal visit to the FSSP office. If you pay using the latter method, the money will be entered into the database much faster than with a non-cash transfer.

The very fact of open enforcement proceedings does not mean that exit from the Russian Federation is closed. The bailiff will clarify the nuances of this issue.

There are several ways to pay your debt on the FSSP website:

• through Sberbank Online, for Sberbank clients there is also a corresponding tab in their personal account;
• through the FSSP mobile phone application;
• through a payment system (Yandex. Money, Qiwi, WebMoney, Robokassa);
• on a printed receipt at any bank branch.

How to find out about unpaid taxes on the website of the Federal Tax Service

Before your trip, it’s a good idea to make sure there are no debts on taxes and fees. To do this you need to do several steps:

• go to the Federal Tax Service website, create a personal account (TIN number is required);
• select the section “Find out your debt”;
• Enter information in all fields and click the “Find” button.

After processing the request, the system will provide information about the existing debt.

Video: when a child support worker may not be allowed to go abroad

Where to check debt according to the lists of the traffic police and the Ministry of Internal Affairs

To find out information about debts for unpaid fines for administrative traffic violations, you need to go to the State Services portal. In your personal account you can check whether there are fines issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation.

Where and how to see the availability of credit debt

Loan debts will also prevent you from traveling to another state. To find out about the debt, you need to contact each banking institution with which the agreement was concluded and clarify information about the debts. To do this, you can either visit a bank branch yourself, go to your personal account or call the credit institution’s hotline.

When visiting in person, you must have your passport with you. To obtain information over the phone, you will have to answer several clarifying questions asked by the operator.

How to lift a ban on traveling abroad

The simplest and most correct way to lift the ban is to pay off the existing debt. Moreover, this must be done in advance, and not a few days before leaving Russia.

It is important to pay off debts in advance. The bureaucratic machine is designed in such a way that it is impossible to instantly free yourself from restrictive measures. Both the imposition and lifting of a ban is the prerogative of the bailiff.

The bailiff must make sure that the debt is repaid, issue a resolution to cancel it and send the document to the control services, which, in turn, are obliged to remove the Russian from the “black list” of those prohibited from traveling abroad. The procedure takes several days or even weeks.

You should not expect that it is enough to pay the debt and take the receipt with you. The border service will not let you out of the country in this case either.

If a citizen is sure that the ban was introduced illegally and violates his rights, he can file a complaint against the actions of the bailiff. You can also send a complaint through the prosecutor's office website. It's completely free. But here you need to be completely sure that you are right, otherwise it will be a waste of time.

Is it possible to bypass the ban?

Until 2017, many debtors resolved the issue of the ban by leaving through Belarus. In February 2017, a border zone with document checks was introduced between Russia and Belarus. Border posts are equipped with terminals with access to various databases, including the database of Russian debtors. In other words, at present debtors will not be able to freely travel through Belarus.

Video: how to legally get abroad while on the travel ban list

Departure via Kazakhstan

Another option for emergency exit from the Russian Federation if you have debts is to travel through Kazakhstan. To circumvent the ban, debtors must act as follows:

• purchase two tickets (transit and to Petropavlovsk);
• cross the border with a transit ticket, for the authorities the debtor will be considered a transit traveler;
• after passing border control, present a ticket to Petropavlovsk and move in that direction;
• get off in Petropavlovsk and head to the destination country.

Departure via Kaliningrad

This option is only suitable for Schengen visa holders. Purchase a train ticket to Kaliningrad. But the transport leaves in Vilnius, and from there you can fly to any country in Europe.

These methods are not completely illegal. They are simply exploiting gaps in Russian laws. The border services of Kazakhstan, Lithuania, and until recently Belarus are not interested in the Russian debts of foreign guests; moreover, they simply have no information about them. You can return back in any way; no one has the right to deny entry to Russia to a citizen of the Russian Federation. Another question is that upon returning to your homeland, your passport may be confiscated.

1. Periodically visit the FSSP website and check for any enforcement proceedings open against you.
2. Visit the website of the justices of the peace in your area, go to the “Judicial Proceedings” section. This way you can find out about the probable debt even before a court decision is made.
3. Do not contact the bailiff for information about the ban. Perhaps the official did not have time to take a closer look at your issue or extend the existing ban, and the creditor himself did not demand this.
4. If, in your opinion, the restriction was established illegally, feel free to contact the prosecutor’s office with a complaint. This can even be done on the website of the regional prosecutor's office.
5. To avoid a travel ban, pay any outstanding debt on time. The need to travel abroad may arise unexpectedly; you need to be prepared for such an option in advance.
6. Do not forget that it will take several weeks to lift an already established ban, even after the final repayment of the debt.

An untimely payment of a fine can become a serious obstacle to traveling abroad of the Russian Federation during the summer holiday season. In order not to spoil your vacation and not get into an unpleasant situation when you have to cancel your trip, you need to make sure in advance that there is no debt and no travel ban.

Is it possible to travel abroad with debts? Any person who has any debt should check their status before traveling outside Russia. Otherwise, a surprise may await you right at passport control. Every year, thousands of Russians are turned away because they do not know the law and have not taken care of a carefree vacation in advance. From the article you will learn how to check whether you will be released abroad with debts, whether there is a difference between debt for housing and communal services and alimony, and also what amount of debt limits travel abroad.

If you plan to travel abroad with debts, you can check their presence or absence in several ways. I’ll tell you about all of them below, but first, let’s figure out which law stipulates restrictions on traveling abroad for debt reasons.

Traveling abroad with debts, or rather not leaving the Russian Federation, is regulated by several laws, including the federal laws “On the procedure for leaving the Russian Federation and entering the Russian Federation” and “On enforcement proceedings.” They are written in dry language and sometimes it is more difficult to understand them than the language of aliens who flew from the constellation Alpha Centauri. Therefore, I will explain everything in simple terms.

Temporary restriction of the right to travel outside Russia is considered an effective measure and the Federal Bailiff Service (FSPP) successfully applies it, but many do not know exactly how such a process is launched.

The very fact of debt, be it a loan, traffic police fines or alimony, does not automatically make a person unable to travel abroad. To do this, the amount of debt must exceed a certain threshold, but even after this, a particular citizen may be included in the list of debtors who are prohibited from traveling abroad only after several months, or even years.

Most Russians do not know what amount of debt limits travel abroad. In 2017, its size changed, causing even more confusion. Although in reality everything is simple.

1. If we are talking about the collection of alimony, compensation for harm caused to health or compensation for harm in connection with the death of the breadwinner, then I can restrict a person from leaving Russia if the total debt recognized by the court exceeds 10 thousand rubles.
2. For all other requirements (debts for utilities, bank loans, loans from microfinance organizations, traffic police fines, etc.), the amount of debt for which leaving the country can be prohibited is from 30 thousand rubles.

Statistics from bailiffs say that most often orders banning travel are issued against Russians who are in debt.

• Bank loan.
• MFO loan.
• To the state on traffic police fines.
• Management companies for utilities.
• Former spouse and child for alimony.
• To the state for taxes.

Any of the above categories of debtors does not automatically become prohibited from traveling even if the amount of his debt exceeds 30 thousand rubles. Temporary restrictions on traveling abroad do not always arise even after a court decision is made. There are nuances here too. For example, debts arising from traffic fines do not concern the courts in any way; they are immediately transferred to the FSSP. But in most cases the process goes like this.

1. A debt case comes to court.
2. The court makes a decision on forced collection.
3. This decision is sent to the bailiffs, who must collect the debt using various measures of influence on the debtors, including making a decision to restrict travel abroad.

How quickly is the exit restriction introduced?

Restrictions when traveling abroad due to debts are not introduced automatically, so in each individual case the period for introducing such a restriction may be different. Next, using specific examples, we will analyze situations with debts on loans, fines, alimony, utility bills, and so on.

Traveling abroad with housing and communal services debts

Debt for utilities and traveling abroad are in no way connected with each other. Some Russians do not pay bills for housing and communal services for months and quietly travel around the world. So, traveling abroad with utility debts is quite possible, unless the house management company or the homeowners association of your home has decided to seek debt collection through the courts.

Practice shows that utility companies only go to court if they have large debts. The very fact of the trial is also not a reason for introducing a temporary restriction on traveling abroad. Only after a court decision on forced collection is made, the bailiff service will be able to open enforcement proceedings, within the framework of which it is possible to use restrictive measures.

Where can I check my housing and communal services debt and will I be allowed to go abroad with it if there is enforcement proceedings? If it is less than 30,000 rubles, then no one has the right to restrict you from leaving. But checking the existence of debt for utility bills is quite difficult. More precisely, you yourself know it very well if you receive tickets and do not pay for them. If the house management company goes to court, you should receive a corresponding notification. If the court has made a decision, the service nevylet.rf will help you find out about it. There you can get all the current data at the time of the request. Not only for court decisions, but also for traffic police fines, credit debts, and so on.

Traveling abroad with alimony debt

Is it possible to travel abroad with alimony debts? It is definitely possible if the debt on them is less than 10,000 rubles. In other cases, there is a high risk of becoming temporarily banned from traveling abroad. Court proceedings for alimony payments are usually resolved quite quickly, and bailiffs make a decision to restrict travel even faster. Therefore, if you ask whether alimony workers who do not pay are released abroad, I will answer that they are reluctant to do so and alimony debt is one of the most problematic.

Will they be released abroad with loan debt?

Surprisingly, there are Russians who ask more knowledgeable people on the Internet whether they will let them go abroad if they have a loan. There is only one answer: 1000 times “Yes”. Even if you have 10 loans, but you regularly pay them, you can safely go to any country - the border guards will not grab your hand, shake their fingers and turn you back for having a loan.

It’s another matter when debtors going on vacation ask whether they will let them go abroad with unpaid loans. Here it is important to understand what the people asking the question mean by the phrase “unpaid loan”. If it’s just the fact of having a loan, then see the paragraph above. If you have a loan debt, then whether you will be allowed to go abroad or not depends on the stage of your relationship with the bank. But I emphasize once again that without a court decision and open enforcement proceedings, neither collectors nor representatives of the bank’s security service have the right to restrict your departure from Russia.

The presence of loan debt and the recognition of this debt by the court significantly reduces your chances of traveling abroad. Again, if the loan debt is less than 30,000 rubles, even the bailiffs on duty at the airport will not be able to stop you.

Therefore, to the question “Will they let you go abroad if you have a loan?”, the answer is an unequivocal “They will let you out,” but to the question “You have a debt on a loan, will you let you go abroad?”, everything is not so clear.

It doesn’t matter what type of loan you owe. This could be a personal loan, mortgage debt, or credit card debt. Without FSSP enforcement proceedings or if the loan debt is less than 30,000 rubles, all Russian airports are open to you.

Abroad with fine debts

Do they let you go abroad with traffic police fines? Getting a fine from traffic cops is easy these days. There are so many video cameras and violations installed that you just have time to receive letters of happiness. Of course, someone will say, follow the traffic rules and sleep well. But situations are different and sometimes committing a minor offense simply cannot be avoided. On the other hand, if there is a threshold of 30,000 rubles, you have to be a very persistent traffic violator in order to be included in the list of travel bans.

Perhaps you consider yourself one of these people, and you are planning to travel abroad with debts? You can check all unpaid traffic fines in different ways, including through the government services portal, but the Nevylet.rf service will help you identify all your debts at once. Since on federal websites the relevance of the data is 2 weeks, and on the Nevylet.rf service the data is current on the day of access.

You must remember that you have 60 days to pay administrative fines, including traffic police fines. Two months after the fine is issued, the debt, bypassing the court, is transferred to the FSSP. This is bad for the debtor, but there is also a positive aspect. Bailiffs cannot restrict a citizen who has unpaid administrative fines from leaving the country. The need to establish such a ban is determined by the court, where FSSP employees must apply.

How and where to find out about the ban on traveling abroad

Will they be released abroad? How to check? Where to see? This is the question asked by everyone who feels the potential to be on the travel ban list, even temporarily. There are several options for checking the presence of debts, which may be the reason for imposing a travel restriction. I'll tell you about them all, their pros and cons.

Website of the Federal Bailiff Service

The FSSP website is located at fssprus.ru and immediately on the main page it offers information about your debts. It is enough to enter your last name and first name or individual entrepreneur number and also indicate the territorial authority (your region). The system will then ask you to enter a letter code and display the search results.

Your personal data may coincide with the personal data of another debtor, so to clarify, use the advanced search, indicating the middle name and date of birth.

The system shows enforcement proceedings that have been opened against a citizen over the past few years. Including those already closed. There is an opportunity to pay the debt, but please note that a commission is charged.

The FSSP website explains: “The entry in the Data Bank will be deleted or changed (in case of partial repayment of the debt) within 3 to 7 days from the date of payment, since the funds must be transferred to the deposit account of the bailiff department, distributed, and transferred to the recoverer.”

Government services website

If you are registered on the government services website, you can check your debt here. The site shows debts not only by the bank of enforcement proceedings, but also by other databases: traffic police fines, tax debt, court debt.

You need to search in the relevant sections of the government services catalog (in the screenshot below I noted where to click). Traffic police fines are searched in the “Transport and Driving” section, tax debts in the “Taxes and Finance” section, court debts in the “Safety and Law and Order” section.

I will not provide instructions for searching for debts on the government services website, since everything there is quite simple and clear. If you still have questions, ask them in the comments.

The main advantage of the two above sites is that the check is absolutely free. The main disadvantage is that the information may be out of date, and the delay in updating data can be up to two weeks. That is, it is quite possible that the database on the FSPP website will show the absence of enforcement proceedings, but at the border they will tell you the opposite. And prove to the border guards that “I am not me and the fur coat is not mine.”

Service Nevylet.rf

The Nevylet.rf service was created for the same purpose. You will be able to assess the possibility of traveling abroad with debts and check the presence of debt by:

• Credits.
• Taxes (transport, land, property, etc.).
• Bailiffs.
• Alimony.
• Traffic police
• Administrative fines.

But unlike federal websites, the service presents current data at the time of the request. As they say, you have to pay for relevance, so checking on the site is paid. All details are in the link or click on the widget below.

I would especially like to note that the personal information you provide when filling out the form is not transferred to third parties.

What to do if you have a restriction and a plane ticket?

Let's say you ordered a report on the nevylet.rf service and found out that the probability of departure is very low due to some debt that you didn’t even suspect. Previously, in such a situation, when the departure was in a week, this meant that the trip with a 99% probability would not take place. Even if you are a conscientious payer and immediately repaid the debt, it took 2-3 weeks for the bailiffs to find out about it, close the enforcement proceedings and notify the FSB Border Service about the lifting of the restriction.

Since October 2017, an accelerated procedure for lifting the ban on traveling abroad began to operate in Russia. The bailiff, who has received information about the repayment of the debt (for this, FSPP employees use the State Information System on state and municipal payments), is obliged to lift the travel restriction the very next day, and also notify the FSB Border Service about this. The ban on traveling abroad should, in theory, be lifted within 24 hours.

I hope now you know everything about traveling abroad with debts. You also learned how to check their presence or absence, as well as possible restrictions on traveling abroad. I wish you kind border guards and trouble-free trips abroad.

Always yours, Daniil Privonov.

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​Cases when a person buys a plane ticket, but at the airport finds out that he is prohibited from flying abroad, can be classified as ordinary. This happens quite often. And all because many do not even know that they are subject to restrictions of this kind. The group of citizens restricted from traveling abroad includes not only military personnel or those suspected of crimes, but also debtors and representatives of certain professions.

Debtors constitute a large group of people who are often subject to such restrictions. Bailiffs do not always inform debtors about the ban imposed on them. Since all notices are delivered by mail, it also happens that letters simply do not arrive at the actual address of the defaulter.

Who is prohibited from traveling abroad?

According to Russian legislation, several categories of citizens are not allowed to leave the country:

• Citizens who are serving in the military or alternative civilian service (in some cases they have the right to leave the country with permission from the command, deferment or exemption from conscription).
• Suspected and accused of committing a criminal offense;
• With an outstanding criminal record (there are some exceptions when restrictions can be lifted: amnesty, exclusion of corpus delicti from criminal law);
• Employees whose service is related to state secrets;
• Judges, employees of the FSB, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Drug Control Service, the prosecutor's office, the investigative committee, some civil servants (previously restrictions applied only to FSB employees, but after the sanctions this professional list expanded);
• Citizens who provided false information during the preparation of exit documents;
• Persons who have not fulfilled obligations imposed by the court;
• Children who are prohibited from leaving the country by one of their parents or guardians.
• Citizens who have not repaid their court debts (this could be debts for housing and communal services, various fines, late alimony payments, outstanding loans) may not know that they belong to the category of travel bans.
• According to the Federal Migration Service, it is debtors who are most often subject to prohibitions. But this requires the presence of certain circumstances:
  • the amount of debt is 10 thousand rubles or more;
  • the debt is confirmed by a court decision;
  • the court did not provide for repayment of the debt in installments or deferment of the debt;
  • the writ of execution is not expired;
  • the debtor does not take steps to repay the debt.
• Bailiffs are allowed to issue travel restrictions for a period of 6 months. But the temporary ban can be extended if the debtor does not fulfill the obligations. It is worth remembering that this is only the right of the bailiff, he is not obliged to make such decisions.
• Fines imposed by the traffic police can also serve as a reason why a citizen has the right to temporarily not be allowed to go abroad, but only if there is a court decision; a ruling on an administrative offense alone is not enough.

How do you know if restrictions apply to you?

If you are not sure that the bans do not apply to you, it is better to look for your last name on specialized Internet sites. This check should be done before purchasing tickets, since it will be very difficult to return the money spent on them later.

• On the bailiffs website (fssprus.ru) you can find information about your debts, if any, for all enforcement proceedings.
• You also need to find out about existing fines and debts on the government services portal (gosuslugi.ru). However, to do this you will have to register on the site.
• On the official website of the Federal Tax Service (nalog.ru) you can find out information on unpaid taxes.

Online service, which includes all three of the above sources, including checking for debts that are not on federal websites (fines, late payments to microfinance organizations, loans, etc.). This way to find out whether you will be released abroad is the most universal.

As for children who are not allowed to travel abroad, things are more complicated here. When one of the parents writes a statement to the Federal Migration Service that he prohibits taking the child out of the country, the other parent is not required to inform about this. You can find out exact information about restrictions of this kind only after contacting the FMS.

How to get rid of restrictions?

You can get rid of restrictions after paying off your debt. If you have a debt, this does not mean that you are prohibited from traveling, but the likelihood of this is high, and therefore, after discovering your name in the lists of debtors, you need to immediately take care of eliminating the debt.

For example, if you found your name on the official website of the FSSP, find there information about who is dealing with your issue and the employee’s contacts. After payment, you should contact the bailiff, report the actions taken and clarify whether a resolution was issued to you that temporarily restricts your right to leave. If yes, then you need to send the bailiff a document confirming payment and receive in return a copy of the certificate of lifting of the ban. It is also necessary to clarify when the document will be sent to the Border Guard Service. After that, all you have to do is wait until you receive the final confirmation. Typically the entire procedure takes approximately 14 days. But the issue should be kept under control: there have been cases when, for some reason, documents did not reach the Border Service, sometimes they simply forgot to send them.

Your name must be removed from the list of restricted citizens; presenting a certificate of lifting of restrictions on you to the border guard before departure will not give anything.

You should do approximately the same thing when you have been fined by the traffic police. The Inspectorate and the FSSP have developed a joint program according to which bailiffs deal with the cases of defaulters. First we pay off the debt, then we report this to the service and wait for the restrictions to be lifted.

If one of the parents has imposed a ban on the child’s travel, it can only be lifted through the court.

In some cases, when it is not possible to pay the debt immediately, there is the possibility of emergency lifting of restrictions. The bailiff can independently make such a decision if a person, for example, needs urgent treatment or examination.

Sometimes a person travels abroad and bypasses all these requirements. To do this, you just need to go to a neighboring state, which does not require serious border checks, and then fly from there in any direction.

If you still have uncertainty about lifting restrictions on traveling abroad, then our online lawyer is ready to answer all your questions for free.