Age limit for military service. Age limit for military service in the Russian Federation. What the law says

Almost every conscript is worried about the age limit for military service. The thing is that even after serving in the army, a person remains liable for military service. In peacetime, it is enough for him sometimes to come to military training, and during a war he will have to defend his homeland. That is why people are interested in when it is possible to deregister at the military registration and enlistment office. There are different scenarios for the development of events.

Types of ages

It is hard to believe, but being in military service directly depends on the position of the military. In addition, this period can be divided into several components.

Namely:

registration at the military registration and enlistment office;
military age;
age of stay in stock.

To a greater extent, we are interested in the last point, but more on it later. First, it is worth finding out when, in general, a citizen registers at the military registration and enlistment office and is drafted into the army.

First meeting

For the first time, a visit to the commissariat of a person liable for military service (they are recognized by all the young men of the Russian Federation) is planned at school. He falls in the 10-11 grade, it is about 16-18 years old.

During military training, the boys pass the commission and register at the military registration and enlistment office. This is where all the actions end. A person is already considered liable for military service, he is listed in the commissariat as a future conscript.

Age of call

In Russia, the age limit for military service has recently been increased for some categories of conscripts. However, such cases are rare.

The draft age in the Russian Federation lasts from 18 to 27 years old inclusive. During this period, all persons liable for military service undergo a commission of the established form, receive a category of fitness for service, and are also called up to perform their duties in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation.

Life time

How many are currently serving as urgent conscripts under the law? If we are talking about a contractual basis, then the citizen will have to focus on the time specified in the contract.

Otherwise, military service lasts 12 months and no more. They used to serve longer. After the end of this period, the person liable for military service is discharged into the reserve. And in peacetime, almost nothing connects a person with the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation. But the age limit for military service is still of interest to the population.

Ranks and ranks

It is impossible to answer unequivocally on such a topic. As we have already said, the reserve depends on the category and rank of the conscript. Therefore, you will have to pay attention to many features of the legislation of the Russian Federation.

In total, there are 3 categories of military personnel. The higher it is, the longer it will take to serve. This is completely normal.

In addition, there are 5 types of titles. They will be discussed later. One has only to remember that the higher the rank, the longer a person is listed in the military registration and enlistment office as a "storeroom".

Junior

So far, another extension age limit military service in Russia is not planned. You can consider in more detail the ranks and the moment of deregistration at the commissariat.

Let's start with the junior ranks. First there are midshipmen, sailors, soldiers, warrant officers, sergeants and foremen. They are deleted from the ranks of "storerooms" at 35, 45 or 50 years old with the first, second and third grade, respectively.

Officers

Such people will be removed from the register at the military registration and enlistment office at the age of 50-60. With the second category, a citizen loses the status of a "storeroom" at the age of 55.

Captains and Majors

But that's not all. The age limit for military service for majors, lieutenant colonels, captains of rank 2 and 3 will be almost the same as for junior officers. However, it is longer.

The thing is that at the first discharge, a person is removed from the register at the military registration and enlistment office at the age of 55. The maximum age of stay as a "storeroom" with the second category is 60 years, and with the third - 65 years.

Senior ranks

In addition, for colonels and senior officers, only 2 categories are provided. And this greatly simplifies the search for an answer to the question we are studying.

Senior officers leave the reserve at 65 and 70 years old, and the rest are liable for military service at 60 or 65 years old. Other scenarios are not envisaged.

It is possible to deregister from the military registration and enlistment office ahead of schedule only for health reasons. As a rule, unfit for service and disabled persons are entitled to early release from military service. This practice really exists.

Women

All of the above features are relevant only for the male half of the population. After all, men are people who are considered to be liable for military service in Russia. Women do not have compulsory military service and registration at the military registration and enlistment office.

Nevertheless, the sexes are found. For them, the maximum age of stay in the stock (the discharge of the stock also affects this indicator) is 50 years. This limitation applies to officer ranks. The rest of the women cease to be listed as "storekeepers" in the commissariats at the age of 45.

Responsibilities

What do those liable for military service have to do? Such people are considered until the moment of dismissal from the reserve. Accordingly, you will have to fulfill some responsibilities.

These include:

arrival at the military registration and enlistment office on summons;
passing the commission on the agenda;
notification of military enlistment offices about changes in health or marital status;
registration with the commissariat at the place of residence;
removal from the register at the military registration and enlistment office, if a citizen plans to leave the region for more than 3 months;
arrival for military training;
passage in the army.

As a rule, failure to comply with these obligations is an administrative violation. Only draft evasion is considered a criminal offense.

About responsibility

We found out what ranks of the reserve and the maximum age of stay of those liable for military service are registered in the commissariats. What threatens a person for failure to perform military duties?

Most often you have to face administrative fines up to 500 rubles. So much is the evasion of military fees or ignoring the summons from the military registration and enlistment office.

In case of evading an urgent appeal, a criminal case is opened against a citizen. Under such circumstances, a person can be imprisoned for a maximum of 2 years, and then still be drafted into the army.

Conclusion

There are no plans to increase the age limit for service in Russia in the coming years. Therefore, it can be considered that a citizen is considered a "reserve" until the age of 60-65. In exceptional cases - up to 70, but no more.

Upon reaching the indicated ages, you must go to the military registration and enlistment office for registration and deregister. This process is not a hassle. After him, a resident of the Russian Federation ceases to be considered liable for military service. He will not be called up to serve in wartime, the need to attend military training is removed from him.

Thus, one should not think that the age limit for military service is limited to the draft period and military service. Even after an urgent call, you will have to fulfill your military duties.

Not only those who have served, but also those who have received a reprieve or complete exemption from service are transferred to the ranks of "storekeepers".

The army is the home front and defense of the country, providing peace of mind to citizens and confidence in the future. The state is showing an increased interest in the defenders of the Motherland, regulating with the help of legislation all aspects of the existence of a modern army. Military affairs have a strong legal framework that provides for everything, down to the smallest detail. What is the age limit for military service? This article is devoted to this issue, which is important for every contractor.

Age limit concept

The longer the servicemen serve, the more opportunities and benefits are provided to them.

Length of service affects wages - the more military service, the higher the salary.
Many titles are available only after crossing a certain age limit.
The longer the service life, the higher the pension.

The legislation provides for age restrictions for retirement and for occupying a certain position. The concept of such limits applies to military personnel, as well as to leaders engaged in political and scientific activities. This refers to the extreme age, before the onset of which it is possible to continue the service. At the end of this period, the soldier must retire or, in case of disagreement, must be dismissed.

Age limit value

The bill on the limitation of the age for the military was formed almost simultaneously with the military legislation. The limit plays an important role in shaping the composition of a modern army. Physical fitness and good health have great importance for a soldier. However, with age, no matter how hard the defender of the Fatherland tries, these valuable qualities noticeably decrease, not having the best effect on the duties performed.

Usually, elderly contract soldiers are promoted to high ranks - colonels, commanders, generals, and so on. Leadership positions involve a high degree of responsibility and are especially important for the formation of the army. Therefore, it is unacceptable that such duties lie with a serviceman who is unable to perform them due to poor health or poor physical fitness. To control the timely departure of pensioners, the government introduced a law that provides for an age limit for military service.

Reasons for this limitation

The main reason that prompted the government to decide on the official introduction of restrictions was the physiological characteristics of the human body. Experience accumulated over the years, high theoretical training, tactics of warfare are the indisputable advantages of high ranks. However, old age takes away the strength and energy of the strongest warrior, and poor physical shape is unacceptable for the defender of the Motherland.

The strength of character and tenacity that is inherent in every high-ranking military man serve as another reason for strictly limiting the age limit for military service. Not everyone is ready to leave their personnel, to come to terms with age, to admit the inevitable old age. If there was no law, the owners of shoulder straps would not leave their post in time.

Age limit for military service

In 2014, amendments were made to the Federal Law on the Service of Contractors. Under the new rules, senior officials reach the age limit for military service at 65. These include:

Marshal of the Russian Federation;
admiral;
general;
colonel general.

Representatives of middle management ranks can hold their position up to 60 years:

lieutenant general;
major general;
vice admiral;
rear admiral.

Colonels, as well as captains of the first rank, have the right to remain in service until the age of 55, servicemen of other military ranks - only up to 50 years. For contract soldiers who serve in the authorities, other age restrictions may be assigned.

Changes to military legislation

Prior to the entry into force of the amendments to the Federal Law on Military Service, the age limit was five years lower, that is, the highest ranks could not hold office after reaching the age of sixty.

However, the changes did not affect all defenders of the Motherland. For example, the age limit for military service of the FSB and SVR is still 45 years old, as before. Extending the restrictions to 50 years is under discussion. The changes did not affect female military personnel either, and the age at the end of service remained the same - 45 years.

Reasons for amendments to the law

First of all, the amendment in the legislation is associated with a somewhat distorted view of modern reality. Earlier, the average age of men was calculated at a much lower rate than it is now, in the days of developed and affordable medicine. It is hard to believe that a fifty-year-old commander is incapable of fulfilling his duties.

It is also important that elderly servicemen have a rich baggage of invaluable knowledge and experience. Well-trained owners of shoulder straps not only fulfill their direct duties, but also train the younger generation, increasing the level of theoretical and practical preparedness of the army.

Extending service life

Another important amendment has appeared in the Federal legislation. After the contract soldier has crossed the age limit specified in the legislation, he has the right to serve for some more time. The possible extension of the age limit for military service is five years. This privilege is reserved only for the highest executive ranks. At the same time, desire alone is not enough - in order to sign a new contract, certain requirements must be met:

coordination with the responsible bodies of the civil service;
successful completion of certification;
the highest rank of their unit.

During certification, the level of physical and theoretical training is revealed. As a rule, the first point is difficult for the elderly military. If the test is not passed, then the renewal of the contract is impossible.

Female military personnel

The fairer sex today is a healthy competitor to men in many military specialties. Their resistance to stress, high efficiency, discipline and responsibility make it possible to recognize that a modern army is impossible without women. From the point of view of legislation, ladies are a full-fledged subject of military affairs and have equal rights with male contract soldiers. The exceptions are family obligations of a woman associated with the birth and upbringing of children, as well as work with high risk and heavy physical exertion.

Nevertheless, despite the formal absence of discrimination on the basis of gender, there is another difference - the age limit for women in military service. In article 49.2 Federal law dedicated to military service, it is said that the fair sex can serve up to forty-five years. The new amendment does not say anything about increasing the age limit for women, and the previous law remains unchanged for them.

1. With servicemen who have reached the age limit for military service and have expressed a desire to continue military service, a contract may be concluded for up to 10 years inclusive, but not exceeding the age of 65 years.
2. The age limit for military service is established:
a) for Marshal Russian Federation, General of the Army, Admiral of the Fleet, Colonel General, Admiral - 60 years old;
b) for lieutenant general, vice admiral, major general, rear admiral - 55 years;
c) for a colonel, captain of the 1st rank - 50 years old;
d) for a serviceman with a different military rank - 45 years;
e) for a female soldier - 45 years.
3. A soldier who has reached the age limit for military service, to conclude a new contract, submits, on command, a report to an official who has the right to make a decision on concluding a contract with the specified serviceman, at least six months before the expiration of the current contract.
Decisions on concluding contracts with military personnel who have reached the age limit for military service, on the term of a new contract or on refusal to conclude a contract are made:
a) for senior officers, as well as officers appointed to military positions for which the state provides for the military ranks of senior officers - by the President of the Russian Federation;
b) for colonels, captains of the 1st rank, as well as officers appointed to military positions, for whom the state provides for the military ranks of colonel, captain of the 1st rank - by the head of the federal executive body in which military service is provided;
c) for servicemen with a military rank up to lieutenant colonel, captain of the 2nd rank inclusive, by officials who have the right to appoint these servicemen to their military posts.
4. If the relevant official makes a decision to conclude a contract with a serviceman who has reached the age limit for military service, and the term of its validity, the specified contract is signed by the commander (chief), who is granted the right to sign new contracts.
5. The decision to conclude a contract with a serviceman who has reached the age limit for military service is made taking into account his business qualities, as well as his state of health.
If necessary, the specified soldier can be sent to pass the IHC.
The conclusion of the IHC must go to the official who has the right to make a decision on the conclusion of the contract, at least four months before the end of the military service of the specified soldier.
6. The head of the federal executive body, which provides for military service, has the right to determine the categories of specialists with whom contracts can be concluded when they reach the age limit for military service.
7. For a serviceman who is doing military service in the position of the head of the federal executive body in which military service is provided, who has reached the age limit for military service and wants to continue military service, the term of military service may be extended by the President of the Russian Federation, but not exceeding his achievement age 65.
8. The age limit for military service of the personnel of the foreign intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation is established by the head of an independent foreign intelligence agency of the Russian Federation or the head of the federal executive body, which includes the foreign intelligence agency of the Russian Federation, in the manner determined by the President of the Russian Federation, but cannot be less than the age limit established by the commented Federal Law (Article 17 of the Federal Law "On Foreign Intelligence").
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "Issues of military service" dated September 16, 1999 N 1237 determined that the director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, heads of federal executive bodies, which include the foreign intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation, when establishing the maximum age of stay on the military service of the military personnel of these bodies should be guided by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "On the Procedure for Establishing the Age Limit for Military Service Personnel of the Foreign Intelligence Bodies of the Russian Federation" dated April 21, 1996 N 574 (paragraph 2).
Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 21, 1996 N 574 determined that the establishment of the maximum age for military service of military personnel of the personnel of foreign intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation is carried out by extending the period of their stay in military service.
Foreign intelligence agencies include not only the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation, but also intelligence agencies that are structurally part of a particular ministry or department (for example, intelligence agencies of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, etc.).
9. The right to make a decision to extend the period of stay in military service of military personnel of the foreign intelligence agencies of the Russian Federation who have reached the age limit established by the commented Federal Law is granted:
- the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation;
- Director of the Foreign Intelligence Service of the Russian Federation;
- Director of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation.
10. The extension of the period of stay in military service should be carried out by the relevant officials taking into account the qualifications, business and moral qualities, and the state of health of the serviceman.
11. The decision to extend the period of stay in military service is implemented by concluding with each of the servicemen who have reached the maximum period of stay in military service, a military service contract for a period of one, three or five years in the manner prescribed by departmental regulations.
12. Letter of the Main State Legal Directorate of the President of the Russian Federation "On the issue of concluding contracts on military service with servicemen who have reached the age limit for military service" dated March 18, 2003 N a6-1082, the following clarifications are given.
The procedure for concluding a new contract with military personnel, including those with the military ranks of senior officers, as well as those appointed to military positions, for which the state provides for the military ranks of senior officers who have reached the age limit for military service and have expressed a desire to continue military service, is determined by Art. 49 of the Federal Law "On Military Service and Military Service" and Art. 10 of the Regulations on the procedure for passing military service, approved by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation "Issues of passing military service" dated September 16, 1999 N 1237.
Decisions on the conclusion of contracts with senior officers, as well as officers appointed to military positions, for which the state provides for the military ranks of senior officers who have reached the age limit for military service, on the term of a new contract or on refusal to conclude a contract are made by the President of the Russian Federation.
These servicemen who have reached (are reaching) the age limit for military service, to conclude a new contract, submit on command a report with an appeal to the President of the Russian Federation on the decision to conclude a contract with them, at least six months before the expiration of the current contract.
If the President of the Russian Federation decides to conclude a contract with these servicemen and the term of its validity, the said contract is signed by the commander (chief), who is given the right to sign new contracts.
According to paragraph 1 of Art. 38 of the said Federal Law, the term of military service for military personnel performing military service under a contract is determined by the period specified in the contract on military service. In accordance with paragraph 3 of Art. 3 Provisions on the procedure for the passage of military service, the term of military service expires for military personnel doing military service under a contract, on the appropriate month and date last year the term of the contract or on the corresponding date of the last month of the term of the contract, if the contract was concluded for a period of up to one year.
Based on this requirement, clause 7 of Art. 9 of the Regulations on the procedure for military service, it is determined that with a soldier whose term of the previous contract expires, a new contract is concluded on the day following the day of the expiration of the term of the previous contract.
Thus, according to general rule the report and materials on the conclusion of a new contract with military personnel must be received by the President of the Russian Federation in such a way that the conclusion of a new contract in accordance with the order of the President of the Russian Federation was carried out by the relevant official on the day following the day of the expiration of the previous contract.
However, in a number of cases, the order of the President of the Russian Federation on the conclusion of a contract with a serviceman who has reached the age limit for military service is issued later than the expiration of this serviceman's previous contract. In these cases, when concluding a new contract with a serviceman, it is necessary to be guided by paragraph 4 of Art. 32 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty and Military Service", in accordance with which a contract on military service is terminated from the day a serviceman concludes another contract on military service, the exclusion of a serviceman from the lists of a military unit, as well as in other cases established by federal laws.
Based on the provisions of paragraph 4 of Art. 32, art. 49 of the Federal Law "On Military Duty to Military Service" and Art. 10 of the Regulations on the procedure for performing military service, a contract with a serviceman in these cases should be concluded not from the date of the expiration of the previous contract, but from the date of entry into force of the corresponding order of the President of the Russian Federation.

ConsultantPlus: note.

On the dismissal of servicemen who have reached the age limit for military service, see article 2 of the Federal Law of 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ.

1. The age limit for military service is established for:

1 as amended. Federal Law dated 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ)

(see text in previous)

2.1. For servicemen doing military service in the bodies, other federal laws may establish a stay in military service other than that provided for in this article. The provisions on the age limit for military service contained in such federal laws shall be applied in the cases provided for by this Federal Law, with the exception of the provisions of clauses 1 and 2 of this article, as well as in other cases established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

(Clause 2.1 was introduced by the Federal Law of 23.06.2014 N 159-FZ)

ConsultantPlus: note.

Servicemen who have reached the age limit for military service and have entered into a new contract on military service in accordance with paragraph 3 of Article 49 of this document before the entry into force of the Federal Law of 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ, have the right to resign from military service by age - upon reaching the age limit for military service established by this document as amended up to the date of entry into force of the Federal Law of 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ (Part 3 of Article 2 of the Federal Law of 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ).

(Clause 3 as amended by Federal Law dated 02.04.2014 N 64-FZ)

(see text in previous)

Article 49. Age limit for military service

The age limit for military service is established for:

Marshal of the Russian Federation, General of the Army, Admiral of the Fleet, Colonel General, Admiral - 65 years old;

Lieutenant General, Vice Admiral, Major General, Rear Admiral - 60 years old;

Colonel, Captain 1st Rank - 55 years old;

a serviceman with a different military rank - 50 years.

2. For female military personnel, the age limit for military service is 45 years.

2.1. For servicemen doing military service in the bodies, other federal laws may establish a different than that provided for in this article, the maximum age of stay in military service. The provisions on the age limit for military service contained in such federal laws shall be applied in the cases provided for by this Federal Law, with the exception of the provisions of clauses 1 and 2 of this article, as well as in other cases established by federal laws and other regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation.

3. With military personnel who have reached the age limit for military service, a new contract for military service may be concluded in the manner determined by the Regulations on the procedure for military service:

having the military rank of Marshal of the Russian Federation, General of the Army, Admiral of the Fleet, Colonel General, Admiral - until they reach the age of 70;

having a different military rank - until they reach the age of 65 years.

Article 18. Social support for employees of the federal security service

(see text in previous

Servicemen of the federal security service bodies from among highly qualified specialists in the length of service for the appointment of a pension and the calculation of the percentage allowance for the length of service may be counted the length of service before enlisting in military service in the manner determined by the head of the federal executive body in the field of security.

(as amended by Federal Law of 30.06.2003 N 86-FZ)

(see text in previous

The time spent by employees of the federal security service bodies of special tasks in special services and organizations of foreign states, in criminal groups shall be credited to the length of service on a preferential basis for assigning a pension, conferring military rank and calculating the percentage allowance for length of service in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation.

For civilian personnel of the federal security service, official salaries (tariff rates) are set with a 25 percent increase for work in the federal security service.

(Part three as amended by Federal Law of 07.05.2002 N 49-FZ)

(see text in previous

Part four is excluded. - Federal Law of 07.05.2002 N 49-FZ.

(see text in previous

Servicemen of federal security service bodies while on duty in rural areas have the right to travel by passing transport (except for personal) upon presentation of their service card.

(Part four as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

(see text in previous

Servicemen of the federal security service bodies, ensuring the safety of transport facilities, have the right to travel on trains, on river, sea and air vessels within the serviced facilities without purchasing travel documents exclusively when performing official duties related to ensuring the safety of these facilities.

(Part five as amended by Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ)

(see text in previous

Employees of federal security services using personal vehicles for official purposes are paid monetary compensation in the manner and amount established by the Government of the Russian Federation.

For servicemen of the federal security service, the installation of telephones at the place of residence is carried out at the current tariffs within a period not exceeding one year from the date of submission of the application.

(as amended by Federal Law of 22.08.2004 N 122-FZ)

(see text in previous

Parts eight through nine are no longer valid. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

(see text in previous

The time spent by military personnel of the federal security service on treatment in connection with wounds, contusions or mutilations received by them in the line of duty is not limited only if there is undeniable data on the possibility of restoring the ability to perform military service.

Part eleven is no longer valid. - Federal Law of August 22, 2004 N 122-FZ.

(see text in previous

Civilian personnel of the federal security service, as well as children under the age of 18, persons from among civilian personnel have the right to medical assistance in military medical organizations of the federal security service bodies, carried out at the expense of funds allocated from the federal budget for the maintenance of the federal security service bodies.

The profession of a serviceman today is quite popular among the citizens of Russia, as it provides a number of advantages.

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The current legislation rather strictly regulates the duties of people who have found employment in the armed forces, and, in particular, determines the maximum permissible age at which a person can hold certain positions.

For this reason, many are interested in the current age limit for military service.

Important points

The list of advantages provided to him will directly depend on how long a person serves in the armed forces:

in accordance with the future, the amount of a citizen's wages is determined, that is, the longer he devotes himself to protecting his homeland, the higher his wages will be;
certain titles can be obtained only after a person reaches the appropriate age;
if a person has spent the majority of his years serving in the army, he receives a good pension.

All issues affecting the age limits established for military personnel are spelled out in Article 49 of Federal Law No. 53. In particular, it says when exactly a serviceman has the right to go on a well-deserved rest and begin to receive pension payments from the state due to him.

Such restrictions apply not only to the rank and file of the army, but also to leaders who are engaged in scientific or political work. Moreover, in accordance with the current legislation, upon reaching a certain age, a person is obliged to retire, that is, his management cannot make any other decision besides dismissal.

The law, according to which the conscription and the procedure for serving the homeland, are regulated, was adopted simultaneously with the military legislation, and, in particular, it was determined that the time frame is one of the most important factors in the formation of the army composition.

It is no secret that the military must always have good physical training and be in good health, but in practice, with the passage of age, all these qualities significantly deteriorate, which makes normal performance of duties, in principle, impossible.

Many veteran contract soldiers deserve the rank of colonel or even general, occupying various leadership positions that provide for great responsibility, and therefore it simply cannot be allowed that such a great responsibility rests with an employee who is not able to fulfill them due to poor health. It was in order to regulate the transition of people to retirement that a decision was made to introduce a new law establishing the maximum age at which a person can be in military service.

What the law says

As mentioned above, the maximum permissible age at which a person can be in military service is spelled out in Article 49 of Federal Law No. 53, which was adopted on March 28, 1998.

In addition, various legal regulations, establishing restrictions on the stay of various citizens in the armed forces, are also present in the Regulation No. 1237, adopted on September 16, 1999, which regulates the procedure for military service.

This provision, among other things, coordinates various issues related to the execution of contracts with citizens wishing to become military personnel, and, in particular, it specifies the various nuances of signing such agreements with those persons whose age is close to the age limit.

Last changes

Before the last amendments were made to the current legislation, servicemen left their posts five years earlier, that is, the most high ranks had to leave already upon reaching the age of 60 years.

The adjustments made did not affect all servicemen, and, for example, persons performing their duties in the SVR or the FSB must leave their post at 45 years old.

However, this rule has been in effect for a rather long period of time, in connection with which a possible raising of this bar to 50 years is already being discussed. In all other cases, the maximum permissible age for military service has not undergone any changes.

In practice, the changes made to the law regulating the military performance of the duties of these persons are based on insufficiently accurate representations of military service.

Previously, the average parameters in men were significantly less than those that are present today, which was achieved thanks to the development of medicine, and therefore it can hardly be said that the commander after reaching the age of 50 will no longer be able to perform efficiently. undertaken obligations.

In this case, it is also taken into account the fact that the elderly military are distinguished by rich experience and a huge store of knowledge related to the competent organization of military service. Experienced employees perform their duties correctly, and can also qualitatively prepare a new generation, which will then defend their homeland.

Reasons for limitation

The key reason why the decision was made to introduce age restrictions is precisely in the physiological characteristics of a person.

Of course, good theoretical training, wide experience, as well as thorough knowledge of combat tactics are undoubted advantages for any soldier, however, with the onset of old age, a person retains less and less strength and energy, and for a military man, sufficient physical training is mandatory.

If this law had not been introduced, servicemen might not have to retire for a long time, which would have resulted in a number of serious problems.

Age limit

In accordance with current legislation, the age up to which a citizen can hold his position in the armed forces directly depends on his rank.

In 2014, the maximum permissible age up to which a person could perform military duties was increased by five years for the entire cadre, and this affected not only the fleet and the army, but also employees who work in other law enforcement agencies or are in the reserve.

Thus, now the maximum permissible age for performing military service is as follows:

Considering that in practice, in the vast majority of cases, military personnel are in no hurry to retire, and instead prefer to simply increase their own terms of service, persons occupying one of the positions in the senior officer corps are currently in the best position. ... At the same time, certain problems will undoubtedly affect representatives of lower officers, soldiers and sergeants, since they should lose their epaulettes after they turn 50.

Officers who do not want to continue their military careers and decide to turn off this path even before they reach the age limit for service will in no way feel the above changes in the current legislation, since today it is exactly the same as before , it will be possible to retire before the specified age, if there are good reasons for this.

The increase in the age limit has also affected citizens who are in the reserve. Now, if such a need arises, warrant officers and privates can be called back for military service until they turn 35, 45 or 50 years old, depending on what kind of military specialty they have. At the same time, lower reserve officers can be called up until the age of 50, 55 and 60.

Reserve lieutenant colonels, majors, as well as captains of ranks 2 or 3 can be conscripted up to 55, 60 and 65 years, depending on what rank they have. Colonels and captains of the 1st rank are drafted up to 60 and 65 years old, while senior officers can serve up to 65 and 70 years.

Will there be an increase

During the direct line in 2017, the president was asked whether an increase in the age limit for military service was planned. The head of state clarified that in the near future it is possible to make a positive decision regarding the officer corps, but at the same time, first, all the advantages and disadvantages of such a decision should be taken into account.

Putin also stressed that, regardless of the circumstances, no one will reconsider the service life of citizens who came armed or by conscription, but with regard to officers, possible solutions will need to be considered, since the majority of them want to stay in service for more than the prescribed period.

Whether any organizational conclusions have been made in the Ministry of Defense - nothing is known at the moment, that is, it is quite possible that in the future, in principle, there will be no action in this direction.

Features for women

Representatives of the weak field today are given the opportunity to seriously compete with men in almost any military profession. From the point of view of the current legislation, every woman is a full-fledged subject of military affairs, in connection with which they are given the same rights as male contract soldiers.

The only exception in this case is any family circumstances associated with the birth or upbringing of a child, as well as the performance of work in conditions of increased risk or heavy physical exertion.

Also, in practice, despite the declared absence of any discrimination on the basis of gender, the current legislation provides for another rather significant difference - the maximum permissible age at which women can perform military duties.

Article 49.2 of the Federal Law, which regulates military service, states that the fairer sex can serve up to 45 years, while the new amendment does not include any rules on increasing the age limit, in connection with which the previous law continues to be unchanged.

What to do when you reach

As mentioned above, if a person has reached the maximum permissible age provided for the performance of military duties, this does not mean that he must be dismissed from his post without fail. If he declares that he is ready to serve further, they can re-issue a contract with him.

This law does not mention the mandatory need to completely dismiss a citizen after he reaches the required age. In the event that a person is ready to continue to carry out his official duties, the manager has the right to renew the contract with him for a period of one to ten years.

In this case, the resolution on the execution of a new contract, as well as the duration of its validity, must be drawn up by the following persons:

the supreme commander-in-chief (president), if it is a question of extending the contract for senior officers and persons who are equated to them;
the leadership of the federal executive body of the area in which the serviceman will perform his duties, if we are talking about captains of the 1st rank, colonels or those positions that are equated in their rights with the indicated ranks;
officials with the appropriate authority to appoint military personnel to their posts if the person had the rank of captain of the 2nd rank, lieutenant colonel or lower.

For the adoption of a positive resolution in order to formalize an updated contract, it is not enough just the desire of the serviceman himself to further fulfill his duties.

In this case, authorized persons must accept not only the practical qualities of this employee, but also his state of health, in connection with which a decision may be made to send a person to undergo additional certification by a military medical commission.

The opinion of doctors about this person should ultimately become the basis for the authorized decision-maker to sign the contract at least four months before the end of the established term of service of the citizen concerned.

Pension sizes

If a soldier has been in his position for more than 20 years, the pension payments due to him will correspond to half of the income that he had during the service. This also applies to those citizens who have more than 25 years of general experience, if more than half of this period they have served in the Ministry of Internal Affairs or in the military sphere.

If a person's service life is more than twenty years, then an additional 3% of the specified amount will be charged for each subsequent year. If the experience is mixed - only 1%.

The pension payments themselves will include several elements, such as:

official salary;
salary assigned by rank;
increments accrued for seniority;
index payments;
compensation.

Monetary allowance does not provide for the inclusion of allowances due for service in any remote territories, highlands or special conditions. The current legislation establishes that this amount cannot be less than 100% of the main part of the pension due upon reaching the appropriate age.

Basic indicators are established by certain regulations and instructions of the Government. Even if the length of service has been fully completed, a soldier has the right to receive an old-age pension.

Military personnel have the right to receive an old-age pension and a seniority pension. The authorized employees of the Pension Fund, in the process of calculating the amount of the allowance due upon reaching the required age, do not take into account the time that the person spent in military service.

If it was held in special conditions, a preferential option for calculating pension payments will be used, and, for example, if a person took a direct part in hostilities, each month he will be calculated for three. This also applies to service in the North Caucasus.

The current legislation provides for a number of other situations in which the accrual of pensions is carried out according to special rules. Benefits are present for all citizens who performed their official duties in an unfavorable climate (for example, in the Far North), and therefore each soldier often has unique size a pension that is different from others.

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