Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province (present-day Udmurtia). Vyatka province Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province, in which Old Believers lived

A province in the Russian Empire, the Russian Republic and the Soviet Union, with its center in the city of Vyatka (modern Kirov).

The Vyatka province was formed in 1796 from the Vyatka governorate of the Kazan province. On December 14, 1929, the Vyatka province became part of the emerging Nizhny Novgorod region. Large parts of the modern Kirov region and Udmurtia are located on the territory of the former Vyatka province.

The Vyatka province bordered in the north - with, in the east - with, in the south - with and, in the west - with the provinces.

History of the formation of the Vyatka province

In 1708 - 1710, Peter the Great carried out a provincial reform, dividing the country into 7 large provinces. The Vyatka land, divided into counties, was divided between the Siberian, Kazan and Arkhangelogorod provinces. The Siberian province included the main Vyatka territories - Khlynovsky, Slobodskoy, Kotelnichsky, Oryol, Shestakovsky and Kaigorodsky districts. The southern territories - Yaransky, Urzhumsky, Tsarevosanchursky and Malmyzhsky districts - ended up in the Kazan province. The northern self-governing Lal and Luz volosts were transferred to the Arkhangelsk province.

Matvey Petrovich Gagarin was appointed the first governor of the Siberian province. According to the reform, Tobolsk became the provincial center, but Matvey Gagarin chose Vyatka over him, arriving in it in 1711 and staying there until 1715, from here managing the province entrusted to him. At this time, Vyatka was the actual center of the Siberian province.

In 1719, a new reform divided the provinces into provinces. In the Siberian province 3 provinces were formed: Vyatka, Solikamsk and Tobolsk. The Vyatka province consisted of 7 districts (counties): Khlynovsky, Slobodsky, Kotelnichsky, Oryol, Shestakovsky, Kaigorodsky and Kungursky. The southern Vyatka lands in the Kazan province entered the Kazan province. In 1921, the Kungur district was transferred from the Vyatka province to the Solikamsk province due to the large distance between Kungur and Khlynov. In 1727, the Vyatka province moved from the Siberian province to the Kazan province, which brought together the economically gravitating northern and southern regions of the Vyatka region, located in the single Vyatka river system.

In 1780, during the administrative reform of Catherine II in 1775, the Vyatka governorate was formed from the Vyatka province and the southern Vyatka districts of the Kazan province. On this occasion, the provincial city of Khlynov was renamed Vyatka by the highest decree of the empress. In 1796, the Vyatka governorate was transformed into a province.

The Vyatka governorate, formed in 1775, was divided into 13 counties: Vyatsky, Oryol, Glazovsky, Sarapulsky, Elabuga, Slobodsky, Kaigorodsky, Urzhumsky, Kotelnichsky, Tsarevosanchursky, Malmyzhsky, Yaransky and Nolinsky. When the Vyatka province was formed in 1796, Kaigorodsky and Tsarevosanchursky districts were abolished.

Additional materials on the Vyatka province

• General survey plans for the Vyatka province

  Elabuga district	1 mile	South part
  Kotelnichesky district	1 mile
  Oryol district	1 mile	Part 1
  Sarapul district	1 mile	-

• Sloboda district of Vyatka province in geographical and economic terms / Compiled by action. member Vyat. lips stat. com. With. With. M. I. Kuroptev. — Vyatka: Lip. typ., 1881. - , 224 pp., 1 book.
• Statistical description of the Vyatka province and background information / Compiled secret. Lip. stat. com. N. Spassky. — Vyatka: Lip. typ., 1875. - , IV, 3-324, 69 p. .
• Relocations of peasants of the Vyatka province / study of the Vyatka provincial zemstvo statistician N. Romanova; publication of the Vyatka provincial zemstvo. - Vyatka: Kuklin Printing House, 1880 (region 1881). — 336, 132, III pp. .
• Volosts and the most important villages of European Russia: according to a survey conducted by statistical institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs: Vol. 1- . - St. Petersburg: Publication of the Central Statistical Committee, 1880-1886 Issue. 6: Provinces of the Urals group and the Far North: . — 1885. — , 375 p. .
• Lists of populated places of the Russian Empire, compiled and published by the Central Statistical Committee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. - St. Petersburg: in the printing house of Karl Wulff, 1861-1885. - 26-27 cm 10: Vyatka province: according to information from 1859-1873 / processed by Art. ed. E. Ogorodnikov. - 1876. - , CXXVII, 993, p., l. color kart. .
• Guide to the Vyatka River / Fokin and Reshetnikov. - Vyatka: Worker, 1925. - 74 p. : ill. .

We provide a brief description of the villages and hamlets of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province (now) based on materials from the household inventory of 1892.

Village Galanovo

– located 1.5 versts from the Kama River. The village is located 43 versts from the district town. It is inhabited by Russians. This area was previously in the possession of the Horde. Peasants found mammoth bones and various ancient products: dishes, jewelry, weapons, etc., but all these finds were lost.

Village Kostovatova (Opalikha)

– located near the Vetlyanka River, 50 versts from the district town. The village is inhabited by Russians. The first settlers came here about 200 years ago. This area was previously inhabited by the Bakshir Tatars, from whom the settlers supposedly acquired the land as their own.

Bolguri village

(according to some peasants, the village received its name from the “hillocks” - hills that abound in this area, and according to others, from the Bulgarian people who lived in the past at the mouth of the Kama River) - located near the Bolgarinka River, 60 ver[ stakh] from the city.

Village Kiyasovo

– located near the Kiyasovka River, 50 versts from the city of Sarapul. Its population consists of Russians. The village was founded more than 100 years ago. The area where the village is located was formerly inhabited by Cheremis and Tatars. What remains from these peoples is a cemetery, now occupied by an estate. Arrows are found in the vicinity, supposedly left over from Pugachev.

Tatarkina village

– located near the Malokhovka River, 18 versts from the district town and 2 versts from the village of Kozlova. It is inhabited by Russians. The settlement arose, it is believed, about 200 years ago. In former times, Tatars lived here, hence the name of the village “Tatarkina”.

Temple of the village of Mazunino. Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province

Village Mazunino

– located near the Momylevka River, 25 versts from the district town. The population consists of Russians. The village has existed since 1743. Before this, there was a village of the same name with a Tatar population. The village got its name from one of the Tatars, Mazuya. Two miles from the village there are broken stones where many human skeletons are found, often with metal decorations on the arms and neck. These metal things fell apart very easily due to severe rust. It is believed that the skeletons dug up here belong to the aborigines - the Tatars, who, judging by the size of their skulls and shins, were of enormous stature.

Church of the Archangel Michael in the village of Kigbaevo (now Sarapul district of Udmurtia). Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province

Village Kigbaevo

- located near the river. Sarapulka, at the confluence of the Kolbikha and Kigbaikhi rivers, 17 versts from the city of Sarapul. The population consists of Russians. Nothing is known about the time of the village’s establishment; one can only assume that it was founded a very long time ago and has probably existed for more than 300 years. This is the oldest village in the area after Bobrovka. The first settlers, who also appeared from nowhere, bought the land from the Tatar Kigbai who lived on Kigbaikh, after whom the most purchased place is named. Those who bought the land settled on the Kolbikha River, separately from the Tatars. From the traces of Tatar settlements, one can point to the so-called “Kamenskaya Bell Tower” by the old people - a place where Kigbai allegedly went to pray. Near the village there are remains of the dam of a former Tatar mill.

Village Glukhovo

- lies on the Sarapulka River, 16 versts from the city of Sarapul, 1 verst from Kigbaev. It is inhabited by Russians. Nobody remembers the time of its foundation. Previously, Tatars lived here, from whom the settlers bought the land. At former sites of Tatar settlements, peasants sometimes find wedge-shaped silver coins.

Village Borisova (Obrosovo)

– located near the Nebegovka River, 10 versts from the district town. The population consists of Russians. The village was founded approximately 300 years ago by settlers from near Moscow. This area was formerly inhabited by the Tatars, who then retired beyond the Kama and formed the new village of Borisovka there (in the Birsky district of the Ufa province).

Village Kostina

– located near the Malaya Sarapulka River, 9 versts from the district town. Residents are Russian. This village was previously inhabited by Tatars. At a distance of a mile from the village there is a tract, which is now called “mochalniki”. According to the stories of the old people, there used to be a Tatar cemetery here.

Sigaeva village

– located near the Sarapulka River, 5 versts from the district town. Residents are Russian. They say that this place was first inhabited by Tatars, then Cheremis and, finally, Russians, and that the village got its name from the Tatar Sigai.

Village Mitroshina (Pankova)

– located near the Lenchikha River, 18 versts from the district town. Residents are Russian. The first settlers came here about 400 years ago. Until this time, Tatars allegedly lived here. In the middle of the village there is the so-called “Tatar pit”, which is about 30 fathoms in diameter. When removing earth from this hole (about 60 years ago) to correct the road, they found triangular silver and copper coins, ancient copper earrings, bracelets, chains, fragments from copper cauldrons or pots, etc.

Shevyryalova village

– located near the Shevyryalovka River, 7.5 versts from the district town. Residents are Russian. The village appeared about 250-300 years ago. This area was previously inhabited by Bashkirs, a monument to which remains a cemetery located 200 fathoms from the village to the northeast, now called “graves.” The peasants found cast iron balls and other things.

Pochinok Bogdanovsky (Uzhekshur)

– located near the Uzhekshur river, 135 versts from the district town. Pochinok is inhabited by Votyaks and Russians. Before them, Tatars supposedly lived here. One householder has several Tatar coins from the 11th and 12th centuries. He sent 410 of these coins to the mint. In the surrounding area there is an old Tatar cemetery, already plowed.

Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province, in which Old Believers lived

Bolotnikov village

located near the river Garikha, 8 versts. from the district city and volost government, in the 9th century. from the parish church and in the 4th century. from the nearest school. Initially, the village was located near the Petrovka River, one mile from here, but was moved here after the Pugachev pogrom. At the old place of residence, called Old Bolotnikov, traces of dwellings are still visible; Forge slag, fragments of pottery, arrowheads, old coins, etc. were often found here. The inhabitants were Russians, former appanage peasants, Orthodox Christians and Old Believers. The land is divided according to revision souls. There are 40 dessiatines in the village. 250 sq. soot deed of land acquired by the partnership as an inheritance in 1872 for 330 rubles. This land is divided among shareholders in proportion to the capital expended. There are up to 8 winnowing houses in the village, of which 6 are private and 2 are shared; 2 windmills are private and 1 is shared.

Village Borisova (Obrosova)

located near the Nebegovka River, 10 versts. from the district city and volost government, in the 3rd century. from the nearest school, in the 6th century. from the parish Orthodox and in the 10th century. from the Edinoverie Church. The population consists of Russians, former appanage peasants, Orthodox Christians, co-religionists and Old Believers. The village was founded approximately 300 years ago by settlers from near Moscow. This area was formerly inhabited by the Tatars, who then retired beyond the Kama and formed the new village of Borisovka there (in the Birsky district of the Ufa province). In former times, many robbers lived in the dense forests that covered this area, who often attacked the village and robbed it. In the so-called “Steep Log” located near the village, one could often see a light, “as if a candle was burning”; In the same ravine, iron probes were found for finding treasures, from which the peasants concluded that there was a treasure here. Many of the peasants on the river bank found mammoth teeth weighing from 7 to 18 pounds. each and fangs. The land is divided according to the ability of the householders. A partnership of 9 householders bought 219 des. forests for clearing, located in the Birsky district of the Ufa province. under the villages - Bratovshchina and Grigorievsky. Tithe fee 18 rubles. There are 11 winnowing machines in the village.

Pochinok Marakushi

located near the river Chertezhnaya, 10 versts. from the district town, the volost government and the parish church and in the 2nd century. from the nearest school. The inhabitants are Russians, former appanage peasants, Orthodox Christians, Old Believers and co-religionists. The first settlers came here 173 years ago from the village of Shevyryalova in the same volost. The land is divided according to the revision of souls and the ability of householders. 4 private winnowing fans are being repaired.

Pochinok Mylnikov

located near the Mezhnaya River (Mylnikovka), 7 versts. from the district town, volost government, school and in the 3rd century. from the parish church. Residents are Russians, b. appanage peasants, Orthodox and Old Believers (chapel and non-priest). The first settlers came here from the village of Sigaeva and the city of Sarapul. The land is divided according to the ability of the householders. There are 6 units in the village. winnowing fans, of which 4 are shared. There are 3 private windmills in the village.

Village of Podgory

located near the Belyaevka river, 12 versts. from the district town, the volost government and the parish church and in the 11/2 century. from the nearest school. The inhabitants are Russians, former appanage peasants, Orthodox Christians and co-religionists. The first settlers, according to some, came from the village of Kostina, and according to others, from across the Kama. There is an assumption that the first settlers bought the land from the Bashkirs. At a distance of ½ verst from the village, to the north, down the Belyaevka River, there is a mound called a “mochalnik”. The land is divided according to revision souls. The estates of the deceased are distributed according to the householders' ability. There are 3 winnowing machines in the village, 2 of which are shared. There is one windmill near the village.

Lubyanka village

located near the Starka River, 9 versts. from the district town and parish church, in the 10th century. from the volost government and 4 versts. from the nearest school. The inhabitants are Russians, former appanage peasants, Orthodox Christians and Old Believers. The village was founded under Peter I by exiled schismatics. Residents heard from the old people that the land, that the land included in the allotment, was bought by them from the Bashkirs, but the bill of sale and copies of it, stored in the Blagovsky order, were taken away. The land is divided according to revision souls. There are up to 9 winnowing machines in the village. Located near the Starka River, in the 10th century. from the district city and volost government, in the 7th century. from the nearest school and in the 9th century. from the parish church. Residents are Russians, b. appanage peasants, Orthodox and Old Believers. The village appeared about 300 years ago. In ancient times, there was a monastery in the village and there are residents who still saw its ruins. In the 2nd century. from the village, up and down the Kama, 2 mounds with ditches and ditches have been preserved. Here, according to stories, lived a “white-eyed miracle”, who, having heard about the approach of Tsar Ivan, got scared and covered herself with earth. The peasants consider the land included in the allotment to be their own, since it is as if they bought it from the Bashkirs who lived here before. But the Bashkirs, even after the sale of the land, continued to constantly visit the village and demand tribute from the peasants in poodovkas. Wanting to get rid of these extortions, the first settlers “enrolled in the inheritance”, which took upon itself to protect them from attacks by the Bashkirs. The tribute in pudovkas stopped, but at the same time the peasants lost their property, since the documents for the land and the deed of sale were “taken away.” The land is divided according to revision souls. There are up to 17 units in the village. winnowing fans, of which 4 are shared.

Village Polozovo

located near the Kizdeyalka and Siva rivers, 120 versts from the city of Sarapul. The inhabitants are Russians, former state peasants and one household of former rural workers; by religion they are Orthodox and Old Believers. The village was founded by settlers from the village. Krasny Yar of the same volost. The village represents two communities. In the community b. State peasants' land is divided according to the ability of householders. The other community consists of one yard of former rural workers. There are many winnowing machines and 3 threshing machines in the village: 2 horse-drawn and 1 manual. The community owns 5 water-based flour mills: 4 whorls and 1 wheeler.

Village Talitsa

Village Talitsa

located at the Talitsa spring, 120 versts from the district town, in the 7th century. from the volost government, and in the 4th century. from the nearest school and parish church. Residents are Russians, former state peasants, Orthodox Christians and Old Believers. The land is divided according to the number of male workers. The village has 2 threshing machines (horse and hand) and up to 25 winnowing machines and 1 public mill - a wheel mill.

Village of Pozory

located near the Siva River, 100 versts from the city of Sarapul, 14 versts. from the local government and the parish church and in the 10th century. from the nearest school. It is inhabited by Russians, b. state peasants, Orthodox and Old Believers. There are 9 winnowing machines in the village.

Village Nizhny Lyp

is located near the Maly Lyp river, 110 versts. from the district city and in the 12th century. from the ruler's rule. It is inhabited by Russians, b. rural workers, b. state and b. appanage peasants (the latter one household), Orthodox and Old Believers, forming three land communities. This area, according to the peasants, was formerly inhabited by “chuchkas”, from which the settlement still remains. Hatchets were found near the village, which, according to the peasants, belonged to the “chuchkas”. In the community of former state peasants, the land is divided according to the male labor force, and in the other two - according to the revision souls. From the allotment b. the appanage peasants bought two per capita plots, which b. currently owns. state peasant A.E. Haraldin. There are more than 25 winnowing machines in the village. U b. State peasants have 3 water-powered flour mills - wheels.

Pochinok Cherepanov (Vakhrino)

lies near the rivers Bolshaya Osinovka and Cherepanovka, 110 versts. from the city of Sarapul and in the 7th century. from the board, school and church. Its population consists of Russians, Orthodox Christians and partly Old Believers, who make up three communities: rural workers, state peasants and appanages. Among the state peasants, the land is divided according to the capacity of the householders (in the other two communities the form of land ownership is not distinguished). There are up to 5 pieces in a repair. winnowing fan There are 5 water mills - whorls; 3 at b. state peasants and 2 b. specific.

Materials on statistics of the Vyatka province. – T. VII: Sarapul district. – Part II: Household inventory. – Vyatka, 1892. – P. 23, 55, 61, 66, 72, 75, 108, 110, 111, 114, 138.

Villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province

2017-11-27T17:38:23+05:00 Sergey SinenkoBlog of writer Sergei Sinenko In the middle of the Republic of Udmurtia village, Izhevsk, history, village, UdmurtiaVillages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province (present-day Udmurtia) We provide a brief description of the villages and villages of the Sarapul district of the Vyatka province (now Udmurtia) based on materials from the household inventory of 1892. The village of Galanovo is located 1.5 versts from the Kama River. The village is located 43 versts from the district town. It is inhabited by Russians. This area was previously in the possession of...Sergei Sinenko Sergei Sinenko [email protected] Author In the Middle of Russia

Vyatka province- province of the Russian Empire. Formed in 1796 from the Vyatka governorate. By resolution of December 14, 1929 Vyatka province became part of the emerging region.

History of the Vyatka province

In 1708 - 1710, Peter the Great carried out a provincial reform, dividing the country into 7 large provinces. The Vyatka land, divided into counties, was divided between the Siberian, Kazan and Arkhangelogorod provinces. The Siberian province included the main Vyatka territories - Khlynovsky, Slobodskoy, Kotelnichsky, Oryol, Shestakovsky and Kaigorodsky districts. The southern territories - Yaransky, Urzhumsky, Tsarevosanchursky and Malmyzhsky districts - ended up in the Kazan province. The northern self-governing Lal and Luz volosts were transferred to the Arkhangelsk province.

Matvey Petrovich Gagarin was appointed the first governor of the Siberian province. According to the reform, Tobolsk became the provincial center, but Matvey Gagarin chose Vyatka over him, arriving in it in 1711 and staying there until 1715, from here managing the province entrusted to him. At this time, Vyatka was the actual center of the Siberian province.

In 1719, a new reform divided the provinces into provinces. In the Siberian province 3 provinces were formed: Vyatka, Solikamsk and Tobolsk. The Vyatka province consisted of 7 districts (counties): Khlynovsky, Slobodsky, Kotelnichsky, Oryol, Shestakovsky, Kaigorodsky and Kungursky. The southern Vyatka lands in the Kazan province entered the Kazan province. In 1921, the Kungur district was transferred from the Vyatka province to the Solikamsk province due to the large distance between Kungur and Khlynov. In 1727, the Vyatka province moved from the Siberian province to the Kazan province, which brought together the economically gravitating northern and southern regions of the Vyatka region, located in the single Vyatka river system.

In 1780, during the administrative reform of Catherine II in 1775, the Vyatka governorate was formed from the Vyatka province and the southern Vyatka districts of the Kazan province. On this occasion, the provincial city of Khlynov was renamed Vyatka by the highest decree of the empress. In 1796, the Vyatka governorate was transformed into a province.

Counties of Vyatka province

The Vyatka governorate, formed in 1775, was divided into 13 counties: Vyatsky, Oryol, Glazovsky, Sarapulsky, Elabuga, Slobodsky, Kaigorodsky, Urzhumsky, Kotelnichsky, Tsarevosanchursky, Malmyzhsky, Yaransky and Nolinsky. During education Vyatka province in 1796, Kaigorodsky and Tsarevosanchursky districts were abolished.

No.	County	County town	Square, sq. verst	Population, people
1	Vyatsky	Vyatka (25,745 people)	5224,1	205 481 (1890)
2	Glazovsky	Glazov (2002 people)	25 166,3	363 745 (1890)
3	Elabuga	Yelabuga (11,209 people)	7729,0	221 377 (1892)
4	Kotelnichsky	Kotelnich (4532 people)	10 066,6	285 295 (1894)
5	Malmyzhsky	Malmyzh (3690 people)	14 651,0	283 820 (1895)
6	Nolinsky	Nolinsk (3433 people)	5806,1	192 582 (1896)
7	Orlovsky	Orlov (2655 people)	12 974,2	228 814 (1896)
8	Sarapulsky	Sarapul (21,395 people)	13 108,1	408 225 (1896)
9	Slobodskaya	Slobodskoy (10,052 people)	24 092,2	218 296 (1896)
10	Urzhumsky	Urzhum (6770 people)	10 174,0	291 268 (1897)
11	Yaransky	Yaransk (4824 people)	11 519,0	373 406 (1897)

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