Sedum hare cabbage. Sedum (Sedum): varieties and species with photos, care, planting, propagation. Key features of sedum and its photos

Sedum is a plant of various shapes and colors that is widely used in garden design. If planting and care are done correctly, the sedum will look like in the photo. Most types of sedum are ground cover and low growing. The maximum height of the bush is 70 cm. The unpretentious flower is popular among the people and is called feverish, hernia grass, sedum. A grass or subshrub grows in soil where other plants do not live. Therefore, it is used in decorative landscaping, hiding unsightly places.

Agricultural technology of sedum

Unpretentious sedum plants are found everywhere. They bloom at different times and have different structures, from grass to subshrub. In Russia, sedum is most often found and used in design:

• linear;
• pampiniform;
• white.

Soil requirement

They say that sedum will grow in the sand if you throw a shovel of humus there. But on fertile soil without excess dampness, the plant feels great. Rocky and sandy soil is the natural habitat of hare cabbage. The undemanding nature of sedum when planting and caring for it allows you to create small forms, as in the photo.

In one place, sedums can grow for up to 5 years, then the curtain needs to be planted and sprinkled with fresh soil, sand, crushed stone, depending on the created composition. When planting, the soil is enriched with sand and ash. To ensure that plants receive enough nutrition, they are fertilized in small portions, but often, with humus and liquid compositions with an organomineral complex. If plant varieties are wintering, then nitrogen can be applied only in the spring, so as not to impair resistance to low temperatures. Loosening and weeding the flower bed will add health and beauty to the plants. Caustic sedum is the only variety that is itself poisonous and squeezes out weeds from the garden bed.

Sedum caustic is called a cleaner, as it can be used to remove warts. Women used this plant as blush, rubbing the juice on their cheeks. People called it living water for prolonging female beauty.

Pink sedum has emerged as an independent species. Known for its medicinal properties, Rhodiola rosea is also a sedum.

How to care for sedum

Choose a bright, sunny place for sedum; you can use it on rocky and rocky areas. The thick, fleshy leaves of sedum “tan” and become reddish at the edges. In the shade, the beauty of sedum fades, the stems become elongated, and the leaves become sparse. There are shade-tolerant varieties, but they are few.

When creating a mesmerizing landscape from sedum, as in the photo, planting and care are not particularly difficult. However, the plant does not like stagnant water; for the winter, dry stems are cut off and even covered in cold regions. In spring, dried branches are removed or replaced with new plants.

Reproduction of sedums

Before planting sedums, it is necessary to clear the area of ​​perennial grasses. The plant reproduces by shoots, dividing the bush and seeds.

The easiest way is to bury the shoots in clean soil in the spring. They take root easily with the above-ground part cut off. Root division occurs when long-growing plants need to be replanted. They are completely dug up, cut, the sections are dried in the shade for several hours and only then they are planted in a new place. The seed method produces an adult flowering plant in two years. Small seedlings with two leaves are immediately planted outside.

Ground cover sedums spread along the ground and the stem gradually becomes bare. The look of the landing becomes sloppy. The stems can be sprinkled with earth or small gravel, and humus can be added.

Among the insects that harm sedum are aphids, sawfly larvae and weevils. When overwatered, the plants turn black and fall, affected by rot.

Check out photos of numerous varieties and types of sedum

No matter what name this unpretentious plant was given! In Germany they gave it the name fat hen, in Russia hare cabbage. All varieties have fleshy leaves, which allow the plant to survive without watering for a long time. The genus of succulents has 500 species. About a hundred varieties are cultivated in the middle zone:

A selection of photos of sedum in garden design

When creating a garden composition, the designer takes into account many factors. It is important for him that the plants are in harmony. Sedum of various types is indispensable in the decoration of gardens. The evergreen plant is winter-hardy and undemanding in care, used as a bright spot or creates a background.

The design of garden compositions is not complete without sedums. Unpretentious ground cover varieties are used to decorate small roofs and to create architectural compositions. Bright greenery of different shades creates a unique look according to the artist’s plan. Sedums are used both in hanging structures and in rock gardens. In the spring, when there is little greenery, sedums enliven the garden; in the fall they bloom and play with colors.

Video about propagation of a favorite type of sedum

We sowed or planted most of the plants in the spring and it seems that in the middle of summer we can already relax. But experienced gardeners know that July is the time to plant vegetables to obtain a late harvest and the possibility of longer storage. This also applies to potatoes. It is better to use the early summer potato harvest quickly; it is not suitable for long-term storage. But the second harvest of potatoes is exactly what is needed for winter and spring use.

Astrakhan tomatoes ripen remarkably well lying on the ground, but this experience should not be repeated in the Moscow region. Our tomatoes need support, support, garter. My neighbors use all sorts of stakes, tie-downs, loops, ready-made plant supports and mesh fencing. Each method of fixing a plant in a vertical position has its own advantages and “side effects”. I'll tell you how I place tomato bushes on trellises and what comes out of it.

Bulgur with pumpkin is an every day dish that can be easily prepared in half an hour. Bulgur is boiled separately, the cooking time depends on the size of the grains - whole and coarse grinding takes about 20 minutes, fine grinding literally a few minutes, sometimes the cereal is simply poured with boiling water, like couscous. While the cereal is cooking, prepare the pumpkin in sour cream sauce, and then combine the ingredients. If you replace melted butter with vegetable oil and sour cream with soy cream, then it can be included in the Lenten menu.

Flies are a sign of unsanitary conditions and carriers of infectious diseases that are dangerous to both people and animals. People are constantly looking for ways to get rid of unpleasant insects. In this article we will talk about the Zlobny TED brand, which specializes in fly repellents and knows a lot about them. The manufacturer has developed a specialized line of products to get rid of flying insects anywhere quickly, safely and at no extra cost.

The summer months are the time for hydrangeas to bloom. This beautiful deciduous shrub produces luxuriously fragrant flowers from June to September. Florists readily use large inflorescences for wedding decorations and bouquets. To admire the beauty of a flowering hydrangea bush in your garden, you should take care of the proper conditions for it. Unfortunately, some hydrangeas do not bloom year after year, despite the care and efforts of gardeners. We will explain why this happens in the article.

Every summer resident knows that plants need nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for full development. These are three main macronutrients, the deficiency of which significantly affects the appearance and yield of plants, and in advanced cases can lead to their death. But not everyone understands the importance of other macro- and microelements for plant health. And they are important not only in themselves, but also for the effective absorption of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Garden strawberries, or strawberries, as we used to call them, are one of the early aromatic berries that summer generously gifts us with. How happy we are about this harvest! In order for the “berry boom” to repeat every year, we need to take care of the berry bushes in the summer (after the end of fruiting). The laying of flower buds, from which ovaries will form in the spring and berries in the summer, begins approximately 30 days after the end of fruiting.

Spicy pickled watermelon is a savory appetizer for fatty meat. Watermelons and watermelon rinds have been pickled since time immemorial, but this process is labor-intensive and time-consuming. According to my recipe, you can simply prepare pickled watermelon in 10 minutes, and by the evening the spicy appetizer will be ready. Watermelon marinated with spices and chili can be stored in the refrigerator for several days. Be sure to keep the jar in the refrigerator, not only for the sake of safety - when chilled, this snack is simply licking your fingers!

Among the variety of species and hybrids of philodendrons, there are many plants, both gigantic and compact. But not a single species competes in unpretentiousness with the main modest one - the blushing philodendron. True, his modesty does not concern the appearance of the plant. Blushing stems and cuttings, huge leaves, long shoots, forming, although very large, but also a strikingly elegant silhouette, look very elegant. Philodendron blushing requires only one thing - at least minimal care.

Thick chickpea soup with vegetables and egg is a simple recipe for a hearty first course, inspired by oriental cuisine. Similar thick soups are prepared in India, Morocco, and Southeast Asian countries. The tone is set by spices and seasonings - garlic, chili, ginger and a bouquet of spicy spices, which can be assembled to your taste. It is better to fry vegetables and spices in clarified butter (ghee) or mix olive and butter in a pan; this, of course, is not the same, but it tastes similar.

Plum - well, who isn’t familiar with it?! She is loved by many gardeners. And all because it has an impressive list of varieties, surprises with excellent yields, pleases with its diversity in terms of ripening and a huge selection of color, shape and taste of fruits. Yes, in some places it feels better, in others it feels worse, but almost no summer resident gives up the pleasure of growing it on his plot. Today it can be found not only in the south, in the middle zone, but also in the Urals and Siberia.

Many ornamental and fruit crops, except drought-resistant ones, suffer from the scorching sun, and conifers in the winter-spring period suffer from sunlight, enhanced by reflection from the snow. In this article we will tell you about a unique product for protecting plants from sunburn and drought - Sunshet Agrosuccess. The problem is relevant for most regions of Russia. In February and early March, the sun's rays become more active, and the plants are not yet ready for new conditions.

“Every vegetable has its own time,” and every plant has its own optimal time for planting. Anyone who has dealt with planting is well aware that the hot season for planting is spring and autumn. This is due to several factors: in the spring the plants have not yet begun to grow rapidly, there is no sweltering heat and precipitation often falls. However, no matter how hard we try, circumstances often develop such that planting has to be carried out in the midst of summer.

Chili con carne translated from Spanish means chili with meat. This is a Texas and Mexican dish whose main ingredients are chili peppers and shredded beef. In addition to the main products there are onions, carrots, tomatoes, and beans. This red lentil chili recipe is delicious! The dish is fiery, scalding, very filling and amazingly tasty! You can make a big pot, put it in containers and freeze - you'll have a delicious dinner for a whole week.

Cucumber is one of the most favorite garden crops of our summer residents. However, not all and not always gardeners manage to get a really good harvest. And although growing cucumbers requires regular attention and care, there is a little secret that will significantly increase their yield. We are talking about pinching cucumbers. Why, how and when to pinch cucumbers, we will tell you in the article. An important point in the agricultural technology of cucumbers is their formation, or type of growth.

Multifaceted, and often for this reason unrecognizable, sedum is an ornamental and medicinal plant that can decorate a garden in any form. A succulent plant from the Crassulaceae family can look like a lush flowering bush or a creeping carpet of stems with dense, fleshy leaves of various colors.

Sedum will successfully mask flaws in the design of a garden plot or empty spaces in flower beds, grow beautifully on an alpine hill or serve as a decorative border near a house or along paths.

The main habitats of sedum in nature are zones with a temperate climate, so growing it in our latitudes is not difficult.

Features of growing sedum

The plant, which grows in nature on almost any soil, including stony and even rocky, does not require careful care. Its amazing ability to take root very quickly allows it to grow independently and expand its habitat, forming living carpets in the garden.

Sedum tolerates drought easily, prefers well-lit places and requires periodic loosening of the soil and weeding. These plants cannot resist weeds, with the exception of sedum, which releases substances into the soil that expel any weeds around their habitat.

Sedum is a perennial plant, although there are also one- and two-year-old varieties. In three to four years, sedums usually grow out and need to be transplanted to another place for rejuvenation.

The most adapted to temperate climates and wintering are the sedum varieties (caustic, recurved, white, prominent). Varieties such as Spanish, Siebold's sedum, and Evers' sedum require additional shelter, especially in cold winters or when there is little snow. These varieties will require “cosmetic” procedures in the spring in the form of pruning old shoots and fertilizing with fresh substrate.

Thanks to its phenomenal ability to take root with any piece of stem or even leaf, planting sedum is not difficult at all.

Planting methods

Landing can be done:

• seeds;
• h with little eggs
• separated by bushes.

Planting with seeds is carried out mainly for the purpose of selection.

In the garden, sedum is planted by cuttings. To do this, a plot of land is thoroughly cleared of weeds, the soil is well leveled and slightly compacted. Cuttings are laid out on its surface and sprinkled with earth and sand. From above, the earth is again compacted a little and watered (not abundantly).

Important! Cuttings of sedum sedum can be planted no earlier than two weeks after they are harvested, otherwise the plant will develop long stems.

Optimal time for planting

Planting can be done both in spring and autumn.

Soil for the plant

Sedum is unpretentious and grows on any soil. The best option is garden soil with good drainage. Some varieties prefer sandy, poor soils - these are creeping types of sedum. For those who form rather tall, abundantly flowering thickets, more nutritious loamy soil is needed.

Since sedum prefers arid soil, you should not plant it in low-lying areas of the garden, where moisture can accumulate and stagnate.

Among the features of caring for sedum, one can note the constant mandatory weeding of weeds, periodic pruning even during the flowering period, and maintaining a living “mat” within the area allocated to it.

Location and lighting for the plant

Most types of sedum are light-loving plants. Under the sun's rays, their leaves gain brightness in color. Some can tolerate light shade well. Light-loving varieties lose their decorative properties in the shade, their stems become stretched and bent, and they may not even bloom.

Air humidity

Sedum does not like high air humidity, so it is better to choose a place for it away from a source of high air humidity. In a humid atmosphere, the plant can be affected by diseases and eaten by snails or slugs.

How to water correctly

There is almost no need to water sedum, only if the summer is very dry. Only planted cuttings need watering, and then only very carefully. In autumn, watering is reduced.

Feeding and fertilizing the flower

You can feed sedum with compost or humus, the main thing is not to overdo it with fertilizer. For 1 square meter of planting, it is enough to add no more than 10 kg of compost soil.

Sedum needs to be fertilized in spring and autumn, especially if it grows in combination with other plants. This neighborhood can take away nutrients from the sedum, so autumn feeding will help it survive the winter safely.

When planting, the soil for sedum can be fertilized with ash and sprinkled with sand.

For flowering species, you can use mineral and organic fertilizers containing nitrogen, but in small quantities. It should be remembered that a high content of organic matter in the soil for sedum can impair its frost resistance.

Important! A large amount of fertilizing can negatively affect the flowering of sedum.

Pruning sedum. Trimming methods

Sedum pruning is usually done in the fall after flowering or in the spring, when the plant “wakes up” after winter and does not have a very presentable appearance. It needs to be done regularly, adding fresh substrate. During autumn pruning, all old shoots are removed at the root.

In creeping species, shoots that grow above the “carpet” need to be cut off in order to maintain a neat decorative appearance of the plant. Also, during flowering, it is necessary to cut off faded flower stalks. Maintenance pruning should be done throughout the season.

Varieties with stems of different colors may produce green shoots. They also need to be pruned, otherwise the whole plant will turn green.

Transfer

The plant needs to be replanted once every three to six years, depending on the degree of its growth. The transplant must be done to a new place.

Transplant methods

Sedum can be replanted using cuttings or divided parts of the bush. Each separated fragment must contain part of the root and growing buds.

Transplantation in autumn

Transplantation is most often carried out in the spring, although sedum can be replanted in the fall after flowering.

Important! A new place for transplanting sedum is prepared in the same way as for regular planting with the addition of sand and wood ash fertilizers.

Reproduction of sedum

Propagating sedum is not difficult.

Reproduction methods

• Growing sedum from seeds.

Seeds are planted in spring or autumn in boxes or trays, which are then placed in a greenhouse or greenhouse. Sedum sprouts are tiny; when 2-3 true leaves appear, they must be transplanted into the ground. Plants grown from seeds begin to bloom only after 2-3 years.

This method of propagation is practically not used by gardeners. Due to cross-pollination, when different varieties of sedum are adjacent, spontaneous hybrids are obtained, which may have absolutely no characteristics of the original plants. Therefore, it is very difficult to obtain the desired variety using seeds.

• Propagation by cuttings.

This method is most often used for propagating creeping or low-growing varieties of sedum due to its ability to produce aerial roots and take root at the slightest contact with the soil. These parts of the plant can be used as cuttings. But they must be planted in a specially prepared area, as described in the section “Planting sedum”

• Reproduction by dividing the bush.

To propagate by dividing the bush in early spring, it is dug up and divided with a sharp knife into parts containing a root and a growing bud. After dividing, the sections should be treated with a fungicide and allowed to dry in the open air, but not in the sun. Then they can be planted on a prepared plot of land.

Flowering plant

Flowers of not all types of sedum have decorative value. Low-growing sedum is good for its decorative foliage. But varieties that grow up to 50-80 cm and have the shape of a herbaceous bush bloom very beautifully. Sedum flowers have a fairly strong, thick aroma that attracts bees. This plant is an excellent honey plant.

When the plant blooms (flowering period), flower shape

The flowering period is different for different types of sedum. This time is mainly from July to August, although some can bloom at the very beginning of summer, such as false sedum. Its flowers come in a wide variety of colors from cream to purple.

Also in early summer, sedum blooms. Its yellow flowers bloom on tall peduncles.

Sedum blooms in autumn from September to November.

The general range of colors of sedum of various varieties is white, yellow and pink of various shades and color saturation.

Small flowers are collected in corymbose, umbellate and paniculate inflorescences.

If the sedum is planted in a place that is too wet or is watered too much, it may become affected by fungal diseases. A sign of damage will be spots on the leaves and stems of the plant. The diseased plant must be destroyed, it is best to burn it to avoid the spread of infection.

Pests dangerous to sedum:

• Aphids, they eat leaves;
• In July, you should be wary of sawfly caterpillars (they are lured onto cabbage or lettuce leaves and destroyed);
• Weevils, like aphids, damage leaves.

Insects are controlled using insecticides.

Important! It is best to use those insecticides that are used to treat currant bushes; they will not burn the leaves.

Popular types (varieties)

Of the huge number of sedum species in nature (more than 600), not many are used in garden compositions.

Sedum prominent

It is a bush up to 50 cm tall with leaves arranged on the stem in the form of a rosette. Blooms with bright pink or white flowers. It has many varieties, including those with variegated leaves.

Sedum matron

It grows in a large bush, brown leaves, light pink flowers in large umbellate inflorescences. Grows up to 50 cm tall. Flowering period from August to October.

Caustic sedum

In nature it grows everywhere in Europe and Russia. Very unpretentious and light-loving. It blooms with yellow small flowers shaped like a star. It will not grow more than 10 cm. In the garden version it may have yellowish foliage.

Sedum purple

It grows only up to 30 cm, has bright pink flowers and jagged leaves. The leaves of purple sedum are protected from excessive evaporation by a bluish-colored waxy coating. Flowering period – August – September.

Sedum Evers

A low-growing, creeping species with well-rooted stems, it has rounded leaves and small pink or purple flowers. In spring it wakes up late - in early May. Flowering period is July and August.

Sedum thickleaf

It is nicknamed "Drunkard's Nose" for the color of its thick, fleshy leaves. The leaves grow very densely and their tips are reddish in color.

Hybrid sedum

A creeping plant that forms loose turf up to 20 cm in height. Flowering period: early to mid-summer.

The only difficulty that these plants cause gardeners is the constant weeding of sedum thickets. A few tips will help you grow a beautiful ornamental plant.

• seedlings planted in the ground need to be thinned out, because sedum grows very quickly;
• if the leaves of the plant begin to turn yellow, it is necessary to replant it;
• for the winter it is better to cover the plant with fallen leaves, and in the spring it is necessary to remove it, because the plant may not hatch through its layer;
• When planting, pour water into the hole, this will help the plant take root faster.

Answers to readers' questions

• Plant lifespan

Sedum needs to be rejuvenated every 4-5 years by transplanting.

• Why doesn't the flower bloom?

Sedum will not bloom if it doesn't get enough light. All his strength goes into stretching the long stems towards the light.

• Why do the leaves turn yellow (dry)?

Perhaps the plant does not have enough mineral fertilizers or it is growing in an insufficiently bright place.

• Flower care in winter

At this time, sedum does not require care; it overwinters in the ground.

Gardeners know sedum (sedum) as an excellent ground cover plant, serving as an excellent background for tall tapeworms, shading bright groups in mixborders and rock gardens. Indoor gardeners prefer succulent varieties of sedum, which complement cactus compositions. How to grow sedum at home, and how to propagate this plant?

Sedum (Sedum) belongs to the Crassulaceae family. It grows naturally in North America, Europe and East Asia.

These are perennial, rarely one- or two-year-old herbaceous, rhizomatous plants with semi-lignified erect or creeping stems.

The Sedum genus is the most extensive (about 600 species) in the Crassulaceae family. Its representatives are distributed mainly in temperate and cold zones of the Northern Hemisphere, mainly in Europe, the Mediterranean, Siberia and Central Asia, as well as in China and Japan.

A large number of sedum species are concentrated in the arid regions of Mexico and the southern United States. Several of them, including sedum (Rhodiola rosea), or golden root (Sedumrosea), are very widespread and grow even on Novaya Zemlya, Greenland, and Alaska.

Sedum or sedum plant: description and photo at flowering time

Succulent sedums are annual and perennial herbaceous plants. Stems up to 20 cm long. Leaves are round or cylindrical, with a bluish, sometimes reddish tint. The flowers of sedums are small, white, pale pink, red, depending on the type, collected in an umbrella-shaped inflorescence. Sepals, petals and carpels are free or weakly fused at the base. The sepals of many species are of unequal length. There are 2 times more stamens than petals. Many species are very decorative.

Some types of sedums look good in hanging baskets and flower pots. Blooms profusely throughout the year. There are types of sedums that form clumps.

sedum (sedum) It is readily used by gardeners as a background ground cover plant. Different types of sedums go well together. Sedum is compatible with hostas, mountain pine, juniper, purple-leaved black cohosh, cornflower, platycodon, alyssum, and sanvitalia.

The sedum plant looks especially good as part of flower arrangements and when making rocky hills. The undoubted advantage of this succulent is that it is easy to grow and easy to care for. These plants quickly captivate children, so they are often used in landscaping kindergartens and schools.

In sunny, dry, sandy or rocky elevated places, a small plant grows, only 5-10 centimeters in height. Round, light green leaves tapering to the base cover the stem. If you cut a juicy, fleshy leaf, then slimy juice is drawn out of it in threads. This plant belongs to the Crassulaceae family. Plants belonging to this family - hare cabbage, young and tenacious - have leaves that are also fleshy and thick. The scientific name of the family is Crassulaceae - from the word “crassus” - “fat”, “thick”.

A miniature, graceful plant blooms in June - August with yellow stars collected in an inflorescence. The golden star flower consists of 5 pointed petals, a five-part calyx, 5 pistils and 10 stamens.

These photos show sedum at flowering time:

This plant is called caustic sedum, or Sedum acre, from the words: “sedere” - “sit” and “acre” - “sharp”, “bitter”. The first name was given to the plant for its short growth, the second - for the pungent taste of the leaves. Sedum is very tenacious. Dried and squeezed between the leaves of the herbarium, it remains alive for several years (if it is not first killed in boiling water) and, once exposed to natural conditions, can grow again.

Sedum is a perennial plant: Some of its shoots live for 2 years. The first year only leaves form on them; in the second year the shoots bloom. Sedum stores water in its leaves and evaporates very little of it.

Look at the photo - the leaves of the sedum plant are covered with a thick skin that has a small number of stomata:

The stem pressed to the ground is not blown by the wind.

When writing about sedum, it is worth noting that this plant can withstand both the scorching rays of the sun and the lack of water in the soil. But in the fall, the star fruits open only in rainy weather. Small sedum seeds are washed away by rain and carried away by streams of water. Water carries seeds into cracks between stones or, seeping through sand, leaves them on the surface.

Sedum is a honey plant, but animals do not eat its succulent leaves: their juice is bitter, like pepper.

Sedum is an ancient folk medicinal plant that was forgotten for a long time, but has now again aroused the interest of scientists. In 1939, the crystalline substance “sedamin” was isolated from sedum, stimulating breathing, intestinal movement and promoting muscle contraction.

Sedum deserves special description as a medicinal plant; it has a variety of uses for medicinal purposes. Fresh leaves are used as a laxative, and in larger quantities - as an emetic. A decoction of flowers was previously used for “falling sickness” (epilepsy) and as an antiscorbutic medicine. The juice of the leaves was used to remove calluses and treat abscesses and skin diseases. Sedum root is included in ointments and tinctures against scrofula. Sedum juice is also used when washing clothes, instead of soap, when cleaning and washing kitchen utensils and bottles.

The most valuable thing about sedum is its antimalarial properties. Sedum can replace cinchona.

The sedum is collected during flowering, without roots, and dried. One and a half grams of dry sedum, brewed as tea, is enough to stop an attack of malaria within three days. This medicine should be used in certain doses as directed by your doctor, since sedum has different properties in different quantities.

Common sedum (hare cabbage) and other varieties

In this section of the article you can familiarize yourself with photos, names and descriptions of the types of sedums that are most common in plant growing.

Common sedum, or hare cabbage. It is found in many regions of the European part of Russia, Western and Eastern Siberia, and the Far East. It grows on sandy soils, in pine forests, among shrubs, in floodplains, in meadows and forest clearings.

Sedum hare cabbage is a perennial herbaceous plant up to 60 cm high. The roots are tuberous, spherical-thickened. Stems are single or several, light green, often curved at the base. The leaves are opposite, oval, fleshy with a bluish bloom. The flowers are pink or pale yellow, collected in dense corymbose or loose paniculate inflorescences. Blooms in July – October. The seeds ripen in September – October.

Several subspecies are found in nature, varieties have been bred that differ in the color of flowers (greenish or yellowish-white), stems (green, red, purple and others), leaves (green, gray-green, bluish-green, reddish and others).

Morgana sedum (S. toganianum). Most suitable for indoor conditions.

House sedum is a succulent plant belonging to the Crassulaceae family. It grows in the wild in Mexico.

As you can see in the photo, this indoor sedum has long shoots of light green color, which reach a length of about 50 cm:

Its stems are densely studded with fleshy subulate-shaped leaves growing downward, which allows it to be used as an hanging plant for a south window. Numerous leaves of a round, slightly elongated shape look like wax. They are arranged on the stem in a spiral, forming a kind of weaving. This type of indoor sedum has a bluish color, which is caused by a bluish waxy coating on the leaves. Sedum Morgana blooms with small pinkish flowers that form an umbrella inflorescence.

White sedum (Sedum Album L.). It got its name from its fragrant white flowers.

Many popular names are associated with its use in folk medicine - God's flower, living grass, soapwort, six-week-old. Grows on rocky soils, rocky slopes, and in the mid-mountain zone. It is found in the European part of Russia, in the Caucasus.

A perennial, evergreen, glabrous herbaceous plant, forming low mats up to 20 cm high in the vegetative state. The bases of the stems spread along the ground and are equipped with thin adventitious roots. Vegetative branches are short, with crowded thickish oval or elliptical small blunt leaves up to 1 cm long.

Pay attention to the photo - the sedum (sedum) of this species has straight, vertical, slightly reddened flowering shoots with thick leaves up to 1.5 cm long, thicker in the middle part of the peduncle:

The flowers are white, collected in few-flowered umbels with curls, forming paniculate inflorescences. It blooms in June–July, bears fruit in August–September.

Varieties and forms differ in height (from 1 cm to 20 cm) and leaf color (green, red, orange-red, pink and others).

Hybrid sedum (Sedum hybridum L.). Grows on rocky slopes, rocks, sandy and pebbly coastal cliffs, and mountain steppes. It is found in the Urals, the south of Western Siberia, and Eastern Siberia.

A perennial herbaceous plant that forms low mats 8-15 cm high. The rhizomes are horizontal, slightly woody, cord-like, located shallowly underground. The stems are numerous, branching, erect, 10–30 cm tall, green, a few of them are flowering, the rest are vegetative. The leaves are alternate, green, flat, spatulate, wedge-shaped at the base, obtuse at the top, coarsely toothed. The apical inflorescence is umbrella-shaped, consisting of several curls. The flowers are yellow. Blooms in July-August, bears fruit in August-September.

What other types of sedums are there: photos and names

Caustic sedum (Sedum Acre L.). Sedum juice can cause ulcers on the skin, which is why it got its name.

For its benefits in almost all skin diseases, relieving pain and alleviating the condition of cancer, being wary of its caustic, bitter healing juice, residents of many regions of Russia called it by many affectionate and sometimes mysterious names: wild pepper, fever herb, pimple, blush, guillemot, jellied and others.

Grows on dry sandy, rocky, lightly turfed soils, rocks, open hillsides, coastal sands, dry meadows, and light forests. It is found in the European part of Russia, the Caucasus, and Western Siberia.

A perennial evergreen herbaceous plant up to 10 cm high, forming groundcover sods up to 20 cm in diameter. Stems are branched, rounded. The leaves are fleshy, dark green, arranged in alternate order, glabrous, oblong, up to 0.6 cm long.

Look at the photo - this type of sedum has golden-yellow flowers, up to 1.5 cm in diameter, collected in semi-umbrella-shaped inflorescences:

The fruit is a capsule with small seeds. Blooms profusely in early June - July. The fruits ripen in August – September.

Garden forms with yellow foliage and smaller sizes are known.

False sedum (Sedum Spurium Bieb.). Grows on rocky and gravelly slopes, subalpine meadows in the upper and middle mountain zones. Found in the Caucasus.

A perennial herbaceous evergreen plant with creeping, long rhizomes. Stems creeping or erect, sterile, shorter than flowering ones, 3–6 cm long, with more crowded leaves; flowering stems up to 20 cm long, thin-fluffy or rough, with traces of fallen leaves. The leaves are fleshy, dark green, opposite, ovate-wedge-shaped, finely fluffy, ciliated along the edge. The flowers are pink or purple, forming a corymbose, dense inflorescence. The fruits are straight, reddish, oblong-ovate leaflets. Blooms in July–August, bears fruit in August–October.

Many varieties have been developed with various colors of flowers (white, hot pink, purple and others) and leaves (green, brownish-purple, bronzed, dark red, variegated and others).

Succulents are no less popular:

Adolf's sedum (S. adolphii)

Beautiful sedum (S. bellum)

Sedum of Sibolt (5. sieboldii)

Sedum Palmer (S. palmeri)

Sedum Trelis (S. treleasei)

Siebold sedum (Sedum Sieboldii Sweet.). Crassulaceae family. From Japan. Perennial leafy succulent. Its thickened roots give rise to numerous hanging stems 15-20 cm long. The leaves sit opposite, attached around the stem by whorls - 3 leaves together, almost round, with a bluish tint and reddish edges, the whorls are located along the stem at an equal distance. The flowers are small, pale pink, collected in umbrella-shaped inflorescences. Appear in August-September, flowering is abundant. In late autumn, the plant loses its stems, and a rest period begins until February. In February it awakens again and repeats the same development cycle as in previous years.

Sedum is propagated by cuttings and dividing the rhizome. Cuttings take root easily and quickly; they are planted in small (12 cm) pots of 15-20 pieces. You need leafy, turf soil and sand (2:2:1). After 2-2.5 months, divided rhizomes produce many hanging stems that cover the walls of the pot. The location is sunny, watering is moderate. In winter, during the rest period, they are kept in a cool room without watering.

Sedum, or Siebold's sedum, is a well-known, but little common foliage and ornamental plant. In culture it is used as a hanging flower - in hanging vases, baskets, on stands, etc.

Weinberg sedum (Sedum Weinbergii Rose.). Family Crassulacea. Homeland - Mexico.

An evergreen succulent plant with a thick stem. The flat, ovate-lanceolate leaves are sparsely spaced along the stem, gathered at the ends into a loose rosette and ending in a short, blunt tip. Their color is light gray with a lilac tint and a bluish tinge. It does not bloom in our conditions. It stands out among other sedums for its decorative effect. Propagates easily. Suitable for amps.

The sedum is beautiful. Small plants about 7.5-15 cm tall with leaves folded like buds.

Over time, they bend back and become spatulate. Small star-shaped flowers form in the spring.

Thick-leaved sedum. An erect plant with blue-green cylindrical leaves 2.5 cm long, slightly turned upward, with red tips. Yellow flowers may appear in spring.

Red-colored sedum. Similar to the previous species, but most of the leaf is colored red, especially in strong sunlight.

Growing and caring for indoor sedum (with photo)

Accommodation. Heat-loving species are grown in the rooms. Sedum requires intense sunlight and good ventilation. It is planted on the site in open sunny places, as it is extremely light-loving and tolerates only slight shading; The color of the leaves of many species in the sun is brighter and more juicy, some even acquire a characteristic blush or tan. In low light conditions, growing is difficult, since the sedum stops blooming and becomes very elongated, losing its appearance so that it is impossible to recognize it. Sedums should be placed so that they are not covered by tree foliage in the fall.

Temperature. In summer and spring, the air temperature when growing sedum should not be lower than 17-19 °C. In winter, during the dormant period, sedum must be kept in a cool room with an air temperature of about 10 ° C. In summer, the plant can be kept on the balcony.

Sedum tolerates dry room air well.

Substrate. Sedum is unpretentious to soils. Any sandy, loose and nutritious soil mixture is suitable for cultivation, preferably with the addition of brick chips and pieces of charcoal. When caring for homemade sedum, you can use a mixture of leaf and turf soil with sand (2: 1: 1) or a ready-made specialized soil mixture for succulents.

Creeping species are grown on well-drained, any cultivated soil - regular, medium-heavy, loam, as they are very unpretentious. Mineral fertilizers should not be applied. When cared for at home, sedum responds well to fertilizing, especially nitrogen fertilizers or manure, carried out in early spring. The bowl should be wide.

The sedum flower, like any representative of succulent plants, is unpretentious in care and does not require much trouble.

Care consists of regular (once every 3–6 years) division or cutting to maintain even carpets, removing old shoots and adding fresh substrate. Long bare stems of sedums such as false sedum can be covered with leaf humus at the beginning or end of the season. Frequent and very thorough weeding is necessary, since sedums are completely uncompetitive with respect to weeds.

Watering. When caring for sedum at home, moderate care is required in summer and limited in winter. It does not tolerate overly moist soil, so in spring and summer it is enough to water it twice a week. In winter, watering should be reduced or stopped altogether. Periodically you need to remove dust from the leaves by wiping them with a damp cloth.

Lighting. With a lack of light, the plant becomes very elongated, its leaves fall off, and it loses its attractiveness.

Fertilizer. During the growth period (April - August), the plant should be fed with complete mineral fertilizer.

Transfer. If necessary in the spring. Typically, young sedums are replanted once every 2 years, and then every 3–4 years. Frequent replanting when growing sedums is not necessary; the plants tolerate crowded conditions well. Replanting sedums (especially Morgana) must be done very carefully - the plants are easily damaged. Pots for planting and replanting should be shallow but wide, since the root system is underdeveloped. Good drainage is necessary.

Sedum is an original decoration for a modern interior.

A well-developed healthy plant forms a cascade of leaves, reminiscent of a large bunch of grapes.

Pests and diseases. If sedum (sedum) is not properly cared for, stagnation of moisture often leads to rotting of the roots. The main pests of the plant are scale insects and whiteflies.

For many sedums, during insufficient care during cultivation, leaves fall off during minor mechanical stress. This property, developed in arid climates, is used for vegetative propagation.

If the stem of an indoor sedum flower is bare, it can be rejuvenated by cutting off the top of the stem or rosette and rooting it.

How to grow sedum from seeds and cuttings

The plant can be propagated by stem cuttings, layering, seeds, and mature leaves. When propagated by seed, the first shoots appear in 10–15 days, cuttings take root in 15–20 days.

It must be said that the leaves of sedum are quite fragile and, breaking off from the stem, quickly take root.

When sedum propagates, the rhizomes separate after 2 months and produce many hanging stems that cover the walls of the pot.

Sowing of seeds is carried out in spring or autumn in bowls or boxes, which are covered with film. The seedlings are very small. When 1–2 true leaves appear, they are picked into pots. Young plants bloom in the 2nd–3rd year.

Many gardeners do not bury the seeds; they place them superficially in the spring or before winter, in bowls or boxes that are dug into a garden bed or placed in a greenhouse. The seedlings are very small. When 1–2 true leaves appear, they are planted in boxes or on beds. Young plants bloom in 2–3 years. Four- to five-year-old bushes are divided at the end of summer or spring into divisions with 2–3 buds, a piece of rhizome and roots.

The fastest, easiest and most reliable method of propagation is cuttings. It is especially often used for the propagation of creeping sedums, since their shoots form aerial roots, which, in contact with the soil, quickly take root. Anything, even the smallest pieces of shoots that fall onto the bed during division and transplantation, can take root.

In the spring, indoor sedum plants are propagated at home by leaf cuttings. They are first dried for several days and planted in clean, water-washed sand. Stem cuttings must be immediately planted in pots with medium-heavy, water- and breathable soil.

In the flowering phase of common sedum, stem cuttings 10–15 cm long are cut and rooted in damp sand. After 20–30 days they take root.