How to get rid of nasal congestion during pregnancy, how to treat? Nasal congestion during pregnancy: symptoms and treatment of rhinitis Stuffy nose in a pregnant woman than to treat

One of the problems that expectant young mothers face is nasal congestion during pregnancy. According to statistics, almost half of pregnant women suffer from vasomotor rhinitis. But this is not the only reason that can cause permanent swelling of the mucosa.

In a pregnant woman, the body is more vulnerable to disease. This is due to the physiological processes that are necessary to save the life of the child. For example, the corpus luteum suppresses the mother's immunity so that it does not attack the fetus.

Since the immune system is suppressed, it is unable to resist external pathogens, so during pregnancy, somatic diseases are not uncommon. In addition, chronic diseases often worsen, for example, sinusitis, laryngitis, sinusitis. Why do women suffer from nasal congestion during pregnancy?

Why is my nose not breathing?

A stuffy nose during pregnancy worries many women. The symptom appears due to the fact that the mucosa swells and blocks the lumen, the air cannot circulate freely.

Swelling of the nasal mucosa can occur due to the development of one of the types of rhinitis:

vasomotor. Occurs in response to a sharp change in hormonal levels. Mucosal edema is not provoked by the inflammatory process;
allergic. Appears due to changes in the immunity of a pregnant woman. Since it is now reduced, what used to be harmless can now cause increased histamine production;
infectious. This type of rhinitis occurs due to the development of an infection of a bacterial or viral origin. The risk of getting sick after hypothermia is especially high.

The reason for the development of vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women is that the amount of circulating blood increases by 35–45%. In addition, the hormonal background changes, which affects the state of the vessels and leads to fluid retention in the body, which causes vasodilation and nasal mucosa swells.

Rhinitis in pregnant women often appears after the first trimester, as there is a significant change in the ratio of hormones, and the adaptation of the body takes time. In most cases, the swelling lasts 3-4 weeks, but can be observed before delivery.

It turns out that the cause of acute rhinitis is the increased activity of pathogens, allergic is the result of contact with an allergen, and vasomotor rhinitis occurs in response to ongoing physiological processes. Accordingly, each type of rhinitis requires a certain therapy, therefore, before treating nasal congestion during pregnancy, it is necessary to identify what caused it.

With viral inflammation, not only a constantly stuffy nose appears, but also fever, weakness, symptoms of intoxication, sore throat, cough. Allergic rhinitis, in addition to congestion, can cause watery eyes, sneezing and an unproductive cough, redness and a rash on the skin are possible.

And if the nose is blocked during pregnancy due to rhinitis of pregnant women, then the following symptoms are observed:

sneezing
rhinorrhea (secret transparent, liquid, in small quantities);
swelling of the mucosa increases in the supine position;
there is sniffling;
temperature is normal;
general well-being is not worsened.

Pregnancy rhinitis may appear late

Rhinitis of pregnant women does not entail mucosal atrophy, and therefore does not require special treatment. Therapy is symptomatic, that is, aimed at restoring normal blood supply. Infectious rhinitis caused by bacteria requires a topical antibiotic, while allergic rhinitis will require antihistamines.

There are several more explanations why stuffy nose. For example, dry air in the apartment (especially during the heating season), inhalation of strong odors, poor ecology. It is necessary to establish the cause of nasal congestion during pregnancy, since the lack of treatment can lead to chronic runny nose and progression of the disease.

You can not run a bacterial or viral runny nose, as the infection will penetrate into the adjacent anatomical areas (ear, trachea).

Treatment of mucosal edema in pregnant women

What treatment is required for nasal congestion during pregnancy, the laryngologist will say after a visual examination and research. Upon examination, the doctor will exclude pathologies caused by tissue atrophy or hypertrophy, and will give recommendations for treatment.

If the nose is very stuffy during pregnancy, then it is recommended:

wash the nose with saline or mineral water;
maintain comfortable air humidity (65–75%);
more often to be in the fresh air, periodically ventilate the rooms;
during a night's sleep, put an extra pillow under your head;
do wet cleaning daily;
drops and spray will help get rid of severe nasal congestion.

Medical treatment

Nasal congestion during early pregnancy should be treated with caution. In the first three months, the organs and systems of the child are laid, and any medication can provoke side effects and allergic reactions. Therefore, physiotherapy is more often recommended (warming up, washing the nasal mucosa, inhalations, acupressure).

It is somewhat easier to treat nasal congestion in pregnant women after the first trimester, since the placental barrier and organs of the child are formed. After the 16th week of pregnancy, local and systemic medications may be prescribed.

To moisturize the mucosa, you can use petroleum jelly, baby cream, vegetable oil

Pregnant women are prescribed vasoconstrictor drops, they begin to act within a few minutes after ingestion and relieve swelling for 8-12 hours. However, they can be used for a short time, because the mucosa develops an addiction to them and it “refuses” to constrict the vessels on its own.

Only local agents are prescribed that do not penetrate into the bloodstream. They can be based on sea water or contain corticosteroids (Flinxonase, Fluticasone). It is recommended to use drops at night for no longer than four days in a row.

From nasal congestion during pregnancy, the following remedies can be prescribed:

Aqua Maris. Made from the water of the Adriatic Sea, which contains a useful complex of trace elements. The spray does not include preservatives and artificial additives, which makes it possible to use it in early pregnancy.
Euphorbium Composite. Assign for chronic rhinitis and sinusitis. The spray quickly restores blood supply and moisturizes the mucosa. Contains silver nitrate to kill bacteria.
Pinosol. Oil drops based on the substance guaiaschulen, which is extracted from eucalyptus. Reduces the secretion of glands and moisturizes the mucosa.
Delufen. The tool normalizes blood circulation and destroys pathogens. As part of the medicine, black mustard, loofah, backache, euphorbia.

Drops with xylometazoline, naphazoline and oxymetazoline should only be taken under the supervision of a doctor, as they can enter the bloodstream and lead to vasospasm. With allergies, a woman is allowed to use sprays Nazaval, Fexofenadine, Telfast. They envelop the mucous membrane and do not allow the allergen to act on the tissues.

What to do if rhinitis is caused by a bacterial infection, the doctor will tell you. As a rule, a local antibacterial agent is prescribed to suppress the growth of bacteria (Bioparox spray).

Nasal procedures

When the nose is very stuffy during pregnancy, it is recommended to rinse with saline or products such as Aqua Maris, Salin, Marimer, Humer. You can use decoctions based on eucalyptus, sage, currant, chamomile.

The procedure will help remove mucus and bacteria from the nose, moisturize the mucous membrane, and improve blood circulation. You need to do it daily 3-4 times. It is recommended to wash the nose and before dripping drops or using a spray, ointment.

Nasal congestion in pregnant women can be treated with warming

Warming up will help to remove severe nasal congestion. It helps to increase blood circulation in the mucosa, accelerates the liquefaction and excretion of mucus. Heating is done with a special lamp, linen bags filled with sea salt, or hot boiled eggs.

The procedure is contraindicated if there are diseases of the ENT organs, accompanied by purulent discharge or hyperthermia.

Help eliminate severe nasal congestion during pregnancy inhalation. The procedure helps to eliminate edema and moisturize the mucous membrane, reduces irritation and accelerates the excretion of sputum. It can be carried out with an inhaler or simply by inhaling steam over a vessel. It has no contraindications to the use of saline, mineral water or saline, made independently.

Sodium chloride has a disinfectant property, so inhalation with it will help destroy pathogenic microflora. If there is no individual intolerance, decoctions of herbs, eucalyptus, fir and menthol oil, Asterisk balm, Pinosol drops, Euphorbium compositum, Evkasept can also be used for inhalation.

Inhalation will help relieve severe nasal congestion during pregnancy

How to remove puffiness folk methods

There are many folk remedies for nasal congestion during pregnancy. But it is important to remember that in a pregnant woman, the body can overreact to harmless substances, so you should be careful when choosing herbs and essential oils. You do not need to apply several recipes at once, it is better to choose one and follow the reaction of the body.

The following recipes will help relieve severe nasal congestion:

In 40 ml of water, add 25 ml of lemon juice and a pinch of salt. It is necessary to instill 2 drops every 5-6 hours.
Mix the same amount of vegetable, peach and sea buckthorn oil. Drip the mixture into the nose 2 times a day.
Aloe juice will help relieve inflammation, accelerate regeneration. It must be diluted with the same amount of water and instilled into the nose. Honey can be added to aloe.
Beet and carrot juices contain phytoncides and useful trace elements. They can be instilled together or used separately. Juice must be diluted with water in equal proportions and drip half a pipette several times a day.
Take butter and the same amount of honey, mix them thoroughly. The agent is applied to the nasal mucosa with a cotton swab. It moisturizes well and relieves swelling.

Folk remedies will take longer to get rid of congestion than medicines. However, they do not cause addiction and undesirable effects, so they can be used during pregnancy. It is not difficult to make drops, and it will not be difficult to buy their components.

A stuffy nose during pregnancy can cause stress

How to treat nasal congestion during pregnancy in your particular case, the laryngologist will tell you. Do not neglect the advice of a specialist. The absence of nasal breathing in the mother does not affect the formation and development of the child, however, cold and unpurified air enters the woman's body, and this increases the risk of infection at any time.

In addition, constant nasal congestion causes irritation, disturbs sleep, worsens local immunity of the oral cavity, therefore, it is necessary to cure the pathology or relieve symptoms in case of rhinitis during pregnancy as soon as possible.

In women in position, immunity is often reduced, from which they suffer from nasal congestion. Rhinitis is manifested by several factors. Unpleasant symptoms are caused by: colds, allergies, hormonal imbalances and associated drying of the nasopharynx, swelling, etc. A runny nose during pregnancy can be both normal and pose a threat to the mother and baby, depending on its etiology. With nasal congestion, you need to deal carefully, do everything possible so that the treatment does not harm the baby.

Causes of a runny nose in pregnant women

It is very important to alleviate the condition of a pregnant woman, because due to nasal congestion, normal breathing is disturbed, and full oxygen saturation of the blood stops. This has negative consequences and adversely affects the well-being of the mother and the health of the fetus. Before you start taking medications and treatment, you need to establish the cause of the common cold. This task can be handled by a doctor. He will explain how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy and prescribe gentle procedures, taking into account individual characteristics, the state of health of a woman in position and time.

What types of nasal congestion occur during pregnancy?

Hormonal runny nose during pregnancy

It is almost impossible to get rid of nasal congestion on its own, which appeared as a result of vasomotor rhinitis(Rhinitis of pregnant women). It occurs due to swelling, provoked by hormones - progesterone and estrogen. Swelling of the nasopharynx is a side effect that appears with an increase in their production during gestation. This type of runny nose often begins in the last half of the term and stops after childbirth.

allergic rhinitis

The doctor will be able to identify the signs allergic rhinitis find out the causes and prescribe the appropriate treatment. Symptoms that indicate an allergic rhinitis: cough, itchy nose, sneezing and pain in the head.

Infectious runny nose

If a runny nose in a pregnant woman is accompanied by high fever, muscle cramps, cloudy yellow and green mucus from the nose, as well as pain in the throat, then this indicates the presence infectious disease. If you start the infection at an early stage, it can lead to sinusitis. Sinusitis and frontal sinusitis are diseases that can infect a child. They can cause miscarriage.

A visit to a specialist is especially necessary if, in addition to a runny nose, there are pains in the head, cough, discomfort in the throat, and the temperature rises. These are signs of a viral infection, and it can seriously threaten the embryo, especially in the first half of the term.

How to cure a runny nose during pregnancy?

If a runny nose during pregnancy is caused by allergies, you need to get rid of the factors that provoke its appearance. Based on the causes of congestion, it is necessary:

Keep items with feathers and down away, such as pillows. Replace them with hypoallergenic ones;
Introduce daily wet cleaning as a rule. Avoid accumulation of dust;
Provide access to fresh air in the room, especially before going to bed;
Reduce contact with pets and flowering plants;
Review the menu and get rid of foods that can trigger allergies.

Despite the fact that hormonal runny nose during pregnancy it is almost impossible to cure and most often you need to wait for it to end after childbirth, there are several simple ways to alleviate and improve the well-being of the expectant mother:

Raised headboard;
Humidification and cleanliness of the air in the room;
Daily rinsing of the nose with sea salt or inhalation of herbal infusions;
Warming up.

If nasal congestion occurs during pregnancy of a cold, allergic or hormonal nature, the doctor may prescribe medication. As a rule, drugs for pregnant women are characterized by an increased level of safety. They have a high degree of tolerance during long-term treatment, and also do not show a toxic effect on the body of a pregnant woman.

Medications and drops in the nose during pregnancy

Vasoconstrictor drops and nasal agents (Nafthyzin, Tizin, Sanorin) are often used, which are allowed during pregnancy. They relieve unpleasant symptoms, and with their help, nasal congestion during pregnancy is removed and it becomes possible to breathe freely. A wide range of medicinal formulations is presented on the pharmacological market. It is only necessary to choose and set the dosage of the drug correctly. Nose drops to help with a runny nose during pregnancy:

Drops based on hormones (Kromoheksal);
Ready salt solutions (Akvalor, Aqua Maris, Dolphin, Alergol);
Antiviral agent (Bioparox);
Drops with antibiotic and antiseptic;
Oil-based drops (Pinosol, Pinovit);
Homeopathic remedies (Euphorbium, Edas).

However, do not abuse vasoconstrictor drops. Whatever one may say, all medicines have their side effects. Try also to use folk remedies for the treatment of congestion, but it is also better to coordinate your actions with the doctor.

Treatment of the common cold with folk remedies

With intense secretions, it is better to wipe the nose several times in 24 hours with a cotton pad dipped in fresh Kalanchoe juice, diluted with olive oil in a 1: 1 ratio.

You can make a warming procedure using chicken eggs. To do this, simply boil them and, without peeling the shell, use it as a warm compress.

You can warm up the edema with the help of fabric socks with a heated filler (salt, sand or cereals) and apply them on both sides of the nose. However, be careful not to overheat the filler - you can get burned. Thermal procedures promote blood flow to the inflamed mucous membrane and liquefy accumulations in the sinuses, which makes it possible to clean the cavity well.

Ginger tea during pregnancy can help relieve unpleasant symptoms without harming the fetus. Here is a simple but effective recipe:

Ingredients:

Ginger root or ground
Melisa

Pour the sliced ginger with water and put on fire for 10-12 minutes. Do not cover.
Ground ginger brews better, so add just a little bit of it to the water when using it.
Pour liquid into a jar or thermos, add mint, lemon balm and other herbs you like. Let the tea cool down to a nice warm temperature.
If the tea is too concentrated, dilute it with water.

Almost everything that can be used to treat a runny nose during pregnancy has a local effect, since it is used in the focus of inflammation. The most effective will be a combination of folk remedies with general treatment - taking various tinctures and medicines prescribed by a doctor.

It is important to know!

Refrain from hot inhalations. This is not recommended during pregnancy. With great care, you can use inhalations with essential oils. However, it is better to give preference to simpler, but effective methods, which are indicated above.
Don't sweat your feet. This procedure is prohibited during pregnancy.
Do not use mustard plasters and other "hot" compresses. All treatment actions must be agreed with the doctor.

If after treatment in any way after 2-3 days you do not feel any improvement, consult a doctor. He must change the treatment strategy.

The time of bearing a child is accompanied in the female body by a number of cardinal changes. Such an unexpected phenomenon as nasal congestion during early pregnancy is not uncommon, since the body of the expectant mother is quite susceptible to various infections.

There is no exact reason for the appearance of this condition, since a variety of factors can provoke such a phenomenon. Effective treatment of nasal congestion during pregnancy is a rather painstaking process, which requires care and due attention. In order to understand how to relieve nasal congestion during pregnancy, you need to get acquainted with the main causes of this condition.

Reasons for stuffy nose during pregnancy

This problem can appear for several reasons. To know what to do if your nose is stuffy during pregnancy, and how to deal effectively with this symptom, you need to determine directly the root of the problem. Next, the main causes of nasal congestion during pregnancy and how you can get rid of them will be described.

In the female body, from the very moment of conception of the baby, various hormonal changes occur, which are accompanied by a decrease or increase in the amount of certain hormones. Partial or complete nasal congestion as a sign of pregnancy - this is a fairly common occurrence..

A runny nose, which is caused by hormonal changes, will not require outside intervention, since it goes away on its own after the baby is born.

Sinusitis

During the bearing of a child, the body of a pregnant woman begins to experience a greater need for oxygen. If during pregnancy the nose is blocked, then there is a significant decrease in the volume of oxygen consumed, this equally negatively affects the body of the fetus and mother.

This state is expressed swelling of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, this begins to provoke mucosal stagnation in the frontal and maxillary sinuses. With this nasal congestion during pregnancy, a bacterial infection may appear, which causes a purulent-inflammatory process in the nasal cavity.

Any inflammatory diseases have a negative impact on the development of the child. If a pregnant woman is diagnosed with a similar diagnosis, then she needs specialized treatment.

In simple terms, in this case we are talking about a simple runny nose. This may explain the fact that the nose is stuffed up during pregnancy with a cold. Rhinitis may appear due to contact with substances-allergens, as well as due to inhalation of a viral infection.

In a pregnant woman, allergic rhinitis can develop during contact with pets, by inhaling the pollen of certain plants or household dust. The infectious type of the disease is characterized by seasonality, when there is a peak incidence of influenza and SARS.

Congestion during early pregnancy

This symptom is most often seen early in pregnancy. Given that at this time a woman begins to experience toxicosis and high emotional stress, then a complication of nasal breathing can cause significant discomfort.

If a pregnant woman cannot fully breathe through her nose, then this causes:

increased irritability;
bad sleep;
headache;
dizziness.

The issue of nasal congestion in the early period of pregnancy must be approached with the utmost care and seriousness. The independent use of vasoconstrictor sprays and drops can be fraught with significant consequences for the unborn child. The use of any medicines must first be agreed with the doctor.

Nasal congestion in early pregnancy in terms of danger, it is not a threatening condition, but only if this condition does not begin to drag on for a very long time.

Nasal congestion during late pregnancy

With the approach of childbirth, the amount of circulating blood begins to increase, this is very often the cause of regular nasal congestion during late pregnancy. Often, this condition begins to bother a woman before the birth itself. In the later stages, the hormonal runny nose resolves on its own 10-14 days after the birth of the child.

Much attention must be paid to congestion, which is caused by viral or bacterial infection. This runny nose is very dangerous for the child's body and directly to the mother. We must not forget that any attempts at self-treatment can have completely unpredictable results. Only a qualified doctor can tell you how to treat nasal congestion during pregnancy.

Stuffy nose during pregnancy: what to do?

You can treat congestion during pregnancy using conservative methods, as well as traditional medicine methods.

conservative methods

The indispensable procedure will be washing the sinuses and passages. This is required in order for the nasal cavity to be cleaned in a timely manner from the remnants of purulent and mucous contents, as well as pathogens and dust particles. For washing, it is best to use special pharmaceutical formulations (Dolphin, Marimer), a weak solution of sea or table salt, as well as regular saline. The number of washes should be 4-5 times daily.

For an antiseptic effect, you can use the Zvezdochka balm, it must be applied to the nasal wings. The use of this balm is possible only in the absence of personal intolerance to the components of this remedy and after prior consultation with a specialist.

If a woman suffers from allergic rhinitis during pregnancy, then she is prescribed for use spray Nasaval. The main action of this tool involves the formation of a barrier between different allergens and the mucous membrane of the nasal cavity.

Treatment of bacterial and viral rhinitis is carried out under the strict supervision of the attending physician. In this case, a woman may be prescribed antiviral and antibacterial medications. Independent selection and use of these funds is strictly prohibited.

If the nose is very stuffy during pregnancy, the doctor prescribes a short-term use of vasoconstrictor drops. The time of use of these drugs should not be more than 3-4 days. Otherwise, addiction and many other complications may appear. The safest drug is Nazol Baby, which is used to treat nasal congestion in children of different ages and for pregnant women.

To drug treatment, an effective addition will be a physiotherapeutic effect on the area of \u200b\u200bthe nasal sinuses. However, these techniques, unfortunately, are strictly prohibited for use by pregnant women.

Su-jok treatment during nasal congestion

During gestation, when it is most necessary to protect yourself from the use of medications, then with nasal congestion you can fight with the help of massage, for this, su-jok treatment is best suited. This modern type of acupuncture, which was created by the famous doctor Pak Je-woo from Korea, implies a therapeutic effect on the body by massaging active biological points that are located on the feet and hands. This method is quite young (only about 30 years old), but in such a short time it has become very popular all over the world, and most importantly, its effectiveness has been proven by official medicine.

In order to get rid of nasal congestion with the help of su-jok treatment, first of all, it is necessary to note the main areas of influence. For the head, and, accordingly, all the organs located here, the big toe and thumb are responsible. In this regard, in order to clear the sinuses, it is necessary to act on the center of the ball of the finger on the leg or hand. Minor pain symptoms during pressure will indicate that you have correctly found the point.

Taking into account the fact that in oriental medicine the feet belong to the feminine, and to the masculine - the hands, then pregnant women need to pay great attention specifically foot massage. It should also be added that in order to facilitate nasal breathing, you can massage active points both with your fingers and with various special devices: balls with spikes, massagers, or even the back of a ballpoint pen. You can make circular, pressing or stroking movements, periodically changing the intensity, the most important thing is that this process does not cause discomfort.

When you have sinusitis, you will need more thorough treatment. On the active points described above, it is necessary to apply a warming balm or perform applications using garlic. By doing this treatment daily, in the morning and before going to bed, you will not even notice how nasal congestion will disappear, and breathing will be much easier.

Though traditional methods of treatment during pregnancy during nasal congestion do not guarantee a 100% recovery effect, but these methods can be an excellent addition to the general scheme of conservative therapy.

The most popular folk remedies for nasal congestion during pregnancy are:

Self-treatment using folk methods for nasal congestion during pregnancy should be agreed in advance with the doctor.

As a preventive measure from nasal congestion in late or early pregnancy, you must adhere to the following rules:

When nasal congestion does appear, the pregnant woman must consult a doctor in time.

If before pregnancy the expectant mother did not complain about her well-being, then most often her body remain resistant to the influence of negative factors. During the absence of chronic diseases, nasal congestion and runny nose during pregnancy do not pose a danger to the expectant mother.

It is not uncommon for many women to experience a runny nose during pregnancy. Many are trying to get rid of it with pharmacy products, and someone resorts to the help of folk.

However, this phenomenon should not be treated as an ailment, but as a temporary inconvenience. Therefore, the best option is to wait for the runny nose to pass by itself. If nasal congestion does not allow you to sleep peacefully and soundly, and many remedies for the common cold are simply prohibited, then in such a situation there is really no time for fun. What to do and how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy?

Basic rules for the treatment of rhinitis during pregnancy

In addition, vasoconstrictor drops can raise blood pressure and provoke spasms, which will only worsen the condition. After all, the edema will come down only for a short time and will form again, intensifying several times. This will only make you want to stick your nose in again. Therefore, do not exceed the dosages indicated in the instructions. In addition, some drugs that have a vasoconstrictor effect can be addictive. To prevent this, try not to use such tools.

Conclusion

Of course, a runny nose during pregnancy should be treated in any case, since it is difficult to breathe not only for the expectant mother, but also for her baby. Choose only safe drugs and methods for the treatment of nasal congestion. At the same time, remember that a runny nose is a temporary phenomenon that quickly passes.

The period of bearing a baby is a happy, but at the same time difficult period of life for every woman. Mom is worried about such problems as toxicosis, back pain, indigestion and more. Another nuisance that girls often have to deal with is nasal congestion. In the article, we will consider how to treat a runny nose during pregnancy and how not to harm the baby.

Causes

A variety of provoking factors can cause the problem under consideration during pregnancy. These include:

Colds. In addition to congestion, mommy has a sore throat, hoarseness, weakness, headache, fever (38-39°C), cough and other symptoms.
Decreased immune defense of the body. During the gestation of the fetus, the female body is subjected to tremendous stress. In this regard, immunity often decreases and the mother develops various diseases accompanied by a runny nose.
Hormonal disorders. Hormonal changes are a completely normal physiological phenomenon during pregnancy. In this way, the body prepares for a responsible period. These disorders, in turn, lead to swelling of the mucous membranes, which provokes rhinitis.
The problem often appears against the background of the development of allergic reactions. Food, plant pollen, animal hair and much more act as an irritant.

In the first trimester, the so-called vasomotor rhinitis develops. His treatment is rare. This condition is often observed in women and usually resolves on its own after childbirth.

In the second trimester of pregnancy, the following conditions can serve as causes of nasal discharge:

Hormonal changes in the body. The level of progesterone and other hormones remains unstable, so a runny nose is considered quite acceptable.
Allergic reactions. If the allergy was even absent before the onset of conception, then during pregnancy it can make itself felt.
Colds. As in the first trimester, in the second mommy is exposed to viruses and bacteria. This happens more often during the cold season.

Note that in the third trimester, the causes of a runny nose will be the same as in the previous two.

With the appearance of discharge from the nose, you should not let everything take its course. The best solution is a visit to the doctor.

Do not think that congestion is a trifle. Sometimes girls develop a severe runny nose during pregnancy, which is dangerous for the baby. What is the threat:

Infectious diseases that cause the symptom in question can adversely affect the development of the fetus, especially in the first trimester.
Due to poor breathing through the nose, an insufficient amount of oxygen enters the woman's body, therefore, the fetus also suffers.
Some drops intended for the treatment of congestion may be dangerous for the child.

In addition, many mothers self-medicate, which is unacceptable during pregnancy.

Faced with this problem, you can not independently buy certain drugs in a pharmacy. They can not only be ineffective, but also harm the health of the mother and fetus.

Possible Complications

Surely, you already understood that even the usual runny nose while carrying a baby is not a trifle. What can cause a lack of oxygen:

Hypoxia or oxygen starvation in the first and second trimester can cause serious abnormalities in the development of the neural tube of the fetus and its internal organs. As a result, the baby may be born with abnormalities in the development of the brain and nervous system.
Due to oxygen deficiency, placental insufficiency may develop. This condition is accompanied by insufficient supply of nutrients through the placenta to the baby. At the same time, the development of the central nervous system in the baby is disrupted and poor weight gain is noted.
The endocrine system, the development of which is actively observed in the second trimester, may be at risk.
If the discharge from the nose is provoked by an infection, it can penetrate into the amniotic fluid. As a result, the baby can become infected even before it is born. Treatment of this condition should be mandatory.
Inadequate oxygen supply often provokes premature aging of the placenta. In turn, this can lead to various malformations and even premature birth.

Of course, if we are talking about vasomotor rhinitis in pregnant women, there is no danger to the mother and fetus. If the problem is provoked by serious infections, a visit to the doctor should be timely.

Read more about pregnancy at. Only verified information for you.

So, how to treat nasal congestion and runny nose while carrying a baby? The first thing to consider is the safety of certain drugs during this delicate period. Pharmaceutical companies offer a wide range of drugs specifically for pregnant women. They are not so aggressive and relatively harmless.

It is better if the doctor selects the medicines, based on the patient's examination data and the characteristics of the course of the disease.

Drops and sprays

What to put in your nose? For the treatment of the common cold, drops and sprays with a vasoconstrictive effect are used. When choosing such funds, it should be remembered that improper use or overdose can provoke many undesirable consequences.

Drops Nazivin Sensitive is a drug for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract, used to eliminate congestion and discharge from the nose.

In the table you can find information about the drops.

Drops are used according to the instructions for use, unless the doctor has prescribed a different scheme.

Drops are used to treat the common cold during pregnancy, have anti-inflammatory and bactericidal action.

Action, indications and contraindications can be seen in the table.

Pinosol is considered an effective and safe remedy throughout pregnancy. With caution, you need to use the drug in the presence of an allergic reaction in the patient to various irritants.

Vibrocil drops should be used strictly according to the doctor's prescription, as they have a pronounced vasoconstrictive effect.

All the necessary information is listed in the table.

The method of application is indicated in the instructions. You need to drip the medicine into each nostril. Sometimes the doctor selects an individual treatment regimen for a pregnant woman.

Spray Nazik refers to vasoconstrictors used to treat the common cold of various origins.

See table for drug information.

Nazik spray quickly eliminates negative symptoms in the form of nasal discharge during pregnancy. In the early stages, the drug is used for treatment strictly according to the prescription of a specialist.

Nazol Advance

During the bearing of the baby, you need to use this medicine strictly as prescribed by the doctor. Drops are applied in accordance with the instructions or according to the scheme prescribed by the specialist.

Composition, indications, contraindications and possible side effects can be found in the table.

If a pregnant woman does not tolerate the medicine well, she should contact her doctor for a revision of the prescription. In such a situation, an analogue of the drug is selected.

If the nose is clogged, Xylen vasoconstrictor drops will help to cope with the problem. Patient reviews indicate that the drug is able to quickly relieve congestion and eliminate a severe runny nose.

Information about Xilen drops is shown in the table.

If during treatment the runny nose only increases, you should consult a specialist. Sometimes during therapy, the patient may develop an allergic reaction.

If during the bearing of the baby the nose is constantly blocked, Aqualor will come to the rescue. The solution helps to eliminate a severe runny nose of various etiologies. The use of the drug is allowed both in the early and late periods. For small patients, Aqualor baby is used.

The composition of the product includes a solution of natural sea salt. Spray effectively eliminates acute and chronic rhinitis. It removes inflammation, swelling, moisturizes the nasal passages, prevents the appearance of crusts. The drug has practically no contraindications, rarely causes side effects.

Solutions for flushing

How to rinse your nose? Washing with congestion has a positive effect on the condition of the entire nasopharynx. The procedure is easily performed at home, helps to get rid of congestion and discharge. In addition, this type of treatment helps soften the crusts, which allows you to breathe freely. Regular moisturizing increases local immunity and the ability of the mucous membrane to resist pathogenic microorganisms.

Aquamaris solution is widely used during pregnancy, as it is an effective and safe remedy. The composition of the drug includes sea water, saturated with useful trace elements and salts. Aquamaris well softens dried crusts, eliminates the inflammatory process, stimulates local immunity.

Indications for use:

Runny nose of various etiologies, including viral and bacterial infections.
Vasomotor rhinitis during pregnancy.
Prevention of infections of the nasopharynx.

It is forbidden to use the solution in the presence of formations in the nasopharynx, obstruction of the upper respiratory tract, as well as in the presence of an allergy to any component of the product. Side effects are extremely rare, they consist in local manifestations, including dryness, itching and burning.

Doctors prescribe this solution for the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy with extreme caution. In this case, the benefits of using the drug should exceed the possible risks to the health of the mother and baby. The fact is that careless use of the solution can provoke side effects in the form of bleeding.

The drug has the following effect:

antiviral;
immunostimulating;
antimicrobial;
local regenerating.

Dolphin contains sea salt, licorice, rosehip extract and some other components. In addition, there is a drug that does not include medicinal herbs. It is used, as a rule, among patients with an allergy to them. Thanks to the use of the solution during a runny nose during pregnancy, it is possible to effectively deal with nasal congestion and discharge from it. The remedy is used for diseases such as otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis. Contraindications include neoplasms in the nasopharynx, weakness of capillaries in this area. Sometimes there is such a side effect as nosebleeds, turbootitis. It is necessary to rinse the nose with Dolphin, according to the instructions or according to the scheme selected by the doctor.

Salin helps to cope with a runny nose during pregnancy. In the 1st, 2nd and 3rd trimesters, it should be used under medical supervision. The solution helps to remove snot, eliminates congestion. Washing should be done 2-3 times throughout the day in any week of pregnancy.

The composition of the drug contains sodium chloride and auxiliary components. The action of the drug is to relieve swelling and inflammation. The solution effectively moisturizes and disinfects the mucous membrane. Salin is used for colds, allergic and vasomotor rhinitis. Contraindications include heart and kidney failure, hyperkalemia, overhydration and other diseases. Side effects are not registered.

If your nose is blocked, you can use regular saline to rinse. You can inhale it through an inhaler or nebulizer. It helps relieve swelling and discomfort.

A stuffy nose during a delicate position can be treated with Humer's solution. The drug helps to eliminate sneezing, swelling of the mucosa with a cold. You can use the remedy in early and late pregnancy as prescribed by a doctor. You can drip your nose throughout the pregnancy without fear for the health of the child. The drug is used for allergic, vasomotor, catarrhal rhinitis.

Contraindications include individual intolerance to the drug. Side effects are rare. Sometimes there is increased dryness and burning of the mucous layer. It is necessary to rinse the nose, according to the instructions, unless the doctor has prescribed another treatment regimen.

Ointments for the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy

Congestion can be cured without drops and sprays using ointments. Such drugs can be applied directly to the nasal mucosa. This type of treatment is used in the first and last stages of pregnancy.

The composition of this drug includes extracts of medicinal herbs and some other components. Ointment refers to homeopathic remedies. The drug has a local anti-inflammatory, bactericidal effect. It helps if there is such a sign as a runny nose with blood, the entire mucous membrane hurts.

Fleming's ointment has practically no contraindications, except for the individual intolerance of its components. Side effects develop in rare cases, they consist in an allergic reaction (burning, itching, swelling).

This medication is not dangerous during pregnancy, since its components do not enter the systemic circulation, therefore, they cannot pass through the placenta. The composition of the drug includes peach, eucalyptus oil, levomenthol and some other substances. With the help of the drug in question, it can be treated during gestation and lactation.

Indications for use:

acute rhinitis;
chronic runny nose;
vasomotor rhinitis;
cold.

Do not use Evamenol among children under 2 years of age, as well as among patients with hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Miramistin allows you to break through severe congestion. The components of the drug do not penetrate the systemic circulation, which means that during pregnancy this medication can be used without fear for the health of the baby. Pharmacological group - local antiseptic solution.

Action:

disinfectant;
regenerating;
anti-inflammatory;
decongestant.

Miramistin is used to treat viral and bacterial diseases of the nasopharynx. Side effects from its use are extremely rare. Among the contraindications should be called individual intolerance to the drug.

Treatment of a runny nose with an asterisk

Our grandmothers used this old proven method. On the shelves of modern pharmacies, you can find several types of this medicine for the common cold. Popular Vietnamese balm, which included essential oils.

An asterisk-pencil is used for rhinitis of allergic and viral origin, as well as for inflammatory diseases in the nasopharynx. Among the contraindications should be called hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, high blood pressure, atrophic rhinitis and atherosclerosis. Rarely, side effects in the form of an allergic reaction develop.

What folk methods can be used during pregnancy

Many natural products help to cope with nasal congestion. The advantage of alternative treatment lies in its relative safety and low cost.

Consider several methods of treating a runny nose in a delicate period:

You can remove the problem by inhaling the vapors of onions and garlic. To do this, vegetables need to be peeled, finely chopped and breathe over them for 3-5 minutes.
Onion honey drops. To prepare them, you need to squeeze the onion juice and mix it with a little honey. Such drops are instilled into both nostrils 2-3 times throughout the day.
It will be useful for colds to breathe over warm boiled potatoes. Such inhalations will not only improve nasal breathing, but also help with coughing.
Kalanchoe juice helps to treat a runny nose. It is necessary to squeeze the juice of the plant and drip a few drops into each nostril.
Similar therapy is carried out with the help of aloe. The plant has an anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, wound-healing effect.
Carrot and garlic juice. To prepare this remedy, you need to squeeze a few drops of juice and mix them. Juice is instilled into both nostrils, 2-3 drops. The procedure must be repeated three times during the day, you can use the solution at night.

Any folk recipes during pregnancy are recommended to be taken only after consulting a specialist. We must not forget that many natural products can cause allergies in moms.

It is necessary to consume a sufficient amount of liquid not only during a cough and fever, but also with a runny nose. During treatment, preference should be given to herbal teas, compotes, fruit drinks. Not too acidic juices will do.

To make tea, you can use chamomile, string, St. John's wort, raspberry leaves, strawberries and other plants. At night it will be useful to drink a glass of warm milk with the addition of honey. It is better to refuse strong tea and coffee during this period.

Prevention of the common cold

To prevent the problem under consideration during the bearing of the baby, the following preventive measures should be observed:

Avoid crowded places during the cold season.
Maintain hand hygiene.
Walk outdoors more often.
Take vitamins.
Timely treat chronic diseases.
Avoid hypothermia.
Healthy food.
Dress according to the weather.

It is necessary to treat a runny nose with the help of pharmaceutical preparations according to a doctor's prescription. Many medicines have their own contraindications, they can harm mother and child. Take full responsibility for your health, take care of yourself and be happy.

Video

This video will help you learn more about the treatment of a runny nose during pregnancy with the help of folk remedies.