How is plastic surgery done on the face? All types and types of plastic surgeries. Transferring your own fat

Absolutely every girl dreams of remaining young and beautiful for a long time. This is probably why most women are desperate to hide their age. A woman’s age is indicated by her hands, posture, and clothing style. But the first thing that can give away a woman's age is her face. Namely, signs of aging such as aging skin and wrinkles.

In order for the first signs of aging to appear as late as possible, you need to properly care for your skin. And you need to start doing this at the age of 20. However, in our young years, our skin seems ideal, and no one thinks that in a few years the real age will be noticeable.

If a girl has not started taking care of her face at a young age, then after 25 years, various skin problems may well arise that will definitely reveal her age. Of course, all this can be corrected with facial plastic surgery.

Facial plastic surgery is very popular among the fairer sex. But at the same time, they are most afraid of facial plastic surgery, because operations performed on the face are considered very dangerous. But is this really so, and should you be afraid of facial plastic surgery? These and other issues should be discussed in more detail.

Contraindications and restrictions

Despite the fact that facial plastic surgery is very popular, Not everyone can do it. There are a number of contraindications that prevent plastic surgery on your face. It is worth remembering that before any plastic surgery, a doctor’s consultation is necessary. And of course, you need to undergo various tests. Even if plastic surgery is permitted for all other indications, testing is a prerequisite.

Need to know, that tests have a certain expiration date. Therefore, if everything is fine with you now, this does not mean that in six months, when you get ready to have plastic surgery, everything will be just as great. All examinations must be completed immediately before the cosmetic procedure within the time frame specified by the doctor:

Here we consider only the main contraindications for which facial plastic surgery cannot be performed. Of course, in reality there can be much more of them, so only a doctor can allow or prohibit plastic surgery.

In this case, the doctor may delay carrying out this procedure if the patient has ARVI or herpes. In other cases, in particular with oncology or poor blood clotting, long-term treatment is necessary until all symptoms that prevent plastic surgery are eliminated.

Types of plastic procedures

There are a large number of different types of plastic surgery, and each option is suitable for eliminating a particular problem.

Without surgery

If you are afraid of undergoing surgery, then you have a direct path to a good cosmetologist. Many are sure that facial imperfections cannot be corrected without a surgeon, but this is far from true. There are a large number of methods that will help correct blemishes and improve the overall appearance of the face. This:

Things to keep in mind: less complexity and the traumatic nature of non-surgical plastic surgery do not mean that you can make lower demands on the clinic and staff, trying to find a more economical option. The consequences of any of the procedures described above, performed by a specialist with low qualifications or with violations of technology, can have very serious consequences for health.

Moreover, the less complexity and responsibility of non-surgical plastic surgery attracts not only various kinds shady businessmen trying to make money on women’s desire to be beautiful, but also outright scammers.

Surgical methods

In order to achieve significantly noticeable changes in facial skin, it is necessary to seek the help of a surgeon. There is quite a large number plastic surgery on the face:

Plastic surgery, like any other, cannot be called completely safe. Of course, it carries certain risks, this must be understood. And before you decide to take such a step, you need to think very carefully and weigh the pros and cons. Under what conditions is it still worth having plastic surgery:

Finally, we must remember that no plastic surgery methods will allow you to maintain the achieved result forever. After some time, new medical intervention will be required. These are new financial costs and an increase in the potential danger of procedures, especially when it comes to surgical methods of exposure. Thus, plastic surgery is a struggle for beauty without an epilogue. And before entering into this fight, you need to use completely safer ways: the use of various cosmetics that have the desired effect on the skin, massage, spa treatments.

Plastic surgery in modern medicine are an integral part of reconstructive and aesthetic surgery. The goals and objectives of most plastic surgical interventions are to change the appearance various parts body to improve aesthetic perception, both by the patient and others. The reasons may be of a restorative nature, resulting from injuries, the appearance of stitches from previous operations, and of a psychological nature, which are most often caused by the moral state of the patient, dissatisfied with his appearance, usually due to subjective conclusions.

Types of operations

A plastic procedure on the patient’s face, which involves creating a rejuvenation effect by removing wrinkles, nasolabial folds, and using the lifting method. The procedures are performed under general anesthesia. The face is marked, after which the necessary incisions are made from the scalp in the temple area, along the ear and to the hair behind the ear, excess skin is excised, after which a suture is applied. The recovery period takes about a month.

Front lift (brow and forehead lift). It is performed using an open or endoscopic method.

The essence of these methods is to remove excess fat, redistribute the skin and change muscle tissue in the supraorbital and frontal region.

This operation can be performed under either local or general anesthesia.

This is a surgical method that allows you to change the geometry of the eyelids and the eye section. A distinction is made between blepharoplasty of the upper and lower eyelids, eliminating sagging or baggy swelling under the eyes. It is performed by creating an incision in the crease of the eyelid and removing excess skin, fat cells and correcting muscles. Surgeries on the lower eyelid can be performed using an incision on the inside of the eyelid. It is possible to perform circular blepharoplasty, affecting both eyelids simultaneously. Rehabilitation takes 2-3 weeks.

Allows changes in acquired or congenital curvatures or replacement of geometry. There are many surgical approaches to perform the operation. Closed plastic surgery is more common, in which certain tissues of cartilage or bone are removed and, if necessary, they are increased. Open type The operation is indicated for massive defective phenomena; in this case, in addition to the tissue of the nostrils, the vertical partition separating the nostrils is also cut. In some situations, secondary plastic surgery is indicated. Full recovery depends on the surgical methods and takes at least 3 weeks. Septoplasty, unlike rhinoplasty, it involves restoring the shape of the nasal septum, on the recommendation of an ENT specialist. The goal is to restore nasal breathing. This type of operation refers to reconstructive plastic surgery.

Otoplasty (ear plastic surgery). The most common indication is protruding ears.

The procedure is performed under general or local anesthesia.

The method involves determining the appropriate shape of the cartilage, after which an incision is made behind the concha and the cartilage is shaped into the desired shape so that the ear fits the head.

It is performed using injections or implants.

For injections, preparations based on collagen or synthetic substances are used.

Implants are used in the form of synthetic plates and are inserted into the lips. Sometimes lip contouring is performed together with injections.

Hair for transplantation is taken only from the patient undergoing this operation.

The technique consists of cutting out a graft (a small area of skin with hair) and transplanting it in place of the same excised area on the bald part.

The number of grafts transferred determines the future frequency of hair growth.

Mentoplasty (genioplasty, mandibuloplasty, chinplasty). The procedure is divided into two types: reducing or increasing the chin. It can be performed externally, through an incision in the fold of skin under the chin, or through an internal incision in the lower lip area. The augmentation is performed using an installed implant. Reduction is carried out by cutting off the osteochondral tissue. This type operations are classified as traumatic with a long rehabilitation period of three months.

Malarplasty (cheekbone plastic surgery). The surgical techniques are similar to mentoplasty; the shape of the cheekbones is changed by introducing special implants (bone, synthetic, silicone). Synthetic materials tend to cause allergic reactions, and bone ones dissolve over time, in connection with this, the use of solid silicone prostheses is currently practiced. If it is necessary to reduce the size of the lower jaw, this involves removing excess bone tissue. The manipulation is carried out under general anesthesia, the rehabilitation period takes at least three months.

Cervicoplasty (neck and submental surgery) is a surgical procedure whose purpose is to remove excess skin from the neck and submental area. The technique consists of making a skin incision in the area of the chin and ears. Excess skin is removed, and if necessary, fatty tissue is cut off. After this, the incision is sutured with skin tension, which leads to tightening of the integument. Since the human neck contains vital major vessels and the thyroid gland, such an intervention requires the highest qualifications of a surgeon. The rehabilitation period is short; it is usually equal to the time it takes to tighten the sutures. In some cases, this type of correction is combined with platysmoplasty.

one of the frequently performed procedures in the field of plastic surgery, is performed to achieve aesthetics (shape) of the mammary glands or change their size. Often patients need shape correction and an increase (decrease) in breast size at the same time. The operation is carried out through the implantation of special prostheses, which are selected individually to the wishes of the patient. They differ in their shell material, filler, and tear resistance. Typically, such prostheses can remain in a woman’s chest for a long time (about 15 years), after which they require replacement. The choice of incision location is discussed with the patient. The implant is installed depending on the given situation and can be located between the chest muscle and the gland or under it. To reduce breasts, liposuction is used, which leaves no seams, or the T-shaped incision method, which radically reduces the tissue volume of the breast.

have general direction based on the removal of excess skin and fat. Thus, classic abdominoplasty involves the total removal of excess fat and excess skin by creating an incision near the navel and on the bikini projection. This removes fatty tissue from the abdominal wall and excess skin. This operation involves installing drainage to drain exudate. Postoperative suture postoperative suture in the suprapubic area. Liposuction involves removing fat tissue by suction through a special tube inserted into areas of excess fat cells through small incisions. When carrying out this procedure, it is necessary to observe the symmetry of fat removal to prevent the formation of dents. The postoperative period takes 3-4 weeks.

Gluteoplasty (buttock correction procedure). It is based on the implantation of prostheses under the gluteal muscle.

The operation is performed under general anesthesia, an incision is made in the sacral region, after which an implant is inserted under the buttock muscle and the incision is sutured.

Rehabilitation takes about a week.

Brachioplasty (hand surgery) is a tightening of the skin on the arms, usually in the upper part.

The method consists of creating an incision from the armpit to the elbow and removing excess skin and fat. Then a suture is applied.

Sometimes this method is combined with liposuction. The postoperative period takes 1-2 months.

Cruroplasty and femoroplasty (plasty of the legs and inner thigh). Thus, cruroplasty is based on the implantation of a prosthesis under the calf muscle or its fascia. To do this, the popliteal fossa is cut into 3-5 cm. Femoroplasty is designed to remove excess and sagging skin on the inner thighs. It is carried out by creating an incision in the groin area and removing excess skin and fat. The length of the incision depends on the individual characteristics of the patient.

Labiaplasty (plasty of the labia minora and majora). Sometimes the indications are postpartum trauma. There are plastic surgery of the labia minora and labia majora. Operations on the labia minora are carried out by excision of excess tissue, achieving the desired reduction. On large lips, plastic surgery is performed to increase or decrease their size. To enlarge, either a special gel or adipose tissue is injected into the body of the lips. They are reduced by removing excess or using liposuction. The rehabilitation period takes about a month.

Hymenoplasty (hymen surgery). There are short-term and long-term results of the operation.

In the first case, sections of the hymen are stitched together, which gives a temporary result due to incomplete healing; in the second case, the hymen is restored from the tissues lining the entrance to the vaginal area.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia.

Vaginoplasty (vaginoplasty) involves the restoration of muscle tone lost due to labor or due to structural features of the vagina in individual cases. The reason for turning to a surgeon is the desire to increase sexual sensations when intimate with a partner. In some cases, this operation is indicated purely for medical reasons, for example, when the uterus prolapses. There are several technical approaches. Classic techniques are based on excision of tissue and stitching of the edges of the incision, which leads to narrowing of the vagina. The implantation method involves introducing a special fastening mesh, which over time becomes covered with connective tissue and increases muscle tone.

Phalloplasty (penis surgery) one of the technically complex operations performed to correct or artificially form the penis. Such operations are indicated for many reasons, not only aesthetic, but also medical. The aesthetic factor is due to an increase in the length of the penis; medical reasons include injuries to the penis, the consequences of malignant tumors, and developmental abnormalities. The complexity of the intervention is aggravated by the task of restoring the urethra. The technique consists of moving the corpora cavernosa, replanting the skin in the form of cut-out flaps and providing innervation, which allows one to obtain full sensations during sexual activity. At the same time, vascular surgery is performed to ensure complete blood supply to the tissues of the penis. Skin flaps are taken from the scrotum, back or forearm. The rehabilitation period is 2-3 months.

Platysmoplasty (neck surgery) involves lifting (tightening of skin and muscle tissue) on the neck. Often performed in conjunction with chin surgery. The purpose of this operation is to get rid of sagging formations and flabbiness. Unlike cervicoplasty, manipulations are performed on the subcutaneous muscle (platysma). Plastic surgery is performed by removing fat cells, creating incisions in the postauricular area and tightening the platysma. In case of divergence of its edges, medial plastic surgery is performed. The operation is performed under general anesthesia, complete healing and resorption of the sutures occurs after 1-1.5 months.

Panniculectomy (skin tightening after weight loss). In some cases, it is performed in parallel with liposuction or abdominoplasty. Panniculectomy does not involve manipulation of the muscles and involves only the removal of excess skin. The skin-fat apron is removed as follows: an incision is made from the sternum to the area of the pubic symphysis and a transverse horizontal incision along the pubic area itself. Excess skin and fat is removed and the incisions are stitched. Drainage is carried out through the inserted tube for some time. Rehabilitation may take 2 months.

Torsoplasty (combined plastic) This is an operation that involves removing excess skin from two to three areas at the same time. Refers to complex and lengthy surgical interventions. Performed as a result of significant weight loss. Removal of excess stretched skin is carried out in the back, sides, and abdomen. The peculiarity of this technique is the immediate (in one operating day) removal of excess skin and fat structure. Technically, it is performed by excision of excess tissue on the back and sides, and then, according to the principle of abdominoplasty, excision is carried out in the abdominal area. The rehabilitation period takes about a month, the final result can be visible no earlier than six months later, since it takes a long time for postoperative scars to reduce and lose color.

Reconstructive plastic surgery for massive external lesions is a specific type of surgical operation, differs from classical plastic surgery in that the patient in this case is forced to resort to certain manipulations that can return the natural appearance of parts of the body. Thus, various injuries, burns, the consequences of certain diseases or classical radical effects can lead to irreversible consequences of changes in appearance. Sometimes massive exposure to unfavorable factors on a person leads to total disfigurement. Reconstructive facial plastic surgery can restore a person’s natural appearance after burns or serious injuries. It can be performed together with rhinoplasty if there is a need to restore the nose. Reconstructive breast surgery makes it possible to restore an organ if it is removed due to malignancy. Reconstruction includes some phalloplasty operations. Abdominoplasty and reconstruction of the limbs allow removal of stitches from previous abdominal surgeries or reconstruction of limbs, including microsurgery of blood vessels and nerves.

Trends in global plastic surgery and the most popular types of interventions performed

Research in this area indicates that the number of surgical procedures of this type being performed is steadily increasing. If we consider the trends in the increase in the number of these operations since the beginning of the 21st century, we can see that the annual increase in interventions performed is about 10%, that is, in each subsequent year the number of patients undergoing plastic surgery of any part of the body increases.

There are certain types of operations that are most popular in the world, and in different countries their ranking may change, but at the same time, according to their classification, they remain the most frequently performed.

List of the most popular interventions according to world statistics:

mammoplasty (corrective breast surgery);
liposuction (removal of fat deposits);
blepharoplasty (eyelid correction);
abdominoplasty (correction in the abdomen and waist area);
rhinoplasty (surgery to change the shape of the nose).

Frequency of plastic procedures performed in Russia:

rhinoplasty;
liposuction;
blepharoplasty;
mammoplasty;
abdominoplasty.

That is, approximately the same types of polarity operations with different ratings are observed.

Features of psychological moments

By performing plastic surgery in various directions, it is possible to achieve two positive aspects at once. The first is to recreate the required aesthetic component, the second point has a direct impact on the psycho-emotional state of the patient. A successfully performed procedure helps a person get rid of a set of certain complexes associated with the unsatisfactory (even in his subjective opinion) condition of any parts of the body. Globally, aesthetic surgery has a beneficial effect on the mental component of the patient.

Surgical defloration (medical dissection of the hymen) is a plastic surgery on the external female genitalia, which is performed both at the request of the patient herself and medical indications. In what cases is surgical defloration of the virgin…

Vaginoplasty (intimate vaginal plastic surgery, colpoplasty) is a plastic surgery that involves eliminating damage and sprains, restoring lost muscle tone, and the natural anatomical structure of the vagina. The operation is performed both for aesthetic reasons and to eliminate diseases of the female organs,…

There are many surgical operations that doctors use to make a patient's image more attractive.

You can change almost any part of the body and make it perfect by trusting an experienced surgeon.

New discoveries in this area have changed plastic surgery beyond recognition, and its possibilities are simply amazing.

It seems that there are no impossible tasks for her, since any part of the body can be changed and improved.

This is a branch of surgery that, through surgical intervention, eliminates defects in organs and tissues on its surface.

Types of plastic surgery are conventionally divided into two main ones:

Reconstructive surgery deals with the elimination of tissue and organ defects, both congenital and acquired. Thanks to such operations, a person can again return to a full life and feel healthy. They are often performed for medical reasons. This type of plastic surgery is used to correct defects of the mitral heart valve, nasal septum and eye problems caused by excess skin of the upper eyelid.
Aesthetic surgery is the use of plastic surgery methods to correct appearance. With its help, every person can get rid of the flaws in their body that they don’t like and improve their quality of life.

Studies conducted in different countries show that surgeries related to non-invasive interventions (injections, injections, resurfacing, peeling) are leading in the world. These procedures are widely used to rejuvenate and prevent skin aging. In second place is plastic surgery of the face, hair and chin.

Plastic surgery to change the shape and size of the mammary glands and liposuction occupy third place. Each country may have its own trends, such as changing the shape of the buttocks in Brazil or the penis in Greece.

The demand for certain types of plastic surgery is directly related to the beauty standards adopted in a particular region.

There are people who do not want to undergo plastic surgery:

presence of psychological illnesses;
pathological desire for perfection of face and body;
people who can't stop and do plastic surgery multiple times.

These are categories of people who need a good psychologist, not a plastic surgeon. They remain almost always dissatisfied with the result, and their problems only get worse from this, no matter what types of plastic surgery they have undergone.

Types of plastic surgery - an opportunity to become more beautiful for everyone

The discoveries made in medicine have brought plastic surgery to a completely new level. What previously could only be dreamed of is now being successfully applied in practice.

Various types of plastic surgery are created so that a person can achieve the perfection of his body. Regardless of whether he wants to correct congenital or acquired defects. Every day, scientists are looking for new methods to make operations easier and the results better.

Plastic surgery: what aesthetic and reconstructive operations are there?

Plastic surgery is an opportunity to make your body more attractive. Whether to use it or not, everyone decides for themselves.

There are many people who entrusted themselves to professionals, and this made them happier, because some physical disabilities can greatly reduce the quality of life.

Of course, you need to observe moderation in everything and listen to your doctor’s advice, whether these types of plastic surgery are indicated for you or whether it is better to refrain from them, since there are a number of contraindications that can lead to complications during the rehabilitation period after surgery.

Types of plastic surgery and their short description will help you find out what type of surgery is possible on which parts of the body.

Unfortunately, not everyone knows about the opportunities they have to achieve beauty. Human life sometimes it presents unpleasant surprises, and our body loses its attractiveness under the influence of special conditions and external factors, and there is nothing wrong with the desire to return to its former beauty and remove defects that interfere with life.

Hair transplantation- a last resort measure for baldness, when other means of preserving and restoring hair are ineffective. No one is immune from hair loss, neither men nor women, and if this happens, then sometimes only a hair transplant can correct the situation.
Mammoplasty (breast surgery) will help women correct the shape of the mammary glands. No matter how beautiful your breasts were in your youth, their shape changes over time. Gravity, pregnancy and breastfeeding, hormonal imbalances and weight changes can change it appearance beyond recognition. Sagging, stretch marks, loss of shape and elasticity can make it far from ideal, but beautiful breasts are the pride of any woman and the key to attractiveness for men.
Abdominoplasty and liposuction (tummy tuck) performed to correct the abdominal area. During surgery, excess fat and skin are removed. This involves making a circular incision near the navel and bikini line. Its implementation requires a certain level of skill from the surgeon, since it is important to maintain symmetry when suctioning fat deposits.
Gluteoplasty- a set of plastic surgeries aimed at changing the volume and shape of the buttocks. Volumes are increased using silicone implants when sports do not bring the desired result. If the buttocks are lowered and the folds under them are smoothed out, a lift of this part of the body is indicated.
Brachioplasty is engaged top part hands It is prescribed when the skin in the area from the shoulder to the elbow has become flabby and hangs unattractively when raising the arm. This operation helps restore the tone of the forearms and their lost beauty.
Cruroplasty and femoroplasty are operations that help your legs achieve perfection. These names mean plastic surgery of the legs, as well as lifting the inner thigh.
Labiaplasty corrects defects of the labia minora in women, corrects their size and shape.
Hymenoplasty (hymen surgery) carried out to women at their request, whatever their motives.
Vaginoplasty (vaginoplasty) one of the most popular operations in intimate surgery, as many women experience changes in the vagina after childbirth. Correcting this part of the body will not only restore the natural attractiveness of this area, but also restore its functionality. After vaginoplasty, sexual sensations for both partners become more intense and brighter.
Phalloplasty (penis surgery) is an operation involving partial or full restoration penis, as well as its urinary function. Through surgery, it is possible to correct its size and thickness, remove the consequences of injuries and anomalies in the development of the genital organ.
Platysmoplasty (neck surgery) indicated for excess skin in this area, the presence of excess fat and loss of tone in the neck muscles. The first signs of aging appear in this area; it is not surprising that many people want to correct its appearance, since the cosmetic effect after surgery is very noticeable.
Panniculectomy (skin tightening after weight loss)) is an operation that will help eliminate loose and sagging skin on the abdomen after a sudden and significant loss of body weight or pregnancy.
Torsoplasty (combined plastic) used to eliminate problems caused by sagging skin after sudden or very large weight loss. Carrying out an operation covering most areas, such as the sides, abdomen, hips and back, requires a certain skill and experience from the surgeon, as it is one of the most complex plastic surgeries.

Reconstructive plastic surgery with massive external lesions, it can return a person to normal life after serious injuries, burns, accidents or birth defects. Experienced surgeons can restore or reattach severed organs and limbs. These are complex operations that are performed under a microscope.

To carry them out, material is taken from another area of the person, donor or implant. In case of massive lesions, it may be necessary to apply more than one type of plastic surgery and perform a large number of operations; how many will need to be done, the doctor will tell you after conducting an examination.

Types of plastic surgery on the face

Every person, whether he admits it to himself or not, wants to be beautiful and be liked by others. Our face is like a business card; it is the first thing people notice when meeting someone.

What is its beauty?

The most famous surgeons have come to the conclusion that true attractiveness lies in the correct proportions between the cheekbones, eyes and lips.

If they have the desired size and shape, and are also located harmoniously relative to each other, then others will perceive the person’s appearance as attractive or even beautiful.

External characteristics at birth are not always ideal, and with age they are also susceptible to the effects of aging, so there are people who decide to turn to a plastic surgeon to correct the imperfections of their face and make it more attractive. To know how you can improve your appearance, it will not be superfluous to know what types of plastic surgery on the face there are.

Rhytidectomy (facelift, facial rejuvenation) became a real discovery in plastic surgery. Signs of aging appear in every person sooner or later, and it is quite natural to want to get rid of deep wrinkles on the forehead and neck, as well as nasolabial folds and crow’s feet. With the help of rhytidectomy, you can restore the beauty and elasticity of the skin. The key to the success of this operation is the skill of the surgeon, the absence of mechanical impact on the facial skin at first and the ability of the body to recover after it. This is a radical and very effective method that will help erase the signs of aging from the face.
Front lift (brow and forehead lift)- this surgical operation is indicated for people who have drooping eyebrows, excess skin of the upper eyelid, drooping of the tip of the nose, the appearance of wrinkles at the base of the nose and the presence of deep transverse grooves on the forehead. Front lifting can be performed both classically and endoscopically. With its help, youth is restored to the face and signs of age-related fatigue are effectively removed. Front lifting is used to achieve the effect of facial rejuvenation.
Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery) is an operation aimed at eliminating imperfections in the appearance of the eyelids and area around the eyes. This area is the most sensitive and susceptible to age-related changes. With the help of blepharoplasty, excess skin is removed, fat is redistributed or removed, and the so-called bags under the eyes disappear. The operation can be performed at any age, but most often it is between 35-40 years.
Rhinoplasty (nose job) will help not only improve the appearance of the nose, but also restore its functionality lost for various reasons. Rhinoplasty is one of the most difficult operations in plastic surgery. It is very important to find a good surgeon who is a master of his craft and can meet your expectations. Not all surgeons are skilled at performing all types of plastic surgery on the face.
Septoplasty is an operation that corrects a deviated nasal septum. In addition to the aesthetic effect, it is also justified from a health point of view. This defect is present in many people, and in severe cases it prevents normal breathing through the nose. Therefore, septoplasty is often prescribed for medical reasons.
Cheiloplasty (lip surgery) is a plastic surgery that corrects the shape of the lips and their size. Whether it is a congenital feature that does not satisfy the patient or an age-related loss of plumpness, experienced surgeons can make this facial feature much more attractive by correcting it.
Mentoplasty is a plastic surgery that corrects the shape of the chin. It can be either increased or decreased, depending on what needs to be done to form the correct proportions of the face. With this operation you can radically change your image, because a beautiful chin is an important part of it.
Malyarplasty is an intervention that changes the shape of the cheekbones. It can be either decreasing or increasing. The surgeon gains the necessary access to the cheekbones and jaw, both from the side of the mouth and by making an incision in the temporal region and behind the ears. It is possible to install prostheses made of hard silicone if you need to add volume, or bone tissue is simply removed using active grinding if you need to reduce it. Previously, the operation was performed more on older women for visual rejuvenation, but now it is also performed on young girls who are dissatisfied with flat cheeks.
Cervicoplasty- This is plastic surgery to restore the contour of the neck and chin, often combined with the removal of excess fat deposits, tightening of the skin and excision of its excess, as well as tightening of the subcutaneous muscle. Most often, cervicoplasty is performed on men and women aged 40-50 years; after it, you can observe very noticeable improvements in appearance, and the remaining scars from the incisions are almost invisible to others.

A specialist will tell you which plastic surgery is best for you, since it is human nature to be too critical of one’s appearance.

A person’s appearance has a significant impact on a person’s moral state, and sometimes even determines his fate. That is why for many it is extremely important how they look. Some people are extremely critical of themselves, so they are ready to do anything in order to undergo plastic surgery and get closer to the ideal. They are ready to undergo dozens of surgical interventions, take out on credit the amount missing for plastic surgery, and go through a long and not always pleasant rehabilitation period. As a result, many manage to start life from scratch and become successful and happy people.

What are plastic surgeries?

Modern aesthetic medicine solves almost any problem associated with external imperfections. All operations are divided into two main groups: reconstruction and plastic surgery.

Reconstruction is usually performed for medical reasons and its main purpose is to restore the function of a specific part of the body. Such interventions are relevant for patients after serious injuries, unsuccessful operations, as well as those with birth defects development. Plastic surgery is purely aesthetic in nature. Its goal is to make the patient more attractive.

The same intervention can be both aesthetic and reconstructive in nature. An example is rhinoplasty. If a patient has a deviated nasal septum that causes breathing problems, the intervention will be reconstructive in nature; if a person simply does not like the shape of his nose, this is an aesthetic operation.

Today there are many types of plastic surgeries. Here are the most popular destinations:

mammoplasty;
liposuction and lipofilling;
rhinoplasty;
lifting;
cheiloplasty;
abdominoplasty.

Undoubtedly, the most popular area is mammoplasty. Many women want to enlarge their mammary glands or change their shape because they believe that the bust is the first thing that attracts the attention of men. There are many ways to do this, from installing implants to modeling breasts using your own fat tissue. There are also those who want to reduce their breasts. For aesthetic surgeons, nothing is impossible.

An equally pressing issue is the preservation of youth. Wrinkles and blurry facial contours do not decorate anyone, so most women make every effort to get rid of these manifestations. Russian and foreign stars are especially keen to save their face. They are ready to do dozens of lifts, lifts, and Botox injections to look attractive.

Liposuction closes the top three most popular procedures. Slenderness is considered a sign of youth and beauty, therefore fat women Constantly struggling with extra pounds. The fastest and most reliable way to lose weight is liposuction. The technique not only allows you to eliminate excess weight, but also model your figure.

Today the trend is sensual, voluminous lips. And it doesn’t matter if nature didn’t give such a gift. The possibilities of plastic surgery make it possible to correct the shape and volume of each lip and create a bright, attractive image.

Eyes, cheeks, jaws, neck, chin, ears also often become objects for correction. Thanks to plastic surgeons, you can create almost any image and get closer to your own ideal.

To do or not to do plastic surgery

There cannot be a definite answer to this question, as they say: to each his own. If a person has congenital or acquired anomalies, the answer is clear: of course, do it. But why do those who are quite naturally attractive come to plastic surgeons?

The fact is that each person sees himself in a specific image and wants to occupy a certain position in society. The appearance given by nature often does not correspond to these ideas, which sometimes causes moral discomfort and serious mental disorders. It is plastic surgery that helps such people restore their inner balance and gain self-confidence. In this case, it is worth deciding on plastic surgery, but you need to know when to stop and realize what result is needed and whether it is possible. We must not forget that there are many people for whom plastic surgery has become an obsession. This encourages them to do one operation after another, ultimately not improving their appearance, but disfiguring it.

If you are thinking about plastic surgery, evaluate your own health. You need to understand that this is a surgical operation, and only a healthy, strong body can tolerate it well and recover quickly. Diseased heart, diabetes, reduced immunity and many other diseases are contraindications for plastic surgery. If you have serious problems, then you shouldn’t take risks, because health is more valuable than beautiful appearance.

An obstacle for many is the price of plastic surgery. It is worth noting that beauty is not cheap. But if you have an irresistible desire, it is possible to find the required amount of money. Many people invest in their appearance, and not in vain. The original appearance helped them become famous and make a handsome profit.

Undoubtedly, the best option- perceive ourselves as we are, love our appearance, and consider flaws as a sign of individuality. But not everyone succeeds in this. If the desire to transform does not leave you, why not take the chance that plastic surgeons give us!

Plastic surgery, contrary to popular belief, is a rather ancient branch of medicine. So, long before our era, in ancient Egypt, China and India carried out interventions to correct acquired appearance defects as a result of battles or accidents. Back then, healers restored their patients’ noses, ears, and even lips. A little later, congenital defects of the lip and palate, hypermastia and even obesity appeared among the indications for this kind of intervention. “Surgeons” even then concentrated on finding the most aesthetic solutions when performing operations. With the advent of the new era, the development of plastic surgery slowed down for more than one and a half thousand years, perhaps against the backdrop of Christianity’s non-acceptance of the principles of aesthetic surgery, and its desire to interfere with the will of the highest powers, correcting “sent from above” injuries and deformities.

All about facial plastic surgery

The Renaissance was significant. Then “plastics” was singled out as an independent direction in medicine. Numerous studies began to be carried out, scientific works, manuals, methods were developed and experiments were carried out. It was then that the foundations of modern aesthetic surgery were laid.

Already in the 19th century, the first intervention to remove excess fat was documented in Germany. A little later, at the very beginning of the 20th century, the first facelift operation in history took place, and a few years later, eyelid lifting.

The period between the world wars in this area was marked by countless discoveries: new techniques were introduced to correct various injuries from firearms, consequences of frostbite and burns. Against this background, there was a rapid development of anti-aging facial surgery.

Thus, by the middle of the 20th century, aesthetic surgery confidently practiced facelift operations on numerous representatives of high society. Of course, at that time the only thing surgeons had in their arsenal was a circular coronary lift, which involved making incisions along the scalp from ear to ear. Moreover, such a seam was quite difficult not to notice, which gave former patients a lot of discomfort, and gave ordinary people, deprived of any details, food for countless guesses, stereotypes and myths.

Myths about plastic surgery

Firstly, even despite the high technology of modern plastic surgery with a large number of safe and non-traumatic methods of tightening and rejuvenation, many still believe that aesthetic surgery involves only a circular facelift, which distorts facial features, making it “artificial”.

Indeed, 15 years ago plastic surgeons could offer only this type of rejuvenation, but over the last decade there have been dramatic changes that today allow “gentle” operations that do not require deep incisions and traumatic interventions, and therefore they are no longer performed under general anesthesia , and under local anesthesia.

Regarding the results of such operations, in contrast to circular operations, modern minimally invasive and endoscopic methods eliminate distortion of facial features, suggesting a careful zonal tightening of not only the skin tissue, but also those located under it, with simultaneous (if necessary) filling. After such an operation, the patient looks absolutely natural, but more youthful.

Second plastic surgery myth: It is believed that aesthetic surgery should be addressed no earlier than 45-50 years of age. In fact, previously there were a number of indications for rejuvenation, which, as a rule, were typical for women of this particular age group. These included obvious sagging and deformation of the oval of the face, the presence of deep nasolabial and/or nasolacrimal folds, wrinkles, etc.

Today, plastic surgery has methods that do not even involve surgical intervention, but are based on techniques for filling the subcutaneous space “emptied” in the process of withering with rejuvenating substances. These include injections based on hyaluronic acid, botulinum toxin, etc. These procedures Lately have become especially popular among young women aged 27-30.

Another plastic surgery myth: Many people believe that the operation is enough to perform just once to forget about aging forever. Unfortunately, it is not. Modern plastic surgery has not yet found methods that would slow down the aging process. The only thing that is already available to each of us is to slow it down for 10 years.

All types of plastic surgery

Modern plastic surgery is divided into two types: aesthetic and reconstructive. Since ancient times, the latter has been identical to the concept of plastic surgery in general. And only in the 19th century, with the development of techniques for surgical rejuvenation and body improvement, the concept of “aesthetic plastic surgery” began to strengthen in this area.

The aesthetic type of plastic surgery involves the following types of interventions:

face lifting;
correction of the shape of eyebrows, eyelids and eyes;
blepharoplasty;
lip shape correction;
neck skin tightening;
breast enlargement;
breast lift;
breast reduction;
buttock enlargement;
change in the shape of the labia;
correction of the shape, length and width of the vagina;
restoration of the hymen;
liposuction in the abdomen, buttocks, legs, arms
correction of the thickness, length and shape of the penis.

Reconstructive type of plastic surgery:

rhinoplasty (correction of the shape or length of the nose);
otoplasty (correction of ear shape);
correcting the shape of the chin;
correction of the consequences of injuries and burns of varying degrees;
correction of cleft lip and palate defect.