How to correctly collect the cash register of letters of syllables. Appeared on sale: "box office of letters" to the preschooler's workbook "the first steps on the steps of literacy. Teaching letters to preschoolers

We offer to make a cash register of letters. Previously, these were sold in stores. And now something is not visible. Of course, there are tons of magnetic letter games out there. But they have one not very good quality - all letters are offered in the set, but one piece at a time. Even to write the word MAMA, you need to buy two sets. And if you invite your child to write a classic phrase: "MOM'S SOAP FRAME", then you will have to fork out for four sets. They cost a lot, but they only need a month or two.

So it is much easier to make the letter box yourself.

We take a sheet of white cardboard.

From the second sheet of the same cut out several strips about one centimeter wide. These will be letter pockets.

We glue them on the first sheet at a distance of seven to eight centimeters. You should get something similar to this picture. Long white stripes are pockets, letters will be embedded in them.

The cashier is ready.

Download these letter templates - large and small.
Print multiple copies of the letter sheets on heavy paper and cut out the letters. It's good if you have a color printer. Vowels are red and consonants are black. But if the printer is black and white, you can color the letters with felt-tip pens.
That's all.

To keep the letters from getting lost, you can put everything in a matching candy box.

Download leaflets with letters: (Downloads: 6586)

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Has your baby grown up, and has not considered himself a baby for a long time, and moreover, is he going to grade 1? Congratulations! Then you probably have a lot of questions about what you need to buy for the school. What is needed and what is not. To make it more convenient for the child to be occupied with teachers, a convenient box office of letters and syllables was invented. From the figures offered to him, the child studies letters, collects syllables and words from them. With the help of such cash registers, the child develops attention and perseverance. Subsequently, such games will help the child not only learn to read but also write competently later.

First of all, you need to figure out what cash registers are. And there are the following types: fan-box of letters, fan-box of syllables, fan-box of numbers. In addition, there are also books with pockets, which are also called cash registers.

Fan-cash registers are good because their appearance arouse the interest of children - in fact, with such a textbook you can not only study, but also play. But this game will also be educational, because in the process the child will memorize letters (or numbers, or syllables), and at the same time train motor skills by going through the particles of the fan.

The fan is also good because it is made of plastic, which means that it will not wrinkle, and unlike cardboard cards, it is easy to wash it if it gets dirty. Well, it won't take up much space in the portfolio.

The book is a thick PVC cover with many pockets inside. In the pockets, in the process of working with the cash register, children will insert letters and numbers on small cardboard cards. This makes it very convenient to form words or solve arithmetic examples.

In addition, such a booklet is good in that, unlike fan-cash registers, it is universal: usually the set contains both letters and syllables, and numbers. And even if something is missing, this something can always be printed or drawn by yourself.

Teaching letters to preschoolers

The purpose of this section is to acquaint children with writing a letter, to teach them to perceive letters by ear.

By the beginning of the school year, usually all parents prepare in advance, especially for those moms and dads whose baby goes to first grade.

In order to make it easier for the future first grader to master the school curriculum, the "Cashier of letters of syllables and numbers" was invented and created. Such a visual aid will interest any kid, because it provides for teaching reading and mathematics in the form of a game.

The cash register consists of syllables, letters, mathematical signs and numbers, which the child, having received a certain task, must put in special pockets. So, for example, a child can compose a given word from syllables or individual letters.

In the process of learning, there is also an acquaintance with the correct spelling of words in the Russian language. This becomes another huge plus in education and helps the child to learn grammar from the first grade.

When buying, parents usually notice that the cash register of letters of syllables and invoices is made on 12 cardboard sheets on which the necessary elements are located. Of course, some moms and dads begin to count their time required to cut out each letter or number, but this is completely in vain, because the baby will do everything himself with great pleasure. Preparation of this study guide it will be very fun and interesting to use, and will also teach the child to be more careful and patient.

Master class with step by step photos"Cashier for letters with your own hands"

Berezkina Tatyana Aleksandrovna, teacher of mathematics, GKOU "Nikolskaya boarding school" for children with disabilities health of the Kostroma region.

The master class is designed for teachers and educators.
Purpose: the work presented to your attention is a visual aid for educators, teachers of primary education, correctional schools, teachers-speech therapists, teachers-defectologists.
Goals: equipping the office with visual aids.
Tasks:
- to teach the techniques of making a visual aid with your own hands;
- development of creativity, imagination;
- education of aesthetic taste.
For work we need the following materials and tools:

- polyethylene film;
- the remains of furniture fabric;
- oblique inlay;
- threads for sewing
- tape measure;
- ruler, pencil, eraser;
- scissors;
- sewing electrical equipment;
Progress:
1. Join the rest of the fabric into a flap of at least 62X67 cm. Cut the plastic wrap into strips 10 cm wide 6 times 62 cm long

2. Bound one slice of the polyethylene film with an edging bias tape. We make markings on the fabric: after 10 cm we draw 6 horizontal lines. If the fabric has seam seams, it is better that the markings are 0.3 cm from the seam, along the seam allowance.

3. Set one polyethylene strip 62 cm long to one side, edging the rest on the other side.

4. Place and stitch 5 strips processed on both sides onto the base along the markings, starting from the top line of the markings. We put the line in the line of the edging seam.

5. Combine the raw cut of the sixth polyethylene strip with the lower cut of the base. Cut the upper edge of the base 5 cm from the upper pocket.

6. Having departed from the lower right corner 10 cm, 5 cm from the beginning of the bias inlay, we begin to frame the cash register.

7. Trim in a circle, finish 3 cm after the fourth corner. We make folds at the corners.

8. Cut off the ends of the inlay at an angle of 450 s with a 1 cm whip.

9. Sew the bias tape 0.5 cm from the cut

10. Stitch the missing section. Finished the edging.

11. Make vertical stripes on the seamy side of the cash register. To determine the exact distance between the stripes, you need to divide the width of the warp (take the measure between the edging stitches) by 6. Lay machine stitches.

12. Cashier is ready. Think over how to mount the cash register to the wall.
I share my decision. Sew the rest of the fabric 15 * 62 with a zigzag stitch.

13. Place the cash register with the wrong side on the right side of the finished flap and stitch into the piping seam.

14. We fasten the cash register to the wall with a construction stippler: mark the top line on the wall, direct the cash register “upside down”, align the upper edged edge with the markings on the wall and lay a row of paper clips or nails just below the stitch seam. Then we fold the cash register down. No paper clips or nails are visible on the front side of the cash register - simple and aesthetically pleasing.
15. Insert letters into the pockets and you're done.

All success in educating and educating our younger generation.

"Cashier of letters" used in the classroom together with the preschooler's workbook "First steps on the steps of literacy" (author - N.V. Durova) in middle, senior and preparatory groups kindergarten when teaching children to read and write with a focus on their spelling literacy. On the demonstration material of the tables "Steps of Literacy" of the educational-methodical set "Teaching preschoolers to read and write" the teacher shows a specific task: he lays out the sound model of the word with colored chips, replaces, as he learns to read and write, the token for a certain letter of the alphabet, thus demonstrating the alphabetic composition of the word.

The child repeats the task in the workbook "First steps on the steps of literacy" or directly on the working field at the bottom of the folder with the "Cash register", then independently performs similar exercises as directed by the teacher. In the course of classes, the child gradually realizes and learns the rules of denoting a sounding word with the help of letters, learns all the letters of the Russian alphabet, learns to read and write correctly.

Classes using"Cashier letters"will help the preschooler master the ability to lay out the sound model of the word, conduct it sound analysis, highlight vowels, hard and soft consonants, stressed syllables and stressed vowels, divide words into syllables, name words according to a given sound model, compose and read syllables, words, simple sentences.

How the "Cashier of Letters" works

"Cashier of letters"is a folder made of transparent, environmentally friendlyandchild-safe material (PVC) with pockets for storing letters and colored chips, for laying out the sound model of a word, composing syllables and words. On each half of the folder, 5 rows of 4 square pockets are located from top to bottom, the 6th row at the bottom is the actual working field in the form of a long pocket. Thus, the folder contains 40 square pockets for storing letters of the split alphabet and colored chips and 2 long pockets - a working field for laying out the sound model of a word, composing and reading syllables, words, etc.

The folder comes with a strip with self-adhesive stickers of 33 letters of the Russian alphabet (uppercase and lowercase) and 7 colored chips - for stickers on the folder pockets - a total of 4 rows of 10 stickers each.

How to prepare the folder "Cashier letters" for work

1. Separate letters from the strip with self-adhesive stickers one by one and stick each one on the outer side of the pockets, strictly following the order of the letters in the Russian alphabet:

1 row - letters Aa, Bb, Bb, Gg, Dd, Her, Ee, Lj

2 row - letters Zz, Ii, Yi, Kk, LL, Mm, Nn, Oo

3 row - letters Pp, Rr, Ss, Tt, Uy, Ff, Xx, Tsts

4 row - letters Chch, Shsh, Shch, ъ, s, b, Ee, Yuyu

5 row - the letter Yaya

Note: vowels on the stickers are red, consonants, ъ, ь are black, as in the split alphabet.

2. Determine from the strip with self-adhesive stickers 7 colored chips and stick each on the outside of the pockets in the 5th row after the letter Yaya. They can be pasted arbitrarily, but it is better to follow the procedure for working with colored chips according to the educational and methodological kit: yellow, red, blue, green, black, blue with a bell, white.

We remind:

yellow chip - conventionally denotes any sound,

red chip - denotes a vowel sound,

blue chip - denotes a solid consonant sound,

green chip - denotes a soft consonant sound,

black counter - denotes a stressed vowel sound,

blue chip with a bell - denotes a solid voiced consonant sound,

white chip - replaces the consonant sound that the child must characterize: hard or soft, in the sound model of a given word with a vowel at the stage of reading and inflection (preparatory group).

3. Gently peel back the paper clips in the middle of the workbook "First steps on the steps of the letter", take out the sheets with cut material, cut successively square cards with a set of uppercase and lowercase letters of the Russian alphabet, colored chips. Lay out the cut cards with letters and colored chips in the pockets of the folder strictly in accordance with their place in the folder indicated by the stickers.

4. Carefully close the folder along the fold line. She is prepared for the job.

How to work with the folder "Cashier of letters"

1. To lay out a given sound model of the word, first, colored chips and a long pocket at the bottom of the folder are used.

2. To lay out the sound model of a word and lay out the same word from letters, colored chips, cards with letters and the entire working field of the folder are used - both long pockets: at the bottom left - the sound model of the word is laid out from colored chips, at the bottom right - a word from the letters of the split alphabet ...

3. Working field - long pockets can also be used for laying out, composing and reading a syllable, word, small sentence.

4. At the end of the work, make sure that the child folds the cards with the letters of the cut alphabet and colored chips in the corresponding pockets of the folder. At first, this teaches the child to be neat. Secondly, the folder with the "Cashier of letters" will be ready for use on next lesson without any difficulty. Thirdly, And this is the most important thing, by putting the letters in the pockets of the folder in a given sequence, the child memorizes the order of letters generally accepted in the Russian alphabet, learns the alphabet by heart.

The folder "Cashier of letters" and self-adhesive stickers for it can be purchased from the "Shkolnaya Pressa" publishing house or ordered through the "Book - by mail" system.

Publisher address: 127254, Moscow, st. Rustaveli, 10, bldg. 3