Soap at home for a gift. Making handmade soap at home. Homemade soap: step by step instructions. How to make homemade scrub soap

Beginning soap makers are advised to train on an ordinary children's soap without additives and fragrances. If you are confident in yourself, then purchase a professional soap base in specialized stores. They sell white, transparent and multi-colored bases with the addition of oils in packages of 250, 500 and 1,000 grams.

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What to buy:

base oil

It can be anything: coconut, almond, olive, castor, grape and apricot seeds. Oil almost entirely consists of organic compounds: fatty acids, vitamins, waxes, microelements, which are extremely beneficial for the skin.

Add no more than ½ teaspoon of oil to 100 g of soap base. An overdose of essential oils can cause severe allergies, and soap will stop lathering.

There are many varieties of base oils, each of which has its own therapeutic effect and saturates homemade soap with skin-friendly properties.

base oil	skin type	Property
From apricot kernels	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins: A, B, C, E, F. Moisturizes, softens, improves elasticity, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands
From grape seeds	Oily and mixed	Regulates the function of sweat glands, restores the natural oiliness of the skin
castor	dry and mixed	Well removes age spots, whitens and nourishes the skin, fights fine wrinkles
Almond	Any	Saturates the skin with vitamins E and F, moisturizes, normalizes the function of the sebaceous glands, prevents expansion
coconut	Any	Protects the skin from UV rays, smoothes and makes it more tender
Eucalyptus	Oily and mixed	It is used for skin whitening, treatment of furunculosis and acne.
sage	Oily and mixed	Smoothes wrinkles, normalizes the sebaceous glands. Great product for acne and other skin problems
Palm	Any	It is an antioxidant and a natural source of vitamin E
Cocoa	Any	Accelerates the process of restoration of damaged skin cells, eliminating various cosmetic defects

What to buy:

One-color handmade soap can be obtained using food-grade water-soluble dyes.

Cocoa and coffee will make the soap chocolate.
An infusion of chamomile will give the soap a yellow tint.
Saffron and curry - bright yellow.
Spinach, dill and parsley - green.
Beetroot juice - red or pink.
Essential chamomile oil - blue.

Do not use red rose petals (gives a dirty gray color) or hibiscus tea (gives a dirty green color) to get red shades.

Natural dyes have low light fastness and quickly fade in the sun. Therefore, such soap must be stored in a dark place.

Layered multi-color soap uses liquid or dry pigment in standard and neon shades. Pigment dyes give a bright, rich color and make the soap slightly matte. Before adding to the soap base, the dry pigment must be rubbed with oil or glycerin.

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Mother-of-pearl, a mineral dye in powder form, gives a beautiful shimmer and shine to homemade soap. It perfectly emphasizes the relief of the product. Mother-of-pearl is used in soaps with a transparent base and is applied to the surface of the product with a brush or fingertip.

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Such a dye does not need to be pre-dissolved and is added dry to the molten base.

What to buy:

Additives

Various additives are used to give homemade soap additional properties: glycerin, cream, honey, herbal infusions, dried flowers.

For example, finely ground coffee, oatmeal, ground nut shells can be added to scrub soap during the preparation process. Some of these recipes are easy to make on your own. But, for example, bamboo powder or baobab fruit will have to be purchased.

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What to buy:

What tools are needed

Heat-resistant containers with a spout that can be heated in a microwave oven or in a water bath.
Silicone 2D and 3D soap molds.
Alcohol for lubricating the surface of the molds and for better bonding of the soap layers. Alcohol must be kept in a 30–150 ml spray bottle.
Glass or wooden sticks for stirring the soap base.
Thermometer for liquids.

What to buy:

How to make homemade soap

Step 1

Prepare all the necessary components in advance: dyes, oils, fillers, and so on. Cut the soap base into small cubes and melt it in a water bath. Make sure that the substrate temperature does not rise above 60 °C. Otherwise, bubbles will form in the soap, and its quality will deteriorate.

Step 2

When the soap base is completely melted, add any base oil you like, dye and one teaspoon of filler, for example, ground, to it. In this case, coffee will act as a dye and give the product a deep chocolate shade.

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Step 3

Pour the mass into the mold, after sprinkling it from the spray bottle with alcohol. If you are working with several layers, then when pouring a new one, do not forget to sprinkle the previous one with alcohol and slightly scratch its surface for better adhesion of the layers. The surface of the soap can be decorated with whole coffee beans.

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Step 4

Place the mold in a cool place for 2 hours (never in the freezer!). Then remove the soap from the mold by immersing it in hot water for a few minutes, and lay it on paper to dry for 1-2 days. Finished soap should be stored in a breathable container. For example, in cling film.

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Bonus: 4 homemade soap recipes

Homemade face soap

soap base white;
2 tablespoons of lanolin oil;
1 teaspoon of any aromatic oil;
1 tablespoon crushed oatmeal;
1 tablespoon ground almonds.

Chocolate and vanilla

soap base;
a few drops of vanilla essential oil;
1 teaspoon of almond oil;
1 teaspoon ground coffee;
a few drops of honey and ylang-ylang oil.

Strawberries with cream

opaque soap base;
½ teaspoon olive oil;
½ teaspoon strawberry seed oil;
red or pink dye;
2 tablespoons of cream;
strawberry and cream flavors.

pink dream

white soap base;
1 tablespoon pink clay;
1 teaspoon apricot essential oil;
5 drops of vanilla oil;

Today, many people are starting to make soap on their own, the process of home soap making is becoming more and more popular. This is not surprising, because with just a little effort and imagination, you can create real soap masterpieces, as well as be sure of the quality and naturalness of the product. How to make soap at home?

There are a number of reasons why you should try soap making at home.

Handmade soap is a clean ecological and natural product. You yourself will come up with its composition, so that the product can be adapted to any need (for dry / oily skin, exfoliating, with a whitening effect, etc.).
Unlike the “brothers” stuffed with chemicals, homemade soap not only does not dry out the skin of the hands, but has caring and moisturizing properties.
The price is also a pretty weighty argument in favor of self-made soap. You can significantly save your finances, plus rationally use small “smells”, which are usually thrown out as unnecessary.
And of course, homemade soap making It's a very exciting creative process. By connecting all your imagination, you can create soap in the form of various funny figurines, animals, decorative elements - in general, feel like a real master.

To create this cosmetic product, you will need the following ingredients:

Cooking methods

Before you know, we will consider all currently known methods for obtaining this cosmetic product.

How to make soap at home? Cooking technology

Photo: Soap making at home

The first step to take is to cut the base for the future soap into small pieces. Or you can grate it on a grater - so the product will melt faster to the desired consistency. Now you need to melt the soap base (this is done in a water bath). It needs to be stirred periodically. Add your chosen base oil to the soap at the rate of three teaspoons per 100 grams of base.

All the time until basis for soap will be on fire, periodically add a little cream or milk to it until a creamy mass forms. You can replace milk with water or herbal decoctions, but in this case the product may not be firm enough. It is better to use sugar instead of milk and water - so the base will melt better and faster.

When the soap is completely melted, remove the pan from the stove and add various additional ingredients: essential oils, glycerin (a teaspoon), flavors, dyes and any other components. In this process, be guided solely by your taste preferences.

Then pour the product into molds and sprinkle with alcohol on top, this will eliminate the appearance of bubbles on the surface. Leave the soap in the molds until completely solidified, you can also put it in a refrigerator or just a cool place. After about two or three days, it will completely harden and be ready for use.

Homemade soap recipes

We have prepared for you some simple and interesting homemade soap recipes and invite you to bring them to life.

Photo: Homemade soap recipes

To prepare it, you will need the following ingredients:

plastic cup (as a mold);
soap base - 100 milliliters;
glycerin - one teaspoon;
honey - one teaspoon;
half a teaspoon of chopped cinnamon, ginger and cloves.

Melt the soap base in a bain-marie (you can use the microwave as an alternative). Then pour glycerin into a glass of melted base, mix well. Add honey, as well as ginger, cloves and cinnamon to the sweep. Pour the resulting soapy liquid into a glass and place in the freezer for 60 minutes. When the product hardens, carefully remove it from the glass and enjoy the result.

Due to its components, the product has pronounced antibacterial properties, ideal for owners of problematic skin, on which acne often appears.

Required Ingredients:

bar of baby soap - 100 grams;
water - 400 milliliters;
a tablespoon of camphor and ammonia;
half a tablespoon of citric acid;
glycerin - one tablespoon;
hydrogen peroxide - 100 milliliters.

Baby soap should be grated on a fine grater, and then poured into a saucepan, pour water on top. Leave to stand for 3-4 hours, so that the soap becomes slightly sour in water, then transfer to a water bath in which to bring to complete melting.

Then you need to add citric acid, as well as ammonia and camphor alcohol, mix all the ingredients very well and remove the pan from the stove. At the very end, pour in hydrogen peroxide in a thin stream, you can also add a few tablespoons of tea tree oil. Once again, mix the mixture very thoroughly and pour into molds. The soap will dry completely in about two days.

If you want to create such a soap composition, you need to stock up on the following ingredients:

baby soap - 100 grams;
water - 200-250 milliliters;
olive and sea buckthorn oil;
essential patchouli oil;
ground coffee.

Grate a bar of baby soap. Melt in a water bath. Remove from heat and add all the oils, mix thoroughly. Add ground coffee and stir well again. Pour the resulting product into molds and leave until completely solidified. For this soap, it is better to take coarse coffee. In general, for the preparation of scrub soap, you can take poppy seeds, ground grape seeds, oatmeal, and also use any cosmetic clay.

The manufacture of this cosmetic product differs from the previous options not only in its recipe, but also in its unusual appearance - the soap is very similar to marble.

For this option, you need to prepare:

one bar of baby soap;
milk in the amount of 150 milliliters;
one tablespoon of honey;
a tablespoon of olive and;
3-4 drops of orange oil;
chocolate - 3-4 slices.

The soap is rubbed on a grater, placed in a water bath, milk and honey are added to it. Remember to mix the mixture thoroughly. When the mass melts, remove it from the fire, divide exactly into two parts. In the first part we add sea buckthorn and orange oil, and in the second - olive oil. Rub the chocolate on a fine grater. When the mixture has solidified, it is poured into molds, alternating orange and chocolate layers. At the end, mix the composition several times and leave to harden.

It will require the following components:

a bar of baby soap;
water - 200-250 milliliters;
three tablespoons of coconut flakes, as well as vanilla and coconut oils.

As in previous cases, three soap on a grater, heated in a water bath, then pour water. Grind coconut flakes with a coffee grinder. Remove the melted soap from the stove, add shavings, vanilla and coconut oil to it. Thoroughly mix the resulting mixture and pour into molds. In this recipe, you can replace water with milk, then you will get a more delicate foam and a rich coconut smell.

Prepared from the following components:

baby soap - 100 grams;
water - 50 milliliters;
olive oil - two tablespoons;
ground coffee and coarse sea salt - two tablespoons each.

First, we rub a bar of baby soap, put it in a water bath. Then add olive oil and pour boiled water in a thin stream. Do not stop stirring the mass during the entire preparation. Wait until the mixture is homogeneous, then remove from heat and add coffee and salt. Again, mix everything and pour into molds, leave to harden for 2-3 days.

This soap helps fight cellulite, you need to apply it several times a week. But do not forget that sea salt, which is part of the product, can greatly dry out the skin. Therefore, after applying the soap, it is recommended to use a moisturizing body milk or caring lotion.

Now you know for sure. We hope that the information obtained from this article will be useful to you and help you create real soap masterpieces in your kitchen.

In everyday life, a person is constantly faced with the use of various chemicals. Every day, to keep clean, millions of people use them to wash dishes, floors, laundry and, of course, for personal hygiene. Moreover, a person comes into contact with toxic substances in the course of his normal life. This cannot but affect our health and general condition: dangerous components of conventional products - hair dyes, cosmetics, shampoos and hair balms, etc. enter the body through the skin, negatively affecting the body as a whole and causing various diseases.

One way to avoid such exposure can be to make various products yourself. You can start simple - by making homemade soap. Soap is one of the simplest and most affordable things with which it is easy to maintain cleanliness and personal hygiene. Having mastered soap making, you can avoid unpleasant allergic reactions to purchased products, as well as enjoy the process itself.

Kinds

There are many types of handmade soap: each sample can be absolutely any and correspond to the tastes of different people, as well as meet various tasks. To soothe problem skin, you can prepare honey, milk or chamomile soap. In this case, it will soften the influence of the environment and relieve irritation. This product is perfect for dry and normal skin.

For various purposes, you can prepare a cream soap, scrub soap, shampoo or anti-cellulite soap. A self-made product can be used not only by adults, but also by children, especially the children's version is relevant for those parents whose children suffer from allergies.

Glycerin soap can be especially distinguished, however, it is necessary to be careful with it and use it in moderation, because despite its positive properties - a high degree of skin hydration and the ability to make it more toned and elastic, it has a number of contraindications and possible side effects. It is especially dangerous to use it on inflamed and sensitive skin, and if used excessively, it will dry it out, depriving the outer layer of moisture. When making it at home, it should be controlled that the percentage of glycerin does not exceed 5% and never mix it with substances containing silicone. However, you should not be afraid of it - with moderate use, it will only be useful.

Advantages

Soaps that are sold in stores are usually far from ideal, so homemade soap can guarantee you reliability and confidence in the absence of side effects. Among other irrefutable advantages - such soap, unlike the samples sold, will be fragrant and useful. The process of its manufacture will interest people of any age: for it you can use not only all kinds of aromatic additives and color dyes, but also various shapes and interesting decorations, as a result you will get not a simple toilet soap, but an original work of art.

Manufacturing process

Experienced soap makers make soap from scratch from lye and fat. Beginners are offered a ready-made soap base, which can also be replaced with baby soap. The modern market offers many options for creativity, including special kits for beginners.

Basic set for soap making

The standard soap making kit is quite simple. You need to prepare a container in which all the ingredients will be mixed, prepare the necessary raw materials: base or baby soap, oils and desired additives (it is better, of course, to use all natural) and a form into which the prepared solution will be poured. Before use, the mold should be lubricated with oil so that the finished product can be easily removed from the container. It’s good to have alcohol on hand: it will help get rid of bubbles on the surface if they appeared while mixing the composition.

In order to please you with the result, it is recommended to use various additives in the preparation of homemade soap. Variants with dry herbs (celandine, succession, chamomile), with sea salt are popular. These options can be used as a scrub: grains of salt and herbs cleanse the skin of impurities well, so the effect of salt soap will be doubly beneficial. In addition, you can make a product with goat's milk or make it with clay or honey. Such products will be very useful if your skin is prone to redness and rashes, as they will relieve irritation.

Another way to make your soap unique is to add dyes to it. Soap making is a very creative process, and with dyes you get a beautiful and interesting result. Decorative soap will not only delight your eyes when used, but can also be a great gift for any occasion.

Natural dyes:

Green - herbs.
White - clay (white) or milk powder.
Orange - sea buckthorn oil or carrot juice.
Pink and burgundy - clay (pink), grated beets or its juice.
Yellow - turmeric will give a rich color, marigold petals.
Brown - coffee (ground), cocoa powder.

To decorate a gift soap, you can make it with a picture: just paste the printed image into a sample that has not yet set. Soap can also have prints with lemons, oranges, watermelon and other fruits or flowers, depending on the smell of the soap itself. Another decoration option is fancy ornaments inside the product - swirls, and coloring. And if you make some kind of inscription on top, for example, with the name of the recipient of the gift, it will become even more pleasant.

Step by step instructions with photo

To make classic soap you need:

soap base,
form,
essential oil,
dye.

Manufacturing steps:

Add essential oils to the soap base.
Add the dye to the mixture and stir gently so that no air bubbles form inside the mixture.
Pour the mixture into molds previously greased with oil. If you want the surface to be perfectly smooth, sprinkle some alcohol on top.
Take the soap out of the mold. Ready! Such a tool is suitable not only for washing hands, but also for washing wool and textile products.

We offer you a simple and quick master class on making glycerin soap. It will help you prepare with your own hands an excellent tool that can be used for frequent use, including shaving. You will need:

a piece of baby soap or soap base;
2-3 tbsp. spoons of the main oil (you can use natural olive, grape seed oil, almond, rosehip, sea buckthorn, cedar, palm and others);
1 st. a spoonful of glycerin;
50 ml of boiling water.

First you need to prepare the raw materials: an alkaline mixture (mix glycerin and base; if baby soap is used, melt it first) and oils, and then heat them up to 40 degrees separately. Gradually pour the lye into the oil mixture, immerse the blender in a bowl and mix the contents for three minutes, using sets of several seconds.

Pour a teaspoon of cinnamon oil into the prepared fragrance solution, at the same time you can implement any ideas you have: use dyes or other additives to achieve the desired result. Then mix again, pour the mixture into a mold previously greased with olive oil, wrap it with a towel or blanket and set it to harden for a day.

The best options for making homemade soap are difficult to choose, each of them is worthy of attention. We offer you the most interesting ways, everyone will find something to their liking.

For those who live outside the city in their home, the easiest way may be to make soap from ash - lye.

It very well and quickly cleans the dirt, leaving a feeling of cleanliness and freshness. To cook it, you need to collect a third of a bucket of wood ash (namely, wood, ash of deciduous trees is best) and pour it to the top, removing the floating pieces. The ash must be allowed to brew for about three days, or the mixture should be boiled until it becomes soapy to the touch - this will take an hour or a little more time. It is important to dilute the lye with water 1 to 10 or more, otherwise severe irritation cannot be avoided. Then it is not necessary to add natural flavors and useful additives to the product and send it to harden in the forms for a day.

Used to fight cellulite and for weight loss soap with orange shavings. Orange peel has the properties of a scrub, gently cleanses and massages the skin.

To make this soap, we need the following ingredients:

soap base (preferably transparent);
grape seed oil;
orange peel;
essential oil of orange.

Grind the orange zest with a blender or coffee grinder. Prepare 150 g of soap base, melt it and add grape seed oil. Pour one heaping teaspoon of orange zest into the base and mix well. The zest will not only add a natural smell, but also color the future soap in a light orange color, so you can do without other dyes. When the base has cooled down a bit, add a few drops of orange essential oil.

Prepare the molds and fill them with the resulting mixture. If bubbles appear on the surface, sprinkle alcohol on top. Wait for the base to cool completely and take out the finished handmade soap from the molds. Wrap it up the next day.

Another soap option is a product with loofah (natural washcloth). There are practically no allergies to it, so it suits all skin types and perfectly cleanses it of dead cells. In addition, for the preparation of washing scrubs, you can use oatmeal (hercules), which must be ground in a coffee grinder before adding to the base. After using these products, the skin becomes very smooth and silky.

Aleppo soap It is one of the varieties of Castile soap. It is considered one of the most delicate and suitable for delicate skin, and its recipe is simple: 100% olive oil and a precisely calculated amount of alkali. Allepse soap differs from Castile soap in that it contains bay oil.

Laurel oil is taken in various percentages. To increase the antiseptic and antibacterial effect of the use of Aleppo soap, a larger percentage is added. Soap is traditionally recommended for cleansing and caring for oily, problematic skin.

Another variant similar to Castilian is Marseille soap. Unlike Castilian, it does not contain 100% olive oil, but at least 72%. It is very soft and pleasant, and most importantly - does not tighten the skin after application. The process of its preparation is similar to Aleppo.

Sweet lovers will surely love it. chocolate soap. It is a natural antioxidant, which means it is a fighter for a beautiful appearance. It improves mood by stimulating the production of serotonin (“happiness hormone”), and also invigorates and increases blood circulation.

Required Ingredients:

500 g soap base;
50 g of dark chocolate;
1 st. spoons of cocoa;
0.5 st. spoons of coconut oil;
50 ml wheat germ oil;
10 drops of essential oil (lavender, mint, bergamot, cinnamon, cypress, coriander, cardamom or fennel).

The soap base must first be crushed and melted. As soon as it melts, grated dark chocolate should be added to it, mix until smooth. After that, add cocoa, add coconut oil, mix and pour in wheat germ oil. As soon as the mixture becomes homogeneous again, it must be removed from heat or a water bath, add essential oil, cool slightly and pour into molds.

If you add not cocoa, but ground coffee to chocolate soap in the process, you get a great coffee option. The smell of this soap is unusually attractive and even appetizing: closing your eyes, you can imagine that you are drinking freshly brewed coffee and eating a delicious cake or pastry.

Floral and soap motifs are very popular. Such soap is usually somewhat jelly, transparent, every flower and blade of grass is visible in it. Chamomile and lavender soaps hold the lead in this, being the most popular among home soap makers. The aroma also plays a role in their success: when using such a product, it seems that somewhere nearby there is a bouquet of freshly cut flowers.

An affordable way to get rid of acne and blackheads is to cook soap with activated charcoal. To do this, you need to follow the standard cooking recipe, but before adding oils and other additives, you need to pour crushed charcoal tablets into the solution. If you use this soap regularly, within a week the problem areas on your face and body will become noticeably smaller, and after a while you will forget that you once had acne on your skin. It is also a good idea to add lavender oil to this soap to consolidate the action of coal.

Frequent visitors to the hammam know that it is customary to use the national moroccan black beldi soap. It simultaneously acts as a scrub, skin cream, and also perfectly cleanses. To prepare an analogue of beldi at home, You need:

100 g grated baby soap;
150 ml green tea (brewing);
0.5 tsp dry ginger;
50 g ground eucalyptus;
20 ml of olive oil;
40 drops of eucalyptus oil.

On this? Wise people say this: "Find something you love and you'll never have to work!" This is partly true, because you can earn good money on a hobby and at the same time live for your own pleasure. Unusual homemade soap recipes originate from the distant past, when our ancestors used exclusively natural products.

In the modern world of household chemicals, such a product is in high demand, because homemade soap is made not only beautiful and fragrant, but also more useful than chemically produced soap.

Ordinary store soap often dries the skin excessively and kills beneficial microflora on it. Therefore, natural cosmetics, shampoos and soaps are now at the peak of popularity.

How to make soap at home: a standard set

Each novice craftsman should take care of the standard set that will be required to make homemade soap. This includes:

molds for creating works of various subjects- New Year's, spring, women's or children's;
soap base- it can be purchased in special professional or hardware stores;
Ingredients- essential oils, fragrances, dyes, various additives for soap (oatmeal, rose leaves, herbs, coffee).

The cost of these ingredients varies from 500 to 2000 rubles for a certain volume. The fact is that some of the oils are quite rare and expensive. Most often, soap is made using orange, almond, grape, lavender and rose oils, which are considered expensive. However, it is worth noting that several different products can be created from such a set.

Advice: you should choose a good store or supplier to purchase components for soap in order to exclude the chance of purchasing low-quality goods. Some soap masters advise buying molds on the Internet, actively using them - the goods there are much cheaper than in city stores.

Basic homemade soap recipe for beginners

Before making soap at home, the master chooses the main recipe, which, if necessary, supplements at his discretion.

Advice: if you are not ready to spend money on documents, registration of your business, premises and salaries for employees, then you should not advertise your activities and engage in soap making only from the point of view of a hobby.

Setting product prices

Agree that working for a penny is uninteresting, unprofitable and blasphemous in relation to yourself. But very often there are those who sell almost the same thing for less than what you offer. But very often an unrealistically low price means that the product is an order of magnitude worse than more expensive, but high-quality soap. Think: save on materials and sell a low quality product, or slightly inflate prices and offer customers a better product.

Having figured out how to make soap at home and starting to make it yourself, you should think about implementation. As a rule, a standard handmade product costs 150-200 rubles. You can buy colored plastic bags or beautiful boxes for soap. Price setting and competitiveness is an important part of any business.

Product shelf life: the main problem

A “side effect” of using natural materials is a short shelf life of the finished product. Remember, perhaps, a bar of soap, which is more than thirty years old, has been lying around in your house since Soviet times. This trick will not work with homemade soap - it deteriorates after 6-8 months, it all depends on the quality of the components. However, some works stand on the shelf in the form of decoration for many years and do not lose their appearance and quality.

Important! The less natural ingredients in homemade soap, the longer it is stored!

Therefore, it makes sense to make the bulk of the products only to order.

Conclusion

Home soap making is quite common and it will not be easy for creative individuals to fight pragmatic entrepreneurs, but there will still be a return on work. After all, good soap is needed by everyone and the more attractive and natural it is, the better it will sell. But to learn how to create a truly high-quality product, you will need a lot of diligence, patience and a desire to work for people, and not just for your own wallet. Video on how to make soap at home:

How to make soap from scratch

The method of making soap from scratch is the most difficult. Here you must follow all the rules and have experience in making soap. The process of making soap from scratch is longer than soap-based. It takes up to 6 weeks to achieve a neutral pH balance.
To make soap from scratch you will need:
- alkali - caustic soda (NaOH);
- base oil (no strong odor);
- essential oils, to give aroma and color;
- decorations (sequins, flowers, loofah and other plants);
- tools (measuring spoons, 2 stainless steel water bath pots, gloves and goggles for working with alkali, a scarf on your head, an apron, a blender or mixer, a wax grater or knife, a plastic stirring stick and soft molds for pouring soap) .

1. Prepare the oil base in a water bath, i.e. melt hard oils and wax.
2.The most dangerous thing about making soap from scratch is lye.
To protect yourself from getting alkali on your skin, put on an apron and rubber gloves. Also lay an oilcloth on the table and remove all unnecessary. Prepare the dishes for the preparation of cosmetics, it must be clean.
Measure the required amount of water and alkali. Place the glass jar in a bowl of cold water. Now stir and quietly fall asleep lye to water.
Attention! In no case should you do the opposite! Since when water and alkali are combined, a strong release of heat occurs, so the jar heats up and can cause an explosion.
3. Now we move on to the mixing stage. It is necessary that the alkali solution and oil are at the same temperature, use a thermometer or determine by hand by touching the dishes. Pour the lye into the butter, whisking with a mixer until the consistency of sour cream.
4. Add the necessary essential oils and whisk again. If the composition should contain clay or other components, add them at this stage.
5. We lay out the soap according to the prepared forms. We wrap the forms with a towel or blanket. Leave for 3 days to cool and harden. Then we remove the towel and leave the soap for another month in a dark, cool place to reduce the acidity and achieve a neutral pH. Cut into pieces and enjoy!

How to make soap from baby soap

To make baby soap, you will need:
- 2 pans for a water bath;
- baby soap and grater;
- cosmetic oil (base);
- essential oils for smell and color;
- Tools for making soap.

1. Grate baby soap into small chips.
2. Prepare a water bath. To do this, put a pot of water on the stove and heat it up. Place the soap shavings in another clean saucepan and cover with a glass of water. Melt the soap until smooth. To speed up the soap melting process, add honey or sugar.
3. Cool the liquid a little and add cosmetic oil, whisk.
4. Add essential oils and decorations.
5. Pour soap into molds.
6. Cool the soap in the refrigerator to a solid consistency. Remove from molds and cut into small pieces. The soap is ready to use.

How to make liquid soap

In order to make liquid soap use potassium hydroxide or soap residue, which is rubbed on a grater. To give softening properties, you can add 5 ml of vodka and glycerin.
1. Melt the remaining soap in a water bath with the addition of water.
2. Add essential oils and whisk.
3. To make liquid soap, add herbal infusions or decoctions.
4. Pour the liquid soap into the container. Soap is ready.

How to make soap based soap

Making soap based soap is easy. Soap turns out natural and will have the color and smell you need. Use it immediately after preparation.
To make soap you will need:
- soap base, sold in specialty stores (it can be transparent and white in the form of a piece or shavings);
- essential oils;
- decorations for soap (plants, sparkles, dry fruits, peel, etc.);
- cutlery and utensils.

1. Melt the soap base in a water bath or in the microwave, without adding water.

2. Cool and add plants, decorations and essential oils, stir.

3. Pour the soap into molds and chill in the refrigerator.
4. Cut into pieces. Soap is ready.

To vary the transparency of the soap, you need to use a white powder in the form of titanium dioxide. If you add titanium dioxide, or purchase a special white base, then the soap will be cream-colored. Various additives will give the soap color and aroma.

How to make bath balls

Bath balls soften water and make your skin soft and pleasant. To make bath balls you will need:
- drinking soda;
- lemon acid;
- corn starch;
- essential oils;
- sprayer for oils and a sieve;
- round moulds.

1. Sift soda and starch into a bowl and add citric acid, mix well.
2. Prepare essential oils and pour into a spray bottle. While stirring, spray the oils evenly.
3. The mixture is ready if it sticks together when squeezed with your fingers.
4. Decorate the mixture and fill the molds tightly.
5. Leave in the refrigerator for 5 hours and remove from the mold. In a dark cool place, put to harden for a day. After that, you can use it by adding balls to the bath.

How to make a massage tile

The massage tile is completely made of oils, it melts in the hands. Used to moisturize and soften different parts of the body.
To make a massage tile:

Melt the solid butter base in a water bath.
Add softer essential oils.
When everything is completely melted, remove from the bath and leave to cool for 5 minutes.
Add essential oils and stir.
Pour into molds and refrigerate until firm. You can use immediately.

To prepare your recipe:
— ;
- determine what your skin needs;
- select base and essential oils;
- make soap in any way;
— .

Beginners are advised to start by making soap based on baby soap. In soap making, it is very important to observe the weight ratio of the ingredients. The method of a whisper of one and a handful of the other will not work. Carefully measure and weigh all components. And remember to take precautions when working with lye. Do not overdo it with the addition of essential oils, oversaturation leads to bad consequences.
You can use the homemade soap recipes provided on our website.

Recipes for making soap at home

Soap "White Lavender" - a recipe for cooking from scratch

softening body soap | soda, lavender oil, olive oil | dry skin

Mix 130 g of caustic soda with 375 ml of purified water. Follow the instructions above. Be careful with lye. Leave the solution to cool. For now, make a water bath for 1 liter of olive oil to warm the oil. Remove the oil from the bath, and while stirring, pour the oil into the alkali solution. Stir until the spoon starts to leave a mark. Add 20 ml of lavender oil. Olive oil takes a very long time to thicken, the process can take several hours. Pour the mixture into molds and wrap it in a towel. Leave for 3 days to harden. Remove from the mold and leave in a ventilated area for 4 weeks.

1 month | Ofigenka.com | 2010-09-05

Rose bath balls

body cleansing soap | rose, citric acid, rose oil | normal skin

Make bath balls: strain 450 g of baking soda and 145 g of cornstarch and 300 g of citric acid through a sieve. Add rose essential oil (2.5 ml) and stir. Spray the mixture evenly with 5 ml of rose water until it sticks together. Divide the mixture into 2 halves. Add 5 g of red pepper to one part. Pack tightly into molds and fold into a ball. Leave overnight in the refrigerator. Take it out and let it dry for a few hours. You can decorate with dry rosebuds.

1.5 days | Ofigenka.com | 2010-09-05

Enrichment of baby soap

body cleansing soap | baby soap, fatty oil, essential oil | normal skin

Prepare 200 grams of baby soap, 100 grams of hot water, 2 tbsp. tablespoons of fatty oils (a mixture of oils), 1 teaspoon of glycerin and half a teaspoon of vitamin A and E in oil solutions, 5-10 drops of essential oils. First, grate a piece of baby soap on a grater and pour hot water (you can use a decoction of herbs or milk as an option). Put the soap in a water bath and wait until the mass melts, stir. If lumps form, add water. You should get a creamy mass. Heat in a water bath (melt) the fat base. Combine the soap and fatty phases, add essential oils and other ingredients, mix thoroughly. Pour the mixture into molds and leave to cool. It will take a week to bring the soap to the finished state. When the soap dries (water evaporates), you can take out the soap and use it.

1 week | site | 2011-02-09

oatmeal soap

body cleansing soap | oatmeal, baby soap, glycerin | normal skin

As a base, baby soap (200 g) is used, which must be grated and melted in a water bath. To get rid of the specific smell of baby soap, melt it 2-3 times. Add a fatty base (any fatty oil) and glycerin (1/2 teaspoon). Add vitamins A and E, essential oils (for example, orange) to the hot mixture, mix thoroughly. Prepare 1 teaspoon of powdered milk or cocoa powder and 2-3 tbsp. tablespoons crushed oatmeal. Add these ingredients to the hot mixture and mix well. Pour the mixture into a square shape. For decoration, you can sprinkle with whole oatmeal and lightly press it into the soap. Leave the soap to dry for 2-3 days, remove from the mold. Baby-based soap shrinks and loses its shape, so you can simply trim the edges with a knife.

3 days | site | 2011-02-09

Sea buckthorn oil soap

body cleansing soap | sea buckthorn oil, orange oil, eucalyptus oil | normal skin

Melt 100 g of white soap base in a water bath, add a third of a teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil for color and 3 drops each of sweet orange and eucalyptus essential oils for smell. Take a mini mixer and beat the resulting mixture and pour into molds. You can add calendula petals to soap. We advise you to prepare the sheets in advance, since the pharmacy calendula is crushed into dust and contains a lot of impurities.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with hop cones and basil oil

pore-reducing body soap | hop cones, basil oil, soap base | oily skin

Melt 100 g of clear soap base, add 2 drops of green liquid color and 4 drops of basil essential oil. Put crushed hop cones into a soap mold and pour hot soap over. Soap is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with coconut

exfoliating body soap | mint oil, coconut | dry skin

Take 100 g of a transparent soap base and melt in a water bath. Next, add 5 drops of Chinese mint essential oil and coconut flakes (half a teaspoon) to it. Stir well with a spoon until it thickens a little, but don't miss the moment when the soap can still pour into the mold. Make sure the coconut flakes don't float and pour the soap into the base. Cooled soap can be used immediately. The coconut flakes will act as abrasive particles and improve exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Strawberry poppy soap

exfoliating body soap | strawberry, poppy, soap base | normal skin

Make strawberry juice or use strawberry flavor. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add strawberry juice (1 teaspoon). Mix well by adding 1/4 teaspoon of poppy seeds. Stir continuously until the soap thickens slightly. Once the poppy has spread over the soap, pour it into the mold. Maca will improve skin exfoliation.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Loofah soap

exfoliating body soap | loofah, sea buckthorn oil, orange oil | normal skin

For this soap, use fresh loofah (with flat, soft and fine fibers), it will act as a gentle scrub. To make the loofah soft, put it in boiling water and wring it out well, put it in a mold for pouring soap. Melt 100 g of a transparent soap base in a water bath and add 1/3 teaspoon of sea buckthorn oil and 5 drops of orange essential oil, 3 drops of lemongrass essential oil, beat the mixture well with a mixer. Fill the loofah with liquid soap. And if the loofah pops up, place a load on top. After the soap has cooled, remove it from the mold. Cut off the protruding part of the loofah.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

White soap base soap with ylang-ylang oil

softening body soap | avocado oil, ylang-ylang oil, lemon oil | dry skin

For this soap, use 1 teaspoon of avocado oil, 3 drops of ylang-ylang essential oil and 5 drops of lemon essential oil. Melt the white soap base for 1 soap 100 g in a water bath. For a yellowish color, you can add a dye (1 drop of liquid). Add essential oils to the melted base and mix thoroughly. Prepare a relief mold and pour the mixture into it. After 20-40 minutes, when it has cooled down a bit, massage the mold with your thumbs so that air can penetrate into it. In order not to damage the shape, gently press on the relief part of the soap. In the event that the soap does not come out, it is better to wait.

1 day | site | 2011-02-11

How to make bulk soap

softening body soap | soap base, peach kernel oil, basil oil | normal skin

To make bulk soap, you will need special plastic molds that need to be connected to get the volume. Pour in the prepared soap and leave to cool. Since the soap will be in a closed form, it will harden more slowly. For bulk soap, you can use the following ingredients: 150 g of white soap base, 3 drops of blue liquid dye, 1 teaspoon of peach seed oil, 3 drops of essential oils of basil, ginger, grapefruit.

3 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with parsley

body cleansing soap | parsley, soap base, pine oil | normal skin

Prepare 1 teaspoon of dried parsley, crush it well and pour it with hot oil (for example, vegetable). Within two days, the oil will be enriched with parsley components and can be used to create soap. Melt separately 100 g of white and 100 g of transparent soap base. Heat the oil a little in a water bath so that the temperature of the soap base and the oil are the same. Add 0.5 teaspoon of parsley oil to each melted base. Add 4 drops of pine essential oil to the transparent base, and rosemary to the white base. Pour into separate identical molds and leave to cool. Next, you can combine 2-4 soaps, alternating colors. Tie with natural fiber, the gift is ready.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with blue clay

body cleansing soap | blue clay, jojoba oil, patchouli oil | normal skin

To make homemade blue clay soap, you will need 100 g of white soap base, a teaspoon of dry blue clay. The oil base will consist of 1 teaspoon of jojoba oil, 7 drops of patchouli essential oil. It is necessary to melt the soap and add clay, oil and mix well with a mini-mixer. To get soap without lumps, pour immediately after thorough mixing, the liquid should be hot. To get figured soap, the prepared base must be sufficiently fluid. Pour a little soap and use a spoon to press it into the relief. Pour the rest of the mixture to the end and wait 20 minutes - the soap is ready. Blue clay cleanses the pores and skin of the face and body.

2 days | site | 2011-02-11

Soap with honey

body cleansing soap | honey, propolis tincture, shea butter | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in a microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Adding honey to soap is very simple - you just need it
mix there. The base must be hot enough
for the honey to dissolve. But not too much - then
the nutrients are retained as much as possible. Warm up 1 tbsp. a spoonful of honey in a water bath so that it acquires the same temperature with a soap base. Add 1/3 tsp shea butter and 1 tsp alcohol tincture of propolis (for details on how to make the tincture, see the website). Mix everything well and pour into the mold. Spray with alcohol to remove bubbles. Cool and wait for the soap to harden. Soap with honey is softer, more plastic, and,
of course beautiful.

Chocolate soap-scrub with coconut flakes

body cleansing soap | chocolate, cocoa, coconut oil | normal skin

Melt 100 grams of soap base (in a water bath or in a microwave at 400 W for 2-3 minutes). Add 1-2 grams of dark chocolate, cocoa powder 1/3 tsp, vanilla sugar 1/3 tsp. For a scrub effect, add coconut oil (1/3 teaspoon) and coconut flakes (1 teaspoon). Mix thoroughly, pour into a mold and leave to cool.