Cons of monolithic brick houses. Pros and cons of panel houses. Saving on laying communications

Panel construction is one of the most affordable housing options. Such structures are being erected quite quickly both in the city and beyond. In this article, we will analyze in detail panel houses, pros and cons reinforced concrete structures.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Reinforced Concrete Panel Structures

Private houses made of reinforced concrete panels have the following advantages:

A correct geodesic dome is very powerful. In countries like Greenland, where there are very strong winds, geodesic domes offer significant advantages. Coincidentally, they are very good for air circulation and heat, so they are also good for very cold climates.

Inexpensive materials for construction. ... Most domes sit on a plinth with vertical walls that rise several feet above floor level before the dome wall begins. Domes are almost always polygonal rather than circular, so they will have many straight walls that furniture can be placed on. Art can be hung just as easily as in any other space, either by assuming it does not stick against the wall so that the art hangs vertically or attaching it to the wall at all four corners, as is usually the case.

production of large-sized panels that allow building large-sized housing;
the block itself is not a single slab, it consists of layers, a material is placed between the layers of concrete, which creates good sound insulation and thermal insulation;
when used, panel structures can be equated in quality to monolithic structures;
a panel house is much cheaper to build than another structure;
affordable price;
high factory quality of all manufactured products;
construction is possible without reference to the season;
high fire safety - reinforced concrete panels do not burn;
reliable overlap

Among the disadvantages it is worth noting:

The cost of panel-frame construction

Window Coverings - Curtains and blinds work great. Most companies specializing in the supply of geodesic domes manufacture windows and coverings. Main disadvantage: Obtaining planning permission is difficult in many places. People think that geodesic domes are "strange" or "do not fit popular" and often object to their construction.

Secondary flaw: They flow poorly and leak poorly if they are not well designed and built, and in many places local builders and artisans have no experience of knowing what they are doing when they are building them despite being assembled. As traditional energy prices rise, solar energy is becoming an important investment.

poor joint sealing, which reduces sound insulation and thermal insulation;
there is no way to redevelop an apartment or house;
similar house projects;
when small cracks form at the joints, there is a possibility of moisture ingress and the formation of mold or mildew;
high requirements for the foundation;
reinforced concrete does not breathe;

Types of panel houses

Panel brick building

Solar panels produce renewable energy sources. Solar panels use a renewable energy source, the Sun. The sun is a renewable energy source because it will not run out, unlike our current main source of energy, fossil fuels. Experts predict that the sun will be about 5 billion years old. Solar panels are a way to invest in future generations, as the sun provides more than enough energy to the world's population every year and will continue to do so for as long as humans inhabit the earth.

Panel brick house has more design options than panel buildings. Apartments in such buildings have modern double-glazed windows, which significantly increases the soundproofing qualities of housing. The walls between neighboring apartments are built of bricks. The maximum number of floors can be 17, while the first floor is residential. In such buildings, passenger elevators are installed that can withstand loads from 400 to 620 kg. As a rule, in such houses, 3-layer external walls with high energy-saving properties are erected (conditional design air temperature -28 C). There is also automatic system smoke removal, and the staircase elevator node is adapted for disabled people. All floors are made of reinforced concrete panels.

Solar panels also provide clean energy. The electricity produced by solar panels is completely clean. Clean energy means there are no negative consequences for the environment. Solar panels do not produce harmful by-products or contaminants. They are also silent, so they do not contribute to noise pollution.

It has been hypothesized that solar panels offset the energy needed to produce them in the first four years, a relatively quick payback period for a system that can produce clean energy for up to 50 years! Solar panels can save you money.

Disadvantage panel-brick house is the inability to carry out an individual layout of the building, as well as the mandatory use of heavy and special equipment.

Panel board structure

Panel panel houses are erected using SIP panels, which are pre-manufactured at the plant

Using the electricity generated by your solar panels means you are not using as much electricity from the National Grid. This will dramatically reduce your monthly energy bills. You could save around £ 125 a year on your electricity bills alone. This does not include the money you could make starting with installing solar panels - more on that! The amount you save is likely to grow year over year as energy prices continue to rise and some experts believe we may see a 50 percent increase by.

Panel panel houses are being built according to Canadian technology using SIP panels, which are pre-fabricated at the plant. Such panels are fastened through a special wooden bar... All connecting elements form load-bearing elements among themselves, interior walls and partitions as well floor slabs and directly to the roof. Panel-board structures exclude the formation of drafts, moisture and fungus, and the loss of heat in the house is reduced to zero. In such buildings it is always cozy and warm in winter and cool in summer. The advantage of a panel-board house is:

Solar panels can also make you money. Installing solar panels on your roof can actually make you money. To encourage more people to invest in solar panels, the government has introduced. The current rate is € 39 per kWh, which is around £ 400 per year from an average 4 kW system. However, as more people are installing solar panels and using this scheme, the rates are going down every year.

This means that if you are planning on installing solar panels, now is the time to go for it in order to benefit from these payments. Simple installation and maintenance. Solar panel installation is very easy compared to other renewable energy sources. Solar panels can be installed on any suitable roof in a matter of days, and you can use your clean, renewable electricity from the very next day.

fast construction;
low weight of the structure, which reduces the cost of the foundation;
thanks to modern technology panels are of high quality, which are not inferior to brick in terms of their performance;
rather long service life, more than 200 years.

Today, panel panel private houses are an excellent solution for building your own cottage or mansion. Such constructions have:

The mechanism used in the solar panel system is very simple, which means it is easy to maintain. There are no moving parts, which means that most systems have a very long lifespan. Many installers guarantee their panels for about 25 years and the systems are known to work twice. The only part of the system that may require more attention is the inverter. Solar panel cleaning and maintenance needs are infrequent and cheap.

Add value to your home. The lower electricity bills of a solar powered home can be very attractive to potential buyers if you plan to sell your home within the next decade. The income from the “Feed” tariff and the sale of excess electricity back to the grid will also be passed on to future owners. These factors can potentially add value to your home. It is difficult to say how much solar panels can add to a property's value as there are many factors to consider.

high resistance to temperature extremes;
do not accumulate moisture, which excludes the formation of dampness and fungus;
perfectly isolate;
ease of structure.

For information! Panel construction technology provides for the implementation of superstructures and extensions, as well as a complete reconstruction of the house.
One of the main reasons people have been against installing solar panels in the past is the fear that they will lower the value of their property due to the unattractive appearance of the panels. However, modern solar panels are getting sleeker, thinner and more aesthetic every year. Research has shown that people are now willing to pay more to benefit from cheaper electricity bills and feed rates.

The initial cost of installing solar panels remains quite high. However, costs are steadily declining, just a few years ago you might have expected to double that price for a similar unit. High startup costs mean solar panels are an investment. Over the course of several years, these investments can reap great benefits. This means that solar panels are most useful for those planning to stay in their current home for a number of years and may not be as useful for those planning to move in the near future.

Panel buildings

Panel house is the most popular and fastest construction of any housing. The standard design, the absence of complexity during installation, significantly reduces the cost of the building. The main disadvantage of panel structures is the difficulty of redeveloping an apartment due to being tied to load-bearing walls. There are also large-panel buildings in which the size of the panels depends on the size of the rooms. Such a product is not stable, its stability is provided by joints, connections and a welding connection. All floors are made of reinforced concrete factory panels and floor slabs. From owner reviews panel apartments several successful series of houses can be noted:

There are several schemes that offer free solar panels and installation that may negate the upfront cost. You can still benefit from cheaper bias electricity bills, but remember that if you want to sell your home, you will have to transfer the remaining balance to the new owner.

If they don't want to accept it, you might have to pay to remove the solar panels. Solar panels do not produce constant electricity. Currently, solar panels cannot store energy. This means that they only provide your home with electricity during the daytime. There is a common misconception that solar panels have to be hot and sunny. Luckily for us Brita, this is not true! All solar panels need light. However, this means that overnight and in particularly cloudy weather, you automatically switch back to the grid to provide electricity to your home.

series 606: has a large entrance hall, kitchen, excellent sound insulation, parquet floor;
series 137: large bath, kitchen, utility rooms, parquet on the floor;
series P 44: excellent insulation and layout of apartments;
series 1/090/1: large kitchen and bathroom, 2 bathrooms in three-room apartments.

Layout of apartments in a panel house of the P 44 series in the photo

Just using the grid for electricity during this time will still result in significant savings in your overall electricity bills. You can help yourself save even more by using appliances such as washing machines and dishwashers during the day to take advantage of cheaper electricity.

One of the ways to deal with this problem in the future is to use a solar panel. Solar panels store unused electricity throughout the day to use when the sun cannot reach your solar panels. However, at this time, batteries are still very expensive and have not been fully tested for reliability. Research shows they will become more efficient and less expensive in the coming years as more people invest in solar energy.

As you can see, all panel houses have their pros and cons. Of course, if you choose the material for the construction of a private house, panel-panel technology is the most acceptable and optimal.

Potential decline in home value. Some people still don't like appearance solar panels, and therefore you are unlikely to want to buy your home if you have one. As mentioned above, this number is decreasing and solar panels are more likely to add value to your home. It's still worth remembering that everyone doesn't like them. This is especially important if you plan to install solar panels for free through one of the available circuits. If you decide to install solar panels in this way, you will pass the obligations of whatever scheme you choose to the potential buyer.

In our article, we will consider all the pros and cons of panel houses. More than half of the high-rise buildings are currently being built from reinforced concrete panels. What tells us about the good demand for this type of buildings. Although the first panels were designed at the beginning of 1950, to quickly solve the problems of many citizens with housing, they still occupy a leading place in development.

Types of panel houses

If they do not want to continue with this scheme, you will have to pay to remove the panels. Solar panels are not suitable for everyone. While solar panels can be found in most homes, they are not suitable for everyone. Solar panels will be most useful for people with south-facing roofs, but those with east or west roofs will only produce 15% less electricity. If you have an all-north roof, or your home is particularly shaded from the sun, solar panels may not be the best choice.

Cons of panel houses

Let's start with the more significant disadvantages. Note that the following are general disadvantages, some of which may not apply to the developed new standard series of buildings.

1. In case of powerful earthquakes and explosions, a panel house can collapse partially or completely.

2. Poor soundproofing of the apartment, which is reflected in the bad mood of the tenants. When renovating the next three floors, the sounds of a hammer or drill will be heard loudly. If the neighbors decide to shout, then you may hear it. Good sound transmission is due to poor absorption of sound by concrete, which contributes to echo.

Likewise, if you live in a specified building or conservation area, you may need to check if you are allowed to install solar panels. The solar panels themselves do not take up very much space as they are installed directly on your existing roof, however, for the inverter, you will need a small amount of attic space.

Solar energy can save you significant amounts of money. Using less electricity from an expensive national grid will dramatically reduce your monthly electricity bills. You can also make money through your solar panels and government tariff plan. This government incentive pays you all the solar energy you produce and the energy you use and the surplus you sell back to the grid. Solar energy has an extremely positive impact on the environment.

3. Another significant disadvantage is the interpanel seams, which require good sealing. If there are not large gaps in the corners and at the joints of the plates, moisture may get into the room, and therefore the walls become damp and mold grows. It also contributes to good sound transmission to adjacent rooms and poor thermal insulation.

4. Panel houses do not accumulate heat well enough, which leads to rapid cooling of the walls during severe frosts. And vice versa, on a hot sunny day, the stoves of the house heat up well and give off heat at night, while it is stuffy to sleep.

5. The downside is also the layout of the apartments, which may not always be successful. In earlier series, rectangular, elongated rooms, small kitchens, combined bathrooms or low ceilings. In pursuit of rectifying the situation, residents learn that in panel houses all walls can be said to be load-bearing, which does not allow redevelopment.

6. It is forbidden to grind concrete floors for new wiring, since they already have voids. On this, we will probably finish with the minuses of panel houses, and move on to their merits.

General advantages of a panel house

1. Building components such as walls and floors are manufactured in a factory where all processes are mechanized, which eliminates human error. Workers control processes where there is no heat or cold, since everything takes place in workshops, in contrast to monolithic and brick construction.

2. A significant advantage of a panel house is that the entire process of its construction takes on average half a year, in contrast to the two-year monolithic method, with fading in winter.

They bring almost a disassembled house to the construction site. The next job is for the builders, who must assemble it correctly. The elements themselves are large, which means they are much smaller and easier to control. This gives a tremendous advantage in the speed of construction. There are very few processes associated with water, which makes it possible to work in winter.

3. The indisputable advantage of the panel house is that repairs can be started in your apartment right away, without fear of all kinds of distortions from the shrinkage of the house. Since it settles evenly.

It is not necessary to plaster the outer walls of such a house before insulation. In addition, apartments in slab houses are often sold already finished, and you do not need to spend your time and money on repairs.

If you want to change windows, then you will not have any problems with dimensions for window openings, unlike brick buildings, in which the size of the window opening always varies.

4. Panel series always has interior ceilings, and you know exactly what layout you will have and what furniture to furnish it with. Unlike monolithic buildings, where you need to make interior walls yourself for your own money, and there is also a risk of staying in a large one room.

5. One of the significant advantages can be called the cost of an apartment in a panel house, since it is 20-30% cheaper than in a monolithic or brick building. With the money saved, you can easily make repairs and furnish the apartment.

Description of a successful series of panel houses:

121 The modern Gatchina panel series is considered to be of high quality, has good sound and heat insulation. She has spacious rooms, and the kitchen area in the apartment is at least 12 sq. M. Its advantage is also considered to be the use of more expensive materials in the construction and, in turn, the cost of such housing will be more expensive than most less thoughtful panels.

The main advantages of modern panel houses

Modern panel houses began to be made from new types building materials, which gives an advantage over the earlier built series. For example, the new P-44T series is very beautiful to look at and also has good overall performance.

An increase in the step was a good breakthrough in the planning of new buildings. load-bearing walls from 3.3 meters - in old houses by 4.2 meters, - in new buildings, which makes the rooms square and spacious. WITH ceiling heights there were also improvements, now this figure can be up to 3 meters.

New three-layer panels with good thermal insulation and their joints are wrapped with insulation and plastered, resulting in a house without visible seams, which improves the overall performance and increases the lifespan of the panel.

Windows and balconies in modern new panel dwellings are in most cases already glazed by the developer. Having analyzed all the pros and cons, I probably agree with the statement that suits this type of building - a fair value for money.