Features of plastic windows: economy, standard, premium. Economy, premium and luxury - the main differences between different classes of housing Distinctive features of luxury housing

It is not easy for people unfamiliar with the intricacies of the housing market to understand the variety of apartment categories that exist today. However, there are noticeable differences between apartments of different classes, by which they can be easily classified.

Economy class housing

The cheapest type of housing, designed for average income levels and meeting the minimum requirements:

The layout of the apartments is made according to a standard model, ceiling height is 2.5-2.7 m;
. the apartment has only one balcony;
. the residential complex consists of multi-storey buildings, each of which has 100 or more apartments; there can be 10 or 12 of them on one site;
. The housing area is planned at 20 square meters. m per person;
. the number of parking spaces is significantly less than the number of apartments.

Houses of this class are usually built in residential areas far from the center, which in the case of Moscow also means the Moscow region.

Examples of housing complexes of this type are:

Residential complex "Zeleny Bor" (Zelenograd) - consists of 14 houses, has a number of its own infrastructure facilities (parking, kindergartens, schools, shopping center);
- Residential complex “Lyubertsy 2018” - consists of 14 houses with a total number of apartments 2000 (area from 27 to 84 sq. m);
- Residential complex "Buninskie Meadows" (New Moscow) - 9-18-storey buildings, apartments have 11 types of layout.

Business class accommodation

Real estate of this type has a number of advantages compared to economy housing:

The standard layout is maintained, but the apartments become taller - 2.8-3 m;
. the landing includes no more than 8 apartments;
. The housing area is at least 40 square meters. m per person;
. there is a equipped parking, the number of spaces in which corresponds to the number of apartments;
. the developer offers a number of additional services (guest parking, 24-hour security, etc.).

Business class buildings are located closer to the center, near metro stations or convenient transport interchanges.

Examples of such real estate:

Residential complex “Novaya Zvezda” (New Moscow) - offers European-style apartments, developed own infrastructure and landscaped territory with several functional areas;
- Residential complex "Presnya City" (Central Administrative District of Moscow) - has a developed internal infrastructure and good transport accessibility;
- Residential complex "Nevsky" (SAO Moscow) - a complex of two houses, each of which has 242 apartments ranging from 30 to 84 square meters. m.

Premium housing

Premium housing is characterized by the following indicators:

There are no more than 2-4 apartments on the landing;
. there is the possibility of individual planning and combining apartments, the ceilings become higher - up to 4 meters;
. each apartment has a balcony, loggia and terrace;
. the parking lot is built so that each apartment has two parking spaces;
. high level of comfort due to silent elevators, guarded territory, video cameras, etc.

Today, such housing accounts for no more than 5% of the capital’s total real estate market. Examples of premium housing complexes are:

Residential complex "Utesov" is a complex of three buildings with apartments ranging from 51 to 193 sq. m. m. with its own water treatment and heating system;
- Residential complex "Vavilovo" - a complex in the South-Western district of Moscow, offers 257 apartments ranging from 90 to 764 sq. m. m. It has its own infrastructure, underground parking, sports grounds, a swimming pool and a serviceable roof of the building;
- apartment complex "Sofiysky" - premium apartments in the center of Moscow with its own gym, restaurant, underground parking.

Deluxe housing

Deluxe is the most expensive and prestigious housing. Its share in the real estate market is no more than 2%. Typically, deluxe houses are club houses located in the historical center of the city. They all share the following characteristics:

There are 1 or 2 apartments on the site, in total there are no more than 30 apartments in the building, the ceiling height is more than 3 m;
. each apartment has an individual layout;
. the house is equipped with individual heating, a unified air conditioning and ventilation system;
. in addition to balconies and loggias, the apartments have terraces and winter gardens;
. There are 2 or more parking spaces per apartment;
. cleaning of apartments by the complex's staff is provided.

Examples of Deluxe class housing are:

Residential complex "Malaya Ordynka 19" - a six-story club house in the historical center of Moscow;
- Residential complex "Residence Tverskaya" - luxury apartments with the possibility of combining, sold fully furnished;
- Residential complex "Sovremennik" - a deluxe class house, made according to the project for the reconstruction of buildings of the 19th century.

Reading various advertisements for the purchase or sale of apartments and houses, news about the construction of new residential complexes and cottage villages, you constantly come across such characteristics of real estate as “economy class”, “premium class”, “deluxe”, “elite” and etc.

Gustav Klimt. Hauser in Unterach am Attersee. 1916

It is often quite difficult for a person ignorant of the diversity of the residential real estate market to understand all the differences and features of each category of apartments. In fact, it is clear that “economy” is the most inexpensive, ordinary housing “without pretensions,” and the “elite” category implies that the apartment has a number of additional advantages. But what is the difference between “premium class” and “business class” and how to understand such a characteristic as “a cottage community offers houses that are in the segment between “business” and “elite” - it is already difficult to understand.

It is worth noting that, although a generally accepted classification of residential real estate exists, there is no consensus among experts, and many developers assign categories to their new residential complexes, guided only by their desire to sell at a higher price. In this regard, the Russian real estate market, as always, has serious differences from the market of Western countries, where all requirements for luxury houses are clearly stated and fulfilled by all developers without exception.

Economy class

So, the most inexpensive, ordinary apartments, which, according to real estate agencies, occupy about 68% of the entire residential real estate market in Moscow. The concept of “economy class” is often confused with a category such as “social housing”. This is not entirely true. “Economy class” real estate is freely sold on the market, and anyone can purchase it; all they need is a certain amount of money. But social housing is issued by the state to preferential categories of citizens, state employees, valuable employees in need of improved housing conditions, displaced people from dilapidated and dilapidated houses, fire victims, and so on.

It is clear that social housing will also fall into the category of “economy class” in terms of its characteristics - our state is not at all obliged to provide free luxury housing, and it cannot allow budget funds to be wasted on such luxury. But it is impossible to separate social housing into a separate category - these are ordinary “economical” apartments that belong to the state and are allocated to beneficiaries under certain conditions.

If we highlight the main characteristics of “economy class” housing, it turns out that there are very few requirements for such apartments:

• ceiling height - from 2.5 to 2.7 meters;
• there are always more than 100 apartments in a residential complex of this class, it is usually multi-storey - about 20 floors, and up to 11-12 apartments can be located on one landing;
• is located in a typical, not very attractive in terms of location, residential area, most often somewhere on the outskirts, and in the case of capital real estate - even closer to the Moscow region;
• “economy class” housing is often built from panels, but recently developers have begun to opt for monolithic frame or monolithic block construction, so today “economy” houses can be located in buildings built using a variety of technologies;
• only one small open balcony;
• standard layout - apartments on each landing are similar to their neighbors above and below, there is no talk of individual projects;
• an ordinary, often noisy and slow elevator, which can also be classified as “economy class”;
• In such residential complexes, the first two floors are often reserved for commercial real estate; offices and noisy entertainment centers can be located here. On the one hand, developed infrastructure is good, on the other hand, one can only dream of peace and quiet;
• the presence of a car park in an “economy class” residential complex is not at all necessary, but lately developers are increasingly attracting buyers by providing parking in the local area - there are usually fewer parking spaces here than there are apartments in the building;
• Most often there is no garbage disposal in such houses. However, this characteristic is currently no longer indicative - the installation of garbage chutes has also been abandoned in other, more prestigious buildings, since it is considered unaesthetic and violates the general atmosphere of a clean, shiny entrance hall;
• the minimum housing area is 20 square meters per person, that is, one-room apartments can have a very small area and be studio apartments, where the kitchen is combined with a single room.

The main advantage of “economy class” apartments is their fairly low price. This is the most affordable category of real estate, designed for average income levels. However, despite this simplicity and the lack of additional comfortable conditions, in Moscow and other Russian cities “economy class” apartments are available to ordinary citizens only on mortgage terms, since their price is still too high.

Business Class

Of course, real estate is much more comfortable and has a number of additional advantages compared to “economy class”.

Thus, this category of apartments may not include all new residential complexes, but only those built using monolithic frame technology or from sand-lime brick. There can be many apartments in such buildings - up to 150, but no more than eight can be located on one site.

Other characteristics of “business class” buildings include:

• ceiling height - from 2.8 to 3 meters;
• the minimum area per inhabitant is 40 square meters, so there simply cannot be small one-room apartments of 30-35 square meters in such complexes;
• It is mandatory to have an equipped parking lot, where each apartment must have at least one space for a car;
• there may be two balconies, for example, one glazed loggia and a relatively small open balcony;
• Many business-class residential complexes offer their residents additional services, for example, 24-hour security and concierge service. This, of course, immediately affects the amount of monthly rent, but is valued by residents as an indicator of a higher status of housing and a guarantee of security.

According to statistics, today 25% of residential complexes in Moscow belong to the “business class” category; this housing is in demand among those buyers who strive for additional comfort and can afford to pay a price that is 10-20% higher than the price of housing in Residential complexes of the “economy” category, but do not “reach” the level of luxury real estate buyers.

Premium class

It’s worth noting right away that it is with the “premium” category that truly elite real estate begins; in general, the “elite” segment includes only two types of housing - “deluxe” and “premium”.

Such objects still differ from each other, for example, the “premium class” has the following characteristics:

• the technology for constructing buildings of this type is strictly limited - only a monolithic frame or masonry made of ceramic bricks;
• “premium class” houses do not have 100 or more apartments, usually their number is strictly limited - up to 30-40 living spaces, while there can be no more than four on one site;
• ceiling height - from 3 to 4 meters;
• the presence of both a loggia and a balcony is mandatory, in addition, there is usually also a spacious terrace;
• It is mandatory that a “premium class” residential complex has underground, heated parking, which usually provides two parking spaces for each individual apartment;
• the territory is isolated, closed, under 24-hour security;
• a “premium class” house construction project is always an individual proposal from an architectural bureau, taking into account both the characteristics of the area and the wishes of the customer;
• Most often, “premium class” housing is infill development or buildings that have arisen in prestigious, central areas on the site of demolished dilapidated housing;
• apartments in residential complexes of this category have an improved layout; buyers are often offered housing with an open plan, with the ability to independently decide how many living rooms there will be in the apartment and how exactly they will be located;
• A “premium class” residential building must offer its residents an increased level of comfort - silent elevators, video cameras in common areas, impeccable finishing of staircases and halls, concierge services, and so on.

Today, “premium class” residential complexes make up only 5% of all residential real estate in the capital, an offer not for everyone, characterized by a fairly high price and prestigious location.

Deluxe

The best apartments in all respects are the most expensive, most prestigious, exclusive and attractive, but inaccessible to the vast majority of Russians. To obtain the right to be classified as luxury real estate of the DeLuxe class, a residential complex must have the following characteristics:

• no more than 30 apartments in the building, only one or two apartments on the site;
• Deluxe residential complexes are always built according to individual projects, taking into account the features of the surrounding landscape. Often these are historic, carefully reconstructed houses in the center of the metropolis;
• high-speed Internet, cable and satellite television, intercoms, the most modern engineering communications, a unified air conditioning and ventilation system, autonomous heating - all this is an indispensable attribute of a DeLuxe class home;
• apartments in buildings of this type always have a loggia, a balcony, a terrace, and often a winter garden;
• ceiling height exceeds 3.1 meters;
• in the underground or located in a separate annex parking lot there are at least two parking spaces, and sometimes more, per apartment;
• the housing infrastructure may include a sauna, swimming pool, landscape design of the area, and so on;
• The most important difference from the “premium class” housing category is that cleaning in “deluxe” class apartments is carried out by the complex’s staff, of course, with the consent of the owners. Such a service should automatically be included in the list of advantages of the complex.

According to real estate agencies, in Moscow only 2% of residential real estate can be classified as DeLuxe; this is the most expensive housing, most often Club houses located in the historical center of the city.

Today, many experts note that new residential complexes, which according to their characteristics can be classified as elite real estate, that is, in the “premium” or “deluxe” categories, are being built not in prestigious areas, but on the outskirts. This pronounced trend in recent years is due to the fact that buildings in the center of a metropolis cannot always boast of a closed local area and isolation from other buildings. And there are fewer and fewer vacant places in city centers, and in order to meet demand, developers are forced to develop new territories.

However, experts themselves note that the development of the area with business, premium or DeLuxe class buildings can in itself make the area more prestigious, which will increase its status.

Another nuance - as we see, among the characteristics of real estate categories there are no features such as “high-quality construction and finishing materials.” According to Vasily Sopromadze, president of Corporation S and a well-known developer in St. Petersburg, now this characteristic of housing has become self-evident and claiming a higher status only on this basis is the same as saying “we offer apartments with all amenities “, whereas a toilet in a house in the 21st century will no longer surprise anyone.

Anna Sedykh, rmnt.ru

Plastic windows are quite popular today. They are installed in new houses, because they are more durable, stronger and more convenient than wooden or fiberglass windows. These advantages are partly related to the material from which the windows are made. PVC is short for polyvinyl chloride.

This is one of the first materials artificially created by man; since then, the composition has continued to be improved in laboratories, giving it new useful properties. PVC is “not afraid” of moisture, basic acids, alkalis, and industrial gases. One of the main advantages of this material is that it does not support combustion. It prevents the spread of fire. This is why plastic is so often used in construction.

Many people are interested in which profile is the best? But none, if you evaluate it from the point of view of the manufacturer’s name. Fifteen years ago there was a difference in quality depending on the manufacturer; today the profile itself affects the quality no more than the color of the windows. If you put all kinds of different types on the table and remove the labels from them, even professional workers will not see the difference. All produced profiles comply with approved standards.

Suppose that you decide to install plastic windows and choose PVC plastic windows in Belgorod on this site, then you will most likely be interested in why the price for them varies? The easiest way is to read the window characteristics and the hint immediately below the characteristics. All plastic windows are divided into types: economy; standard; premium

There are no differences in quality within the categories of PVC products. Prices vary depending on the complexity and thickness of the profile (a three-chamber profile will be cheaper than a six-chamber one), the number of chambers and the size of the glass unit, the type and thickness of the glass, the capabilities of the fittings used, and additional accessories.

When producing economy, standard and premium windows, the same requirements are met, so the build quality is always the same. All types are manufactured conscientiously, but the components for the window may be different. Premium class products differ from economy and standard ones in a large number of additional options, the number of finishing options, and the functionality of glass, so it is a mistake to believe that their main advantage is status. They cannot be called unreasonably expensive due to the good reputation of the companies involved in production.

The first is seals. These are special elastic bands that form sealing contours due to their elasticity and elasticity. Rubber bands should retain their properties for decades.

Secondly, the fittings. These are the mechanisms by which windows can be closed and opened. They must withstand enormous loads and the weight of double-glazed windows, that is, be wear-resistant.

Third - assembly. It must be performed by professionals using special equipment, in compliance with all standards. This applies not only to frames, but also to double-glazed windows.

The main thing that helps windows remain strong is proper installation. If installed correctly, plastic windows will last for many years without causing problems during operation.

High competition among automakers, the market crisis and the desire to reduce the cost of a car are causing severe savings on materials. First of all, this concerns the fabrics used for seat upholstery. Short-lived and impractical, after a year they become covered with stains and scratches, negating efforts to maintain order in the cabin. The solution to the problem will be reupholstery, which will cost a lot of money and require a significant amount of time. An excellent alternative would be to purchase. Stylish, practical and durable, they will decorate the car interior for a long time, making its interior individual and unique.

About the benefits of good cases

The main advantage of premium car covers is the guaranteed high quality of tailoring and ultra-precise fit. That is, such an accessory, designed specifically for a car of a specific make and model, ideally matches the dimensions of the seat, has all the necessary technological holes, does not wrinkle or form folds.

Another important advantage of premium car covers is the use of high-quality fabrics. Our company offers products made from eco-leather - a material that is visually indistinguishable from natural leather coverings. Such covers serve well for many years, are resistant to abrasion and deformation, practically do not get dirty and are very easy to clean.

Unlike standard and universal products, premium car covers meet all the requirements of ergonomics and comfort. By ensuring the anatomically correct position of the spine during a trip, they do not contribute to the accumulation of fatigue and prevent the occurrence of discomfort and pain.

Premium car covers for your car

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