Growing tulips in a greenhouse is a business idea. Growing tulips in a greenhouse Tulips in a greenhouse as a business

There are several reasons why it is very profitable to grow tulips for sale. This flower is in very high demand in Russia. They can be sold at any time of the year, but they become most popular in the spring.

In addition, tulips grow quite well in greenhouses: they do not require additional lighting, and if the growing rules are followed, they give an excellent harvest.

The yield of this flower in a greenhouse can reach 200-300 or more pieces per square meter.

Legal side of business

If you decide to start a business based on growing tulips for sale in greenhouses, you need to think about all the aspects and details that may affect the success of the business.

Find out which flower varieties are most suitable for growing in greenhouse conditions. Take a responsible approach to choosing a place to install greenhouses. After building the greenhouses and arranging the premises, you can begin planting.

Do not forget that any activity from which you plan to make a profit must be officially registered. To formalize it according to all the rules, you need to prepare a number of documents to start a business:

Registration of an individual entrepreneur.
His personal information.
Statement from the owner, certified by a notary.
Certificate of payment of state duty.

Such activities are not subject to licensing. Therefore, it is not necessary to have certificates to grow flowers. There are several tax systems under which you can pay taxes.

In this case, it is advisable to choose a single agricultural tax, which provides an interest rate of 9%. Hire the necessary personnel based on how many greenhouses are planned and their total area.

Container and premises

For the business of growing tulips and forcing these flowers, you can use premises that were previously intended for living. This could be an abandoned house or a summer kitchen. It is important that it can be installed with lighting and maintain a temperature of +24 degrees in winter.

Polycarbonate greenhouses are most often used to grow tulips. They can be purchased in any region of Russia. For a price of about 10 thousand rubles you can buy a structure measuring 8x3 m.

In order for tulip bulbs to be grown for sale in such a greenhouse, it must meet certain conditions;

The size must correspond to the planned area.
The material must transmit light well.
It is possible to use additional lighting.
Ability to control temperature level.

In order for tulips to grow well, it is necessary to cool the bulbs before planting. Therefore, refrigeration chambers will be required to place the tubers in them. The holding temperature should be 5-9 degrees. For such a chamber, the volume of which must be at least 3 cubic meters, you will have to pay about 15 thousand rubles.

In addition, it is necessary to take into account the costs of purchasing watering equipment. This is about 2-3 thousand rubles.

About 7-10 thousand rubles will be needed to heat such a greenhouse with electricity. In winter, it will be necessary to maintain the temperature at 18 degrees, and to ensure that warm air is distributed evenly, it will be necessary to purchase fans. This is a complete list of equipment required for operation.

You can grow the bulbs yourself. This is done in open ground. Immediately after the buds bloom, the flowers are removed. The best time to dig is when the scales of the bulbs turn brown. In this case, the lower leaves of the plant should turn yellow.

The bulb for winter forcing should be approximately 3.5 cm thick. Bulbs of this size will give an excellent harvest. It is desirable that they be round in shape.

As you know, tulips are most popular during the spring holidays. People are attracted to bright, beautiful flowers. The ideal shade ratio for growing tulips for sale at home during this period would be:

Red tulips are the most popular, so plant them at about 40% of the total.
Yellow and white – 20% each.
Original lilac – 10%.

Harvesting

To ensure a good profit, in addition to following the cultivation technology, it is necessary to properly harvest the flowers. In early March, you need to put the sprouts that you pulled out of the ground into boxes.

They must stand in an upright position so that the stem does not bend during growth. You can cut the flowers, but pulling them out along with the bulb will be much faster. In addition, when pulled out, the stem lengthens.

Flowers are cut at a temperature of 12 degrees. The buds should be half colored. Flowers must be removed from the greenhouse early in the morning, before the buds bloom.

You need to store cut tulips at a temperature of 2-3 degrees, which will ensure their safety for about a month. When preparing tulips for sale, it is necessary to slowly increase the storage temperature.

Flowers are sorted into boxes. Bulbs are not always cut, since tulips in this form can even be sold at retail. Traders in this way prolong the life of the flower, which attracts buyers.

Thus, growing tulips for sale as a business idea is profitable, because you can sell flowers, bulbs or bulbs with flowers - and this increases profits.

Costs and profits

In such a business you need to invest approximately 20 rubles for each flower grown. At the same time, they can be sold wholesale for 40 rubles. Their retail price is about 70 rubles. When growing, it is necessary to take into account the seasonality of this product. During the spring holidays, these flowers are especially in demand.

To start a business, you need to invest about 150 thousand rubles. By investing this amount, you can plant 4 thousand bulbs. If we assume that you sell flowers at a price of 30-50 rubles each, then the revenue will be 200 thousand rubles - that’s how much you can earn.

If you follow the technology and rules, as well as conduct your business correctly, the money spent will pay off within a year.

Growing flowers is pure pleasure: aesthetic pleasure, light work and interesting experiments in breeding new beautiful hybrids. And the most simple one in this regard is the bulbous crop, which has thousands of varieties and species, and which invariably enjoys success during the most important holidays of the country. Do you dream of mastering the cultivation of tulips in a greenhouse on your own site? It’s not difficult - now we’ll look at all the subtleties and nuances of this business. Even the Russian State Agrarian University is preparing Dutch beauties for March 8. K.A. Timiryazev. They strive for the following result: beauty, maximum yield for a certain number of planted bulbs and long-term storage after cutting. And from this point of view, new varieties are selected, old ones are crossed and unusual hybrids are developed. Try it too – it’s an interesting and profitable hobby!

Which variety should I choose?

The variety “Strong” is the most popular when grown in greenhouse conditions - these grow tall, strong and bright yellow. The varieties “Barcelona”, “Prior” and “Rol Virgin” also turn out quite beautiful. But terry tulips are especially in demand.

Where can I get bulbs?

For a long time now, flowers have been growing in greenhouses only from Dutch bulbs - producing your own in Russia is both labor-intensive and not profitable. You can order Dutch bulbs via the Internet - and they arrive in our country via rail. In Soviet times, however, such a supply could be made from the Baltic states, but today only the Rostov region is engaged in such business in Russia, which does not yet provide the required assortment for large flower greenhouses. At the same time, they are grown both in America and New Zealand, but only in Holland have world auctions been concentrated for many decades, from where the bulbs and the flowers themselves end up in various parts of the world. Moreover, tulips in this country are very cheap - but transporting them to Russia is extremely problematic due to inconvenient transportation: only exclusive hard varieties survive.

We are planning plantings - what should we take into account?

When drawing up a forcing plan, take the time of passage of the cold period as a basis. Calculate everything like this: from the desired flowering date, you need to subtract the number of weeks in the greenhouse itself, and the weeks of the cold period, when the plants will be treated at low temperatures. So you will get the landing date - i.e. the beginning of the cold period. They also do this: they plant the bulbs in November, and when the shoots reach the required length, they place their pots in another room, where the temperature is from -1°C to 1°C.

Usually flowers are planted already in the first days of January - in special 60x40 boxes, where all 80 bulbs fit. Four of these occupy an area of one square meter, and on it you will grow about 320 pieces. But in order to prepare the required number of flowers for Women’s Day, you need to plant bulbous flowers in November - then by the end of February they will just bloom their first flowers.

On average, it will take you up to 17 weeks to grow - the period depends on the chosen variety and how close to the onset of warmer weather you started doing all this.

How to prepare the soil and adjust the thermal regime?

Tulips are traditionally grown in a mixture of sawdust and sand. About 10 cm of such soil is placed in boxes, bulbs are planted and covered with a five-centimeter layer of sand - this is the only way to save yourself from the common penicillin mold, but buying infected bulbs is not a problem. Also, the layer of sand itself helps to collect flowers later - the cutting will be clean and you won’t have to wash it additionally.

By the way, this species is quite resistant to nutritional deficiencies, and therefore mineral fertilizers or vermicompost are not always applied to greenhouse soil. But you will have to take care of good drainage - otherwise the bulbs will begin to rot. In this regard, well-structured soil material is also suitable. It is advisable to heat the greenhouse soil for growing Dutch beauties at 80 degrees and additionally treat it with a fungicide.

The boxes must first be kept at a temperature of 9°C for two weeks, and then placed in a greenhouse with good lighting and high temperature. Within a month, buds will appear, and by playing with the temperature, you can “adjust” their development to the day you need - March 8 or May 9.

Ideal indoor conditions are 16-20°C temperature and 75% relative humidity. It is important that all this is the same in all parts of the greenhouse, so install fans immediately. Already at the beginning of March, the temperature in the greenhouse should be maintained at about 18°C - tulips are quite thermophilic. By the way, they are grown in pots in order to have flowers throughout the winter, and the bulbs are planted at any time.

What is a cooling-off period and why is it needed?

A relatively short cold period and bright lighting will help to grow such flowers. As soon as the cold period ends, place the pots with bulbs in the greenhouse. There must be enough light in it - this is a prerequisite. Once placed, water well and always try to keep the soil moist. But only in wet conditions - with a deficiency or excess, the work of the roots will deteriorate significantly, and the flower may dry out. By the way, you can cool the bulbs in a regular home refrigerator - just dry them well first.

The cooling period is very important - this is the key to high similarity.

How to care for growing flowers?

It's not so difficult here:

Step 1. Set the optimal temperature for planting tulips - this is 9-10°C.
Step 2. Before planting the bulbs, carefully free their bottoms from scales so that shoots appear earlier.
Step 3. Plant the bulbs quite densely - 350 bulbs per square meter.
Step 4. After planting, water, but do not flood.
Step 5. Two weeks after forcing, begin to gradually increase the temperature to 16°C.
Step 6. Carefully inspect the plants - if you still find infected ones, despite pre-treatment of the soil, then pull them out of the ground.
Step 7 When most of the plants reach 10 cm in height, remove ungerminated specimens from the soil so that the bulbs do not rot and spread this process to other flowers.
Step 8 Be sure to harvest before the flowers open.

And finally, strictly control air humidity - its excess leads to a decrease in turgor in plant cells, causing them to simply wither. Moreover, the same symptom can also serve as a sign of dry soil.

How to harvest tulips correctly?

At the beginning of March, you will need to start removing the flowers: simply pull the flowers with green buds out of the ground, shake them off and put them back in the box. But only vertically - if you place them, the buds will stretch upward, the stems will immediately bend and the bouquet will then be the same.

Store cut or plucked flowers in a well-ventilated area at a temperature of 2-3°C. But when you start to form bouquets for sale, gradually increase the temperature, and do the pruning itself under running water. You can also put ripe flowers in boxes - this way they will not lose their presentation for another month if the room temperature is +2-3°C. True, experienced flower sellers do not reach this level. Remember that cutting itself is dangerous due to the risk of subsequent introduction of bacteria and fungi.

Carry out all harvesting operations in a cool room - where the temperature does not exceed +12°C. This is the only way the cutting will be of high quality. Tulips should be removed from the greenhouse early in the morning while their buds are still closed. You need to take the flowers along with the bulbs, sort them and put them in boxes. And then the boxes themselves will be taken from you by flower shops or merchants. There they will cut the bulbs - although some still sell the Dutch in this form: people then put them directly with their roots in water, and they delight their households with their pleasant aroma for several days. Although there is an opinion from experienced workers: the bulbs need to be cut at the beginning of the day, and only then put in water. By noon the flower will bloom, but the bulb can cause it to simply wither.

As one millionaire once said, “make your hobby profitable - and never work again!” Growing tulips for sale is just the kind of activity that is interesting to tinker with, and then to receive large amounts of revenue on such “diamond days” as March 8th. And each owner of such a greenhouse has his own technology. These are their own secrets of choosing varieties, their own subtleties of planting and temperature conditions. So, over time, you will have your own secrets of successful breeding!

Looking at how men sweep tulips off the shelves on the eve of March 8, you involuntarily ask the question: how much money can you earn from this? The tulip is a very popular ornamental perennial plant that is grown commercially in many countries around the world and comes in many shapes and varieties. In Ukraine, this flower is also extremely popular and is strongly associated with spring holidays. And the idea of making money by growing tulips in Ukraine will be quite promising. Creating a tulip growing business is very simple. This direction is characterized by good profitability and acceptable profit margins. But you can count on the first and second only if you approach this activity competently and conscientiously. Therefore, let's talk about the main nuances of growing tulips in terms of creating your own business.

Business prospects for growing tulips

Do you know why this area of the flower business in Ukraine can immediately be considered promising? Because flowers, in particular tulips, are wildly popular regardless of the time of year and changes occurring in the economy.

The prospect of obtaining a decent profit is quite high for the reason that you will be able to sell your products at quite reasonable (compared to competitors) prices. Take a look at any flower shop. What can you find there? Flowers brought from Holland. It is difficult to argue with the fact that Dutch flowers will be much more expensive than those grown in Ukraine.

Growing tulips is a profitable business for several other reasons:

Firstly, as mentioned above, the tulip is a very popular flower in Ukraine, the demand for which remains at any time of the year, although the best time to buy tulips is in the spring.
Secondly, the tulip grows well in a greenhouse, is undemanding in terms of lighting and produces a large harvest if the growing technology is followed. The number of tulips obtained from one square measure of greenhouse area can be from 200 to 300 pieces.

What is needed for industrial cultivation of tulips?

The best option for creating a tulip business is to organize your own greenhouse. Not so much money will have to be allocated for it. In addition, you will need to familiarize yourself with the features of growing tulips, as well as draw up a simple business plan.

It is likely that you have once heard about the organization of greenhouse farms. Forget about the Soviet past. The time has come for modern technology. And they, quite logically, are fundamentally different from the Soviet ones. For example, when growing flowers, the energy intensity of a greenhouse becomes particularly important. The use of modern cultivation technology allows you to save on it. Accordingly, your profit in this case will be higher.

To force tulips, ground-based greenhouses are used, the requirements for which are quite simple:

The greenhouse must accommodate the required number of plants;
The greenhouse must allow sunlight to pass through;
The greenhouse must have artificial electric lighting;
The greenhouse should allow you to regulate the temperature.

Since the bulbs need to be cooled before planting tulips in the greenhouse, you need to provide a place to keep the bulbs in which the temperature will be kept at 5 or 9 degrees, as required by the chosen growing method. These can be industrial refrigeration chambers.

You will also need an irrigation system and heating equipment, which should allow you to maintain a temperature of 18 degrees in winter. It is best to organize electric heating of the greenhouse, or heat it with wood.

Tulips grow very well in greenhouses

Technology of growing tulips in greenhouses

It is best to grow the following varieties of tulips in greenhouses:

Darwin hybrids;
Simple early;
Terry early;
Triumph;
Torochkovati;
Simple late ones.

To grow tulips, you need to select healthy and strong bulbs, because the quality of the bulbs directly determines the quantity of the harvest. Bulbs can be purchased at flower farms; prices per bulb vary, depending on the variety. The cost of the bulb is also affected by the cost of delivery. When calculating, it should be taken into account that about 3 percent of the bulbs are discarded.

You can also grow tulip bulbs yourself. Bulbs for planting are grown in open ground; flowers should be removed immediately after they bloom. The most favorable moment for digging up bulbs is when the upper leaves have wilted, the lower ones have turned yellow, and the scales of the bulbs have turned brown.

The diameter of the bulb for forcing is about 3.5 centimeters. This bulb size and round shape suggest that the bulb is healthy, strong and capable of producing a good harvest.

The bulbs should be stored at a temperature of 17-20 degrees and a relative humidity of 70-75 percent for 5-6 weeks, until the primordia of leaves, flowers and pistil (third hump) are formed.

If the temperature drops below 12 degrees or rises above 26 degrees, it will affect the plant's ability to form a flower. If you need to speed up the process of bulb formation, then for the first week they are stored at a temperature of 32-35 degrees, and then the temperature is reduced to 17 degrees, which allows you to gain two weeks. When the bulb is formed, it must be cooled.

As a substrate, you can use pure river sand, a mixture of peat and sand, peat and other materials. The soil for forcing must have a good uniform structure, easily pass water, contain a small amount of salts and nutrients, and be uncontaminated with pathogenic microorganisms.

Before planting, the soil should be prepared: steamed with air heated to 80 degrees and watered with fungicide.

Entrepreneurs who are involved in the tulip business recommend planting flowers of different colors. Most buyers love bright red tulips. The optimal ratio may be: 40 percent red tulips, 20 percent white, 20 percent yellow and 10 percent lilac.

Entrepreneurs who are involved in the tulip business recommend planting flowers of different colors

There are two ways to grow tulips in a greenhouse: traditional and Dutch.

Traditional way of growing tulips in a greenhouse

First, let's look at what is needed for the traditional method, since it is simpler.

At the first stage, the bulbs are placed in sandy soil, moistened and stored at a temperature of 10-12 degrees in a dark place. Typically, wooden boxes with legs are used, which are easy to make yourself or to order. Box size 70x40x7cm. Up to 110-115 bulbs are planted in a box.

When the plant has taken root and a shoot 8-10 centimeters long has emerged, the boxes can be placed in a greenhouse. The temperature in the greenhouse initially stays around 13-14 degrees, then rises to 18 degrees. The substrate must be regularly moistened.

You can control the speed of flower development by lowering or raising the temperature. The flowering period can be increased by keeping the temperature at 12 degrees.

Dutch technology for growing tulips in a greenhouse

Dutch technology is complicated in that you need to strictly adhere to the temperature regime.

The bulbs are cooled at 5 degrees for 12 weeks or at 9 degrees for 22 weeks. The temperature remains stable until planting, and plants planted in wooden boxes are kept in a refrigerator with a humidity of about 90 percent, which is achieved by daily spraying with water. The boxes are then transferred to a greenhouse, where the temperature is maintained at 18 degrees.

If you use the Dutch growing technology with cooling to 5 degrees, then the planting density of bulbs is from 325 to 375 pieces per square meter.

During the growth process, bulbs affected by fusarium are removed. As soon as the height of the plants reaches 5-10 centimeters, ungerminated bulbs should be removed, which can cause gray rot to appear in the greenhouse.

The optimal soil temperature for rooting is 10-11 degrees, air temperature is 11-13 degrees.

At the stage of fully colored buds, cutting can be done. Cut tulips are stored in a dark room at a temperature of 1-2 degrees for two weeks.

It is often recommended not to cut flowers, but to pull them out along with the bulbs. Firstly, it reduces labor costs, secondly, it improves the preservation of flowers in the warehouse, and thirdly, it makes it possible to increase the length of the flower due to the stem inside the bulb. In addition, it is not recommended to leave the bulbs in the greenhouse, as this can cause fungal diseases.

Growing tulips in a greenhouse with strict temperature control allows you to accurately calculate the date of planting the bulbs so that the flowers germinate before a certain date. To cut tulips on March 6, you need to place the flowers in the greenhouse on February 14, and the bulbs will leave for cooling on October 25.

Growing tulips in a greenhouse with strict temperature control allows you to accurately calculate the date of planting the bulbs so that the flowers germinate before a certain date

Sales of tulips

The peak sales of tulips traditionally occur on the spring holidays, March 8, February 14, as well as on September 1 or last call. Before these dates, there is a sharp increase in the purchase of not only tulips, but also other flowers.

Remember that to achieve success, you should use both traditional and original ways of doing and developing your business. In particular, it makes sense to try to find wholesale buyers (in fact, intermediaries) who will become your regular counterparties.

You can also sell your products by opening your own flower shop, or a stall in the market. If you intend to resort solely to selling tulips yourself, then you should consider two possibilities. The first is the sale of cut flowers, the second is the sale of planting material or, more simply put, bulbs. In addition, breeding and selling tulips from different price segments allows you to get maximum profits.

Breeding is something you can start with and make it your hobby.

This method of growing allows you to get flowers at any time of the year, and even be ready for the holidays when they are traditionally in demand. In order to obtain beautiful and varied flowers, several conditions must be met. This is the choice of variety, planting material and compliance with the technology of growing tulips in a greenhouse.

Planting material

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse? To obtain strong, beautiful flowers, it is important to choose and prepare planting material. Where can I get the bulbs? Tulip bulbs are now sold in stores, nurseries, or simply by private individuals - gardeners who breed them.

The best time to buy bulbs is from July to mid-September. It's guaranteed to be current year's bulbs. Moreover, the sooner you do this, the better quality planting material you will receive before it is taken apart by more efficient flower growers.

For what note when purchasing bulbs:

density and thickness of scales. If it is very dense and dark brown, this may be a sign that it has been left in the soil for too long;
the ideal onion in diameter is 3.5-4 cm. You can take a slightly smaller size, but be sure to have a healthy onion;
appearance. The bulb should be undamaged, without traces of mold, growing into the stem (only its small nose should stick out);
condition of the bottom. There should only be tubercles from which roots will grow, the bottom should be dense;
bulb weight. If the onion seems light for its size, it means it is rotten.

To avoid purchasing low-quality planting material can be grown bulbs on one's own. It is best to take them from flowers growing in open ground. To do this, 2-3 days after the start of flowering, the blooming flowers need to be cut off.

Don't cut the buds, this is fraught with the cessation of leaf growth and a decrease in the accumulation of necessary organic substances.

It is necessary to dig up the bulbs at the end of June - beginning of July, after 2/3 of the stem and leaves turn yellow. Only round-shaped bulbs measuring 3.5-4 cm in diameter are suitable for forcing (smaller sizes are acceptable).

Sort the onions by size: 1st analysis- the largest 2nd analysis– smaller, etc. Peel them off to make sure they are healthy. In addition, the peeled ones receive more nutrients and moisture.

How to store bulbs?

From correct storage the quality of future flowers depends. In order for the organs to form in the bulb and the substances necessary for growth and subsequent flowering to accumulate, the bulbs are stored for the first month at a temperature of 20°C, then it can be reduced to 17°C.

Humidity No less important than temperature, the bulbs should not dry out. Keep it level not lower than 70-75%. Containers should be ventilated, for example, boxes with a mesh bottom.

Planting for forcing

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse? Before planting, the bulbs should be kept at a temperature of +9°C for two weeks. Remove scales from onions to give maximum access to nutrients. If there is a lot of planting material, clean only the root tubercles.

To prevent possible infections, the bulbs need to be treated before planting. For disinfection can be used simply hot water, but not more than 40°C. A solution of potassium permanganate (weak) or a decoction of celandine is also suitable.

The substrate is poured into the planting containers in a layer of at least 10 cm. The bulbs are buried 3-4 cm with light pressure and covered with substrate on top.

The tulip is remarkable because for its cultivation no powerful lighting required. The planting density can be 250-300 pieces per 1 square meter. m. Planting can begin from the end of August. Its time depends on the date by which you want to receive blooming tulips.

The soil

Traditional substrate for tulips– a mixture of sand (river) and sawdust. Flowers are quite tolerant of a lack of nutrients, but do not tolerate excess moisture at all. Therefore, the soil must be well drained. For disinfection it will not be superfluous steam it at 80°C and spray with fungicide. The acidity of the soil should be neutral.

Cooling

Containers with planted bulbs are kept at a temperature of 7-9°C for 13-20 weeks.

Cooling is necessary for rooting, shoot growth and accumulation of the substance responsible for stem growth. By the end of cooling, the plant should produce a stem 5-7 cm tall.

During this time, the seedlings are watered, and the desired humidity level is established in the room. To maintain a high level of humidity in the greenhouse, you need to water the floor and walls twice a week. During cooling lighting should be minimal, it is best for the room to be dark.

Forcing tulips

The cooling period is over, the actual distillation begins.

Temperature

How to drive out tulips in a greenhouse? Begin to gradually raise the temperature in the greenhouse. For several days it should remain at 12-14°C, then increase to 16-18°C during the day and 14-15°C at night. When the buds appear you need to reduce the temperature to 15°C. This will make their color more saturated, the stems stronger and longer. If you need to speed up flowering by 2-3 days, you can increase the temperature to 20°C.

Lighting

During the first days of forcing, there is no need for much lighting. With a sprout height of 6-7 cm, the lower illumination threshold will be 900 lux. Tulips in February need to extend daylight hours up to 10-12 hours using phytolamps placed half a meter above the plantings.

Watering

Plantings are watered early in the morning every day. Use cold water (+8-12°C). Melt water is very good, containing a minimum amount of impurities. Avoid getting water on the leaves. During the first week, regular watering can be alternated with a solution of calcium nitrate (0.2%).

Top dressing

The forcing period is too short to carry out complete soil fertilization– it won’t have time to be absorbed. You can feed it a couple of times with a special liquid fertilizer for bulbous plants.

How to grow tulips in a greenhouse by March 8? If you grow tulips in a greenhouse, it would be a shame not to have them bloom in time for the “tulip” holiday itself – March 8th. For beginners, growing tulips in a greenhouse by March 8th is the first serious test of being on time.

Necessary guess the bookmark time in time. How long do tulips grow in a greenhouse? Calculating the time for laying bulbs for cooling is simple. You need to cut flowers on March 7th. Subtract 21 days from this date - this is the time of growth in the greenhouse, and again subtract 16 weeks from the resulting date - the time of cooling and germination of the bulbs. As a result, it turns out that Bulbs should be planted on October 26th.

How to cut?

Cutting tulips, it turns out, not such a simple matter. The further development of the bulb, which will be used as planting material for the next season, depends on it.

If you cut too low and do not leave enough leaves, this will affect the accumulation of necessary mineral salts for the further development of the flower.

The bulb shreds and becomes unsuitable as planting material. For tulips for cutting It is better to take varieties with a long stem. If the issue of planting material is not an issue at all, then it is better to pull out the plant along with the bulb.

A bouquet of tulips in a vase with whole, well-washed bulbs is now considered a fashionable design move. Needless to say, this will significantly extend life cut off flowers.

Variety selection

Varieties of tulips for forcing are selected depending on the required flowering time and purpose - for breeding or for sale.

There are varieties of early, medium and late forcing. Recommended varieties for early forcing (late December), simple early class:

Abba;
Primavera;
Zorro;
Apricot beauty;
Sunrise;
Christmas Marvel.

Kiss Nellys;
Carola;
Yearning;
Abu Hassan;
Gander.

Carnaval de Nice;
Aristocrat;
Parade;
Davenport;
Flaming Parrot.

In fact, a huge number of varieties, you can choose the most beautiful of them from catalogs with descriptions.

Problems during cultivation

Problems in forcing may arise in case of violation her rules.

The buds look like paper. Reduce the temperature and ventilate the greenhouse regularly.
Drooping flowers indicate too high a temperature.
Weak peduncles - night temperature exceeds daytime, lack of calcium.
Poor rooting of bulbs - humidity too low.
Bulbs rotting after planting - soil that is too warm.
Pasture only a leaf without a peduncle - the bulbs are planted too small.

Photo

Diseases of tulips during forcing in a greenhouse:

Growing tulips in a greenhouse is good. There will always be a demand for cut flowers. To quote a famous millionaire, “Turn your hobby into a profitable business and you may never have to work.” Good luck everyone!

Every year, on March 8, we celebrate International Women's Day. This century-old celebration commemorates the achievements of women in the political, economic and social fields. But today this holiday does not carry political beliefs, but correlates with the Day of Spring, Women's Beauty, Love and Attention. Traditionally, on March 8, women are given flowers. After all, flowers are a symbol of love and respect. Most often, women are given tulips on this day. It is tulips that are considered unique symbols of the coming spring.

But not only the fair half of humanity is waiting for this holiday; experienced entrepreneurs are also eagerly preparing for the spring holiday. After all, on this day you can make good money by selling flowers.

On the eve of the holiday March 8 Reconomica tells you all the secrets of selling tulips. We interviewed Oksana Frolova, who not only accepts congratulations on this day, but also helps others please their family and friends. A woman sells tulips. From her story you will not only learn a lot of useful information about tulips, but you will also be able to organize your own small business and earn a good amount in just 3 days.

Entrepreneurs are looking forward to the 8th March holiday

There is very little time left until this wonderful holiday

On the eve of March 8, millions of men rush to find flowers for their lovely ladies. Moreover, not only men buy flowers on March 8th; women also willingly buy them: as a gift for a mother, grandmother, friend or employee. Experienced entrepreneurs look forward to this holiday all year long.

There is a saying - one day feeds a year. It is appropriate here, especially for flower sellers.

If you have never worked with flowers, your main profession is a plumber or a nurse, there is nothing stopping you from taking 3 days off from work and earning a little extra money. You can earn extra money here in different ways.

Earnings can be from 1500 rubles. up to 100,000 rub. (more is possible, but there are already big risks and investments), and all this in three days. Even a student can earn money here; I think 3,000-5,000 rubles would not be out of place for a student.

Sellers and flower suppliers are preparing for cooperation

Florists prepare in advance for this holiday, renting additional warehouses, because they have to purchase tens of times more flowers than on ordinary days. They closely monitor wholesale prices for flowers, greenery and packaging from suppliers. There are many wholesale flower suppliers now, and everyone has different prices. You shouldn’t buy flowers in bulk from the first supplier you come across, you need to shop around.

Tulips in stock

Wholesale suppliers also wait for this holiday all year; they raise the price of flowers, sometimes two or three times more expensive than usual. Therefore, flower growers buy large quantities of flowers in advance; the most greedy and enterprising ones take flowers a month in advance. They store them in their warehouses until the holiday. The quality and freshness of such flowers leave much to be desired, but the buyer is satisfied with the price; such flowers are usually cheaper.

When to buy and how to store flowers

It is more rational to purchase a batch of flowers two weeks before the holiday. This is the golden mean. The price has not yet had time to skyrocket, but is already a little more expensive than usual. Flowers can easily be stored in a warehouse for two weeks; the warehouse must be cold.

The most optimal temperature in the warehouse is + 5 ºС, 10 ºС heat is the maximum temperature. If the temperature is higher, the flowers will lose their quality and freshness.

There is one more secret. Flowers should be kept without water all this time. Yes, exactly without water! All flowers are individually packaged.

Roses are packed in cardboard packaging, chrysanthemums are packed in cellophane packaging. The packaging must not be removed!

You just need to carefully fold, not exactly put, but stack the packages with flowers; if the space in the storage allows, then it is better not to stack the packages with flowers on top of each other. Store in a cool, dark place. Three days before the holiday, flowers need to be placed in water. The most important thing here is to trim the stems of the flowers! If you don't do this, your flowers won't last even two hours! The stem of any flower becomes blocked from air; if you do not trim it and simply put it in water, the flower will not be able to drink water and will die. There is a secret here too!

Legs need to be trimmed correctly

The stems of roses are cut with a knife or pruning shears at an angle of 45 degrees. It is better to break the stem of chrysanthemums rather than trim them. This way the chrysanthemum drinks water better and retains its freshness and beauty longer.

Well, now about the most important thing.

Do you need an individual entrepreneur to sell tulips by March 8

Here you can do without registering an individual entrepreneur. You should not register an individual entrepreneur for three days. There are two options for selling tulips on March 8: legal and not entirely legal. Let's look at everything in order.

Illegal way of sales

To do this, you need to buy a wholesale batch of tulips. And just sell them. You can sell anywhere. You can stand near any shopping center or in any other passable place. But here you may have problems with the law; any police officer can ask you for documents for trading, but you don’t have them.

There will be an administrative penalty, a fine

As a rule, a warning is issued the first time, and the fine can range from 500 rubles to 2,500 rubles. Some people are happy with this, others not so much.

You can also collect an order for tulips in advance; this can be done through your employees, friends and acquaintances. You can be ordered a certain number of flowers. You will calculate everything, but when you accept orders, it is better to take an advance payment so that the customer does not refuse the order and you do not lose money.

So, the order is ready. All you have to do is buy tulips in bulk, collect and distribute orders. Tulips are packed 20 pcs per pack. Based on the order you have collected, buy as many packs.

If you need 100 tulips, buy 5 packs. The color can be different, or they can all be the same. Here I will make a reservation, 100 pcs. tulips for a wholesale base - this is not wholesale, the price may be slightly too high.

Some bases sell tulips in bulk; wholesale starts from 500-1000 pcs. Find out everything in advance and discuss it with the supplier.

Legal way to earn money

You need to get a trading permit from the administration; on such holidays, a trading permit (for three days) is given free of charge. As a rule, by March 8, the administration has already pre-scheduled such places of sale for flowers. You need to choose the best, most accessible place. But this needs to be done in a month, or even two, otherwise all the best places will be taken away.

There is another secret. How to quickly and 100% obtain permission to trade from the administration. You can also enter into a short-term lease agreement with any shopping center or store; they enter into such agreements and provide a platform for trading, but it is not free.

You can rent a retail outlet in a large store.

The cost of such rental varies everywhere, somewhere around 1000 rubles/day, somewhere around 3000 rubles/day.

As I already said, you need to discuss everything in advance and look for the best option for yourself. So, we’ve decided on a place to sell, found a flower supplier, what to do next? And then - earn money!

How to choose good tulips, how to store until the holiday

Tulips can last two to three weeks in a cold room without water. Storage temperature +4, but not higher than 7ºС. When choosing tulips, you need to listen to them. Yes, just listen.

Good, fresh tulips crunch, when you press a little on the pack of tulips, a crunch is immediately heard. If there is no crunch, the flowers are not fresh and cannot be stored for long.

Tulips are also stored without water; before selling, you need to trim the stems and put them in water. The tulip drinks quickly, two hours is enough, it will drink enough water and will look great, as if it had just been cut.

The main thing is that before putting tulips in water, you must not remove the packaging; it can be removed when the tulip is completely drunk and becomes strong and hard.

Tulips are very sensitive to light and become soft when stored. If you do not follow all the rules, the tulip will be uneven and take the shape of the letter “C”. And no one will buy crooked and bent tulips from you.

The most popular varieties of tulips

The variety of tulips also plays an important role. There are many varieties.

My favorite varieties: Strong Gold (yellow), Lalibella (orange), Kung Fu (pink), Barcelona (lilac).

These are proven, reliable varieties.

You can choose any other variety, but find out more about tulip varieties in advance from knowledgeable people, read on the Internet or somewhere else.

What else will you need to make money on Women's Day?

You have chosen a place to sell, bought flowers. What else is needed? Need packaging. The packaging is not cheap. There is no need to buy a lot of packaging.

It’s enough to buy a few rolls.” Mica” is a transparent package. Costs approximately 150-250 rubles. per roll. For approximately 1000 tulips you need 2-3 rolls.
Need ribbon, also don’t buy too much. 2-3 rolls of different colors are enough. The cost of the tape is 35-50 rubles. per roll. One roll of ribbon is enough for 1000 tulips.
Also on sale ready-made packaging for tulips, these are bags in the form of little bags. They are sold in packs, 100 pcs per pack. The cost of one bag is 3.5 rubles to 7 rubles.
Will need more scissors, stapler, vases(you can use small buckets where you will put the tulips).

Making an “aquarium” for flowers

If you sell tulips on the street, you may need a box (among “florists” they call it an “aquarium” for flowers). This is a kind of showcase. It will be impossible to do without it if the weather is below zero on March 8th.

This is a small structure and can be made from plywood or cardboard with three sides completely covered and one side glass (so people can see your flowers). There should be a door so you can get the flowers out. If it is very cold, this display case can be heated with ordinary candles; 3-4 pieces will be enough. You will need a thermometer to monitor the temperature. Tulips don’t need to be heated if the temperature is at least OºC; if it’s lower, the flowers will freeze.

You can also sell tulips from a car, where they will be warm and comfortable, but for this you will need a bright sign so that people see you and understand that you are selling tulips.

How much can you earn from selling tulips on March 8?

I will give some calculations and examples.

The wholesale price for tulips varies: from 25 rubles. up to 45 rub. Retail price for tulips from 60 rubles. up to 100 rub. As always, we take the golden mean.

We take 100 tulips × 35 rubles. = 3500 rub. + packaging 200 rub. + ribbon 50 rub. = 3750 rub. (these are attachments)

We sell 100 tulips for 70 rubles, we receive 7000 rubles.

Net profit - 3250 rub.

Not bad, for example, for a student, 100 tulips can be sold in one hour.

We take 500 tulips × 35 rubles. = 17500 rub. + packaging (2 rolls) 400 rub. + ribbon 100 rub. = 18,000 rub. (attachments).

We sell tulips for 70 rubles, we get 35,000 rubles.

Profit 35,000 – 18,000 = 17,000 rubles.

Fine. We earned the average salary of a nurse in 3 days.

We take 2000 tulips × 35 rubles. = 70,000 rub. + packaging 800 rub. + ribbon 200 rub. = 71,000 rub.

We sell: 2000 × 70 = 140,000 rubles.

Profit: 140,000 – 71,000 = 69,000 rubles.

Great. Earn 69,000 rubles in 3 days. - this is a good income.

How much you can earn is all up to you. How many tulips you want to buy wholesale is your desire. You can really make money.

Finally, I can give one more piece of advice. There are many who want to earn extra money on flowers by March 8th. Sell your flowers no cheaper or more expensive than your competitors.

All these days, keep the price, don’t reduce it. To make the most money and sell all the flowers without a trace, you need to keep the price until March 8, before lunch. After 14:00 the price must be reduced until it is completely sold out.