Site, it is suggested to go through SMIL test(MMPI) online: "Standardized Multidimensional Personality Inventory" - originally, "Minnesota Multidimensional Personality Inventory" personality questionnaire» — MMPI test, created by American psychologists back in the 40-50s of the last century, and adapted to SMIL test online at the Psychoneurological Institute named after. V. N. Bekhtereva. (see the abbreviated version of the mmpi mini-multi test)

After passing online SMIL test(566 questions), at the end there will be a transcript, results and answers to questions MMPI test.

SMIL test (MMPI) online - transcript of 566 questions

By taking the MMPI test online and answering 566 questions (statements) “True” or “False”, after decoding, you will learn the following about your personality type:

1. Hypochondriasis (Hs). The subject's proximity to the astheno-neurotic type. Subjects with high scores are slow, passive, take everything on faith, are submissive to authority, are slow to adapt, do not tolerate change of environment well, and easily lose their balance in social conflicts.
2. Depression (D). Persons who are sensitive, prone to anxiety, timid, and shy have high scores. In business they are diligent, conscientious, highly moral and obligatory, but they are unable to make decisions on their own, they lack self-confidence, and at the slightest failure they fall into despair.
3. Hysteria (Well). Identifies individuals prone to neurological defensive reactions of the conversion type. They use symptoms of physical illness as a means of avoiding responsibility. All problems are resolved by going into illness. The main characteristics of such people are the desire to appear larger, more significant than they actually are, the desire to attract attention at all costs, and the thirst for admiration. The feelings of such people are superficial and their interests are shallow.
4. Psychopathy (Pd). High scores on this scale indicate social maladjustment. Such people are aggressive, conflict-ridden, and disregard social norms and values. Their mood is unstable, they are touchy, excitable and sensitive. A temporary rise on this scale due to some reason is possible.
5. Paranoia (Ra). The main feature of people with high scores on this scale is a tendency to form extremely valuable ideas. These people are one-sided, aggressive and vindictive. Whoever does not agree with them, who thinks differently, is either a stupid person or an enemy. They actively propagate their views, so they have frequent conflicts with others. They always overestimate their own slightest successes.
6. Psychasthenia (Pt). Diagnoses persons with an anxious-suspicious type of character, who
   characterized by anxiety, fearfulness, indecisiveness, and constant doubts.
7. Schizoid (Se). Persons with high scores on this scale are characterized by a schizoid type of behavior. They are able to subtly feel and perceive abstract images, but everyday joys and sorrows do not evoke an emotional response in them. Thus, common feature The schizoid type is a combination of increased sensitivity with emotional coldness and alienation in interpersonal relationships.
8. Hypomania (Ma). Individuals with high scores on this scale are characterized by an elevated mood, regardless of the circumstances. They are active, active, energetic and cheerful. They love work with frequent changes, willingly contact people, but their interests are superficial and unstable, they lack endurance and perseverance.
9. Masculinity - Femininity(Mf) - intended to measure the degree of identification of the subject with the role of a man or woman prescribed by society;
10. Social introversion(Si) - diagnostics of the degree of compliance with the introverted personality type. It is not a clinical scale; it was added to the questionnaire during its further development.

Take the SMIL test (MMPI)

Take the male version of the SMIL test (MMPI) online. You must answer all 566 questions and statements of the SMIL test. Don’t think for a long time, answer quickly, preferably instantly (“Yes”, “No” or “True”, “False”), whatever comes to mind first... (

Test mode- with time limit

MMPI test online - take the SMIL test online with decoding results

MMPI technique

The SMIL technique, which is today one of the most significant and effective ways of studying a person’s personality, can rightfully be called the “heavy artillery” of psychodiagnostics. And the point is not at all that, according to the experts who encountered it for the first time, it takes a lot of time and effort. In fact, the process of passing the MMPI test online (you can take the SMIL test online with a transcript of the results on our website) takes the test taker no more than an hour. At the same time, a specialist who is allowed to be absent even at this time only needs 10 minutes to process the information received. The attractiveness of this technique lies in the fact that the psychologist ultimately receives a full-fledged portrait of the individual. He can clearly define such parameters as:

driving needs;

defense mechanisms;

cognitive style;

quantitative and qualitative characteristics of sustainable professionally important properties;

motivational orientation;

the presence or absence of mental disorders;

sexual orientation;

degree of adaptation;

degree of expression of leadership traits;

style of interpersonal behavior;

gender role status;

predisposition to alcoholism;

type of maladjustment (if any);

type of response to stress;

level of self-esteem;

level of suicidal tendencies;

mood background;

character traits;

Moreover, unlike similar methods, the MMPI test online (everyone can take the SMIL test online with decoding of the results today) has a reliability scale. In other words, you can not only check how honest the test taker was, but also establish whether he has a positive or negative attitude toward the proposed study. Focusing on these indicators, the specialist will be able to evaluate the data obtained with knowledge of the level of reliability of the information and understand where the reaction to the proposed situation was exaggerated, and where, on the contrary, smoothed out.

SMIL technique

SMIL or the standardized multifactorial method of personality research is a kind of modification of the MMPI test. The latter was created by American psychologists I. McKinley and S. Hathaway in 1942 - 1949, as a way of selecting pilots who took part in the Second World War. The essence of this technique was to gain access to the pilot’s personal assessment of the situation without taking into account his experience and subjective opinion. All received answers were distributed across 13 scales, where 3 of them were responsible for the reliability of the data provided, and 10 were basic. The latter, arranged in order from 1 to 10, determined the following:

neurotic overcontrol;

pessimism;

emotional lability;

impulsiveness;

“masculinity – femininity”;

rigidity;

anxiety;

individualistic;

optimism;

social introversion.

Interpretation of results

The SMIL profile is only a general outline of the personal basis, subject to changes depending on the social situation. In addition to analyzing the data obtained during the study, it is important to take into account such external factors of the test taker as his biography, degree of education, track record, environment, and others.
Be that as it may, the norm is not the absence of some psychological characteristics, but their presence in a state of balance. In other words, a person who has passed the MMPI test online (you can take the SMIL test online with the results deciphered in just 1 hour) and classified as “normal” can show completely different reactions to what is happening in different situations. Thus, he may be considered the life of the party among people close and familiar to him and at the same time experience problems establishing new contacts. He is capable of zealously defending his opinion among professionals and fading away in the presence of people who have little knowledge of the topic and are negatively disposed towards him.

MMPI test online - take the SMIL test online with interpretation of results

Modern online MMPI-SMIL questionnaires are presented in several variations. Thus, the most complete of them involves obtaining answers to 500 questions and is conventionally divided into male, female and teenage options. The difference between them is negligible and suggests only differences in some abbreviations and statements (about 65 questions). However, regardless of their type, any subject should undergo the study in a calm, inviting environment.

One of the very important advantages of the methodology is the presence in its structure rating scales, or, as they are more often called, reliability scales that determine the reliability of the data obtained and the attitude of the subjects regarding the examination procedure. These are the “lie” scale – L, the “reliability” scale – F and the “correction” scale – K. In addition, there is a scale indicated by a question mark – “?”. Scale “?” records the number of statements to which the subject could not give a definite answer; in this case, the scale indicator “?” significant if it exceeds 26 raw points, because the number 26 corresponds to the number of statements removed from the calculation, accompanied in the booklet by the remark - “The number of this statement should be circled.” If the scale indicator is “?” above 70 raw points, the test data is unreliable. The total figure is within 36-40 s.b. acceptable; results from 41 to 60 s.b. indicate the subject's wariness.

Correct presentation of the technique and a preliminary conversation between the psychologist and the subject significantly reduces mistrust and secrecy, which are reflected in the increase in insignificant answers. The “L” scale includes those statements that reveal the subject’s tendency to present himself in the most favorable light possible, demonstrating very strict adherence to social norms. High scores on the “L” scale (70 T and above), i.e. more than 10 s.b., indicate a deliberate desire to embellish oneself, “to show oneself in the best light,” denying the presence in one’s behavior of weaknesses inherent in any person - the ability to be angry at least sometimes or at least a little, to be lazy, to neglect diligence, severity of manners, truthfulness , neatness in the most minimal sizes and in the most forgivable situation. In this case, the profile appears smoothed, lowered or recessed. Most of all, high indicators of the L scale affect the underestimation of the 4th, 6th, 7th and 8th scales. An increase in the L scale within the range of 60 - 69 T is often found in people of a primitive mental make-up with insufficient self-understanding and low adaptive capabilities. In individuals with a high level of education and culture, profile distortions due to an increase in the L scale are rare. A moderate increase in L - up to 60 T - is normally observed in old age as a reflection of age-related personality changes towards increased normative behavior.

Low scores on the L scale (0 – 2 s.b.) indicate the absence of a tendency to embellish one’s character. The profile is unreliable if L – 70 T is higher. Retesting is required after an additional conversation with the subject. Another scale that allows you to judge the reliability of the results obtained is the F reliability scale. High indicators on this scale may cast doubt on the reliability of the examination if the F indicators are above 70 T. The reasons may be different: excessive anxiety at the time of the examination, which affected the performance and correct understanding of statements; negligence in recording responses; the desire to slander oneself, to stun the psychologist with the uniqueness of one’s personality, to emphasize the defects of one’s character; a tendency to dramatize existing circumstances and one’s attitude towards them; an attempt to portray another, fictitious person; decreased performance due to fatigue or illness. It should also be borne in mind that a high F may be the result of the experimenter’s negligence when processing test results. Some increase in F may be the result of excessive diligence with pronounced self-criticism and frankness. In individuals who are more or less disharmonious and in a state of discomfort, F can be at the level of 65 - 75 T, which reflects emotional instability. High F, accompanied by an increase in the profile on the 4th, 6th, 8th and 9th scales, is found in individuals prone to affective reactions with low conformity. Unlike other scales, for the F scale the standard spread is 10 T higher, i.e. reaches 80 T. However, indicators above 70 T, as a rule, reflect a high level of emotional tension or are a sign of personal disintegration, which can be associated with both severe stress and neuropsychic disorders of a different nature. If the profile data, despite the high F (above 80 T), according to objective observation and the results of other methods, still reflect the real-life experiences of the subject, which is often encountered in practice, then they can be considered in the context of the entire amount of available data as worthy of serious attention information, but when statistically processing and deriving the average results of the study group, these profiles should not be included, since their statistical reliability is low.

Indicators of the K correction scale are moderately increased (55 – 60 T) with a person’s natural defensive reaction to an attempt to invade the world of his innermost experiences, i.e. with good control over emotions. A significant increase (above 65 T) indicates a lack of frankness, a desire to hide character defects and the presence of any problems and conflicts. High K indices positively correlate with the presence of defensive reactions of the repression type. A profile with a high K (66 T and above) is often accompanied by an increase in indicators on the 3rd scale and recessed 4th, 7th and 8th. Such a profile indicates that the subject did not want to openly talk about himself and demonstrates only his sociability and desire to make a pleasant impression. Due to the fact that the K scale registers intentionally hidden or unconsciously repressed psychological problems (emotional tension, antisocial tendencies and non-conformity of attitudes), a certain part of the indicator of this scale is added to the raw data of some of the scales most dependent on it: 0.5 - to 1- th scale, 0.4 - to the 4th, 0.2 - to the 9th and 1.0 K each (the entire value of K as a whole) - to the 7th and 8th scales.

Low scores on the K scale are usually observed with elevated and high F and reflect frankness and self-criticism. Reduced K is typical for people with low intelligence, but can also be associated with a decrease in self-control with excessive emotional tension and personal disintegration. A good guideline for assessing the reliability of the profile and identifying the subject’s attitude towards the testing procedure, in addition to the specified criteria, is the “F – K” factor, i.e. the difference between the raw results of these scales. On average, its value in harmonious individuals ranges from +6 to -6. If the difference F - K = +7... +11, then during the examination the subject has a vaguely expressed tendency to emphasize existing problems, to dramatize his difficulties, to aggravate his state. If F – K = from -7 to -11, then negative attitude to testing, closedness, lack of frankness. A value (F -K) exceeding + – 11 in one direction or another casts doubt on the reliability of the data obtained, which at least should be considered through the prism of the identified installation.

Tests of the Center for Psychological Diagnostics (Centre for Psychological Diagnostics) in the Ministry of Internal Affairs are taken by individuals applying for service in the bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. The CPD in the Ministry of Internal Affairs is a comprehensive psychological study of the candidate.

The Ministry of Internal Affairs Center includes three types of research:

• passing a polygraph test at the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• passing the SMIL test at the Ministry of Internal Affairs;
• passing the CAT test at the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Below you will find information on each of the studies, namely a description of the tests, possible questions on the tests and the correct answers to them for successful completion in 2020.

Polygraph testing at the Ministry of Internal Affairs

We will not dwell on this point in this article.

Because There is a lot of information on this issue, so we have raised this issue in. Please, if necessary, familiarize yourself with it in more detail.

SMIL test (as part of the Ministry of Internal Affairs TsPD): Description

SMIL - Standardized Multifactor Personality Research Method (also in English transcription as MMPI). This test consists of a little more than 550 questions (list of questions below), which must be answered quickly and clearly, with only YES or NO options.

The time for passing the SMIL test is unlimited.

№	Question
1	I would like to get rid of my shyness
2	Outside my profession, I often met people who were considered experts, but who knew no more than me
3	I am against giving alms
4	I would like to meet a famous person, and his respect would elevate me in my own eyes
5	I deal with money without fear
6	Sometimes I imagine myself as a singer (singer)
7	I only like some of the people I know
8	I have strange and peculiar experiences
9	I always loved my father
10	I can hear basically as well as most people
11	I have no pain in my heart or chest
12	I like detective stories and mystery stories
13	My table manners at home are less good than when I'm away.
14	I get very annoyed and indignant if someone tricked me so cleverly that I have to admit defeat
15	Something exciting and stimulating almost always gets me out of a depressed state.
16	K, various legal troubles have passed me by
17	For most people, their interests are the main thing
18	Criticism or reprimand always hurts me too much
19	I believe that a woman should have the same sexual freedom as a man
20	I have a good appetite
21	Sometimes, and under appropriate conditions, I don't mind flirting
22	I have much fewer various concerns and fears compared to my friends and acquaintances
23	There are many good things about being a forester
24	I urinate and hold urine without any difficulty
25	I believe in the future
26	I have periods of such intense anxiety that I find it difficult to sit still
27	I think that in general I make a favorable impression on people who know me
28	Of course, anyone who is able and willing to work hard can achieve a lot
29	I have pain very rarely
30	Children should be introduced to all the basic issues of sexuality
31	I get scared when I look down from a great height
32	I like to be in a company where they make fun of each other
33	Dolls were of little interest to me as a child
34	It's hard to remember ever having dizziness
35	It is unlikely that I have enemies who would really want to harm me
36	It happens that I put off until tomorrow what should be done today
37	I live in almost complete harmony with my relatives
38	I definitely feel useless at times.
39	I have no pain in the back of my head
40	I am constantly preoccupied with my material and official affairs
41	My mother or father often forced me to obey, even when I thought it was unreasonable
42	I guess I prefer people to talk to me first
43	When in a group of people, I calmly respond to invitations to start a discussion or express my opinion on an issue that I know well
44	I relieve myself without any difficulty
45	During recent years I feel pretty good most of the time
46	Sometimes I tell lies
47	I have no fear of getting infected with anything
48	I often dream about things that are better not to tell anyone
49	In my sexual life I will always adhere to what is accepted and usual
50	My weight is always constant
51	I prefer people to always know my point of view
52	I always try to read about what I'm currently doing.
53	At this time I am as productive as always
54	Sexually my life satisfies me
55	When I'm in a company, I struggle with choosing a topic to talk about.
56	I very rarely dream
57	I know it's better to remain silent when I'm excited
58	I easily overcome embarrassment when entering a room where people have already gathered and are talking
59	I usually wake up fresh and rested in the morning
60	If given the opportunity, I could do things that would be very beneficial to the whole world.
61	I definitely think that life is worth living.
62	I would like to meet with my acquaintances and friends more often
63	I always remember to have a good appearance
64	I sweat easily, even on cool days
65	I get irritated when I'm interrupted while doing important work.
66	I think I would like a job that involves responsible administrative activities
67	My main aspiration is to go to places where I have never been before
68	I treat the sight of blood calmly and without nausea
69	I really like hunting
70	I am outraged that a criminal can be released thanks to the deft arguments of a lawyer
71	Compliance with laws is absolutely mandatory
72	I don't care what others think of me
73	I don't worry much about my health
74	I very rarely quarrel with members of my
75	On trams, buses i-i I often talk to strangers
76	I am condescending when people laugh at me
77	What interests me most is science
78	A person who leaves valuables unattended and leads into temptation is almost as guilty of stealing them as a thief
79	I rarely notice my ears ringing or buzzing.
80	I have periods when I feel so full of energy that I don't seem to need sleep for days on end.
81	I like the excitement and tension of a large crowd of people, for example, at a meeting where some issue is being decided
82	In general, the attention and participation that is given to me is enough for me
83	My father is a good man
84	If I were a journalist, I would be especially willing to cover sports news
85	Sometimes I have the urge to break something
86	I get angry easily, but I calm down just as quickly
87	I try to avoid risk unnecessarily
88	People often disappoint me
89	I very rarely suffer from constipation
90	If there is no other way out, I can pretend to be sick to get out of some story
91	Often my thoughts rush by faster than I can express them
92	I take part in games with the specific goal of winning.
93	Sometimes I really want to swear
94	I think I'm as nervous as most people
95	I'm a sociable person
96	It's hard to remember times when I was bothered by any kind of skin rash
97	I rarely get tired
98	I did not vomit blood or cough up blood
99	I love parties and companies
100	I have to fight myself to hide my shyness
101	I was completely free from my parents' influence
102	Sometimes I think my mind is working slower than usual
103	I think my family life is as good as most people I know
104	It happens that indiscreet jokes and witticisms make me laugh
105	I'm completely confident in myself
106	I did mediocre at school
107	Good weather always improves my mood
108	I rarely read editorials in newspapers
109	Sometimes I think how nice it would be to be a child again
110	My worries disappear when I am in the company of cheerful people
111	I find it difficult to carry on conversations with strangers
112	If they offer me new job, I'll probably ask who else is vying for this place
113	Most people enter into friendships because their friends are likely to be useful to them.
114	I regularly participate in meetings and other social events
115	Shyness is not inherent in me
116	I love parties and noisy, cheerful companies
117	If I could go to the cinema without a ticket and was sure that they wouldn't notice, I probably would.
118	I believe that in the end justice will prevail
119	I am sure that any wrongdoing will come out sooner or later
120	In my opinion, I am as capable and resourceful as most of the people around me
121	It happened that I teased animals
122	I always find it necessary to defend what I consider fair
123	My hands and feet are usually warm
124	Physically I feel as normal as other people
125	When someone does me harm, I feel a strong desire to repay him in kind, if only out of principle
126	I like children very much
127	I've noticed that people are jealous and distrustful of my good ideas just because they weren't the first to think of them.
128	I like to play dominoes or cards
129	This is the happiest time in my life
130	I very rarely have headaches
131	I really love social events - just to be with people
132	I loved school
133	Even random troubles due to love have passed me by
134	I guess I have a decent memory
135	I often find myself worrying about something
136	Sometimes when I'm embarrassed or confused, I break out in a sweat, which makes me sad
137	I have no muscle cramps or twitching
138	You can be lenient about the deception of those who allow themselves to be deceived
139	I drink a lot of water every day
140	I like popular science magazines on technology
141	At times, when I don't feel well, I get irritable
142	When I leave the house, I am calm about whether the doors and windows are closed
143	I'm wary of people who treat me better than I expected
144	It's hard to offend me
145	When walking I always maintain my balance confidently
146	I had no asthma or urticaria.
147	It seems to me that most people would rather use some dishonest means to achieve gain than be reconciled to losing it
148	I didn't have any fainting spells
149	My ability to evaluate something is better now than in years past.
150	At times I'm full of energy
151	Some people love to give orders so much that I want to do the opposite, even if I know they are right
152	I hardly even notice my heartbeat, and I rarely feel out of breath
153	Sometimes thoughts come into my head that it’s better not to tell anyone about them
154	I'm sure that many people can lie if it benefits them
155	I'm embarrassed to fool around in company, even if others do it
156	If given the opportunity, I could become a major leader
157	Most often I fall asleep without any disturbing thoughts
158	It takes very strong evidence to convince most people of the truth.
159	Sometimes I don't mind gossiping
160	I love you very much different kinds games and entertainment
161	I love to dance
162	My eyes get tired a little when reading for a long time
163	I can talk about sexual topics
164	From time to time some unimportant thought comes to me and bothers me for several days
165	It sometimes seems that difficulties are piled up in front of me that I cannot overcome.
166	It seems almost anyone can lie to get out of trouble.
167	My behavior is highly controlled by accepted norms
168	I willingly meet strangers
169	It seems to me that most people act honestly because they fear for their prestige
170	I had no seizures or convulsions
171	If someone does something unpleasant to me, the first thing I do is ask hidden reasons this
172	It is often difficult to understand why I am so angry and grumpy
173	I think people often exaggerate their misfortunes in order to gain sympathy and get help.
174	My hands have always been quite agile
175	I seem to get along with people just as easily as others
176	I like dramatic performances
177	I have no particular fear of snakes
178	I often lose a lot because of my indecision
179	I can insist on something so much that people lose patience.
180	It's easy to argue with me
181	When I walk, I sometimes walk around cracks in the sidewalk.
182	It's safer to trust less
183	I get angry and irritable at times
184	I find it difficult to put down work I have taken on, even for a short time
185	I always loved my mother
186	I usually expect success in my affairs
187	My mother is a good woman
188	I have moments when I become unusually happy for no reason.
189	Sports games or horse racing give me great pleasure when I bet
190	I try to remember interesting stories to pass them on to others
191	I could very well serve in the army
192	I rarely dream
193	My speech is now the same as always (neither faster nor slower, no signs of hoarseness or slurring)
194	As a child, I was part of a group that stuck together in all situations
195	I believe in the ultimate triumph of justice
196	My vision is pretty good
197	I almost always feel quite happy
198
199	Sometimes, for no reason or even despite the circumstances, I feel unusually happy
200	It's hard to remember a time when I was paralyzed or experienced unusual weakness in some muscles

№	Question
1	Sometimes I imagine myself as a woman
2	Sometimes I was kicked out of class for bad behavior.
3	I find it difficult to keep my attention on one thing
4	Fewer obstacles and I would have achieved much more success
5	I have changed my inclinations towards the profession many times
6	Some of my family members did things that scared me
7	I can hardly tell anyone everything about myself
8	I am a nervous and easily excitable person
9	I'm attracted to love scenes in movies.
10	My skin seems very sensitive to touch
11	Almost several times a week I have the feeling that something terrible might happen
12	As always, it's good to be sincere and frank.
13	I avoid taking medications and sleeping pills without a doctor's prescription
14	I'm so hurt by some things that I can't even talk about it.
15	I tend to give up on something I have planned if others think I started wrong
16	It happened that someone tried to rob me
17	I blush almost as much as others
18	Sometimes I feel like I suddenly did something bad or even worse
19	I'm worried about sexual issues
20	I become wary when someone on the street, on a tram or in a store looks at me
21	I prefer work that requires close attention, rather than one in which I can remain unfocused
22	Sometimes my voice disappears or changes even when I don’t have a cold
23	As a child, I avoided being part of the street crowd
24	I avoid being alone in the dark
25	I don't like it when women smoke
26	I know how to make people fear me and sometimes I do it as a joke
27	My everyday life filled with interesting things to do
28	Almost every day something happens that scares me
29	The man who was most involved with me as a child (father, stepfather, grandfather) was very strict with me
30	I have diarrhea once a month or more often
31	I love poetry
32	I like to read about love
33	I tend to have several different hobbies rather than sticking to the same one for a long time
34	I am very attracted to the humor section of magazines and newspapers.
35	I am more or less calm about the sight of suffering animals
36	I often dream
37	I get headaches often
38	At times I become so excited that it prevents me from falling asleep
39	I have periods when I lose sleep due to anxiety.
40	Every time I have to be harsh with people who are rude and annoying
41	When I feel happy and energetic, someone in a low or gloomy mood can immediately ruin everything
42	I'd avoid being alone in a wide open place
43	I am always overwhelmed with anxiety and worry when I have to leave home, even for a short time
44	When someone says ridiculous or ignorant things about something I know well, I try to disabuse him.
45	I like to work slowly
46	I cough very often
47	I very rarely have bouts of bad mood
48	I am not completely sure that there is nothing wrong with my genitals.
49	Maybe something is being prepared against me
50	I tend to be open and frank with the people I'm trying to correct.
51	Horses that don't pull well should still be beaten
52	Life doesn't spare me much
53	When I'm in a high place I feel like jumping off
54	Few people seem to understand me
55	Lightning is one of my fears
56	I have strange and unusual thoughts
57	I think there are miracles in the world
58	I am wary of using knives and other sharp or piercing objects
59	Sometimes I suddenly have a desire to take some other person’s little thing as a souvenir.
60	My parents were often opposed to the people I associated with
61	I really like to read books on historical topics.
62	Many people can be accused of bad sexual behavior
63	I deny that my face has ever been paralyzed
64	The habits of some of my loved ones really irritate me
65	There are people whom I dislike so much that deep down in my heart, I admit I am happy when they have troubles.
66	Frankly, I'm afraid of thunderstorms
67	I usually try to remain silent when incorrect opinions are expressed in front of me.
68	I like adventure stories better than love stories
69	I like fishing
70	I easily remember numbers that have no meaning to me (for example, car license plates)
71	Sometimes I experience pain in the crown of my head
72	I adhere to principles of morality and ethics more strictly than most people
73	Sometimes I have dreams that repeat over and over again
74	I am attracted to people of the opposite sex
75	Around me I sometimes see people, animals and objects that others do not see
76	I tend to walk past my school friends or acquaintances I haven't seen for a long time if they don't talk to me first
77	Sometimes I avoid people because I'm afraid of doing or saying something I'll later regret.
78	There are some very nervous people in my family.
79	I can endure as much pain and suffering as others
80	As a child, I managed to steal some small change
81	In general I'm afraid of the dark
82
83	At times I suddenly feel like doing something harmful or shocking
84	I love picking flowers and growing indoor plants
85	I would be almost calm if one of my close relatives had legal troubles
86	I have had peculiar and strange experiences
87	I think I deserve severe punishment for some offenses
88	I tend to feel bad things so badly that I can't get the thought out of my head.
89	I have almost no belching
90	Some members of my family have a short temper and irritability.
91	It's hard to make me angry
92	I like to make fun of people
93	I avoid taking a bath
94	I like to remember my dreams because they sometimes come true
95	My parents or other family members often pick on me
96	I worked under the leadership of people who knew how to manage their affairs so well that they blamed their mistakes on their subordinates and enjoyed the reputation of good workers
97	I like to read books on morality and ethics
98	I often have to take orders from people who know less than me
99	I'm not sure if there's anything wrong with my mind
100	I get very irritated and angry when people rush me
101	I have had moments when I could not control my movements or speech, but at the same time I was aware of everything that was happening around
102	Maybe I would enjoy being hurt by someone I love dearly
103	I often have red spots on my neck
104	Police officers are usually honest people
105	I often acted out scenes in my mind with the help of imaginary companions
106	At one time I abused alcohol
107	Sometimes I suddenly hear voices coming from nowhere.
108	I wake up easily from noise
109	I refuse to play some games because I'm bad at them.
110	Life for me is almost always connected with tension
111	If I were a journalist, I would prefer to cover theater news
112	Dreams occupy a significant place in my life, which I don’t tell anyone about.
113	Whether I can swim or not, I'm calm on the water
114	Whenever possible, I try to avoid large crowds of people
115	I usually figure things out on my own and don’t like having people explain things to me.
116	I don't care much about possible failures
117	I am very careful about my clothes
118	I often skipped school
119	When I think my opinion is already formed, people can still change it
120	I have attacks of nausea and vomiting
121	Usually I am so annoyed by a person trying to jump ahead of me in line that I will definitely tell him about it
122	I'm more sensitive than most other people
123	Sometimes I suddenly start to get scared by thoughts about possible disasters and catastrophes
124	I am deprived of the ability to conjure up any visions in myself
125	I tend to quit work that isn't going well.
126	People usually demand respect for their rights to a greater extent than they are able to respect the rights of others
127	I have bad habits that are so strong that it is useless to fight them
128	My sexual life satisfies me
129	I easily forget what I'm told
130	At one time I kept a regular diary
131	If I were an artist, I would often draw children
132	I'm usually calm and difficult to upset.
133	I encountered problems with so many possibilities that I found it difficult to make a decision
134	I can sleep during the day, but sometimes at night I suffer from insomnia
135	I'm often just happy when I'm alone
136	There are people who have tried to steal my thoughts and ideas.
137	I have had very unusual, almost mystical experiences
138	Maybe someone will try to poison me
139	At parties, I prefer to sit on the sidelines or chat with one of those present than to be in the general circle
140	I attach great importance to fairy tales with deep hidden meanings.
141	I can ask my friends for help even if I know I can't repay them in kind.
142	I like to look at the fire for a long time
143	Sometimes I have a desire to touch other people’s personal belongings, and perhaps even take possession of them, although I don’t need them
144	Sometimes I notice that my hands start to shake when I try to do something
145	Sometimes I had a desire to leave the house
146	In my opinion, I began to understand what I read worse than in previous years.
147	I drink alcohol moderately (or not at all)
148	I often have night terrors
149	I'm willing to do anything to win an argument.
150	I always try to attend lectures on serious topics
151	It happened that I stood in the way of some people, not because it mattered to me
152	People have a hard time understanding my intentions when I try to correct them and be helpful.
153	I believe in miraculous healings
154	It would be better if many laws were repealed
155	When I'm alone, I sometimes hear strange things
156	I think my sense of smell is the same as others
157	The future seems pretty bleak to me
158	I can remain calm about troubles that happen to my family members
159	The future is too vague to make serious plans
160	Some animals get on my nerves
161	It's great to live in this day and age with so much going on.
162	I believe that a number of my misdeeds cannot be forgiven
163	It makes me nervous when someone watches my work, even if I know I can do it well.
164	I often have the feeling that my head or nose is filled with something
165	There were times when I refused to do something because I didn’t believe in my abilities
166	Pressed against the wall, I tell only the part of the truth that, in all likelihood, will not harm me
167	I know someone who tried to influence my thoughts
168	I am confident that there is only one correct understanding of life
169	I deny that I'm an ordinary person
170	Sometimes suddenly indifference sets in and everything seems the same
171	Sometimes I feel like my head is being tied with a hoop
172	Sometimes others can guess what I'm thinking at the moment
173	I deny cases when, for no apparent reason, I saw double
174	I like to dress well
175	There is someone who controls my thoughts
176	I like tall women
177	Everything related to sex disgusts me
178	As a child, I liked to jump through a rope or play "classes"
179	I am experiencing attacks of nausea and vomiting
180	I have enough self-control to perform the duties of a nurse
181	I had moments of blackouts when my actions were interrupted and I did not know what was happening around me
182	As a rule, I stubbornly defend my own opinion
183	At times I have bouts of laughing and crying that are difficult to contain
184	The person to whom I was most attached and adored as a child was a woman (mother, sister, aunt, etc.)
185	Sometimes I feel like I'm not good for anything
186	I love adventure stories
187	I relieve myself as often as others
188	Some of my family still look at me like I'm a child in some ways.
189	It's very frustrating to feel misunderstood when you're trying to stop someone from making a mistake.
190	All dirt scares me or disgusts me
191	I think I have a harder time than others focusing on a task or job.
192	I avoid being surrounded large number of people
193	I prefer to put off a difficult question until the morning to make a decision.
194	I find it difficult to participate in general chatter or conversation in groups
195	Sometimes my hearing becomes so sensitive that it irritates me
196	It's hard to remember any troubles because of my behavior based on love
197	I am wary of certain objects or people, even though I know they cannot harm me
198	My plans seemed so difficult to implement that I abandoned them
199	Sometimes I do things that I later regret
200	Sometimes I feel like I can decide to do something with extraordinary ease
201	I like the work of a journalist
202	I prefer to be around people of the same gender as me
203	I almost always feel anxious about someone or something.
204	It bothers me that I forget where I put things.
205	I have a habit of counting random objects - windows, lanterns, etc.
206	I'm more sensitive than most people
207	I am often in a depressed mood
208	I've definitely had more worries and worries than I should have.
209	Sometimes I cross the street to avoid meeting someone I see
210	I find it difficult to concentrate on any work right away
211	At school it was difficult for me to speak in front of the whole class
212	Waiting makes me very nervous
213	I think I'm basically a doomed person
214	Very often you hear offensive and rude things
215	I often feel a lump in my throat
216	When I get bored, I try to do something to cheer myself up
217	Under the right circumstances, I could do the job of a secretary
218	I find it harder to concentrate than others
219	I probably didn't have any blood in my urine.
220	Mice - why be afraid of them!
221	I tend to take things too seriously
222	I often feel dry mouth
223	I don't worry much about my appearance
224	At school I had bad behavior grades quite often
225	In my youth (childhood) I loved bright, exciting experiences
226	I agree with those who are trying to take everything they can from life
227	There is little love and warm companionship in my family compared to other families
228	I have restless and interrupted sleep
229	I wish fate would be more favorable to me
230	I could work as a florist
231	I wish I could care less about gender issues
232	I think that as a child I was often punished for no reason.
233	As a child, I managed to steal some small change more than once
234	Most people don't care what might happen to others
235	Avoid staying in closed or small enclosed spaces
236	They told me I walked in my sleep
237	I often feel guilty about expressing more sympathy to others than I actually feel.
238	According to my temperament, I could work in a library
239	Bad, if not terrible, words sometimes come into my head and I can't get rid of them
240	I'm pretty indifferent to what happens to me
241	In general I prefer to work with women
242	I don't care about religious issues
243	Sometimes I want to get into a fight
244	I sometimes have the feeling that everything around me is unreal.
245	Frankly, when I hear about the success of someone I know, for a moment I perceive it as my own failure
246	I always try to express my bad attitude or contempt for a person - let him know about it
247	I can be on good terms with those whose actions I do not approve of.
248	Even when I'm among people I often feel lonely
249	I prefer to keep people in the dark about what I'm going to do.
250	I love reading everything about science
251	I like horse riding
252	It's hard to remember my stool being black.
253	I have reason to feel jealous of some members of my family
254	It happened that I refused to try to complete a task started together with another, immediately finding myself in the position of lagging behind
255	I have the ability to be a tailor (dressmaker) of a lady's dress
256	I can give up my intentions if others think it’s not worth doing.
257	I would love to be a race car driver
258	I love cooking
259	I usually work under a lot of pressure
260	Sometimes I felt like I was close to death
261	I am sure that in my absence they talk about me
262	I would like to be as happy with my life as others seem to be.
263	I can freely consult a doctor regarding illness or injury
264	Often in my dreams I have to decide gender issues
265	Very often I experience general weakness
266	Sometimes I catch myself wanting to sit and daydream rather than do anything.
267	I love reading editorials in newspapers
268	At one time my way of life could hardly be called correct
269	In a closed room, it’s somehow uneasy
270	I have nightmares
271	The state of being in love has passed me by
272	Once a week or more often, I suddenly and for no apparent reason feel hot throughout my body
273	I think I feel more deeply than most people
274	Quite often I'm afraid of blushing
275	If I got into trouble with my friends and our guilt was equal, I would probably take all the blame on myself rather than give them away
276	I think it's better for people to avoid even trying alcoholic drinks
277	Sometimes it seems to me that happiness is living completely alone in a small house in the forest or in the mountains
278	There's not much I can do very well
279	Sometimes I thought about death as a way out of this situation
280	Sometimes I think about things too bad to talk about
281	I get heartburn several times a week
282	There are times when I hate members of my family whom I usually love
283	I prefer to watch films without explicit love scenes
284	When I'm among people, I sometimes hear very strange things.
285	If I had fewer obstacles, I would probably achieve much greater success
286	I calmly look at the spiders
287	Sometimes the fear of losing my mind comes over me
288	Quite often I feel tired
289	Sometimes I am so pleased and amused by the dexterity of a rogue that I begin to sympathize with him
290	I often feel hungry
291	I cry easily
292	At times it's like an evil spirit moves into me
293	I get confused easily
294	There's nothing wrong with breaking the law as long as you're not actually breaking it.
295	I like courageous women
296	I have to admit that sometimes I get irrationally annoyed by things that don't really matter
297	I prefer to work with a manager who gives strict and clear instructions, compared to one who provides more independence
298	There were times when I did something and then didn't know what I was doing.
299	I'm used to asking people for advice
300	I like to read feuilletons and notes about incidents in newspapers
301	Sometimes I feel like people around me are looking at me judgmentally
302	I have no difficulty swallowing
303	Usually, before I act, I stop and think, even in trivial matters.
304	My family members and close relatives are on good terms with each other
305	I'm worried discomfort in the stomach area
306	There's someone who's been chasing me
307	I am very annoyed by self-confident intolerance and fanaticism in people
308	The only miracles I know are the tricks that people perform on each other.
309	I'm often told that I'm short-tempered
310	I'm a little embarrassed about the work that some members of my family do
311	It's very easy to get me excited about a new idea.
312	In my family, we always had everything we needed in terms of food, clothing, etc.
313	I have shortcomings that are so significant that it seems better to accept them as they are and try to control them than to completely eradicate them
314	I love tourism very much and I was never truly happy until I was wandering or traveling somewhere
315	Life doesn't spare me much
316	If possible, I avoid conflicts and embarrassments
317	I'm disappointed in love
318	There are places where my skin is insensitive
319	I always follow the sense of duty that has been instilled in me since childhood
320	I like to fix door locks or devote your free time to other similar activities
321	There are times when I want to hurt the person I love
322	At times I have a vivid picture of how I hurt myself or others
323	Sometimes I have fits of laughing and crying that I can't stop
324	I easily become impatient and irritable when interacting with people
325	Sometimes I felt like I was dying
326	I sympathize with people who tend to indulge in their sorrows and sorrows
327	Only some people interpret my behavior correctly
328	I have no fear of fire
329	I would definitely enjoy tricking a rogue in his own way.
330	The hardest thing for me in any business is the beginning.
331	I practically blush less than others
332	When several people get into an unpleasant situation, it is best to agree on what to say later
333	There were times when I wanted to leave my home
334	I often regret that I am so irritable and grumpy
335	I would love to hunt lions in Africa
336	Sometimes I smell peculiar and specific smells
337	My family is against the job I chose
338	Few people understand me
339	Indecent jokes bother me
340	I am a man of strong convictions
341	IN various parts in my body I often feel a burning sensation, crawling, numbness
342	I had periods when I did nothing for months, weeks, or whole days, because I couldn’t bring myself to get involved in work.
343	I like to express my affection to someone
344	I know who I owe most of my troubles to
345	I definitely lack self-confidence
346	Even among people I sometimes feel lonely
347	I believe that a person can ignore rules that he considers unreasonable
348	I avoid expressing feelings of great approval or disapproval of the actions of others
349	I can give good assessments to people about whom I know very little
350	I tend to hide my feelings and attitudes about certain things to the point that people can hurt me without knowing it.
351	I'm called to do important things
352	Quite often there are situations when it is easy to lose hope of success.
353	I often get lost in painful thoughts
354	The hardest thing for me to fight is myself
355	When a man is in the company of a woman, the direction of his thoughts is usually related to her gender
356	When everything is going well for me, I suddenly feel like I don't care.
357	My excessive self-restraint makes it difficult for me to fight for my rights
358	It happened that at school I was called to the director for absenteeism
359	If I were an artist, I would probably often paint flowers
360	My stomach is bothering me
361	Someone has something against me
362	Somehow I felt that someone was forcing me to do things through hypnosis
363	I get agitated and irritable once a week or more often
364	I touch door handles without fear or fear of getting infected.
365	I often want to stop thinking about what I said that may have offended and upset other people

Proverbs on the central police station in the Ministry of Internal Affairs

Also during the test, a specialist psychologist can check your associative thinking using several folk proverbs and sayings.

You must answer your associations and answer to the meaning of the saying quickly, without hesitation.

Below is a list of a possible set of proverbs on the CPD test at the Ministry of Internal Affairs and short description their meanings.

№	Proverb	Meaning
1	White crow	those. a person stands out, is different from others.
2	The apple never falls far from the tree	i.e., for example, father and son, teacher and student, etc. in a different way, similar people.
3	Strike while the iron is hot	you have to do everything on time.
4	The morning is wiser than the evening	It’s better to think and then make a decision.
5	Let the goat into the garden	You can't trust this person.
6	All that glitters is not gold	appearances are deceptive.
7	Do not count your chickens before they are hatched	those. work must be assessed when it is done.
8	Twist the ropes	for example, they say: she made ropes from it, viet. does whatever he wants with him.
9	Start a barrel organ	say the same thing.
10	The thief's hat is on fire	a person behaves differently from others - he fusses, is not calm.
11	On a shield or with a shield	either lose or win.
12	The forest is being cut down, the chips are flying	those. mistakes will still happen and do happen in any business.
13	In borrowed plumes	the person is pretending.
14	Come to the head analysis	be late.
15	Walk in line	do everything according to orders, according to the rules.
16	Ring the alarm	worry, worry.
17	Got things going	ungovernable.
18	In the bag	everything worked out.
19	Cat in a poke	bad purchase.
20	Casting a shadow on the fence	mislead someone, or complicate something.
21	Measure seven times, cut once	think and then make a decision.
22	Pound water in a mortar	some useless activity.
23	The hut is not red in its corners, but red in its pies	The house is good not in appearance, decoration, but in the hospitality, hospitality of the owners (not appearance look, but on business).
24	Better to see once than hear a hundred times	Words are not always worth trusting; It is preferable to see something with your own eyes than to listen to the testimony of other people.
25	Add the first number	In Russian schools until around the beginning of the 20th century, students were flogged every week, regardless of who was right or wrong. And if the “mentor” overdoes it, then such a spanking would last for a long time, until the first day of the next month.
26	The promised one has been waiting for three years	They say it jokingly when they do not believe that someone will soon fulfill their promises or when the fulfillment of what is promised is delayed indefinitely.
27	an old friend is better than two new ones	It is said when they want to emphasize the loyalty, devotion and irreplaceability of an old friend.
28	Patience and a little effort	A person’s efforts and efforts over time can solve any problem, overcome any obstacle. This may not happen right away, but still. Gradually, slowly, but things will get better, but you can’t retreat, you need to continue to strive. A proverb similar in meaning: “A drop wears away a stone.”
29	The word is silver and silence is gold	The words spoken are of great importance. But by holding your tongue in time, you can sometimes do much better than by speaking out. In many situations involving emotional tension (for example, an argument on a sensitive topic), eloquent or restrained silence is much more valuable than any words.
30	Small spool but precious	Not everything important is large and lush. Not everything of value is immediately noticeable, but this does not detract from its importance and value. So the coin is small, but its price is high.
31	The forest is being cut down - the chips are flying	The proverb means that during big events, small things and people often suffer. Often no attention is paid to them, because the big deal is more important. An example would be revolution or reform. Therefore, if something global is happening, expect trouble - ordinary people need to seek shelter, because the “chips” will fall on them.
32	Friend is known in trouble	A true friend is someone who comes to the rescue in misfortune or helps solve a problem. This is the only way to recognize a true friend: by your willingness to help. You cannot yet call real friends those with whom you simply have fun or communicate when everything is fine with you. It is still unknown how they will behave if you feel bad, whether they will need you. Friend, his sincere feelings for you and willingness to help can only be tested in a problematic situation.
33	A kind word to a man is like rain in a drought	The word has great power. In difficult times, a kind word of support can encourage a person, breathe life into him, and strengthen his strength. It's like a sip of water that quenches your thirst.
34	Your anger is your enemy	When angry, a person is capable of very bad things. In anger, a person does not understand the words he speaks. Therefore, you need to deal with anger the same way as with an enemy: try not to let it get to you, and not allow it to control you.
35	The mountain gave birth to a mouse	This is what they say about high hopes but little results, about someone who promises a lot but delivers little.

CAT Test: Description

CAT Test - Short-term Indicative Test. Designed to determine the integral indicator of general logical and mental abilities.

The CAT test contains 50 questions. You have 15 minutes to complete the test. During this time, you need to answer as many questions as possible. The threshold for passing the test is 25 correct answers.

CAT test online: questions and answers

Here you can get acquainted with the questions of the CAT test online and without a time limit. The list of questions for reviewing the CAT test online is given below:

1. The eleventh month of the year is:
   1. October,
   2. november,
   3. February.
2. “Severe” is the opposite in meaning of the word:
   1. cutting,
   2. strict,
   3. soft,
   4. hard,
   5. sweet,
   6. language,
   7. smell,
   8. teeth,
   9. clean.
3. How many of the following pairs of words are completely identical?
   1. Sharp M.C. Sharp M.C.
   2. Fielder E.H. Fielder E.N.
   3. Connor M. G. Conner M.G.
   4. Woesner O.W. Woerner O.W.
   5. Soderquist P.E. Soderquist B.E.
4. “Clear” is the opposite in meaning of the word:
   1. evident,
   2. obvious,
   3. unambiguous,
   4. distinct,
   5. dim.
5. An entrepreneur bought several used cars for RUB 3,500,000 and sold them for RUB 5,500,000, earning RUB 50,000. per car. How many cars did he sell?
6. The words "knock" and "drain" have:
   1. similar meaning
   2. the opposite,

   Answer: NI

7. Two fishermen caught 36 fish. The first one caught 8 times more than the second one. How much did the second one catch?
8. "Arise" and "revive" have:
   1. similar meaning
   2. the opposite,
   3. neither similar nor opposite.
9. Put the words below in order to make a statement. If it is correct, then the answer will be P, if incorrect - N
   1. The stone is overgrown with moss and gathers momentum.
10. Two of the phrases below have the same meaning, find them:
    1. Keep your nose to the wind.
    2. An empty bag is not worth it.
    3. Three doctors are no better than one.
    4. Seven nannies have a child without an eye.

    Answer: 3.5

11. What number should replace the "?" sign:
    1. 73 66 59 52 45 38 ?
12. The length of day and night in September is almost the same as in:
    1. June,
    2. March,
    3. November
13. Let's assume that the first two statements are true. Then the final one will be:
    1. right,
    2. wrong,
    3. uncertain.
       • All progressive people are party members.
       • All leading people occupy major positions.
       • Some party members hold major positions.
14. A train travels 75 cm in 1/4 s. If he drives at the same speed, how far will he travel in 5 s?

    Answer: 1500

15. Assuming that the first two statements are true, then the last one:
    1. right,
    2. wrong,
    3. uncertain.
       • Bora is the same age as Masha.
       • Masha is younger than Zhenya.
       • Borya is younger than Zhenya.
16. Five half-kilogram packs of minced meat cost 2 rubles. How many kilograms of minced meat can you buy for 80 kopecks?
17. Spread and stretch. These words:
    1. similar in meaning
    2. opposite,
    3. neither similar nor opposite.
18. Divide this geometric figure into two parts with a straight line so that by adding them together you can get a square:

    Answer: 2 and 13

19. Let's assume that the first two statements are true. Then the last one will be:
    1. right,
    2. wrong,
    3. uncertain.
       • Sasha greeted Masha.
       • Masha greeted Dasha.
       • similar
       • opposite,
       • neither similar nor opposite.
20. The meaning of two English proverbs:
    1. similar
    2. opposite,
    3. neither similar nor opposite.
       • It is better to moor with two anchors.
       • Don't put all your eggs in one basket.
21. The grocer bought a box of oranges for 3.6 rubles. There were 12 dozen of them in the box. He knows that 2 dozen will go bad before he sells all the oranges. At what price does he need to sell the oranges to make a profit of 1/3 of the purchase price?

    Answer: 0.48 rub.

22. Pretentious and pretentious. These words according to their meaning:
    1. similar
    2. opposite,
    3. neither similar nor opposite.
23. If half a kilo of potatoes cost 0.0125 rubles, then how many kilograms could you buy for 50 kopecks?
24. One of the members of the series does not fit with the others. What number would you replace it with:
    1. 1/4 1/8 1/8 1/4 1/8 1/8 1/4 1/8 1/6
25. Reflected and imagined. These words are:
    1. similar,
    2. opposite,
    3. nor similar. nor the opposite.
26. How many acres is a plot 70 m long and 20 m wide?
27. The following two phrases by meaning:
    1. similar
    2. opposite,
    3. neither similar nor opposite.
       • Good things are cheap, bad roads.
       • Good quality comes from simplicity, bad quality comes from complexity.
28. A soldier, shooting at a target, hit it in 12.5% ​​of cases. How many times must a soldier fire to hit the target a hundred times?
29. One of the members of the series does not fit with the others. What number would you put in its place:
    1. 1/4 1/6 1/8 1/9 1/12 1/14

    Answer: 1/10

30. Three partners in a joint stock company (JSC) decided to divide the profits equally. T. invested 4500 rubles in the business, K. - 3500 rubles, P. - 2000 rubles.
    If the profit is 2,400 rubles, then how much less profit would T. receive if the profit was divided in proportion to the contributions?
31. Which two of the following proverbs have a similar meaning:
    1. Strike while the iron is hot.
    2. There is safety in numbers.
    3. The forest is being cut down, the chains are flying.
    4. All that glitters is not gold.
    5. Judge not by appearance, but by deeds.

Answer: 4, 5

The meaning of the following phrases:

1. similar,
2. opposite,
3. neither similar nor opposite.
   • The forest is being cut down and chips are flying.
   • There is no big deal without losses.

Which of these figures is most different from the others?

A printed article has 24,000 words. The editor decided to use two font sizes. When using a large font, 900 words fit on a page, and a smaller font - 1200. The article should take 21 full pages in the magazine. How many pages should be printed in smaller font?

CAT test: Evaluation of results

It is advisable to begin analyzing the results by determining the level of general mental abilities. To do this, the number of correctly solved problems (IP) is correlated with the level scale.

The established level is a multi-parameter indicator of general abilities. This technique allows you to isolate these parameters and analyze them.

Test for the reaction speed of the CPD in the Ministry of Internal Affairs - "Red Square" (online)

There is also another test at the testing center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs that you may be asked to take. This is a reaction test called "Red Square".

The essence of the test is that you sit at the computer while taking the test, they open a program with a pictured square edged in black, inside of which there is a smaller red square in the center. You need to hold the red square with your mouse and, while moving it, avoid “collisions” with other shapes and the edges of the large square.

You can try to take the Red Square reaction test online and find out your time in the emulator window below.

Take the Ministry of Internal Affairs VVK TsPD reaction test online ("running squares")

MINNESOTA MULTI-DISPECTIVE. Personality Inventory (MMPI)

The personality questionnaire was proposed by S. Hathway and J. McKinley in 1940. It is an implementation of the typological approach to the study of personality and occupies a leading place among other personality questionnaires in psychodiagnostic research.

The questionnaire consists of 550 statements forming 10 main diagnostic scales. For each statement, respondents must give a specific answer. Intended for persons aged 16 years and older with an IQ of at least 80 (according to Wechsler).

There are two modifications of MMPI currently in use.

SMIL (standard methodology for personality research - Sobchik L.N., Lukyanova M.F., 1978). Includes 566 questions (550 original and 16 duplicates). Makes it possible to diagnose 10 main and up to 200 additional scales. The technique is closest to the international standard MMPI, but is cumbersome and in itself has a strong impact on the subject in the manner of an “examination of mental disorders.”

MMIL (Berezin F.B. et al., 1976). Includes 377 questions and makes it possible to reliably diagnose 10 main scales. For this modification, a more significant amount of work on psychometric adaptation has been carried out. Modification MMIL presented below.

Theoretical background

Own theoretical basis MMPI does not have. To compile statements, the authors used patient complaints, descriptions of the symptoms of certain mental illnesses in clinical guidelines (classification of mental illnesses proposed by E. Kraepelin), and previously developed questionnaires. The statements were initially presented to a large group of healthy people, allowing their normative values ​​to be determined. These indicators were then compared with those obtained from various clinical groups. Thus, statements were selected that reliably differentiated healthy people from each of the studied groups of patients. These statements were combined into scales named according to the clinical group for which the scale was validated.

At the same time, one cannot help but dwell on a number of comments regarding the MMPI.

The original MMPI clinical scales were based on traditional psychiatric classifications, which, although popular, rest on questionable theoretical foundations. The artificiality of these categories has caused concern in clinical psychology for a long time. Therefore, it is characteristic that factor analysis based on the intercorrelations of questions and scales shows high intercorrelations among the main clinical scales of the MMPI, which calls into question their value for differential diagnosis.

The MMPI, therefore, does not provide a nosological diagnostic assessment. The personality profile obtained during research using this technique characterizes only the characteristics of the individual at the time of the study. Therefore it cannot be assessed as a "diagnostic label". However, the characteristics of the patient’s personal properties obtained from such a study significantly complement the picture of the pathopsychological register syndrome.

Validity and reliability data

The validity of the MMPI, established on the basis of differentiation of clinical groups, is quite high. Test-retest reliability ranges from 0.50 to 0.90. Split-half reliabilities showed wide variability from scale to scale, ranging from 0.50 to 0.81.

Description of the technique

MMIL (a multifaceted personality study technique is a questionnaire-type test that includes 384 statements covering a wide range of personal characteristics, attitudes, interests, psychopathological and psychosomatic symptoms. Statements can be presented either on cards or in the form of a text brochure. The first presentation option usually used in individual research, the second in group research.In the brochure version, the number of statements is reduced to 377 at the expense of statements relating to sexual issues (in a mass study, such statements cause unwanted tension).

Below are the main clinical scales.

1. Hypochondria scale (Hs) - determines the “closeness” of the subject to the astheno-neurotic personality type.

2. Depression scale (p) - designed to determine the degree of subjective depression, moral discomfort (hypothymic personality type).

3. Hysteria Scale (Hu) - designed to identify individuals prone to neurotic reactions of the conversion type (using symptoms of a physical illness to resolve difficult situations).

4. Psychopathy Scale (Pd) - aimed at diagnosis
sociopathic personality type.

6. Paranoia scale (Ra) - allows you to judge the presence of “extra valuable” ideas and suspicion.

7. Psychasthenia scale (Pt) - the similarity of the subject with patients suffering from phobias, obsessive actions and thoughts (anxious-suspicious personality type) is established.

8. Schizophrenia scale (Sc) - aimed at diagnosing schizoid (autistic) personality type.

9. Hypomania scale (Ma) - determines the degree of closeness of the subject to the hyperthymic personality type.

Along with the scales identified on the basis of a study of typical groups of patients, the test includes two scales, the validation of which was carried out in a study of healthy individuals.

5. The masculinity-femininity scale (Mf) is designed to measure the degree of identification of the subject with the role of a man or woman assigned by society.

0. Social introversion scale (Si) - diagnostics of the degree of compliance with the introverted personality type.

In addition to the listed main test scales, there are three rating scales that allow you to minimize the installation effect and determine the reliability of the result obtained.

1. “Lie” scale (L) - designed to assess the sincerity of the subject.

2. Reliability scale (F) - created to identify unreliable results (associated with the negligence of the subject), as well as aggravation and simulation.

3. Correction scale (K) - introduced in order to smooth out distortions introduced by the subject’s excessive isolation, as well as excessive openness.

Conducting a survey

The subject is told that he must answer whether each of the 377 statements is true or false. The answer is marked by crossing out the square to the right or left of the statement number. If the statement is found to be true, the square to the left of the number (under the letter “B”) is crossed out, if incorrect, the square to the right (under the letter “H”) is crossed out. The answer “I don’t know” is not marked in any way.

The researcher reports that the first reaction is the most natural and therefore you need to answer immediately, so as not to waste time thinking. If this condition is met, the subject responds to 4-7 statements per minute, and completion of the technique takes from 55 minutes to 1 hour 15 minutes.

Some statements included in the test may cause confusion among subjects due to the fact that they relate to severe painful phenomena or situations that are difficult for the subject to attribute to himself. In this case, they should be informed that the set of statements is the same for the study of different populations, and mechanical processing of the results does not allow excluding any statements, because changing the approval number will inevitably cause errors in decoding. If the subject seeks advice regarding a specific statement and his own attitude towards it, the researcher should not suggest or explain the meaning of the statement, but indicate that one must be guided by one’s own understanding of the statement, or recall the corresponding point of the instructions. The researcher should not comment on the question, express attitudes towards it in words, facial expressions or intonation. If difficulties arise, it is useful to discuss with the subject 2-3 statements that are indifferent in content to make sure that he correctly understood the instructions.

Processing the results

The results are processed using special key tablets. Each scale has its own tablet. For scale 5 there are two tablets, separate for men and women. Using tablets, the primary result for each scale is calculated. The answer that matches the “key” is worth 1 point. The result obtained on the K scale, or a certain proportion of it, is added to the primary result on some scales: to the 1st scale - 0.5; to the 4th - 0.4; to the 9th - 0.2 of this result, and to the 7th and 8th scales - it is added in full. Taking into account the correction, the value of the result on each scale is noted on a special map compiled on the basis of the population standard. The lines connecting these points are drawn separately for the rating and basic scales and form the profile of the methodology for multilateral personality research.

The map is designed in such a way that once a profile is plotted on it, it is scored in T-scores. If rating scales produce results greater than 70 T-scores, the result obtained is questionable, and if they exceed 80 T-scores, the result is unreliable. In this case, the technique is presented again. It is better to repeat the technique on the same or the next day. If the result is reliable, the resulting profile is interpreted.

Basics of interpretation of the methodology for multilateral personality research

Value Details various types The profiles given below do not exhaust the variety of possible options, but they can be used as a guide when working with the methodology. A systematic presentation of this information is especially useful for researchers beginning to work with the described methodology, since it allows them to quickly acquire the necessary interpretation experience.

The basic rules for assessing a profile, the violation of which most often leads to erroneous interpretation, can be formulated as follows.

1. The profile should be assessed as a whole, and not as a set of independent scales. The results obtained on one of the scales cannot be assessed in isolation from the results on other scales.

2. When evaluating a profile highest value has a ratio of the profile level on each scale to the average profile level and especially in relation to adjacent scales (profile peaks). The absolute value of the T-norm on one scale or another is less significant.

3. The profile characterizes the personality characteristics and current mental state of the subject. In clinical practice, it reflects the characteristics of the psychopathological syndrome, and not the nosological affiliation of the disease. Therefore the profile cannot be assessed as a "diagnostic label".

4. The results obtained cannot be considered as unshakable, since the connection of the profile with the current mental state determines its dynamics with changes in this state.

5. Interpretation of individual profiles requires consideration
the entire body of data that cannot be pre-existing
are provided in connection with the already noted variety of individual options. Therefore, literature data containing a description of typical profiles can only be used to master the basic principles of interpretation, and not as ready-made recipes. Trying to use a set of ready-made recipes can lead to significant errors in assessing the results of the study. For example, the same profile obtained in the study of a practically healthy person and an inpatient with severe clinical symptoms will have different meanings.

Rating scales

Rating scales were introduced into the original version of the text in order to study the subject’s attitude towards testing and judge the reliability of the study results. However, subsequent study made it possible to establish that these scales also have significant psychological correlates.

L scale

The statements included in the L scale were selected to identify the subject's tendency to present himself in the most favorable light possible, demonstrating strict adherence to social norms.

The scale consists of 15 statements that relate to socially approved, but unimportant attitudes and norms of everyday behavior, which, due to their low significance, are actually ignored by the vast majority of people. Thus, an increase in the result on the L scale usually indicates the desire of the subject to look in a favorable light. This desire may be situationally determined, due to the subject’s limited horizons, or caused by the presence of pathology. However, it must be borne in mind that some people tend to punctually follow the established standard, always observing any rules, even the most insignificant and not of significant value. In these cases, an increase in the result on the L scale reflects the specified character traits. Belonging to a professional group, from which, due to its specificity, an extremely high standard of behavior and punctual adherence to conventional norms is required, also contributes to an increase in the result on the L scale. This kind of high standard of behavior can be observed, in particular, among justice workers, teachers and in some other professional groups.

It should be noted that, since the statements that make up the L scale are used in their literal meaning, they may not reveal the tendency to appear favorably when it occurs in individuals of sufficiently high intelligence and extensive life experience.

If the results on the L scale are between 70 and 80 T-scores, the resulting profile is questionable, and if the results are above 80 T-scores, it is unreliable. High results on the L scale are usually accompanied by a decrease in the profile level on the main clinical scales. If, despite the high result on the L scale, significant increases in the level of the profile on certain clinical scales are detected, they can be taken into account in the totality of data available to the researcher.

F scale

A significant increase in the profile on this scale indicates accidental or intentional distortion of the study results.

The scale consists of 64 statements, which were extremely rarely regarded as “true” by persons included in the normative group of healthy subjects, according to which the MMIL was standardized. At the same time, these statements rarely differentiated the normative group from the patient groups against which the main scales were validated.

Statements included in the F scale relate, in particular, to unusual thoughts, desires and sensations, overt psychotic symptoms, and those whose existence is almost never recognized by the patients being studied.

If the F scale profile exceeds 70 T-scores, the result is questionable, but can be taken into account when confirmed by other data, including clinical data. If the F-scale result exceeds 80 T-scores, the study result should be considered unreliable. This result may be caused by technical errors made during the survey. In cases where the possibility of error is excluded, the unreliability of the result is determined by the attitude of the subject or his condition. During attitudinal behavior, the subject may recognize as true statements regarding unusual or clearly psychotic phenomena (if he seeks to aggravate or simulate psychopathological symptoms).

An unreliable result associated with the patient’s condition may be observed in an acute psychotic state (impaired consciousness, delirium, etc.), which distorts the perception of statements or the reaction to them. A similar distortion can be observed in cases of severe psychotic disorders leading to a defect. A dubious or unreliable result can be obtained from anxious individuals in cases where an urgent need for help prompts them to give considered answers to most statements. In these cases, simultaneously with an increase in the result on the F scale, the entire profile increases significantly, but the shape of the profile is not distorted and the possibility of its interpretation remains. Finally, changes in the subject’s attention can lead to an unreliable result, as a result of which he makes mistakes or cannot understand the meaning of the statement. If an unreliable result is obtained, in some cases it is possible to increase the reliability of the study through re-testing. In this case, it is more advisable to repeatedly present only those statements for which the responses taken into account were received. If the result of repeated testing is unreliable, you can try to establish the reason for the distortion of the result by discussing his answers with the subject. To avoid breaking contact with the subject, it is necessary to obtain his consent to such a discussion.

With a reliable result of the study, a relatively high level of profile on the F scale can be observed in various types of non-conforming individuals, since such individuals will exhibit reactions that are not typical for the normative group, and, accordingly, more often give answers taken into account on the F scale. Violation of conformity may be associated with the originality of perception and logic, characteristic of persons of the schizoid type, autistic and experiencing difficulties in interpersonal contacts, as well as with psychopathic traits in persons prone to disordered (“bohemian”) behavior or characterized by a pronounced sense of protest against conventional norms. An increase in the profile on the F scale can also be observed in very young people during the period of personality formation in cases where the need for self-expression is realized through non-conformity in behavior and views. Severe anxiety and the need for help usually manifests itself in a relatively high level of result on the described scale.

A moderate increase on the F scale in the absence of psychopathological symptoms usually reflects internal tension, dissatisfaction with the situation, and poorly organized activity. The tendency to follow conventional norms and the absence of internal tension determines a low result on the F scale.

In clinically undoubted cases of the disease, an increase in the profile on the F scale usually correlates with the severity of psychopathological symptoms.

K scale

The scale consists of 30 statements that make it possible to differentiate between individuals who seek to soften or hide psychopathological phenomena and individuals who are overly open.

In the original version of the MMPI, this scale was originally intended to examine the degree of caution of subjects in a testing situation and the tendency (largely unconscious) to deny existing unpleasant sensations, life difficulties and conflicts. The result obtained from the K scale is added to correct the indicated tendency to five of the ten main clinical scales in a proportion corresponding to its influence on each of these scales. However, the K scale, in addition to its significance for assessing the test subject’s reaction to the testing situation and correcting results on a number of basic clinical scales, is of significant interest for assessing certain personality traits of the subject.

Individuals with high scores on the K scale tend to base their behavior on social approval and are concerned about their social status. They tend to deny any difficulties in interpersonal relationships or in controlling their own behavior, strive to comply with accepted norms and refrain from criticism to the extent that the behavior of others falls within the framework of the accepted norm. Obviously non-conforming, deviating from traditions and customs, behavior of other people that goes beyond the conventional framework causes a pronounced negative reaction in persons giving high scores on the K scale. Due to the tendency to deny (to a large extent at the perceptual level) information indicating difficulties and conflicts, these individuals may not have an adequate idea of ​​how others perceive them. In clinical cases, an expressed desire to achieve a favorable attitude towards oneself may be combined with anxiety and uncertainty.

With insignificant expression (moderate increases on the K scale), the described tendencies not only do not disrupt the individual’s adaptation, but even facilitate it, causing a feeling of harmony with the environment and an approving assessment of the rules accepted in this environment. In this regard, persons with a moderate increase in profile on the K scale give the impression of reasonable, friendly, sociable people with a wide range of interests. Extensive experience in interpersonal contacts and denial of difficulties determine in individuals of this type a more or less high level of enterprise and the ability to find the right line of behavior. Since such qualities improve social adaptation, a moderate increase in the profile on the K scale can be considered a prognostically favorable sign.

Persons with a very low profile level on the K scale are well aware of their difficulties and tend to exaggerate rather than underestimate the degree of personal inadequacy. They do not hide their weaknesses, difficulties and psychopathological disorders. The tendency to be critical of oneself and others leads to skepticism. Their dissatisfaction and tendency to exaggerate the significance of conflicts makes them easily vulnerable and creates awkwardness in interpersonal relationships.

Index F - K

Since the trends measured by the F and K scales are largely in opposite directions, the difference in the primary result obtained on these scales has

essential for determining the attitude of the subject at the time of judging the reliability of the result obtained. The average value of this index in the MMIL is: 7 for men and 8 for women. The intervals at which the result can be considered reliable (if none of the rating scales exceeds 70 T-points) range from -18 to +4 for men, from -23 to +7 for women. If the F-K difference is +5 to +7 for men and +8 to +10 for women, then the result is questionable, but if confirmed by clinical data, it can be taken into account provided that none of the rating scales exceeds 80 T- points.

The greater the F-K difference, the more pronounced the subject’s desire to emphasize the severity of his symptoms and life’s difficulties, to evoke sympathy and condolences. A high level of the F-K index may indicate aggravation. A decrease in the F-K index reflects the desire to improve one’s self-image, mitigate one’s symptoms and emotionally charged problems, or deny their presence. A low level of this index may indicate dissimulation of existing psychopathological disorders.

Clinical scales