Brief history of the police profession. Lesson “Profession - policeman. Communications and information security specialist

Characteristics

Types of labor Protection/Control

Prof. focus man - man

Areas of activity Safety

Spheres of work Human

Description

Ensuring public order. The profession requires intellectual, physical, and neuropsychic costs from a specialist. Professional activity, first of all, implies coordination of work, coordination of actions, ensuring the correct and accurate functioning of the system. The specialist carries out activities both indoors at the workplace and outdoors. To successfully perform an activity, it is necessary to exchange information with colleagues. Typically, professional communication occurs directly, using technical means of communication.

Must know

A police officer needs special knowledge and skills that allow him to professionally, quickly and without risk to others detain violators of law and order, shoot to kill if necessary, suppress unrest in a crowd, etc. Legal literacy is also needed (it is no coincidence that the police are called a law enforcement agency: after all, that is their task - protection of the legal rights of citizens, and for this it is necessary to know well what they are and how to protect public order without violating these rights).

Professionally important qualities

• discipline;
• organization, self-discipline;
• responsibility;
• decency;
• punctuality, pedantry;
• determination;
• the ability to act rationally in extreme situations;
• diligence, diligence;
• love to the animals;
• call of Duty;
• courage;
• self-control, emotional balance, endurance;
• associative thinking;
• deductive reasoning;
• logical thinking;
• good general physical development - endurance, coordination, strength, speed;
• the ability to competently express one’s thoughts;
• physical preparedness for exposure to adverse factors in the professional environment;
• efficiency;
• ability to work under irregular schedule conditions;
• ability to tolerate physical and mental stress.

Medical contraindications

• heart disease or blood pressure disorders;
• neuropsychiatric disorders;
• convulsions, loss of consciousness;
• drug use, alcohol addiction;
• decreased visual acuity;
• disturbance of color discrimination, binocular vision;
• hearing disorders;
• vestibular disorders, impaired sense of balance;
• hand tremors;
• speech disorders;
• Fear of heights;
• diseases of the spine, joints or lower extremities;
• chronic infectious diseases;
• allergies;
• skin diseases;
• respiratory diseases;
• diseases of the digestive and excretory organs;
• diabetes;
• pronounced physical disabilities.

Paths to obtaining a profession

To master a profession, you need a higher or secondary vocational education.

Related professions

Security guard, contract soldier.

Police officer- a person to whom the state assigns responsibilities for maintaining law and order. The position relates to junior command staff in the canine service, teaching staff, etc. The work is difficult and very dangerous, but without police officers, civilians cannot exist in peace. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in law, physical education and life safety (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).

What does a policeman do?

At the beginning of March 2011, a law was signed in the Russian Federation, as a result of which the police were replaced by police. Police officers today are charged with maintaining law and order, combating crime, and providing assistance to civilians. The work of police officers is associated with danger and difficulties, so the state provides them with tools for protection: batons, firearms, handcuffs, walkie-talkies and others. The range of protection tools depends on the scope of police activity; the use of these tools is limited by law.

Police officers are guardians of order, people who protect the lives of civilians every day. They protect private and commercial property, conduct conversations with schoolchildren, protect concerts and other events, acting within the law.

Features of the police profession

The work of the police is aimed at identifying criminal organizations, for which they conduct conversations in educational institutions, patrol streets and roads around the clock, communicate with representatives of different social groups, and promptly respond to all incoming complaints. It is worth understanding that the workdays of police officers involve not only chases and dangers, but also work with the civilian population, cooperation with territorial organizations and government officials.

Responsibilities of law enforcement officers:

• detection of crimes;
• compliance with laws;
• obedience to orders that do not violate the legislation of the Russian Federation;
• non-disclosure of state secrets;
• providing first aid to people injured at the hands of a criminal during mass riots;
• exercising control over criminal elements;
• activities aimed at searching for persons evading responsibility, missing persons, etc.;
• ensuring the safety of civilians;
• protection of all types of property;
• ensuring law and order;
• crime prevention.

Police officers must be in good physical health, otherwise it will be impossible to find employment in the Ministry of Internal Affairs. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, both men and women can join law enforcement agencies, but the requirements for applicants are strict:

• good health and good physical fitness, which will be constantly checked;
• absence of drug and alcohol addictions;
• absence of mental illness, tuberculosis and others.

Even at the stage of the medical examination, many applicants are refused, because they select the most resilient, honest, healthy candidates who have passed the inspection of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Pros and cons of the police profession

pros

1. Respected profession.
2. Full social package (free treatment, benefits, sanitary-resort treatment).
3. Stability, because police officers are public servants.
4. Career growth.
5. Early retirement, after which you can get a job in a security company.
6. Lots of useful contacts.
7. Demand.
8. Opportunity to receive free higher education.

Minuses

1. Daily risk.
2. Low wages.
3. Strict selection when applying for a job.
4. Sometimes the work can be monotonous.
5. Unregulated working hours, because in the event of force majeure, a policeman called to work must immediately arrive at his destination.
6. Bureaucracy.
7. Communication with antisocial elements.

Important personal qualities

A police officer is endowed with power and strength, so he must be able to control his emotions, be friendly, reasonable and responsible. Every day, police officers face dangers and not very pleasant people, and this means that they must be characterized by courage, politeness, and sociability.

1. Endurance.
2. Hard work.
3. Honesty.
4. Insight.
5. Activity.
6. Intelligence.
7. Altruism.

Police training

Every citizen of the Russian Federation who has reached the age of 18 can become a police officer; the upper age limit is 35 years. An applicant for a vacancy must meet the following requirements:

• excellent knowledge of the Russian language;
• physical training;
• serving in the RF Armed Forces (for men);
• diploma of complete secondary, secondary vocational or higher education;
• no criminal record.

• admission to college (academy, school) after grades 9-11, for which you need to pass a medical examination and interview, take a test, demonstrate physical fitness;
• admission to a higher educational institution of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation after 11th grade or graduation from college. Here you will also have to pass psychological testing, a medical examination, a physical education exam and a Ministry of Internal Affairs check.

An applicant applying to such educational institutions may be considered unsuitable if his height is less than 160 cm, mental disorders, serious chronic or sexually transmitted diseases, poor vision, flat feet or scoliosis were discovered during a medical examination.

Schools

1. Rostov school of service and detection dog breeding.
2. Novocherkassk Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
3. St. Petersburg Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
4. Astrakhan Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.
5. Elabuga Suvorov Military School of the Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Universities

1. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot.
2. Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
3. St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
4. Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
5. Tyumen Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
6. Barnaul Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
7. Rostov Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.
8. Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Place of work

Police officers work in the structures of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, patrolling streets and roads, working with citizens, accepting applications, and giving lectures at schools. They regularly undergo physical training to prove their professional suitability. Citizens wishing to work in the police must confirm their reliability with a personal guarantee prepared by an employee of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, whose work experience is at least 3 years.

Retired police officers will be able to work in security companies and protect individuals and commercial properties.

Career

A police officer who works decently within the Ministry of Internal Affairs can receive a free education at a specialized university. The student is given paid leave during his studies; after receiving his diploma, he can begin his career journey. Every police officer can sooner or later receive the rank of general!

Policeman salary

Salary as of 10/14/2019

Moscow 40000—60000 ₽

Professional knowledge

1. Physical training.
2. Ability to handle firearms.
3. Rules of hand-to-hand combat, application of knowledge in practice.
4. Knowledge of Russian legislation.
5. Possession of a driver's license (important for a police driver).
6. Knowledge of the Russian language, ability to prepare material for lectures.
7. Basic knowledge of office work.

Reference

Until recently, police officers could only be seen in foreign films or on the streets of other countries. But since 2011, police officers have appeared in our country, they have replaced the police.

It should be said that the police are not a new phenomenon for Russia; they existed even under Peter I. At that time, in addition to ensuring security, the police were involved in the publication of laws and even participated in religious ceremonies. Later, the main task of the police became concern for public order. After popular uprisings and a change of political regime in 1917, the police ceased to exist (the police began to keep order) and were revived only almost 100 years later.

A modern policeman can be recognized by his special uniform and the presence of a pistol, a rubber baton, and handcuffs. He needs such “tools of labor” in cases where violators refuse to maintain order and the policeman is forced to use force.

Demand for the profession

Very in demand

Currently, profession Policeman considered to be in high demand in the labor market. Many firms and many enterprises need qualified specialists in this field, because the industry is developing rapidly, and specialists are still receiving education.

Useful articles

Description of activity

The policeman is the main guardian of public order. No major event can be imagined without police officers. And on other days, police officers patrol the streets of every city as part of their duty.

The policeman ensures that the health and property of law-abiding citizens is completely safe. The policeman acts somewhat differently with those who break the law. At the same time, the policeman bears full responsibility for the offender and therefore cannot inflict bodily harm on him (the use of force is allowed only in extreme cases).

The police officer also conducts lectures and conversations in various organizations (including among schoolchildren), and considers complaints received to him.

Wage

average for Russia:Moscow average:average for St. Petersburg:

Uniqueness of the profession

Quite common

The majority of respondents believe that the profession Policeman cannot be called rare, in our country it is quite common. For several years now, there has been a demand in the labor market for representatives of the profession Policeman, despite the fact that many specialists graduate every year.

What education is needed

Secondary vocational education (college, technical school)

To work in a profession Policeman, it is not necessary to have a higher professional education in the relevant specialty. For this profession, it is enough to have a diploma of secondary vocational education obtained from a college or technical school, or, for example, it is enough to complete special courses.

Job responsibilities

It is important for a police officer to be able to conduct lectures and conversations that could have an impact on reducing the increase in crime. A police officer is obliged to consider applications received from citizens and participate in patrols. A police officer needs the ability to use firearms and knowledge of hand-to-hand combat techniques. All this will be useful to the policeman at the time of detaining criminals - one of the most important duties with which he must cope.

Type of labor

Mainly mental work

Profession Policeman- This is a profession predominantly of mental work, which is largely associated with the reception and processing of information. In progress Policeman the results of his intellectual reflections are important. But, at the same time, physical labor is not excluded.

Features of career growth

Career growth is available to every police officer. A talented private may one day become a general. To do this, the policeman needs to do his job efficiently and for many years. In addition to increasing ranks, which usually occurs once every few years, over time, a police officer may be appointed to higher positions (for example, commander of a unit, platoon, detachment).

|Marina Emelianenko | 14160

For Russia, the police are not a new phenomenon. Even under Peter the Great, there was a police force that, in addition to ensuring law and order, was also involved in issuing laws, and sometimes even took part in religious ceremonies. What is the significance of the police profession today, and what basic requirements must be met in order to be accepted into the ranks of security defenders?

The word "police" has ancient Greek roots. The term was first used in 1450.

Today police profession is in high demand in the labor market. Police work attracts young people for completely different reasons. Some young men and women strive to maintain law and order and ensure the safety of citizens, while others do so for completely different reasons. It must be remembered that police work is associated with constant risks and danger, so the police are not a place where you can “play” or work “for show.” A real police officer must have a number of personal qualities and strong moral convictions.

Personal qualities of a police officer

If you have made a firm decision become a police officer, then you have probably already familiarized yourself with the requirements of the admissions committee of the chosen educational institution. Well, if not, then you should remember that in addition to the entrance exams at a university or college, you will have to pass the main exam - the exam within yourself. Do you have the qualities that are vital for police work? Or are these just romantic dreams of serving in the ranks of valiant defenders, having a strict uniform and the ability to use weapons? Test yourself before making your final choice so that you are not disappointed later and are not led astray.

So, the main qualities that every police officer must have to ensure quality police work are:

Discipline.

Decisiveness, courage.

Performance, endurance.

Developed sense of duty and justice.

Ability to persuade.

Decency.

Responsibility.

Punctuality.

Composure, calmness.

Ability to work in extreme situations.

In addition to the above qualities, a candidate for work in the police must have a completely clean autobiography, be in good physical shape and have served in the army. Only with all these qualities can you become a police officer capable of providing real assistance to the population and coping with the assigned tasks.

Duties of a police officer

Police profession is of a collective nature. Making a decision become a police officer, remember that your job will consist not only of catching criminals, but also of a number of other responsibilities. Police work involves performing the following tasks:

Ensuring public law and order.

Constant contact with the population.

Improving knowledge, studying laws and legal norms.

Drawing up reports.

Planning activities to resolve emerging issues as quickly and efficiently as possible.

Checking documents of citizens.

Delivery to the station of persons posing a threat to civilians.

Each of the listed points is quite multifaceted. Nevertheless, police work has a number of advantages, such as the opportunity to build a good career, receive a variety of benefits and social guarantees, and accelerated retirement. But the most important and significant disadvantage in police work is a daily risk in which life is at stake. We should also not forget that not all people treat government officials with kindness and respect. Many do not hide their contempt and ridicule, without thinking about the consequences of the absence of police on the scale of even a small city. That is why the policeman is required to have patience, calmness and the absence of excessive emotionality.

Policeman salary

A police officer’s salary is influenced by a number of nuances, depending on which it can change significantly in one direction or another. Thus, in large cities and metropolitan areas, the salary of a police officer is much higher than in the provinces. This is due to the fact that small settlements do not have enough funds in the budget and strive to reduce their costs as much as possible.

Today police work in a big city can bring an ordinary employee about 40 - 50 thousand rubles. For managers and senior officials – up to 100 thousand. At the same time, allowances for length of service, for qualifications and others are taken into account, for example, for working with secret documents or particularly complex and intense activities, for an irregular schedule or for working in special conditions and risk. At the same time, the usual salary without taking into account the length of service of the same investigator is about 20 thousand rubles. I would like to note that the salaries of police officers in other countries are much higher than in ours. Thus, in the USA, when converted to rubles, the monthly income of a police officer is 130-200 thousand, and this amount does not take into account bonuses and allowances.

Where to study to become a police officer?

Having made a decision become a police officer you need to decide on an educational institution. Police work available to those who have received higher or secondary specialized education. As a rule, police officers receive a legal education, which once again proves that a lawyer is

The police profession is a particularly important, responsible and dangerous field of human activity. All police work is based on federal, regional and district laws.

What tasks does a police officer face? The main tasks of a police officer are to maintain order in public places, stop and detain offenders, and also explain to offenders what they are doing wrong.

Police officers work with educational institutions, conduct open lectures and various events. The main goal is to convey to the younger generation the importance of the work of police officers, that is, to warn them against making the wrong life choices and committing crimes.

History of the profession

Since the formation of society and the establishment of social orders, people have appeared who did not want to obey. They stole, robbed and killed. Selected people in charge of the settlements appointed guards or guards who were supposed to suppress offenses, as well as carry out exemplary punishments, including the death penalty. Over time, guardians of the law received appropriate education, became part of the administrative apparatus, the profession received a wide variety of names, be it agents, policemen, militiamen, red coats, etc. Women not so long ago received the right to work in law enforcement agencies.

Under the Soviet government in 1917, a workers' militia was formed - this is a people's armed militia, the name was supposed to symbolize closeness to ordinary people, to the working people.

In the Russian Federation, from March 1, 2011, by order of Dmitry Anatolyevich Medvedev, the police were renamed the police, as in most European countries.

Policeman's rights

In order to carry out all assigned duties, police officers are endowed by federal law with a number of rights:

• enter any premises (private home, government or commercial institution);
• use public and private vehicles for special operations;
• legally use handcuffs, batons and firearms in life-threatening situations;
• stop illegal actions of individuals and entire organizations;
• require for verification documents confirming the identity and legality of the work;
• use the testimony of outsiders and call a compiled list of citizens to testify in administrative and criminal cases;
• access information free of charge and without waiting in line.

Responsibilities

A law enforcement officer must:

• study and use all legal regulations;
• carry out direct orders from management;
• constantly improve your skills, strive for professional growth, work on physical fitness;
• any information related to the conduct of business and police work is a secret protected by law;
• protect and take care of state property;
• report changes in family life, be it the birth of children, the death of relatives, moving to another city or country;
• prevent the emergence and development of corruption.

Requirements for a police officer

Any boys or girls who want to work in law enforcement agencies must graduate from primary police school; to improve their qualifications and future career, they must graduate from a secondary specialized or higher educational institution under the Ministry of Internal Affairs. Many girls today receive “stars on their shoulder straps” and excellent career growth, which is a high indicator for law enforcement agencies. However, girls do more “female” paperwork.

There is also a special list of requirements for police training:

• body endurance for constant physical activity;
• absence of bad habits;
• the police officer must have good reaction and no otolaryngological problems;
• psychological stability, a keen sense of justice and high moral qualities are an integral part of a police officer’s service, since one has to work with various social strata of the population;
• desire to help people in difficult situations at the cost of one’s own health;
• It is believed that a police officer has no gender, so the demand for women and men is the same.

A police officer must treat himself and others responsibly, make important decisions and be calm in critical situations (hostage-taking, a large number of victims, domestic problems in families, violence against young girls and children, description of property).

When performing police work, a police officer is guided by the current laws, that is, he is a person of the state, therefore he must be legally literate and able to convey a clear interpretation of complex laws and articles to others.

Who can become a police officer?

Today, both women and men can become law enforcement officers. The approximate percentage distribution by gender is 50% to 50% of the total number of women and men studying and working in the field of legal relations.

To get a job in law enforcement agencies, a man must complete compulsory service in the armed forces, while women must obtain a secondary or higher legal education.

Professional work as a police officer can begin at a young age. For example, training in cadet schools and justice corps, in military schools and in military departments of universities.

Pros and cons of the profession

Description of benefits:

• annual salary increases and the opportunity for career growth up to the rank of general;
• special social status, free medical care, vouchers, for girls - special conditions during pregnancy, etc.;
• early retirement for both women and men, according to the seniority regulations.

Description of disadvantages:

• Irregular schedule, that is, work on night and daily shifts, constant travel and business trips.
• Difficulties in personal life, especially for women. Young girls face great difficulties with career growth, since they spend a lot of time on maternity leave and raising children. If there is a lot of competition for jobs, preference will be given to a man over a woman.
• A daily threat to the life and health of a police officer and his family.
• The negative attitude of many citizens towards the police as a profession.

Today, there is a mixed opinion about people who go to study and work in law enforcement agencies. Some believe that this is worthy of respect, others believe that such people do not know where else to go.

Law enforcement officers risk their health every day as they fight criminal gangs and corruption. Without police officers in modern society there will never be a calm and normal life; anarchy and disorder will immediately reign. The social order is ensured not only by cultured and intelligent people, but also by the fear of serious punishment and lifelong consequences. A developed system of law enforcement agencies guarantees that if a person violates established laws and is detained, he will certainly be punished.