We are building a shed from OSB slabs. How to build an insulated shed in a couple of weeks. Step-by-step instructions for building a frame shed with a pitched roof

In order not to clutter up your summer cottage or house premises with garden tools, you can build a frame shed with your own hands. It will become a convenient place for storing various household equipment. It is not very difficult to build such a building, the main thing is to follow the technology.

Construction of a shed begins with determining the location. The shed should not be conspicuous; it is better to place it in the backyard. The approach to this building must be made as free as possible in order to bring in or take out large objects and materials: watering containers, gas-powered tools, etc.

The width of the entrance door is calculated based on the size of the garden wheelbarrow, which may have to be rolled inside the building. It is better to build a barn on a small hill, this will protect the building from melt water, which can wash away the foundation and destroy the entire structure.

Barn on a small hill

You can build an auxiliary structure from any lumber: boards, timber or OSB boards. The foundation can be used of any type - columnar, strip, monolithic or prefabricated.

The barn can be of various shapes - square or rectangular, with a pitched roof or ridge type. There are also no special problems with roofing; corrugated sheets, ordinary slate or roofing felt are suitable if finances are limited. Colored roofing material will help revive the structure. Now on sale you can find both corrugated sheets and slate of various colors and shades.

First you need to draw up a construction plan or diagram, which will help you more accurately calculate the amount of material needed. A correctly drawn up building plan will allow you to take into account all the nuances of construction, so that during the work you do not have to purchase additional materials. When purchasing timber and boards, pay attention to their humidity, which should not be more than 22%. Also, the wood cannot have large knots, blue stains, or traces of wood-boring beetles.

To make a frame shed you will need the following structures:

• Bottom and top harness. For this you need a beam with a cross section of 100 by 100 mm. Six 6-meter pieces and eight 3-meter bars.
• The flooring is made from boards with a cross-section of 40x150 mm; at least 20 pieces are required; you can add more if necessary. For finishing coating it is better to use OSB boards.
• Vertical supports - here you will need timber with a cross section of 100x100 mm, in the amount of 11 pieces, each 2.5 meters long, two of them for the doorway.

Vertical supports of a frame shed

To create a slope, one of two possible methods is used. If the vertical posts of the frame are made of the same length, then on one side of the perimeter of the building they are built up with bars with a cross-section of 50x50 mm, of which 4 pieces are required. According to another method, when installing vertical posts on one side of the building, either higher beams or slightly shorter beams should be installed. When using any option, the roof slope will be ensured.

To make rafters, you will need a board with a cross-section of 50x100 mm in the amount of 4 pieces, each 4 meters long, taking into account the roof overhangs. The lathing is made from a board with a cross-section of 22x100mm, which will require approximately half a cube. The rough ceiling is made from sheets of multilayer plywood, chipboard, fiberboard or OSB boards. The wind board is made of edged lumber with a cross-section of 25x100 mm. 6 boards of 3 meters each will be enough.

Boards with a section of 50x100 mm

The type of fastening depends on the thickness of the beam: the joint into a paw (half a tree) can be fixed with nails. The joint-to-butt connection is made with steel angles and strips. The work will also require self-tapping screws, screws, and L-shaped metal plates for fastening the timber at the corners. The main fastening element will be nails of various sizes. They are selected such a length that when driven into two boards being connected from the outside, the tip should extend 1.5–2 cm from the back side. This connection will be more reliable.

All wooden elements of the building are treated with an antiseptic, which extends their service life. It is best to apply the protective composition in two layers.

You can't build a shed without a good foundation. A strip foundation will reliably protect the structure from moisture and give it strength. In this case, the floor of the barn will rise relative to the ground level by 40–50 cm.

First, the foundation is marked on the ground, which will require pegs and a strong thin cord. Then a ditch is prepared with a depth of 40–50 cm and a width of about 30 cm. A sand cushion is poured onto the cleared and leveled bottom (it needs to be moistened and compacted a little), and polyethylene is laid on top so that the cement laitance does not absorb into the sand, thereby reducing the strength of the concrete .

Marking the foundation of the shed on the ground

After this, formwork is installed along the edge of the trench, with a height in accordance with the size of the base. In the upper part of the formwork, spacers are installed between its walls so that the boards do not move apart under the weight of the concrete. Next, a reinforcement cage is laid throughout the trench, where the rods are connected to each other with steel wire.

For pouring, grade 200 or 250 cement, crushed stone or pebbles, sand and water are used. Experts recommend pouring the foundation without long breaks in work, so that air voids do not form. It is better not to start work during rain, as the concrete mixture will become liquid. Such concrete will take much longer to dry, and its strength may decrease. After 3-4 weeks, you can begin work on the construction of a frame shed.

They begin constructing the basement part when the concrete poured into the formwork gains the necessary strength, after which the formwork is dismantled. First, roofing material is spread on the concrete, which will act as waterproofing. Several rows of red brick are laid along it. Don't forget to re-bandage the seams in the brickwork. In the top row, along the entire perimeter of the building, wooden blocks are laid into the brickwork every one and a half meters, onto which the bottom trim beam will subsequently be attached.

Pouring the foundation of a barn

When installing the plinth, it is necessary to use a building level, keeping the masonry horizontal. If the horizontality of the base part is disturbed, the frame of the shed will skew and it will not be possible to build a reliable structure. Having laid out the basement level and cleaned all the seams from mortar build-up, leave the structure for a couple of days to harden. After this, you can begin installing the frame elements.

First, roofing material is again laid on top of the plinth to protect the timber from moisture. It is better to put two layers of roofing felt and only then proceed with the installation of the lower trim.

For this purpose, timber with a section of 100x100 is used. The joints at the corners need to be made into a “claw”. At each end of the beam, a recess is made equal to half its thickness. The length of the cutout according to the cross-section of the timber will be 100 mm. This way, when connecting, you will get an even angle. If necessary, the junction of two beams can be worked with a chisel. The strapping beam is attached to the embedded wooden parts in the base with nails. Be sure to drive them in obliquely and check that the timber is laid horizontally.

The next stage of building a barn is installing the floor. Here you need boards with a section size of 50x100 mm, which will serve as logs. They are placed on the edge, resting on the beam of the lower trim, in increments of 60 cm. They are fastened with nails of the appropriate size. To make further work more convenient, you can assemble a subfloor from plywood or any old boards. Afterwards, if necessary, they can be dismantled or filled with other material. When the base is ready and you can move on it without the risk of falling, the installation of the vertical elements of the shed frame begins.

Construction of the floor of a frame barn

For vertical racks you also need a beam, the cross-section of which will correspond to the dimensions 100x100 mm. It is attached from the side to the bottom trim using L-shaped metal fasteners or 150 mm nails using an oblique face. The distance between installed racks is at least 1.5 meters. For reliability, they are fixed diagonally with temporarily installed boards with a cross-section of 40x100 mm.

Intermediate vertical posts are additionally secured with jibs so that their verticality is not disturbed. After installing the top trim, they can be removed.

The location of the vertical posts for mounting the door frame depends on where it will be located and on its type. If a single leaf door is selected, there are two ways to attach the supports:

• You can save a little on material by installing one stand. The second will serve as a corner vertical beam.
• If the entrance is in the middle, then two additional racks are installed.

Installation of a frame barn door frame

After measuring, the top strip is nailed to the height of the opening so that it is at the level of the top of the window blocks, for which the seat is prepared in the same way.

To install a pitched roof, one side of the shed must be raised to a slope not exceeding 25°. Then the rafters are installed. The material is boards with a cross section of 50x100 mm, installed on the edge. In a structure with a pitched roof, it is done with iron staples or nails, which are driven in using the “sloping face” method.

Installation of a pitched roof for a frame barn

Then the sheathing is installed. It can be sparse or continuous, it all depends on the type of roofing material chosen. For waterproofing, roofing felt or other modern membrane materials are laid, and after that the roofing material is installed.

The frame can be sheathed with any material, but usually corrugated sheets or planed boards are used. You can also use clapboard, but this option will be a little more expensive.

This is a new development in the field of construction for the rapid construction of utility blocks and auxiliary premises in summer cottages. All parts are packed in compact boxes, so they can be delivered quickly and conveniently to your location.

Advantages of ready-made frame structures:

• You can build a shed in a short time
• Practicality in maintenance. The building does not require maintenance.
• You will not need to do such work as treating purchased lumber with an antiseptic solution or updating the appearance of the shed with paint every year. All you need to do with such a new design is to periodically wash it with water from a hose.
• For assembly, you do not need to prepare a foundation; a compacted base, where a sand-gravel mixture or crushed stone can be used, is suitable.

Finished frame structure of a plastic shed

In general, the construction of a frame utility block is a simple procedure. It is important to calculate everything in advance and remember that, according to the existing law, it can be built in a place that is located at a distance of no less than 3 meters from the neighboring plot and 5 meters from the extreme line of the road. Everything else is up to you.

Sandwich panels and SIP panels (Structural Insulated Panel) are new generation materials and are gradually gaining popularity in commercial and private construction. Blocks made according to the “layer cake” principle are used for the construction of low-rise structures for various purposes. Owners of summer cottages, in order to save (both money and time), are increasingly choosing to build cabins and outbuildings from sip panels. The construction and arrangement of such structures requires a minimum of time - from several days to a month (depending on the complexity of the project). Thanks to the ease of assembly, the box of a small structure, consisting of a frame and cladding, can be erected in one day.

The simplest change house will be ready in a few hours Source dom-iz-brusa.ru

One of the main advantages of this material is the absence of restrictions on seasonal work: construction is possible in winter. There are also no complaints about the strength and thermal insulation of SIP buildings. On both sides, the “layer cake” is protected by profiled metal sheets with a glossy/matte finish or OSB/OSB (oriented strand boards), and polystyrene foam, polyurethane foam, and sometimes mineral wool are used for internal filling.

Features of cabins made of sandwich panels

SIP technology is unique in its own way:

The convenience of working with sandwich panels lies in the simultaneous construction and insulation of walls.

Due to the light weight of load-bearing walls, the construction of a capital foundation is not required, which significantly reduces time and money costs.

Sip panels hold fasteners well - they are easy to work with for exterior and interior finishing work.

Plates with galvanized or polymer coating are not subject to corrosion and rotting.

Small cabins are assembled from multilayer slabs for temporary and permanent residence. Prefabricated buildings can accommodate: a dining room, a shower room, a locker room, storage rooms, a workman's room, a mobile office or a first-aid post, a checkpoint.

On a note! The uniqueness of prefabricated structures lies in convenient transportation and quick installation in a new location.

If necessary, the structure can be dismantled and moved to another location Source moving.kh.ua

Options for SIP panels for the construction of a change house

To assemble cabins for various purposes, appropriate panels are used. The market offers multilayer boards of several brands, which differ in thickness and format. The internal filler is PSB-S-25F (facade self-extinguishing polystyrene foam) with a thickness of 10-20 cm. The external cladding consists of an environmentally friendly Egger Eurostrand OSB-3 board with a thickness of 9-12 mm. Standard panel sizes are presented in a wide range - 6250x2240, 2500x1240, 2500x1740, 2500x2240, 1250x1240, 1250x1740 mm. If necessary, elements are cut according to individual parameters.

On our website you can get acquainted with the most popular projects of small forms from SIP panels from construction companies presented at the exhibition of houses “Low-Rise Country”.

Design of a change house from sip panels

A variety of projects are being developed for structures assembled using sip technology; there are no restrictions in either shape or size. In addition, you can make changes to the standard sketches of both the external and internal decoration, and change the options for laying communication networks.

When developing a project, the following are taken into account:

Square common and separate rooms. The parameters depend on the purpose of the cabin or the number of residents.

Construction type– a change house made of sip panels can be permanent or collapsible (if it is necessary to move from one object to another).

A change house can look like a small house in which you can live in both summer and winter Source paneldomstroy.ru

Type of communication networks(water supply, sewerage).

Roof type– flat, single or double slope.

Design features– the presence of a canopy, porch, internal partitions and their location.

Number of doors(entrance, interior), windows and their location.

The most common projects are:

Summer cuisine with a spacious porch or canopy, a flat or gable roof, a minimum number of windows, but at least 2 on one or different sides.

Change house as a country house. The one-story building has a standard rectangular or L-shaped shape with one or two windows and a porch (canopy). Two-story structure with an attic and stairs to the second floor.

Country barn from sip panels. A structure of a standard rectangular shape with a flat roof and one window is being built. A barn made from sandwich panels turns out to be quite warm, and you don’t have to worry about equipment and other things in the winter.

Sanitary trailers. Such buildings necessarily have several separate rooms, including a washing room, a bathroom, a bathhouse, and a locker room.

Change houses made from sip panels are suitable for living all year round. Load-bearing walls, consisting of multilayer slabs with filler, have excellent thermal insulation characteristics, so such a building does not require additional insulation.

The porous filler of sip panels retains heat even at low temperatures Source: rieltor.crimea.ua

The choice of materials (wall, floor and roofing) depends on the performance characteristics of the structure.

The developer can independently develop a sketch version of a prefabricated structure. But if you need a ready-made change house made of 3x6 sip panels, you can buy it from manufacturing companies, whose websites present numerous standard projects. The cost varies depending on the complexity and design parameters.

On our website you can find contacts of construction companies that offer construction services for small architectural forms. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.

Stages of assembling cabins from sip panels

The construction of the cabin is underway in the following order:

In preparation area under construction.

Settling in foundation.

Mounted frame.

Installed wall elements.

Settling in roofing and decking.

Mounted windows and doors.

Conducted Finishing work(external and internal).

For a change house made of SIP panels, there is no point in making an expensive monolithic foundation. Optimal options: shallow belt, concrete block, pile or columnar. The frame is mounted on the finished base. The wall material is cut out according to the design drawings. Marks are applied to the elements in which windows and doors will be installed; before installation, openings are cut into them with a chain saw. The installation of the slabs themselves begins from one of the corners of the future change house.

Video description

How to install SIP panels - the experience of foreign builders in the video:

The utility unit is assembled from sandwich panels in a similar way to panel technology. Various fasteners are used in the assembly of the structure:

self-tapping screws;

polyurethane foam.

SIP boards are mounted on a wooden or metal frame, joining each other using the tongue-and-groove method. Fastening is carried out with self-tapping screws, which are screwed in offset (in a checkerboard pattern) in increments of 15 cm. There is also a frameless technology, when the connecting elements are OSB-3 dowels cut from multilayer boards of smaller thickness. Panel walls act as load-bearing elements and can withstand loads well.

On a note! The technology for installing window and door structures is standard - special plates and polyurethane foam are used as fastenings.

Bottom and top trim. Roof

After installing the walls, the lower trim is assembled and the base of the subfloor is created. The beams of the lower frame are laid on a foundation with waterproofing (bitumen mastic or roofing felt) and secured with anchors. The corner connections of the timber are made using the “paw” method. Multilayer sandwich slabs or 5x10 cm edged boards are used as a subfloor, which are laid directly on the joists. The flooring can be anything, but linoleum and cork floors are best.

The floor can be made from the same OSB and varnished Source termoplex.ru

The bars for the top trim are laid in the end part of the SIP panels along the entire perimeter and connected using self-tapping screws. Further work on the roof arrangement is carried out in accordance with the selected design:

Installed roof trusses.

The final roof covering is being laid for flat roof.

In a single-pitch roof made of SIP panels, the material is laid on a mauerlat and rests on a ridge beam that connects two gables. The elements are fastened with screws and joined together in the same way as the slabs on the walls. SIP panels for roofing are impregnated with antiseptic and water-repellent bitumen mastic, so no additional vapor barrier is needed before installation. The slab roof is covered with corrugated sheets and bitumen shingles. The slope of the roof depends on what material is used.

Internal and external wall decoration. Insulation

For interior wall decoration the following are used:

Plasterboard sheets;

• Paint and other finishing materials.

When using thin SIP panels or in buildings intended for permanent residence, the walls can be additionally insulated with mineral wool, which is attached to the frame sheathing. The vapor barrier material is located between the heat-insulating layer and the outer cladding.

Video description

How to insulate a building from SIP panels in the following video:

For exterior finishing, a material that is resistant to negative atmospheric influences must be used. For external decoration it is used:

Gypsum fiber moisture-resistant sheets - GVL (frameless sheathing using self-tapping screws);

Exterior paint;

Cement based plaster.

Any type of siding (acrylic, vinyl, metal).

On a note! For all cabins made from vulture panels, the price is determined based on several parameters: construction area, quantity and type of materials, complexity of the project.

Conclusion

Sandwich panels and sip panels are an alternative to traditional materials. Thanks to such innovative technologies, construction time is reduced, and you can also buy a ready-made shed from vulture panels and assemble it on the site. The effectiveness of cabins made from sandwich panels has already been confirmed by their repeated use.

No matter how much space there is in a country house, a personal plot cannot do without such a necessary outbuilding as a barn.

If you don’t yet have experience in self-building, but the owner knows how to use tools, he can easily build a shed at his dacha with his own hands, following the instructions.

If the barn will be located next to the house, and it is important that it looks aesthetically pleasing, it is better to use the same materials from which the house is built. To reduce the cost of construction, you can decorate the barn with siding - it can be different, and imitates any materials - wood, brick, stone of different textures.

How to make a shed quickly and inexpensively

Following step-by-step instructions on how to make a shed yourself, you can build it in the shortest possible time, while spending very little money.

One of the simplest, fastest and cheapest options is a frame shed. The frame itself can be made of wood or metal, the outside is sheathed with suitable material, a roof is installed - and the comfortable outbuilding is ready for use.

If the barn is made of wood, then the frame can be made of timber. But it is more convenient, reliable and durable to make a frame from profiled pipes with a rectangular or square cross-section - a profile with a round cross-section is more difficult to join and weld.

There are also ready-made metal frames on sale, which are assembled using self-tapping screws, and at the factory you can order a structure according to your own drawing.

As practice shows, assembly of both metal and wooden sheds usually takes only a few days. The photo shows sheds on frames - what they are like, and how beautifully they can be finished.

What should the foundation be like?

Sheds on frames are lightweight buildings, so the foundation for them is made lightweight. Most often, several posts, screw piles or a concrete block are enough - one or several, depending on the area of ​​the barn.

If the soil on the land plot is complex, the foundation can be a shallow strip foundation made of special monolithic blocks.

A reinforced strip foundation will withstand even bricks and building blocks as walls - the building will be reliable and will not crack on soil that is prone to swelling, since the movement of the structure will occur along with the foundation.

The choice of foundation type depends on the soil on the site, the area of ​​the barn, the material from which it is built, as well as the financial capabilities of the owners of the site. But it’s easier, faster and cheaper to build a shed on a frame without a foundation.

Frame lean-to shed without foundation

Frame sheds can be built without a foundation at all. There are two options. In one case, the racks treated against rotting are buried 60-80 cm, concreted, and then the lower frame is attached to them, on which the floor is laid on the joists. It is worth noting that this method is only suitable for building a small area.

On soils that absorb and drain water well, you can also build a shed without a foundation this way: the area for construction is marked out in such a way that the area on which the shed will stand is 0.5 m wider on each side than the area of ​​the building itself .

The turf is removed from the soil and a sand and gravel backfill is made, which must be thoroughly compacted. A strapping beam is laid on the prepared site, and floor joists treated with an antiseptic are attached to it - the joists will be in direct contact with the ground, so treatment with an antiseptic is required.

As soon as the logs for the future floor are laid on the site, the floor itself is made. It can be made of planks, from sheets of moisture-resistant plywood or from oriented strand board (OSB). In this case, the recommended thickness of materials:

• for boards – 20 mm;
• for plywood and OSB – 13-15 mm.

When the site for the building is ready, you can begin building the shed.

Note!

When building a frame barn with a pitched roof, the roof should be installed correctly - its angle should be such that snow easily rolls off it.

Practice shows that the optimal angle of inclination is achieved when the height of one wall is 3 m, and the opposite one is 2.4 m. It is a good idea to cover the roof with ondulin - this roofing material is also called Euro slate.

Ondulin is much more attractive in appearance than slate, it has a wave-like shape, and its color can be different, this allows you to make the roof of the barn beautiful, cheerful, truly country-like.

Having started assembling the frame, first the racks of each wall are mounted into the floor one by one. If not boards are chosen for cladding, but ready-made slabs - made of wood, metal or other material, the cladding can be installed on the frame of each wall in advance, on the ground, and the wall can be fixed to the floor in finished form. As an option, the walls can be sheathed with OSB 9.5 mm thick.

There is an alternative technology - Balloon. With this method, installation is carried out gradually - corner frame racks are immediately attached to the frame or the blocks themselves as the racks are installed in height. A rope is stretched between them at each new height level, along which the next racks are then placed.

Note!

When constructing window and door openings, it should be taken into account that the load on the frame is greater here, so it is necessary to strengthen the frame in those places where the window and door sashes will be attached. For this purpose, the openings are equipped not only with corner posts, but also with reinforced posts.

Erection of the roof

Since the roof of the barn will be single-pitched, the rafter system is simple: rafter boards, the length of which to provide an overhang (as a rule, it is made 30-50 cm) must be greater than the length of the side of the area intended for the roof, are laid on the edge. For example, if the planned area of ​​the shed is 3 m by 3 m, then the length of the rafter board should be 3.840 m.

The boards are nailed diagonally - two nails on both sides, so that the roof can more reliably withstand loads under snow pressure and strong winds; it can be reinforced with metal corners.

It is necessary to install a sheathing on the roof (100*25 mm is suitable). If the roof is planned to be covered with ondulin, then the optimal lathing pitch recommended by the manufacturer of this roofing material should be 40 cm.

The final step is to cover the roof with the selected material - ondulin, slate or others.

Note!

Completing the construction of the barn

After the walls and roof are erected, windows and doors are installed in the prepared openings.

You can make a small porch at the door or just one or several small steps - depending on the height of the threshold of the barn.

The lining of the shed can be painted to match the roof, or, if it is wooden, leave it a natural color, which will look organic in the dacha by oiling it.

And to make the building look aesthetically pleasing and neat, the foundation should be covered with an asbestos sheet.

Such a barn, if the site on which it is being built has already been prepared, can be erected in just a couple of days. Built with your own hands and taking into account individual needs, it will turn out to be very comfortable and beautiful.

Photo of a do-it-yourself shed

A barn on a country plot is vital. Otherwise, you will have to store gardening tools and equipment in the house itself. Naturally, this will not contribute to comfortable living. A barn is a simple, lightweight structure. Making it with your own hands is quite possible for most skilled men.

Why do you need a frame shed?

An outbuilding in the form of a barn on a country plot is vital. It is intended for storing gardening and gardening equipment, ranging from a simple shovel or hoe to a walk-behind tractor, watering pump and other expensive equipment. In addition, storing pesticides, fertilizers or a small supply of gasoline in other rooms is simply unsafe.

Thanks to the frame shed, it will be possible to store all garden tools

Advantages of frame construction

The main advantage of a frame structure is its rapid erection and low labor intensity of construction. The benefits are as follows:

1. Possibility of using second or third grade lumber.
2. Ease of design.
3. The ability to quickly move to another place, if provided for by the design of the building. To do this, the support frame is made with a small protrusion and an undercut at an angle of 45 degrees, forming something like runners.
4. Fast construction.

If we talk about the shortcomings of structures of this kind, they arise only in connection with design or execution errors.

A frame shed is built quickly and easily

Preparation for construction, design and calculations

Preparation for building a shed consists of the following activities:

1. Determining the location. Since this building is intended for storing items and materials needed for use in the garden, the shed should be placed in an area adjacent to the front garden. To save space, it is better to build it closer to the boundary. The rules state that the shed should not be located closer than one meter to the neighboring plot.
2. It is better to choose the dimensions of the building in terms of the rational use of materials. So, the optimal size option would be 6x4 meters. In this case, the length corresponds to the dimensions of the standard length of lumber - 6 meters, and the width assumes a two-meter long waste, which can be used for racks on the low (rear) side of the building. For the front part, you can cut the timber in half and take it completely onto the racks.
3. Thus, the main dimensions of the barn with a pitched roof, the angle of inclination of which will be about 14 degrees, have been determined. This is an ideal building option in terms of rational use of materials.
4. The distance between the frame posts should be no more than one and a half meters. At the extreme openings, jibs must be installed to counteract wind loads. The size of the timber for them should be the same as the size of the supporting support posts. If a beam of 100x100 millimeters is used, then the jib can be made from a beam of 50x100. A total of 8 such parts will be needed.
5. The upper frame frame must be made of timber of the same size as the lower one, in our case it is 100x100 mm.
6. For rafters, you can use 50x150 mm timber, installed vertically in width.
7. External wall cladding should be made from any waterproof sheet material: plywood, OSB boards, plasterboard. A common material for walls is unedged board. The board must be sanded before installation.

Let's look at the supporting structure. The barn does not need a massive foundation. It can be installed on small concrete blocks, using them in the corners and in the middle of the walls. However, in areas with high wind loads, it is better to use screw anchors. This is a miniature version of a screw pile. It is enough to install them at a distance of two meters from each other, the total need for such parts will be 8 pieces.

If you use the frame diagram, you can make a durable shed with your own hands

Preparing the shed installation site

The site for this building is prepared as follows:

1. It is necessary to free up space from the fertile layer, which will require removing the soil to a depth of 30 centimeters. Carefully level and compact the surface.
2. After this, it is necessary to arrange a drainage layer by pouring sand 12–15 centimeters thick into the recess. Fill the rest with medium grade gravel and compact the entire surface.

Thus, the likelihood of stagnant water under the shed is reduced, which will easily drain through the drainage.

Calculation of material requirements

The amount of materials needed to build a shed can be conveniently calculated in tabular form.

Table: example of calculating materials for building a shed

In addition to the above, you will need a plastic film for moisture protection. With a width of three meters, it requires 20 linear meters for the outer protective layer and the same amount for the inner one. Depending on price indicators, it can be replaced with roofing felt.

The final roof covering is taken for the simplest of financial reasons. Regular slate or fiberglass, galvanized or painted corrugated sheeting will do. When calculating the need, you need to take into account overhangs with a width of 0.3–0.5 meters.

It is better to make the interior decoration from sheet material. Leftovers from finishing the house will also come in handy.

Thermal insulation in an unheated barn room has the opposite meaning. In hot weather, it is important to maintain the temperature from overheating in the sun. In such a situation, without thermal insulation, it will be very uncomfortable to be in it. It is also important to perform high-quality waterproofing of the walls.

A frame shed can also be built on poles

Tools for building a shed

For such a simple structure, the need for tools is small.

Table: Tools for building a shed

Step-by-step instructions for building a frame shed

To build a shed you need to perform a series of sequential steps:

How to make a foundation

To build a shed you do not need a strong foundation. Often it is simply installed on brick stands. This directly depends on the nature of the soil at the location. If the subsoil layer consists of clay or heavy loam, this can lead to significant soil movements, as a result of which the structure can be warped, damaging the walls and jamming the doors. In such a situation, you need a fairly deep foundation, the supporting part of which will be below the freezing level of the soil.

The following types of support foundations meet these conditions:

1. Pile-screw. Screw piles are screwed into the ground to the required depth, their upper ends must be aligned horizontally along a stretched cord. Then the heads are installed on them to secure the support beam. In addition to the quality of the soil, this choice can be made when building a barn on a slope.
2. Columnar. For the device, you need to dig (or drill) holes below the freezing level of the soil. At the bottom, make drainage from sand (12–15 centimeters) and gravel in approximately the same layer, compact the backfill. Reinforcement is made with a frame of steel rods in the amount of 4–6 pieces vertically, fastened with cross members. The reinforcement support must be assembled on the surface and immersed in the pit. Install formwork of the required height on top of the ground. Concrete is poured into the ground. After seven days, the formwork can be removed and work can continue.

It makes no sense to consider other foundation designs. They are heavier and more expensive to construct: strip, grillage and other types of support bases, and they are inappropriate for a structure weighing several hundred kilograms.

Photo gallery: types of lightweight foundations for lightweight buildings

A columnar foundation with a concrete grillage serves as a reliable support Lightweight foundation on piles will withstand loads on unfavorable soils A pile-screw foundation with a wooden grillage for installing a shed does not require excavation work Strip foundation - a lightweight option for installing a light structure

Frame structure

The base for the shed is ready for further installation when the timber frame is installed and secured over the supports. It should represent a regular rectangle, the diagonals of which are equal to each other. The check is carried out by measuring with a long tape measure or cord.

Frame assembly:

1. Installation of floor joists. A timber measuring 50x150 mm is used. The distance between the logs should be 75 cm. Each of them cuts into the strapping beam to a depth of 50 mm. The corresponding insert is also performed. It needs to be secured with a nail in the middle and two corners to the body of the strapping beam.
2. Installation of corner posts. Three-meter high racks are installed on the front wall, and two-meter high ones on the rear wall. The distance between them is 1.5 meters. Corner posts are placed vertically with plumb control. They need to be fixed with temporary jibs, check the verticality again and secure them to the harness with two corners and two flat plates each. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws.
3. A cord is stretched between the corner posts and the rest are installed at the specified distance along it. Fastening is done with angles and plates.
4. Installation of the top trim made of 100x100 mm timber. For inclined beams, the supports are cut with the required slope.
5. Installation of transfers for roofing made of 50x150 mm timber. When connecting parts, a cut-in is made on the support beams. The transfers are fastened with screws or M12 studs with wide washers, two screws per joint.
6. Jib fastening. They need to be placed from the top of the corner posts to the bottom trim. The material for them is a 50x100 mm block. Fastening is done with self-tapping screws.
7. Lathing on the walls. It is made from a 50x100 mm bar. The parts are placed in openings formed by racks at a distance of a meter from each other, parallel to the frames. Fastening is done using flat plates with self-tapping screws.

As an option, you can consider making a shed frame from a profile pipe measuring 60x60x3 mm. The dimensions of the building are the same; the distance from the base of the lower frame to the top should be two meters.

The profile pipe for the frame will ensure long-term operation of the shed

The work is performed in the following order:

1. Preparation of parts: racks and sheathing. Metal cutting is done with a grinder. In addition to pipe parts, you need to prepare metal corners that are installed at each pipe connection. The size of a triangular part made of steel 3 mm thick is 200x200 mm.
2. The frame is welded by electric welding with angle control. The face welds are cleaned and the reinforcement is removed.
3. Before further assembly, the metal frame is treated with a primer and then coated with metal paint.
4. With a metal base, sheet materials are used for wall cladding: flat slate, fiberglass, OSB boards or moisture-resistant plywood.
5. Moisture protection in this option is necessary. The film is pre-fixed with construction tape.
6. Translations and logs are made from the same timber as for a wooden frame.

Video: building a metal frame for a barn

Floor and wall cladding

Further work on a wooden or steel frame is carried out almost identically:

1. Wall covering. It can be made using various sheet materials. For economic reasons, we will opt for unedged boards. Before filling the boards onto the posts and sheathing, it is necessary to install a moisture barrier made of 200 micron thick polyethylene film or roofing felt. You can fasten it with a construction stapler to metal brackets.

   Unedged boards are perfect for finishing the walls of a barn.

2. Cover the back wall with boards in two-meter long sections, that is, three parts each. Fill the first row of boards, on top of which install the second, bridging the gaps. Similarly, sheath the front wall with boards three meters long, as well as the sides of the barn. Trimming the end of the side walls should be done in place after finishing the wall cladding.
3. Before laying the roof, install a ceiling covering, which is best made from sheet material. First, make an internal sheathing from a board 25 mm thick, then stretch the moisture protection film, and attach the facing material to it with self-tapping screws.

   For the ceiling in a barn it is better to use sheet material

4. The ceiling insulation should be covered with any slab or roll material. A popular solution is to use expanded clay with a fraction of 5–10 millimeters. Fill it up between transfers and level it out. Install moisture protection on top, then finish the roof.
5. To insulate the walls of the shed, you can lay one layer of insulation from the inside.
6. Then sew the support strips along the bottom of the lag plane, and arrange a sheathing of 25 mm thick edged boards on them.
7. Install moisture protection.
8. Insulate the floor in the same way as the ceiling.
9. Lay the floor covering over the joists. First you need to make a subfloor. You can use edged or unedged boards for it. A finishing coating is placed on top of the finished floor. In operating conditions of the barn, it is better to lay the floor with flat slate or cement-bonded particle board.

   The subfloor in the barn is made of boards

10. The last thing to do is cover the walls from the inside with any sheet material.

Calculation of the need for insulating materials

Thermal insulation of the floor is made with expanded clay. It is advisable to use a fraction of 5–10 millimeters. To insulate walls, it is better to take rolled or slab materials, using leftovers from building a house.

How much expanded clay do you need?

The volume of this bulk material is determined by the area of ​​the backfill and the thickness of the layer. The floor area is: 6 x 4 = 24 square meters, the backfill layer taking into account the layer thickness of 0.1 meters will be 24 x 0.1 = 2.4 cubic meters For the ceiling you will need the following amount: 24 x 1.16 = 28 meters, 2, 4 + 2.8 = 5.2 cubic meters. The coefficient of 1.16 takes into account the angle of inclination of the side walls.

How much slab or roll insulation is needed?

The need for this material is determined by the area of ​​the walls:

1. The front wall has an area of ​​6 x 2 = 12 square meters.
2. The total surface of the side walls will be: 4 x 2.5 x 2 = 20 sq. m.
3. Front wall area: 3 x 8 = 18 sq. m.

Thus, the total area of ​​insulation for covering the walls will be: 12 + 20 + 18 = 50 sq. m.

Photo gallery: finishing work of the barn

Sheathing the walls of a barn with planks is inexpensive and lasts a long time. Glass wool reliably maintains the temperature in the barn Laying OSB boards on the floor is a practical option for a barn Material with low thermal conductivity will protect the shed from overheating in the summer Plywood is an excellent material for finishing the ceiling in a barn

All wooden parts must be treated with fire-resistant impregnation and antiseptic. Otherwise, the barn will not last long.

Video: building a shed with a pitched roof yourself

The apparent simplicity of construction should not have a relaxing effect on the owner of the site. One way or another, you need to take into account the characteristics of the soil. If the movements lead to the structure being skewed, the door may jam or the window frames may break. And also the slightest inaccuracy or error in the choice of materials for construction will lead to the loss of incurred costs.

A utility block or shed must be in the country or near private houses. This is a room of small size and simple design where tools, gardening equipment, and food are stored. It is not difficult to build a shed from OSB with your own hands.

It is no coincidence that OSB is often chosen to build a shed. This is the most popular material for cladding. OSB or OSB is the standard abbreviated name for oriented strand board. The material is economical, just suitable for building a shed.

The board is made from wood chips. The wood chips are held together using waterproof resin. Special technology is used; the entire process takes place at high temperature and pressure. The result is a durable material for buildings.

The advantages of OSB are as follows:

• due to the homogeneous structure, delamination and splitting do not occur;
• a special chip distribution technology makes the slab durable and therefore the nails are held well and no moisture enters;
• the material is easy to process;
• the plates are resistant to temperature changes and mechanical stress;
• despite the small thickness, the material is durable;
• the stoves are harmless to human health;
• affordable price.

How to build

Any construction always begins with the creation of a project. You should not neglect it when you plan to build a shed from OSB with your own hands. If the structure requires registration, then a design and construction organization must be involved in the work.

At the initial stage, you need to immediately think about which zones will be included in it. It could be:

1. Workshop to store tools.
2. A room for storing gardening, construction and similar supplies.
3. A place to put a walk-behind tractor or a trailer. More often this is a separate room.
4. Summer bath and shower.
5. A place to store firewood and hoses.

Tools

When everything is planned, you need to prepare the tools for work.

You can’t do without:

• roulette;
• construction plumb line;
• hydraulic level;
• drills;
• hammers of different sizes;
• shovels for digging pits;
• screwdrivers and screwdrivers.

Stages of work

Any construction is carried out in several stages:

1. Making the bottom trim.
2. Installation of vertical supports and top trim.
3. Hammering the floor.
4. Making a roof.
5. Wall cladding.

The barn is a lightweight structure, so a powerful and expensive foundation is not required. If you choose a simplified option, you can do without it. Intermediate and corner supports are installed in the corners; they will be the base. If you still need a foundation, then it is better to choose a columnar one.

• Prepare recesses in the corners and dig in foundation blocks.
• Dig a pit (dimensions depend on the building), fill it with water, and fill it with crushed stone. Compact thoroughly.
• Install blocks or make formwork and fill with concrete mortar. Before pouring, be sure to lay the reinforcement.

Allow the structure to consolidate.

Installation of supports

More often, a structure such as a barn is made with a pitched roof. The slope should always be directed in the opposite direction from the front door.

• Install the supports vertically and secure them with metal plates with screws.
• The front posts should be 2/3 higher than the rear ones. You need to focus on the rear ones.
• You immediately need to think about installing support bars for door and window openings.
• The result should be a strong and reliable structure.

Hammering the floor

With the help of the floor, the lower part of the structure will be fixed and then the rest of the work can be done on it. Boards will be needed with a thickness of at least 40 mm without grooves. If you plan to have a heated floor, you must first make and insulate the subfloor. Insulated with mineral wool or other materials.

The first board is nailed to the wall, and then all the others take turns from it. Be sure to make a wedge on the remaining boards. There will be no gaps, and the floor will look aesthetically pleasing.

First, the roof is prepared for covering. It is necessary to take into account the width of the indentation and not allow it to be very close to the wall.

1. Longitudinal boards are laid at the end.
2. Lay the battens.
3. Cover with a soft roof made of roofing felt, ondulin or other similar material.

If necessary, insulate the roof.

At the last stage, cover the walls with OSB panels.

When the main structure is ready, all that remains is to install windows and doors. When performing this work, use a level and plumb lines.

Every owner can build a shed from OSB with his own hands. Before work, we need to think through everything and calculate it. The phrase that it is better to measure seven times and cut once is also relevant for construction. The advice and tips of professionals will not be superfluous in your work.