American curly-haired Bashkir horses: photo, description, history of origin. Horses: Transbaikal and American Curly-haired Advantages of the Transbaikal horse breed

Horses have lived next to humans for thousands of years. What kind of breeds have not been bred during this time in different parts of the planet. But among the equestrian variety, horses stand out that have curly hair and are very rare.

One of the most famous breeds of horses with curly hair is the Trans-Baikal Curly Horse. Experts believe that nomadic peoples bred these horses as early as the 1st millennium BC. Throughout their history, these horses have remained in relative isolation, so their genetic material has been preserved in its original form. They have a strong constitution, excellent health, very hardy and unpretentious to the conditions of detention. But their main feature is their incredibly soft and curly hair, which makes them look like fabulous creatures.

Today there are about 300 Transbaikalian horses.

Another horse breed in which curly-haired individuals are found is the Lokai. These horses are bred in Tajikistan. According to the surviving information, curly horses were brought to Tajikistan from the coast of the Aral Sea. In the Lokai breed, curly horses are only a part of the livestock, but increasing their number is not difficult. The fact is that the gene for curly hair in horses is dominant, so the offspring of curly horses will most likely have this feature.

It is interesting that on the American continent there is a breed of horses with curly hair. This is the famous American curly-haired Bashkir in the United States, whose origin story is full of mysteries. Despite the word "Bashkir" in the name of the breed, experts believe that the American curly horse has nothing to do with the Bashkir horse breed, which is bred in Russia. Researchers of this amazing breed believe that the first horses could have come to America together with immigrants from our country, and these were precisely the Trans-Baikal curly horses. The American curly-haired Bashkir is very popular in the USA. Horses of this breed are used for horse riding and equestrian sports.

But back to our Trans-Baikal horses. According to historians, a horse of this breed named Gray holds an outstanding record. In November 1889, the equestrian centurion Dmitry Peshkov rode out on Gray from the Amur Region towards St. Petersburg. 194 days later, in May 1890, he arrived in St. Petersburg. He overcame the entire path of 9500 kilometers on horseback, which at that time was already 13 years old.

The Trans-Baikal horse is an aboriginal horse breed that the steppe nomads bred in the first millennium BC. In this breed of horses, the blood of its wild ancestors has been preserved to a greater extent, and along with it, valuable biological and economic characteristics and differences. With a small stature, horses of this breed are distinguished by amazing endurance, perfectly adapted to year-round herd keeping in a sharply continental climate, undemanding to feed, tireless in work, especially under the saddle.

The breed has Mongolian roots, as it originates from Transbaikalia (Chiginskaya region). Consider the features of the breed and historical data.

Their history dates back to the thousandth year BC. At that distant time, a method was found for breeding an aboriginal horse. The most amazing thing is that to this day the blood of these animals has retained all the genetic material and is pure.

This horse breed, mainly of Turkic-Mongolian origin, has developed over many centuries on the territory of the modern Chita region from the mixing of the horses of the ancient Turks inhabiting Transbaikalia and the horses of the Mongol tribes.

On the lands of Transbaikalia, they distinguished themselves by excellent health, strong immunity, their unpretentiousness and strong endurance. These animals have a well-developed musculoskeletal system. Several centuries ago, horses could themselves look for food for survival and spent a lot of energy and energy on this, while remaining in great shape. To date, the described breed is quite rare and is grown mainly in Transbaikalia.

These animals can be found in two more countries - Tajikistan and Saudi Arabia. As for the United States of America, Transbaikal horses began to be transported to this continent at the end of the nineteenth century. Most likely, this was due to the fact that many settlers from Siberia migrated to the local territory. The population of curly horses on the Chita land is now about three hundred animals.

Until the 17th century, the Transbaikal curly-haired horse practically did not differ from the Mongolian horse. It was kept in a herd way throughout the year, acquired remarkable qualities - unpretentiousness, endurance, good health, resistance to heat and frost, the ability to independently find food.

Curly horses are a rarity in world horse breeding. In addition to Transbaikalia, curly horses are found in small numbers in the territory of modern Tajikistan in the local Lokai horse breed, as well as in Saudi Arabia and in some other countries. Since the end of the 19th century, curly horses appeared in the USA and Canada, it is quite possible that they got there with the horses of settlers from Siberia. Currently, in the Chita region, the gene pool includes 300 heads of different sex and age groups.

Curly horses of the described breed are distinguished by extreme endurance, strong constitution of the body, their amazing adaptability to difficult climatic conditions. They can adapt almost all year round to herd keeping in pastures, they are unpretentious in feed, they can be easily accustomed to the saddle.

Adult animals of this breed reach one hundred and forty centimeters at the withers and weigh up to four hundred kilograms with this height. An adult can be called a horse that is five to six years old. They have a long body that rests on strong strong legs. Among horses, there are also centenarians, who are already under twenty years old, but at their age they do not lose their working capacity, and some even give birth. As for the color of the Trans-Baikal breed, here the color can vary from gray to red.

Curly Transbaikal horse as a separate breed was documented in one thousand nine hundred and fortieth year. The breed has Mongolian roots, as it originates from Transbaikalia (Chita region).

It so happened historically that horses of this breed have a curly six all over their body. All representatives of other horse breeds cannot boast of such a feature. Transbaikalian curly as a species continues to develop to this day.

We can safely say that these excellent horses combine the best qualities, such as excellent endurance, tenacity, good health, high adaptability and hard work, as well as, importantly, saddleability. With small growth, they retained especially valuable qualities, biological characteristics.

The book of horse records says that Dmitry Nikolaevich Peshkov managed to gallop from the Amur Region to St. Petersburg in one hundred and ninety-four days. Dmitry was an equestrian centurion at that time of the Amur regiment. He rode on a horse of the Trans-Baikal breed all this difficult path, starting from November 7, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine. And all this time his horse named Gray, which was already thirteen years old, was carrying him on itself. The brave officer rode mostly through the winter snowdrifts. He finished his journey on the nineteenth of May, one thousand eight hundred and ninety. It is recorded that on some days Gray could walk up to eighty-six miles in twenty-four hours. If we calculate the total length of the road, then we can say with confidence that it was a record at that time. The distance of such an equestrian crossing was nine thousand five hundred kilometers without changing the horse.

The Trans-Baikal horse is an aboriginal horse breed that the steppe nomads bred in the first millennium BC.

In this breed of horses, the blood of its wild ancestors has been preserved to a greater extent, and along with it, valuable biological and economic characteristics and differences. With a small stature, horses of this breed are distinguished by amazing endurance, perfectly adapted to year-round herd keeping in a sharply continental climate, undemanding to feed, tireless in work, especially under the saddle.

It so happened historically that horses of this breed have a curly six all over their body. All representatives of other horse breeds cannot boast of such a feature. Transbaikal curly, as a species, continues to develop to this day.

Their history dates back to the thousandth year BC. At that distant time, a method was found for breeding an aboriginal horse. The most amazing thing is that to this day the blood of these animals has retained all the genetic material and is pure.

We can safely say that these excellent horses combine the best qualities, such as excellent endurance, tenacity, good health, high adaptability and hard work, as well as, importantly, saddleability. With small growth, they retained especially valuable qualities, biological characteristics.

This horse breed, mainly of Turkic-Mongolian origin, has developed over many centuries on the territory of the modern Chita region from the mixing of the horses of the ancient Turks inhabiting Transbaikalia and the horses of the Mongol tribes.

On the lands of Transbaikalia, they distinguished themselves by excellent health, strong immunity, their unpretentiousness and strong endurance. These animals have a well-developed musculoskeletal system. Several centuries ago, horses could themselves look for food for survival and spent a lot of energy and energy on this, while remaining in great shape. To date, the described breed is quite rare and is grown mainly in Transbaikalia.

These animals can be found in two more countries - Tajikistan and Saudi Arabia. As for the United States of America, Transbaikal horses began to be transported to this continent at the end of the nineteenth century. Most likely, this was due to the fact that many settlers from Siberia migrated to the local territory. The population of curly horses on the Chita land is now about three hundred animals.

Until the 17th century, the Transbaikal curly-haired horse practically did not differ from the Mongolian horse. It was kept in a herd way throughout the year, acquired remarkable qualities - unpretentiousness, endurance, good health, resistance to heat and frost, the ability to independently find food.

Curly horses are a rarity in world horse breeding. In addition to Transbaikalia, curly horses are found in small numbers in the territory of modern Tajikistan in the local Lokai horse breed, as well as in Saudi Arabia and in some other countries. Since the end of the 19th century, curly horses appeared in the USA and Canada, it is quite possible that they got there with the horses of settlers from Siberia. Currently, in the Chita region, the gene pool includes 300 heads of different sex and age groups.

Curly horses are distinguished by their extreme endurance, strong constitution of the body, and their amazing adaptability to difficult climatic conditions. They can adapt almost all year round to herd keeping in pastures, they are unpretentious in feed, they can be easily accustomed to the saddle.

Adult animals of this breed reach 140 cm at the withers and weigh up to 400 kg with this height. An adult can be called a horse that is 5 - 6 years old. They have a long body that rests on strong strong legs. Among horses, there are also centenarians, who are already under 20 years old, but at their age they do not lose their working capacity, and some even give birth. As for the color of the Trans-Baikal breed, here the color can vary from gray to red.

The book of horse records says that Dmitry Nikolaevich Peshkov managed to gallop from the Amur Region to St. Petersburg in one hundred and ninety-four days. Dmitry was an equestrian centurion at that time of the Amur regiment. He rode this whole difficult journey on a Trans-Baikal horse, starting from November 7, 1889. And all this time, his horse named Gray, who was already 13 years old, was carrying him. The brave officer rode mostly through the winter snowdrifts. He finished his journey on May 19, 1890.

It was recorded that on some days Gray could walk up to 86 versts in 24 hours. If we calculate the total length of the road, then we can say with confidence that it was a record at that time. The distance of such an equestrian crossing was 9500 km. without changing horses.

Historically and documented, the curly-haired Trans-Baikal horse was fixed in 1940 and continues to develop to this day. The main distinguishing feature of this breed from the rest is that most of its representatives have curly wool, which is not characteristic of any of the currently existing breeds.

Curly Transbaikal horse

Historical characteristics

The story is that nomads began to breed the aboriginal horse back in 1000 BC. It is surprising that the blood of these horses still remains practically pure. This suggests that the horse retained such traits as good endurance, adaptability to climatic conditions, industriousness and pliability to saddle. The breed has and developed in the Chita region of Transbaikalia.

Until about the 17th century, the curly-haired Transbaikal horse had a maximum of similarities with the Mongolian horse. They lived in a herd way and were distinguished by their unpretentiousness, developed and excellent health, they were able to find their own food on their own.

Today it is a very rare species, you can find them, in addition to Transbaikalia, on the territory of Tajikistan, in Saudi Arabia and several other countries. The curly-haired Transbaikal horse was brought to the American continent at the end of the 19th century, presumably, together with settlers from Siberia. Today the livestock of the herd in the Chita region is 300 individuals.

The breed standard has existed since 1940 and is still in force today.

The Trans-Baikal horse is an aboriginal horse breed that the steppe nomads bred in the first millennium BC. In this breed of horses, the blood of its wild ancestors has been preserved to a greater extent, and along with it, valuable biological and economic characteristics and differences. With a small stature, horses of this breed are distinguished by amazing endurance, perfectly adapted to year-round herd keeping in a sharply continental climate, undemanding to feed, tireless in work, especially under the saddle.

This horse breed, mainly of Turkic-Mongolian origin, has developed over many centuries on the territory of the modern Chita region from the mixing of the horses of the ancient Turks inhabiting Transbaikalia and the horses of the Mongol tribes.

Until the 17th century, the Transbaikal curly-haired horse practically did not differ from the Mongolian horse. It was kept in a herd way throughout the year, acquired remarkable qualities - unpretentiousness, endurance, good health, resistance to heat and frost, the ability to independently find food.

Curly horses are a rarity in world horse breeding. In addition to Transbaikalia, curly horses are found in small numbers in the territory of modern Tajikistan in the local Lokai horse breed, as well as in Saudi Arabia and in some other countries. Since the end of the 19th century, curly horses appeared in the USA and Canada, it is quite possible that they got there with the horses of settlers from Siberia. Currently, in the Chita region, the gene pool includes 300 heads of different sex and age groups.

Characteristics of the Transbaikal horse breed

This is one of the smallest breeds in Russia, despite the ongoing enlargement, the height at the withers rarely exceeds 140 cm in stallions. But the main distinguishing feature of the line is the presence of beautiful curly wool, reminiscent of astrakhan fur. Animals can have any color, although the work carried out in recent decades is increasing the number of so-called "wild" colors. Therefore, more and more horses with protective coloration, stripes and spots like those of wild representatives of the genus.

Average measurements according to the breed standard:

1. Height at the withers - 136-142 cm;

2. Chest in girth - 165-180 cm;

3. Metacarpus in girth - 18-19 cm;

4. Oblique torso - 145-155 cm;

5. Live weight - 300-400 kg;

6. The main colors are red, auburn, savrasaya, muscular, multiple markings.

Horses have a large, massive head with a developed forehead and ganaches. The neck is heavy, somewhat short, and muscular. The ears are medium or short, extremely mobile, the eyes are expressive, somewhat protruding.

The animals are squat, the limbs are shortened, the body is barrel-shaped. In the type, several types are distinguished, differing in weight, height and other measurements. The differences are explained by the selected areas of selection at a particular plant. Currently, most of them have a characteristic type with high meat qualities, although in recent years horse breeding has been gaining popularity.

Advantages of the Trans-Baikal horse breed

Transbaikalian curly horses are distinguished by their extreme endurance, strong constitution of the body, and their amazing adaptability to difficult climatic conditions. They can adapt almost all year round to herd keeping in pastures, they are not picky about the feed, they can be easily accustomed to the saddle.

The book of horse records says that Dmitry Nikolaevich Peshkov was able to gallop from the Amur Region to St. Petersburg in one hundred and ninety-four days. Dmitry was an equestrian centurion at that time of the Amur regiment. He rode on a horse of the Trans-Baikal breed all this difficult path, starting from November 7, one thousand eight hundred and eighty-nine. And all this time his horse named Gray, which was already thirteen years old, was carrying him on itself (photo 5). The brave officer rode mostly through the winter snowdrifts. He finished his journey on the nineteenth of May, one thousand eight hundred and ninety. It is recorded that on some days Gray could walk up to eighty-six miles in twenty-four hours. If we calculate the total length of the road, then we can say with confidence that it was a record at that time. The distance of such an equestrian crossing was nine thousand five hundred kilometers without changing the horse.