Department of State Protection of Historical and Cultural Monuments. Cultural heritage sites: overview, register, laws. Department for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects. Megapolis in our time

Cultural heritage objects are immovable objects of cultural value for the population of Russia, as well as included in the world cultural heritage.

The concept of the objects in question

These objects have a special legal status... The considered category of objects includes:

• real estate with an integral part of painting;
• scientific and technical facilities;
• objects of arts and crafts;
• sculptures;
• other cultural objects that have value from the standpoint of various sciences, technology and social culture are monuments and serve as evidence of the original birth of culture and its subsequent development.

Cultural heritage objects include: built-in real estate (memorial apartments), buildings located separately, as well as ensembles and complexes of various buildings, structures and other buildings. At the same time, these objects can be completely preserved, or they can be partially destroyed or be an integral part of objects of a later period.

Legal basis of the objects under consideration

The laws on cultural heritage objects in force in our country include:

• ФЗ №73-ФЗ.
• The law of the RSFSR, adopted in 1978 in the part that does not contradict the modern legislative framework RF.
• The position of the Council of Ministers of the USSR "On the protection and use of monuments of history and culture" from 1982 in the same part.
• Instruction No. 203 of the USSR Ministry of Culture from 1986, in the same part.

Features of the objects under consideration

Cultural heritage sites Russian Federation must have the following features:

1. Real estate. Thus, movable property a priori does not belong to the considered objects.
2. Historical and cultural value. If we take into account only the attribute "real estate", then all the apartments, summer cottages, garages that are available in the country can be attributed to the objects under consideration. Therefore, the subject of interest to us includes objects that have a certain scientific and technical interest (value) for different sciences and social culture. This value is determined in the process of implementation of the historical and cultural expertise, which is carried out at the initiative of the state.
3. Age. In addition to memorial apartments and houses, which were recognized as objects in question as a result of the fact that prominent personalities lived there, other monuments are included in the register of cultural heritage objects after at least 40 years have passed since their creation or the occurrence of events of historical value.
4. Special status. This status is acquired in a certain order by being included in the state register and the state list by decision of certain executive authorities.

The presence of these 4 features in the complex makes it possible to speak of the considered object as an object of cultural heritage.

Classification

All considered historical and cultural monuments are subdivided into sights, ensembles and monuments.

Ensembles are a group of cultural heritage objects that arose at the same time or supplemented each other in the process historical development on the same territory, as a result of the unification of which a single composition is formed.

The ensembles include monuments and structures located in an area that can be uniquely localized in territories that have developed historically, including with a religious purpose, as well as fragments of various settlements (buildings and layouts) that belong to urban planning ensembles; parks, boulevards, squares, gardens, as well as necropolises.

Places of interest include:

• creations that were created anthropogenically or with the participation of nature;
• the same fragments that can be attributed to ensembles;
• centers of historical settlements;
• various places associated with the formation of ethnic groups on the territory of our country;
• ruin remains of the ancients settlements and parking;
• places where various kinds of rituals related to religion were performed;
• reserves recognized as cultural heritage sites.

Varieties of monuments

The monuments have a more complex classification. Let's consider it in more detail.

Monuments as objects of cultural heritage have arisen as a result of certain historical events. At the moment, they represent evidence of civilizations, eras when culture began to emerge and develop.

In this type, the following subspecies are distinguished:

• free-standing various buildings with the territories in which they are located historically;
• separate premises of various religious trends;
• separate burials and mausoleums;
• traces of human existence underground or water, which can be hidden in whole or in part, as well as movable objects related to them;
• scientific and technical facilities, including military ones;
• works of monumental art;
• memorial apartments.

In addition, the monuments are classified as monuments of history, urban planning and architecture, archeology. Their belonging to one of the varieties is determined during the preparation of the documents of the state registration of these objects and is established during the approval of the list on the acceptance of these objects for protection.

Categories

All considered objects, depending on their value, are classified into categories:

• federal objects - of particular importance for the culture and history of our country, this also includes objects belonging to the archaeological heritage;
• regional cultural heritage sites - which are of particular importance for the culture and history of a particular region of the country;
• municipal (local) objects - having an appropriate value for a particular locality or municipality.

In addition, they highlight especially valuable cultural sites, some of which are included in the UNESCO heritage.

Examples of considered objects in the world

Examples of cultural heritage sites are cities (Athens, Rome, Venice, Prague, Jerusalem, Mexico City), oldest palaces, temples, religious centers (e.g. Taj Mahal), Great Wall of China, Egyptian pyramids, Stonehenge, Olympia and Carthage (their ruins).

Russian national cultural heritage

There are a huge number of federal facilities in our country. These include, for example, the Likhachevs' house in Tatarstan, the Vladimir Church in Cheboksary, the Caucasian Riviera sanatorium complex in Sochi, the building of the women's gymnasium in Krasnoyarsk, the people's house in Vladivostok, the State Bank building in Khabarovsk, Trinity Church in Bryansk, Ivanovo, Kirov, the ensemble The Resurrection Church in the Vladimir region, many residential buildings in the Vologda region and Irkutsk, the Lutheran church in Voronezh, the ensemble of St. Basil's Church in Kaluga and a huge number of others located, including in Moscow and St. Petersburg.

There are also many regional and local facilities. Each subject of the federation has its own register of cultural heritage objects, in which they are listed.

World cultural heritage sites in our country

In Russia there are 16 sites identified by UNESCO.

There are not so many of these objects, so we will consider them in more detail.

One of them is transboundary: Struve Geodetic Arc (Baltic states, Moldova, RF, Belarus, Norway, Sweden, Ukraine, Finland).

Center of St. Petersburg, which has preserved its historical appearance with a group of monuments associated with it. This includes many canals, bridges, the Admiralty, the Hermitage, the Winter Palace and the Marble Palace.

The Kizhi Pogost is located in Karelia on the islands of Lake Onega. There are two wooden churches from the 18th century. and a wooden bell tower of the 19th century.

Red Square with the Kremlin located on it in Moscow.

Historical monuments of V. Novgorod and its suburbs with many medieval monuments, monasteries, churches.

Complex of history and culture of the Solovetsky Islands. Here is the largest monastery in the north, built in the 15th century, as well as churches of the 16th-19th centuries.

Monuments made of white stone and located in Suzdal and Vladimir, consisting of many religious buildings of the XII-XIII centuries.

Trinity-Sergius Lavra ( architectural ensemble) - a monastery with features of a fortress. The tomb of B. Godunov is located in the Assumption Cathedral. The Lavra contains the icon of A. Rublev "Trinity".

The Church of the Ascension (Kolomenskoye, Moscow) is one of the first churches in which a tent is made of stone, which influenced the subsequent development of church architecture in Russia.

The Kremlin in Kazan is a complex of history and architecture. There are several historic buildings XVI-XIX centuries Civil structures are adjacent to Orthodox and Muslim churches.

Ferapontov Monastery (ensemble) - a monastic complex of the 15th-17th centuries. in the Vologda region.

Derbent with fortress walls, Old city and the Citadel - was a strategically important site until the 19th century.

Novodevichy Convent (ensemble) - was created in the XVI-XVII centuries. and was part of the defense system of Moscow. Belongs to the masterpieces of Russian architecture, representatives of the Romanovs were housed here, where they were tonsured and then buried, as well as representatives of noble boyar and noble families.

Struve's geodetic arc includes geodesic "triangles", which were laid by Struve, who, with their help, first measured the great arc of the earth's meridian.

Yaroslavl (historical center) - many churches of the 17th century, the Spassky monastery of the 16th century.

The Bulgar complex is located on the banks of the Volga to the south of Kazan. It is evidence of the existence in the 7th-15th centuries. Bulgar city. The historical continuity and difference of different cultures can be traced here.

Chersonesos Tauride with a chora - located on the territory of Crimea, was destroyed in the XIV century, after which it was hidden underground, in the XIX century. excavations began.

Department for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites

In different regions of our country, these departments are called differently. So, in the Oryol region it is called the Department for the State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects, the Ministry of Culture and National Policy - in Bashkortostan, the Department of Culture and Art - in the Kirov region, etc.

In general, all of them are institutions (or also perform the functions of departments) for the protection of cultural heritage sites.

These bodies are regional, which carry out executive, administrative and control functions in the field of protection of the above-mentioned objects, contribute not only to their preservation, but also to popularize them.

Finally

The objects considered in the article include various monuments that can be located singly or collected in ensembles, as well as points of interest. In our country, there are federal, regional and local in relation to national sites, in addition, in different parts of the country there are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Work on the preservation of cultural heritage objects is entrusted to the relevant departments, departments, committees in the regions, and for federal objects - the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation with its territorial representations.

History

• 2002-2005 - State Institution "Main Directorate for the Protection of Monuments in Moscow" (GUOP of Moscow)
• 2005-present - Committee for the cultural heritage of the city of Moscow

Structure

• Legal management
• Civil Service and Personnel Department
• First Division
• Financial and accounting department
• Office of "one window" and control over correspondence
• Information Technology and Information Security Sector
• Department of International Relations and Promotion of Cultural Heritage Objects
• Department of Scientific and Methodological Support and Organization of Expertise of Heritage Objects, Their Territories and Protection Zones
• Department of documentary funds
• Sector of lands of special historical and cultural purpose
• Department of control over the preservation and use of objects of architecture and history and organization of examination of documentation for the preservation of heritage objects
• Department for the Conservation and Use of Archaeological Heritage Sites
• Department of Control over the Preservation and Use of Works of Landscape Architecture, Gardening Art and Monumental Sculpture
• Chief Engineer Section
• Office of Control over urban planning activities on historical territories, in the zones of protection of cultural heritage objects and the organization of the examination of project documentation
• Inspectorate for Control over Compliance with Legislation in the Field of Protection and Use of Heritage Sites
• Government Customer and Investment Department
• Management of the organization of the use of heritage sites and their territories
• Engineering and operational management
• Sector for organizing and conducting tenders, auctions and requests for quotations
• Office for maintaining the city register of immovable cultural heritage and historical and cultural baseline plan

Cultural heritage sites

• Monuments
• Ensembles
• Objects of cultural heritage
• Cemeteries and graves

Contacts

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Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow- the sectoral executive body of the city of Moscow, authorized in the field of state protection, preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, ensures the development and implementation of the city's policy in the field of immovable cultural heritage. The department is accountable to the Moscow Government.

The main tasks of the department are identification, study (registration and research) and preservation of cultural heritage objects (which include individual monuments, ensembles, cemeteries and other objects).

Supervisor

June 27, 2015 Emelyanov Alexey Alexandrovich was appointed head of the Department of Cultural Heritage of the city of Moscow.

History

• 1982 - 2002 - Department of State Control over the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Moscow (UGK OIP of Moscow)
• 2002 - 2005 - State Institution "Main Directorate for the Protection of Monuments of Moscow" (GUOP of Moscow)
• 2005 - 2010 - Moscow City Cultural Heritage Committee
• 2010 - present - Department of Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow (Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 981-PP dated October 26, 2010 "On renaming the Committee for Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow")

Structure

• Legal management
• Civil Service and Personnel Department
• First Division
• Financial and accounting department
• Office of "one window" and control over correspondence
• Information Technology and Information Security Sector
• Department of International Relations and Promotion of Cultural Heritage Objects
• Department of Scientific and Methodological Support and Organization of Expertise of Heritage Objects, Their Territories and Protection Zones
• Department of documentary funds
• Sector of lands of special historical and cultural purpose
• Department of control over the preservation and use of objects of architecture and history and organization of examination of documentation for the preservation of heritage objects
• Department for the Conservation and Use of Archaeological Heritage Sites
• Department of Control over the Preservation and Use of Works of Landscape Architecture, Gardening Art and Monumental Sculpture
• Chief Engineer Section
• Department of control over urban planning activities in historical territories, in zones of protection of cultural heritage objects and organization of examination of project documentation
• Inspectorate for Control over Compliance with Legislation in the Field of Protection and Use of Heritage Sites
• Government Customer and Investment Department
• Management of the organization of the use of heritage sites and their territories
• Engineering and operational management
• Sector for organizing and conducting tenders, auctions and requests for quotations
• Office for maintaining the city register of immovable cultural heritage and historical and cultural baseline plan
• Press Service Sector

Criticism

The Department of Cultural Heritage (formerly the Committee on Cultural Heritage) is constantly criticized for the loss and illegal deregistration of monuments (followed by destruction or "restoration", consisting of the destruction of a monument and subsequent "restoration" modern technologies usually in concrete) under pressure from commercial structures

In the central part of the East European Plain between the Oka and the Volga there is a wonderful city of Moscow - the capital of our vast Motherland. In this metropolis, a lot of interesting places and objects of cultural heritage are concentrated. Moscow is annually visited by tens of thousands of tourists, many of whom come only for their sake. What are these places?

History of Moscow

An interesting fact is that historians have not yet established the exact date of the formation of the future capital. At one time, scientists put forward the assumption that the construction of Moscow dates back to the 9th century and the city was founded by Prince Oleg, but there is no documentary confirmation of this version.

Therefore, it is conventionally believed that the city was founded in the XII century by Yuri Dolgoruky (the son of Vladimir Monomakh).

Erected in 1147, Moscow (the city was first mentioned in the ancient Russian chronicles) began its rapid development. The reason was the advantageous geographic location united settlements, in which first the Finno-Ugric tribes lived, and after a while the representatives of the East Slavic tribal union (Vyatichi).

During the reign of Ivan the Terrible, the settlement received the status of a city and became the capital of the Russian state.

In 1682, Peter I became the Tsar of All Russia, and later the Emperor of Russia, who legalized the capital of the empire built on St. Petersburg.

Thus, from 1712 and for 206 years, Moscow was an ordinary city. And from 1918 to the present time - the capital.

origin of name

Before listing the cultural heritage sites of Moscow, it is worth saying a few words about the origin of the city's name. One of the assumptions says that the word comes from the language of the Finno-Ugric tribe: "mask" (bear), "ava" (mother). This opinion is based on the fact that in ancient times, many bears lived on the territory.

The most reliable theory boils down to the fact that the word "Moscow" comes from the ancient language of the Komi peoples: "moska" (cow), "va" (river). This option is confirmed by the fact that natural conditions This area contributed to the development of cattle breeding and, probably, a herd of cows always grazed on the banks of the river.

Megapolis in our time

Now Moscow is a world famous metropolis with a population of more than 12 million people and occupying an area of ​​2,560 square meters. km.

Local residents are proud of historical monuments: 566 monuments and 415 buildings associated with the history of Russia.

In addition, more than 60 museums, 105 theaters of different directions and many other unique objects function in the city.

The oldest part of the city occupies 27 hectares and amazes with the beauty of towers, cathedrals and palaces that attract tourists from many countries of the world.

Monuments of history and culture

The leadership of the Russian Federation pays great attention to the objects of the cultural heritage of Moscow.

On June 30, 2012, the Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Dmitry Medvedev approved their list. It includes objects of significant historical value.

The list was formed with the participation of artists, historians, representatives of restoration services and the public. It consists of individual buildings, structures, palace and park ensembles, monasteries, temples, and is included in all guidebooks for guests of the capital.

Popular among tourists are visits to the ensemble of the Moscow Kremlin, St. Basil's Cathedral, Novodevichy Convent, Arbat, Ostankino tower, Tsaritsyno estate, Kuskovo.

Kremlin

This is not just the most famous landmark of the Russian capital, but an object of the cultural heritage of Moscow and the most ancient building that has survived to our time.

In the 12th century, on the banks of the Neglinnaya River, at the direction of Yuri Dolgorukov, the construction of a defensive structure began, which later became one of the emblems of the capital.

Around the Kremlin, built of logs, the future city began to grow. The first wooden buildings, according to historical documents, were the Church of St. Nicholas, the Church of Daniel the Stylite (Christian ascetic, saint in the face of the saints).

All these structures have not survived due to repeated fires.

In 1326, the Moscow prince Ivan Kalita began to erect a stone fortification. The first temple on its territory was the Assumption Cathedral.

The Kremlin has been rebuilt several times. Its territory expanded due to the construction of new structures. By the end of the 16th century, the complex takes on an almost modern look.

By the way, the Kremlin, like Red Square, is included in the list of UNESCO cultural heritage sites. There are three such significant places in Moscow - the Church of the Ascension in Kolomenskoye and the Ensemble of the Novodevichy Convent.

St. Basil's Cathedral

The main building is decorated with a building that attracts the attention of all tourists in the world - St. Basil's Cathedral. The beginning of construction dates back to 1555 by order of Ivan the Terrible.

During that period of time in Moscow there were many people canonized by the church.

Among the wandering hermits, the holy fool Vasily was especially respected, to whom the royal nobility and Ivan the Terrible himself respected.

He died in 1552. Six years later, a church was erected over his grave. It is believed that this building gave the name to the temple, built in honor of the victory over the Kazan Khanate.

The religious complex, which has survived unchanged to this day, is a temple structure of eight churches, symbolizing the eight days of the battle for Kazan.

Novodevichy Convent

Another building included in the register of cultural heritage sites in Moscow. This ensemble complex is located not far from Luzhniki (Sportivnaya metro station).

There is a legend that says that during the Mongol-Tatar enslavement of Russia, a selection of beautiful Russian girls for the Golden Horde was made at this place. This belief explains the name of the current Orthodox women's monastery.

The construction of the temple complex dates back to the middle of the 16th century (1524) at the direction of the Sovereign of All Russia Vasily III (father of Ivan the Terrible). Its construction was timed to the return of Smolensk to the Moscow principality.

The temple is inextricably linked with the history of Russia: at one time there was a legendary person in custody - Boyar Morozova, in addition, at the direction of Peter I, Princess Sophia spent 15 years (under the name of Susanna) in the monastery walls, who did not want to voluntarily surrender power to her brother.

Now tourists have the opportunity to attend a church service, inspect the interior of the temple and spend time in the silence of the monastery park.

A visit by tourists to the Novodevichy necropolis, located on the territory of the temple, is allowed only as part of an excursion where you can inspect the graves famous people... As already mentioned, this is the third UNESCO cultural heritage site in Moscow.

Old Arbat

This famous promenade is also included in the register of Moscow cultural heritage sites.

In the center of the city there is the most famous pedestrian street with a length of about 1.5 km - Old Arbat.

Historical documents show that in the XVI- XVII centuries on the site of the modern street, there was a Kolymazhnaya Sloboda (a craft village) for the manufacture of carts and carts - carts.

A more convincing version is that the word comes from the short form "humpback", which characterizes the terrain: a curved part of the road.

In the 18th century, Arbat was mainly inhabited by artisans and merchants.

In the middle of the 19th century, noble nobility began to settle here, and the street gradually became a quiet and calm part of the city, where stone and wooden mansions were built, surrounded by gardens.

At different times, Sergei Rachmaninov, Alexander Scriabin, Lev Saltykov-Shchedrin and many other famous people of Russia lived here.

Now Old Arbat is a pedestrian zone. Many souvenir shops among museums of different directions, street artists, musicians, singers create an indelible impression on tourists.

Ostankino tower

It is considered a modern unique building. Ostankino
The radio and television tower, despite its relatively young history, is included in the register by the Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects.

In 1963 (the beginning of construction), the building was considered the tallest in the world.
Now this tower is considered one of the tallest structures in the central part of Europe.

The TV tower, built over four years, began broadcasting on November 7, 1967.

Tourists are given the opportunity to inspect the Ostankino structure as part of an excursion, where the guide will tell you that the height of the structure is 540 meters, and the total weight with the foundation is 51,400 tons.

Guests of the city can take a high-speed elevator to the observation deck located at an altitude of 340 meters, as well as visit the Seventh Heaven restaurant. A feature of this three-storey drinking establishment is the rotation around its axis at the speed of one revolution in 45 minutes.

Mansion "Tsaritsyno"

The Department of State Protection of Cultural Heritage Objects has included 21 mansions in the list of historically significant places.

The most visited is the Tsaritsyno palace and park complex (Tsaritsyno metro station).

The palace was built in the 18th century and was intended as the country residence of Catherine II. After a complete restoration of the cultural heritage site in Moscow (completed in 2007), this building is used as a museum "The History of Tsaritsyno".

On the territory of the palace there are Tsaritsyn pond and a landscape park, a walk along which will delight tourists of any age.

Mansion "Kuskovo"

The Kuskovo estate is considered one of the favorite vacation spots for Muscovites and guests of the capital. The address of the cultural heritage site in Moscow is Yunosti Street (Novogireevo metro station).

For 400 years, the palace building belonged to the Sheremetevs (representatives of the ancient boyar family).

After the completion of the restoration work, two ceramics and the Museum of the Kuskovo Estate were opened in the building. Tourists will be interested in taking a walk through the French Park, which is considered the most picturesque and oldest park in the capital of the Russian Federation.

You can talk for a long time about the historically significant places of this wonderful city. The Department for the Protection of Moscow Cultural Heritage Sites has compiled an impressive list of them. But above were listed those that really need to be visited at least once in a lifetime for every person interested in the history of our country.

Department of cultural heritage of the city of Moscow

Department of Cultural Heritage of Moscow- the sectoral executive body of the city of Moscow, authorized in the field of state protection, preservation, use and popularization of cultural heritage objects (historical and cultural monuments) of the peoples of the Russian Federation, ensures the development and implementation of the city's policy in the field of immovable cultural heritage. The department is accountable to the Moscow Government.

The main tasks of the department are identification, study (registration and research) and preservation of cultural heritage objects (which include individual monuments, ensembles, cemeteries and other objects).

Supervisor

From November 1, 2010, by Decree of the Mayor of Moscow No. 114-UM, Alexander Vladimirovich Kibovsky, who previously headed Rosokhrankultura, was appointed Minister of the Moscow Government, head of the Department of Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow for the term of office of the Mayor of Moscow.

History

• 1982 - 2002 - Department of State Control over the Protection and Use of Historical and Cultural Monuments of Moscow (UGK OIP of Moscow)
• 2002 - 2005 - State Institution "Main Directorate for the Protection of Monuments of Moscow" (GUOP of Moscow)
• 2005 - 2010 - Moscow City Cultural Heritage Committee
• 2010 - present - Department of Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow (Decree of the Government of Moscow No. 981-PP dated October 26, 2010 "On renaming the Committee for Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow")

Structure

• Legal management
• Civil Service and Personnel Department
• First Division
• Financial and accounting department
• Office of "one window" and control over correspondence
• Information Technology and Information Security Sector
• Department of International Relations and Promotion of Cultural Heritage Objects
• Department of Scientific and Methodological Support and Organization of Expertise of Heritage Objects, Their Territories and Protection Zones
• Department of documentary funds
• Sector of lands of special historical and cultural purpose
• Department of control over the preservation and use of objects of architecture and history and organization of examination of documentation for the preservation of heritage objects
• Department for the Conservation and Use of Archaeological Heritage Sites
• Department of Control over the Preservation and Use of Works of Landscape Architecture, Gardening Art and Monumental Sculpture
• Chief Engineer Section
• Department of control over urban planning activities in historical territories, in zones of protection of cultural heritage objects and organization of examination of project documentation
• Inspectorate for Control over Compliance with Legislation in the Field of Protection and Use of Heritage Sites
• Government Customer and Investment Department
• Management of the organization of the use of heritage sites and their territories
• Engineering and operational management
• Sector for organizing and conducting tenders, auctions and requests for quotations
• Office for maintaining the city register of immovable cultural heritage and historical and cultural baseline plan
• Press Service Sector

Criticism

The Department of Cultural Heritage (formerly the Committee on Cultural Heritage) is constantly criticized for the loss and illegal deregistration of monuments (with the subsequent destruction or "restoration", consisting of the destruction of a monument and subsequent "restoration" with modern technologies, usually in concrete) under pressure from commercial structures. The department denies all charges. So, in October 2010, during the construction of a hotel in Maly Kozikhinsky Lane in the center of Moscow, the cultural layer was damaged. The department denies the destruction of the layer.

Immediately after taking up the post, Moscow Mayor Sergei Sobyanin fired the head of the Moscow Heritage Committee Valery Shevchuk, and transformed the committee into a department. This was seen as a populist measure to eliminate an unpopular official associated with the Luzhkov regime.

see also

• Committee for Architecture and Urban Planning of the City of Moscow

Notes (edit)

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

See what the "Department of Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow" is in other dictionaries:

Department of cultural heritage of the city of Moscow- 15.13. Department of Cultural Heritage of the City of Moscow: exercises state control over the protection, use and maintenance of historical and cultural monuments in Moscow in accordance with Federal law dated June 25, 2002 No. 73 FZ Ob ... ... Dictionary-reference book of terms of normative and technical documentation

Moscow City Property Department- (hereinafter referred to as the Department) is a functional executive body of the city of Moscow, performing the functions of developing and implementing public policy in the area of ​​property interests of the city of Moscow, cross-sectoral coordination ... ... Official terminology

General information Country ... Wikipedia