How to grow garlic in an apartment. Garlic on the windowsill is the pride of a gardener: the secrets of growing tasty and healthy spices at home. Possible problems and difficulties
In city apartments, you rarely see a person who grows garlic in the house. Gardeners are more accustomed to planting onions or parsley on the windowsill, although caring for garlic plantings is no more difficult than green onions.
In addition, its feathers contain a large amount of nutrients. They add a spicy taste to any salad or meat dish, and are indispensable for colds. Young greens have a mild, delicate taste. It is not as sharp as a head of garlic, but it is also very aromatic.
At home, garlic is grown mainly for herbs. You can collect them within 1 month after planting. It is planted both in separate pots and among other plants as a sealant.
Experienced people grow it in several containers. In this case, you can enjoy the greens continuously.
If there is a goal to grow not only greens, but also the heads themselves, the feathers must be trimmed regularly. Arrows must not be allowed to grow. In the house, the heads of garlic grow small, with a small number of cloves. To obtain them, you need to spend a lot of time - at least 8 months.
Variety selection
For planting in room conditions in the fall, you need to choose winter varieties of garlic, but it is allowed to plant spring varieties as well. If a head of garlic begins to sprout from the hostess, it can be planted in the ground. It is recommended to take zoned varieties as seed material. The most famous:
- Polesky;
- Otradnensky;
- Anniversary;
- Scythian;
- Sochi-56;
- Garkau;
- Kharkovsky.
The choice of planting material
Garlic is easiest to grow from sprouted cloves. They sprout within a week after planting, not germinated after 2 weeks.
It is possible to grow garlic from seeds. However, this method is time consuming, takes a lot of time and effort. Do not choose this option for indoor greenery.
Planting teeth should be healthy, without signs of mold, rotting, damage. Soft, yellowed specimens are also not suitable for planting.
Before planting, it is recommended to treat them with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. 
Soil preparation for planting
Land from the garden is suitable for planting. She must be fertile. This culture does not like loamy soil. If the owners decide to compose the soil mixture themselves, it should include:
- land from the site;
- humus;
- sand;
- charcoal.
The second option for preparing a soil mixture is to mix the earth from the garden, peat, humus in equal quantities.
You can also buy universal soil for indoor plants or seedlings at the store. During planting, it is recommended to add special fertilizers for onions, garlic or wood ash to it.
Before planting, any soil must be treated using known methods:
- potassium permanganate solution;
- by calcining in the oven, microwave, etc.
Tank preparation
For planting garlic, any container with a drainage hole is suitable: a flower pot, box, container, etc. Its depth should be 15-20 cm.
Before planting on the bottom, it is necessary to fill in a drainage layer:
- broken brick;
- pebbles;
- expanded clay;
- small stones, etc.
The container can be made of any material: wood, plastic, glass, ceramics, etc.
Where to place the garlic pots?
The containers with garlic are placed in a sunny place. It should be pretty cool indoors. The best places for seedlings:
- closed balcony;
- window sill on the south side;
- loggia;
- veranda, etc.
Planting garlic in the ground
When grown in soil, garlic cloves are taken and planted to a depth of 2-3 cm, pointed upwards. The distance between them should be 4-5 cm. The soil is slightly moistened in advance. The clove can also be planted next to another houseplant.
Winter varieties are planted in the fall. When planting spring crops in spring, they are germinated in advance. To do this, you can take a small amount of cotton, wet it and leave the cloves to germinate on it for several days. 
Getting garlic feathers in water
Garlic greens can be obtained without using soil. To do this, the slices must be cleaned and placed in a shallow container. Pour halfway into the vessel. Feathers can be cut for the first time after 3 weeks, then after 2. The harvest can be obtained 3 times, then the clove must be replaced with a new one.
How to grow garlic hydroponically
Growing vegetables hydroponically is another method of harvesting crops without using soil. This is a new way, as a substrate here can be used:
- mineral wool;
- perlite;
- peat;
- vermiculite;
- foam rubber;
- coconut fiber;
- small expanded clay;
- gravel;
- sphagnum moss, etc.
Before use, these materials must be thoroughly rinsed with boiled water.
The whole system consists in the fact that the plant is planted on a substrate and fed with a special liquid. There is special equipment for this, but experienced lovers of greens and vegetables have learned how to make it on their own.
- You need to take 2 containers. One of them should be larger than the other. Holes are made on the walls and bottom of the pot of a smaller size. Then the smaller pot is filled with substrate and the plant is planted in it.
- A large container should be opaque to accommodate a smaller pot. A special solution is poured into it.
- Place the pot with the substrate inside the container with the solution. The substrate should be immersed in the liquid by 1-2 cm.
- Place an aquarium air compressor at the bottom of a large pot.
Vermiculite is considered one of the popular substrates for garlic.
In the video, the author shows his method of planting garlic in the ground for further cultivation on the windowsill.
Caring for garlic on the windowsill
It is not difficult to take care of garlic plantings in an apartment, since this culture is unpretentious. It grows like a houseplant. All care comes down to:
- watering;
- ensuring optimal temperature;
- top dressing.
Arrows on the plant must be removed in a timely manner. They can also be eaten. In the house, garlic does not infect pests, and it does not get sick. 
Air temperature
At an air temperature of 0-15 ° C, small bulbs can form. If garlic is grown for greenery, it should be kept on a windowsill, balcony, where the air temperature will be at least 20 ° C.
Watering
After planting, garlic needs a well-moisturized soil. But you can't pour them. Watering should be infrequent, but abundant. Moisten as the earth dries out (depending on the temperature in the room) with settled water at room temperature no more than 1 time in 2-3 days.
Lighting
Daylight hours for garlic should last at least 8 hours. For its growth, it is better to choose a well-lit part of the house. If there is not enough sunlight, it is required to illuminate with fluorescent lamps. They are installed at a height of 50 cm from the plants.
Top dressing
Garlic plantings need nitrogen most of all. Fertilizers are applied only at the root. You can feed with the help of:
- chopsticks;
- liquid preparations;
- granules.
In the city, in the absence of organic matter, complex mineral fertilizers are used. If possible, you can also use mullein, chicken droppings or wood ash. 
Harvesting
The greens are cut when the sprouts grow to 15-20 cm. Sharp scissors are used for this. They reach this size in a month.
Feathers should be used immediately after cutting. So they will give all their aroma to the dish, while preserving the vitamins.
If the garlic was planted not only for the sake of greenery, the bulbs can be dug up after 8-10 months. Then you need to put them in a dry, cool place to dry for 1 week.
Pros of growing homemade garlic feathers
Garlic has a long history of antibacterial properties. Its greens, like the head itself, contain a large amount of phytoncides, which make it a natural antibiotic.
Garlic feathers can be added to any dish. They go well with any side dish. It is useful to add it to salads, meats, fries, etc.
Planting garlic can be handled by both an experienced gardener and a beginner. By planting it, you can diversify your diet with a new type of greenery. It is impractical to grow garlic to get heads. It is better to leave this option for a summer residence, but it is quite easy to grow its feathers at home.
Attention: First of all, the garlic that you decide to grow at home requires more care than the one that grows in the garden bed, because at home on the windowsill he will not be able to get everything that he gets on the street: excellent lighting and that watering , at which the decay of the rhizome will not begin.
Homemade garlic especially needs careful attention in winter, when there is less sunlight and less heat. And it is at this time of the year that most people begin to grow it in order to have an excellent antiviral agent on hand in the season of illness.
Seed material
Winter or spring type?
Most people who understand this matter strongly recommend growing a winter type of garlic on a windowsill, because it is he who is more resistant to low light or a lack of heat, and rotting occurs less often with an excess of moisture in the substrate (on how to preserve winter garlic from autumn and can it be planted in spring, read). Winter garlic does not have a dormant period so it is great for home cultivation in winter. Spring can also be used, but it has these qualities to a lesser extent.
Variety selection
For planting at home, absolutely any type of both winter and spring types of garlic is suitable, so you need to choose only the one that was grown on the street and which you liked for its taste and storage qualities. But, of course, there are those types of winter garlic that have been tested by experienced practitioners: Sochi - 56, Otradnensky, Kharkov.
It is these varieties that give the greatest yield in winter at home. If the purpose of growing is to obtain a garlic feather, then you can use summer summer varieties..
When to start?
Winter varieties, as a rule, are planted at home in autumn or winter, because, as mentioned above, this species does not have a dormant period, which is its distinctive feature. such varieties vary as follows: from late September to early October and from early February to late March.
Spring varieties are planted to obtain greens from garlic on a windowsill since they yield less yield and more arrows. They are planted in spring: from late April to early May.
Step-by-step instruction
Preparing the container
You will need a large enough container for planting: very wide and at least 20 cm deep so that water does not spill over the edges during watering. The shape of this container plays absolutely no role, just like the material from which it will be made. It all depends on personal preference.
Therefore, the most rational way out would be to independently manufacture a wooden box with holes pre-made in it for draining excess liquid into the pan, which should also not be forgotten.
Seeds and cloves
For planting, you can take seeds, teeth or sprouted teeth.... Getting a harvest from seeds is a very laborious process, because in the first year the root system is just forming, and in the second year the first shoots appear. It is better to leave this method for the garden and choose the cloves. Using the cloves, you can get the first shoots within 1 week after planting, maximum - after 2. Needless to say, already sprouted cloves are a way of express growing garlic, i.e. instant emergence of seedlings.
The process itself
So how, for example, from sprouted cloves or seeds, to a pot on a windowsill at home, including in winter? It is necessary to leave some space between the seed, best of all - 4 - 5 cm. The immersion depth does not play an important role - in any case, seedlings will appear. There is only a slight difference in the time of their appearance: at a distance of 3-4 cm from the surface they will appear in a week, and at 5-10 cm only after 2 weeks.
If you wish, you can divide the planting into several stages: plant the cloves in portions with an interval of about 5 - 10 days (depending on the depth to which the clove will fit) in order to harvest continuously. Also, garlic is sometimes planted in pots with indoor plants, and it feels great there, while helping to rid the plant of pests, if any. Any loose soil is suitable for planting, even ordinary land from the garden.
We recommend watching a video about growing garlic at home:
Where to put the pot?
The most important condition is very good illumination by direct sunlight; in case of a lack of light, fluorescent lamps must be used to provide 8 hours of full illumination. Otherwise, the seedlings will appear much later or they will not do it at all.
Care
- It is best to water it once every 2 - 3 days, during this period of time the soil will have time to dry out, and the roots will not begin to rot from excess moisture in the substrate.
- Fertilize with environmentally friendly additives: mullein or bird droppings. If this is not possible, then you can use purchased dressings.
- Lighting should be in the form of direct sunlight and provided 8 hours a day. If the container is in partial shade, fluorescent lamps should be used.
- If desired, you can adjust the development: to get a large head of garlic, you need to regularly cut greens and especially arrows, and for greens, you do not need to touch anything.
What time and how to harvest?
Harvesting is possible only when the milk swirling arrows straighten and become strictly vertical, and the leaves begin to wither and dry. In order to collect ripe garlic, you need to carefully pull it out of the container and dry it, and then process it as if it had grown in the open field.
Hydroponic growing technology
Growing Garlic Greens Hydroponically - A Method Of Harvesting Without Using Soil... So how to grow garlic at home on a windowsill using this technique? To do this, it is necessary to clean each clove of garlic from the scales of the outer coating, fill the shallow molds with water up to about half and place the cloves in them. Throughout the entire growing process, you need to maintain the same liquid level, and then the crop can be obtained 2 times: 1 after 3 weeks, and 2 - after 2 weeks.
Possible problems and difficulties
The only problem is the illumination, which in most cases is insufficient, and it is because of this that the appearance of the entrances occurs later than the specified time. And therefore, before planting garlic at home, you need to make sure that this condition will be met, because otherwise all the work involved will be in vain.
Advice: If you use a certain type of garlic in a certain period of time when it should grow, then no problems with growing should arise, because garlic is very tenacious and is able to resist any pest and disease.
Conclusion
The process of growing garlic at home on a windowsill is very entertaining. because everything happens on a tight schedule, and you don't have to wait several months to finally see the results of your work. It is only important to comply with all the conditions listed above!
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30.09.2017
Growing garlic on a windowsill is a simple activity that will help you get fresh green stems, arrows, and even garlic heads. You can plant it at any time, even in winter. One of the main reasons to do this is because you have a healthy, tasty, non-toxic seasoning. Find out more about how to grow garlic at home!
You can use supermarket Chinese garlic as a planting material, but it is treated with chemicals for long-term storage and bleached with chlorine, so it may not germinate. For best results, get homemade garlic from local farmers or visit your gardening store.
Pot and soil
If you choose to grow garlic on heads, then look for a pot large enough to maintain a ten centimeter distance between each clove. If you only grow garlic for greens, you can plant them more closely.
Choose a pot that is at least 15 cm deep. Make sure it has drainage holes at the bottom.
The primer is suitable for universal use, well drained. Fill the container with soil, leaving about 2 cm from the top of the pot to the soil.
Preparation
Separate the teeth from the head. The largest ones, which are located outside, are ideal for planting.
Landing
- Use your finger or stick to make a hole in the soil about twice the size of the clove (about 5 cm).
- Plant the garlic, sharp side up, 10 cm apart.
- Sprinkle with a layer of earth about 1-2 cm and sprinkle with water.
- Place on a well-lit windowsill.
After a few days, you will see green shoots.
Home care
Garlic is not very demanding! Just a few simple guidelines.
Lighting
Garlic needs at least six hours of direct sunlight a day to develop normally. If you arrange it with additional illumination with fluorescent lamps, growth will be more efficient.
Watering
Water the plant regularly to keep the soil slightly moist.
Fertilizer
Feed your garlic plant twice a month with an all-purpose liquid fertilizer.
Harvesting
Use herbs in recipes instead of garlic or leeks as needed. Cut it off with a sharp knife or scissors if it is at least 10-15 cm high. When the leaves of the plant turn yellow and dry (after 9-10 months), dig it up to collect the garlic heads.
Growing garlic on a windowsill is usually not the best method for producing high quality heads, as the greens must remain on the plant for many months for this purpose. However, by following these simple tips, you will be harvesting fresh, flavorful garlic greens.
Everyone is proud of their compact gardens in their summer cottage or even on the balcony in an apartment. In the autumn-winter period, when a person does not have enough vitamins, we recall the seedlings of onions or parsley, which have turned green, for example, on the windowsill. But garlic is considered especially popular among gardeners. It is not only a great seasoning for any homemade food, but also an excellent antiviral agent. This is the best cold medicine. Therefore, if you decide to start cultivating this plant at home, you need to understand in more detail how to grow garlic at home.
Planting material
What is the cultivation of garlic at home? In order to remain satisfied with the results in the end, it is recommended to exactly follow the recommendations from real specialists. Garlic is an unpretentious culture, but you also need to be able to care for it. First of all, it is necessary to correctly select the planting material.
As a rule, almost all winter plant varieties release special arrows, on which bulbs are then formed over time. You will grow such a crop for too long, since this plant is a perennial, and within the first year after planting it in the ground, it forms its root system. Therefore, it is not advisable to use this method if you want to get the first results quickly enough.
The optimal solution for you is planting garlic teeth in the ground. Examine them carefully, choose large ones. They can even be slightly dried - this will not affect the result. The main thing is that there are no damages on the teeth. At the same time, it is also undesirable to select yellow or too soft teeth for planting.
If you notice that small green shoots have appeared on some of the garlic teeth, be sure to plant them in open ground, and first of all.
Such planting material will hatch from the ground much faster.
Soil preparation
How to grow garlic at home? Some novice gardeners believe that you can simply collect land from the garden into pots. However, this is not really the best solution. The thing is that garden soil can most often be used exclusively as a basis for a substrate. The reason is clear enough: the culture is mainly planted in small, compact containers. Due to frequent watering (and you cannot do without them), all nutrients will gradually be washed out of the soil. In addition, the structure itself is compacted to the touch and poorly conducts air. Be sure to take care of including peat or sand in your growing medium.
In order for the garlic to be large, it is necessary to consider the presence of dressings. It is best to introduce humus into the soil. It is noteworthy that garlic requires the obligatory introduction of mineral supplements. This can be wood ash.
How to prepare the soil for planting garlic cloves in it at home? It is necessary to disinfect the earthen mixture. To do this, put it in a hot oven for about half an hour. In the event that you decide to purchase a ready-made substrate in a specialized store, choose a better universal mixture, including fertilizers there.
Landing rules
How to ensure the process of planting garlic cloves in the ground, taking into account all the basic recommendations? First, mix the earth with sand. Fill a container with the mixture, leaving a free space of about 2 cm. Plant the garlic cloves (the pointed end should be at the top). When all the planting material is in the container, put it in a sunny place, for example, on a windowsill.
Be sure to worry about the constant access of plants to light: garlic requires about 8 hours of sunlight per day. Another important point in the course of planting garlic at home is the presence of a stand. The container must certainly be placed on some kind of base, where excess water will drain. Knowing how to correctly plant garlic cloves in the ground, you will get a high yield and in winter you will be able to add the favorite spice-vitamins of domestic gardeners to your food.
Seedling care
Growing indoor garlic is not a very laborious process. You just need to understand the theory in order to then compose an algorithm of actions for yourself. In general, you will not have anything difficult, even novice gardeners will be able to cope with this task. Moreover, if you have already been involved in growing onions on the windowsill, the experience gained will be useful to you in this process.
So, the first sprouts will appear already 1-3 weeks after they are planted in the ground. Why is there such a large discrepancy in time? The thing is that the speed of germination of garlic depends on several factors, for example, on the depth of planting cloves. As soon as the first garlic shoots appeared, it's time to get down to business more actively. The key task of every farmer is a full harvest. And this can be achieved with little effort.
Watering
How to care for garlic sprouts planted on the windowsill? First of all, it is recommended to ensure full watering of the soil. The main thing is to adhere to the principle of the golden mean: not to overmoisten the substrate too much, but it is also undesirable to wait until its upper crust dries up.
Water or spray the soil after about 2-3 days. However, if your indoor temperature is consistently high, the frequency of watering can be increased slightly.
Top dressing
In order to grow a full-fledged harvest of homemade garlic on your windowsill, it is not enough just to know how to plant cloves in the ground. It is necessary to be able to create all the conditions for the full development of the plant. For example, garlic feeding is of great importance. He mostly prefers organic matter, especially nitrogen. You can also feed the soil from time to time with mineral fertilizers.
Regarding the composition that will be most effective for garlic, it is difficult to determine one thing. Farmers in this situation use both store mixes and home fertilizers, for example, mullein or bird manure. Interestingly, you can also experiment with the consistency of the dressings. Garlic accepts well both liquid nutritional mixtures and fertilizers in granules or mineral sticks. It all depends on the cost of funds and directly your preferences.
Temperature
This is not to say that garlic is a thermophilic plant. It will be enough to maintain the temperature in the room at about 20 degrees. However, experts recommend not to leave containers with seedlings in the room, but to place them on the windowsill, in the balcony or loggia. The main thing is that the balcony in this case is glazed, since drafts are undesirable for any plant.
Sometimes gardeners prefer to grow garlic for the sake of obtaining not only the harvest, but also the heads. However, it is not always possible to achieve this goal at home, and if it does, then the heads for the most part turn out to be too large. Therefore, this method of growing garlic is impractical. And for this you need to provide an individual temperature regime: -15-16 degrees. Therefore, experienced experts advise gardeners to abandon such an undertaking.
In general, the process of growing garlic at home does not differ in particular difficulties. The main thing is to approach this correctly. Follow all the basic recommendations of experts, and the results will not be long in coming, and you can enjoy fresh garlic even in early spring.
Video "Secrets of Garlic Yield"
In this video, you will learn about the most interesting secrets for a great garlic harvest.
Garlic is subdivided into winter and spring. Each has pros and cons. Winter crops yield a large harvest, but are poorly stored. Spring yields a smaller yield, but lasts until next year.
Plant species
How to distinguish spring from winter in appearance? A hard core sticks out from the middle of the winter crop bulb - the remainder of the arrow. The spring does not have such a rod, so it does not shoot. The winter bulb's teeth are large and form one layer. The cloves of the spring bulb are small and can be arranged in two or more layers. And the main difference is the different planting dates. Spring is planted in spring, and winter - in autumn. And now about the main thing - about the landing rules.
Garlic growing video
The technology of growing garlic is constantly being improved. This is how several landing methods appeared, which we will now tell you about.
Method number 1 - traditional
A place is allocated for the culture from under the early harvested plants: cucumbers, early cabbage, radishes, legumes. The site should not be located in a lowland and flooded with melt water in spring - the teeth will rot and die. The soil is fertilized: humus or rotted manure is added, shovels are dug onto a bayonet and furrows are made every 25 cm. The uncleaned teeth are planted every 10-12 cm. The plantings are closed, watered and mulched.
Photo of planting winter garlic
Method number 2 - double landing
A double planting of garlic is relevant for small areas. The main secret is that the garlic sits in 2 levels (tiers). This is done in the fall or at the end of August. The first row is located below, the second - above. We dig a groove deeper and lay out the first level of the teeth at a depth of 11-12 cm. Someone might say - deep. Do not worry. They will feel great there.
Fill with earth and lay out the second row at a depth of 6-7 cm. Between the teeth we make a distance of 10-15 cm, between the grooves - 25 cm. Sprinkle with earth. It turns out one tooth above the other. Nobody bothers anyone, everything is enough for everyone.
Method number 3 - sowing
You can also not stick the teeth into the ground, but sow, that is, lay them on a barrel or just throw them in rows. The only thing that may confuse you is a garlic head lying on its side and a curved neck. But this does not affect the quality of products, taste and size of the onion.
In the photo, sowing garlic
The teeth were planted and mulched. In the spring, they immediately start growing. The tooth that turned out to be lower - in more favorable conditions. It is deeper and warmer there. He developed the root system better. And the one that is higher warms up faster in spring.
When to harvest garlic? The bulbs are harvested when the arrow bursts. Why then break out the arrows? If you leave them, then the garlic heads will grow less. The arrow takes over the food, since the bulbs are formed on it, but it is worth leaving a few. The garlic arrows will show you when it's ready to harvest. The arrows are broken out not when they just emerged from the stem, but when they made a circle.
When to plant garlic?
Every autumn this question arises for all gardeners. And here, as they say, how many people, so many opinions. Someone prefers to plant the bulb 2-3 weeks before the soil freezes. The tooth manages to take root and in the spring willingly starts to grow. But the early August and September planting is considered not correct, since the tips of the feather begin to turn yellow early in the plant. We will not convince you of the correctness or incorrectness of a particular method. We will tell you about an interesting experience we have done.
We planted the garlic on three dates: August 20, September 20 and October 20. The best harvest was given by the August planting. He wintered the best. If you think about it, it immediately becomes clear why this is so. We planted it early, it managed to take root well, gained strength and in the spring immediately drove it to growth. And the worst harvest was from the October planting. It didn’t really take root, it did not winter well and didn’t grow much.
If the plant managed to sprout from the August and September planting, then nothing terrible happened. It should be so. To check whether the August planting is so effective, plant some of the cloves early, and some when it seems more correct to you, and then compare the results.
Why doesn't sprouted garlic freeze, you ask? When he gave roots, the composition of the cell sap changed, there was more sugar in it. Try freezing the syrup. The syrup will not freeze, but the water will freeze. That is, after germination, it passes into another state, it simply "falls asleep" for the winter.
Top dressing
Feeding garlic in the summer closer to harvesting is already useless. If you are going to feed him, then this should be done in May - June. Then, from the pen, he gains the weight of the bulb itself. When he wakes up, he needs it. As a top dressing, take an infusion of vermicompost or horse manure. It is advisable to mulch the plantings with humus or straw chopped into pieces.
The aisles are sprinkled with pest ash. Mulching helps to retain moisture in the soil and protects the bulbs from overheating. You don't need to mulch the garlic. Cultivation and care then consist in top dressing, regular loosening, weed removal and watering.
One more rule: we choose the largest teeth for planting. We plant small - small bulbs and get. If the tops turn yellow, this indicates damage to the root system. Reasons: gnawing at the roots by pests or the action of soil rot.
If the plantings are mulched, then there is no need to water them. Under normal weather conditions, rain moisture is sufficient. After all, the clove has already grown roots, it will draw moisture from the soil itself, and form a good bulb.
Also prefers fertile land. If necessary, humus or rotted manure is introduced into the soil in an amount of 3-5 kg / m2. The teeth are planted in rows at a distance of 6-7 cm from each other. A distance of 25-28 cm is maintained between the rows. The approximate depth of planting garlic cloves is 3 cm. We will describe two methods.
Method number 1 - traditional
Planted in spring early spring on April 15-25. Before planting, the heads are divided into cloves and sorted by size. Slices of each size should preferably be planted in separate grooves. Care consists in regularly loosening row spacings, watering and removing weeds. If the plantings are mulched, then, as mentioned above, there is no need for watering.
Method number 2 - sprouted teeth
Garlic heads are stored all winter at a temperature of 20 0 C. At the end of March, the bulbs are disassembled into slices, soaked for 3 hours in water at room temperature, taken to the cellar, where they are laid out in one layer and covered with rags or film. When the roots grow 2-5 cm long, the teeth are planted in moist soil.
Photo of planting garlic
Spring plants are fed as well as winter crops with infusion of mullein, vermicompost or horse manure. Of inorganic fertilizers, urea is used at the rate of 1 matchbox per bucket of water when shoots appear, then after 10 days and the third time at the end of June. Ash is scattered from pests in the aisles.
Spring bulbs are harvested when the feathers of the lower layer of the plant dry out in the third decade of August - the first decade of September. The bulbs selected from the soil are laid out in one row to dry under a canopy. The tops should dry completely. Do not rush to cut the green shoots of garlic, since the bulb receives nutrition from them and continues to grow during drying. Dry tops are cut, leaving 5 cm.
Garlic tends to degenerate, like potatoes. When multiplying by teeth, diseases gradually accumulate in the culture, the yield decreases. To prevent this from happening, from time to time the garlic is renewed from the bulbs (air). In the first year, one-toothed is obtained from the air. In the second year, full-fledged bulbs grow from them. The garlic turns out to be healthy and you don't have to run around looking for planting material, especially since it is quite expensive.
Garlic in the photo
Bulbules are taken from plants in which the arrow was left. When the inflorescence bursts and the bulbs turn in the color characteristic of this variety, the inflorescences are broken out, put in a dry place for ripening. For planting, take bulbs with a diameter of 4-5 mm.
Method number 1 - traditional
Bulbules are sown in the first days of October. Humus is introduced into the soil 3-4 kg per 1 m 2, dug up. Rows are made up to 4 cm deep at a distance of 10 cm from each other. The rows are watered, air is laid out every 3 cm and sprinkled with earth. In spring and summer, crop care is the same as for regular garlic. By the beginning of August, one-toothed bulbs grow from the bulbs, which are dug out when the tops turn yellow. They are dried and used for autumn planting on a full-fledged bulb.
Method number 2 - direct
In the first year, one-tooth is grown from the air by the traditional method. In August, one-toothed beetles are not dug up, but left in the soil for the winter. The following spring, the plants are carefully thinned out, thus increasing the distance between the remaining bulbs. By the end of May, the distance between the rows should be 25 cm, and between the one-toothed teeth in a row - 10-12 cm.
Video about growing and caring for garlic
Method number 3 - growing through winter
Bulbs are sown in the first half of June. Before that, they are stored unmilled in the refrigerator. By the second decade of September, plants already have 4-5 leaves, a good root system and a thick stem as thick as a pencil. In October, winter plants are hardened and winter well. The next year, full-fledged bulbs develop from them.
We have shared with you all the secrets that we used ourselves. Now you know how to grow garlic. It's up to you. Choose the method you like, or rather several, in order to compare the results later, and grow a huge crop, to the delight of your neighbors and the envy of your neighbors.
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