Internet at the dacha - which option to choose. Which Internet is better to connect to at home? Leading Internet providers

A difficult question, I would even say that it is impossible to answer unambiguously. The reason for this is very simple - without exception, all companies offering Internet access services provide them with the proper level of quality and service. The differences between operators are either in the number of services provided and their cost, or depend on physical indicators. Let me explain - mobile Internet is critical for some subscribers, and broadband for others. Some people want to watch digital television, others need high speed access to network resources. Some are concerned about stability, while others need low ping in computer games. How more people, the more requests. So, let's first decide what kind of Internet you need.

If we are talking about mobile Internet, then, as you understand, you are limited in the choice between five cellular operators: Beeline, MTS, Megafon, Yota and Tele2. Four of them offer access to fourth generation networks (LTE 4G), while Tele2 operates in third generation networks 3G. Each operator offers a packaged service connection that provides a certain amount of mobile traffic. In principle, the conditions between operators are very similar, and differ only in details. For example, Yota does not have intranet roaming, and you can use the Internet almost throughout the country under the same conditions. I say practically because there are physical restrictions on access from some regions; you can read more about this on the operator’s website. This is definitely a plus for the subscriber. But at the same time, I note that Yota prohibits the distribution of mobile Internet from a smartphone to other devices: if you want to use the Internet from this operator on different devices, then you will have to purchase an additional modem with your own tariff, and this, as you understand, can be For some it's a minus. In other words, each subscriber makes his own decision about what suits him best.

If we are talking about broadband access operators, then first of all we should note an interesting offer from Beeline: “All in one” tariffs, which allow you to pay for mobile and home Internet from one account, and also include a certain set digital television channels. However, I cannot help but say that today there are several other large providers operating in Moscow, each of which offers interesting conditions or tariff options. For example, many subscribers may like the offer from MGTS, which provides for connecting Internet services through the highest speed GPON connection. This technology uses fiber-optic communication channels, and theoretically has a significantly greater capacity reserve. Yes, today the maximum access speed for a subscriber of such a connection is 500 Mbit\c - a connection at this speed can be organized via a traditional Ethernet cable. However, in the near future, MGTS may replace client equipment, and thereby be able to offer the market higher-speed communication channels, which operators using classic wired communication channels using Ethernet technology will not be able to do. On the other hand, if you look from the perspective of common sense, for most subscribers a connection at a speed of 30 Mbit/s is quite enough - this speed already provides a certain level of comfort when working with the Internet for 80% of users. Therefore, I would recommend choosing an operator according to the criteria that are important to you. For example, it is important for me to have one TV channel in a digital television package. At the moment, the channel I need is offered by only two operators, which, as you understand, sharply reduces the number of options to choose from.

Another important factor that should not be forgotten is the availability of the provider infrastructure in your particular home. Today, not a single operator, not even MGTS, can guarantee 100% coverage of Moscow with its broadband access networks. In reality, in some homes it is simply impossible to provide Internet access from one or another operator. There are several reasons for this, the main one lies in the difficulty of coordinating the placement of provider equipment in engineering cabinets of specific homeowners' associations and the difficulties in carrying out new communications through existing private trunk channels.

To summarize. If you are looking for the best provider in Moscow, you will not find it. You can only choose the provider that suits you most. The one that will work in the home you need, will offer the best conditions for you and the additional options you need. My advice to you is to talk to your neighbors, find out which major providers are already working in your home, and whether your neighbors are satisfied with the quality of the services provided. Determine for yourself the limits of your possible budget for an Internet connection, and answer yourself the question “what do you expect from an Internet access service provider.” This will be the best offer for you.

In the era of all kinds of online technologies, high-quality Internet for the home has become as integral an attribute as a roof or a fence. Even more: if a broken fence (as a rule) does not interfere with organizing a cultural holiday with friends at the dacha, then the lack of Internet in the house can significantly spoil the mood of all the inhabitants of this hacienda.

And in this article we will look at which Internet connection is best for your home, and what criteria should be followed in such a difficult issue.

Which home Internet is better to connect: choice without choice

With the current level of technology, the question of what kind of Internet can be connected in a private home, it would seem, should not disturb the minds of technically unprepared users: choose the optimal tariff and enjoy life.

Unfortunately, it's not that simple. In fact, the ability to connect to the Internet directly depends on the user’s location, and in particular, on the presence of various communication networks in the area.

By the request “connect the Internet”, most users mean exclusively laying in a private house network cable. However, this formulation of the question is incorrect: first of all, you need to decide on the optimal connection method to the worldwide information network, and only then choose which Internet provider is best to connect to, its range of services, tariffs, etc.

Currently (2016) for a private house there are three fundamentally different ways Internet connections:

• - cable connection to the global information bank;
• - “mobile” connection using 3G and 4G technologies;
• - satellite Internet connection in the private sector.

At the same time, it is impossible to unequivocally answer which Internet is better here: each type of connection has its own advantages and disadvantages. Let's look at each type of home Internet connection in more detail.

Which wired Internet is better to connect?

“Wired” types of Internet include:

• - connection using a network cable (twisted pair);
• - fiber optic connection;
• - connection via coaxial (television) cable;
• - connection via telephone line.

However, despite the solid “assortment”, it is quite simple to decide which Internet connection is best for a private home: the “best” option would be to connect using fiber optics or (if this technology has not yet “reached you”) via a network cable.

A communications network based on twisted pair and optical fiber is present in almost all cities of the country, and most large providers provide such services.

- When connecting to the Internet via twisted pair, Ethernet network technology is used (based on TSP/IP protocols). Here, to create an Internet connection, the company’s specialists stretch a cable from the provider’s network equipment (switch) to your home.

Thus, the user receives a dedicated line with high quality and speed of information transfer.

However, over large sections of twisted pair, the signal weakens, and accordingly, the speed of the Internet connection is significantly reduced. Thus, if the switch is located more than 100 meters from your home, you must install additional equipment (or use a different cable).

When using wired Internet, a network cable can:

Connect to the computer directly (when using the Internet only on this PC);

Connect to your home router (to connect several user devices to the Internet at once).

- The problem of signal attenuation is solved by the use of optical fiber. However, not every user has the money to connect it: not only the fiber itself is expensive, but also all the network equipment used (media converters, SFP modules, routers and switches with optical connectors).

Internet speed when connected via fiber optic is very comfortable.

So, if over a 4-core twisted pair (at a distance of no more than 100 meters from the equipment) you can achieve a maximum of 100 Mbit/s, over an 8-core twisted pair - up to 1000 Mbit/s, then over optical fiber the Internet speed easily reaches 1000 Mbit/s at any distances.

However, 10 Mbit/s is quite enough for household use, so organizations use the Internet via fiber optics more often than the general population. Indeed, in addition to the high cost of connecting to the Internet, the monthly subscription fee also increases proportionally, which is charged even when the equipment is “downtime”.

As for the tariff plan, the Internet here is usually provided unlimited, and the cost of services depends on the limited speed of the Internet connection.

Internet for a summer residence: which is better?

Optics and twisted pair are, of course, good. But what kind of Internet is better to connect in a village to which these communication networks have not yet “reached”? And it’s irrational to pull an expensive optical cable to some remote place for the sake of a dozen potential subscribers.

And here other “proven” communication technologies come to the rescue: for example, in the private sector you can connect the Internet via coaxial cable (cable television) and telephone cable (here, depending on the “needs”: both a dial-up connection and a leased line) .

Such Internet can be installed in almost any private home: the subscriber has a modem installed that distributes the Internet using one of the network technologies:

- via television cable - using DOCSIS technology. On average, the reception speed here can be 42/38 Mbit/s, the upload speed is 10/9 Mbit/s, however, this speed is allocated for the entire channel, so if in the private sector several subscribers are “sitting” on the same cable at once , then the speed will vary depending on the load on the line.

- via telephone cable using ADSL, Dual-Up and ISDN network technologies (Dual-Up and ISDN connections were once also used, but these technologies are now outdated). In theory, the ADSL connection speed can reach 24 Mbit/s, but in practice these figures are achieved extremely rarely: the real “quality” of the telephone lines affects it.

However, all other things being equal, an ADSL connection will not be the worst solution to the question of which Internet to connect to in a private home. Still, a cable connection to the worldwide information network is much more stable than its wireless counterparts.

Which wireless Internet is best to connect to at home?

In addition to a cable connection to the electronic web, you can also connect to the Internet in a private home using wireless technologies.

The most accessible and popular here is a mobile connection to the information network using 3G and 4G technologies, provided by various cellular operators.

This is a “universal” Internet that can be connected even in villages and remote villages: cell phones (like GPRS modems) or specialized USB modems are used here as network equipment

The advantage of the mobile Internet is that the user can move freely within the operator’s radio broadcasting boundaries. However, such a connection is extremely unreliable, and the cost of traffic here is much higher than with a “classic” cable connection.

If you need to connect to the Internet at your dacha, far from civilization, where even a cell phone is often “out of reach,” then only a satellite dish can help with this endeavor.

The purchase and installation cost of such equipment will hit your pocket hard, and many online applications with such home Internet will be inaccessible - the satellite connection has “problems” with signal delay: you can download large amounts of data at high speed, but in Skype and online cinema will be slowed down.

And this option should be decided only if it is not possible to connect some kind of better internet to your home.

Dozens of daily calls, hundreds of reasons to go online - this has long become part of our Everyday life. And if, as a rule, no significant problems arise with calls within Russia and beyond, then with the mobile Internet things are not so good. This article will examine the advantages and disadvantages of some large Russian operators, namely, their Internet access services.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet – Megafon

Being one of the leaders in its segment, Megafon tries to use only the most modern equipment, for example, equipment that provides access to 4G mobile Internet. It should be noted that previous generation equipment is also used by the company.

If within the city limits there are no problems when accessing the Internet, then behind it some interference begins. To fix this problem, it is necessary to install special base stations in this area. It is Megafon that directs a large number of its forces to equip even the most sparsely populated areas with such bases. And this is a plus of this operator.

• 3G – 5 mgb/s;
• 4G – 50 mgb/s.

Minimum tariff cost:

From two hundred rubles for 500 MB of traffic. As a conclusion from the previous paragraphs, Internet speed from the Megafon operator, in most cases, remains high regardless of your location. But it also follows from this that prices for services will not be the lowest.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet - Beeline

Average speed values ​​in Moscow:

• 3G – 6 mgb/s;
• 4G – 45 mgb/s.

Minimum tariff cost:

From two hundred rubles for 1 GB of traffic.

As the results show, mobile Internet from Beeline in the capital is quite good. The services of this operator can be safely used if you plan to use them within the city or at a short distance from it.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet - MTS

Compared to previous competitors, this representative of the Big Three has the smallest network coverage area. Therefore, Internet speeds in sparsely populated areas may be slow. This operator does not burden its customers with various promotions and tariff plans of the most different categories. But as statistics show, many users speak unflatteringly about the Internet services of this operator. Most often, problems occur outside the city limits.

One of the advantages is a large number of tariffs.

Average speed values ​​in Moscow:

• 3G – 3 mgb/s;
• 4G – 40 mgb/s.

These are average figures relative to other operators.

Minimum tariff cost:

Two hundred and twenty rubles for 500 MB of traffic. On this moment This is the most expensive mobile Internet operator.

Which telecom operator is the best for the Internet – Tele 2

This operator has the smallest number of base stations in Russia. As a result, communication with the Internet occurs with some glitches and interference. You should definitely take into account the lowest cost of tariffs.

Minimum tariff cost: 100 rubles for 2 GB of traffic.

Internet speed in Moscow:

• 3G – 20 mgb/s;
• 4G – 40 mgb/s.

The sheer sheer speed of 3G compared to other carriers is truly amazing, and at such a low cost.

Conclusion

As it turned out, Megafon can safely be called a leader in this segment. For not the highest price, you will get high-quality and fast Internet connection anywhere. Tele 2 surprises customers with the profitability of its offer, so this will be an excellent option for the city. Beeline can also be considered one of the most profitable and high-quality operators, but only in the city. MTS turned out to be the most unprofitable and low-quality operator of all. It is definitely worth mentioning that the indicators and cost of services in different regions of the country may differ.

It is definitely worth mentioning that the indicators and cost of services in different regions of the country may differ.

When thinking about which Internet connection is best for their home, people should first understand all the nuances of the available connections. The main criterion that every user of a personal computer or computer must take into account is the speed limit. The speed of loading, opening pages and viewing videos, audio and photos will directly depend on this parameter. Another very important criterion that most users focus on when choosing a provider is the size of the subscription fee.

Attention! The higher the Internet speed, the better and more comfortable your online experience will be. Those PC users who use low-speed Internet will not be able to watch many videos or even listen to music.

Available connection types

In the territory Russian Federation V Lately ADSL technologies have become very popular. When using them, users have the opportunity to connect to the World Wide Web via . It is worth noting that users of modern gadgets will simultaneously have access to two types of communication. To connect to this technology, people need to purchase an ADSL modem.

Almost all high-rise buildings and business centers today use a method of accessing the worldwide network - through a fiber optic cable. Traditional wired Internet is carried out by specialists from specialized companies. Today, only it is capable of operating at the highest speed possible.

Attention! It is worth noting that providers regularly reduce prices for their services. Today we can say with confidence that wired Internet is the most profitable from both a technical and financial point of view.

Internet connection with Wi-Fi

A relatively new type of Wi-Fi connection is popular among businessmen, students and ordinary users. With its help, you can access the World Wide Web even from a place remote from the centralized network (around 100 meters from the router). To use such Internet, you need to have a modern gadget that has a built-in modem capable of receiving signals from Wi-Fi.

Another type of connection is WIMAX, the coverage of which extends over a large area. settlement(50 km). Its advantages include decent speed, reaching 1 Gbit/s, and the absence of wires.

ADSL is the most popular Internet access technology

Available modem technologies

For many years, Dial-Up technology was popular in the Russian Federation, which required participation in the process of connecting to the World Wide Web with a special modem and telephone cable.

The main advantage of this technology is that there is no need to switch new utility lines, since the existing infrastructure is used to connect to the network.

Attention! This type of connection has been replaced by ADSL technology, which opens up great opportunities for users.

Optical connection method

One of the most modern technologies for accessing the worldwide network is FTTx optics. It is actively being installed in multi-storey and private buildings, as well as business centers. Users of personal computers will need to purchase special equipment, the type of which directly depends on the cable installed in the room:

1. Copper. This cable is also called twisted pair, which supplies an electrical signal carrying information. It is almost always laid from distribution boxes into clients' apartments, and is highly susceptible to electromagnetic interference.
2. Fiber optic. This type of cable is usually used to install utility lines that are brought to the site. Its advantages include ultra-high speed of information transfer and the ability to perform its functions under any temperature and weather conditions.

Attention! Today, many people use mobile Internet in everyday life, which has both advantages and disadvantages. This type of connection is characterized by low speed, unstable communication quality and instability.

Popular providers

IN last years A huge number of providers have appeared on the Russian technology market. The following companies are very popular among the local population and business elite:

1. Rostelecom. This provider provides individuals and entities entrepreneurial activity the widest range of specialized services. The company has developed broadband access to the World Wide Web for its clients.
2. Beeline. This operator, well-known throughout the post-Soviet space, today offers services that go beyond traditional cellular communications. This provider changes its tariff line too often, which makes many customers unhappy.
3. TransTeleCom. This provider announced itself on the domestic market not so long ago, but at the same time was able to quickly join the race of competitors. Today, its customer base numbers more than 2,000,000 subscribers, who respond positively to both the quality and speed of communication, and the tariffs.
4. Er-telecom. This company began its core activities in 2001. In just a short period of time, this provider was able to reach the federal level. Currently, its offices are located in more than 56 cities of the Russian Federation, and this figure continues to grow steadily. The company holds regular promotions for clients and introduces bonus programs.

When planning to enter into an agreement with a provider for regular maintenance, each computer user should first study all available offers. Each company has an official website on which information necessary for customers is posted. IN mandatory potential clients should familiarize themselves with the tariffs and inquire about the maximum permissible speed limit. The best solution would be unlimited Internet access, which can only be guaranteed by competitive providers.

How to choose the right Internet provider - video