How to decorate a metal staircase with wood. How to cover a metal staircase with wood yourself. How to cover a concrete staircase with wood

A metal staircase, decorated with wood and forged metal elements, looks not only as a highly artistic element of the interior, but also as a final, stylish figure or architectural design of the chosen stylistic direction. Wood finishing of metal stairs gives the structure additional rigidity, safe and comfortable movement, convenient descent and ascent for family members of any age, regardless of their physical abilities.
Looking through photos and videos, you can see that a successful design solution in a decorated interior is the combination and combination of durable metals and natural wood on the stairs. Wood and metal give the room nobility and a respectable, luxurious look.

The traditional material for the manufacture of metal bases is a lightweight but fairly strong type of metal that has properties of increased corrosion resistance. Finishing stairs with wood places certain requirements on the cladding.
Here it is better to opt only for a natural array:

• Wood is famous for its visual appeal, durability, and has increased thermal insulation properties. No other material brings more warmth and coziness, comfort and harmony, natural freshness and luxury than natural wood.
• The most popular types of wood for cladding work are oak, walnut, pear, beech, ash and, at the top of Olympus, mahogany. Oak wood is characterized by increased durability and strength, a rich range of colors, which darkens slightly over time, acquiring a deep, noble color.
• Ash is on par with oak in terms of strength, and is distinguished by its pronounced texture and noble grayish tint.
• Beech wood is suitable for connoisseurs of elegance and sophistication in style. It is characterized by attractiveness, durability and uniform structure, perfectly imitating mahogany.
• The wood of exotic tree species, which include teak, wenge, and merbau, will delight you with incredible color tints. Lemon yellow and deep purple tones, brown and black, deep red and their combination in the same compositions give a simply magnificent effect.
  In addition to its color qualities, a staircase lined with this material serves for many years, delighting the inhabitants of the house.
• It is recommended to use pine, spruce, and fir wood for risers, the price of which is much lower than deciduous wood. The low density of wood does not create processing problems.

Attention: The moisture content of wood for facing work should not exceed 12%, otherwise the wooden products will swell after some time.

• The most important characteristic of wood is its moisture content. A freshly cut tree has 35-100% humidity.
  If facing materials are prepared at home and with your own hands, you need to understand that excess moisture significantly reduces the strength properties of the wood, and it must be dried to the required level.
• After lining a metal staircase with wooden elements, they are treated with special compounds and agents that prevent them from cracking and rotting during further use.

The best solution is wood cladding

A metal staircase lined with wood looks chic, especially if combinations of several types of wood are used. The combination of colors, textures, various shades and play of colors delight and surprise guests for decades.

Types of stairs

There are no stairs with one support plane. Stairs serve to connect rooms spaced apart in height, and perform the function of necessary movement to a given object.
Staircases are structurally divided into spiral, marching, spiral and combined. In addition to flight stairs, the rest relate to non-standard solutions and designs.
The development and accounting of projects for individual cottages and staircases in them do not contradict the concept that this type of stairs can be classified in the same category as other stairs.
So:

• The length of the steps refers to the individual size. When choosing public buildings, they provide for the possibility of evacuating working personnel in extreme and emergency situations.
  In a private building their length can be significantly shorter.
• Decorating a staircase with wood is a creative and exciting process. Steps welded from a corner or all-metal, how to cover them and with what? What materials to choose?
• The staircase railing is a field of activity with boundless horizons and human fantasies. The fencing is filled with wood, metal, a straight or twisted square metal rod, artistic forging with a pattern that matches and emphasizes the interior of the room and its individuality.

Attention: It is convenient and practical to attach wooden handrails, which have a groove, to metal plates. In this case, the metal plate is hidden in the handrail.

• Crossbar filling is also not excluded, when, with sparsely located vertical posts, several crossbars are fixed, located parallel to the angle of inclination of the stairs.

How to do it and what is needed for cladding

Finishing a metal staircase with wood allows you to achieve two goals at once:

• Decorative properties are improved and a presentable appearance is acquired.
• Performance characteristics are improved.
• It is necessary to prepare wood for finishing metal.
• Varnish, carpentry tools.
• Mounting studs, screws and nails.
• Plumb line, ruler and level.

The design of the staircase is selected, the instructions are studied, and the method of covering the metal frame is selected:

• With or without risers.
• Wooden railings with balusters are made or metal railings are selected.
• The structure looks impressive with a fully wired welded frame, with wooden finishing elements.
• A decision is made on the material for the steps. It is important to follow and adhere to the main rule that the upper part of the stage (linings) is made of wood that is resistant to wear - ash, oak, beech.
  The vertical gaps between the steps are finished with laminated oak or softer wood. Spruce or pine under carpet will look quite appropriate.
• Decorating a staircase with wood begins with preparing the cladding elements. The material is adjusted to the dimensions of the frame in such a way as to avoid gaps.
  Why are the wooden parts for steps pre-measured and numbered one after another?
• A type of balustrade is selected that simultaneously performs the protective function of a fence and is an effective decoration of the staircase, determining the first impression of the appearance of the structure. Handrails are available in different sections; you need to choose the most comfortable shape for your hand.

Attention: Choose the optimal distance for placing balusters on the stairs, equal to at least 130 mm with a convenient width of the steps.

• Wooden elements are being installed. The upper part of the step is secured with screws.
• The risers rest tightly against the frame and are also fixed. Work is carried out in a similar manner along the entire length of the structure.
• Posts and balusters are placed along the edges of the steps from beginning to end.
• Their vertical installation is checked, the elements are fixed with special pins and railings are installed on them.
• The frame is completely sewn up. The side of the staircase is closed with a wooden panel that follows the shape of the steps.
  To finish the metal marches of the rear part of the structure, the same panels or sheets of plasterboard are used. This work is performed immediately after covering the steps and making the risers.
• All wooden elements of the stairs are varnished and given time to dry.

The finished structure will look much more attractive if the wooden panel is 2-3 cm larger than the metal step. Covering a metal staircase with wood looks especially chic when combining different types of wood.

The most effective design solution when decorating an interior is considered to be a combination of metal and wood. External attractiveness and amazing durability, a variety of stylistic and color solutions, a feeling of extraordinary grace and elegance determine the incomparable success of metal stairs decorated with wood. An endless flight of fantasy and a real work of art.

Wooden staircase on a metal frame: the main figure of a modern interior

A modern staircase design can easily be called the key final figure of a private or country house and a bright, expressive accent of the chosen stylistic direction.

Metal stairs, decorated with natural wood and forged elements, undoubtedly give the interior a noble, respectable look. Countless configurations, modern manufacturing technologies and a harmonious combination of durable metal and natural wood open up wide scope for designers to bring their ideas to life.

Metal stairs with wooden elements have excellent performance characteristics and a longer service life compared to their wooden counterparts, while the weight, due to the design of natural wood, is noticeably less than that of all-metal or concrete structures.

In designs of this kind, the main advantages that metal and wooden stairs are endowed with are surprisingly combined. Full of grace, the metal staircase structure with original wooden steps is light and fast, at the same time it is reliable and can withstand enormous loads throughout its entire service life. Metal gives the structure increased strength and wear resistance, and wooden steps - safety and comfort of movement, ease of descent and ascent for absolutely everyone for family members.

Traditionally, the material for the manufacture of a metal base is light but durable types of metal with a characteristic increased resistance to corrosion. Depending on the design project and the wishes of the customer, the technology for creating stairs on a metal frame with wooden elements may involve either full or partial cladding of metal surfaces with wood.

Finishing a metal staircase: choosing materials

Cladding a metal staircase with natural solids is a very ambivalent process in many respects: cladding can be the most budget option, or, conversely, the most expensive. It is the material that you will use to cover the structure that determines the final result - whether it will be a very modest, cozy staircase or whether you prefer a graceful and respectable structure.

Depending on the developed design project and the estimated budget, you can clad only the steps with wood, or the steps together with risers.

It should be noted that if you choose a natural array for cladding, you will not go wrong. No other material is capable of bringing more warmth, natural freshness and harmony into the interior than natural wood. Among other things, wood is famous for its increased sound and heat insulation, impact resistance, durability, and, finally, visual appeal.

The most important parameter that is taken into account when choosing wood is humidity, the degree of which has a direct impact on the performance properties of the tree. Excessive moisture significantly reduces the strength of wood, so before producing elements and parts for your staircase structure, the wood should be dried until the moisture level is within acceptable limits, otherwise during operation you may experience swelling of wooden products.

The humidity of freshly cut wood is 35-100%. But if facing work is to be done, the wood moisture content should not exceed 12%.

So, how to finish a metal staircase?

The most popular for finishing work are: wood walnut, oak, beech, pear, cherry, ash, mahogany.

Oak wood attracts with its increased strength and durability, rich color range: from soft yellow shades to red-brown tones. When cladding a metal staircase with oak, one feature should be taken into account: over time, solid oak darkens a little and acquires a deep, noble color.

Solid ash as durable as oak. The wood has a pronounced texture and a noble grayish tint.

Beech symbolizes elegance and sophisticated style. Beech wood is distinguished by its visual appeal, uniform texture and durability. Excellent for imitation mahogany.

An excellent effect can be obtained when using exotic wood species - wenge, teak, merbau. Incredible color palette: lemon yellows, deep purples, deep reds, browns and blacks! Even the richest imagination will not convey the variety of color shades that nature has awarded to trees growing in exotic places. In addition to color superiority, staircases lined with exotic woods are highly durable and durable.

To make risers, experts recommend using pine, spruce and fir.

Pine It is characterized by good performance properties and, due to its low density, is easy to process. The cost of structures lined with such material is significantly lower than their hardwood counterparts.

After decorating the stairs with wooden elements, they can be tinted in any color, or they can simply be treated with a special compound, which will subsequently prevent cracking of the wood and rotting.

However, you can, on the contrary, emphasize the natural texture and relief of the material, natural shade. You just need to use some decorative techniques: for example, using a sander with a wire brush, you can “comb” wood with soft and hard fibers. During the process, soft fibers are removed with a brush, and hard fibers form an interesting relief pattern.

Then, using special paint and varnish compounds, the steps are given the desired shade and the surface is carefully cleaned using a grinding machine. This should be done delicately to slightly highlight the special texture of the wood. As a result, the paint remains exclusively in the recesses.

Features of covering metal stairs with wood

Creating staircase structures on a metal frame is a creative process, which, in addition to skill and knowledge, presupposes the presence of highly artistic taste. The most popular and common method of cladding is attaching wooden steps to a metal staircase.

The remaining visible parts of the metal frame must be painted in a suitable color, so that the finished staircase structure fits harmoniously into a private or country house.

If the design project involves complete cladding of a metal frame, then you will have to perform a whole range of work on cladding steps and risers, the under-staircase space with natural solids, and imitation of a bowstring made of wood or stringer.

After such camouflage, your metal staircase will become visually indistinguishable from its wooden counterpart.

Stairs on a metal frame, lined with wood, are unpretentious in installation and operation. Experts distinguish several installation methods. If you decide to build a wooden staircase on a metal frame yourself, then pay attention to stairs made from ready-made prefabricated modules. Such structures are separate elements assembled into flights of stairs and secured to each other in accordance with the attached instructions. Typically, such modules are manufactured in a factory in accordance with the rules and regulations of GOST for metal and wooden stairs.

It should be noted that a guarantee of the safe operation of any staircase structure is periodic inspection for the timely detection and elimination of possible problems.

Wood finishing technology for metal stairs

Metal staircases covered with wood are not only a highly artistic element of the interior, but also a stylish architectural design, for the manufacture of which all technological standards must be strictly observed. By turning to highly qualified and experienced specialists, you can get real masterpieces of design art that will delight you for decades. However, you can finish a metal staircase with your own hands by carefully studying the process technology and applying a little perseverance and effort.

To cover a metal staircase with wood, you will have to perform several steps:

1. choose the design of the future staircase structure and the method of covering the metal frame with wood: will only the steps be covered, or will the steps be covered with risers, wooden railings and balusters;

2. decide on the type of wood for cladding;

3. prepare the elements and details of the cladding. To do this, you will have to adjust the array to the dimensions of the frame, eliminating the occurrence of cracks. After careful measurements, cut out the wooden parts of the steps and number each one;

4. choose the most suitable type of balustrade. In addition to their inherent protective function, guardrails on steps are also quite an effective decorative element of the staircase structure. Since the railings can have different sections, you should choose the most convenient and comfortable shape for your palm. To ensure safe movement on the stairs, it is extremely important to consider the location of the balusters. Typically the spacing between them is 90 mm, 130 mm or 220 mm;

5. secure the wooden elements. Armed with a screwdriver, secure the steps at the top. Then press the risers as tightly as possible into the frame and secure them. Perform similar actions along the entire length of the staircase structure.

The steps on which the wooden elements slightly protrude beyond the metal surface look great. Use only hard wood for trims. You can avoid chipping the cladding by chamfering the entire perimeter of the wood panel and creating a rounded shape in the corners.

Place balusters along the edges of the steps from the beginning to the end of your staircase. After checking the verticality, fix the balusters with special pins and secure the railings to them;

6. Sew up the frame completely. Use a wooden panel, pre-cut to the shape of the steps, to cover the side of the stairs. After covering the risers and steps, proceed to decorating the marches of the rear part of the metal structure. For this you will need plasterboard sheets. At the end of the work, apply varnish or paint to all wooden elements.

So, a metal staircase covered with wood is considered a universal, but far from the only architectural solution for private and country multi-level houses. For example, a wooden staircase with metal balusters can refresh the interior of a room.

In the manufacture of staircase structures, metal and wood can be successfully combined in the most unexpected combinations. And all you have to do is choose the most suitable option, which will fully meet the aesthetic, functional and financial requirements.

You can learn in detail about how to sheathe a metal staircase with wood by watching the video on YouTube.

Stairs on metal frames are increasingly replacing traditional wooden structures from residential interiors. This is facilitated by a number of advantages of metal stairs.

However, the appearance of a steel staircase, harmoniously combined with the interior of a production or warehouse space, is difficult to fit into the decoration of a living space. Of course, if you are planning the interior of a home in a high-tech style, then chromed metal will be, as they say, “in the theme,” but in most cases, metal structures look like alien inclusions in traditional interiors and need to be disguised. Let's look at the main ways to decorate stairs on steel frames with your own hands.

Wood paneling (photo) is perhaps the most common way to disguise a metal frame in private cottages. A significant advantage of this method is that wood and metal complement each other favorably - the metal does not bend under the weight, and the wooden covering of the steps, due to its fibrous structure, practically does not “trample down”. In addition, wooden panels are not slippery, which is important for external stairs.

Solid wood has sufficient strength to serve as a material not only for finishing, but also for the manufacture of the entire step. The wooden step is inserted into the groove of the bowstring or placed on a steel riser made from an angle or channel.

Wood is also widely used as a material for handrails. The combination of wooden handrails with forged metal plaques will give the interior a strict aristocracy.

If desired, you can sheathe a metal staircase with entire solid wood panels, which will create the complete illusion of an all-wood staircase, as in the photo.

Laminate finishing

Despite all its undoubted advantages, solid wood is expensive and difficult to process; it is better to entrust work with solid wood panels to professionals. For covering the stairs with your own hands, a more inexpensive option is better - laminate.

A multilayer high-strength wood-fiber material, finished with a decorative film that replicates the appearance of solid wood, which is called laminate, is much cheaper, lighter and easier to process than solid wood. Of course, this came at the cost of some reduction in quality, but this can be considered a completely reasonable compromise - it is unlikely that hundreds of feet will step on the steps in your home.

Fiberboard even has some advantages over solid wood. In particular, better sound insulation (in some brands a separate layer is responsible for sound insulation), which is especially important when covering metal structures. In addition, wood begins to creak over time; this feature is combated by laying a sheet of plywood between the solid wood and the frame. Laminate does not have this drawback from the start.

Quite often you can find such structures as stairs on a metal frame. They can be used for private residential buildings, workshops, cottages, garages and in many other places. It is worth noting that only at first glance it may seem that building a metal staircase with your own hands is impossible.

There are two types of stairs on a metal frame. Monolithic. As a rule, such products come with an open frame. The design has ideal shapes, and no additional wood trim is provided. However, it is permissible to install wooden steps.

It is worth noting that the construction process must be carried out as carefully as possible so that upon completion of the work no defects are visible. For its installation, two stringers are used on the sides or one in the central part.

Modular. The frame is made using a channel. Such designs are more cost-effective. Installation of the frame part is carried out at the time of finishing and repair work in the room, since installation of the structure is a kind of rough work. Metal stairs offer convenience as well as an aesthetic appearance if you choose to install the original design. Regardless of what type of frame is chosen, the most accurate calculations are required so as not to subsequently encounter distortion of the structure, the appearance of defects, or even insufficient length of the parts from which the entire product will be assembled.

As a rule, cladding of a metal frame is carried out using materials such as:

• Tree;
• Glass.

To eliminate the noise that occurs during operation of the structure, you can additionally install a noise-insulating sheet.

A staircase made from a combination of metal and wood has certain advantages:

• High performance properties;
• When wooden structural elements wear out, they can be replaced quickly and without disassembling the base;
• The weight of such a product is much less than that of concrete;
• Ease of installation;
• No squeaks, provided that impregnation for the steps is used, as well as soundproofing material.

You can save money if you carry out partial rather than full cladding.

The best wood for cladding metal stairs

The metal frame staircase is covered with wood. Wooden steps can be made from different types of wood, and sometimes several pieces are combined to create an original look.

Types of wood:

1. Pine. This species is considered the most economical of all types of wood. Among the advantages are the presence of an aesthetic appearance, light shade and pleasant texture. A pine staircase helps improve the microclimate in the house, eliminates bacteria and harmful microorganisms and creates a pleasant atmosphere due to the pleasant pine smell, which has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and general human health.
2. Larch is the golden mean among such species as oak and pine. Larch is a coniferous tree. The wood has a yellow color and a beautiful wavy structure. Among the advantages are hardness of the highest category, resistance to mechanical stress and excellent presentation, which will be preserved even after a long time of use of the product.
3. Oak valued at all times and has not lost its popularity now. It has an excellent structure, it is considered an ideal material for staircase structures and will last for many years.
4. Ash is no less suitable breed than the previous ones for sheathing a metal staircase. It is worth noting that it is used even for public places with high traffic. The fabric is elastic, durable and easy to process.
5. Beech a real ideal for a staircase that is literally built to last. The material is durable and wear-resistant.

There are many options, the choice is yours.

What you need to prepare to cover a metal staircase with wood yourself

The sheathed staircase looks beautiful, however, in order to carry out all the necessary finishing actions, you need to prepare all the necessary tools.

Namely:

• Grinder, complete with 125 and 250 mm discs;
• An electric drill with a power of at least 600 W;
• Welding machine;
• Hacksaws for metal surfaces;
• Metal brush;
• Level;
• Wrenches;
• Hammer;
• Safety glasses and gloves.

It is best to purchase tools in specialized places to be sure of their quality and serviceability. A malfunction can not only cause a slowdown in the work process, but also the formation of defects during the processing and preparation of staircase elements.

Types of wooden stairs on a metal frame

A staircase on a metal base can be forged or welded. In addition, these types are divided into subtypes, each of which differs in the type of structure.

Namely:

1. Kosournaya. For its installation, special supports are used, mounted under the riser. This subspecies is considered the most common among all known.
2. Staircase with one stringer. The support is I-beams or channels. They are installed in the central part of the step or along its edges. The design looks light, but is quite durable, strong and wear-resistant.
3. The string ladder is mounted with supports installed on both sides of the steps.
4. Bolza. In such structures there is no main frame, but the steps are installed on one side on the wall, on the other on special bolts.
5. Screw. Its load-bearing element is considered to be a pillar, which is a support.

Before making a staircase with your own hands, regardless of the chosen type and type, it is worth remembering that screw products are the most complex, both in terms of calculations and construction. Professionals, despite having extensive experience, use special computer programs that help calculate the required parameters, calculate the optimal angles of inclination and even the number of fasteners.

In addition, this is how you can design a three-dimensional model and clearly see the future product in order to remake some elements or replace them with more original ones.

Choosing a special program would be an ideal option if you do not have strong confidence in your abilities. If you lack the skills, you need to choose simpler designs, for example, single-flight stairs Toderuk or Vyshgorod.

When making calculations you need:

• Determine the depth and height of the step;
• Determine the length of the stairs;
• Calculate the angle of inclination, which usually varies between 35-45 degrees;
• Calculate the number of steps;
• Calculate the dimensions of the overhangs above the upper and lower steps.

The material is purchased in excess so that at the right time and if defects are identified on the canvas, it can be replaced with another element.

Do-it-yourself finishing of a metal staircase with wood (video)

So, stairs trimmed with wood look noble and chic. They are environmentally safe for health. Therefore, you should not skimp on this material.

Designers very widely use a method in which a combination of metal parts and wood is used as a basis. This also affected the stairs. To make the structure durable, a metal frame is made; beauty and aesthetics are achieved by decorating the surfaces with wooden elements. To answer the question of how to cover a metal staircase with wood, it is necessary to study the properties of the materials used for finishing and their technical characteristics. It is necessary to understand why metal and wood have the best combination and how harmony is achieved.

The metal frame of the staircase is very reliable and durable, and the wooden paneling adds aesthetic function.

Before covering a metal staircase, you first need to select the appropriate design. There are several ways to answer the question: how to sheathe a metal staircase? You can decorate the frame of a staircase with wood in different ways. You can make a staircase with steps and decorate it with railings finished in wood.

Nuances of universal designs

Natural wood has always created comfort and coziness in the house. We can safely say that wood harmoniously combines with any interior, however, the frame of a wooden staircase does not have much strength, it is short-lived. Using a metal staircase frame as a supporting structure will be much stronger and more durable. Such a ladder can withstand a lot of pressure and can have a variety of shapes.

Metal stairs look very impressive, but if they do not have cladding, they look unaesthetic. Moreover, cladding helps reduce injuries in residential buildings.

Upon closer examination and study of facing materials, the conclusion suggests itself: to cover a metal frame, you need to use good wood.

The staircase frame is made mainly from light metals with high strength properties. Hardwood is used to cover the treads. Other parts that wear out much less are sheathed with inexpensive and less hard wood.

The staircase covering is done partially when the steel frame is not completely covered. In most cases, complete cladding is made. The metal base on which the wooden steps are held is attached to special strings.

What material to choose for cladding?

To highlight the natural beauty, choose solid oak. Such a tree will be an excellent sound insulator; the staircase will become more attractive and original.

Different types of wood and the developed design entail certain financial investments. The project can be very expensive, but the cost does not always affect the result obtained.

The most popular varieties of wood species are:

1. Oak. Very durable, can serve for a long time. Has a wide range of colors. Over time it begins to darken. This makes it more attractive and luxurious.
2. Beech. Elegant and sophisticated wood. It has a high density, very durable wood.
3. Hornbeam. After prolonged drying, its hardness exceeds that of oak. This wood is also called white beech. Such wood can be poisoned and is quite easy to process.
4. Ash. The characteristics of the tree are similar to those of oak. Has high strength and wear resistance.
5. Teak. It is distinguished by high strength and beautiful color shades.
6. Coniferous trees are used for sheathing risers and stair railing parts, that is, in places where high strength and wear resistance are not needed. Such wood includes pine, cedar, etc.

It must be said that the wood must have excellent drying. The humidity level should not exceed 12%. If this indicator is higher, then the tree may “lead”. There should be no cracks in the wood. Each wooden element must be impregnated with an antiseptic so that the process of rotting does not begin.

To work you will need the following tool:

• screwdriver;
• screws;
• rubber hammer;
• carpentry tools designed for cutting threads on wooden surfaces;
• plane;
• level;
• ruler;
• pencil;
• pins for attaching balusters.

Technology of work execution

To make the cladding of a metal staircase, you need to know certain rules and procedures for the production of cladding work. First of all you need to determine:

• staircase system;
• type of wood;
• design;
• railing material.

Then you need to measure the frame where the steps are attached and determine the dimensions of the risers. In some cases, they may differ slightly from the dimensions of the frame made. According to the measurements taken, a sheet of plywood is taken, a backing is cut out, which is placed under the treads. Using plywood, the slight slope of the metal frame is eliminated. After which the step parts are made. To make it more convenient to attach the risers, craftsmen advise making the treads a little wider than the metal frame.

The plywood backing is secured with mounting adhesive. The treads are pre-installed, securing them on both sides, then the risers are screwed to the frame parts. The heads of the screws need to be hidden; they are covered with mastic or covered with special furniture plugs.

In the next step, the stair railing is installed. It is attached to the treads or, if width allows, to the end of the march.

The next operation will be attaching the metal frame and wooden parts. A screwdriver is used for this purpose. Preliminary markings are made on those parts where the fastening will be performed. To do this, you need to place the part on a specific section of the metal staircase and make marks with an ordinary soft pencil. Each step must be equal to a specific part of the staircase.

Fastening begins with steps. They need to be fastened so that they protrude slightly forward, approximately 1 cm. This will look very beautiful and create maximum safety. Working with a screwdriver should start from the top, slowly moving down. When the last step is screwed on, you need to check the structure for strength. How level the steps are installed will be determined by the plumb line.

Steps that have wooden elements that protrude slightly beyond the metal surface look very nice.

It is advisable to use hardwood for overlays.

To avoid chipping the sheathing, you need to chamfer the entire area of ​​the wooden panels, all corners should be round.

Balusters must be installed at the edges of the steps along the entire length of the stairs. When the level shows absolute verticality, the balusters are fixed with special pins. Then the railings are attached.

When staircase structures are made, it is possible to combine metal and wood. For metal parts, even scrap metal will do. You will only need to choose the most suitable option so that it fully meets your functional, aesthetic and financial capabilities.