What a case for your favorite fairy tale. Linguistic fairy tale “Cases. Dative case: to whom? what? where? where

There were cases. Six noble fellows. Without them, it was impossible for people to understand each other, and they would have quarreled from misunderstanding. Imagine, if everyone calls indeclinable words, they will lose their meaning, turning into nonsense. These magic words are also friends with prepositions. They guide the words and let them make sense in the letter engine called a sentence.

First case nominative, that is, he gives the word a name, just as each child also has its own name. For example, a spoon. The object we eat with is called a spoon. The prickly creature is called the hedgehog. A name can have both a living being and a non-living, non-animate one. Answers the question Who? What? The nominative case is older than all his brothers and does not have a single preposition, he distributed them all to the rest of the brothers, who will have to choose them correctly.

Genitive. This is how he was born. Answers the questions Who, What? You can apply the negation "no" to it. For example, there is no spoon. The tin woodcutter has no heart. There is nothing? No heart. Remember, he went to the emerald city to ask the wizard for a heart. It is friends with the prepositions "from", "without", "c", "to", "y", "about" and "for". For example, you can not do without a spoon, I wish you happiness from the bottom of my heart.

Dative. Very generous, gives gifts to everyone. It comes from the word "give". Answers the question Who, What? Friendly with the prepositions "to" and "to". For example, to give to tea, on a spoon. Give to what? For tea. When we write letters to friends, we see that the word "to" is written on the envelope. This necessary case occurs here. We indicate the last name and first name of a friend, for example Ivanov Maxim in the dative case. Also do not forget to write the address "to". True, they have not yet come up with the Departure case for him, maybe they will still invent it.

Next case accusative. He's not blaming anyone, he's just called that. Answers the question Who? What? You can apply the verb "see" to it. I see a spoon. See what? Spoon. I see a girl. I see who? Girl. Can be friends with the prepositions "about", "through", "for". For example, I'll tell you about the spoon. In the past, when there were no spoons, people ate with their hands. Pieces of vegetables and meat were removed from the bowl with the right hand. The first spoons appeared in the 14th century, they were made from shells, fish bones and wood. Most of the spoons were wooden, but Prince Vladimir ordered that silver spoons be made. And even at first, when they came to visit, they carried spoons with them.

Instrumental case. He is called the creator and the proud. You can apply the verb "Proud" to it. Answers the questions Who? How? I'm proud of my spoon. Proud of what? With your spoon. It is friends with the prepositions "before", "under" and above. For example, put a fork in front of a spoon or the sun has set over the forest. Above what? Over the forest. Each of us, probably, would like to see the sunset. That's very beautiful.

Prepositional. Dreamy youth. The youngest among his brothers. Answers questions about whom? About what? You can apply the verb "dream" to it. For example, he dreams of a silver spoon. About what? About the spoon. This case already has its one and only preposition "O", from which it is not separated, as we are with clothes.

One day the cases got together and came up with truths from their names. There is nothing wiser than the truth!

Have true friends, do not blame the offenders, respect your parents, give gifts even on invented holidays, always do kindness, dream about the future.

Tale about cases

In one unfamiliar city, nameless little men lived - cases. They were very similar to each other in that they often asked questions. And everyone who came to that city confused them.
And then one day they decided to get together and talk about how to live on ...
- There is some difference in us! - said the first case. - Let's think... Who will say first?
- What is there to say? - said the second case. - And so everything is clear.
- What exactly do you understand? asked the fourth.
- And what are you thinking about? exclaimed the sixth.
- Not about what, but what? corrected the fifth.
Why all this controversy? a third responded. “That way, we’ll just all quarrel. Have you noticed friends that each of us constantly asks the same question?
- And the truth - said the first case. I so love to ask questions especially to the names of people WHO? Ira, WHO? Sasha, what else? machine WHAT? book.
- So let's call it NOMINATIVE, - suggested the sixth case.
And why was he given a name in the first place? - offended by the second case. – Who first came up with the idea to name everyone here?
- Well, since you had this idea, then you call yourself PARENT. And take your questions WHO? WHAT?
- Yes, the Nominative was given a name and the Genitive was also given a name ... and what do they teach you only at school? - the third case was offended.
"Don't be offended," the sixth case reassured him. - We will give it to you too, you will be DATIVE with us, and your questions will be TO WHOM? WHAT?
The Dative case was delighted and immediately shouted:
- Who else has a name?
- WHOM? WHAT? - the fourth case was suddenly frightened. He had no questions of his own, and he preferred to remain silent, because he considered himself guilty.
- Why are you screaming like that? - outraged Genitive case. - Assigned to himself other people's questions, and even indignant ... You will be ACCUSATIVE with us, so that others would be disrespectful.
- And WHAT do you reproach a person with? - the fifth case was indignant. Everything has to be creative.
- What is the dispute friends? - said the sixth case. - Create for health and be called CREATIVE.
All five cases were happy with their new names, and only the sixth case was sad, because it was he who offered his friends their new names, but he himself was left with nothing.
- I have an idea! - shouted Genitive. - We must give the sixth a name.
- Not a name, but a name, corrected Nominative.
- You need to get creative with this! - said the Creator.
And the Accusative case said: - Let it be called PROPOSITIONAL, because he suggested our names.
- What are you talking about, friends? the Prepositional case asked quietly.
- Not ABOUT WHAT, but ABOUT WHOM? - five cases answered him in unison.

Story "Brothers - cases" Prepared by: Dzyoma Tatyana Vasilievna - primary school teacher Secondary School #32 With. Novoishimka

Once upon a time there were 6 brothers, 6 cases.

At nominative always everything THERE IS. He said so: "I have THERE IS Who? or What? ". A Genitive was greedy. And he always said: "I have NO neither Whom? and neither What? ". A Dative He was kind and always gave everything to everyone. All you could hear was: GIVE To whom? or What? ». Accusative always seen everything. And told everyone: "I I SEE Whom? or What? ". Brother Instrumental was always happy with everything. All you could hear was: "I SATISFIED By whom? or How? ". A Prepositional I always thought about everyone. And he said: "I THINK about whom? or about what? ».

The brothers had friends - excuses that were always with them.

At the Genitive with, from, to, from, without, at, for about ,

At the Dative - to, by ,

At the Accusative - in, on, for, about, through ,

At the creative with, behind, under, over, between ,

At the Prepositional - oh, about, in, on, on, at .

And only Brother Nominative had no friends-pretexts. Everyone said to him: “How can you live without friends?”. And he answered: “I already have everything, I feel good!” .

But one day brother Nominative lost. And since he had no friends, the Casey brothers went to look for him. Here they gathered at the house where the brother lived Nominative and steel think - where to look for a brother.

• He left from at home, says Genitive.

- A To who could he go to? Dative asks.

- He must have gone. on the looking for friends and got lost, - answered the Accusative.

- Probably wandering alone now, between trees, poor thing! - says brother Creative.

- We have to take care O him! Prepositional said.

And they went to the forest to look for their brother. They searched for it for a long time in a terrible dense forest, and finally found it!

Their joy knew no bounds!

And brother Nominative also rejoiced at them. He said: “Let me have no excuse friends, but I have the best brothers in the world! And we will always be inseparable!

They all went home together and began to live and live and serve people!

This is the end of fairy tales and who listened - well done!!!

The story of the falls.

He was not yet born, but they were already thinking about what name to give him, and decided to name the NOMINATIVE CASE. Born and became GENITAL. The first word he learned was "On", he was very fond of sharing with everyone, giving away everything he had, and he was called the DATIVE CASE. He was a big mischief, for all sorts of tricks he was blamed, and he became an ACCUSATIVE CASE. Then he grew up, began to do good deeds and began to be called the CREATIVE CASE. He offered his help to everyone, they started talking about him and now they called him the PROPOSITIONAL CASE.

Case from the Latin "fall".

There are 6 cases in Russian, 15 cases in Finnish, 22 cases in Hungarian, 4 cases in Latin, 4 cases in Moldovan, and 6 cases in Lithuanian.

Changing nouns by questions is called CASE CHANGE.

In total, there are 6 cases in Russian: nominative, genitive, dative,

accusative, creative,

prepositional. Remember the nursery rhyme

- remember the cases.

"IVAN BORN A GIRL, TOLD TO DRAG THE DIAP"

To learn the case of a noun,

(if it is not the subject) you need to find the word on which it depends, and put a question from this word to the noun.

NOMINATIVE CASE: WHO? WHAT?

The noun in the nominative case is the easiest to recognize. In a sentence, it is SUBJECT. Nouns in all other cases will be other members of the sentence.

I was driving (what?) a village. Screamed (who?) Piggy. Yawned (who?) old woman. There was (what?) a toy lying around.

The twist of fate is so amazing: We are studying the NOMINATIVE case Hanging on a bitch (what?) - a cheesecake! Sleeping on the fence (who?) - an old woman! From the sky flies to us (what?) - a toy! Nightingale whistles (who?) - girlfriend! On a pine tree sniffles (who?) - a pig! She told everything (who?) - a liar! Created an amazing world! Well, we remember the case

NOMINATIVE!

GENITAL: WHOM? WHAT? WHERE? WHERE?

The easiest way to recognize the GENENTIAL CASE is this: you can substitute the word for a noun in the genitive case NO , while the noun does not change:

No (what?) cranberries

No (what?) sun

No (who?) lizard

There is no (who?) uncle

And here is a rhyme where there are many words in the GENITAL case and all prepositions are found. If you learn this rhyme, then you will remember the prepositions without difficulty.

I AM from ran away at home

I AM before walked in the evening.

From a tree to a snowdrift, it sigal

I dreamed of living without lessons.

For snowflake collection

I collected with my tongue.

Near campfire danced

AND around jumped around the yard.

Do I need to do lessons?

I didn't care!

Here I stand at the blackboard

And I sigh in anguish

But GENITAL

I don't remember even slaughter!

DATIVE CASE: TO WHOM? WHAT? WHERE? WHERE?

To find out the dative case, you need to put the word GIVE (that's why they are the dative case!)

I give (to whom?) Katya

I give (to whom?) my son

I give (to whom?) a swan

Dative prepositions: K, By.

If I gave names to Cases,

I would then call the donative DATIVE!

And how I daydream: I dress up as Santa Claus And I bring gifts to everyone: Brother, sister, dog. And who else? WHAT? Chick, horse, catfish, cat, hare, hippopotamus, crocodile and elephant!

TO I'm in a hurry to the steam locomotive By I fly the earth, I rush! I will deliver gifts to everyone And then I will return home.

ACCUSATIVE: WHOM? WHAT? WHERE?

At ACCUSATIVE word-helper BLAME ,

that is I ACCUSE.

I blame (who?) boy

I blame (who?) girl

I blame (what?) the frying pan

Prepositions with the ACCUSATIVE case: V,ON, FOR, UNDER, THROUGH, PRO.

"If you want to know a lot,

To REMEMBER ACCUSATIVE,

I learned... to fly!

How will I fly under ceiling.

Yes I wave across threshold, take off per window,

I am heading for the meadow.

I hate to blame

I will list everything.

WHAT I SEE AND WHOM

I'll name one!

I see river, I see a garden

I name everything!

I see cherry, see plum. Building a club nearby

How beautiful all around! Sculpt the tower

Enough! V back to school V class I fly light.

CREATIVE CASE: BY WHOM? HOW? WHERE?

The instrumental case has an assistant word I CREATE. I create (by whom?) an elephant

I create (with what?) with a brush

I create (by whom?) a fox

Prepositions with instrumental case: PER,ABOVE, UNDER, BEFORE, WITH

To keep up with everyone

To be known as smart, We must understand everything now

In the CREATIVE case.

What is there to say for a long time, So I decided ... to create! Pencil, take paper

And I painted the landscape.

I am a painter! I am a creator! Wow, what a great guy I am!

Front castle bush blossoms,

Under driftwood the snake lives

Above dear falcon flies, Perfence the horse neighs.

PREPOSITIONAL CASE: ABOUT WHOM? ABOUT WHAT? WHERE?

Nouns in the PREPOSITIONAL case are always used with prepositions. Prepositions in the PREPOSITIONAL case: Oh, OB, V, VO,ON THE, AT. And helper words, I THINK or DREAM.

I think (about what?) about a fairy tale I dream (about what?) about a miracle I dream (about whom?) about a dog I think (about what?) about fire I think (where? in what?) in the classroom I think (where? on what?) on a horse

And it is also important not to confuse the PREPOSITIONAL with the ACCUSATIVE. They may have the same prepositions, but they answer different questions:

WHERE? - Prepositional

WHERE? - Accusative

What are you dreaming of, my friend?

TALE-GAME OF CASES

One girl went to the forest for berries and got lost. The girl’s name was Anyuta, and she was in the second grade, so she didn’t cry, but, tightly squeezing the handle of her basket of berries, went straight ahead without turning anywhere.

She walked and walked and came out to some amazing village. It had only three streets, which were called Declensions. Yes, they were called so unusually: First declension, Second declension and Third declension.

There were six identical houses on each street, and funny little men lived in each.

The girl decided to walk along the first street and take a closer look at all the houses and little men. I went to the first house and saw a strange name on the sign "Nominative". Before the girl had time to be surprised, a little man leaned out of the window, looked at the girl and sharply asked:

- Who is this?

Then he turned his gaze to the basket.

- What is it? the Nominative asked again.

- I'm Anyuta, and this is a basket. Can you tell me how to find the way to the village?

However, the strange little man only uneasily repeated:

- Who is this? What's this? Who is this? What's this?

“I am Anyuta, this is a basket,” Anyuta patiently answered again and again. Finally, she realized that there would be no sense here, and she knocked on the next house, on which stood the name "Genitive".

A frightened little man looked out from there and chattered:

- There is no one! There is nothing!

“Yes, I don’t need anything,” the girl reassured him. “Come on, I’ll treat you to strawberries, since you don’t have anything.”

The little man ate the berries with pleasure, but he could not help Anyuta either. Only realizing that the girl was already leaving, he muttered plaintively:

- No one? - No Anyuta. There is nothing? - No baskets and berries.

From the next house there was a delicious smell of pies, and on the nameplate it was written - "Dative".

A little man named Dative turned out to be the most hospitable. He invited Anyuta into the house, seated her at the table and treated her to tea and pies. Moreover, he put a few more pies in the basket "on the path" and only kept saying:

- I give to whom? I give Anyuta. I give what? I give you a basket.

The girl's mood improved, and she, singing, went to the next house.

– Accusative, Anyuta read the nameplate.

At first she did not see a little man named Accusatory, but heard - in the house there was a roar from the fall, and then muttering:

Who do I blame? I blame the girl! Blame what? I blame the basket!

And only after that a disgruntled face appeared in the window. It turned out that the little man wanted to get a better look at the girl with the basket, but he slipped and fell.

“Okay, don’t be upset,” Anyuta consoled him after she introduced herself.

She treated the little man to a pie and strawberries and tried to find out if he had heard of her village. The little man became kinder and chirped:

- I see who? I see Anna! See what? I see a village!

He pointed to the end of the street and slammed the window shut.

There was no one in the next house, and Anyuta, waiting for the owner, began to study the nameplate.

– Instrumental, she read.

Then she heard the sound of an ax in the courtyard of the house. Anyuta looked into the gate and greeted politely. But the little man continued enthusiastically hewing a huge log.

Finally he stopped and said:

Who is building the house? What is the house being built?

- By whom? How? Anyuta asked.

- By whom? Master. How? With an ax, - the little man answered with pleasure and again set to work.

- I create by whom? I create what? Anyuta mimicked him offendedly, “he doesn’t know where the village is!” - and went on, without waiting for attention from the little man.

Prepositional sat in an armchair by the window and thoughtfully looked out into the street.

“Hello,” Anyuta said politely.

But the little man did not answer her and continued to look ahead of him.

- It's impolite! - the girl was offended.

- Is it polite to interfere? the man suddenly spoke up.

“You don’t do anything, what did I do to you?” Anyuta wondered.

She was already angry at these stupid little men who repeated their strange questions, and it seemed that none of them wanted to help her.

"I'm busy, I think," Prepositional replied with dignity.

- About what?

- I'm thinking about who? I think about the girl Anyuta. Think about what? Thinking about the road to your village.

“So you know which path leads to my village!” Anyuta rejoiced.

“I know, this one,” said the little man, and pointed to the path that passed by his house.

- Thank you! - the girl thanked him and, unable to restrain herself, added, - but still you are strange little men.

- We are not little men, we are cases. The school year will begin, and we will come to your school along this path and get to know you and your friends better.

“Okay, we’ll be waiting for you,” Anyuta said, and ran home cheerfully.

The prepositional case thoughtfully looked after her and muttered:

- I'm thinking about who? About Anyuta... Thinking about what? About school …

The story of the falls.

In the country of knowledge, in the kingdom of the Russian language, the king ruled - Noun and queen Adjective.

Once, the queen gave birth to six sons - cases. The first son was named Nominative, the second - Genitive, the third - Dative, the fourth - Accusative, the fifth - Instrumental and the sixth - Prepositional.

Each had his own abilities: The nominative case was brave, fought well and knew how to stand up for the honor of his name. The genitive case wrote books, composed poems. Many excellent works were born under his pen. The dative was an excellent cook, he distributed his delicious dishes to everyone and was known as an excellent cook. The accusative case, accused everyone around except the king and queen, so he was appointed chief prosecutor to blame the criminals. The creative became a builder, he built houses and castles, his creations adorned the whole country, and the Prepositional case offered everyone some interesting ideas and helped everyone with advice.

One fine day, a messenger rode up to the king and queen with a letter from the neighboring kingdom from the king of Arithmetic and the queen of Geometry, that they had a beautiful marriageable daughter, but she was completely homesick, and they did not know what to do. Therefore, they decided - whoever inspires her with his talents will take her as his wife.

And the case brothers went to the neighboring kingdom to win the heart of the beautiful princess. On the occasion of their arrival, a big celebration was held in the central square. All the residents gathered, many guests arrived. And the brothers took turns surprising with their talents. The nominative began to talk about his exploits and the honor of his name, and his battles and victories. He was so carried away by himself that the princess got bored and rejected him. The genitive case composed a beautiful ballad for the princess, but it was so long that the princess fell asleep. The dative baked a wonderful cake, brought it to the square on a huge cart pulled by four horses. All the inhabitants ate the cake, except for the princess - she did not like sweets. The accusative case came forward and accused the tsar's daughter of injustice towards the brothers and did not participate in the competition. The instrumental case built a beautiful castle for the beauty, but she did not like it either. The turn came to the prepositional case, he approached the princess and said: “I offer you my hand and heart! Your love for life!" The princess smiled and replied, “I agree to be with you and love you until the end of my days!”

They got married and in both kingdoms celebrated a magnificent wedding. And they lived happily ever after!