Sins in Orthodoxy against one's neighbor. What is a mortal sin

It is difficult to find a person who has not thought about such a concept as “sin” at least once in his life.. And, despite the fact that this term is on everyone’s lips, not everyone understands what it really means. After all, very often the interpretation of this word is misinterpreted and used for other purposes than its intended purpose. Moreover, some individuals, having committed one or another offense that contradicts the scriptures of the Bible, are proud of it, since a bad action, and in our case it is a sin, allows one to gain “significance” among friends or create scandalous popularity around oneself.

But this is a temporary phenomenon, since even the most minor sin committed by a person requires atonement. And if it does not follow, the sinner, who did not realize his guilt and did not repent of his actions in time, will certainly suffer the appropriate punishment both during life and after death.

So what is sin

If you delve a little deeper into history, you can see that the term “sin” originates from ancient Greece and literally means “wrong action, some mistake or oversight”.

The Bible interprets the commission of sin as a departure from man's true nature, completely contrary to his conscience and morals. By committing one or another bad offense, a person goes against not only his nature, but also the commandments of God, thereby causing irreparable damage to his soul.

What is a mortal sin

In Orthodoxy The most terrible atrocities, according to the writings of theologians, are mortal sins. Moreover, many people misunderstand this phrase, since “mortal” does not at all mean the physical death of a person. Mortal sin means the death of a person’s soul, which can only be healed after complete repentance and confession in church. Otherwise, the soul of a sinner after physical death goes not to Heaven, but to Hell.

Despite the fact that in Orthodox teaching there are only seven major mortal sins, they cannot be read about in the Bible or in direct revelations from God, since the list of terrible sins appeared in theology much later.

Mortal sins are called not because imminent death awaits a person after committing them, but because when systematically engaged in them, a person goes deeper and deeper and commits increasingly serious and irreversible actions that clearly lead to the destruction of spirituality, the destruction of the soul and alienation from God.

The worst sins according to the Bible

So, according to church teaching, the most terrible sins are the mortal sins, of which there are traditionally only seven. It is important to note that the Bible does not describe them, since the list of these acts was compiled a little later, and initially it included not seven, but many more mortal sins. Subsequently, in 590, the list was reduced by St. Gregory the Great to only seven main positions.

In Orthodoxy, the most terrible sins are human misdeeds, as a result of which a person consciously departs from God, while he does not experience remorse and repentance, and also loses his connection with the Almighty. As a result of this, the sinner embarks on the path of earthly joy, and his spiritual needs fade into the background - the soul gradually becomes callous and loses the ability, after the death of a person, to get to Paradise and be closer to God.

The only thing What can return such a person to the true path is sincere repentance and confession in church. This is the only way to atone for your wrongdoings.

The seven most terrible sins according to Orthodox teachings

So, in Orthodoxy there is a list of seven sins that are considered mortal for the soul of a sinner and entail its death and removal from God:

Perhaps the most terrible sin can be considered such as pride - excessively inflated self-esteem, vanity and arrogance, as well as an unshakable belief in one’s strength and superiority over God and other people. Of course, you need to develop your talents, and without self-confidence this cannot be done. However, extolling his own “I” to unprecedented heights, a person simply begins to unjustifiably overestimate himself, which subsequently leads him to the path of making numerous mistakes in life. All the talents that a person has, he received from God, and the manifestation of such a sin as pride makes the sinner forget about it and distance himself from the Almighty. As a result, the sinner begins to constantly think only about his beloved self and his imaginary or true achievements;
Such a mortal sin as greed is also terrible for any person. It manifests itself in an excessive desire to have a lot of material wealth: money, social status, expensive things, prestigious work, and the more, the better. A person who is consumed by greed eventually stops thinking about the spiritual; his only concern is the accumulation and increase of capital, even if he does not need it at all. In addition, greed can also manifest itself in such weaknesses as selfishness, greed and the constant need to acquire new material wealth. By multiplying what already exists and chasing profit, the sinner turns into a greedy, self-obsessed person with accumulated internal anger and discontent. The worst thing for a greedy person is the loss of finances and the loss of acquired wealth;
No less terrible human vice is envy. If a sinner is constantly upset about the well-being and achievements of other people, if he is nervous and depressed by other people's merits and successes, then he is simply envious of them. This state is manifested in the sinner’s clear awareness of injustice towards him and towards the one whom he greatly envies. And this only indicates that the sinner is dissatisfied with the order established by the Almighty. Angry at the successes of others, the envious person often begins to plot various intrigues against them, not disdaining methods - just to annoy them. This leads to inevitable destruction of the soul and negative emotions. It should be remembered that other people's successes and well-being are from God, and by envying other people, a sinner exposes himself to inevitable punishment, and if he does not realize in time the wrongness of his behavior and attitude to the situation and does not repent before God, his soul will harden and move away from the Almighty. The worst thing this vice can lead to is the murder by a sinner of someone towards whom he has a feeling of envy;
Along with other mortal vices, such a sin as gluttony (gluttony) can be considered terrible - this is greed and excessive consumption of tasty food. Serving your body and saturating your body at the slightest desire is not at all perceived by many people as some kind of terrible vice. That is why millions of people around the world suffer from this vice. What it looks like: a sinner without a twinge of conscience constantly fills his belly to capacity with various dishes and spends a lot of money on them just to satisfy his needs, while a large percentage of the Earth's population is dying of hunger. You should always remember that food is a means to support life, and not a means to satisfy your base needs and fill your belly. Simply put, gluttony is slavery to your own stomach. And if a person is a slave to his body, it means that he is in opposition to God;
adultery or fornication is another mortal vice, which represents a dissolute and lustful life contrary to real feelings, devotion and fidelity. It can manifest itself in different ways: adultery, sexual activity before consolidation of the relationship by marriage, incest, frequent and chaotic change of sexual partners, voluptuous thoughts or indecent conversations. All these and many other similar human actions lead to adultery and push to immoral actions, even if they occur only in thoughts;
such a vice as anger is no less dangerous for the human soul, since hot temper, aggression, constant irritability, indignation, desire for revenge and rage can darken the mind of any person. This also includes the desire to shame, slander, offend, condemn and much more. All these negative feelings and emotions are caused by anger and can force a person to do drastic and rash actions that can lead to irreversible consequences. This vice is also terrible because anger causes the sinner to lose self-control, and this can result in the murder or beating of the person on whom the anger was directed. This vice must be fought with all our might, and the only key to this is a good response even to injustice and evil, as well as restraint and humility;
despondency or laziness is the last sin from the list of seven terrible mortal vices of a person. Reluctance to engage in good deeds, apathy, depression, lack of fear of the Almighty, carelessness, physical and mental weakening, despair and pessimism only contribute to the fact that a person simply does not want to overcome difficulties and move forward. Laziness and despondency pull a person to the bottom, turning him into a source of unfulfilled goals and desires, and thereby transform him from a personality into an amoeba. The soul, like the body, is constantly obliged to work.

All these terrible vices to which people are susceptible can be eradicated, and this requires constant work on oneself and one’s spiritual qualities. If a person is faced with a difficult life situation and for some reason has sinned, there is no need to panic and commit even more rash acts. You should understand yourself and the reasons that led to sin, and try on your own to take the path of correction.

If you can’t cope on your own, the best way to combat vices is through confession and repentance.

Classification of other terrible sins often committed by man

In addition to the fact that there are seven most terrible mortal vices, sins in Orthodoxy are also divided into two main groups:

which are aimed at harming themselves or others;
which are directed directly against God.

In the first case, mortal atrocities are considered such terrible acts as murder, humiliation of honor and dignity, assault, beatings, refusal to help those in need, failure to keep promises, hypocrisy, slander, ridicule, infidelity, etc. After all, God teaches that people should treat their neighbors the same way they treat themselves. God teaches forgiveness and humility. Therefore, you should never condemn other people, you should always forgive, not harbor evil and not engage in slander.

In the second case This refers to such vices as refusal to observe the commandments of God, deliberate distancing from the Almighty, belief in omens and superstition, turning to fortune-tellers and mediums, pronouncing the name of God in vanity and without urgent need, idolatry, disbelief in the existence of the Almighty and other similar sins . In order not to stray from the true path, you need to read the Bible, constantly pray and try to enrich yourself in the spiritual direction.

How to atone for your sins

Here we immediately need to make a reservation: a person cannot atone for committed sins on his own, since they are forgiven not by us, but by the redeemer, whose role can only be a priest. Only a redeemer is able to help completely rid a sinner of the burden of vice, and to do this, he must, of his own free will, agree to listen, confess and take upon himself the vices of others.

Thus, you can atone for your sinful actions through repentance and kind-hearted actions towards others. A person who does not experience pangs of conscience and repentance from a crime committed will never be able to get rid of past sins, and his soul will never go to Heaven. It should be remembered that the absence of a connection between the soul and the Almighty contributes to the death of the soul, its hardening. A person in such a state will never be able to experience earthly joys for a long time, and over time, mental anguish and torment will begin to oppress him.

For any person who has sinned, there is always a way to get out of the trap - you just have to give up such a terrible feeling as despair. Humility, repentance and confession with a clergyman is the path to complete spiritual healing and rapprochement with the Almighty.

Mortal sins are actions by which a person moves away from God, harmful habits that a person does not want to admit and correct. The Lord, in His great mercy towards the human race, forgives mortal sins if he sees sincere repentance and a firm intention to change bad habits. You can find spiritual salvation through confession and...

What is sin?

The word “sin” has Greek roots and when translated it sounds like a mistake, a wrong step, an oversight. Committing a sin is a deviation from the true human destiny, entails a painful state of the soul, leading to its destruction and fatal illness. In the modern world, human sins are portrayed as a forbidden but attractive way of expressing personality, which distorts the real essence of the term “sin” - an act after which the soul becomes crippled and requires healing - confession.

10 deadly sins in Orthodoxy

The list of deviations - sinful acts - is long. The expression about the 7 deadly sins, on the basis of which serious destructive passions arise, was formulated in 590 by St. Gregory the Great. Passion is the habitual repetition of the same mistakes, forming destructive skills that, after temporary pleasure, cause torment.

In Orthodoxy - actions, after committing which a person does not repent, but voluntarily departs from God and loses contact with him. Without such support, the soul becomes callous, loses the ability to experience the spiritual joy of the earthly path and posthumously cannot exist next to the creator, does not have the opportunity to go to heaven. You can repent and confess, get rid of mortal sins - you can change your priorities and passions while in earthly life.

Original sin - what is it?

Original sin is the tendency to commit sinful acts that has entered the human race, which arose after Adam and Eve, living in paradise, succumbed to temptation and committed a sinful fall. The tendency of the human will to do bad things was transmitted from the first inhabitants of the Earth to all people. When a person is born, he accepts an invisible inheritance - a sinful state of nature.

Sin of Sodom - what is it?

The formulation of the concept of the sin of Sodom is associated with the name of the ancient city of Sodom. The Sodomites, in search of carnal pleasures, entered into physical relationships with individuals of the same sex, and did not neglect acts of violence and coercion in fornication. Homosexual relations or sodomy, bestiality are grave sins arising from fornication, they are shameful and abominable. The inhabitants of Sodom and Gomorah, as well as the surrounding cities, who lived in debauchery, were punished by the Lord - fire and rain of brimstone were sent from heaven to destroy the wicked.

According to God's plan, man and woman were endowed with distinctive mental and physical characteristics in order to complement each other. They became one and extended the human race. Family relationships in marriage, the birth and raising of children are the direct responsibility of every person. Fornication is a carnal sin that involves physical relations between a man and a woman, without coercion, not supported by a family union. Adultery is the satisfaction of physical lust with damage to the family unit.

Misappropriation - what kind of sin is this?

Orthodox sins give rise to the habit of acquiring various things, sometimes completely unnecessary and unimportant - this is called money-grubbing. The desire to acquire new objects, to accumulate many things in the earthly world enslaves a person. An addiction to collecting, a tendency to acquire expensive luxury items - storing soulless valuables that are not useful in the afterlife, and in earthly life take up a lot of money, nerves, time, and become an object of love that a person could show towards another person.

Covetousness - what kind of sin is this?

Extortion is a way of making money or obtaining money by infringing on a neighbor, his difficult circumstances, acquiring property through fraudulent actions and transactions, theft. Human sins are harmful addictions, which, having realized and repented, can be left in the past, but renouncing covetousness requires the return of acquired property or waste of property, which is a difficult step on the path to correction.

Love of money - what kind of sin is this?

Sins in the Bible are described as passions - habits of human nature to occupy life and thoughts with hobbies that interfere with thinking about God. The love of money is the love of money, the desire to possess and preserve earthly riches; it is closely related to greed, stinginess, covetousness, money-grubbing, and covetousness. A money lover collects material assets - wealth. He builds human relationships, career, love and friendship according to the principle of whether it is profitable or not. It is difficult for a money lover to understand that true values are not measured by money, true feelings are not for sale and cannot be bought.

Malachi - what kind of sin is this?

Malakia is a Church Slavonic word meaning the sin of masturbation or masturbation. Masturbation is a sin, the same for women and men. By committing such an act, a person becomes a slave to prodigal passion, which can develop into other serious vices - types of unnatural fornication, and turn into the habit of indulging in unclean thoughts. It is appropriate for those who are single and widowed to maintain bodily purity and not to defile themselves with harmful passions. If there is no desire to abstain, you must get married.

Dejection is a mortal sin

Dejection is a sin that weakens the soul and body; it causes a decline in physical strength, laziness, and a feeling of spiritual despair and hopelessness. The desire to work disappears and a wave of hopelessness and careless attitude overtakes - an unclear emptiness arises. Depression is a state of despondency, when an unreasonable melancholy arises in the human soul, there is no desire to do good deeds - to work to save the soul and help others.

The sin of pride - how is it expressed?

Pride is a sin that causes a desire to rise, to be recognized in society - an arrogant attitude and contempt for others, based on the importance of one’s own personality. The feeling of pride is a loss of simplicity, a cooling of the heart, a lack of compassion for others, and the manifestation of strict, unmerciful reasoning about the actions of another person. A proud person does not recognize God’s help in life’s journey and does not have feelings of gratitude towards those who do good.

Idleness - what kind of sin is it?

Idleness is a sin, an addiction that causes a person’s reluctance to work, to put it simply - idleness. This state of soul gives rise to other passions - drunkenness, fornication, condemnation, deception, etc. A person who does not work - an idle person lives at the expense of another, sometimes blaming him for insufficient maintenance, is irritable from unhealthy sleep - without working hard during the day, he does not get proper rest. given by fatigue. Envy seizes the idle man when he looks at the fruits of the toiler. He is overcome by despair and despondency - which is considered a grave sin.

Gluttony - what kind of sin is it?

Addiction to food and drink is a sinful desire called gluttony. It is an attraction that gives the body power over the spiritual mind. Gluttony manifests itself in several forms - overeating, enjoying tastes, gourmetism, drunkenness, secret consumption of food. Satisfying the belly should not be an important goal, but only a reinforcement of bodily needs - a need that does not limit spiritual freedom.

Mortal sins cause spiritual wounds that lead to suffering. The initial illusion of temporary pleasure develops into a harmful habit, which requires more and more sacrifices, takes away part of the earthly time allocated to a person for prayers and good deeds. He becomes a slave to a passionate will, which is unnatural for the natural state and ultimately causes harm to himself. The opportunity to realize and change your bad habits is given to everyone; passions can be overcome by virtues that are opposite to them in action.

The list of the worst human passions consists of seven points that must be impeccably observed for the sake of saving the soul and righteous life. In fact, there is little mention of sins directly in the Bible, since they were written by famous theologians from Greece and Rome. The final list of mortal sins was compiled by Pope Gregory the Great. Each point had its place, and the distribution was made according to the criterion of contrasting love. The list of the 7 deadly sins in descending order from most serious to least serious is as follows:

Pride- one of the most terrible human sins, implying arrogance, vanity, and excessive pride. If a person overestimates his capabilities and constantly repeats his superiority over others, this contradicts the greatness of the Lord, from whom each of us comes;
Envy- this is a source of serious crimes that are reborn on the basis of the desire for someone else’s wealth, well-being, success, status. Because of this, people begin to do nasty things to others until the object of envy loses all his wealth. Envy is a direct violation of the 10th commandment;
Anger- a feeling that absorbs from the inside, which is the complete opposite of love. It can manifest itself as hatred, resentment, resentment, and physical violence. Initially, the Lord put this feeling into the soul of a person so that he could renounce sinful acts and temptations in time, but soon it itself developed into sin;
Laziness- is inherent in people who constantly suffer from unrealistic hopes, dooming themselves to a boring, pessimistic life, while the person does nothing to achieve their goal, but only becomes discouraged. This leads to a spiritual and mental state of extreme laziness. Such inconsistency is nothing more than a person’s departure from the Lord and suffering due to the lack of all earthly goods;
Greed- most often rich, selfish people suffer from this mortal sin, but not always. It doesn’t matter whether he is a person from the rich, middle and poor class, a beggar or a rich man - each of them strives to increase his wealth;
Gluttony- this sin is inherent in people who are in slavery to their own stomach. At the same time, sinfulness can manifest itself not only in gluttony, but also in the love of delicious dishes. Whether it is a common glutton or a gourmet gourmet, each of them extols food into a kind of cult;
Voluptuousness, fornication, adultery- manifests itself not only in physical passion, but also in sinful thoughts about carnal intimacy. Various obscene dreams, watching an erotic video, even telling a vulgar joke - this is, according to the Orthodox Church, a great mortal sin.

Ten Commandments

Many people are often mistaken when they equate mortal sins with God's commandments. Although there are some similarities in the lists, the 10 commandments relate directly to the Lord, which is why their observance is so important. According to biblical accounts, this list was delivered by Jesus himself into the hands of Moses. The first four of them tell about the interaction between the Lord and man, the next six tell about the relationship between people.

Believe in the only God- first of all, this commandment was aimed at fighting heretics and pagans, but since then it has lost such relevance, because most beliefs are aimed at reading the one Lord.
Don't create an idol for yourself- This expression was originally used in relation to idol worshipers. Now the commandment is interpreted as a rejection of everything that could distract from faith in the one Lord.
Don't take the Lord's name in vain— you can’t just mention God fleetingly and meaninglessly; this applies to the expressions “Oh, God,” “By God,” etc., used in dialogue with another person.
Remember the day off- this is not just a day that needs to be devoted to relaxation. On this day, in the Orthodox Church it is often Sunday, you need to devote yourself to God, prayers to him, thoughts about the Almighty, etc.
Honor your parents, after all, it was they who, after the Lord, gave you life.
Dont kill- according to the commandment, only God can take the life of a person to whom he himself gave it.
Don't commit adultery- Every man and woman should live in a monogamous marriage.
Don't steal- according to the commandment, only God gives all the benefits that he can take away.
Do not lie- You cannot slander your neighbor.
Do not envy- you cannot desire what belongs to someone else, and this applies not only to objects, belongings, wealth, but also to spouses, pets, etc.

Most believers, while reading the holy scriptures and other various religious literature, often pay attention to the expression “seven deadly sins.” This phrase does not refer to any specific or specific seven actions. The list of sins may be much longer, but these seven acts are united by something greater, which is why they are called “mortal.”

The Great was the first to propose such a classification back in 509. There is another division in the church, which consists of compiling not seven, but eight deadly sins and basic passions. The word “passion” translated from Church Slavonic will mean suffering. Some believers and preachers have come to the conclusion that there are ten deadly sins in Orthodoxy.

Mortal sin is the heaviest and most complex of all possible passions. Such sins can be expiated only by sincere repentance. When such sins are committed, even just one, the soul no longer has a path to Paradise. In the main classification in Orthodoxy, believers count only eight mortal sins.

Pride is considered one of the most serious sins, as it originated from Satan himself. The history of this sin goes back to the creation of the angelic world. One of the highest angels and the most powerful, Dennitsa, did not want to be in obedience and love for the Lord. This angel became extremely proud of his strength and power and wanted to become equal to God. Dennitsa carried away many angels after her, which is why a war was started in heaven. The Archangel, together with his angels, fighting with Satan, won victory over the evil army. Satan-Lucifer, like lightning, fell from the kingdom of Heaven into the underworld. Since then, hell, the underworld, has been the habitat of dark spirits, a place devoid of God's grace and light.

A person who is sinful of pride is the successor of Lucifer’s work on earth. Pride entails all other sins, even those that are not included in the list of the seven mortals.

Pride is excessive faith in oneself and one’s capabilities, which conflicts with the greatness of the Lord. A person in such sin boasts of his qualities, forgetting about the one who gave them to him. Simply put, pride is extremely inflated self-esteem, exaltation of one’s real qualities and imaginary good traits. This is inflated self-esteem. In such cases, a person believes that he is better than he really is and better than all other people. This leads to arrogance and arrogance. This is not an objective assessment, selfishness, which leads to making terrible mistakes in life. This is self-praise, blind self-worship. A component of pride is also hostility towards others.

One of the effective ways to overcome pride is to serve society, the Lord and family. By giving oneself to others, a person can change.

Pride is the source of negative thoughts and emotions. These things have a detrimental effect on a person’s psychological state and behavior. Too much sense of self-importance gives rise to aggression towards the world around us.

Greed

The second major sin in Christianity. Greedy is a greedy or stingy person who is inclined to increase his wealth. This sin is divided into the desire to receive more than a person already has - greed and reluctance to lose what he has, the desire to preserve it - stinginess. Greed stirs up internal illnesses such as fear and anger. A person, going over his head, using his comrades, regardless of the opinions of others, obtains for himself those benefits that are dear to him. A person in such sin puts material money first in his life, preferring it to spiritual values. The sinner is often willing to spend most of his time counting his existing wealth. If suddenly his wealth is lost, then such a person will feel emptiness in his soul, the meaning of life will be lost.

The life of such a person is often accompanied by anger. This is a natural feeling for a greedy person. He is not interested in anything other than material gain. The spiritual emptiness of such a person is filled with money or things. The root of this vice is a feeling of insecurity, danger, instability.

The main problem of greed in religion and psychology is considered to be the degradation of a person’s personality. The individual simply wants to be happy and believes that he will achieve this through the preservation and accumulation of material things. The feeling that the more you have, the happier you will be. But due to the fact that such things are not pleasing for a long time, you have to purchase them again and again.

Envy

This sin is also prohibited by the Ten Commandments. A person in this sin wants to have something that does not belong to him. The objects of envy are both material and spiritual things. According to religion, God gives everyone what this particular person needs, in accordance with the Lord’s plan. And the desire to have what the Lord has given to another contradicts and strives to carry out personal will in defiance of God. Considering that envy is one of the seven deadly sins and that this vice causes a lot of trouble and trouble to a person, envy still lives in everyone and it has not been possible to get rid of it.

Every person is susceptible to this sin to some extent. This is explained by the fact that everyone has a certain number of needs and needs, which he often cannot satisfy in his own life, but sees them in other people. In addition, it is much easier to explain your shortcomings and mistakes not by your problems (laziness or weakness), but by the mistakes and injustice of fate, which, for some unknown reason, benefits someone else and not us.

There are many examples of envy in human history. In the Bible, these are the brothers Cain and Abel, the sale of Joseph into slavery, because of the love of their father. A parable about King Saul and defenseless David. The entire life path of Jesus Christ was accompanied by human envy. Using examples from the New and Old Testaments, one can understand that for a long time, envy filled the souls and hearts of people.

Anger

This mortal sin is a manifestation of that “irritable” part of the soul. God gave rational anger to man as a weapon; it is the power of the soul with which man resists evil. As a result of the Fall, this rational power is perverted and becomes the most terrible vice for the individual. Anger has many varieties. It has the appearance of a serpent that produces young that are more dangerous and poisonous than itself. These children are: envy, jealousy, rancor, rage or hatred and rancor. All these traits make a person and all his loved ones unhappy. We combine this sin - anger - with other passions, in which case a wide variety of vices appear.

Anger with stinginess creates a negative attitude towards the poor and poor. The sinner looks at such a person as if he were an aggressor who is encroaching on his property. He will call them deceivers and idlers.

Anger combined with sadness gives rise to frustration and irritability, dissatisfaction with everything and everyone around.

Anger and despondency give rise to ardent hatred, contempt for life itself, often even aggressive atheism. This condition can often be a reason for committing suicide.

Anger, combined with vanity, can give rise to vindictiveness and envy. For such a sinner, the enemy will be the person who has surpassed or been ahead of him in some way. A person in sin is ready to use the most disgusting and base means to harm his “enemy”: slander, denunciation, caustic ridicule.

Pride combined with anger creates hatred towards humanity.

Lust or fornication

According to the dictionary, lust means sexual desire, rough and voluptuous. In Christianity, lust is “an unlawful passion, corruption of hearts, leading to evil and sin.” Lust and sin are closely related to each other, as stated in the letters of the apostles, which form part of the New Testament. Lust or, as this sin is also called, fornication is not equivalent to the word love. The latter implies a bright feeling directed at the object of one’s interest. The fundamental components of these feelings were and remain respect and the desire to selflessly do something nice for your partner. Love is not combined with selfishness, due to the fact that it is initially aimed at sacrifice.

A person who is subject to this sin cannot be concentrated on anything else. The sinner is in the grip of passion. He looks at women as if a lady is an object of passion and satisfaction of animal desires and nothing more. Dirty thoughts, filling his consciousness and darkening his soul, clouds them.

A lustful person constantly remembers his animal desire and passions; these feelings do not leave him. Because of this, the sinner constantly wants those who do not care about him and who, in essence, do not need him, and if they do need him, then the sinners will chase him, looking for new pleasures, trampling and humiliating the feelings of another. This is due to the fact that lust and fornication are based only on sexual desire, which is not combined with respect and holiness of feelings.

Gluttony

Gluttony is also often called gluttony. This sin is a kind of addiction to overeating in excess of the norm. This also includes drinking. Gluttony is considered one of the main sins in Christianity. This kind of sin damages both the soul and the person himself. This is due to the fact that an overly full belly often plunges the consciousness into a dark slumber, devastates it and makes it lazy, the latter being another item on the list of mortal sins.

A person who is susceptible to the sin of gluttony does not allow rational discussions on spiritual topics, as well as to comprehend anything deeply enough. The womb of such a person is like a lead weight that pulls down the soul, which is grounded by vices and sins.

Religion has many ways of getting rid of this sin: this is prudence and the content of fasting, and the memory of the Supreme Court, the predominance of the spiritual over the material.

A glutton is a person who lives for his stomach. All plans and desires are aimed at food. The sinner lives and works for the purpose of acquiring a variety of food. Lonely people with such sin are often selfish. If the sinner is bound by marriage and family life, then this will be a disaster for the whole family.

Despondency and laziness

Dejection differs from ordinary sadness in that the former is more closely associated with relaxation of a person’s body and spirit. Priests and knowledgeable people call despondency or laziness the “midday demon,” which distracts the monk from his prayer and inclines him to sleep after lunch.

Dejection is considered a mortal sin and also includes laziness, partly because when a person is overcome by despondency or laziness, he becomes indifferent to almost everything, in particular to other people, strangers or his loved ones. These two vices mean approximately the same thing and affect a person in exactly the same way, darkening his soul and destroying his body. A person under the power of despondency cannot perform the work given to him with quality and dignity, he also cannot create or create, he is not pleased with such worthy human feelings as love or friendship.

This mortal sin (laziness and despondency) corrupts a person, he begins to be lazy, nothing pleases him, nothing improves either soul or flesh. A sinner subject to this state does not believe in anything and even gives up hope. Dejection is a kind of relaxation of the mind and exhaustion of the soul, even to some extent of the body.

Dejection is considered to be a relaxation of the strength of the body and soul, which at the same time is combined with desperate pessimism. Constant anxiety and despondency crush his mental strength and bring him to exhaustion. From this sin comes idleness and restlessness.

These sins are called mortal because with constant repetition of them, the immortal soul eventually dies and dries up. Such acts contribute to the end of the immortal human soul in hell.

Some believers, when reading the holy scriptures, often pay attention to the expression “seven deadly sins.” These words do not refer to a list of specific actions, since the list of sinful acts can be much larger. This number speaks not only about the conditional grouping of actions into seven main groups.

The Great was the first to propose such a division back in early 590. In the church, among other things, there is also its own division, in which eight main passions are nourished. Translated from Church Slavonic, the word “passion” means suffering. Other believers and some preachers believe that there are ten main sins in Orthodoxy.

The most serious possible act is called a mortal sin. It can only be redeemed through repentance. Committing such a sin does not allow a person's soul to enter heaven. Traditionally, Orthodoxy counts seven deadly sins.

Their name “mortals” is directly related to the fact that their repetition leads to the death of a person’s soul, and therefore contributes to its falling into hell. Such actions are based on biblical texts, in which the meaning of sins is clearly explained and interpreted. Their appearance in the texts of theologians dates back to a later time.

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No one will question the wisdom of a book like the Bible, in which one can find good advice suitable for almost any situation in life. Its pages mention heroes and villains, vices and virtues. Note that the Bible always tries to explain its teaching and demonstrate it through the use of stories, rather than simply telling people what to do. Sacred Christian texts include the works of famous figures in the field of religion, since they were considered the voice of God on Earth. In Christianity, the 7 deadly sins are described in great detail.

The history of the list of seven sins

Mortal sins in Orthodoxy differ from each other in severity and in the ability to atone for them. When talking about sins, special attention should be paid to the seven deadly sins. Many have heard about them, but not everyone knows what sins are included in this list and their differences. Sins were called mortal for a reason, because in Christianity it is believed that these sins can lead a person’s soul to death. Note that the seven sins, although the general opinion is sure of this, are not described in the Bible, because their concept appeared later than the Holy Letter itself. It is believed that the basis was the works of a monk whose name was Eugary of Pontus. He compiled a list of eight human vices. At the end of the 6th century, it was reduced to seven positions by Pope Gregory I the Great.

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Why are sins called mortal?

Of course, these sins are not so terrible, according to theologians. They are not ones that cannot be redeemed, but their presence can lead a person to become worse. If you try hard, you can live your life in such a way as not to break a single commandment out of ten, but it is impossible to live in such a way as not to commit one of the seven sins.

Essentially, the seven sins were implanted in us by Mother Nature. Under certain circumstances, a person could survive by going against the teachings of these sins, but despite this, it is believed that this cannot produce good results.

If you haven't heard anything about what the 7 Deadly Sins mean, the list with short explanations below will help clarify this question.

So, the seven deadly sins:

People tend to desire wealth and try to acquire material values. At the same time, they don’t even think about whether they need them at all. The whole life of these unfortunates turns into a blind accumulation of jewelry, money, and property. At the same time, such people try to get more than they have, without knowing the measure, without even wanting to know it. The name of this sin is GREED.
If a person is constantly haunted by many failures, he simply stops striving for everything. Over time, the life he drags out begins to suit him; nothing happens in it, but there is no fuss or hassle. This sin is LAZINESS, it attacks mercilessly and quickly, and if a person does not have the strength to suppress it once, then the loss of personality is guaranteed.
It is common for many to do things in an attempt to become superior to others. Most often, all the actions they take are precisely for this purpose. They begin to be admired in society, and for people subject to the sin of PRIDE, a fire begins to arise, burning all the best feelings stored in the soul. Time passes, and a person thinks only about his beloved self.
Of course, the instinct of reproduction was inherent in every person. But there are those who cannot get enough of sex, which has become a way of life for them. In their thoughts they develop only LUST, which is one of the 7 deadly sins. Everyone is addicted to sex in their own way, but abuse of it does not bring any good.
ENVY is not always white. It often becomes a reason for escalating quarrels and committing crimes. Not everyone can easily accept the fact that their loved ones, relatives, and friends were able to create better living conditions for themselves. There are many examples in history where envy became the reason for murder.
A person who overeats from his belly does not evoke pleasant emotions. Food is needed to sustain life, to be able to accomplish something meaningful and beautiful. But people who are subject to the sin of Gluttony believe that they came into the world precisely to eat.
The last sin can be called ANGER. How often do we hold back when emotions run high? First we cut from the shoulder, and then we just observe the irreversibility of the consequences.

People tend to commit the listed sins, since each stage of life throws up new experiences and problems, a person is faced with the sweets of victories and the bitterness of defeats, thereby either ascending to his own Olympus or falling into the abyss of despair. When you encounter any sin on your life’s path, you should stop and think, take a critical look at your life and try to become better, to cleanse yourself.