What do they care about football? Dictionary of football terms. English dictionary for football fans ‹ Inglex
Today our team takes on one of the tournament leaders in the 3rd division championship match.
Novokuznetsk Football Championship: Sibshakhtostroy and EVRAZ-ZSMK are catching up with the championship leader
The matches of the 5th round were played in the tournament.
Football is a team sport in which the goal is to kick the ball into the opponent's goal with your feet or other parts of the body (except your hands) more times than the opposing team. Currently the most popular and widespread sport in the world.
The history of football began a very long time ago. For example, in Egypt, Germany, and China there were games similar to football. The most successful of them was called Harpastum and was invented by the Italians. But when modern football appeared, Harpastum was forgotten. When the British invented football, they immediately began to popularize it in all countries, including Russia. At that time, many English teams participated in the championship. Football in Russia was first mentioned in the book of one of the doctors, “games with a ball in the air.”
Rules of the game of football:
There are 17 rules of the game that are the official rules. Each contains a list of guidelines and disclaimers. The rules apply at all levels of football, but some of them change for certain categories - women, juniors, people with disabilities. The rules are published in FIFA - this is the abbreviation of the International Football Federation. It is the international governing body for football.
The team consists of 11 players, reserve players are not taken into account. One of the players is the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the only player who is allowed to play with his hands, but on the condition that he will do this exclusively within the penalty area near his goal.
A match is a separate game consisting of 2 halves, each of 45 minutes. There is always a 15 minute break between halves. At this time, all players rest. And at the end of the pause, according to the rules, they must change goals.
If, after 2 halves, the teams score the same number of goals, a draw is automatically recorded. Then additional time is assigned. The maximum extra time is two halves of fifteen minutes. Between extra and regular match time, both teams are given a break. If at the end of extra time there is still no winner, it is determined through a penalty shootout. The opponent's goal is hit 5 times by different players from a distance of 11 meters.
As in all games, including football, there are tactics. There are many tactics and each team has its own. Since football is a team game, the mutual understanding of the players and the ability to conduct competent joint actions come first. The tactical formation of the players is important. The most common tactical formation in modern football is to play with four defenders, four midfielders and two strikers - 4-4-2. There are a great variety of schemes, but the very concept of a scheme, as well as the concept of the roles of players, is quite relative. Depending on the qualifications of the players, their responsibilities on the field may extend significantly beyond their role. So, often, according to the coach’s plan, midfielders, especially wingers (and sometimes even full-backs), play the role of attackers.
"How many players are there in a football team?" - this is a very simple question. But it is worth noting that many people who do not understand this sport are often mistaken and do not know this.
Football and its “components”
So, eleven athletes from the starting lineup, as well as a reserve, is how many players are on the football team. Of course, each of them takes his own position. Everyone has their own role. The main positions are forward, defender and midfielder. And, of course, the goalkeeper. The composition of a football team always looks like this. But this is if we talk about the classic form of this sport. How many players play on one field in football? If there are 11 people playing on one team, then, accordingly, the match is played by 22 athletes in total. Ten of each team play actively on the field, and one player stands at the goal. But this is only a primitive consideration of such a deep game as football. So we should take a closer look at the positions and their significance, which is certainly great.
Attack
Perhaps, when talking about how many players are on a football team, the first thing we should mention is the striker. This is the attacking player who is closest to his opponent's goal. His main goal is to score a goal. This position also has other names: “forward”, “scorer” or “striker” (but the latter is used less often). The center forward is concerned with only one thing - sending the ball into the opponent's goal. Many forwards are in the penalty area or close to it. The striker is constantly looking for an opportunity to take the ball and score it. For him, high speed is not so important as the ability to appear at the right time in the right place. And, of course, a high-precision strike. But there is another type of forward - these are powerful athletes with high physical fitness who play excellently with their heads and know how to cover the ball in time. Other attackers are distinguished by incredible technique, amazing the audience with their dribbling and deceiving the opponent with it. With their deceptive movements, they are able to get as close as possible to the goal and score the ball into it.
Defender
Wing, free, central - a defender can occupy several positions. But his task is to defend. He operates between the midfielder and the goalkeeper, mainly in his own half of the field, near the penalty area. The main goal of a defender is to prevent the other team's attacker from scoring a goal or getting close to the goal. The main position is central. Such a defender plays near the middle of the field, where there are often two players who are located between the penalty area and the center itself. This is an extremely important area and defensive strategies must be followed. Central defenders are often tall and well-built athletes who are excellent heading players. It is very important that this position be given to a competent player who not only makes good passes, but can also see the entire field. An immediate reaction is needed here.
Midfielder
Speaking about how many players in a football team act on the field, it should be noted special attention such a position as a midfielder. Perhaps we can call it the most popular. In many teams (for example, in the well-known “Bavaria”, Munich) three, four, or even more midfielders appear on the field in matches. It should be noted that the number that is used to calculate how many players in a football team occupy the position of midfielder is quite large. They operate between attack and defense. The main task is to help defensive and attacking players. There is a central midfielder, a holding midfielder, a playmaker, an attacking midfielder, a winger and a “penalty-to-penalty” player. So, the first one listed is the mainstay of the team. He creates scoring chances. This requires the art of passing, a powerful accurate shot and dribbling.
Goalkeeper
Regardless of how many players a team may have, the most important position remains the goalkeeper. The goalkeeper is the one who determines how many goals the team will “save.” This requires extreme attentiveness and instant reaction. The goalkeeper must be in constant voltage, since in most cases the number of goals conceded depends on it. In addition, he must have a powerful blow. After all, the goalkeeper’s task is not just to hit the ball or catch it. You also need to submit it back. And of course, he must be able to score. There are many cases in the history of football when a goalkeeper scored a penalty against a goalkeeper from the opposing team. Just remember how one of the greatest goalkeepers in the world, Manuel Neuer, scored an excellent penalty with a precise shot against Petr Cech.
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English dictionary for football fans ‹ Inglex
All over the world, football is one of the most popular hobbies. Today you will learn the names of players, types of kicks and other football terms in English. Don't pass by if you want to know what offside is and why it's not your face that's involved in a cheek pass :-)
First half: names of football players and parts of the stadium in English
If you are a football fan and learning English, do not miss the opportunity to combine business with pleasure - watch matches of your favorite teams in English. So that you do not get confused in the terminology, in this article we will provide dictionaries that will help you correctly understand the commentator and understand all the intricacies of the maneuvers of football players. By the way, when searching for thematic videos or articles on the Internet, do not forget that in the USA and Canada ordinary football is called soccer, and the word football is more often used to refer to American football.
Let's first figure out who is who in football. Let's consider the composition of an ordinary football team (a team).
| a first team | main cast |
| a captain/skipper | captain of the football team |
| a center forward | center forward whose job is to score goals |
| a winger | flank (outer) striker |
| an attacker / a forward | striker, forward - an attacking player who must score goals; in some cases it is also called a striker (to strike - to beat) - a striker who punches goals |
| a prolific goal scorer | a player who successfully scores goals in many games |
| a defender | defender - a player who prevents the opposing team's attackers from scoring goals |
| a midfielder/halfback (a little outdated) | midfielder, midfielder, midfielder who defends the goal from enemy attacks |
| a center back | central defender, center back, he plays near the center of the field |
| a fullback | a defender who is close to his team's goal and protects it from attacks |
| a goalkeeper/goalie | goalkeeper, goalkeeper |
| a substitute player (to substitute) | substitute player (change players, make a substitution) |
Interesting fact: a center forward who barely leaves the opponent's penalty area is sometimes called a fox in the box. As a rule, such forwards are traditionally given the number 9.
There is also a player called the “false 9”. He plays in a caged fox position but doesn't score goals. His task is to lead defenders away from the goal during an attack so that another forward can break through to the goal and score a goal.
Now let's look at the layout of the players on the field to better understand the material.
Now let's take a little break from terminology and watch a simple and very funny video about the types of football players.
Who else is present at the stadium during a football match? It is watched by numerous spectators. The game must be monitored by a referee, as well as two assistant referees. By the way, they were previously called a linesman - a line referee. In addition, there is also a reserve fourth official at the stadium. And, of course, each team has its own mascot, which is called a mascot.
Now let's learn what the different parts of the stadium and equipment are called in English. Agree, during a match it is important to understand whether the ball hit the post or the goal.
| a dugout | bench |
| a goal | goal/goal |
| a goal line | goal line |
| a goalmouth / a six-yard box (6 yard box) | "patch" in front of the goal, goalkeeper's area, goal area |
| a goalpost | goal post/bar |
| a halfway line | center line |
| a home end | home sector of the stand |
| a home ground | home field - the one where the team usually practices |
| a net | goal net |
| a penalty box/area | penalty area |
| a pitch | football field |
| a pitch tunnel | player exit tunnel |
| a score | check |
| a scoreboard | scoreboard displaying the score |
| a stand | podium where spectators sit |
| a terrace | standing podium |
| a touchline | soccer field sideline |
| an away end | guest section of the podium |
| an open goal | empty goal (usually this is said when the goalkeeper moved away from the goal and a goal was scored in it) |
Well, now let's decide how to correctly name the type of competition, because football players can play a friendly match on their own field, or they can fight for the world cup.
| a cup tie | cup match, cup match |
| a cup | cup |
| a derby | competition between teams of the same city or region |
| a friendly (game) | friendly match |
| a group stage | group tournament |
| a qualifier | qualifying match |
| a quarter-final | quarterfinals |
| a semifinal | semi-final |
| an away game | away game, away match |
| a home game | home game, home match |
How does the match start? That's right, with a coin toss and the kick off, and it ends with a final whistle. Between these two milestones, the team plays the first and second half, between which they have about a 15-minute break (half-time). If at the end of the match the teams have an equal score, they are given extra time. There is also a special type of additional time called injury time - compensation for time spent helping injured players. If the game ends on time without additional time, then this situation is called full time.
Second half: maneuvers of football players, types of strikes and violations in football
And now the most interesting thing - we find out what they are called different kinds kicks in football and what maneuvers players make during a match.
| a backheel | heel strike |
| a clinical finish | a very accurate shot on goal that results in a clear goal |
| a clinical finisher | player who scores clear goals |
| a corner kick | corner kick (from one of the corners of the field) |
| a cross (to cross) | cross, cross - high pass through the air from the flank to the center of the field (cross) |
| a dribbling (to dribble) | dribbling, dribbling - the maneuver is to move the ball past opponents at high speed and not lose it (dribble) |
| an equalizer | goal that equalizes the score between teams, return goal |
| a free kick | free kick |
| a ghost goal | phantom goal (term used when it is not certain whether the ball has crossed the goal line) |
| a goal clearance | a strong goal kick when a player clears the ball from the goal line to prevent the opponents from scoring a goal |
| a hat trick | three goals scored in one match by one player |
| a header | header, also called a football player who likes to head the ball |
| a nutmeg (to nutmeg) | a football player's trick in which he throws the ball between his opponent's legs and picks it up on the other side |
| a one-touch shot | one-touch hitting the ball occurs when players pass the ball quickly with one hit |
| a pass (to pass) | pass (pass the ball to someone, pass) |
| a penalty kick / a spot kick | penalty, penalty kick |
| a penalty shoot-out (shootout) | penalty shootout, it is awarded if at the end of the match the teams have the same score |
| a punch (to punch) | knocking the ball out with your fists, this is done by the goalkeeper so that the ball does not go into the goal (knock the ball out with your fists) |
| a slide tackle | tackle - a technique used by defenders to take the ball away from opposing attackers |
| a scissor kick / a bicycle kick | scissor kick, in which the player throws the ball over himself |
| an own goal | own goal |
| half volley | a half-volley shot taken by the player immediately after the ball has touched the ground and bounced off it |
| keepy-uppy | chasing the ball, a football player prevents the ball from falling to the ground by hitting it with his foot, head, shoulder, etc. |
| toe punt | toe kick |
| volley | volley, that is, the player hits the ball before it touches the ground |
| to concede a goal | miss a goal |
| to curl the ball | spin the ball |
| to head (the ball) | hit (the ball) with your head |
| to mark a player | “lead” an opposing player in order to take the ball away from him |
| to save (a ball) | catch the ball - the goalkeeper catches the ball and “saves” the team from a goal |
| to score a goal | goal |
| to sell a dummy | feint to confuse an opponent |
| to shoot | “to punch”, to hit the ball in order to get into the goal |
| to side-foot | hit with the cheek (inner side of the foot) |
| to tackle | try to take the ball from your opponents |
| to throw in | throw in the ball - bring it into play after it has been out of bounds |
You've already figured out what players can do on the field, but we'd like to introduce you to some more useful expressions to help describe the game or its outcome.
| a dead ball | standard position, a situation in which the ball is stationary, for example, during a free kick, corner kick |
| a fixture | a game scheduled in advance on the calendar |
| a relegation | transfer of an unsuccessful team to a lower league |
| a wall / a defensive wall | “wall” - formation of players during a penalty kick |
| an offside | offside, offside position (at the moment when the attacker receives a pass from another player of his team, at least 2 players from the other team must be between the recipient of the ball and the opponent’s goal; if this rule is violated, an offside position is declared) |
| an underdog | this is the name given to a team that, in the opinion of the audience, will lose, that is, it is a weaker team, a loser |
| the lead | advantage, advantage in score |
| to boo | boo (disgruntled fans do this) |
| to keep possession | control the ball most of the time, play well (as they say about a team) |
| to kick off | start the game (by kicking the ball into play in the center of the field) The game kicks off at 8.30. - The game started at 8:30. |
| to knock out | defeat the opposing team, with defeated players eliminated from the tournament |
| to qualify for the final / World Cup | reach the final/qualify for the World Championship |
| to suffer a defeat | fail |
During games, fans use a rattle to make loud noises in support of their team. There is a feeling of emotion in the stands (fever pitch), and fans loudly shout a football chant (a football chant) to encourage their team. Do you want to listen to the chants of fans of different teams around the world? Then go to fanchants.com, choose any team, read the text of the chants and listen to them. This will be a kind of listening practice in English.
Fans' emotions run high when one of the players commits a foul. In the table we have given the names of the main violations in football in English.
a foul:
| foul - violation of the rules of the game:
|
| a dangerous play | dangerous game |
| a red card | a red card shown to a player who has committed a serious offense, it indicates that the player must leave the field of play |
| a suspension | disqualification |
| a yellow card / a booking / caution | yellow card, it is given to a player as a warning for an offense |
| an early bath | receiving a red card: when sent off the field, a player may be sent to an “early shower”, that is, released earlier than other players |
| an obstruction | intentional blocking, covering the ball with the body |
| diving | a violation in which a player pretends to fall from being tripped or pushed when he actually did not |
| foul throw | incorrect release of the ball onto the field (for example, a player may step over the line) |
| handball | handball, violation |
| pushing | pushing a player to win the ball |
| time wasting | deliberate delaying of time by the player (slowly getting up after falling, etc.) |
| tripping | step |
| unsporting behavior | unsportsmanlike conduct |
Extra time: interesting expressions from the football players' dictionary
Football players and their fans, of course, have their own slang and interesting expressions, which are often used by commentators. Let's look at popular "football" phrases in English to understand the course of the game.
- Man on! - Behind! This is what football players usually shout at a player on their team when they see that an opponent is approaching him and is about to take the ball away.
- To draw = to tie the game = to end in a tie - end in a draw, play in a draw. This is how they describe a game that ends with a tied score. There is also an expression to tie the score, meaning “to even the score.”
- To have a sweet left/right foot - this is what they say about a player who plays well and scores goals with his left/right foot.
- To pull off a great/amazing save - the expression is used when the goalkeeper miraculously manages to catch the ball flying into the goal. Fans can simply shout What a save! (Excellent shot deflection!)
- To put eleven men behind the ball - to defend with the whole team. A situation in which players (usually the weaker team) do not attack, but only repel the enemy's attacks.
- To put it in the back of the net - score a goal, send the ball straight into the goal. Fans often shout: Back of the net! (Right to the gate!)
- We were robbed! - fans shout this phrase if the game was unfair.
- To hit the woodwork - hit the bar.
- The team got stuck in - the team led from the very beginning. This is how they characterize a team that, from the very first minutes, shows high level games.
- To run the defense ragged - bypass the defenders, smash the defenders to smithereens. This expression is used to describe a striker who has passed all the defenders and scored a goal.
- He has got a lot of pace - he is very fast.
- The goalkeeper made a howler - the goalkeeper made a mistake. This expression is used when the goalkeeper makes a mistake in a very simple situation, makes a blunder that costs the team a point.
- Good time to score - good time for a goal. It is believed that this is the “magic” time - between 40 and 45 minutes of the first half.
- To send the ball into row Z - send the ball to the other end of the field. This is what they say about a player who was aiming at the goal, but sent the ball too high and far from it (the last rows in the stadium are designated by the letter Z).
- They are dangerous on the counter-attack - they are dangerous in a counterattack. This phrase describes a team that masterfully transitions from defense to offense.
- Send the keeper the wrong way - send the goalkeeper the wrong way. This phrase is often said during a penalty kick in the case when a football player makes the goalkeeper think that he will shoot into one corner of the goal, but he himself shoots into the other.
- They are strong in the air - they are strong in the air. This is what they say about a team whose players head the ball very well.
- The goalkeeper is quick off his line - the goalkeeper acts quickly. The phrase describes a goalkeeper who easily guesses where the ball will fly and quickly catches it.
- The goalkeeper keeps a clean sheet - the goalkeeper did not miss a single ball.
- A long-ball game - a game with long passes. Usually a rather boring and unspectacular game.
Are you surprised by the amount of material about football in English? Of course, it’s not so easy to remember everything the first time, but don’t worry: if you regularly watch thematic videos and read articles about this popular sport, the words will easily be remembered. And to make this happen faster, take advantage of the special project of the famous British Council about football premierskillsenglish.britishcouncil.org. There you will find a football player's picture dictionary, short videos with thematic phrases, podcasts, texts and even games.
Now try our football vocabulary test.
Vocabulary test on the topic “Concise English Dictionary of a Football Fan”
Well, if you want to quickly learn to understand commentators and watch interviews with English-speaking players, we invite you to an English course via Skype. Improve your knowledge with our experienced teachers.
We have compiled a document for you that contains all the words on this topic. You can download it from the link below.
Download a list of words on the topic “Concise English Dictionary of a Football Fan” (*.pdf, 309 Kb)
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Football roles, positions in football: defense, midfield, attack
High-quality placement of athletes in playing positions brings maximum results to matches due to the full disclosure of their advantages. Find the best place knowledge about the types of roles in football will help on the court. Forward, defender and goalkeeper are not all the concepts. Behind each of them lies a more precise division and specific skills, which not only the coach who regulates the tactics of the game, but also everyone who enters the field should know. There are 11 football roles in total, 10 of which are considered field players and a goalkeeper. In football, the goalkeeper is a permanent role, but the others must also have some versatility to change positions in football at the right time. You can read more about the principles of football in our article.
Goalkeeper (goalkeeper) of a football team
The first number on the team is traditionally given to the goalkeeper, because according to some sources, half the success of the entire team lies in the quality performance of his duties. The most famous football goalkeepers are Oliver Kahn and Lev Yashin. The goalkeeper's task (GK, GK, VRT) is to prevent the opponent from scoring a goal into the goal. Among the features is the fact that this is the only player on the court who is allowed to play with his hands, but is prohibited from catching passes from his teammates with them. For a football goalkeeper, it is mandatory to wear gloves that protect against injuries such as dislocations. The features also apply to the football goalkeeper uniform. She must be different from the rest of the team. To play in this position, you must have such qualities as jumping ability, high reaction speed, the ability to “read” the opponent’s actions and high physical strength to repel a flying ball. In addition, VRT has the ability to score a goal on its own. This is possible if he leaves the goal and enters the field. Rene Higuita, Manuel Neuer and Jorge Campos had a passion for such maneuvers. Or when making free kicks and long shots.
Defending players (defenders)
Regardless of the location on the field, a defender in football is a player whose task is to defend and maintain safety from opponent’s attacks. This category players rarely move to the opposite side of the field and participate in attacks. Geographically, the backs are assigned a place on the field between the goalkeeper and the midfielders. A football defender is sometimes also called a fullback. Fullbacks have two defense strategies - personal defense, during which there is a pursuit of a specific attacker, and zonal, when everyone controls only their own zone. Right and left back. Athletes playing roles in football, who are number two and three in the team, are right (RB/DZ) and left (LB/LZ) defender, respectively. They spend most of their time on the side edge of the field or “edge”. For which they received variations of the name of their role - edge guard, side or full back, lateral. Most often, it is the full-backs in football who are the first to face the opponents' attack. Although they are also used in attacks, due to the possibility of expanding the defensive line, making accurate passes up and down into the enemy’s penalty area. For full-backs, it is mandatory to have physical stamina and high speed skills, as well as the ability to perform a large number of interceptions and tackles. Famous sides include Cafu, Ashley Cole, Harry Neville, Gareth Bale, Glen Johnson, Roberto Carlos da Silva. Wing defenders are also a type of defender. This is a kind of integration of the laterals with the extreme midfielder. Wingbacks, in addition to the qualities of LZ and PZ, have good dribbling skills and high agility, allowing them to go on the attack. It is worth noting that there are not many attacking defenders. Central defender. From the name of the role it follows that this player defends the central axis. The hottest attack is taking place in this zone, which means the center back (CB/CB) must be powerful, tall and strong, otherwise it will not survive. The central defender's skills include heading, jumping and tackles. Because of this, fives are actively used for corners and free kicks. The best backs include Thiago Silva and Leonardo Bonnucci. Due to the presence of high leadership qualities, stoppers often become team captains. These are Carles Poyul, Nemanje Vidic, Rio Ferdinand. Since the mid-60s of the 20th century, a type of central defender has appeared in football - a free defender. He is also called libero, sweeper or cleaner. His task is to correct all defense mistakes. A free defender in football is an experienced player who knows how to predict the actions of opponents and members of his team. It got its name for its task of “cleaning up”, as well as for the lack of a fixed position on the site. Famous football defenders of this type include Franco Baresi and Franz Beckenbauer.
Midfielders in football
The next line of defense is the midfielders. Halfbacks are located between attackers and defenders, and their playing role changes depending on the situation and strategy towards attack and defense. Their traditional numbers are from 6 to 8. Central midfielder The central midfielder (CM) collects all the qualities characteristic of this role. These are endurance, strength, high speed characteristics, the ability to read the game, good interception, dribbling and passing skills. His main task is to intercept the ball and start an attack from the first movement. Due to the breadth of capabilities of this type of midfielder in football, they are divided into the following types: - Defensive midfielder (DC). It is also a breakwater, a shuttlecock, a helmsman or a lock. Its specificity is defense, namely blocking and pressing attacking players before meeting the defenders. They can also intercept the ball and organize a counterattack. All this requires the player to have incredible endurance, physical development and technical knowledge. The best defensive midfielders are Dunga, Gilberto Silva, Claude Makelele. - Attacking midfielder (AM). He creates chances to secure a goal, and can strike himself. In certain tactical schemes, the role of the attacking midfielder is combined with the extended striker, which led to the emergence of the term "manager" and "number ten". Since the position on the court of this player allows for independent actions and extensive opportunities for making passes. The best midfielders in this position are Kaka, Zico, Pele, Michel Platini. There is also the concept of a false ten. This is a DAC that purposefully goes to the flank in an attack, moving enemy defense players there. - An out-and-out playmaker. A playmaker in football is the creator of the course of the game. His task on the field is to establish his team’s attacks, while playing as a defensive midfielder, but without intercepting the ball. Football midfielders playing in this role are Xabi Alonso, Andrea Pirlo, Josep Guardiola. Wing midfielder. There are right and left midfielders in football (PP and LP). These are the players who conduct their activities near the sideline. This role is the most versatile on the field. Because in some formations, the midfielder is integrated with the winger. Such players are called wingers. And above we already talked about combining with a flank defender (wingback). All this indicates the multitasking of the athlete on the sideline, and the need to be able to play well, both in defense and in attack. “Sevens” also have complex development in physical characteristics (strength, endurance, speed) and technical ones (dribbling, passing, passing). The best in this role are David Beckham, Cristiano Ronaldo, Robert Pires.
Attack players (forwards)
Forwards in football are attacking players located in close proximity to the penalty area. The goal of every football forward or striker is to hit the ball into the opponent's goal. In standard formations, two strikers are placed on the field. One takes over the defense and passes the ball, and the second directly scores a goal. The most effective strikers are called football scorers. Because of this function, they become the stars and faces of the sport. The best scorers in football are Cristiano Ronaldo, Jimmy Greaves, Lionel Messi, Delio Onnis. Just like in other roles, football forwards are divided depending on their goals and location on the court. Center forward For a center forward or nine, unlike other roles, the goal is only to attack. His responsibilities include blocking the opponent's defenders and helping his own, distracting defenders and causing fouls near the opponent's goal. Players of different constitutions can be center forwards. Each of them has its own peculiarity of conducting an attack. If he has good speed and tactical skills, he maintains a position on the verge of offside. This is the most common style of play for this type of football forward. If you are tall, have impressive dimensions and have a developed second floor, it is optimal to stay close to the midfielders. Almost all crosses are aimed at such a player. If the player is hardy and technically savvy, then his playing style shifts to organizing an attack and partly defense. This position is called a drawn forward or playmaker. An athlete in this role traditionally wears number 10. The most famous among them are Pele, Lionel Messi, Roberto Baggio. There is also a "false nine". This is a center who draws the defense to himself, while not making shots at the goal himself. Welterweight forward. Partially outdated role, since it is used only in some classic formations. Insiders or middle forwards in football are located between the center and flank attackers and perform assists. Increasingly, they are being replaced by wingers. Wing striker. Like other types of flank players, there are right and left strikers in football, located on the side of the field during attacks. The winger's main task is to dribble the ball down the flank and pass it to the center to complete the attack. This role can be performed by any other side, either a midfielder or a lateral. An experienced coach will help you choose the right ideal position during personal and team football training as part of the BallGames project.
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Player positions in football
What positions are there in football? First of all, let's start with the components of this game? Of course, anyone who is at least a little familiar with football cannot help but know that there are 11 athletes in the starting lineup and a reserve.
Naturally, they all have their own position, which we will talk about in this article. If you know a little English language, then you probably know that football is not just football, but specifically its classic manifestation. But association football or the same soccer is usually used in the USA. What is the purpose of this? And so that the border can be traced between traditional football and American football, for example.
Positions in football in English sound like this:
- Fullback
- Cornerback
- Tackle
- Halfback
- Guard
- Linebacker
- Quarterback
- Middle guard
To understand and know what positions there are in football, you should consider them in more detail.
An attacker is a player who attacks. A goal is the goal of such a player. In youth slang this is called a forward or goalscorer. What does the striker do? He is constantly searching for any opportunity to catch the ball and score it, of course, against the opponent. The striker does not have to be high-speed. It’s better to let him competently be in that place of the field where he is so needed at a specific moment in the game. Some attackers like to use original methods - deceptive maneuvers that provide them with the closest possible access to the opponent's goal.
But the defender’s task is to defend. The most important goal of such a player is not to allow the opponent to end up in a convenient place closer to the goal. Undoubtedly, the main thing in the position of a defender is excellent reaction and concentration.
The midfielder position can be occupied by 3 or even 4 players. The midfielder takes care of helping attacking players and those playing a defensive role.
Despite everything, no matter how many football positions exist in this world, the defining position that will always remain so is the goalkeeper. In English, goalkeeper, which means “keeping the ball.”
The positions of players in football always require some kind of qualities and some kind of strength, but the goalkeeper not only must constantly concentrate his attention so as not to miss the ball, but is also forced to constantly remain in suspense, since in 99 percent of cases the number of goals directly depends on him .
Based on the above, we can conclude that there are now and were previously very diverse positions in football, but the most responsible and nerve-wracking position remains the goalkeeper’s position.
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Football terms and their meaning: find out what kind of fan you are
Maradona's Rabona and Zidane's snail In TV comments, football terms and entire phrases are increasingly encountered, which not everyone understands. We are holding a small educational program for novice fans.Lateral is a fullback who actively goes on the attack. A striking example is the Real Madrid player, Brazilian Marcelo. Previously, Roberto Carlos shone in this position. A libero, or sweeper, is a free defender, or “cleaner”, who does not have a clear place on the field and “cleans up” after teammates who have missed their player.
Winger is a winger attacking midfielder. At one time, David Beckham played this position very well. The pillar is a tall and powerful striker. In the Russian national team this is Dzyuba.
False nine is a forward drawn back. Most often this term is applied to Lionel Messi.
The 12th player is a football player who comes on as a substitute and scores the decisive goals. This position was actually legitimized by Manchester United coach Alex Ferguson, who released Solskjaer at the end of the match, and he often decided the outcome of the meeting. Another 12th player is the fans who came to the stadium to support their team. Bus stop - a technique when all the players of one team retreat to defense and stand as if at a bus stop.
The dot is a mark on the field 11 meters from the goal, from where the penalty kick is taken.
Compensated time is 2 - 3, and sometimes 5 - 7 minutes, which the referee adds to the main time of the half if there were stoppages in the game or substitutions (30 seconds are added for each). Not to be confused with extra time, which is given in playoff matches, where it is necessary to determine the winner. At the 2018 World Cup this will be two extra halves of 15 minutes each. If after them the score is still a draw, a series of 11-meter kicks is carried out.
Cross - a pass on horseback, most often into the penalty area. A dive is the name for a simulation of a player who fell himself in order to beg a free kick from the referee. For obvious deception, the artist is shown a yellow card.
A rubber is a dangerous game when one player places his foot on top of the opponent's foot with which he hits the ball.
Snail - a feint with a 360 degree turn. Zidane did especially well. Passive offside is when at the moment of the pass there was a player who was not involved in the game episode who was offside. Now such an offside is not considered a violation of the rules. A hat-trick is three goals scored by a football player in one match. If there are four of them, then this is already poker.
Goal to the locker room - a goal scored in the last minutes of the first half.
A dead ball is a difficult shot that is almost impossible to return.
Major victory - a victory with a difference of three or more goals - 3:0, 4:1, 5:2... Rabona - a blow that is struck at the ball behind the supporting foot. In the correct execution, the player's legs are crossed one after the other.
Did you know about United's Zimbabwe derby, India's Friends Club or Santa Claus Football Club? SPORTDIALOG provides a list of the funniest names of football clubs.
Go Ahead Eagles (Holland)
Our list opens with the professional football club “Forward Eagles” from the Dutch city of Deventer. Despite the fact that the name of the club sounds more like a call, Marc Overmars and Demi De Zeeuw played for it in different years.
Young Boys (Switzerland)
If you adapt the name of this fairly well-known Swiss club into Russian, it turns out quite absurdly - “Young guys”. One can only imagine the kind of banter the players of this club would be doomed to if they played in Russia.
Newell's Old Boys (Argentina)
In contrast to the Swiss "Young Guys", Argentina has the "Newell Old Boys", who got their name in honor of the club's founder, Isaac Newell, who emigrated from England to Argentina. Apparently football players under 30 shouldn’t even try to get into this club.
"Aluminium" (Slovenia)
For a Russian-speaking fan, the names “Metallurg”, “Shakhtar”, “Neftyanik” are quite familiar, but in Slovenia there is a club “Aluminium” from the village of Kidrichevo. It owes its name to the local plant that produces this type of metal and is the main sponsor of the sports team.
"Amkar" (Russia)
Russian answer to Slovenian Aluminum. The club was created by the Perm OJSC “Mineral Fertilizers” and a combination of parts of the words “ammonia” and “carbonide”, which the company produced, was chosen for the name. Although, perhaps, “Amkar” still sounds better than if the club was called “Mineral Fertilizers”.
Bush Bucks (South Africa)
The name of the South African club “Bush Bucks” is associated with deer, and its nickname is appropriate – “Imbabala”, which translates as “deer”. But, if we look at this name from the American point of view, it can be translated as “Bush Bucks.” Maybe this is not an accident?
"Rabotnichki" (Macedonia)
One of the strongest clubs in Macedonia recent years also has a name that is quite funny for the Russian ear. There is clearly no doubt about the performance of the players of this Macedonian club.
Friends Club (India)
This is the friendly name of the Indian League club - Friends Club, what could be nicer? And even though the team doesn’t always have the same kit, these guys apparently don’t care at all.
"Eleven Men In Flight" (Swaziland)
“Eleven Men In Flight”, in addition to its colorful name, can boast of the title of two-time champions of Swaziland. In Russia, such a name would be worth giving to the Vladivostok “Ray-Energy”, at least this is much closer to the truth.
"Bereza-2010" (Belarus)
This is the laconic name of the Belarusian club from the Brest region. But in fact, everything is quite prosaic: Bereza is the name of the city in whose honor the club is named, which recently has the prefix 2010.
“Two Graves” (Bulgaria)
Similarly with “Birch 2010,” “Two Graves” received its terrifying name in honor of the city of the same name in Bulgaria. When Dve Mogili play their Bulgarian third division rivals Banya, it probably causes a big stir and fills the entire 800-person stadium.
"Lombard-Papa" (Hungary)
The Lombard-Papa club from the city of Papa has never been a giant in Hungarian football, but in 2005 it even made it to the Eurocups, taking part in the Intertoto Cup. Interestingly, until 2004 the club was called “Popeye”.
Knattspyrnufélag Reykjavíkur (Iceland)
We did not dare to adapt the name of the most titled club in Iceland into Russian and hope that Russian clubs will never meet them in European competition, because otherwise many television commentators will have a very hard time. And this glorious Icelandic club (let’s call it that), by the way, is a 25-time champion of its country and constantly plays in European cups, or rather in the first qualifying rounds.
"Our Beer" (Kyrgyzstan)
The Kyrgyz city of Kant is known throughout the country for its Abdysh-Ata brewery, and when it released a new variety of intoxicating drink called “Our Beer,” it was decided to give the local football team that name. Surprisingly, there is another team in this city called “Live Beer”. One can only imagine how crazy the fans are during the matches of these two teams.
"Lev-Ham" (Norway)
Another funny name for the Russian ear, but, unfortunately, the Lev-Hama players will no longer be able to please their fans, since the team was disbanded in 2011.
"Hallelujah" (South Korea)
There are also Christian football clubs, at least in South Korea. In 1980, a club called “Hallelujah” was founded, but existed independently until 1999, after which it was recreated in 2003, but under the name “Ansan Hallelujah”. The club is known for the fact that Buddhists periodically gather near the stadium and organize protests against the Christian club.
"Lobnya Alla" (Russia)
The club from the Moscow region began its history under the name “Alla-L”, but after receiving professional status in 2004, it changed its name to “Lobnya Alla”. There were even rumors on the Internet about some kind of involvement of Alla Pugacheva in the club, which, however, remained rumors. Since 2008 the club has lost female name in the name, becoming simply “Lobnya”, and in 2012 it again acquired the prefix, but this time it became “Bismuth”.
"Esil-Bogatyr" (Kazakhstan)
The club from the Kazakh city of Petropavlovsk, which is now called “Kyzylzhar”, was called “Esil-Bogatyr” from 2001 to 2008. Associations with ancient Russian epics are simply inevitable, apparently we just have to wait until FC “Nightingale the Robber” appears in the Kazakhstan championship.
"Avtozapchast" (Russia)
If the name “Avtozapchast” caused you ironic ridicule, then it’s completely in vain - the club from Baksan is a four-time champion of the Kabardino-Balkaria championship. Until 1992 it bore the proud name “Etalon”.
"Santa Claus" (Finland)
In the capital of Lapland, Rovaniemi, where Santa Claus is said to be from, there is a football club with the same name. And although he plays only in the second strongest division of the Finnish championship, he is popular in many parts of Europe, and even has his own online store, which is generally considered a luxury for a club in the second division of the Finnish championship.
Monomotapa United (Zimbabwe)
A funny combination of African and English word turned into the absolutely wonderful name of the football club Monomotapa United. In the Zimbabwean championship, this club has a wonderful rival - Chapungu United; probably in the domestic championship, these matches are a derby between two United. Almost Manchester - Leeds.
"KwaKwa" (South Africa)
The South African club Free State Stars was once called KwaKwa after the province in which the club is located. It would be funny if the club's main colors during that period were green.
"Old Roads" (Belarus)
As is customary in Belarus, the club owes its name to the city in which it was based. Starye Dorogi is a small town in the Minsk region; the main achievement of the Starodorozhians was 14th place in the major league in the 1992 season.
"Squid" (Sweden)
One of the most popular clubs in Sweden for Russian-speaking fans will be strongly associated with seafood. But in fact, Kalmar is a small Swedish city.
"Gas Methane" (Romania)
Another greeting to Amkar, this time from Romania. Logically, this team should be sponsored by Gazprom, especially since this season it took part in European competitions for the first time in history, having been eliminated in the qualifying round of the Europa League. The team is on the rise, the Russian corporation has an excellent opportunity to enter the Romanian market by creating an oligarch club on the basis of Gaz Methana, at least by Romanian standards.
Football is extremely popular among the population all over the globe. Thousands of boys and fully grown men, and sometimes even women, love to kick the ball on the football field. And the ranks of fans of this sport number millions of people. But few people know that classic football has many varieties.
Beach Soccer
This game was invented in Brazil. A peculiar field of sand suggests its own playing technique. The ball does not roll on a loose surface, so football players must have certain ball handling skills in such conditions. Since 2005, beach soccer has become part of international competitions. The Brazilians, of course, have been leaders for a long time. But in the last championships they were supplanted by the Russian team.
Mini football
Brazilians sincerely loved and love everything related to football. Therefore, they tirelessly creatively developed this sport. In addition to the beach variety, their brainchild is also mini-football. In this game, everything is minimized: the area of the field, the size of the ball, and even the number of players on the team is reduced to four. Unlike regular football, this game takes place indoors on a parquet floor. Since there are few football players in the team, they must have both the skills of an attacker and a defender.
In the recent past (in 2008), Americans came up with an unusual type of sports game for many, which simultaneously combines the features of football, handball and basketball. Fantasy was at its best here. The field has round shape, and there are four gates on it. 20 people participate in the crown (10 in each team). Goals can be scored with your feet - in this case, points are awarded according to the zone from which the ball was scored. You can pick up the ball and throw it into one of the rings above the goal.
Kronum and his amazing field
Tsu Ju
This is another variation of football, but this time Chinese. Tsu jui is translated from this language as “to hit the ball.” This game appeared 2000 years ago. Nowadays this ancient football is played in national costumes. According to the rules, tsu ju is somewhat reminiscent of volleyball: players do not leave their half of the field, but pass the ball with their feet, not with their hands. There are gates on the field into which the ball must be kicked.
Jianzi
This game also comes from China, but it is a little younger than the previous one - it appeared about 16 centuries ago. Jianzi has similar features to badminton. Instead of a ball, there is a large shuttlecock with goose feathers on the field. There are six representatives from each team. The goal of this kind of football is to score more goals into someone else's goal, but at the same time the shuttlecock must be kept in the air for as long as possible, tossing it with the foot.
This is football in the Japanese style. It is played with a soft ball made of deerskin. Kemari is more of an art than a sport. There is no score between the teams, and the main goal is to keep the ball in the air for as long as possible using your legs, back, and shoulders. This spectacular game is played in Japanese national costumes and attracts a lot of spectators.
Kemari - Japanese football game
River football
This is already a European version of football. It is played only in the UK and only in the city of Bourton-on-Water. The small river Windrush, in which the depth is below the knee of an adult, was chosen as the field. Two teams of six people each play. River football matches are held only in the summer, and the game lasts only half an hour. But during this time, all the players and fans in the front rows manage to get wet to the skin.
Royal Shrovetide Football
This is another English exclusive. This kind of football is played only in Ashbourne. From the name it is clear that the event takes place on Maslenitsa. An unlimited number of city residents take part in the game. They are divided into two large teams. The gates are two mills located at opposite points of the city. The game lasts until three points are scored by hitting the ball against the wall of the mill. This massive holiday hobby brings a lot of joy and cheerfulness to the people of Eschborn.
Swamp football
The game was born in Finland. Its author is Essay Romppainen, a resident of this country. A real swamp is chosen as a field. Twelve participants, dressed in rubber boots, play two halves - each 13 minutes. The viscous slurry underfoot leaves no chance for the players to finish the game clean, which adds to the spectacle of such a game.
Florentine calcio
This football appeared in Italy during the Renaissance. Nowadays calcio is played in Florence in Piazza Santa Croce. Translated, the name of this competition means “kick”. Strong men in the amount of 54 people take part in it. The ball used is a soft ball made of leather and stuffed with goat hair. This is the toughest football with loose rules, so for many players the match ends in hospital.
Rushball
In Russia, in Vladivostok, in 2004, another type of football was invented - rashball. The field is divided into different zones: goalkeeper, penalty area, neutral and attack zone. In this game, it is not the total number of goals that is important, but the halves won - it is by their number that victory is awarded.
Footballball
Since 2007, footdoubleball has been played on Ukrainian football fields. The peculiarity is that teams play with two balls at once. Even if one ball flies out of the field, the second remains and the game continues dynamically. Goalkeepers require remarkable attention and reaction, since both balls can fly into the goal at the same time.
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The goal of which is to score a leather ball directly into the opponent’s goal, using all parts of the body, excluding the hands. The team that scores more goals throughout the match wins.
For quite a long time, football has invariably been practically the most popular and widespread sport in the world. Before modern football, there was a game called harpastum, which was played in Egypt, Germany and Italy. But modern football was born only in 1863 in England, and since then it began to spread throughout the world.
Basic rules of football
A match is a football game that usually consists of two parts, so-called halves, each of which lasts 45 minutes. There is a break of 15 minutes between halves, after which the players change goals. The field on which players play football has grass and synthetic surfaces. A total of 22 players participate in the game, who are divided into 2 teams of 11 players. Only one player in one team has the right to touch the ball with his hands - the goalkeeper (but not throughout the entire field, but only in the penalty area). The following roles are also used in football: defenders, midfielders, forwards. The main task of the defenders is to put pressure on the opponents, to take the ball away from the opponent, preventing him from scoring a goal against his own team. Midfielders typically play in the center of the field and can either provide coverage for defenders or assist strikers, depending on the situation or the coach's instructions. The attackers, in turn, are mainly located in the opponent’s half of the field in order to be as close as possible to the opponent’s goal to score a goal.
If the main time of the match (90 minutes) does not determine the winner, then, depending on the regulations, either a draw is declared, or additional time is assigned - two small halves, each lasting 15 minutes. However, if between extra and main time the players are given time to rest, then between the halves of extra time, according to the rules, time is only given to change the goal. If the winner is not determined and two additional short periods are not determined, then penalties of 5 shots from each team are taken. If, based on the results of these kicks, the sum of goals scored is equal, then one kick is taken from each team until the winner is determined. It can also be noted that until recently there was a rule of “Golden Goal” (the team that scores first in extra periods) and “Silver Goal” (the team that wins at the end of one of the extra periods).
Football in the world
In 2001, FIFA (an abbreviation of the Federation of International Football Associations) announced a list of countries in the world that play football the most:
1). USA - 18 million (7.2 million women)
2). Indonesia - 10 million;
3). Mexico - 7.4 million;
4). China - 7.2 million;
5). Brazil - 7 million;
6). Germany - 6.2 million;
7). Bangladesh - 5.2 million;
8). Italy - 4 million;
9). Russia - 3.8 million;
Tactics
Well-executed tactics are the key to victory. The better the tactics, the better the mutual understanding between the players. In modern football, the most common tactic is 4-4-2 (four defenders, four midfielders and two strikers). But, of course, every coach can “design” his own tactics and the players must adapt to it (an example is Andrey Shevchenko, who after moving to Dynamo Kyiv acts as a midfielder).
Types of football
Basically, there are the following types of football: the most exotic type of football is the so-called “footdoubleball”, that is, playing with two balls at the same time, then swamp football (playing in a swamp), yard football, beach football (football on the sand), also futsal (mini-football). football), freestyle football (feints). Due to the fact that the popularity of modern football is very, very high, there are many different games similar to football in the world.
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