Who can qualify for social housing? Social housing Social house in Maryino
Legislators passed the Non-Commercial Housing Rental Bill in the second reading in the fall of 2013. It is assumed that the approval of these norms will be able to solve the housing problem for many Russians.
The authors of the bill advise citizens who need to improve their living conditions to resort to non-commercial rental housing, which is at the disposal of the city or municipality. It is planned that the monthly payment for such housing will be relatively low - from 8 to 15 thousand rubles per month, depending on the size of the property.
In order for a family to participate in this program, it is necessary to prove that members of this family are not given the opportunity to purchase real estate or take it out on a mortgage. In addition, by starting to rent housing from the state, the tenant loses his place in the queue to improve housing conditions. In addition, the tenant has no right to re-rent or change the apartment. The creators intend to apply penalties to violators of the rules. The current minimum employment period is one year.
Social recruitment mechanism
First, the norms of social housing rental contracts are regulated by regional laws. The main thing is set out in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation, but the regional authorities can make amendments if they do not contradict federal requirements.
Housing is called social housing, which belongs to the state or municipality and is provided by them to citizens under a contract of unlimited social tenancy.
In order to get social square meters, you need to meet the requirements, be able to document your rights to improve housing conditions and be patient.
In Moscow, only the poor have the right to apply for social housing, and in St. time of repression.
Applicants for housing on social housing terms need to collect documents:
Application according to the established template (the document is published on the website of the Department of Housing Policy and Housing of Moscow);
Passport of the applicant and his family members over 14 years old and birth certificates of children;
TIN of each adult family member;
Documents defining the composition of the family (certificates of marriage, birth of children);
Unified housing document for the apartment where the applicant lives;
Documents confirming the types and size of the family's total income (first of all, 2-NDFL certificates, as well as work books; a complete list of income documents contains more than 20 items and covers all possible sources of income from scholarships to income from shares);
Documents confirming the ownership of family members of property subject to taxation, except for premises suitable for living (ownership of a land plot, cottage, garage, vehicle, etc.).
Poor citizens of the Russian Federation who have lived in Moscow for a total of at least 10 years and have not worsened their living conditions over the past 5 years are registered in Moscow as those in need of social housing. Samples of documents required for registration are posted on the website of the Moscow Department of Housing Policy and Housing.
The main conditions for a family to be recognized as needing a living space are one of the following situations:
1. The living space for each family member is less than the accounting norm (in Moscow the norm is 10 square meters per person in a separate apartment and 15 square meters in a communal apartment; in St. Petersburg - 9 square meters);
It should be borne in mind that when finding the area, the area of housing owned by each of the persons listed in the application for registration is added.
2. The family lives in a dilapidated house that cannot be repaired;
3. In a communal apartment a resident who is seriously ill in a chronic form lives;
4. The house lacks at least one of the vital amenities (electricity, running water, sewerage, heating, bath or shower, gas or electric stove, hot water or gas water heater);
5. Family members have housing, are not its owners, but have the right to live in Moscow and can prove it;
Standards for the area of housing under a social tenancy agreement
The size of housing that is provided under a social tenancy agreement varies depending on the region.
In Moscow, the norm for a family:
One person - a studio apartment up to 36 sq. meters;
Of 2 people - spouses - a one-room apartment with an area of 36 to 44 sq. meters;
Out of 2 people who are not spouses - a two-room apartment ranging from 36 to 50 sq. meters;
For 3 people - a two-room apartment with an area of 54 to 62 sq. meters;
Out of 3 people, among whom there are no spouses - a three-room apartment with an area of 54 to 74 sq. meters;
Of four or more people - the footage is 18 square meters. meters per person.
Citizens with certain diseases have the right to provide additional space when providing housing.
Obligations and rights of residents of social rental apartments
Social housing cannot be sold, donated or inherited. The tenant must pay the rent and utilities on time. If the tenant wants to make a redevelopment, then it will need to be coordinated with the owner - the city.
In order to obtain registration in an apartment occupied by social rent, you must obtain the consent of the city. The municipality has the right to refuse registration if less than 10 sq. meters - this is considered a deterioration in the living conditions of the rest of the residents. But the employer can register minor children.
The proposed scheme of the social housing rental process is not the most affordable way to the desired square footage. It can be expected that new bills will make social housing more affordable and the process of collecting documents easier.
Many families want to receive social housing, which do not have the financial ability to buy an apartment or build a house on their own.
However, not everyone has the right to move into such a living space. This is due to the rather large number of low-income citizens claiming to improve their living conditions, as well as the fact that the state does not have enough residential real estate to provide all those in need at once.
There are not too many requirements in order to queue up for a social apartment, but they allow us to weed out those who are able to solve their problems on their own. The grounds that give a person the right to receive state aid are documented and subject to careful verification.
Who is eligible to receive
According to the norms of the current legislation, the following categories of citizens have the right to receive social housing:
- military personnel;
- orphans without a guardian;
- residents of dilapidated or dilapidated houses subject to demolition;
- victims of natural disasters and emergencies who have lost their homes through no fault of their own;
- veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
- liquidators of the Chernobyl accident;
- persons with chronic diseases that pose a threat to citizens living nearby;
- forced migrants;
- families recognized as low-income;
- single mothers.
You should not hesitate to submit an application, as there is a very long queue for such housing in any locality. Accordingly, the earlier you are registered, the less you will have to wait.
According to Part 2 of Art. 57 of the RF LC, some categories of persons can be promoted up in turn, even if they were registered later than others:
citizens living in premises unsuitable for living;
families living with a chronically ill person who poses a threat to the health of their cohabitants (or the sick citizen himself).
How to get social housing
It is necessary to understand that the state will not offer you social housing on its own initiative. Therefore, you need to actively study all the existing information, independently collect documents, send them to the necessary departments and require queuing for square meters.
Terms and conditions of provision
In addition to the fact that a citizen must fall into one of the categories listed above to be queued for social housing, there are other conditions. These include:
- Russian citizenship;
- long-term residence in the same settlement;
- documentary evidence of the status of the poor;
- inconsistency of the size of the living space with accounting standards;
- unintentional deterioration of existing living conditions over the past 5 years.
Recorded acts of vandalism, transactions that change the procedure for using the dwelling, changes in the composition of the family (including through divorce), moving into the dwelling of citizens who are not close relatives of the tenant, etc., can be recognized as deliberate deterioration of housing conditions.
Social housing is provided to citizens registered as needing housing, in order of priority, based on the time of registration of these persons.
As mentioned above, the exceptions here are the cases provided for in Part 2 of Art. 57 LCD RF.
Social Employment Agreement
After the turn for social housing has come, the local municipality enters into a lease agreement with the future tenant. All such agreements are drawn up in a standard form, however, their content may vary somewhat depending on the circumstances. Each social loan agreement must contain the following information:
- the name of the settlement where the document is signed;
- date of conclusion and details of the parties;
- the address of the location of the property;
- technical characteristics of the dwelling;
- the condition of the apartment at the time of its transfer to the tenant;
- data of each of the future tenants (full name, passport data, degree of relationship);
- rights and obligations of the parties.
Is privatization possible
The privatization procedure is regulated by the RF Law "On the privatization of the housing stock in the Russian Federation" dated 04.07.1991, No. 1541-1.
This law states that dwellings registered under a social tenancy agreement can be privatized at the same rates as dwellings owned by the state. Consequently, the legislation does not provide for restrictions on the privatization of such premises.
Law
The main legislative acts that establish general requirements for renting housing include the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and the Housing Code of the Russian Federation.
In addition, there is a huge number of territorial laws governing these legal relationships in individual constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
Eviction
Eviction of a tenant from municipal housing can be carried out on a number of grounds established by law:
- misuse of the premises;
- mismanagement of the apartment;
- violation of rights and damage to property of neighbors;
- arrears in payment of utility bills for more than 6 months.
Due to the fact that there is no clear description of these grounds in the legislative acts, each specific situation will be considered individually.
Many Russian citizens are unable to resolve housing problems on their own. The state has launched social programs through which you can get it free of charge. Social support is carried out according to the principle of targeting and need in an application form.
Basic moments
Russian citizens are endowed with the right to housing in accordance with Article 17 of the Constitution of the Russian Federation from the day of birth. Its prescriptions are laid down in housing and family law, in which it is noted on the implementation of the constitutional right of each family member, including minor children.
Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
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What it is
The term "housing" means an isolated room for permanent human habitation. It must meet certain sanitary and hygienic and technical standards, other requirements of legislative acts.
From a legal point of view, it is an object of housing law, which is noted in the Housing Code of the Russian Federation. Social programs provide for the allocation of certain types of benefits by the self-government body from the local budget to meet the needs of citizens.
Its size is determined by the number of family members, the total area of housing and the price per 1 m2 of living space established in the region of the Federation. The subsidy is targeted in nature, therefore, it is subject to return in case of its use for other purposes.
Who can count
Housing is provided to the categories of persons who are defined by Article 51 of the LC RF. It indicates the grounds for the provision of housing under a social tenancy agreement and the recognition of Russian citizens as in need of it.
A family has the right to apply for housing with the assistance of the state:
- poor;
- young;
- large;
- a soldier or participant in hostilities.
Where to contact
Russian citizens must submit an application in accordance with the established procedure to the territorial department for housing issues, which provides state services related to the implementation of the constitutional right to housing and the involvement of real estate in economic circulation.
Possibility of obtaining
For residents of the capital, the question of how to get an apartment from the state for free is a topical issue. 7 ways in Moscow allow you to purchase it legally. The city has a comprehensive program of measures to provide social support to residents of the capital.
It was introduced in order to implement the instructions of the government decree No. 514-PP. The act was promulgated on November 1, 2011.
Families with income below the level
State support is provided to families whose income level is lower than the subsistence level in accordance with the instructions of Article 6 of Federal Law No. 134-FZ. The main criterion is the average per capita income, defined as the ratio of the total family income and the number of family members.
When determining the average per capita income for a family member, alimony received by one of the parents of a minor child is taken into account.
Free housing is provided on a first-come, first-served basis, which is formed by the management of the Department of Housing Policy and Housing Stock of the city of Moscow. But the family must be recognized as poor during the examination by the SZN of its material condition.
Factors affecting the receipt of housing from the state:
- receiving additional income by family members;
- the family has real estate that is recognized as suitable for living;
- residence in this region of the Russian Federation for a specified period.
In addition, there is a social program under which low-income families can take part in mortgage lending on a preferential basis.
For military personnel
In accordance with the instructions of Federal Law No. 76-FZ, servicemen are provided with service housing during the period of military service. If they retire, then they are endowed with the right to acquire permanent housing at the last place of military service or at the place of their choice.
Free accommodation is provided for completing tasks of special importance on the basis of a decision of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation. A prerequisite is the need for living space, which must be documented.
In addition, he must serve in the armed forces of the Russian Federation for at least 20 years and stand in line to improve housing conditions.
Free privatization of a service apartment
The term “service housing” refers to an apartment owned by a government agency. As a rule, such housing is provided to its employees under a lease agreement for temporary residence.
It is registered with a specialized housing stock, therefore, it is subject to privatization in exceptional cases.
Service housing is subject to privatization if the owner transfers it to the housing stock of the municipality. Any tenant of corporate housing has the right to implement it, but must have worked in a public institution for at least 10 years.
Large
Each subject of the Russian Federation has the right to independently establish the category of a large family. This norm is provided for by the presidential decree "Measures of social support for large families."
It was promulgated on May 5, 1992 under number 431. It notes the role of the state in social support of families in which more than one child is being brought up.
The state provides large families with better housing conditions within the framework of the Decent Housing for Every Family social program.
According to the rules of this program, every needy family has the opportunity to receive:
- Loans on concessional terms with a low interest rate for the purchase of housing.
- Plot of land for the construction of an individual residential building.
Housing recognized as emergency
Each region of the Federation keeps records of residential buildings located on its territory that are in an emergency condition. Residents are provided with apartments in new buildings that are owned by the municipality. This method has become the most common way to get housing on a free basis.
In the city of Moscow, there are many buildings built in past centuries. Some of them are dilapidated, others lack engineering communications, so the government offers Muscovites to exchange old housing for another, which is located in a new building.
In case of chronic illness
The state provides housing free of charge to families in which one of its members has a severe chronic illness. Their list is approved by the Ministry of Health and Social Development.
It has been handed over to each constituent entity of the Federation in order to implement a program of assistance to critically ill persons. They must be recognized as such on the basis of the conclusion of a medical and social examination.
Participation in an annuity agreement
Citizens can get free housing by concluding a rental agreement with elderly or elderly people living alone. It is based on the principle of lifelong maintenance and provision in full.
As a rule, this category of citizens includes low-income people living in municipal housing.
According to the terms of the rent agreement, one person transfers the right to privatize the apartment in which he lives to another person who takes it for maintenance.
Video: social housing
Important nuances
The subsistence level is set individually on an annual basis for each region of the Federation. It is due to the current economic situation in it and the cost of the consumer basket, which includes a minimum set of products and consumer goods.
The PM indicator is set for a separate category of the population, depending on the socio-demographic division. It is carried out with the aim of highlighting the socially unprotected segment of the population for the development and implementation of social programs.
The numerical value of the PM in the city of Moscow is updated every quarter, depending on the current economic situation in the city. The norm is provided for in the instructions of Law No. 23. In accordance with its instructions, the size of the subsistence allowance for an able-bodied citizen is set equal to 13,080 rubles.
The legislative framework
Currently, the state is actively involved in real estate transactions, offering non-residential and residential properties for rent. In this regard, many citizens have many questions regarding obtaining premises for various purposes. For instance, under what conditions are apartments for rent from the state in Moscow, what is the cost of renting a dwelling, for how long you can get a dwelling for temporary use and many other equally important issues. In this article, we will try to answer each of them in detail, providing readers with the most important information.
Social housing rental: general information
In one of the previous articles, we have already addressed the topic of renting residential premises - the article examined general issues and the main points of the lease agreement. But getting social housing for rent is a rather important and interesting topic for many.
It is advisable to say that at the moment social rental housing in Moscow and other regions of Russia has become a fairly popular offer on the real estate market. But this is not surprising, because by renting living space from the state, citizens get an excellent and rather profitable opportunity to improve existing housing conditions.
However, not everyone can rent state-controlled housing. In addition, there are many nuances in public housing rental that need to be known for those who plan to take advantage of this offer.
Regulation on the use of state property and the size of the established rent regulated by law. Referring to Articles 49-91 of the Housing Code, you can figure out what constitutes a lease agreement with the state and how, in fact, to use this right.
So, state rental housing is a rental of residential premises regulated by the RF Housing Code... Only certain categories of residents have the right to conclude an agreement on the rental of residential premises. The housing stock in these relations is federal (regional, municipal) property.
Social renting of housing is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation
How to rent housing from the state
The distribution of social housing is administered by local administrations and authorities.... It is by them that the housing is transferred to the tenant for use indefinitely or with a clear definition of terms.
Usually, in the administration of the settlement there is a department in charge of the municipal residential real estate or a specialist, endowed with the appropriate powers. Here, people who are interested in registering a social hiring for a living space can be provided with the necessary explanations.
Requirements for social living space
Under a social rental agreement, premises that meet the requirements established by law may be transferred. Namely:
- living space should be located at the place of residence of a potential tenant;
- the living quarters comply with the current sanitary standards;
- living space is isolated;
- the area of the premises intended for transfer under a social tenancy agreement meets the current standards and is sufficient for the residence of a family consisting of a certain number of people.
Note! Poor families are exempted from rent when renting public property. Such a family is charged with the obligation to pay only utility bills in a timely manner.
In social housing rental, some tenants are exempted from rent
Who can get housing in social rent
Renting housing from the state in Moscow and in other regions of Russia makes certain requirements for persons wishing to draw up a social loan agreement living space.
Not every citizen of the Russian Federation has the right to draw up an agreement for receiving an apartment owned by the state for social rent. Some restrictions are established by the legislation. They have the right to issue such an agreement:
- Persons with Russian citizenship.
- Socially vulnerable groups of citizens, which include people with disabilities, low-income families, people of retirement age, orphans and large families.
At the regional level, an additional list of residents is determined who have the right to receive housing for social rent. To determine the rights to preferential rent of living space from the state, the following is taken into account: the composition of the family (number of people), the area of the premises currently occupied, as well as the income available for each person who is part of the family.
The following conditions follow from these provisions, on the basis of which a social employment contract is drawn up:
- citizens who do not have their own living space, or its area is less than the norm for each person, are placed in the queue for receiving living space for social rent;
- the citizen has his own housing, but it does not meet sanitary and technical requirements;
- the premises in which the potential tenant lives is not isolated, several families live there;
- housing is provided under a perpetual lease agreement, and the tenant gets the right to buy it out.
For registration of social employment, certain conditions must be met
How to apply for social hiring
The living space is transferred to the tenant on the basis of a properly executed social tenancy agreement. But first, a potential social housing tenant is queued up. And the direct execution of documents for the transfer of living space begins after the satisfaction of previously submitted applications. To enter the queue, the applicant must fill out an application form. It must be signed by all adult family members.
The following documents must be attached to the application:
- passport of a potential employer and passports of all members of his family;
- certificates of marriage and birth of children;
- a document from the BTI confirming that the potential tenant does not own real estate;
- certificates from the department of the institution of social protection;
- confirmation of the rights to the occupied living space;
- statement of participation (or non-participation) in privatization activities.
On the basis of the submitted application, a special commission is convened, which will investigate the living conditions of a potential employer and his family members. The Commission must ensure the accuracy of the information provided. Then, within a month, the commission makes a decision on the possibility of transferring state housing in a specific case.
The procedure for registration of social housing rent presupposes an established procedure
To register a social rental of residential real estate, you must perform the following steps:
- At the local administration, make an appointment with the appropriate employee.
- Contact an authorized organization to order a certificate of participation in privatization activities. It should be ordered well in advance because it will take some time to prepare the document.
- Prepare paid receipts for housing and communal services.
- Execute other required documents.
- Fill out an application form in the established form for registration of social rent of living space.
- Come to the appointment on the set date, presenting all the prepared documents to the specialist.
- After enrolling in the queue, you will need to wait for the administration to allocate the necessary living space.
If certain conditions are met, a potential tenant can immediately receive social housing under an accelerated scheme. The conditions for accelerated housing are as follows:
- if the applied citizen does not own a home or it is in an unsatisfactory condition;
- if the applied citizen works in a budgetary organization;
- in the presence of certain merits to the state, etc.
In some situations, families do not wait at all for their turn.- they receive housing immediately after applying. This can happen if:
- urgent resettlement of a house recognized as emergency and unfit for habitation is necessary;
- the potential employer of social housing provided a certificate of poor health and that he could not live with others.
However, it should be said that such applicants can also form a queue, however, not as significant as in the general case.
People moving from a communal apartment located in an emergency building, a similar room will be provided. For example, the applicant lived in a communal apartment for 2 owners and occupied 2 rooms in this apartment - he will be provided with housing with the same conditions. Each specific case is considered by a commission, which makes a decision on the allocation of social housing.
The regulation, the size of the lease and the change in payment are established at the level of local administrations on the basis of Article 1561 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. A person who has received housing in social rent pays rent and utility bills. For privileged categories, only payment for housing and communal services is provided.
In practice, an apartment received from the state under a social rent agreement costs the tenant 8-15 thousand rubles. (depending on the region, the size of the apartment and the number of people living in it) - it is much cheaper than renting an apartment from a private owner.
Area norms
If we talk about the norms laid down for one person, then it should be said that in different situations they can look different. So, if we talk about Moscow, then here the minimum sanitary standard is 6 sq. M. per person with a ceiling height of 2.2 m.
An apartment received for social rent is much cheaper for the tenant in comparison with similar offers from private owners.
The living space standard for one person is registered in the residential complex(article 38) - it is equal to 12 sq.m. In various constituent entities of the Russian Federation, residents are provided with premises at the rate of 9-12 sq.m. for one person. This standard is valid for rooms with a ceiling height of 2.5-3 m.
At the level of federal legislation, the living space norm has approved values... An apartment provided from the housing stock of the municipality should not have an area less than the established standards for a person living with a family or separately.
The federal living space standard looks like this:
- living area per person, living alone - 33 sq.m .;
- living area for a family consisting only of spouses - 42 sq.m .;
- living area for a family consisting of spouses and children - 18 sq.m. per family member.
In some situations (for example, with the design features of buildings), the living space standard for a lonely person may be exceeded, but not more than twice.
Is it possible to redeem a state apartment
Despite the fact that the living space transferred to social rent is transferred to the use of citizens for a long period of time, the tenant does not receive the right to dispose of it. An apartment cannot be donated, sold and left to heirs by will.
An apartment received for social rent can be bought from the state
In the event of certain circumstances, the landlord may ask the tenant to vacate the premises, suppose, if the latter was left without work, wanted to change his place of residence, etc. It is because of this that many tenants of social housing would like to buy it out, having received the appropriate rights to dispose of real estate.
To apply to local authorities the employer will need to present the required documents:
- Completed application form.
- Identity document (usually a passport).
- Employment book or employment contract.
- Social rental agreement.
- References from the BTI subdivision.
- Utility bills.
The text of the application should indicate the reasons for the need to purchase housing, suppose, carrying out privatization actions, the rights to which were not realized earlier.
When the ransom will be made out for all family members, then all of them must appear for an appointment with an authorized authority. Otherwise, you need to provide their written refusal to participate in further privatization actions.
Then the administration considers the application and checks the submitted documentation... After that, the administration must make a decision. In case of a positive outcome, the living space will be transferred to the ownership of the tenant at the cost of the cadastre. At the final stage, it is necessary to obtain documents confirming ownership. It is they who provide the rights to dispose of housing at their own discretion.
Conclusion
Social renting of residential premises from the state is a completely solvable issue. The deadline for obtaining housing depends on the number of applicants in the queue on a general basis in a particular subject. To obtain housing under a social tenancy agreement, appropriate grounds are required. Such grounds include health conditions, a difficult financial situation and the unfit for habitation of the premises currently occupied.
When applying for a social loan, it is necessary to prepare a set of documents for submission to the local municipality. Based on them, the commission will check the living conditions of a potential tenant. The current legislation provides for a certain period of time for making a decision - the applicant must receive an answer no later than 30 days after submitting the application.
Living space transferred to the tenant in social lease with the right of subsequent redemption- this is, by and large, the privatization of an apartment. Its cost is determined by the inventory. In order to implement this procedure, you will also need to collect the proper documents and comply with the established formalities.
There are still a large number of citizens on the territory of Russia who need to improve their living conditions. The relevance is growing for young families who do not have their own funds for serious acquisitions. Even mortgages are not always available in such situations. Therefore, the state is trying to help. Each social housing program has its own characteristics.
What it is?
Dear Readers! The article talks about typical ways of solving legal issues, but each case is individual. If you want to know how solve exactly your problem- contact a consultant:
APPLICATIONS AND CALLS ARE ACCEPTED 24/7 and WITHOUT DAYS.
It's fast and IS FREE!
Social housing is a designation of real estate objects that are provided to categories of the population in need of it.
To get a living space, you need to go through a certain legal procedure. Only after this is it permissible to make positive decisions.
The earlier a citizen applies for housing, the better. Large queues appear that have been moving for many years.
It will take some time to complete all related documents. The state itself does not establish a strict time frame that must be observed when transferring housing.
There is a high probability of being deprived of a place in the queue if a change in living conditions for the better is determined. Then they are deprived of the right to social housing, how to get it - you can no longer think about it.
Who is eligible?
The following categories of citizens retain the right to receive assistance:
- Those who were forced to move.
- People with chronic diseases that pose a danger to others.
- Inhabitants of Chernobyl. This applies to both the victims of the accident and the liquidators.
- Citizens with the status of WWII veterans.
- Orphans with no guardians.
- Those who lost their homes due to objective circumstances. For example, after natural disasters.
- Owners of apartments in houses that are recognized as emergency, in need of demolition.
- Military. For 2020, the requirements for them do not change.
Social housing can be designed for as well as low-income families.
Each region has its own characteristics regarding the assignment of the status of the poor to citizens and families. It is better to contact the competent authorities in advance to find out detailed information for a specific situation. The difference often lies in the level of earnings required for the assignment of the status. Calculations are carried out not only in relation to the applicant, but also to all family members. Any types of payments and property to which the title of ownership is registered are taken into account.
Social housing is issued only to official citizens of the Russian Federation. Otherwise, the provision of guarantees is impossible.
The legislative framework
The right to receive housing is enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation.
Section 3 of the Housing Code defines the rules for the provision of social housing for rent. The document provides a description:
- Those who can be moved into the apartment.
- The procedure by which the employment agreement is signed.
- Conditions with the procedure for obtaining the area.
- Categories of beneficiaries applying for assistance from the state.
Chapter 35 of the Civil Code comes into force due to the fact that when such an action is performed, it is required to conclude an appropriate contract.
Social housing
Initially, social facilities are owned by local authorities. They are passed on to citizens who meet certain conditions.
The poor
The level of income earned influences the definition of poor status. But there is in the form not only the need to improve living conditions, to increase living space. It is important to determine if there are conditions that do not meet any minimum.
We will have to rely only on our own strength when solving the housing issue with an income exceeding the established minimum. The income of close relatives is taken into account, even if the citizen lives separately for some time.
The reason for the formation of queues is the lack of housing at the municipal authorities, which would meet all the established requirements. It is necessary to take into account possible changes in the status of the family.
Norm in square meters
The issue is described in detail in. The normative acts issued on the territory of specific regions also become a support.
On the territory of the Russian Federation, it has been established that at least 18 square meters are required per person. For dorm rooms, the minimum is 6 meters. But some constituent entities of the federation can raise their own norms, depending on certain conditions.
Residents' rights
In this direction, there are a number of rules related to the operation:
- Tenants should only use the facility for permanent residence.
- The tenants retain the right to demand the provision of high-quality utilities, on the basis of an agreement.
- The temporary absence of citizens cannot become the basis for the final termination of agreements.
- The composition of the family can be expanded. But for this, the previous owner must be notified in advance.
- All family members retain equal rights to operate residential premises.
- Residents are responsible for paying utility bills.
How to get a?
The solution of the issue involves the passage of several stages by the applicant:
- Obtaining the status of a citizen in need of living space. It is necessary to confirm the absence of the required amount for the purchase.
- Registration, in the queue. Registration in the general queue is carried out after the submission of a number of title documents.
- The employment contract is concluded as soon as the citizen's turn comes. After that, the right to operate the premises appears.
Where to contact?
The main body is the local government dealing with social, housing policy. It is recommended to contact the local administration in advance to clarify the list of required papers.
Queue
In each case, the government individually decides which one to allocate to a particular citizen. Usually the determining factor is the time of registration.
List of documents
The minimum set includes the following positions:
- Inquiries about the composition of the family. After all, all close relatives are among the employers.
- A document confirming the fulfillment of the requirements for obtaining social housing.
- Certificate to confirm that property rights to other real estate have not been formalized.
- Family documents of the applicant.
- Applicant's passport together with SNILS.
- Self-written statement.
Submission rules may vary from region to region. The requirements are more complicated for cities of federal significance. After all, there are more needy people here than in the regions.
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