Vomiting after water. Is it possible to drink water after vomiting. Vomiting with black liquid, why does one feel sick and vomit with black liquid

Vomiting is an unpleasant symptom that accompanies food poisoning, alcohol intoxication and a number of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. It leads to dehydration, weakness and exhaustion. To speed up recovery, you need to know what you can eat after vomiting, and follow this regimen.

Rules for nutrition after vomiting for adults

Vomiting is a defense mechanism by which the body gets rid of poisons. If the toxic substances that caused its appearance have a high level of acidity, emptying the stomach will irritate the mucous membranes, and sometimes cause injury. The same applies to poisoning with aggressive mixtures - for example, household chemicals. In this case, the diet after vomiting should be as gentle as possible in relation to the mucous membrane.

Any vomiting also leads to the loss of a significant amount of fluid and, as a result, to dehydration. For the body, such a condition is detrimental, because it can provoke severe systemic disorders. In addition to a diet consisting of what you can eat after vomiting, you also need to restore moisture reserves by observing the drinking regimen. This is especially true of a hangover caused by alcohol intoxication.

In addition to fluid, the body loses reserves of nutrients, minerals, vitamins. In addition, he has to spend energy on eliminating the consequences of poisoning or the disease that provoked vomiting. As a result, after bouts of vomiting, the patient feels weak and dizzy. Therefore, the diet should contain an increased amount of useful components.

Emptying the contents of the stomach can lead to impaired secretion of bile, hydrochloric acid, and other digestive enzymes. As a result, new food will take longer to digest, and can cause attacks, if not vomiting, then nausea. It may take several days for digestion to normalize.

Food intake, like liquids, should be uniform. Doctors recommend sticking to fractional nutrition - eat in small portions, 5-6 times a day. This will reduce the load on the stomach and also prevent the return of vomiting.

There are general principles that a diet should comply with during and after vomiting:

Immediately after the end of vomiting, it is not recommended to eat. It is better to take a break of 4-5 hours.
Do not eat or force-feed a child who has recently vomited. To restore strength on the first day, it is better to drink plenty of fluids.
Between meals, you need to observe a break of 2-3 hours. Eating at night is also not recommended.
Drink 2-2.5 liters of fluid daily. This volume includes pharmacy water-salt solutions, compotes, low-mineralized water without gas, decoctions and infusions.
Food should be warm - so it is better absorbed by the body. Hot food can injure an already irritated mucosa. The optimum temperature is 30-40 degrees.
Meal time should be coordinated with the medication prescribed by the doctor. If enterosorbents are included in the list of recommended medicines, they should be taken a few hours before / after meals, otherwise the benefit from the consumed products will be minimal.

Vomiting caused by food poisoning or an intestinal infection is often accompanied by diarrhea. In this case, it is necessary to take measures to normalize the stool and restore the intestinal microflora. This can be done both with the help of medications and with the help of a therapeutic diet.

What is allowed to eat

Among what you can eat with vomiting, it is worth noting the following dishes:

light vegetable broths or chicken soups;
meat, fish, steamed;
Rye bread;
crackers, crackers, toast;
boiled rice;
rice noodles;
jelly - fruit, berry or oatmeal;
fresh vegetables, fruits;
boiled carrots, beets;
baked apples;
fruit or vegetable puree;
homemade jelly.

Possible side effects include increased gas production and bloating.

The recommendations given on what an adult can eat after vomiting are general. Depending on the specific disease that provoked vomiting, additional restrictions may be introduced at the insistence of the doctor.

It should be emphasized what you can eat with a child vomiting. If the baby is breastfed, there is no better food than mother's milk for him. Therefore, the baby needs to be fed in the usual or even frequent mode - this will restore the supply of nutrients and fluids.

If the baby is already eating complementary foods, the introduction of new foods into the diet should be suspended during the recovery period. For older children, the following products are useful:

low-fat soups;
children's cottage cheese;
vegetable purees;
jelly from fruits or berries (made from natural ingredients, not from an instant mixture).

What is forbidden to eat

During the recovery period, you need to abandon the following products:

butter;
bakery, confectionery;
spicy, fatty, fried foods;
dishes with an abundance of spices;
strong black tea, coffee;
alcohol;
carbonated water;
mayonnaise, ketchup, other sauces;
canned food, semi-finished products, fast food;
smoked meats;
whole milk.

Examples of recipes for vomiting

To recover from vomiting, an adult patient, as well as a child over 3 years old, will benefit from the following dishes.

Rice porridge with apples

Ingredients:

rice - 250 gr;
water - 500-600 ml;
apples - 1 pc;
salt, sugar, honey, raisins - to taste.

Rinse the rice under running water several times until the liquid is completely clear. You can also pour the cereal with cold water overnight, and then drain the sediment.

Pour half a liter of water into a saucepan and put on fire. It is convenient to use cast iron containers or a slow cooker - so the porridge will turn out to be boiled and fragrant.

After the water boils, add salt and pour in the washed cereal. Cover the pan with a lid, reduce the heat on the stove.

Peel the apple, remove the seeds, cut into medium-sized slices. When rice is almost ready, add apple slices, some sugar or honey. You can throw a pinch of washed raisins.

Serve the porridge warm, but not hot. You don't need to add butter.

oatmeal jelly

Oatmeal jelly is a traditional dish of Russian cuisine. But gastroenterologists recommend using not folk recipes, but Izotov's oatmeal jelly. This drink was invented by a domestic microbiologist in 1922.

Izotov's oatmeal jelly is useful for any digestive disorders, especially for pancreatitis, gastric ulcer, and also for metabolic imbalances. It strengthens the immune system, envelops the mucous membrane, normalizes the biochemical composition of the blood and eliminates dysbacteriosis. The drink is prepared like this:

Pour 0.5 kg of ground oatmeal (regular, not "instant") into a glass jar and pour 3.5 liters of water brought to a boil. Enter 0.5 cups of kefir or bio-yogurt there. Close the jar with a lid, wrap with a towel, leave in a warm place for 2 days.
After two days, carefully remove the jar, drain the top liquid into a separate container. It will serve as a semi-finished product for making jelly. This composition is useful for reduced gastric secretion.
Rinse the rest of the cereal with clean water and also collect it separately. This solution will be weaker. It is recommended for normal acidity.
Drain the liquid (first or second, to choose from), stand for 10-12 hours, filter with a siphon, then put on a small fire. Bring to a boil, boil, stirring regularly.
At the end, add salt and sugar to taste. You should get a thick homogeneous mass. it can be consumed as a drink or mixed with other ingredients.

Steam omelet

Ingredients:

fresh eggs - 3 pcs;
water or skim milk - 250 ml;
vegetable oil - 1 tsp;
salt - a pinch.

Rub the eggs with salt, add water, mix. Lubricate the bowl of a double boiler or multicooker with oil, pour the mixture. Select the appropriate mode and cook for 15-20 minutes.

Meat soufflé

Ingredients:

lean meat - 300 g;
eggs - 4 pcs;
white bread or roll - 90 g;
low-fat cream - 0.5 tbsp.

Separate the yolks from the proteins, put the latter in a cold place for 5-10 minutes. Take out the bread crumb, pour cream for a quarter of an hour, then add the yolks, salt, mix.

Beat the chilled proteins, add to the other ingredients. Put in a greased form and bake for half an hour.

Dried fruits compote

To prepare compote, any dried fruits are used - apples, plums, pears. You can add dried apricots, raisins, prunes, but in small quantities. All ingredients must be carefully sorted out, discarding those damaged by mold and bugs, and then rinsed under running water. Each type of dried fruit is washed separately.

Put a pot of water on the fire. The proportions depend on your preferences. In the classic recipe, it is recommended to use 2 liters of water and a couple of tablespoons of sugar per glass of dried fruits. If desired, the concentration of the drink and its sweetness can be reduced.

After boiling water and complete dissolution of sugar, pour dried fruits. Put dried plums, apples, pears first, after another 10 minutes - prunes, and raisins - at the very end. The total cooking time is 15-20 minutes. Cool to room temperature and serve.

Nausea - an unpleasant feeling of heaviness in the stomach, can occur in both adults and children. It leads to a decrease in physical activity, poor health, and is a precursor to vomiting. If you feel sick after drinking water, then this may be the first sign of serious illness.

Nausea and vomiting are protective functions of the body.

Experiencing a feeling of discomfort in the abdomen, a person may notice accompanying symptoms:

Dizziness;
Weakness, sweating;
Vomiting;
Hypersalivation (increased salivation);
Apathy, drowsiness;
Irritability;
Rapid heartbeat and breathing;
Paleness of the skin;
Increase in body temperature;
Feeling pain in the stomach;
Possible diarrhea.

As a rule, vomiting begins after discomfort in the abdomen. With the secreted masses, the remnants of undigested food, harmful compounds are removed from the stomach (it is dangerous if blood clots, bile, mucus are observed in the vomit). In this way, the body is cleansed, relief comes. If severe vomiting is also observed, this is a signal of pathological processes.

Remember! It is important to find out what is the cause of nausea and eliminate it. Treatment is prescribed and carried out only after the diagnosis of the disease.

Why does water nausea occur?

Nausea is not a disease, but a symptom. If discomfort in the stomach occurs after a glass of water, this indicates a violation of the stomach. The reason may be the use of low-quality water.

Raw water contains trace elements that are beneficial to the body. Modern methods of water purification make it safe in terms of sanitary and chemical indicators. But the deterioration of water pipes can worsen the composition of the water. The increased content of chlorine, iron, organic substances and bacteria adversely affects health, leads to indigestion. Therefore, it is recommended to drink water:

Purified with a filter at home;
Bottled (meets safety requirements).

If the water is purified and fresh, but the malaise still appears after taking the liquid, then this indicates a health problem.

What diseases cause nausea

Factors that provoke nausea after water:

First aid for nausea

With severe ailments, the body becomes weak. Together with vomit, beneficial minerals, chemical components, nutrients and water are excreted. In order to quickly restore the work of the stomach, reduce the feeling of nausea, reduce the urge to vomit, you must follow the following rules:

Any medications should be used only after medical consultation!

When to Go to the Hospital Urgently

Short-term nausea and one-time vomiting does not pose a health hazard. It could just be a slight glitch in the digestive system. Signs that require medical attention:

Continuous;
The presence in the vomit of bile, blood clots;
High body temperature, chills, convulsions;
The whole day an adult or a child continues to vomit from the water;
Acute pain in the abdomen;
Severe and sharp headaches.

Seek medical attention in a timely manner to find out the cause and promptly eliminate the disease. Do not ignore occasional ailments and vomiting. Be healthy!

Vomiting is a fairly common condition in children in which food and liquid from the stomach are thrown back through the mouth and nose. Vomiting is not an independent disease, it is always a symptom, and often it is accompanied by other manifestations of the disease: diarrhea, fever, headache. But in some cases, vomiting in a child can be observed without fever and other symptoms.

Common Causes

In these cases, the child will experience a single, less often double vomiting without fever and diarrhea.

Binge eating

The most banal reason is that the child ate too much. This happens most often if the baby is fed with active entertainment: without focusing on the process of eating, he can imperceptibly fill his stomach to capacity, and then “give” everything back, especially if physical activity begins after eating.

Too heavy, fatty food

The child's body does not yet produce enough enzymes to cope with complex animal fats and other heavy foods. And if the child's stomach is not able to digest the incoming product, he will simply get rid of it through vomiting.

Reaction to food

In children under one year of age, vomiting may occur as a result of a reaction to a new product introduced into complementary foods, or to an increase in the dose of a previously introduced product. As is the case with fatty foods for older children, the baby's stomach "understands" that it cannot digest this amount of food.

The reaction to complementary foods does not occur instantly, but within 1.5-2 hours after eating. That is why it is recommended to introduce all new products into complementary foods strictly in the first half of the day, so that an unexpected reaction (rash, and most importantly vomiting) does not overtake the baby during a night's sleep.

Excess mucus in the nasopharynx

The mucus that fills a child's nose during SARS can cause vomiting. Children are not always able to blow their nose with high quality, as a result, mucus accumulates in the nasopharynx, flows down the back wall, is swallowed and provokes vomiting.

In this case, parents can observe mucus in the vomit - it looks frightening, but if the child really has a runny nose at this moment, then vomiting is most likely a consequence and in itself should not be a cause for concern.

The reason for the abundant separation of mucus in the nasopharynx can be not only SARS. This may be a reaction to strong irritating odors (perfume, paints and varnishes) or to a too dusty room.

foreign body

Vomiting without fever may be an attempt by the body to “return back” an accidentally swallowed small object. At the same time, there may be blood in the vomit, breathing may be difficult. Check if the baby had access to small parts, if all the buttons, coins and small soldiers are in place to exclude this option. Attention! In this case, vomiting may be repetitive.

Psychological reasons

Against the background of a tense emotional state - fears, anxieties, coercion to something - children may experience severe nausea and vomiting spasms.

This condition is more typical for children from 3 years old.

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Food poisoning

Most often, the culprits of food poisoning are dairy products and confectionery with fatty cream, the storage conditions of which have been violated. The first symptoms of poisoning, as a rule, appear 2-2.5 hours after eating a dubious product. The child feels sick, he feels the urge to vomit, visually it seems to the parents that the child has a stomach ache in the upper part, but when pressed, the stomach is soft and painless, the pressure does not cause violent protest.

At the same time, the baby feels chills and weakness, although most often food poisoning occurs without an increase in temperature. Diarrhea may be observed, but the only obligatory symptom is vomiting, which is persistently repeated.

Expired cottage cheese from the refrigerator poses a greater risk of food poisoning than unwashed hands

Gastroenteritis

Constipation

With prolonged constipation (lack of stool for 2 or more days), children may begin intoxication of the body, accompanied by vomiting.

The temperature may not rise.

Diseases of other organs and systems

concussion

Vomiting without fever can be a symptom of a concussion. If the episode of vomiting was preceded by a head injury - a fall, a blow - you should seek immediate medical attention.

Appendicitis

If within a few days you hear complaints from a child of abdominal pain, even a slight one, and then an episode of vomiting occurs, this may be a reason to suspect appendicitis. Vomiting with appendicitis is most often single.

The rise in temperature can be quite small, up to 37.5C, and it may not be noticed.

Infectious diseases

A number of infectious diseases in children can be manifested by vomiting. It can be otitis media, pneumonia, pyelonephritis, or other urinary tract infections. These diseases are diverse, but in any case, vomiting is not their only symptom, but only complements the clinical picture. In these cases, the child must be observed by a doctor.

What are the reasons?

Vomiting after eating

If nausea with vomiting occurred immediately after eating, this is most likely due to the fact that the child overate, and immediately after eating he began to actively move, or the food was too fatty, heavy. If the child is sick and vomits a couple of hours after eating, and there is no temperature increase, this may be a sign of food poisoning.

Vomiting with bile

Vomiting of bile or vomiting of bile alone most often indicates that the child's stomach is empty: if this is a repeated episode of vomiting, all the contents have already left the stomach, but it is still irritated and cramps, throwing out bile.

If the stomach is not empty, but there are impurities of bile in the vomit, this may be a sign of acute gastroenteritis.

Vomiting with water

If, after a single vomiting, the child is allowed to drink water without limiting the amount, then too much water will immediately provoke repeated vomiting - and the vomit will consist mainly of water. That is why watering a child with vomiting should be in small, fractional portions.

Vomiting and diarrhea

If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, chills, and weakness, this most likely indicates an acute intestinal infection. In this case, fluid loss increases, and it is especially important to maintain the water and electrolyte balance of the body.

What to do if a child vomits?

Vomiting itself is not a dangerous condition, even if the baby experiences unpleasant nausea and weakness - on the contrary, it is a natural reaction of the body to an irritant, it is a mechanism by which the body is cleansed of "unnecessary" (toxic substances, harmful microorganisms, mucus, etc.). d.). There is no need to instantly stop this symptom with any antiemetics (cerucal, motilium, imodium). On the contrary, using such remedies without a doctor's prescription can greatly harm the child - after all, this is how you "lock" the infection or toxins inside the child's body.

Do not give your child antiemetics without a doctor's prescription!

The real danger is dehydration, which can occur due to profuse and repeated vomiting and diarrhea.

For children, due to their low weight and the general characteristics of the water balance of the child's body, dehydration can occur very quickly.

Signs of dehydration

dry mucous membranes (mouth, lips, eyes)
tongue coated with white or gray thick coating, dry
baby crying without tears
no urination (dry diaper) for more than 5 hours
the child became very lethargic moody
eyes look sunken
child keeps asking for water

If any of these signs appear, you need to call an ambulance immediately!

The main task of the parent at this stage is to prevent dehydration. The best option is to solder the child with a special rehydration solution (Human Electrolyte, Regidron, Hydrovit). Some solutions are produced specifically for children with fruit flavors, but even in this case, children often refuse to drink it. If the child is unable to drink rehydration fluid, a sugar-free dried fruit compote is a good alternative. If compote does not help, offer any liquid: water, weak black tea, juices. It is worth avoiding complex herbal preparations, because. the stomach is already irritated and can react unpredictably to any herbs.

Reference: if you are abroad, medical help will not arrive soon, and the child has nausea and vomiting, to ask for a rehydration solution in a pharmacy, use the abbreviation ORS (oral rehydration solution)

After vomiting, the child's stomach is in an irritable state, and the intake of a large volume of liquid is likely to immediately provoke vomiting again. Therefore, you should drink strictly in small doses: for example, a tablespoon every 5-10 minutes

Keep your child calm and relaxed
Control the baby's posture if he is sleeping: it is best to lay the baby on his side with his head turned so that the vomit does not get into the airways if the baby starts to vomit in his sleep
Don't offer food, but be sure to offer plenty of drink
Contact your doctor: call the doctor at home or discuss the child's condition by phone
Before the doctor's visit, control the child's drinking regimen. If vomiting recurs and diarrhea is added, it is very important to give the child water to prevent dehydration. Give your child an electrolyte solution if possible.
If you are unable to drink water, continue to vomit, and show signs of dehydration, seek urgent medical attention immediately.
With abundant, recurring vomiting in a child, the use of folk remedies or self-administration of drugs is unacceptable!

What not to do?

Giving your child antiemetics (loperamide, imodium) without a doctor's prescription
Give intestinal antiseptics (Enterofuril, Nifuroxazide) without a doctor's prescription
Rinse the stomach with antiseptics (alcohol, potassium permanganate)
Prescribe antibiotics for your child
For pain in the abdomen, painkillers should not be given before the doctor's visit, otherwise the doctor will not see the full picture of the disease

When is medical attention needed urgently?

You are not able to drink water, or with vomiting, he loses all the volume of liquid that he drinks
Do you see signs of dehydration?
You see blood in your vomit or something that looks like coffee grounds (black stuff in your vomit)
You suspect that the child may have eaten or drunk poisonous substances, plants, or drugs
You observe the child has confusion, delirium, or there are complaints of severe headache, you are unable to bend the relaxed neck of the child so that the chin touches the sternum
There are complaints of severe pain in the abdomen, and after an attack of vomiting, the pain does not subside
Having difficulty urinating
Difficulty breathing in a child

Features of vomiting in infants

Vomiting without fever in a child of the first year of life can be provoked by almost all of the above reasons. However, it is important to take into account a number of features of this condition in infants.

First of all, vomiting should be distinguished from regurgitation. Spitting up is completely normal for babies. Normally, a healthy baby can burp up to 2 tablespoons after each feeding, and once a day, abundant regurgitation with a fountain is permissible. In the first weeks, an inexperienced mother may think that the baby burped a lot, almost everything eaten, and take it for vomiting, especially since the condition of the baby is difficult to assess, the baby does not have the opportunity to complain that he is sick.

In order not to confuse regurgitation with vomiting, pay attention to the following signs:

pour two tablespoons of water on a diaper or sheet, estimate the size of the stain. This is the normal amount of spitting up for your baby.
vomiting is accompanied by tension in the abdominal muscles, vomiting spasm, regurgitation occurs effortlessly, spontaneously
spitting up does not cause the baby much anxiety. He may be a little unhappy during the burping process, but after that he is ready to smile and roam again. After vomiting, as a rule, the child is lethargic, sleepy, you can observe pallor and perspiration in him
vomit has a characteristic odor

Weakness and lethargy after a single vomiting in a child is not a reason for parents to panic. You need to understand that for such a baby, the act of vomiting is a huge job, a huge expenditure of energy, and drowsiness is a normal reaction of the body. Babies (and older children, and even adults) after vomiting should be allowed to rest, recuperate.

In addition to the general causes listed above, in children under one year old there may be separate causes of vomiting without fever:

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), often referred to simply as "reflux", is a condition in which stomach contents are thrown up into the esophagus, causing profuse vomiting
stenosis of the turner - in this case, due to excessive thickening of the muscles of the stomach and intestines, the process of moving food is disturbed. Pyloric stenosis may be accompanied by gushing (very strong) vomiting.

Both of these diseases are caused by dysfunction of various muscles responsible for the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. And in both cases, vomiting will not be one or two times, but repeated for several days. In this case, it is necessary to consult a doctor and then discuss diagnostic issues with him.

Features of the diet for vomiting in infants

If your baby is breastfeeding and he starts vomiting, according to WHO and UNICEF recommendations, breastfeeding can and should be continued. Even if the mother herself experiences symptoms of food poisoning, she can still breastfeed, toxins are not transmitted through milk. Breast milk is 95% water and is the most easily absorbed liquid for a baby, so it effectively prevents dehydration. But it must be remembered that after vomiting spasms the stomach has become irritated and it cannot take a large amount of food, so the breast should be given in very small portions, almost a few sips.

The standard recommendation to exclude dairy products from a child's diet during illness does not apply to breast milk: unlike cow's milk protein, which is really difficult for the gastrointestinal tract at times of illness, breast milk remains the most easily digestible food.

What to do after?

When the acute condition has passed and the attacks of vomiting no longer recur, you can begin to offer the child food. No need to insist! Give the opportunity to eat according to appetite. After food administration, it may well be reduced. You should start with light dishes: fruit or berry jelly, compote, biscuit cookies, weak tea with crackers, rice porridge, noodles, baked apples. You can offer soups, but not on fatty broth. After 2-3 days it will be possible to have a normal diet, but fatty, fried, too spicy food. Remember that the child's stomach still needs to restore its normal state, so give food in small portions, but often.

In general, vomiting in a child without a fever should not be a cause for panic, but it is always a reason to consult a doctor in person or by phone and carefully monitor the child.

Don't poison yourself with pills!

The presence of symptoms such as:

nausea
smell from the mouth
heartburn
diarrhea
constipation
belching
increased gas production (flatulence)

If you have at least 2 of these symptoms, then this indicates a developing

gastritis or ulcer. These diseases are dangerous for the development of serious complications (penetration, gastric bleeding, etc.), many of which can lead to

LETHAL

exodus. Treatment needs to start now.

Read the article about how a woman got rid of these symptoms by defeating their root cause in a natural way. Read the material ...

All mothers and fathers are well aware that vomiting in children is not such a rare occurrence. However, in practice, faced with an attack, many simply get lost and do not know how to give the baby first aid, what to do and where to call. Authoritative children's doctor Yevgeny Komarovsky, the author of numerous articles and books on children's health, tells why vomiting occurs and what adults should do about it.

About vomiting

Vomiting is a protective mechanism, a reflex eruption of the contents of the stomach through the mouth (or through the nose). During an attack, the abdominals contract, the esophagus expands, the stomach itself relaxes and pushes everything in it up the esophagus. This rather complex process regulates the vomiting center, which in all people is located in the medulla oblongata. Most often, vomit is a mixture of undigested food debris and gastric juice. Sometimes they can be observed impurities of pus or blood, bile.

The most common cause of children's vomiting is food poisoning. Vomiting can be observed in various infectious diseases: rotavirus infection, scarlet fever, typhoid.

Less commonly, this problem is triggered by accumulated toxins, this condition can occur with serious kidney disease.

Other causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach and intestines, neurological diagnoses, and head injuries.

In children, vomiting can often be triggered by strong emotional upheavals.

Doctors distinguish several types of children's vomiting:

Cyclic vomiting (acetonemic).
Renal.
Hepatogenic.
Diabetic.
Cardiac.
Psychogenic.
Cerebral.
Bloody.

In most cases, vomiting in children begins at night. The baby wakes up with severe nausea. In this situation, it is important not to be afraid and not to get confused. The actions of parents should be calm and confident.

The younger the child, the more dangerous vomiting is for him, since dehydration can occur, which can be fatal for babies.

A single vomiting (without any additional symptoms) in a child should not cause much concern for parents, Yevgeny Komarovsky believes. The fact is that in this way the body is “cleansed” of accumulated toxins, food elements that the child could not digest. However, parental inaction can be fraught with tragic consequences in cases where vomiting is repeated, and also if there are other symptoms that indicate disorders in the body.

The most common cause of vomiting in children is food poisoning. Poison in the body of the crumbs can get with different products: dairy, meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits.

In the vast majority of cases gag reflex caused by nitrates and pesticides, used to process fruits and vegetables. Even very high-quality products of meat origin can cause severe poisoning if they are cooked incorrectly.

Yevgeny Komarovsky emphasizes that the first symptoms of food poisoning usually begin to appear between 4 and 48 hours after eating. Quite often, you can stop vomiting, which is provoked by food, on your own, at home. However, Yevgeny Komarovsky recalls that there are situations in which mothers and fathers should not engage in independent healing. Medical assistance is required:

Children from 0 to 3 years old.
Children who vomit occurs against the background of elevated body temperature.
Children who have vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (all or part of the symptoms) have lasted more than two days.
Children who are not "alone" in their illness (if others in the household have similar symptoms)

There are situations in which a child needs urgent medical attention as soon as possible. An ambulance should be called under one or more of the following conditions:

Vomiting occurred after eating mushrooms.
Vomiting is so intense that the baby cannot drink water.
Vomiting is accompanied by clouding of consciousness, incoherent speech, impaired coordination of movements, yellowing of the skin, dry mucous membranes, and a rash.
Vomiting is accompanied by a visual increase (swelling) of the joints.
Against the background of repeated vomiting, there is no urination for more than 6 hours, urine has a dark tint.
In the vomit and (or) feces there are impurities of blood, pus.

While waiting for the arrival of the doctor, the child should be placed on its side so that during the next vomiting attack the child does not choke on the vomit. The baby needs to be held in his arms, on his side. You don't need to give any medication.

In order for the doctor to be able to quickly understand the true cause of the child's condition, parents should remember in as much detail as possible what the baby ate over the past day, what he drank, where he was and what he did. In addition, mom and dad will have to carefully examine the vomit, so that later they can tell the doctor about what color they are, the consistency, whether there is an unusual smell, whether they contain blood or pus.

Analyzing color

Dark vomit (coffee ground color) may indicate serious problems with the stomach, up to a peptic ulcer.

If there is an admixture of bile in the masses and there is a bittersweet smell, you can suspect a malfunction in the gallbladder and biliary tract.

Green color vomit may indicate the neurological nature of the reflex, the same happens with vomiting in a strong stressful situation, when the child cannot cope with excitement and feelings in a different way.

It is recommended to leave samples of vomit and feces of a sick child until the doctor arrives in order to show them to a specialist. This will contribute to the most rapid and accurate diagnosis of the true cause of the condition.

Vomiting in an infant may be a completely natural process for the formation of digestive functions, but it is better if a doctor states this. Komarovsky emphasizes that often in infants, vomiting is a completely expected cause of banal overeating if parents are too zealous in their desire to feed their child more and more calories.

Vomiting can also be of a different nature - allergic, traumatic, and also inflammatory. In other words, this reflex accompanies a great variety of various diseases, some of which require prompt hospitalization with subsequent surgical care, and therefore vomiting attacks should not be underestimated.

So, parents should make every effort not to stop vomiting at any cost and try to treat something with folk remedies, but in order to carefully observe. It will be just fine if they can provide the following data to the doctor who came to the call:

The frequency and frequency of attacks (at what intervals does vomiting occur, how long does it last).
Does the child feel better after the next attack, does the pain in the abdomen decrease.
What is the approximate volume of vomit, their color and whether there are any impurities.
What has the baby been ill with over the past year, over the past two weeks.
What did the baby eat, do the parents also suspect food poisoning.
Has the child's weight changed in the last 2 weeks?

If the child has some of the above symptoms, but there is no vomiting, Komarovsky advises calling the reflex on his own. To do this, let the baby drink 2-3 glasses of warm water or milk, and then gently insert your fingers into the oropharynx and move them slightly. You can use your fingers or a spoon to lightly press on the root of the tongue.

There is no need to feed the child. However, drinking is a must. At the same time, you should know that soldering a child with vomiting is a whole science, it must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Firstly, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, drinking should be fractional, but very frequent. One-time amount - a few sips. Secondly, the temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature, so the liquid will be absorbed more quickly, which will protect the child from dehydration. When asked what to drink, the doctor replies that oral rehydration solutions or home-made saline solutions are the best option. If desired, you can give the child non-carbonated mineral water, tea, compote.

In no case should you add sugar, jam, honey to your drink. If the child flatly refuses to drink what is supposed to, offer him what he likes - juice or a sweet drink, but at the same time dilute it with water so that the resulting drink is as clear as possible.

It is useful to give activated charcoal, but only in strictly indicated proportions - 1 gram of the drug per kilogram of the child's weight, no less. If the temperature rises, you can give the baby an antipyretic, Paracetamol is best.

You should not transport the child to a medical institution on your own. In the car, the baby can “shake” even more, and the seizures will intensify. Komarovsky warns parents to give alcohol solutions and potassium permanganate when vomiting.

The drugs allowed for children are Smekta, Regidron, Enterofuril.

Komarovsky urges parents to be prudent and not give children vomiting remedies that are often advised by “experts” in traditional medicine (for example, a milk-yolk mixture), since such a “treatment” can only worsen the child’s condition.

Feed after vomiting should be gradual, without overloading the stomach - in small portions, avoiding fatty, sweet, salty and sour.

What to do with vomiting in a child will tell Dr. Komarovsky in the video below.

Parents are always worried about their children, and they are very worried if a child has health problems. Of particular concern in adults is poisoning in a child. Despite the fact that for an adult this is not a terrible disease at all, rather a nuisance, for a child, poisoning can become a very serious problem. The child's body is very quickly dehydrated, the child looks lethargic, his general condition is unsatisfactory. A child can have a high temperature, and this situation, of course, worries parents. If a child is poisoned, it is necessary to provide him with proper medical care. And first of all, it is necessary to give the child as much water as possible, this will prevent dehydration.

Why does a child vomit water?

The child may vomit water due to banal poisoning, or another illness that provoked vomiting. Sometimes medications or qualified help from a specialist may be needed to eliminate a problem such as nausea in a child. And sometimes such problems are successfully solved at home using the tools that are in every kitchen. First of all, it is necessary to understand why the child had vomiting. Identifying the cause of this condition in a child will help you help the baby as quickly as possible.

Watch the video film "The child vomits water":

In order to determine the cause of the child's malaise, it is necessary to remember what he did in the last few hours. If the child was outside, playing in the sandbox, then an infection may be the cause of the illness (if the child did not wash his hands when he came from the street), unwashed fruit can also cause vomiting. Also, sometimes children begin to play very actively immediately after eating, which also affects digestion badly and can cause nausea and vomiting.

Good parents always keep a close eye on their children, knowing what they were doing in the last few hours before they began to feel unwell.

Where to look for the reason?

First of all, the cause of vomiting in a child must be sought in food. It is possible that the child vomited due to the fact that he ate a stale product, and it is also possible to feel unwell due to unwashed fruits or greens. The fruit could be unripe, which caused the child to become poisoned. Also, do not forget about intestinal infections that haunt the child while playing on the street and in the house.

Such health problems can occur in a child due to severe stress. A serious effect on the nervous system can cause a protective reflex in the form of vomiting in a child.

Another cause of vomiting in a child may be a disease of the nervous system. However, if the cause of this condition of the child is precisely the nervous system, then other symptoms should have been observed in the child before the onset of vomiting. In particular, a headache may be observed, and the temperature may also rise. The cause of a disorder of the nervous system can be a serious illness, such as encephalitis, meningitis.

In a child, metabolic processes may be disturbed, as a result of which there is a violation of digestion. Here it is necessary to pay attention to the child's diet, perhaps the child's nutrition is organized incorrectly, and he eats the wrong foods. It is necessary to carefully monitor after which foods the child vomits. It is likely that the child does not digest these products, and the body rejects them.

Try to give your child as much water as possible, this will help prevent dehydration.

What causes nausea and vomiting in a child up to a year without fever

You should not think that a normal temperature with nausea indicates the health of the first year of a baby's life. For example, nausea will appear with the following diseases that require urgent medical attention:

diverticulum(protrusion of the wall) of the esophagus is congenital. The child is sick and vomits not much and not often, the vomit contains uncurled milk.
gastroesophageal reflux(reflex backward movement of food from the stomach into the esophagus). The child is sick after eating and vomits, and the volume of masses with a sour smell is small. Associated symptoms: increased salivation, hiccups, anxiety.
Pylorospasm(contraction of the gastric pylorus). Vomiting in small quantities.
pyloric stenosis, in which food does not have the opportunity to get from the stomach into the duodenum, occurs early, on the second day of life. The child is sick without fever and vomits violently, in a "fountain", about thirty minutes after eating.

Symptoms of possible diseases

With some formidable diseases, the child has a headache and feels sick, but the body temperature remains within the normal range. Symptoms of what diseases are manifested by vomiting without high fever in older children:

For example, these may be harbingers of the following pathological processes:

Intestinal intussusception. It causes vomiting of bile in a child, and with vomiting spasms it experiences severe pain, to which it reacts with crying and screaming.
Food or drug allergies. In such cases, the child often feels sick, and this is how any end of a meal is accompanied. Usually, such nausea is accompanied by characteristic allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, swelling of mucous membranes, and problems with respiratory function.
Dysbacteriosis. There is diarrhea, with frothy stools. The child is sick and has a temperature, nausea is not frequent, accompanied by increased gas formation in the intestines, and a characteristic white coating of the oral mucosa.
Food poisoning. The cause of vomiting in children without fever may be food of poor quality: stale foods cause it almost immediately after eating. There are traces of blood in the stool of the poisoned person, paroxysmal pains in the abdomen are observed. Over time, the condition can worsen dramatically, mainly in children of early preschool age.
Intestinal infections. The cause of vomiting in a child may be infection with enterovirus, rotavirus, typhoid fever. Sometimes it happens without fever. The child is sick in the morning, regardless of the meal. There is indigestion, diarrhea has an intense unpleasant odor. There is increased excitability and capriciousness. He refuses to eat and almost does not drink, because the child is sick and his stomach hurts.
Acute gastritis, inflammation of the duodenum. The causes of headache and vomiting in a child can be precisely such diseases, since they are characterized by severe vomiting with a high content of bile in it. The baby does not eat, experiences severe pain in the abdomen.
Causes of vomiting at night in a child can be brain diseases such as brain tumors, hydrocephalus, increased intracranial pressure. The baby has a change of mood, apathy alternates with increased activity. Nausea is quite frequent, drugs at home can not be removed.
The child is dizzy and nauseous in diseases of the liver, pancreas or gallbladder. Vomiting occurs after eating, contains bile and undigested food. The kid complains of severe pain in the stomach, increased gas formation.
Ingestion of foreign objects into the stomach when swallowing. The baby is restless, there is blood and mucus in the vomit. There may be respiratory failure.

Stress at school can also cause a child to have a gag reflex.

When to call an ambulance

Only a specialist can make an accurate diagnosis, but in order not to lose precious time, it is urgent to call an ambulance if the following symptoms appear:

palpitations appeared;
sudden coldness of the hands and feet;
nausea is accompanied by an unreasonable loss of strength, the baby is not active, drowsy, he has involuntary convulsions or is in a fever;
acute pain in the abdomen, diarrhea;
due to frequent vomiting attacks, signs of dehydration began;
increased nervous excitability, he behaves unnecessarily restlessly, cries, screams;
loses consciousness or is in a borderline state;
there is a suspicion of food or drug poisoning;
the skin became pale;
began to vomit after bruises in the head area.

Vasilyeva E.S., Novocherkassk, MBUZ "Children's City Hospital", neonatologist

With nausea in infants, before the doctor arrives, it is necessary that the baby does not choke on vomit.

To do this, it is best to hold it vertically, turning the head slightly down and to the side.

What measures to take

What to do if the child is sick and vomits without fever? In the event of sudden onset of nausea, a clear and consistent response is needed.

First of all, if the child is sick and vomits, there is no temperature, you need to give him to drink in small sips of cool clean water with mint extract. The older the baby, the colder the water can be.
To prevent ingestion of vomit, the baby should be upright, with his face down.
Within 15 minutes after nausea, to restore the acid-base balance, dilute one packet of Regidron in one liter of warm, filtered or boiled water. Give this solution to drink in small sips of a quarter cup every half hour.
Carefully monitor the condition: if, after vomiting, his health did not worsen during the day, and there are no other symptoms, and the baby drinks liquid normally and is playful, then you can calm down, but be sure to show it to the pediatrician the next day.
If the child is sick and vomits, there is no temperature, it is also good to drink warm rosehip broth, or weak tea.
In addition to the drug Regidron to relieve possible intoxication, they give half a tablet of activated charcoal, or Smektu.

It will be better if there is a break between Regidron and Smekta when taking

What not to do if there is vomiting, but no temperature

Self-medication and wrong actions can harm health much more than some delay in treatment. It is strictly forbidden to do the following:

Take antibiotics without a doctor's prescription;
Independently decide to give antiemetics and antispasmodics;
Rinse the stomach with disinfectants, antiseptics;
Rinse the stomach when the baby is unconscious.

How to be, for example, if the child is sick in the car? The following article has information and answers to questions about what means will help you travel without problems, and so that your baby does not get sick on the way.

How vomiting and nausea with temperature differs from nausea without it can be clearly seen in the comparison table.

Nausea with fever

Nausea without fever

The reasons

body intoxication.
Diseases of the digestive system.
Disorders of the central nervous system.
Reaction to medications.

Transferred stress.
Metabolic disease.

Treatment Methods

Treatment depends on the disease that caused the symptom:

Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract

Smecta;
Noshpa;
Festal;
Gastrolit.

Infectious diseases

Cifazolin;
Bicillin;
Tavegil;
Paracetamol;
Ibuprofen.

Poisoning

Enterosgel;
Regidron.

With this symptom, it is usually not necessary to take medications, however, to restore metabolic processes in the body, it is recommended:

Regidron;
Dramina;
Humana.

Proskuryakova T.M., Taganrog, MBUZ "DGB", pediatrician

For more than 15 years of experience, I want to advise all parents not to try to immediately give the baby a solution of potassium permanganate to drink.

The causes of vomiting in a child can be very different, and sometimes potassium permanganate can only aggravate the condition.

Causes of vomiting in children without fever that do not require medical intervention

In view of the characteristics of the child's body, nausea may be the result of a normal, non-pathological violation of the functionality of the gastrointestinal tract. It is easily eliminated by treating the causes of digestive dysfunction.

The most common causes of these disorders are:

Abrupt climate change, especially for young children, whose body does not have a perfect system for adapting to weather conditions.
The appearance of the first milk teeth. It always hurts, and the baby, when feeding, is forced to swallow air, causing minor vomit. However, this does not affect either body weight or appetite.
Unsuitable food causing indigestion. There are particles of undigested food in the vomit, but the baby has a good, healthy appetite. This problem is eliminated by proper nutrition.
Switching from dairy to first food. Due to the lack of a sufficient amount of digestive enzymes in the baby, food is not digested and is evacuated from the stomach.
In children of younger kindergarten age (starting from three years old), nausea may appear against the background of strong emotional experiences. Such children do not experience appetite, and completely refuse food.

What are the possible complications

The most common serious complication after prolonged and profuse nausea is the critical loss of the body's required volume of fluid.

Usually dehydration occurs when it is impossible to drink the baby.

As a result of dehydration, fainting can occur, and in severe cases, the baby falls into a coma. A lethal outcome is not ruled out in case of untimely provision of emergency medical care.

It is better to give small portions of water to the child so that it is absorbed faster.

In the next article, you will find out if the child has vomiting without diarrhea, but there is a temperature. Is it possible to carry out treatment at home.

Vomiting may be caused by a serious illness or may occur as a side effect of a medical treatment or condition. Drinking a lot of water or any other liquid after vomiting can cause more vomiting. Although vomiting is not harmful, it can lead to dehydration, which is potentially dangerous, especially for children and the elderly.

Video of the day

How to Moisturize After Vomiting

Eat chips after vomiting to slowly replace fluids.

Do not drink liquids for one or two hours after vomiting. If your mouth gets dry or you have a bad taste in your mouth, you can suck on ice chips or rinse your mouth with water. 1-2 hours after vomiting and after the nausea has subsided, start rehydrating slowly. Spill clear liquids every 15 minutes for three to four hours. If you start vomiting again, restart the hydration process from the beginning.

Acceptable fluids after vomiting

Avoid drinking milk, caffeine, citrus juice, and alcohol after vomiting.

After vomiting, drink clear liquids that do not contain caffeine or alcohol. It is normal to drink water or liquids containing sugar. Liquid ale, fruit juice, sports drinks, and pure brews are acceptable liquids. Avoid fruit juices that are acidic, such as orange juice or lemonade. You can also eat food or gelatin snacks. Avoid drinking milk or fatty liquids. If vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, limit sweetened drinks, which can make diarrhea worse. Instead, choose products specifically designed to replace electrolytes, which are available in liquids and essences.

When to See a Doctor

Watch children in close contact for signs of dehydration after vomiting.

In some cases, vomiting can be treated with self-care, but in other cases, you may need to see a doctor. Dehydration can be caused by fluid loss during vomiting, an inability to drink fluids, or a combination of the two. Children and the elderly are most at risk of dehydration after vomiting. Since children cannot tell you their symptoms, watch them closely for signs of dehydration. These include dry mouth, fast heartbeat, sunken eyes, lack of tears, dizziness, and a feeling of lethargy. Urinating less than once every eight hours is also a sign of dehydration. Call your doctor if you suspect dehydration, or if you experience nausea and vomiting that continues for more than 24 hours. Children need to see a doctor if they vomit for more than 12 hours. Seek immediate medical attention for a child who is having a severe bout of vomiting; dehydration can happen very quickly with babies.

Other serious symptoms that require a visit to the doctor include vomiting accompanied by abdominal pain and vomiting of blood.

Nutrition after vomiting

Wait at least 12 hours after vomiting to eat solid food. Start with some crackers, dry toast, pretzels, bananas, white rice, potatoes, or applesauce. Eat only foods that are bland, avoiding spicy and fatty foods. Also avoid raw fruits and vegetables if vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea. Stop eating if nausea or vomiting returns.

What to give?

Diet

About vomiting

The most common cause of children's vomiting is food poisoning. Vomiting can be observed in various infectious diseases: rotavirus infection, scarlet fever, typhoid.

Less commonly, this problem is triggered by accumulated toxins, this condition can occur with serious kidney disease.

Other causes of vomiting include diseases of the stomach and intestines, neurological diagnoses, and head injuries.

In children, vomiting can often be triggered by strong emotional upheavals.

Kinds

Doctors distinguish several types of children's vomiting:

Cyclic vomiting (acetonemic).
Renal.
Hepatogenic.
Diabetic.
Cardiac.
Psychogenic.
Cerebral.
Bloody.

The younger the child, the more dangerous vomiting is for him, since dehydration can occur, which can be fatal for babies.

The most common cause of vomiting in children is food poisoning. Poison in the body of the crumbs can get with different products: dairy, meat, seafood, vegetables and fruits.

However, Yevgeny Komarovsky recalls that there are situations in which mothers and fathers should not engage in independent healing. Medical assistance is required:

Children from 0 to 3 years old.
Children who vomit occurs against the background of elevated body temperature.
Children who have vomiting, diarrhea, and abdominal pain (all or part of the symptoms) have lasted more than two days.
Children who are not "alone" in their illness (if others in the household have similar symptoms)

There are situations in which a child needs urgent medical attention as soon as possible. An ambulance should be called under one or more of the following conditions:

Vomiting occurred after eating mushrooms.
Vomiting is so intense that the baby cannot drink water.
Vomiting is accompanied by clouding of consciousness, incoherent speech, impaired coordination of movements, yellowing of the skin, dry mucous membranes, and a rash.
Vomiting is accompanied by a visual increase (swelling) of the joints.
Against the background of repeated vomiting, there is no urination for more than 6 hours, urine has a dark tint.
In the vomit and (or) feces there are impurities of blood, pus.

While waiting for the arrival of the doctor, the child should be placed on its side so that during the next vomiting attack the child does not choke on the vomit. The baby needs to be held in his arms, on his side. You don't need to give any medication.

Analyzing color

Dark vomit (coffee ground color) may indicate serious problems with the stomach, up to a peptic ulcer.

If there is an admixture of bile in the masses and there is a bittersweet smell, you can suspect a malfunction in the gallbladder and biliary tract.

It is recommended to leave samples of vomit and feces of a sick child until the doctor arrives in order to show them to a specialist. This will contribute to the most rapid and accurate diagnosis of the true cause of the condition.

Vomiting in an infant may be a completely natural process for the formation of digestive functions, but it is better if a doctor states this. Komarovsky emphasizes that often in infants, vomiting is a completely expected cause of banal overeating if parents are too zealous in their desire to feed their child more and more calories.

The frequency and frequency of attacks (at what intervals does vomiting occur, how long does it last).
Does the child feel better after the next attack, does the pain in the abdomen decrease.
What is the approximate volume of vomit, their color and whether there are any impurities.
What has the baby been ill with over the past year, over the past two weeks.
What did the baby eat, do the parents also suspect food poisoning.
Has the child's weight changed in the last 2 weeks?

If the child has some of the above symptoms, but there is no vomiting, Komarovsky advises calling the reflex on his own. To do this, let the baby drink 2-3 glasses of warm water or milk, and then gently insert your fingers into the oropharynx and move them slightly. You can use your fingers or a spoon to lightly press on the root of the tongue.

There is no need to feed the child. However, drinking is a must. At the same time, you should know that soldering a child with vomiting is a whole science, it must be carried out strictly according to the rules. Firstly, says Yevgeny Komarovsky, drinking should be fractional, but very frequent. One-time amount - a few sips. Secondly, the temperature of the water should be similar to body temperature, so the liquid will be absorbed more quickly, which will protect the child from dehydration. When asked what to drink, the doctor replies that oral rehydration solutions or home-made saline solutions are the best option. If desired, you can give the child non-carbonated mineral water, tea, compote.