Burnet pharmacognosy. Burnet: medicinal properties, use in treatment. External signs of raw materials. Qualitative reaction

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The site provides reference information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Expert advice is required!

Plant burnet officinalis has long been used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for internal bleeding, hemorrhoids, menstrual disorders and many other diseases. This article will discuss in detail the properties of this amazing plant, the scope and methods of its use in children and adults.

Description of the burnet plant

Burnet belongs to the class of perennial plants. It can be recognized by its very thin and long stems, reaching a height of one and a half meters, many small flowers, as well as leaves that resemble feathers in shape. It has strong roots. The plant grows near rivers and small streams, in spacious glades and meadows.

Collection and storage

The plant blooms only in the fourth or fifth year of life, from June to August, while the fruits ripen from August to September. The fruit of the burnet is a small brown nut.

For medicinal purposes, mainly burnet roots and rhizomes are used, harvested during the fruiting period, when the inflorescences acquire a dark red color.

It is extremely important to properly collect and dry the plant, for which you should follow the rules below:
1. To preserve the thickets, some part of the plants must be left - for the resumption of reproduction (one or two plants per 10 sq.m.).
2. Secondary procurement of medicinal raw materials in one area is carried out after 10 years.
3. To dig up the plant, a shovel with a groove-shaped rounded blade is used, while it is impossible to pull the burnet out of the soil by the stems.
4. The earth and stems are removed from the dug out roots and rhizomes, after which the medicinal raw material is thoroughly washed in cold water. The washed raw materials are laid out for drying, after which the remains of the stems located at the base of the rhizomes are removed.
5. The dried raw material is cut into 20 cm strips and left to dry in the fresh air, after which it is finally dried in the sun (the raw material can be dried in an oven or in dryers, but always at a temperature of 45 degrees).

Important! It is impossible to dry raw materials on metal baking sheets or grates, since the plant may turn black - and, therefore, lose its medicinal properties.

The fact that the medicinal raw material is completely dry is evidenced by the fragility of the roots (in an under-dried plant, the roots are bent, not broken).

The finished raw material is distinguished by a dark brown color on the outside (a break in the roots has a yellowish tint), an astringent taste and no smell.

Dried roots and rhizomes are stored for about five years.

The composition and properties of the herb burnet officinalis

Tannins

Contribute to the improvement of the digestive process, the normalization of the digestive tract as a whole. Tannins have anti-inflammatory, bactericidal, bacteriostatic and astringent effects.

organic acids

Action:

dissolution of salt deposits;
breakdown of fats;
preventing the development of bacteria;
normalization of acid-base balance.

It is organic acids that enhance the secretion of digestive juices, thereby promoting digestion, which is extremely important for people with low acidity of gastric juice.

Starch

It is used as an enveloping agent in inflammatory processes occurring in the gastrointestinal tract.

Action:

increased secretion of insulin;
lowering cholesterol;
increased synthesis of riboflavin by intestinal bacteria.

Also, starch has found application in the treatment of skin diseases, since it has a wound healing effect.

Sterols

The following effect on the body:

lower cholesterol;
normalize the work of the heart;
protect against autoimmune reactions;
strengthen immunity;
have a depressing effect on appetite.

Vitamin C

Action:

participation in the biosynthesis of the so-called corticosteroid hormones, which are responsible for all adaptive reactions of the body;
strengthening the immune system;
strengthening the phagocytic ability of leukocytes, which is the reason for the anti-cold, antimicrobial, and also antiviral effect of this element;
activation of the detoxifying enzyme system of the liver;
involved in collagen maturation.

Essential oil

Properties:

bactericidal;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
antispasmodic;
soothing.

Action:

calming the nervous system;
updating the mechanism of self-regulation in the body;
increased secretion of glands;
increased motility of the gastrointestinal tract.

Carotene

It is a natural immune stimulant and antioxidant that enhances the body's defenses and resists the adverse effects of free radicals.

Action:

reducing the risk of developing cancer;
regulation of protein synthesis;
normalization of metabolism;
slowing down the aging process;
the formation of bones and teeth.

Saponins

Action:

liquefaction of sputum;
removal of mucus from the bronchopulmonary system;
prevention of DNA synthesis in the tumor cells themselves, which prevents their reproduction;
increased activity of hormones;
elimination of foci of inflammation;
normalization of water-salt, as well as mineral metabolism.

Macronutrients

Potassium

normalization of metabolism;
normalization of water balance;
removal of toxins from the body;
strengthening the heart muscle;
reducing the risk of developing atherosclerosis;
pressure normalization.

Calcium
This element is rightfully the most important component of the normal formation of bones and teeth.

Action:

normalization of metabolism;
strengthening the body's defenses;
strengthening the cardiovascular system;
removal of inflammation;
decrease in the permeability of the walls of blood vessels;
regulation of the CNS.

Magnesium

stress relief;
strengthening the heart and blood vessels;
removal of inflammation;
elimination of toxins;
normalization of the parathyroid glands;
strengthening bones.

Iron

strengthening immunity;
participation in the formation of red blood cells;
synthesis of thyroid hormones;
reducing the toxic effects of heavy metals.

trace elements

Manganese

activates oxidative and reduction processes;
activates the formation of bone and connective tissue;
normalizes the functioning of the female genital area;
participates in the absorption and transformation of carbohydrates;
regulates lipid metabolism;
normalizes the work of the central nervous system.

Copper

participates in oxidative and reduction processes;
increases the body's resistance to the state of oxygen starvation;
enhances the effect of antibiotics;
increases tissue regenerative capacity;
prevents the development of cancer;
boosts immunity.

Zinc

regulates protein metabolism;
stimulates physical and mental activity;
participates in cell renewal;
promotes the synthesis of insulin;
reduces inflammatory processes;
activates the process of bone formation;
enhances immunity;
prevents the development of allergic reactions.

Cobalt

enhances the process of hematopoiesis;
enhances the production of antibodies.

In addition, this element is necessary for the formation of vitamin D.

Chromium

regulates the content of sugar in the blood, thereby preventing diabetes mellitus;
participates in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism;
transports sugar from the blood directly to the cells;
prevents the development of cardiovascular diseases (in particular atherosclerosis);
reduces the concentration of cholesterol;
lowers blood pressure.

Barium
Relaxes the heart muscles.

Selenium
The most important component of the antioxidant system that protects the body from cancer.

Action:

prevention of the development of liver diseases;
protection of cells from exposure to carcinogens;
elimination of symptoms of menopause;
normalization of the thyroid gland;
providing a direct toxic effect on tumor cells;
acceleration of wound healing.

Nickel

participates in the synthesis, as well as the functioning of components such as DNA, RNA, protein;
stimulates the process of hematopoiesis;
promotes uterine contraction;
normalizes the hormonal background.

Strontium
Low-toxic natural strontium is used in the treatment of osteoporosis, as it slows down the process of bone tissue destruction. In addition, this element in optimal doses has a beneficial effect on metabolism.

Iodine

Increases oxygen consumption, and, consequently, the activity of enzymes;
participates in general physical, mental and mental development;
regulates the work of the cardiovascular system, gastrointestinal tract, sexual and musculoskeletal systems.

Bor

normalizes hormonal metabolism;
activates antiviral immunity;
regulates reproductive processes;
prevents the development of cancer.

Medicinal properties of the drug burnet

Hemostatic;
astringent;
antimicrobial;
antispasmodic;
painkiller;
bactericidal;
antiseptic;
anti-inflammatory;
enveloping;
wound healing;
antidiarrheal;
tonic;
anticonvulsant.

Treatment of hemophilic drug

Burnet has found wide application in the treatment of the following pathologies:

gingivitis;
stomatitis;
inflammation of the mucous membranes;
enteritis;
colitis;
dysentery;
internal bleeding;
diarrhea;
hemoptysis;
festering wounds;
burns;
ulcers (especially trophic);
haemorrhoids;
inflammatory processes in the uterus;
conjunctivitis;
difficult to heal wounds;
lung diseases;
malignant tumors;
phlebitis;
intestinal inflammation;
stomach ulcer;
salmonellosis;
neurodermatitis;

Root and rhizome

Preparations from the roots and rhizomes of the plant are indicated for:

diarrhea of various origins;
ulcerative nonspecific colitis;
bleeding (not only intestinal and gastric, but pulmonary, hemorrhoidal, renal and uterine);
chronic enterocolitis;
heavy periods;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the oral cavity;
hemoptysis.

Due to the hemostatic, astringent, antiseptic and analgesic properties, the roots and rhizomes of burnet are used in the form of lotions, powders and compresses in the treatment of bleeding or festering wounds and burns, while sitz baths effectively cope with hemorrhoids, and douching - with inflammatory processes of the uterus, accompanied by bleeding.

Leaves and stems

The leaves and stems of the plant in folk medicine are used as an analgesic, wound healing, and also a hemostatic agent for:

hemoptysis;
bleeding;
polymenorrhea (profuse blood loss during menstruation);
malignant tumors of the gums.

Flowers

This part of the plant is used in the treatment of respiratory diseases and dysentery, as it has an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effect.

The use of burnet officinalis

Burnet officinalis is widely used in the treatment of various systems and organs due to the widest range of effects on the body.

The cardiovascular system:

hypertension (only according to the doctor's indications);
inflammation of the venous wall;
inflammation of the walls of blood vessels.

GIT:

diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of inflammatory and infectious etiology;
stomach ulcer;
ulcerative colitis;
duodenal ulcer;
diarrhea;
chronic enterocolitis;
lamblia cholecystitis.

Dentistry:

stomatitis;
inflammation of the gum pockets.

ENT organs:

chronic tonsillitis .

Gynecology:

heavy menstruation;
uterine bleeding;
trichomonas colpitis;

Proctology:

haemorrhoids;
rectal fissures.

Dermatology:

burns;
abrasions;
wounds;
ulcers;
eczema;
bedsores;
seborrheic dermatitis;
bruises;
bruising.

Most often in medical practice, decoctions, infusions, tinctures and extracts from the roots and rhizomes of the burnet are used.

Decoction of burnet

The decoction has a pronounced bactericidal effect in relation not only to Escherichia coli, but also to various microbes of the dysentery and paratyphoid groups.

To prepare a decoction, 6 g (or 2 tablespoons) of medicinal raw materials placed in an enamel bowl are poured with 200 ml of hot (and necessarily boiled) water. Next, the raw material is closed with a lid and placed in a water bath for half an hour. The broth is cooled for 10 minutes and filtered, after which the remaining raw material is squeezed out, and the resulting volume is brought to 200 ml with boiled water. The product is stored in a cool place, no longer than two days. A decoction is taken in a tablespoon, no more than 6 times a day after meals, as an antimicrobial, astringent and hemostatic agent.

Tincture

The tincture is indicated for cancer, diseases of the nasopharynx, thyroid gland, gastrointestinal tract.

Half of a three-liter jar is filled with crushed burnet roots, after which vodka is poured into the jar to the top. You can use the tincture after a month from the moment of preparation, but you can filter it only after two to three months. Take two tablespoons five to six times a day.

The tincture can be used externally to lubricate fresh and hard-healing wounds.

Infusion

An infusion of burnet is effective in amoebic dysentery, and in purulent conjunctivitis.

1 tbsp raw materials are infused for 8 hours in 300 ml of cold boiled water, after which the infusion is filtered and drunk a quarter cup three times a day, before eating.

Burnet extract

With the help of burnet extract, intoxication, as well as gastrogenous diarrhea and enterocolitis are treated. In addition, the liquid extract is used as a hemostatic and antiseptic agent for:

uterine bleeding;
heavy menstruation, accompanied by inflammation of the appendages;
bleeding caused by abortion;
hemorrhagic metropathy;

Pharmacy extract of burnet officinalis is taken 30 - 50 drops, three times a day.

Contraindications

In therapeutic doses prescribed by a doctor, burnet preparations do not provoke side effects.

With prolonged use of burnet, increased blood clotting and minor allergic reactions may occur.

With increased caution, burnet preparations are used for the following pathologies:
1. Acute blockage of a blood vessel by a thrombus that has broken away from the site of formation.
2. Hypertension (burnet constricts blood vessels).
3. Spasms of the brain provoked by hypertension.

Burnet preparations should be discontinued if constipation occurs, as they significantly slow down intestinal motility.

Burnet officinalis during pregnancy

Burnet preparations are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

The use of burnet officinalis in children

Preparations from the root and rhizomes of burnet have a pronounced bactericidal effect on microbes of the dysentery, as well as typhoid and paratyphoid groups. Burnet preparations neutralize both typhoid and paratyphoid groups of microbes in 15 minutes, and dysentery bacteria - within five minutes.

In addition, burnet is used as an astringent, anti-inflammatory, disinfectant, and also an analgesic in the treatment of enteritis, intestinal infections (in particular dysentery) and diarrhea (both gastrogenous and toxic) in children.

The use of burnet is shown to eliminate inflammation of the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and nasopharynx (a decoction of burnet is used as a rinse for gingivitis and stomatitis). A tincture of the roots of the plant is used to lubricate the gums.

It should be noted that burnet preparations slow down intestinal motility and stop convulsions, while not affecting the body negatively, therefore they are recommended for children to take.

The roots of the burnet officinalis have an anti-inflammatory effect, due to which decoctions and infusions from this plant are widely used in the treatment of burns, abrasions, and poorly healing wounds.

Decoction for dysentery
1 tbsp finely chopped roots and rhizomes of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water, after which the product is placed on low heat for half an hour. The decoction removed from the fire is infused for two hours, and filtered. Children are shown taking a decoction of 1 tsp. 4 - 5 times a day, half an hour before eating, or two hours after. After the diarrhea stops, the decoction should be continued for a week, twice to thrice a day.

Burnet medicinal baby

Decoctions of burnet are used in the treatment of:

enterocolitis of acute and chronic nature;
flatulence;
food poisoning;
intestinal disorders;
infections of the paratyphoid group.

Ear diseases and conjunctivitis are treated with burnet preparations in infants. The anthelmintic properties of this plant are also known.

To prepare a decoction 2 tsp. crushed burnet roots must be boiled for half an hour on very low heat (no need to insist on a decoction). The broth is filtered, cooled and given to babies in 25 drops, which are diluted in a tablespoon of water. It is taken 3-4 times a day. Children from one to three years old are shown one teaspoon 4 times a day. Most often, the stool returns to normal quite quickly (on the second day after taking the decoction).

Burnet root for children

A decoction of burnet roots is used not only as a bactericidal agent against dysentery, but also as an anti-inflammatory agent in the treatment of inflammatory skin processes (in the form of lotions and compresses).

A decoction of the rhizomes and roots of the plant is used as an angiospastic, astringent, antispasmodic, bactericidal and hemostatic agent for the following pathologies:

dysentery;
skin ulcers;
diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
diseases of the oral cavity;
purulent wounds;
burns.

Treatment of diarrhea in children

For the treatment of diarrhea in children, a decoction of burnet officinalis is used, 1 tsp each. or 1 tbsp. (it all depends on the age of the child) every three hours, until the onset of improvement. From a decoction of burnet, you can make enemas that will cleanse the body of toxins.

It is also important in the treatment of diarrhea in children to adhere to the following rules:
1. Limit food intake.
2. Provide frequent, plentiful drinking to a sick child.
3. Exclude fatty and spicy foods, milk, fresh fruits and vegetables from the diet.

To prevent diarrhea, children need to include fermented milk products in their diet daily. In addition, foods such as carrots, tomato and lemon juice strengthen the intestinal walls.

Burnet officinalis during menstruation

Burnet preparations are shown as an effective hemostatic agent for uterine bleeding, with prolonged and heavy menstruation. Burnet constricts blood vessels, reduces both the muscles of the uterus, and all types of smooth muscles of the internal organs without exception.

Thanks to tannins, essential oils, saponins, zinc and magnesium, which are part of the plant, decoctions, infusions and tinctures from the burnet drug have anti-inflammatory properties, and therefore are widely used to eliminate inflammatory processes localized in the appendages, which often provoke menstrual irregularities.

Burnet officinalis for diarrhea

The main causes of diarrhea in adults are:

irritable bowel syndrome, provoked by a malfunction of the nervous system;
unbalanced diet;
food poisoning.

Diarrhea is often accompanied by the following symptoms:

increased intestinal peristalsis;

Preparations of burnet officinalis cure diarrhea and eliminate its accompanying symptoms, since they have the following spectrum of action:

normalize the motor function of the intestine, inhibiting its peristalsis;
normalize the work of the central nervous system;
relieve inflammation.

Burnet decoction has a pronounced "fixing" and astringent effect, due to which this plant is used to eliminate diarrhea not only in folk, but also in traditional medicine.

Decoction for diarrhea
1 tbsp roots of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water, and boiled for 40 minutes, after which it is filtered and drunk 5-6 times a day, 1 tbsp. (the indicated dose is diluted in 50 ml of water). This decoction, taken on an empty stomach, helps to cope not only with diarrhea, but also with inflammation of the colon.

In addition to taking burnet preparations, it is necessary to adhere to a sparing diet, namely:

limit the intake of carbohydrates;
exclude fatty and spicy dishes, raw vegetables, fruits, juices from the menu;
eat often and in small portions;
drink at least 2 - 2.5 liters of fluid per day;
chew food thoroughly.

If diarrhea is provoked by food poisoning, then it is recommended to refrain from eating for a day, after which every 3 to 4 hours it is shown to eat small portions of rice or oatmeal.

Burnet officinalis for myoma

The composition of burnet officinalis includes carotene, saponins, copper, selenium and boron, which have oncoprotective properties, due to which preparations from this plant are widely used for the treatment and prevention of oncological diseases in general, and uterine fibroids in particular. In addition, boron regulates reproductive processes, and manganese, nickel and iodine normalize hormonal levels, thereby preventing the development of tumors.

With fibroids, a collection of boron uterus and burnet is shown, which are taken in equal amounts. 1 tbsp of this collection is poured with a glass of hot water and infused for 5-10 minutes, after which it is taken in a tablespoon three times a day. The infusion is drunk until the disease is cured.

For external use, as well as washing and douching, a decoction is prepared from the following herbs:

burnet root - 1 tbsp;
upland uterus - 1 tbsp;
oak bark - 1 tbsp;
wormwood grass - 0.5 tbsp;
aspen bark - 1 tbsp;
bergenia roots - 0.5 tbsp.

3 tbsp collection is poured with a liter of water and boiled for 20 minutes, then the broth is infused for 6 hours, and carefully filtered.

Douching with such a decoction is carried out twice a day, for 10 days (during menstruation, it is impossible to douche with a decoction). The same decoction during exacerbation can be taken orally, 1 tbsp. two to three times a day on an empty stomach (stop taking the decoction should be 7 days before the expected menstruation). A decoction from the collection in a short time relieves inflammation, normalizes hormonal balance and eliminates tumors.

Burnet officinalis for hemorrhoids

Often, hemorrhoids are accompanied by bleeding, which will help to eliminate a decoction of burnet, which has hemostatic and anti-inflammatory effects due to the fact that the plant contains saponins, zinc, magnesium, tannins and essential oils.

Decoction of hemorrhoids

1 tbsp well crushed roots are poured with one glass of boiling water. The product is boiled for half an hour, and then filtered and infused for 2 to 3 hours. This decoction can be taken orally (1 tablespoon during the day, on an empty stomach), or added to sitz baths, which reduce not only bleeding, but also hemorrhoids.

Candles for hemorrhoids

Ingredients (taken in equal proportions):

burnet roots;
cacao butter ;
pharmaceutical camomile;
pumpkin oil;
peppermint;
propolis tincture.

Dry roots of burnet are crushed to a powder. Cocoa butter is melted in a water bath, after which all of the above components are added to it. The resulting thick mass is poured into pre-prepared tubes made of foil (it is important that one edge of the tube is bent). After the mass is poured into the tube, its second edge is bent. The tubes are placed in a refrigerator to harden.

Such anal suppositories are used before going to bed. At the same time, if the intestines have not been emptied during the day, it is recommended to make a cleansing enema before using the candle. The course of treatment with candles is one month, after which it is necessary to take a break for a month. If hemorrhoids still bother you, you can repeat the monthly course. Such candles not only treat hemorrhoids, but also relieve inflammation, having a beneficial effect on the body as a whole.

Recipes with burnet officinalis

Lotions

4 tbsp Wrap spoons of finely chopped burnet herb in gauze, and dip in boiling water for one minute. Such lotions are applied to the sore spot as an anesthetic.

Decoction for dysentery

1 tbsp roots of the plant is poured with a glass of boiling water, and boiled for no longer than 30 minutes. Then the cooled broth is filtered and drunk 1 tbsp. every two hours.

Intestinal flu decoction

3 tbsp dry roots are poured with three glasses of cold boiled water and boiled over low heat for half an hour. Then the broth is filtered, and one glass is drunk during the day.

Tea for intestinal infections

2 tsp plants pour 250 ml of boiled water and bring to a boil, then let it brew for 10 minutes. Strained tea is ready to drink. Such tea, which has astringent and bactericidal properties, is drunk, two cups a day.

Decoction for skin inflammation

3 tbsp roots are boiled for 30 minutes in 400 ml of water, then infused for two hours and filtered. This decoction is used as lotions, washings, as well as wet compresses.

Decoction of cancer

1 tbsp raw materials are poured with a glass of water and boiled over low heat for about half an hour, and then infused for 4 hours. The tool is used as lotions, which are applied to the affected areas. You can also take a decoction inside, at the rate of 1 tbsp. three times a day.

With this recipe, you can cure erosion and trichomonas colpitis, for which douching should be done daily, adhering to the following scheme:
1. 1 and 2 weeks - daily.
2. 3 and 4 weeks - every other day.

Important! During menstruation, treatment should be interrupted for several days (2 to 3 days before the onset of menstruation, and douching after the end of the cycle is not recommended for the same number of days).

Decoction of conjunctivitis

One tablespoon of crushed roots is boiled in one glass of water for 15 minutes, over low heat, after which the remedy is infused for two hours and filtered. With a cotton pad soaked in a decoction, the eyes are washed 4-5 times a day. There are contraindications. Before use, you should consult with a specialist.

Medicinal burnet (it is also called glandular or pharmacy) is a herbaceous plant of the Rose family (genus Burnet).

The name of the plant is associated with its hemostatic effect. In the people, this perennial is also called blackhead, cold grass, rowan, fieldfare, owl arrow, hernia, redhead, snake potion and many other names.

The Latin name is Sanguisorba officinalis.

There is also a small burnet (lat. Sanguisorba minor). It looks like a medicinal (large), but its height is 3 times less.

Appearance

The stem of the burnet is often single and straight, but branches in the upper part. Its height is from thirty to ninety centimeters.
The rhizome of the plant is located horizontally, it is long (up to 12 cm) and thick, with many thin roots.
In the lower part of the stem, the leaves are large, with a long petiole, dark green above and a soft bluish-green below. Above - leaves are sessile, oblong in shape.
The burnet blooms with small flowers of dark red color in July and August. The lifespan of a plant in nature is up to forty years, when grown - an average of 7-8 years.

Kinds

About 27 species of plants are known, but not all types of burnet are widespread and useful.

Where does it grow

You can see the burnet on the banks of swamps and rivers, in meadows, along the edges of cliffs, in glades and on the edges. The plant is quite common in Asia (in regions with a temperate climate), in Europe, as well as in North America. In Russia, burnet grows in the forest-steppe, steppe (partially) and forest zones. It can be found in the Far East, and in the Caucasus Mountains, and in the European part of the country. For harvesting medicinal raw materials from burnet, it is planted most of all in Siberia, as well as in the Urals and Tatarstan.

spice making method

The main part of the plant used for the preparation of medicinal decoctions is the rhizome. Its preparation is carried out during fruiting - when the pharmacy burnet attracts attention against the background of other herbaceous plants with flowers of a dark red hue. The plant is dug up, not pulled out. In order for the burnet thickets to remain, some of the plants (one or two per ten m2) are left, and the harvesting in the same place is repeated ten years later.

Warning:

Dug out rhizomes should be shaken off the soil, cut off from the stems and washed in cold water.
After drying the rhizomes a little, they are cut into pieces 20 centimeters long.
Next, they need to be laid out in the fresh air so that the raw materials are dried in the sun. Drying can also be carried out in the oven (45 degrees), in the dryer or in the attic. At the same time, the rhizomes should not be laid out on metal grates or baking sheets, so that they do not turn black and lose their medicinal properties.
To determine whether the raw materials are dried, a check will help - the roots should not bend, but break. Raw materials harvested in this way are stored for up to 5 years.

Peculiarities

The smell of raw materials prepared from this plant is practically absent, the taste of rhizomes is astringent.
Medicinal burnet is included in the Red Book of Latvia, some regions of Russia and Ukraine.

Nutritional value and calories

In 100 grams of the product (rhizomes): 121.6 kcal

The nutritional value:

5.8 g protein
1.8 g fat
21.3 g carbs

Chemical composition

Starch (30%).
Tannins (16-23%).
Essential oil.
Acids - gallic, ellagic, ascorbic (in leaves).
Coloring substances.
Saponins.
Calcium, iron, magnesium, potassium.
Barium, zinc, chromium, lead, strontium, manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, aluminum, vanadium, selenium, boron, iodine.

Beneficial features

The hemorrhage has:

wound healing and anti-inflammatory properties;
diuretic effect;
hemostatic effect;
astringent and enveloping influence;
tonic effect;
anticonvulsant effect;
the ability to stimulate the work of the heart;
analgesic effect;
benefit for diarrhea.

Contraindications

The plant has the ability to constrict blood vessels, therefore, in case of hypertension, it is used with caution and only after consulting a doctor. Also, burnet is not recommended for use with:

constipation;
individual intolerance;
pregnancy;
breastfeeding.

Application

In cooking

The burner is used:

as early greens (leaves are consumed for their fresh cucumber smell);
as a component of salad and sandwich masses;
as an ingredient in soups;
in addition to fish and meat dishes (added in the form of dried or fresh herbs);
for making tea (from dried leaves, to which mint, raspberry, blackcurrant and St. John's wort leaves are added);
as a flavoring and coloring additive in wines, tinctures and other drinks.

Salad with burnet

Rinse fresh young leaves of the plant (40 grams), dip in boiling water for a minute, then dry a little and chop. Cut 50 grams of boiled potatoes and 20 grams of green onions, add to burnet, season with sour cream and salt.

Burnet tea

Take in equal parts St. John's wort and burnet in the form of dry grass. Add other dried herbs to them. Store dry in a closed container. Brew like regular tea.

In medicine

Medicinal properties in burnet were identified and began to be used in the 16th century.

The rhizomes of the plant are used for medicinal purposes. Infusions, extracts, and decoctions are prepared from it.

Burnet infusions have a bactericidal effect. They also have an astringent effect.
Plant extracts are used for diseases of the stomach and intestines, in particular for dysentery, typhoid fever and Escherichia coli.
The most demanded burnet for its hemostatic effect. The plant is used for uterine, as well as for hemorrhoidal bleeding.
Burnet is included in antidiarrheal fees.
Externally, the plant is used for trophic ulcers, burns, purulent conjunctivitis, wounds, stomatitis, and some gynecological diseases.
Homeopaths use burnet to treat dysentery, thrombophlebitis, lung diseases, and cancer.

Bactericidal decoction

Place 6 grams of raw materials in an enameled container, pour boiled hot water (200 ml), cover and hold for half an hour in a water bath. After 10 minutes of cooling and straining, add boiled water to make 200 ml and keep refrigerated for up to 2 days. Take this decoction at a dose of 1 tablespoon up to 6 times a day after meals. It has astringent, hemostatic and antimicrobial action.

With oncological pathologies, diseases of the digestive system, thyroid gland and nasopharynx

Place the crushed burnet rhizomes in a 3 liter jar (fill 1/2, then top with vodka). Use the medicine after a month, but filter only after 2-3 months. Take 5-6 times a day for 2 tables. spoons. You can also lubricate the resulting tincture of wounds that are difficult to heal.

With dysentery and purulent conjunctivitis

Insist a tablespoon of rhizomes, filled with 300 ml of boiled water, for 8 hours. After straining the resulting infusion, consume 1/4 cup three times a day before meals.

For diarrhea in children

Give your child 1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon burnet decoction (adjusted by age) every 3 hours until better. Also, a decoction can be used for enemas.

With myoma

A collection is recommended, which includes the burnet plus the hog queen in equal proportions. Fill the table. a spoonful of raw materials with a glass of hot water, leave for 10 minutes, then take three times a day at the table. spoon until cured.

Erosion and trichomonas colpitis

Table. pour a spoonful of burnet into 200 ml of water and boil over low heat for about 30 minutes. Leave to infuse for four hours, then use the resulting remedy as lotions and douches, or take it orally. Douching should be stopped a few days before menstruation, and resumed 2-3 days after they end.

At home

Burnet is considered an excellent fodder grass.
The plant is also a good honey plant.
If the burnet grows on the site and you dig it up, then saturate the earth with vitamins and useful minerals.
Dried herbs are added to tinctures, wines, and other drinks to add color and flavor.

Varieties

Medicinal burnet is the most common in gardens, because young plants are easily grown. It is best to transfer them to the garden in August or early autumn (if the burnet is planted in the spring, it will take longer to take root and grow more slowly).

Varieties:

The plant has attractive varieties - Pink Tanna (pink flowers) and Tanna (bright red flowers).
The variegated burnet has burgundy flowers, and the leaves are distinguished by a white border around the edges. Since this variety blooms relatively late, it is more in demand in the southern regions.
Gardeners love blunt burnet, distinguished by coral-pink colors.
The Alba variety has white inflorescences.
Also common (especially in rock gardens) is a magnificent burnet - a low plant with bluish leaves and pink inflorescences.

Tall varieties of burnet fit perfectly into flower beds and lawns:

Canadian burnet attracts with a 2-meter height and white inflorescences.
Alpine burnet is distinguished by inflorescences of a yellow-green hue.

cultivation

The plant tolerates winter remarkably. This unpretentious, attractive and non-aggressive plant, which grows well on any soil, is not afraid of either the sun or shade, is resistant to diseases and various pests, can grow in one place up to forty years. These features turn the burnet into a perennial, which is very much in demand in gardens. Under favorable conditions, the plant becomes taller, with many leaves and abundant flowering. If you plant burnet of different varieties, the plants will pollinate, as a result of which different hybrid options will appear in the garden. It is preferable to sow burnet before winter. To prevent self-seeding, it is important to remove flowering inflorescences in time.

Burnet officinalis, otherwise called hernia, owl grass, button, has long been used to treat many diseases in children and adults. The plant has a huge number of useful properties - it has an astringent effect, antimicrobial, hemostatic. It is used for bleeding, diseases of the stomach and intestines, for diarrhea, for the treatment of hemorrhoids, restoration of the menstrual cycle and many pathologies. For the treatment of intestinal disorders, grass, rhizomes and burnet roots are used. But it is the underground part of the plant that is considered the most valuable, since the roots contain the greatest amount of useful elements. Alcohol tinctures, as well as decoctions and infusions, are prepared from herb and hernia roots.

pharmachologic effect

Burnet officinalis is a unique plant that has the ability to stop blood, fix stools, relieve inflammation, kill bacteria, remove toxic substances, increase immunity, heal wounds and ulcers, and relieve pain. The beneficial properties of the burnet officinalis are due to the elements that make up the roots and leaves:

tannins - have a beneficial effect on the digestive system, normalize digestion, have anti-inflammatory, fixing, antibacterial and hemostatic effects, eliminate loose stools;
essential oils - are an excellent antiseptic and antispasmodic, have antibacterial and soothing properties;
starch - envelops and protects the walls of the digestive tract, promotes the removal of cholesterol, healing of wounds, ulcers;
saponins - eliminate inflammation, participate in mineral and water-salt metabolic processes, remove mucus from the lungs, normalize hormonal levels;
carotene - an immunostimulating and antioxidant agent that helps in the fight against free radicals, reduces the risk of oncology, normalizes metabolic processes;
organic acids that prevent the development of the bacterial environment, normalize the digestive system;
anthocyanin - a powerful antioxidant, kills bacteria, removes toxins;
phytoncides - have a strong antiviral, antimicrobial effect;
flavonoids - neutralize free radicals, participate in cell renewal;
sterols - lower cholesterol, strengthen the heart, immunity;
vitamin C - helps to increase the protective forces, regeneration, has an antimicrobial property;
micro and macro elements - they are involved in the normalization of almost all processes in the body - digestion, blood circulation, metabolism, nervous and brain activity, etc.

Indications for use

All parts of the plant, from roots to flowers, are used for medicinal purposes in the form of alcoholic tinctures, decoctions and infusions.

Roots and rhizomes, used for diarrhea, infectious and inflammatory bowel diseases, accompanied by bleeding and loose stools:

dysentery;
salmonellosis;
enteritis;
colitis;
gastritis;
ulcers;
hemorrhoids.

In addition, decoctions and infusions are widely used in gynecology for the treatment of:

bleeding;
erosion;
inflammation;
bacterial vaginosis;
trichomonas colpitis.

Gryzhnik is also used for pulmonary tuberculosis, diseases of the ENT organs, the oral cavity (stomatitis, toothache), thrombosis of blood vessels, and cancer. A gauze dressing soaked in a decoction of the plant is used as a compress for burns, ulcers, dermatitis, eczema and purulent wounds on the surface of the skin, as an analgesic for dislocations and bruises.

Leaves, stems and flowers used to treat diarrhea of any type, hemorrhoids, bleeding, hemoptysis, tumor formations, respiratory diseases, pathologies of the digestive system, gums.

Burnet officinalis has a healing effect on the entire body, it is used to treat various diseases, but its main use is indigestion, diseases of the stomach and intestines, uterine and intestinal bleeding.

Useful properties for the digestive tract

The antiseptic, astringent, antibacterial, enveloping, anti-inflammatory property of the burnet officinalis is used to treat any type of diarrhea - bacterial, viral, neurogenic, allergic and others. The beneficial properties of the hernia are indispensable for such infectious diseases as typhoid fever, dysentery, Escherichia and paratyphoid coli. For any diseases of the stomach and intestines, the use of decoctions and infusions from the herbaceous part and roots of the plant is indicated, as they contain substances that help eliminate inflammation, bleeding, loose stools, intoxication, spasms and pain, as well as faster recovery of the mucosa. In addition, the use of the plant helps to slow down intestinal motility, which reduces the frequency of bowel movements. The therapeutic effect on the digestive tract is exerted by the compounds that make up the plant:

tannins - fix the stool, relieve inflammation, inhibit pathogenic bacteria;
organic acids - are involved in the processing of fats, normalize acid-base balance, promote the release of digestive enzymes, prevent the growth of bacteria;
starch - envelops the walls of the stomach, helping to eliminate inflammation, heal the walls of the mucous membrane;
essential oils - soothe, relieve irritation and spasms, suppress pathogenic microbes;
vitamin C - speeds up the recovery process.

Instruction

For the treatment of diarrhea with a hernia, the stems, leaves, flowers, rhizomes and roots of the burnet are used. As a therapy, you can use a tincture bought at a pharmacy, but it is better to prepare the drug yourself.

Decoction preparation:

Grind the roots of the plant. Pour a tablespoon of the product with a glass of hot water and hold for 30 minutes over very low heat. Remove from the stove, let it brew for two hours, strain and take one spoon five times a day after meals.
Throw a spoonful of dried leaves into a saucepan, where add a glass of water, keep on fire until boiling, leave for ten minutes and strain. Take four times a day for 50 milliliters.

Preparation of infusions:

To half a liter of cool water (necessarily boiled), add three teaspoons of dry crushed leaves and stems, leave to infuse for eight hours. Before use, strain and consume before meals 50 milliliters four times a day.
Take a whole fresh plant, chop the roots, leaves, stems and flowers, you get about 50 grams of raw materials, which must be put in a glass jar with a capacity of one liter and pour boiling water. In half an hour the infusion will be ready. It is taken in half a glass every two hours. When the liquid runs out, the remaining raw materials can be re-filled with boiling water, but now it needs to be infused for two hours.

Preparation of tinctures from burnet:

Grind 20 grams of roots, place in a glass container and pour 100 milliliters of seventy percent alcohol. The infusion time is ten days, during which the infusion must be shaken daily. The finished medicine is taken three times a day from 30 to 50 drops, depending on the severity of the disease.
Three tablespoons of crushed roots are added to half a liter of alcohol, the remedy is infused for a week. Take it in a teaspoon before meals.

How to use pharmacy tincture of burnet:

30-50 drops three to four times a day.
A tablespoon of the purchased tincture is poured into a glass of warm water. The medicine should be taken in half a glass three times a day.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

The use of the herb hernia, as well as the rhizomes and roots of the plant, is contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Use for diarrhea in children

Gryzhnik can be used for diarrhea in a child of any age. The dosage and concentration of decoctions and infusions listed above for children should be halved, and for the treatment of an infant - three times. Hernia medicines are usually used to treat dysbacteriosis, dysentery, flatulence, diarrhea, gastritis, colitis and other diseases of the digestive system in children. This is an excellent analgesic, bactericidal and antispasmodic agent, which has practically no side effects, therefore it is recommended for the treatment of intestinal diseases and diarrhea, even in a newborn child. In addition to taking medicinal decoctions inside, they are also used for cleansing enemas, both in children and adults.

Contraindications and side effects

The herb and hernia roots rarely cause side effects. The development of side effects is usually due to non-compliance with the dosage, with long-term use of the drug. Among the side effects, allergic reactions, increased blood clotting, headaches and increased pressure were observed, since the plant contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels, which is fraught with circulatory disorders.

Gryzhnik is contraindicated in:

pregnancy;
breastfeeding;
constipation;
increased blood clotting;
individual intolerance and the appearance of allergic reactions to the plant;
hypertension;
blood clots.

How to collect and store?

Medicinal herbs can be purchased at pharmacies or prepared for future use on their own.. What is suitable for both the herbaceous part of the plant, and the rhizomes and roots of the burnet.

It is necessary to collect the plant in humid areas - the banks of reservoirs, swampy places, as well as meadows, forest edges are especially favorite places. The collection should be carried out either in early spring, or from August to September, during the ripening of the fruits of the plant. To get the roots, you should use a shovel. The roots should be separated from the herbaceous part of the plant, washed well and sent to dry. Leaves, stems need to be dried in the shade for about ten days. The roots, on the contrary, are dried in the sun or in special dryers, after cutting them into thin strips. You can not use metal baking sheets and grates for drying, because the roots turn black from them and lose their healing properties. Finished raw materials should be brittle, easy to break. Store the dried product in paper or cloth bags for no more than five years.

Burnet officinalis description of the plant, photo, medicinal properties, pharmacognosy raw materials herbs roots, rhizome, use in medicine in gynecology, preparations, contraindications, in landscape design.

Latin name Sanguisorba officinalis (L.) A.Br.

The earliest information in printed sources about the use of burnet in medicine dates back to 1550. The primary source reports its use as a hemostatic agent for bloody diarrhea and excessively heavy periods. Preparations from rhizomes were considered a cooling, astringent and wound healing agent, useful in inflammatory and pulmonary diseases (including tuberculosis), and gastric bleeding. They were also used to maintain pregnancy.
In Russia, especially in Siberia, the beneficial properties of burnet were well known. Here is what Dr. Dvigubsky wrote about her in 1830: “The root, which has an astringent taste, is used by common people for diarrhea. The flowers deliver honey to the bees, and the root can be used to make leather. The root and grass are used by veterinarians in animal diseases.

Burnet officinalis Description photo

Burnet officinalis perennial herbaceous plant of the Rosaceae family up to 1 m high.

The rhizome is thick, woody, horizontal, with thin roots.

The stem is erect, ribbed, hollow inside, branched in the upper part.

Basal leaves are long-petiolate, pinnate, with numerous serrate leaflets. Leaves are dark green above, bluish below.

flowers small, dark red or dark purple, collected in oval or oval-cylindrical inflorescences 1-3 cm long.

The fruits are single-seeded tetrahedral dry brown nuts.

Blossoms in June-August, fruits ripen in August-September.

Spreading

This plant is found almost throughout European Russia, in the Caucasus, in the Urals and the Far East, in Central Asia and the mountains of East Kazakhstan. But it grows especially abundantly in the forest-steppe zone of Siberia, where it forms real bloody meadows.
In the Far East, this species is being replaced by a species close to it and also permitted for medical use - glandular hemoptysis(S. glandulosa), which is characterized by reddish-hairy, partly glandular pubescence. This species is often considered as a variety of officinalis burnet,

Burnet officinalis Growing on the site

Prefers sunny places and loose soil rich in humus. The plant is responsive to fertilizing with organic and mineral fertilizers.

Agricultural technology

Care is extremely simple - weeding and loosening.

In early spring, after the snow melts, complex mineral fertilizers are scattered at the rate of 30-40 g per 1 m2 and lightly sprinkled with earth, since the root system of the burnet is located in the surface layer of the soil. The same amount of fertilizer is applied before sowing seeds. During the growing season, the soil around the plants is maintained in a loose state, free from weeds. The plant is practically not affected by pests and diseases. Therefore, growing it is a pleasure. In the future, when digging roots for raw materials, small roots with renewal buds can be planted in a new place. Thus, there will always be its own planting material.

Advice. The plant can be planted in partial shade near the fence, can be placed in a mixborder. But it should be remembered that even in the driest and most unfavorable years, burnet does not fall below 1.5 m.

reproduction

You can grow plants from seeds or bring rhizomes from the meadow. Seeds must be sown before winter slightly unripe. For germination, they need stratification. They are sown in holes or rows at a distance of 15-20 cm, watered and sprinkled with a mixture of earth, sand, peat in equal proportions.

Small plants next autumn should be planted at a distance of 50-60 cm from each other in a permanent place.

Chemical composition

Active ingredients

It is a popular remedy in Chinese and Tibetan medicine. The leaves contain up to 360 mg/100 g of vitamin C and carotene.

Burnet officinalis

They were used not only for medicinal purposes, but also for food, for livestock feed, as a tannic and honey plant.

food application

Previously, in the famine years, in some regions of Russia, the soaked and boiled rhizomes of the burnet were used for food. Soaking is necessary in order to remove tannins, which have an astringent taste.

Young fresh leaves, rich in ascorbic acid, are suitable for salads, and dried leaves are suitable for fragrant tea and soup dressings. Only harvest them should be before flowering.

Recipe

Potato salad with burnet: take 50 g of potatoes, 40 g of young burnet leaves, 20 g of green onions, 20 g of sour cream, salt to taste. Boiled potatoes cut into slices. The leaves are kept in boiling water for 1 minute and chopped together with onions. Then they are combined with potatoes, salted, seasoned with sour cream and decorated with herbs.

medicinal use

Burnet has astringent, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic, analgesic and bactericidal action against microbes of the dysentery and typhoparatyphoid groups. Promotes vasoconstriction, inhibits intestinal motility, reduces the muscles of the uterus.

Collection and processing of medicinal raw materials

For medical purposes, the whole plant is used, the upper part is harvested during flowering. The plant is easy to find in the herbage by dark red inflorescences.

Rhizomes with roots are harvested during the fruiting period, in August-September. Dig it up with a shovel with a strong blade or hard wooden sticks.

The raw materials are shaken off the ground, the stem is cut off, washed in cold water (preferably in a basket or fine mesh), dried on a bedding and cut into pieces up to 20 cm long. They are dried in the open air and dried in the sun, attic, veranda, in a dryer or oven at a temperature of 40...50°C.
Drying is continued until the roots begin to break. Outside, the color of the rhizomes should be dark brown, almost black, at the break - yellowish or yellowish-brown.

When grown on the site, raw materials can be harvested later. Washed and slightly dried rhizomes are cut into pieces 20 cm long, and then dried in a well-ventilated room or in dryers at a temperature of 50-60 ° C.

Application in official and traditional medicine

Currently, in scientific medicine, a decoction and liquid extract of burnet are used as an astringent and hemostatic agent for diarrhea, hemoptysis, uterine, gastric and intestinal bleeding. Alcohol extracts and water infusions of rhizomes with roots kill pathogens of dysentery, typhoid and paratyphoid. They also have an anti-inflammatory effect, so they are used as rinses for gingivitis and stomatitis.

For gastric, intestinal, hemorrhoidal, uterine and pulmonary bleeding, a decoction or liquid extract of burnet, prepared with 70% alcohol, is taken 30-50 drops 3-4 times a day.

Burnet preparations are used for inflammation of the mucous membrane of the small and large intestines, with excessive accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as for diarrhea caused by eating poor-quality food or food poisoning. Prophylactic intake of decoctions in combination with sanitary and hygienic measures prevents the development of dysentery or reduces the severity of the disease. Phytoncidal activity of burnet allows us to recommend it for cholecystitis and some infectious diseases.
Outwardly, a decoction and an extract of burnet are used to treat wounds, abrasions and cuts. In inflammatory diseases of the nasopharynx, the oral cavity is rinsed 5-6 times a day with burnet preparations, alternating with solutions of table salt, rivanol, hydrogen peroxide and other disinfectants. .5 l.
In folk medicine, the herb is used as an anesthetic for bruises and bruises. To do this, 3-4 tablespoons of chopped herbs are wrapped in gauze, dipped in boiling water, squeezed and applied to the sore spot.

A strong decoction of the roots is used for inflammatory skin diseases. To prepare it, 2 tablespoons of rhizomes and roots are poured with 1 cup of hot water, boiled over low heat for 30 minutes, cooled for 10 minutes and filtered. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day after meals. The same infusion is used externally in the form of lotions.
In folk medicine, a decoction of rhizomes with roots and an infusion of herbs are used for various bleeding, excessive menstruation, a rush of blood to the head during unrest, most often with hypertension, inflammation of the veins, convulsions and hemoptysis in tuberculosis patients, with colitis and especially with dysentery.

Use at home

To prepare a decoction 1 tbsp. a spoonful of chopped rhizomes is poured with 1 cup of boiling water, boiled for 30 minutes, cooled, filtered. Take 1 tbsp. spoon 5-6 times a day, before meals. This decoction is also suitable for external use: lotions, washings and wet compresses for skin inflammations.
The liquid extract is prepared on 70% alcohol and is prescribed 30-50 drops 3-4 times a day.
An infusion of herbs is prepared at the rate of 3 teaspoons of dry grass per 2 cups of cooled boiled water, insisted for 8 hours, filtered, taken 1/4 cup 4 times a day before meals. They drink in sips.

Recipes for various diseases

DYSENTERY
Brew 1 tablespoon of crushed roots and rhizomes of burnet with 1 cup of boiling water, boil over low heat for 30 minutes and leave for 2 hours. Adults take 1 tablespoon 5 times a day 30 minutes before meals or every 2 hours after meals; children - 1 teaspoon at the same intervals. After the diarrhea stops, continue taking it for another 1 week, 2-3 times a day.

GASTRIC, UTERINE AND HEMORRHOIDAL BLEEDINGS
Pour 2 tablespoons of rhizomes and burnet roots with 1 cup of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 30 minutes, cool at room temperature for 15 minutes, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5-6 times a day after meals.
COLITIS
Pour 1 tablespoon of rhizomes and roots of burnet officinalis with 1 cup of hot water, boil for 30 minutes, leave for 2 hours, strain. Take 1 tablespoon 5 times a day before meals.
STOMACH ULCER
Take equally the root of the mountaineer snake and the rhizomes of the burnet officinalis. Pour 2-3 teaspoons of the collection with 1 cup of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 15 minutes, leave for 2 hours. Take 1/4 cup 3-4 times a day. Heals bleeding ulcers.

Contraindications

According to the book Phytotherapy

Sanguisorba officinalis L., Rosaceae family.

Known under the names bebrenets, gryzhnik, goroshnik, button, twig, wild mountain ash, owl grass, black grass, cones.

Herbaceous perennial up to 1 m high with a thick horizontal rhizome and numerous thin roots. The leaves are pinnate, 10-15 cm long, dark green, with many oblong serrate leaflets 3-5 cm long and 1-3 cm wide. The flowers are small, dark red, collected in a dense inflorescence - an oblong head. The fruit is enclosed in a tetrahedral receptacle (hypanthium) with thick ribs. Blossoms in June-August, fruits ripen in August-September.

Burnet is common in the forest, forest-steppe and steppe zones of the European part, Western and Eastern Siberia, and the Far East. Also noted in some regions of Central Asia. It grows in upland and water meadows, along the edges of forests, on the banks of reservoirs, swamps.

Rhizomes and roots of burnet are used as medicinal raw materials. They are harvested in the fall. A decoction of rhizomes with roots and a liquid extract of burnet are used as astringents and hemostatic agents for intestinal diseases (diarrhea, internal bleeding with dysentery, hemorrhoids), hemoptysis, uterine bleeding.

Traditional medicine methods are often as effective and effective as medications. Especially in the treatment of gastrointestinal problems, which are accompanied by disorders, diarrhea and pain in the stomach. Burnet rhizomes and roots are plant materials that, when used correctly according to the instructions for use, have an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect.

Clinical and pharmacological group

Burnet rhizomes and roots belongs to the group of astringent preparations of medicinal origin. In addition to the antiseptic effect, the drug also has the property of stopping bleeding.

Composition and form of release

The crushed rhizomes and roots of the burnet are released in the form of a powder that has a yellow color. The dry mixture has absolutely no smell and after preparation it has a neutral taste. Raw materials are sold in packs in bulk or packaged in single sachets of 4.5 g. In a carton box of 10 or 20 sachets.

The composition of the natural preparation contains a polyphenol complex, the active component of which is tannins. In addition, among the ingredients of Burnet rhizome:

natural acids - ellagic and gallic;
pyrogallol;
catechin and gallocatechin;
saponins and flavonoids.

Such a composition has a quick and strong effect on the body, so the rhizome burnet should be taken with caution and according to the instructions.

pharmachologic effect

The astringent antiseptic effect of the drug is effective in many diseases of the stomach and intestinal disorders. At the same time, a decoction of the Burnet rhizome does not affect the cause of the problem, especially if it is caused by infectious or other pathogenic microorganisms, but helps to alleviate the patient's condition. The effect of the drug is expressed in several directions:

relieves the inflammatory process in the intestines;
the astringent property helps to hold the feces together and stop diarrhea, reducing the frequency of the urge to defecate;
as an antiseptic, a decoction normalizes the bacterial environment in the small and large intestines, preventing the development of pathogenic processes;
It has the property of stopping uterine bleeding, therefore it is used in various treatment options for the cervix.

Reviews about the use of the decoction are mostly positive, but you cannot prescribe treatment yourself.

Indications for use

The main indication for the use of a decoction of burnet rhizomes is the presence of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract of an acute or chronic nature. If such disorders are accompanied by diarrhea and pain in the abdomen, the drug helps to eliminate these symptoms.

Another indication for the appointment of Burnet rhizomes are profuse uterine bleeding, since the decoction has a hemostatic property.

Dosage and duration of treatment

Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed to drink a decoction of burnet rhizomes 100 ml 4 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the characteristics of the disease and treatment, but as a rule it is 10-14 days.

In the absence of positive changes within 3-5 days, it is necessary to review the treatment and prescribe other drugs.

Mode of application

To take burnet rhizomes, you need to prepare a decoction of the powder. To do this, prepare a water bath, pour 1 tablespoon of raw materials (or 3 sachets) into a container and pour 200 ml of water. The broth should boil for 30 minutes, after which you need to remove the bags or strain the mixture without waiting for it to cool and add a little more water to make the final volume 200 ml.

Another method of preparation involves obtaining a tincture, not a decoction. To do this, pour 4.5 g (1 sachet) of the drug into 200 ml of boiling water, cover and let it brew for 15-20 minutes.

Pregnancy and lactation

The use of a decoction of the rhizome of burnet during pregnancy and lactation is contraindicated.

special instructions

Patients with increased blood clotting are prescribed the drug with caution, treatment should be under the supervision of a physician.

Cases of decoction overdose are not described.

The drug does not affect the ability to drive a car and concentration.

Contraindications

The rhizomes of the burnet have practically no contraindications. In addition to the period of pregnancy and lactation, it is also not recommended to take it if there is an increased sensitivity of the body to its constituent components. Such caution will avoid serious side effects.

Side effects

A decoction of burnet rhizomes rarely has a negative effect on the body, but as side effects it can cause mild allergic reactions.

Terms of dispensing from pharmacies

Burnet rhizomes and roots is considered an over-the-counter drug, therefore it is sold without a prescription.

Terms and conditions of storage

Store raw materials only in a dry and dark place. Do not allow free access of children to the drug. The shelf life of the finished broth is no more than 2 days, the raw powder can be stored for no longer than 5 years.