How and how to sheathe and insulate a wooden house - the best ways. How to sheathe the house outside. How to sheathe a wooden house from the outside House from what to sheathe it

When the construction is completed, the owner has to decide how to sheathe the wooden house from the outside. Wood cannot be left unprotected, otherwise it will quickly lose its original appearance and may suffer from insects, rodents and other destructive influences.

There are a lot of cladding options today, and each has its own advantages. The owner will have to choose a material that is durable, beautiful and at the same time inexpensive in order to do without additional costs. How can you sheathe a wooden house outside?

Inexpensive cladding materials

Tiles, porcelain stoneware and other high-strength materials are expensive, in addition, they create an additional load on the foundation.

In order to avoid high costs and at the same time provide home protection, we have to look for more democratic solutions.

First of all, it is siding, materials of natural origin and plaster. Let's take a closer look at the advantages and disadvantages of each solution. How to sheathe a wooden house outside inexpensively?

Plaster is the classic and cheapest option, which until recently was practically the only one. Treatment of walls with plaster mortar increases heat and noise insulation, allows you to completely level the surface, reliably protects wood from the damaging effects of moisture and the sun. In addition, modern plaster compositions make it possible to provide the wall with a beautiful finish, so the building will look more than aesthetically pleasing.

However, she has her drawbacks. Plastered walls will have to be updated periodically, as this is not the most durable material.

In addition, applying plaster is a complex multi-stage process that not everyone can do. You can invite a professional team, but its work will be quite expensive.

Clapboard and block house are materials made of wood. This is the most environmentally friendly solution for a wooden house, allowing you to install a layer of insulation and waterproofing, and at the same time, the house retains the natural beauty that only natural wood can give.

The lining has a smooth surface, and with the help of a block house, you can successfully imitate a rounded log. If you choose what material to sheathe a wooden house on the outside, lining will be one of the best options.

The cons are quite understandable. Since these are natural materials, they also need protective treatment. The lining will have to be treated with antiseptics and painted, only in this case it is guaranteed a long service life.

Plastic or metal siding. When choosing the best way to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, siding always occupies a special place.

This is one of the most durable and practical solutions: vinyl or aluminum panels do not deteriorate under the influence of natural factors, in addition, they can withstand even very strong fluctuations in temperature and humidity. Externally, siding can completely imitate wood, stone, and other materials, so this finish can become quite aesthetic at a low cost.

What is the best way to sheathe a wooden house outside? Each type of material has its fans and opponents.

For example, siding causes a lot of controversy among the owners of wooden houses: this material has very favorable performance characteristics, but due to its artificial origin, it loses in environmental friendliness.

If you choose how to sheathe a wooden house on the outside cheaply, this is a profitable solution, but the appearance of the house will be very simple, which may disappoint lovers of special aesthetics.

How to sheathe a house with siding

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside inexpensively, you need to take care not only of buying the cladding itself, but also of acquiring all the materials necessary for installation. The installation of siding, as a rule, involves the creation of a multi-layer insulated facade, which is called ventilated due to the presence of a gap between the insulation and the cladding.

If you choose what is better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, the reviews will tell you that siding remains the most democratic solution. Such a cladding will look good on a cottage, and on an ordinary village house, and on a summer cottage. Even a non-professional can install it:

Installation of siding usually takes little time, this is a fairly simple cladding option. Vinyl panels can be of any color and are quite a beautiful and modern finish. The color and design of the siding is chosen in accordance with the finish of the plinth and roof, so that the house acquires a harmonious unified look.

When the construction of a wooden house is completed, it is necessary to perform external work on the sheathing of the building. The facade of a wooden house cannot be left without protection, otherwise the material will simply lose its appearance or suffer from the destructive actions of rodents and insects. There are many options for exterior cladding. Each material has advantages and disadvantages, and when choosing it, as a rule, homeowners take into account strength, beauty and cost. In this article we will tell you how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside.

The main purpose of facing the building outside

Facing a wooden house is carried out to solve the following tasks:

increase resistance to rodents, insects and fire;
improve the appearance of the structure;
protect the structure from heat loss;
increases the sound insulation of the building.

The materials used for facing the building must meet certain requirements:

the minimum level of moisture absorption and hygroscopicity, this prevents the process of wood decay;
the material must pass air and remove excess steam inside the structure, these requirements directly affect the internal microclimate and the atmosphere of the house;
the thermal conductivity of the material should be minimal, this will keep the heat inside the building and significantly reduce heating costs;
the product must have high fire resistance, in the event of a fire, ignition will be minimized;
have high resistance to chemical aggressive substances;
be highly resistant to bacteria, insects, mold and mildew;
the material must be environmentally friendly;
soundproofing, i.e. products must contain noise.

Features of building insulation

Insulation of houses is mandatory in the northern regions, but in the southern parts it will be enough to have the usual sheathing of the building, which will perform the function of insulation. Home insulation can be done using ordinary foam. Styrofoam is inexpensive and easy to use. It has low vapor permeability, so when laying it, it is necessary to think over the ventilation system. Lack of ventilation can lead to rotting and destruction of wood.

Mineral wool is one of the most common environmentally friendly heaters. Warming is carried out according to frame technology:

fill the void between the bars;
lay a vapor barrier layer (foil, roofing material);
fix the frame at a distance of 0.4 m along the wall;
fill all voids with mineral wool;
lay an additional layer of insulation, which performs the function of protection against moisture and wind;
The final stage is the sheathing of the house.

Materials for sheathing wooden houses

Facing a wooden house can be done with the following materials:

vinyl, socle siding;
fiber cement panel;
porcelain tiles;
wooden siding or block house;
professional flooring, flat metal tiles and metal siding;
wood.

Let us consider in more detail the characteristics of each material in order to decide how to sheathe the house from the outside cheaply and with high quality.

Vinyl siding

The characteristic of this product is suitable for almost any home and climatic conditions. Vinyl siding is highly resistant to damage and temperature. This material is relatively cheap, has a large number of colors, is easy to install and has a long service life.

it is best to sheathe the dwelling with light-colored siding, because. dark colors may lose their color from exposure to sunlight;
install the product only in the warm season, the air temperature should not be below 0, this is due to the fact that in warm weather the material bends perfectly and is easily cut out, and in winter there is a chance of getting a large amount of waste;
use self-tapping screws as fasteners, which must not be completely tightened, because. at the moment of thermal expansion, the siding leads and it is able to break the panels out of the fasteners.

Basement siding is more durable than vinyl siding. If the house will be sheathed with this product, follow the above recommendations.

fiber cement panel

Fiber cement panels are the same siding, the only thing is that it is based on cement and synthetic fiber. In terms of performance, they are superior to vinyl. But of the shortcomings of these panels, it is worth noting the following:

high cost, unlike vinyl, fiber cement costs 3 times more;
fairly heavy panels;

However, fiber cement panels can be considered a unique material:

it does not burn;
does not melt;
does not change color;
impact resistant.

Important! If you finish the house with fiber cement, you need to make a suspension system, which in turn will create an additional load on the weight of the facade.

The photo shows a house sheathed with fiber cement panels.

Porcelain stoneware

Porcelain tiles will look good on the building. Unfortunately, this is the only advantage of this material. Of the shortcomings, it is worth noting:

too much weight of the tile, which requires the use of metal hangers;
porcelain stoneware is quite difficult to hang on a wooden structure;
the cost of the product is very high.

Wooden siding and block house

If you are looking for cheaper options to sheathe your home, wood siding or a side house is the best option. These products will not only decorate the facade of the house, but also give a feeling of warmth and naturalness. The advantage of the material is:

natural decorative look;
ease of installation;
high strength;
optimal price.

Fasten wooden siding and block house to the crate, which can be attached to a log and timber wall. Of the shortcomings, it should be noted:

the product is subject to decay processes;
products react to weather conditions (wind, rain, snow, sun);

For information! You can extend the life of your siding with a special coating or impregnation treatment.

An example of cladding a wooden house with siding

metal siding

Metal siding is corrugated board, only more decorative. This material fades much less in the sun, which makes it possible to use dark palettes for building cladding. Unlike vinyl siding, metal siding does not break during installation either in summer or winter, i.e. it can be laid at any time of the year. It is fastened with metal hangers and on a crate made of wooden beams.

How to trim a wooden house

If you have not decided what is the best way to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, study the reviews of the owners of private wooden houses. Most often, when facing wooden buildings, siding is used. Manufacturers offer a scheme that will allow you to understand how to sheathe a house and avoid mistakes:

a layer of vapor barrier is laid on the wall;
the first crate is mounted under the insulation of the building;
insulation is laid in two layers;
a second crate is mounted on top of the insulation;
siding is installed.

Expanded polystyrene is used as a heater. The process of working with siding is quite simple, however, before decorating a house, three basic rules should be considered:

do not overtighten the locks and fasteners, be sure to leave a gap of 1 mm;
when laying boards, fix the hardware in the center of the mounting windows, and not at the edges;
it is impossible to lay the elements of the skin closely into the extensions.

The thermal expansion of the panels is 12 mm along the length of the board, and the width is up to 1 mm. If these conditions are not met, the casing may break the fasteners or deform. The installation of the material is carried out as follows:

drains, platbands of window and door openings are removed;
we make a crate, we fix the extreme logs at the corners;
with a level, we mark the installation of the starting profile, which must pass from the upper corner of the base at a level of at least 12 mm;
fix the outer corners;
install aquilon;
set the start profile;
we fix the board with the lock down into the grooves of the corners and press until a click is formed;
we fix the board to the lags in the mounting edge;
we lay the rest of the boards in the same way, fixing it to each board and fixing it to the lags;
the last board is inserted into the penultimate one, while it is not necessary to fix it, for this the required height is noted, and the excess material is cut off;
the last board is also laid without fixation;
install the finishing profile, indent 6 mm up;
we bend it, we start the edges of the board into the corners, and the cut edge into the finish;
push up until it clicks and closes the lock.

Important! When sheathing windows and doors, they should be carefully sorted out and aligned to a perfectly rectangular shape.

The choice of material for sheathing a wooden house is quite large. In addition to quality characteristics and price, consider the vapor permeability of the product, this will protect the building from mold and dampness, and make your stay in the house as comfortable as possible.

When construction is nearing completion, the question arises before the developers - how to sheathe the house? There is currently a huge range of facade finishing materials on the market, which complicates the choice. Therefore, in this article, I decided to talk about the five most popular finishes and their features in order to answer the above question.

Sheathing options

So, at present, the following types of finishes are most popular:

Option 1: wood flooring

If you do not know how to sheathe a wooden house, then my advice is to use wooden finishing materials, such as:

lining - a flat finishing board;
block house - a finishing board, in which the front side has a cylindrical shape;
planken - finishing board with bevelled edges.

Wooden finishing boards have a number of advantages:

are natural and environmentally friendly material;
wood, as you know, has good heat and sound insulation properties, making your home even more comfortable;
has vapor permeability - thanks to this, the decoration of a wooden house with wood will not disturb the microclimate inside the room;
the tree looks beautiful, in addition, the use of imitation timber or logs will preserve the original look of wooden housing.

True, at the same time, wooden materials have some disadvantages:

require periodic maintenance, which includes treatment with protective impregnations, opening with varnish, etc.;
wood is susceptible to decay and moisture, however, the use of impregnations makes wooden materials resistant to these negative factors.

Keep in mind that the properties of wood finishing materials also depend on the type of wood.

For outdoor use, it is advisable to purchase materials from moisture-resistant wood species, such as:

pine;
larch, etc.

Also, keep in mind that wood materials come in different grades, which determine the quality. As an example, consider the features of various types of lining:

Class	Peculiarities
Premium or extra	The expression "without a hitch" is just about extra-class lining. On the surface of such a board, you will not find any defects. True, the cost of this material is the highest.
"A"	The material has no falling knots, in addition, there are no through cracks. The knots that are available should be light, with a diameter of not more than one and a half centimeters. The length of blind cracks should not exceed 9.5 cm.
"B"	The lining of the second grade has visible defects, such as: cracks; chips; dents. In addition, the presence of blue is allowed on the surface, but not more than ten percent of the total volume. The diameter of the knots should not exceed 2 cm, and only one knot is allowed per linear meter. The length of through cracks should not exceed 30 cm. Formation through cracks can be up to 15 cm long and not more than 1 mm wide. Rot and wormholes are allowed, but not more than ten percent.

There is also a third grade, however, it is not suitable for finishing the facade of a house, so we will not consider it.

I must say that the price of lining is quite affordable, especially for inexpensive types of wood:

As for the installation of wooden materials, they can sheathe walls using the "hinged facade" technology. To do this, a frame is mounted on the walls, to which a lining or other coating is attached. At the same time, a vapor barrier can also be laid in the space between the sheathing and the wall, as shown in the diagram above.

Option 2: Vinyl Siding

Vinyl siding is an inexpensive and practical material that is perfect for those who are looking for a cheaper way to sheathe a house.

Its advantages include:

attractive appearance, in addition, a large selection of colors is on sale;
durability of about 25 years (some models serve for 50 years);
maintenance-free and easy to clean;
not subject to negative biological influences;
does not burn, but only melts under the influence of high temperatures.

For these reasons, vinyl siding is one of the most common cladding materials. Its installation is also carried out using the "ventilated facade" technology, so the finish does not affect the vapor permeability of the walls.

When buying vinyl siding, you should pay attention to the color and structure of the plastic. It should be smooth and uniform. If impurities or graininess are visible, then the material is of poor quality, respectively, it is better to refuse it, since problems can begin after a few years.

Below are the prices for vinyl siding from some well-known manufacturers:

Option 3: thermal panels

Thermal panels are a relatively new type of finishing materials.

Their feature is the presence of two layers:

base - is a heater, which can be used as polyurethane foam, extruded polystyrene foam or ordinary polystyrene foam (polystyrene);
decorative coating - serves to protect the insulation from external influences, and is also a decoration of the facade. For these purposes, clinker tiles, porcelain tiles, marble chips, quartz granite, etc. can be used.

As you can see, thermal panels are a combined material that serves not only as a lining, but also as a heater.

Among their other advantages, the following points can be distinguished:

ease of installation;
the panels are connected to each other in a lock, as a result of which cold bridges are excluded;
give the façade an attractive appearance.

However, this material also has some disadvantages:

high price;
low vapor permeability or even its complete absence (depending on the type of insulation). This can lead to moisture accumulation between the wall and the insulation. Therefore, if you are interested in sheathing a wooden house, you should pay attention to other materials;
the cost is often higher than separately for insulation and facade finishing material.

Installation of thermal panels is carried out using special dowels. Glue is not used. As a rule, thermal panels are mounted without a frame.

Below are the prices for thermal panels that you can meet on the domestic market:

Thermal panels covered with porcelain stoneware or clinker tiles require grouting after installation.

Thus, if you want to sheathe a house inexpensively, it is better to pay attention to other materials.

Option 4: wet facade

Another type of home decoration that is currently popular is the “wet facade”. The principle of this technology is to glue the walls with insulation (as a rule, it is mineral wool or polystyrene), which is subsequently reinforced and covered with decorative plaster.

This method of sheathing has quite a few advantages:

allows you to insulate the house, and thus make it more comfortable and energy efficient;
the facade acquires a presentable appearance;
for a wet facade, you can use inexpensive materials, and thereby save money;
the installation technology is quite simple, so you can handle the work yourself.

True, along with the advantages, the “wet facade” also has a number of disadvantages:

the finish is unstable to mechanical stress, since the insulation is protected only by a thin layer of glue, reinforced with fiberglass mesh, and covered with decorative plaster on top;
finishing is a seasonal work, since it is impossible to engage in installation at low temperatures;
durability is lower than that of the above-described finishing materials. In addition, finishing in this way requires strict adherence to technology.

For effective thermal insulation, the thickness of the insulation should be at least 100 mm, and for the northern regions - 150 mm. If you use polystyrene as a heater, its density should be at least 25kg / m 3. Mineral mats should have a density of 100-125kg / m 3, otherwise the finish will not be strong enough.

A brief instruction for the installation of a hinged facade looks like this:

work begins with the preparation of the facade - the suspension elements are dismantled, exfoliating sections, if any, are removed, and the surface of the walls is primed with a facade primer in two layers;

then the insulation is glued to the wall with a special glue. The plates should be placed on the wall in a checkerboard pattern, as shown in the photo above, and with a dressing in the corners.
In the process of gluing the plates, it is necessary to ensure that they are located in the same vertical plane, otherwise the walls will turn out to be crooked. Therefore, it is imperative to use the level and beacons;
then the insulation is additionally fixed with special dowels with wide caps. The dowels are located in the corners at the joints of the plates, as well as two in the center, as shown in the diagram below;

further, slopes are pasted over with a heater of smaller thickness;
then the surface is prepared for reinforcement - the gaps between the plates are filled with foam or scraps of insulation, while all the irregularities are rubbed with a special grater. In addition, perforated corners should be glued to all outer corners;

after that, reinforcement is performed - the fiberglass mesh is glued with the same glue with which the insulation was glued. The mesh should be overlapped and necessarily with a twist at the corners;
then the reinforced insulation is covered with another layer of glue a few millimeters thick. This operation resembles puttying, since its task is to level the surface;
then the surface is primed with two layers of facade primer;

at the end of the work, decorative plaster is applied to the surface, after which the facade is painted. This operation does not contain any features and is performed according to the standard scheme.

This finish is completed.

Option 5: cladding with clinker tiles

Finally, consider such material as clinker tiles. It can be recommended to those who are primarily interested in the durability of the finish. After all, many manufacturers give a guarantee for clinker tiles for 100 years.

Of course, durability is not the only advantage of the material, as it also has other positive qualities:

attractive appearance - clinker tiles, as a rule, have the shape of a brick. Therefore, the wall finished with it is almost impossible to distinguish from brickwork. Moreover, there is a wide range of colors on sale;
retains an attractive appearance throughout the entire period of operation;
has a sufficiently high strength;
protects walls from moisture and other negative influences.

Among the shortcomings can be identified high cost. In addition, in order to qualitatively stick tiles on walls, you must have some experience. Therefore, it is better to entrust the work to specialists.

Below is the cost of clinker tiles from different well-known manufacturers:

Here, in fact, are all the methods of finishing the facade, with which I wanted to acquaint you in this article.

Conclusion

There are quite a few options for how to sheathe a house, so I tried to talk about the most popular today. As for the choice, everyone should decide for himself, taking into account the cost of materials, design, as well as finishing tasks.

I also recommend watching the video in this article, which contains additional information on the topic voiced. If you have questions that you did not find the answer to, ask them in the comments, and I will definitely answer you.

Wooden houses are gaining more and more popularity. More and more often those wishing to build a residential building or a country cottage prefer natural materials various blocks, panels and so on. How to sheathe the outside of a wooden house made of timber or logs?

What is the outer casing for?

Sheathing a wooden house from the outside is not only a way to make it more attractive in appearance. It is carried out both for practical purposes and also serves as protection for the wooden base of the house.

sheathing protects the walls wooden house from direct moisture.
Insulation, which is usually located under sheathing materials, helps save the house in excellent condition for a long time.
In some cases, the outer skin increases sound insulation walls of a wooden house. This is necessary so that every street noise does not disturb you while you are inside the house.
House decoration outside let him stay longer without major repairs and makes the overall look of the house beautiful and attractive.

Finish options

There are many options for decorating a wooden house. Each person decides for himself what material to use, based on personal preference and budget.

Read also the article about the exterior decoration of the house with facade panels.

Let's take a closer look at the most popular materials:

Block house. This material imitates a rounded log from the outside, and a flat surface from the inside. The block house decoration looks very nice and modern. Made from conifers. Differs in durability and ease of installation.

There are other options for cladding a wooden house, such as: facing tiles, clinker thermoponels, curtain walls, but all these materials much more expensive and not so popular.

Which material is better and cheaper?

The choice of cladding material in the first place depends on what the house is built from. The range of products for cladding is extremely large, and it is sometimes very difficult to understand it.

It is also worth considering home assignment, if this is a small country house, then it would be advisable to choose such material so that the finish will cost you cheap and will not cause extra costs. What will be better and cheaper in your case?

log houses

It is believed that a log house can be operated without external cladding, however, so that the wood does not rot longer, and the house did not sag, it is better to protect its walls. Especially if round logs were used in the construction.

The lining or euroboard is best suited. These options are eco-friendly., they are easy to use for sheathing, most insulating materials are suitable for lining or euroboard.

A frame house requires a lighter material for sheathing. This can also be a lining or a block house (rounded board), but siding would be the best option. This Fairly light and durable to temperature extremes, a material that is also good in decorative terms. It is enough for them to simply finish the house, without special knowledge.

Various wooden or plastic panels are also perfect. Sheathe them easily, common material cost is low because the panels are cheap. It is better not to use flammable plastic materials to ensure the safety of the home.

Log houses can be sheathed on the outside with any materials, since the flat surface of the walls allows you to install frames of various types. However, it is still better not to use facing tiles or natural stone - under such a sheathing the beam will quickly rot, and mold and dampness can settle in the house.

From SIP panels

Lightweight and durable SIP panels require the same sheathing. It's great if the material that you will use for these purposes will be decay resistant. Lining and euroboard are not very suitable for these purposes, but siding and PVC panels are a good option.

DIY finishing technology

To make the skin look attractive in appearance and well defended wooden house from external influences, it is necessary to choose the right materials and do everything in accordance with the technology.

Choose the optimal material. The selection criteria may be different, it all depends on your budget and the building material from which the house is built.
Treat the walls of the house. For this, special compounds can be used that impregnate the wood and protect it from destruction by pests, fungus and moisture. It is necessary that the treated layer is completely dry.
Lay a vapor barrier. It is necessary to ensure free and proper air circulation. It can be polyethylene, foil, roofing material or other options. Please note that it is better to apply such a film on a special rack frame (this is especially true for timber houses).
Next comes the installation of the frame. on which you will install insulation and sheathing. For the frame, metal slats are used, or wooden boards impregnated with anti-rotting treatment.
Next step - laying insulation and waterproofing layer. They will help keep the house warm and protect its walls from moisture and fungus. Mineral wool, foam plastic, foam plastic can be used as a heater. Waterproofing is applied to the insulation.
Next is the actual installation. frame and cladding. The frame is made in the form of an ordinary wooden crate. And from above, the walls are sheathed with the material of your choice: siding, clapboard, panels.

Compliance with technology is very important, because your goal is to protect the house from moisture, pests and any external harmful effects.

Sheathing a wooden house is a simple but necessary process. Important choose the best material and make the wall cladding right.

The better to sheathe a wooden house outside beautifully and inexpensively, photo

How to sheathe a wooden house outside? Consider various finishes to make it cheap and beautiful.

The better to sheathe a wooden house outside - reviews and options

Sooner or later, any owner of a wooden house thinks about how best to finish his home. He is actively interested in reviews: the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside. After all, the cladding solves several problems at once: it gives the appearance of the building an aesthetic appearance, protects the facade from the harmful effects of the sun and moisture, and also makes it possible to “update” the old house.

Exterior decoration of a wooden house

The choice of material for the exterior of a wooden house is a very responsible matter. Firstly, the cladding must be durable in order to last at least a dozen years without requiring repair. Secondly, the material must be of high quality so that it retains its original appearance longer. Thirdly, I want the skin to be affordable. Fortunately, there are many options for the exterior of a wooden house, among which each owner will choose the most optimal one.

According to most reviews, the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, siding leads by a wide margin. This material can be equally successfully used for sheathing a new building and finishing an old house. The owners, who are very sensitive to the design of the exterior, will be pleased with the widest choice of textures and color variations.

Facing a wooden house with siding

Siding meets the basic requirements: it serves for a long time without losing a decent appearance; he is not afraid of temperature changes and sunlight; material does not require additional processing. The cost of siding is very acceptable when compared with other building materials. Therefore, if you are thinking about what material to sheathe a wooden house on the outside, pay special attention to the siding. The only drawback is the high sensitivity to mechanical stress. It is worth thinking about the expediency of such a coating only if there are small children at home who, in the process of active games, can spoil the panels.

A definite plus is that finishing a wooden house on the outside with do-it-yourself siding is within the power of any more or less brainy builder. You don't have to spend money on the services of professionals. First you need to level the walls, removing all protruding elements, due to which ugly bumps may appear. If the house is old, it is necessary to clean up the rotten and rotten areas. After the crate is made, for this they use metal or wooden slats (in this case, it is worth refusing vinyl, which can bend). Then you need to draw the bottom line along the perimeter of the building, from which the installation of the panels will begin. It is necessary to attach the siding with horizontal levels.

If you like the exterior of a wooden dwelling, you just want to refresh it, then a block house is perfect for decorating an old wooden house from the outside. Even if there is not enough money for a beautiful house not made of wood, the block house panels will create the illusion of a wooden building. Narrow even logs look very neat and aesthetically pleasing. It is important that the material is not affected by high temperature and humidity, which is why it is used for finishing baths and saunas. The block house is strong, resistant and durable. Therefore, the answer to the question “How to sheathe an old wooden house from the outside?” can become exactly a block house.

Even an amateur is able to sheathe the facade with a block house on his own. First you need to install a crate of vertical square bars. Just at this stage, the insulation of the house is done, if necessary. They need to be treated with anti-rotting agents. It is worth starting the direct installation of panels from the bottom corner, moving up. To install, use climbers, dowels, nails or screws, but do not forget to mask them when finished.

metal profile

When choosing a facing material, it is necessary to take into account not only the reviews of the better to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, but also the features of the building itself. Decking, or metal profile, is one of the favorites for cladding among domestic builders, because it is suitable for both wooden and brick houses. It is characterized by low cost, long service life (up to 50 years), resistance to weather and corrosion, as well as many color options.

If, thinking about how you can clad a wooden house on the outside, you opted for corrugated board, you need to choose the type of material with optimal characteristics. There is a metal profile with different markings. For facade cladding, it is necessary to take wall (indicated by the letter C). The material also differs in terms of the height and width of the corrugation (it is optimal to buy 8 mm in height and 1150 mm in width for cladding internal walls, and 20 or 21 mm in height for external walls) and the sheet itself.

You can make the decoration of a wooden house outside with a metal profile with your own hands. The frame can be wooden (do not forget to treat with an antiseptic) or metal (the rails are mounted on brackets on P, G, T-profiles). It is recommended to lay layers of insulation, protection from moisture and wind. The corrugated board is fastened with self-tapping screws, preferably galvanized, to avoid moisture ingress.

When choosing how to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, you should pay attention to the lining. It can be wooden and plastic, both varieties are good as options for the exterior of a wooden house.

Facing the house with clapboard

Wooden lining perfectly copes with sound and heat insulation. When choosing this type, pay attention to the number of notches and knots - the smoother the surface, the better. Do not take panels covered with dark dots - this means that the wood has been attacked by a fungus. Also take an interest in the humidity indicator in the area where your house is located. If it is below 8%, the lining will not last long. Coniferous plants are considered the best raw material for wooden lining. If, thinking about how to veneer a wooden house, you choose a lining, do not forget to place the purchased building material in a warm, dry room for at least a day. So lining adapts to climatic conditions. The plastic variety has a number of advantages: it does not rot, serves for a long time, repels moisture. It is very easy to wash and clean.

Let's figure out how to sheathe a wooden house with clapboard outside. First of all, take care of the vapor barrier layer. It will protect the wooden house from moisture and wind. Next, we put the frame. If the panels are installed horizontally, then the crate must be vertical. We start sheathing from the bottom, not forgetting to use the level for a smooth and high-quality cladding.

What material is better to sheathe a wooden house

To sheathe a wooden house, you need to choose the right facing material. Find out what are the advantages, disadvantages and features of the most popular options.

Sheathing the house outside: materials and technologies

Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior decoration of the house: the picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive fissure formation, which is "treated", but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: "How to sheathe the house from the outside." And most often it is required to “sheathe” - without the use of a solution or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very desirable - inexpensively, and even, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, but the choice of materials and technologies is, and considerable.

Basic Rules

When choosing materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the premises, the vapor permeability of materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finish should conduct steam better than the material of the walls. Then the increased humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be removed through the walls in a natural way (explanations in the photo).

When deciding how best to sheathe a house from the outside, do not forget to take into account the vapor permeability of materials

If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the boundary of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for decay, the development of fungi and mold. In winter, it freezes, destroying the material of the wall and / or decoration. Sooner or later, such a system will have to be dismantled and redone.

The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most of the other materials for the exterior of the house has a low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:

A ventilated facade is being installed. Between the wall or a layer of insulation (with high vapor permeability) and the finish, a ventilated gap with a width of 60 mm to 150 mm is left. In the lower part of the skin, ventilation holes are left at the rate of 75 cm 2 for every 20 m 2 of the wall, including windows and doors. Air will enter through them. Outlets are provided at the top. With such a device, moisture will be removed from the wall material or insulation, and the outer skin will protect against precipitation and perform a decorative function.

The principle of finishing a house using a ventilated facade

Today, the second option is becoming more and more popular. Very effective heat-insulating materials have appeared that allow to reduce heating costs by several times. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing how to sheathe a house, consider these points.

wood paneling

Wood in construction and decoration has been used for centuries, and it looks like it will be relevant for a long time to come. All thanks to the excellent appearance and the ability to regulate the humidity in the room. This is perhaps the only material that will easily remove excess moisture, no matter what material the walls are built from.

Wooden sheathing can have a completely non-standard look: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple and the effect is amazing

The most popular wall cladding materials are block house and timber imitation. There is also a lining for exterior decoration - it has a greater thickness, compared to the one intended for interior decoration of the house, otherwise it is no different.

The block house imitates the surface of a rounded log - the front part has a rounded shape. Imitation of a bar is very similar to a planed bar. Both types of cladding are attached to the crate, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, optionally varnished or painted.

What lumber looks like for exterior cladding of a house

If you can’t decide how to sheathe the house from the foam blocks on the outside, consider the option of wood cladding. In this case, a crate (metal or wooden) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, a heater is laid between the planks - basalt wool (styrofoam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then the wooden sheathing is nailed.

This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be a brick, a log house, a frame or any of the building blocks

If you need the cheapest option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or a block house on a crate, the lower end of the upper board goes 10-20 mm onto the one located under it. It turns out the principle of the bump. So you can cheaply veneer a country house or even a residential one. With proper processing, such a lining has a very good appearance.

What is the cheapest way to sheathe a house outside? For central Russia - a planed wooden board

The disadvantages of such a finish are the same as for any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to sheathe a house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. Wood paneling requires maintenance, and, most often, annual maintenance.

In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most affordable materials. In this case, it is cheaper to upholster the house with siding. This is the option when, having finished once, you can forget about it for a long time.

If you are thinking about how to decorate a house from a bar from the outside, perhaps your option is siding.

Since the sheathing is nailed to the crate, the facade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls (from timber, logs, shields), siding is one of the options. It can also be used for building from any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag filling, etc. This cover is universal.

Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl siding. It is a strip of material with a width of 205 and 255 mm, a thickness of 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, on the other - perforation for fasteners (self-tapping screws are more often used).

The siding is also attached to the crate. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated wooden blocks are quite suitable. Only regular starting and side lanes will be needed. The only caveat: the self-tapping screws need to be “short” a little, leaving a backlash in order to compensate for temperature changes in materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack from the stresses that have arisen.

The advantages of this material for exterior cladding of the house: low prices, easy installation.

The disadvantage of vinyl siding: it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. It has a fairly wide operating temperature range: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.

Another point: the houses sheathed with siding, which have a broken configuration, look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural excesses, it does not have the most attractive appearance (in confirmation of the photo below).

If the building is just long, without reliefs and ledges, wall cladding with sadding will not embellish it very much.

Metal

Metal siding is a strip of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, which is coated with a protective and decorative coating. It has the same mounting system as vinyl.

Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much building experience

The coating may be of polymers. Differs in reliability, resistance to burning out, other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color gamut is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of flaking.

If you are looking for something to clad the outside of the house so that the finish is reliable and bright, one of the metal siding options may suit you. It can be bent, broken very difficult, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can also be mounted at low temperatures.

It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building sheathed with metal siding

From the point of view of durability, this is a good option, but from the point of view of aesthetics, it is difficult to work with it: it looks too “productive”. The building no longer looks like a residential building, but a warehouse or some kind of workshop.

This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but it was so well liked that it was also used for facade cladding. External design - under the brickwork of various types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you can understand that in front of you is not a brick cladding, but a vinyl cladding, you can only touch the wall.

In this house, walls and gables are sheathed with plinth siding, just different collections are used.

Mounted, like other types, on the crate, there is perforation and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are joined. Accordingly, the crate must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is brought into the lock of the already installed one, matches are achieved, and then fixed. The main thing - during installation, do not tighten the screws too much, leaving the siding to move with temperature changes.

The lathing can be made of treated wooden bars (protective impregnation) or from drywall profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding on the base, see the video. Similarly, it is attached to the wall. Area difference.

Fiber cement boards and siding

Relatively recently, a new cladding appeared on our market: fiber cement boards and siding from the same material. They consist of wood fibre, quartz, mica, cement, may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior decoration). This mixture is molded into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:

acrylic - inexpensive, resistant to fading;
hydrophilic - high resistance to abrasion and fading (30 years), very low percentage of water absorption, but expensive;
photoceramic - retains color for a long time, dirt is easily washed off, the price is average.

Do not know what is the best way to sheathe the house outside? There are fiber cement boards, decorative and reliable, mounted on a frame. It is easy to mount it on a log house, frame or brick. Any

The coating can be smooth - glossy and matte, can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. Mounted on mounting rails, fastened to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know how to sheathe a frame house from the outside: it creates a solid surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.

This house is also lined with fiber cement boards.

Fiber cement siding is made using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12mm. This material is cut with an electric jigsaw, installed on a wooden crate with an overlap (according to the cone principle) and nailed to it or twisted with self-tapping screws.

Thermal panels

Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of decorative coating is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. It is similar to marble or natural stone, does not burn, has low water absorption characteristics.

It is possible to clad and insulate a house at the same time with one material using thermal panels

This finishing material is made on the basis of foam, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum bar or rubbed with paste.

Facade cladding panels based on mineral wool are mounted only on a special profile system, the joints are also sealed.

A very attractive idea is to immediately insulate the house and revet it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of such a cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and there are no reviews yet: it appeared quite recently.

There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.

Another option for thermal panels - with clinker tiles

The choice of materials with which you can sheathe the house at any time - in winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you do not have to deal with mold and dampness.

How to sheathe a house from the outside: materials, technologies, photos, videos

Some wall materials are unattractive in appearance, and some lose it over time. Then the question arises: how to sheathe the house outside? About materials - traditional and new, the features of their installation and will be discussed further.

How and how to sheathe and insulate a wooden house - the best ways

The wooden house has been a traditional dwelling in Scandinavia and Rus' for centuries, and not so long ago it came back into fashion. A structure made of wood is environmentally friendly, it is built faster than a stone one, there is no stuffiness and humidity in it. Its disadvantages are low fire resistance and susceptibility to fungus. After construction, shrinkage of up to 6% can occur. During this period, especially if the house was built imperfectly, it is worth thinking about additional cladding.

How to sheathe a wooden house outside

The main purposes of cladding a house outside are:

Improved fire, pest and chemical resistance
Improving the appearance of the building
Warmth and draft protection

To achieve these conditions, refractory materials with low thermal conductivity and gyroscopicity are usually chosen. Mineral wool and polystyrene are used for insulation, wooden lining, siding, heat-insulating plaster, block house and even facade bricks act as decorative materials.

It is especially necessary to insulate the house in the northern regions, in the south you can often get by with just sheathing, it also warms the house a little.

The main advantage of foam insulation is its price and ease of use. There are many more disadvantages. The vapor permeability of this material is 10 times lower than that of mineral wool, so when using polystyrene foam, you need to think carefully about the ventilation system. The tree under it may begin to rot, the material "does not breathe." Such savings can lead to much higher costs in a few years.

Mineral wool for home insulation

Mineral wool is a more common and environmentally friendly material. They insulate a wooden house with it according to the frame scheme:

Close up the voids between the bars.
Lay out a vapor barrier layer (roofing material, foil, plastic wrap).
They make a frame - 50 by 50 mm bars are nailed to the walls every 0.4-0.6 m.
Mineral wool is laid, filling all voids.
Lay another layer of film to isolate from wind and water.
From above sheathe the house.

There is no need to additionally attach the mineral wool to the frame, it will hold itself between the layers.

Exterior timber cladding

Wooden paneling of the house

Wooden cladding includes lining, imitation timber and block house. The materials differ in price and appearance, all three are environmentally friendly, perfectly absorb street noise, insulate the room and look natural. There is also a planken or "finishing quarter" cladding option. But these materials do not have spikes, so gaps may occur during installation.

They should be used for interior work. The most expensive and beautiful block house, it easily tolerates temperature changes, it looks like a log from the outside. Lining - a frequent choice of the mass market, it looks a little simpler. Sheathing is made of larch, oak or pine wood. In order for the wood paneling to serve for many years, it is necessary to impregnate it with a refractory compound, varnish it and paint it.

The sheathing technology is the same for all three finishing materials. The tree is nailed, glued or attached to hooks. You need to sew from the bottom up. The first board is attached to the frame, the second is put on a groove on the ridge of the first. Wooden wedges press the top to the bottom along the edges and middle, then nail it, and remove the wedges. Thus they reach the roof. Work can only be carried out in dry weather.

House siding upholstery

Siding can be made from metal or vinyl. The first is less durable, but it is lighter than metal and successfully resists corrosion. It does not need to be painted, the dye is introduced into the composition already at the manufacturing stage. The second one quickly cools down and heats up in the sun, upon impact, dents and scratches appear on it, then it can begin to corrode.

Siding is sold in the form of panels that are easy to install and, if necessary, dismantle. Work can be done in any weather, except for too hot. For siding, you must first make a crate, which differs from the frame by the presence of horizontal stripes. We advise you to read the article - wood-like metal siding.

House siding upholstery

Installation starts from the corners. Attach with screws to the crate, from the middle of the panel to its edges. Between the nail head and the siding, you need to leave a gap of 5-7 mm, since the material expands when heated. When installing siding in frost, the gap should reach 10 mm. The elements are overlapped by 2 cm.

Facade tiles for cladding

Tiles are rarely used for walls, usually they finish the foundation and corners of the house. The tile is fixed from the bottom corner of the crate, then move horizontally. The row is fixed with self-tapping screws. The next row is inserted into the locks of the first tiles, then again held with self-tapping screws. Tiles can also be glued to special compounds.

Corners can be overlapped or butted. When fastening with an overlap, the crate should go at the level of the wall tile, installation is carried out by going on the tile by 30 mm.

Facing with stone and facade bricks

Finishing with stone greatly burdens the house, a weak foundation may not withstand the additional load. At the same time, the house becomes warmer, it is not subject to combustion. Artificial stone is much lighter and suitable for any kind of foundation. Works are carried out only after the complete shrinkage of the house, not earlier than a year after construction. The gap between the brick and the wall must be at least 5 cm.

Facing the house with facade bricks

As we can see, there are many types of decorative finishes. The choice should be made based on your own budget and climatic conditions. Perhaps your house does not require additional finishing and insulation at all, and it is enough just to paint it.

How to sheathe a wooden house outside: Find out the best way to sheathe a house!

Find out more, How to sheathe a wooden house from the outside, detailed instructions + Video!

Wooden houses are very popular among the population, because they are distinguished by beauty, environmental friendliness and a kind of grace. Inside, such a dwelling creates a warm and cozy atmosphere. If you properly finish such a house from the inside, then for many years several generations of residents will be able to live in comfort and beauty. Photos of examples of interior decoration of houses can be viewed in the presented selection.

When choosing materials for the interior decoration of a wooden house, you should pay attention to many factors. Summer-only homes and all-season buildings require different materials. If the house is built for living only in the warm months, then there is no need for any additional insulation materials. In this case, varnish, stain or special tinting is sufficient for wood processing.

A wooden house is good because it retains its unique microclimate. The materials used for interior decoration should not adversely affect temperature and humidity. The optimal finish for such a house should be suitable in composition to wood, that is, to be safe and environmentally friendly.

The coefficients of the main material of the house and decoration should also be taken into account, since the temperature difference and humidity can expand or contract the materials. Wet rooms with strong heating are undesirable to build from a coniferous array. In such a microclimate, resin actively begins to stand out. When decorating different rooms in the house, you should take into account the features of the room, but keep the overall theme.

Features of the use of drywall

Drywall as a finish is recommended to be used if it is necessary to eliminate any defects: smooth out uneven walls or close communications. Interior partitions are made from drywall, and ceilings are also trimmed with them. If it is required to finish a room with high humidity, then it is recommended to use moisture-resistant materials, and if the temperature is elevated, then fire-resistant coatings will be required. Under the drywall, a crate of timber is usually installed. The design of a metal profile for wooden houses is not suitable.

clapboard

Although lining has been used in construction for a long time, new, modern types of this material have now appeared. The photo shows that it looks very aesthetically pleasing and easy to install. The slats are interconnected using special fasteners, allowing you to create a perfectly smooth beautiful surface. Clapboard lining is suitable for a bathroom, kitchen, veranda, that is, for rooms where it is always humid.

The lining has the following advantages:

environmental friendliness;
ease of installation;
a wide palette of various colors and shades;
large selection of varieties.

The disadvantages of this material include too high a price and the fact that it needs careful maintenance. Before you begin to sheathe the walls with clapboard, you need to install a crate of timber. The lamellas are thoroughly cleaned and dried beforehand. If there are stains, they are removed with ammonia or hydrogen peroxide. The final stage is coating the lining with varnish, sanding and one more varnishing.

Block house

Recently, a new type of lining has gained great popularity all over the world - a block house. The use of this material for cladding the walls of a wooden house allows you to save the unique microclimate of the room. The block house is made of high quality wood and surpasses natural wood in its characteristics and performance. Even after a few years, the finish looks brand new.

The main advantages of the block house:

mechanical strength;
environmental friendliness;
aesthetic appearance;
light weight;
ease of assembly.

The texture of the material resembles natural wood and is highly decorative. From the photo you can evaluate the quality and aesthetics of the block house. For interior decoration, lamellas with a thickness of no more than 25 mm are suitable. It is undesirable to use thicker lamellas, since increased strength of the timber crate will be required. This, in turn, will lead to a decrease in free space in the room. The disadvantages of the material include too low vapor permeability and increased flammability.

When calculating the required amount of material, always add 10% to the stock. If suddenly there are not enough lamellas, then you will have to buy from another batch, which may differ slightly in color. After delivery from the warehouse, the material must lie in the room for two days in order to reach room temperature.

Block house wall decoration

Stages of work when finishing a block house:

the material is mounted on a crate made of timber, every 50 cm;
the distance between the bars is laid out with a heater. In this way, heat and sound insulation is preserved;
individual boards of the block house are easily connected to each other with the help of protrusions located on their surface, this can be seen in the photo;
on top, the material is varnished, which should be updated periodically.

Clean log house

If desired, you can make the interior decoration of the house with a clean log house. This will preserve the natural style of the room, providing a unique aroma of fresh wood. In recent years, this type of finish has become increasingly popular due to environmental friendliness, beauty and durability.

A clean log house requires regular maintenance: updating the coating, removing dust and pollution. After five years, additional grinding and varnishing of the surface will be required.

Profiled timber as a finish for a wooden house

The disadvantages of this type of finish include high flammability and the possibility of decay. Also, a clean frame will not be able to hide the flaws of the walls, which are formed over time from moisture, temperature changes and shrinkage.

Plaster

Plaster in wooden houses is suitable only as a decorative coating for some areas. It will be correct to finish with textured types of material.

The advantages of this type of material, they can be seen in the photo:

quickly levels surfaces;
retains its original properties for a long time;
very resistant to various mechanical influences;
does not need careful care;
dirt is not absorbed;
large palette of colors and textures.

The price of the material in stores is quite high. Moreover, the putty finish needs to be updated every five years due to the shrinkage of the wooden house. If this does not scare, then the finish can be done with the help of plaster.

Painting

This option for finishing a private house is suitable for smooth surfaces without any flaws. First you need to carefully sand and tint the surfaces of the walls. The existing small defects in the seams are hidden with a special cord. It also serves as a heat-insulating element.

By painting the surfaces of a wooden house, you can highlight the natural beauty and style. For wall surfaces and ceilings, both colored antiseptic and water-based paint are suitable. Such processing creates aesthetics and allows the base to breathe.

What is good color antiseptic:

protection against fungal diseases and mold;
preservation of the structure of the tree and the natural texture of the log house;
aesthetic appearance;
the natural patterns on the wood stand out, creating a decorative tone.

First, the surfaces are treated with a colorless antiseptic, and then coated with a tinting solution. If desired, you can achieve any intensity of color. It depends on how many layers to apply. In modern stores, you can choose a tinting composition of a wide variety of shades. Types of coatings have a different structure - from glossy to silky matte. The choice of coloring, as shown in the photo, will help create an individual style of the room.

Panels

This is a fairly popular type of decoration that helps to emphasize the unique style of the interior. The choice of materials is very large, so that everyone can choose them according to their taste and for different styles. Modern panels are made of laminated, veneered MDF, which imitates drawings not only of wood, but also of leather, bamboo, and gypsum.

What are wall panels good for:

convenient installation;
good heat and sound insulation;
stylish look.

Panels are selected according to the size in each case. First you need to install a fixed crate of timber. It is very easy to mount the elements; for this, a tongue and groove system is used. After finishing the work, a smooth coating without seams is obtained, which is suitable for the interior of any room.

Wall paneling

Choosing a surface for the floor

Choosing a floor covering for a wooden house should be done with great care, because it should be distinguished by significant strength and reliability. Natural boards on the floor emphasize the style of the room, harmoniously complement it. In order to protect the boards from moisture and exposure to pathogenic microorganisms, they are varnished and antiseptic.

Finishing the floor with laminate will decorate the room, creating a unique style. This coating is laid down very quickly. The laminate looks quite natural, it has the structure of natural wood. It does not require special care and is quite durable.

Laminate floor finish

Experts assure that in a private house it is necessary to use thermal insulation. Special insulating material is laid on the subfloor until the final finish. The insulation can be mineral wool, foil insulators or special bulk materials, such as those shown in the photo. Thermal insulation is laid out in the gap between the beams. The insulated subfloor should not come into contact with the finish. Between them there must be a gap of at least two centimeters.

How to finish the ceiling

For home decoration, how the ceiling surface is processed is of great importance. With the help of various materials, you can visually enlarge the room, make it more spacious and comfortable.

The coffered finish is becoming increasingly popular among buyers. Thanks to the combination of wooden beams and decorative inserts, it looks very beautiful and unusual. You can also use the painting on the ceiling. This option is more suitable for ethno style.

The ceiling in a wooden building, if desired, can also be finished with clapboard. With its help, a flat surface is created, and, thanks to the various textures and shades of the material, the completed ceiling will stand out against the background of the wall cladding.

Those who prefer a loft or country style interior may not finish the ceiling at all. Natural wood with natural chips, cracks and patterns will look very natural in such interiors, and the original beauty of the material will be preserved.

In the presented photo you can see the Scandinavian style of housing design. It is distinguished by a stylish concise design. This style is characterized by the use of natural wooden materials, both for the construction of the building and for its decoration. Such a house will have a different personality.

When finishing the ceiling in a room where it is often humid, the choice of materials should be approached especially seriously. It is undesirable to use only wood in this case, as it can rot over time. In rooms such as kitchen, bathroom, toilet, it is best to use stretch ceilings. The PVC coating will reliably protect the tree from moisture and steam. It has a varied palette of colors and textures and ultimately looks stylish and in the spirit of the times.

The most suitable ceiling materials:

stretch coatings;
laminate;
veneered panels.

How to sheathe walls

When finishing a wooden house, wall cladding is started after the installation of communications and electrical wiring is completed. First, the surfaces must be checked with a level and make sure that they are even. If there are irregularities, it is necessary to mount a frame or crate for laying. When installing a crate from a bar between the slats, it is required to leave a space of 40 to 70 centimeters. It is filled with insulating material.

Having fixed the insulation, they begin to clean it up. For it, you can use a variety of modern materials. Everyone makes the choice of surface, based both on their individual preferences and on the stylistic decision of the interior of the room, as can be seen in the photo. Lining and other materials imitating timber are very popular.

When using a lining that imitates timber, the room will acquire an original style, warmth and comfort. Be sure to before laying you need to make sure that there are no defects in the material: chips, damage and knots. After laying, the surface is treated with a special putty, sanded, stained and varnished.

When choosing between a matte or glossy finish, experts advise purchasing a semi-matte finish.

The fact is that glossy compositions acquire an unpleasant unnatural sheen after a short time.

Asking the question of what kind of finishing material is the best for covering walls, we can say that this is a natural frame. Of course, first you need to sand it, tint it, and then apply an antiseptic or water-based paint to protect the tree from various external damage. Also suitable for any materials on a natural wooden base. Cork is one of the modern stylish materials, but it has a significant drawback - a high price. If money is not an issue, then cork flooring can be a great option.

Stages of finishing a wooden house from the inside:

caulk;
finish the walls in a final version;
sheathe the ceiling;
lay flooring;
treat with stain;
paint.

Before carrying out finishing work, the walls must be treated with fire and bioprotective compounds. They serve to protect wooden surfaces from various external influences: moisture, fire, steam, bugs.

Having decided to build a wooden house, the owners often puzzle over how to hide communications in the walls. Since it is impossible to ditch the walls or use concrete screeds, communications are hidden precisely under the finishing coatings. You need to try to choose a finish so that it looks beautiful, stylish, modern and fits perfectly with the intended interior.

A modern wooden house is an excellent choice for a comfortable family stay. To keep it for a long time, it is necessary to choose and execute the interior decoration correctly, while maintaining environmental friendliness, naturalness, style and beauty.