Carnation grenadine rose cultivation. Carnation grenadine: how to grow from seeds and get abundant flowering. Transplanting carnations into the ground and further care

Garden cloves are very popular with gardeners. This flower is grown in many household plots, gardens and cottages.

First of all, it should be noted that this plant is a perennial, in nature it grows most often as a biennial.

- belongs to the clove family and is a separate type of garden carnation. When grown, carnation bushes have a compact appearance, grow in height from 40 to 60 centimeters.

The cultivated variety has such characteristics as frost resistance and moderate drought resistance. With great effect - this plant grows on fertile, fertilized with manure, black earth, sod-podzolic or loamy soil.

clove grenadine

Demanding for a constant abundance of the sun, and also loves moderate soil moisture.

When cultivating cloves, garden grenadine on heavy and damp soils is quickly affected by diseases, the development of the plant is poor.

Propagation of carnation garden grenadine occurs by seeds. Sow seeds in late April or early May in a greenhouse, as well as in open ridges.

- soil preparation

Before sowing, as a rule, a soil mixture is prepared at the rate of 5 parts of humus, 5 parts of weathered lowland peat, 2 parts of soddy soil and 1 part of coarse river sand.

Immediately before sowing - the soil is watered abundantly.
Next, the seeds are powdered with a thin layer of 3 to 5 millimeters, with the same soil mixture.
The first sprouts of future cloves come out already on the 6th or 8th day after sowing. Picking seedlings is done once when real leaves appear.

- care

Caring for a plant is nothing out of the ordinary.

At the end of July or at the beginning of August, carnation bushes are planted in a permanent place. The distance between the bushes of plants, it is recommended to do from 20 to 25 centimeters.
Important: planting the plant must be done in thoroughly moistened soil.

It is also not advisable to delay planting dates, as this can lead to the fact that the root system does not have time to develop normally, and weakened plants will not be able to endure the winter in a quality manner.

After the final planting, carnation bushes need abundant watering and loosening the soil. If the weather during the period of plant growth is hot, then watering must be repeated and repeatedly.

For the winter, carnations can be covered with spruce branches or similar insulation.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and mineral fertilizers are applied at the same time.
At the end of May, beginning of June, re-fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

clove grenadine

Before flowering, in dry weather, garden cloves are well watered.
Ready-to-cut carnations are single flowers, both simple and double, brightly colored, with a fragrant aroma. Blooms profusely from July to August.

When flowering, the most interesting specimens of carnations with double flowers are selected for testes. Meanwhile, double flowers produce few seeds, in connection with this, their pollination is done artificially.

The most common varieties of garden cloves:

Rozakenigin - with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;
Schneeflokke - with pure white flowers;
Morin Koenig - with brown-red flowers;
Kenigin der Gelben - with yellow flowers.

Following simple and uncomplicated steps when growing carnation garden grenadine, ultimately gives an excellent crop of flowers.

Carnation is among gardeners and summer residents, perhaps, one of the most common types of flowers. The plant is quite unpretentious in care, however, for its successful cultivation, you still need to know some of the nuances. Therefore, further we will get acquainted with the features of planting and caring for garden carnations.

Types of garden cloves

It is believed that the garden carnation comes from Holland, which is why it is often called the "Dutch carnation".

More precisely, there are two varieties of garden carnation:

Grenadine;
Shabo.

Grenadine

Grenadine is a herbaceous, highly branched plant that grows up to 70 centimeters in height. Its feature is the leaves of a narrow shape, which have the color of a bluish bloom.

The flower itself is quite large, and has a rather pleasant smell.

Flowers can be of three types:

simple;
Terry;
With jagged edges.

If you look closely at the plant, you can come to the conclusion that its color scheme is very rich. It can range from pure yellow or white to bright red.

Growing garden carnation Grenadine in our climatic conditions allows you to get abundant flowering in the second year. In the first year, its root system is formed. True, it should be noted that the plant is a biennial, so we can say that Grenadine blooms magnificently once, the flowering period is from June to August, i.e. all summer.

Shabo

Shabo is also a perennial crop, however, in floriculture it is used as an annual. is a small bush, up to 30 cm high, however, in rare cases it can grow up to 60 cm.

Shabo shoots are cranked with small narrow leaves of green or bluish-green color. Flowers are located on the shoots one by one. A feature of these flowers is a strong and pleasant smell.

Shabo flowers are of two types:

simple;
Terry bright pure colors.

The coloring of flowers is quite diverse - from white to crimson and dark red.

Advice!
Bouquets of red carnations are usually given to men for anniversaries.

The plant prefers sunny places, and it is desirable that the soil be fertile. On loamy soils, there should be no stagnant water, as this will badly affect the flower. Among other features of this carnation, it can be distinguished that it is able to tolerate a temporary lack of moisture, however, it is better not to allow this.

Growing garden cloves from seeds

First of all, it should be said that growing Shabo carnations from seeds is no different from growing the Grenadine variety. Therefore, we will now consider the general procedure.

You can buy clove seeds at any specialized store. When buying, it should be borne in mind that germination, i.e. They have a shelf life of two to three years. The price of seeds is low, so you can even buy with a margin in different places.

Before planting flowers in the soil, you need to grow seedlings. So let's take a closer look at this process.

Soil preparation

Before sowing the seeds, you need to prepare the soil by doing the following mixture:

Growing seedlings

Seedlings should be grown in January-December.

The instruction looks like this:

Before sowing, the soil in a box or pots should be watered abundantly.
Then you should pour the seeds into the soil.
After that, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of the same soil 3-5 millimeters thick.
The first sprouts appear already after 5 - 7 days after sowing. At this time, the box with seedlings should be placed in a permanent place, where there is a lot of sunlight and pleasant coolness (about 15 degrees).

Picking seedlings must be done once when the leaves appear. Watering is required scarce, otherwise the sprouts will begin to fade. Thus, growing a garden carnation from seeds does not take much time.

Soil transplant

Planting seedlings in the soil is carried out in May, usually at the beginning of the month. It is better not to delay the planting dates, since the root system of the carnation should have time to develop normally before winter, otherwise the plant will be weak and will not be able to overwinter.

For successful cultivation of a plant, it is necessary to choose the right place - it must be sunny and protected from the wind, as the wind can break the plant.

The transfer process is as follows:

First of all, holes are dug in the soil with their own hands at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other. It is not worth burying the seedlings too much, as in this case the flowers will take root worse.
Then the wells need to be well moistened.
After that, the seedlings are placed in the holes and sprinkled with earth.
The final stage of planting is abundant watering and loosening the soil. If the weather is hot, then watering in the process of growing a plant must be repeated several times.

Note!
It is necessary to transplant seedlings with a clod of earth, otherwise the plant may not take root.

In the photo - A flower bed with a blooming garden carnation

Care

Caring for a plant is not difficult and does not take much time.

In fact, you need to perform only a few procedures:

For the winter, the plant must be covered with spruce branches or other similar insulation.
In early spring, the soil needs to be loosened and mineral fertilizers applied.
In early June or even at the end of spring, it is necessary to re-fertilize with mineral fertilizers.
Before flowering, in dry weather, the plants should be well watered.

Note!
If gray-brown spots of a rounded shape with a brownish or purple rim appear on the leaves, the plants should be sprayed with a fungicide every 10-14 days.
Otherwise, damaged leaves will fall off.

Ready-to-cut carnation flowers are single flowers with a fragrant aroma.

reproduction

Propagating a garden carnation is not difficult. In summer, you need to remove the shoots without flowers and cut off the leaves from them. After that, you need to plant the cuttings in a pot filled with sandy substrate. The escape must be covered with cellophane and placed in a well-lit place, however, without direct sunlight.

As a result, the shoot will take root, after which the plant should be transplanted into the soil.

Buying seedlings

It is not necessary to grow garden cloves from seeds. In flower shops you can buy ready-made seedlings. True, in this case, you need to choose the right plants so that they take root.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the following points:

The leaves should have a juicy color and have a healthy appearance.
It is desirable that the seedlings have several buds, which will determine the color of the future flower.

Otherwise, the planting and care of garden carnations is carried out according to the scheme described above.

Conclusion

Growing carnation garden is not at all difficult, but, at the same time, quite an exciting activity. It does not require special care, but for that it will decorate your site and delight the eye with flowers of amazing beauty. Therefore, garden carnation is a good choice for.

See the video in this article for more information on this topic.

G. Grenadine (D. caryophyllus) blooms luxuriantly in the second year, from late May to August. If the seeds are sown in February, it may bloom in the first year, towards the end of summer. And this option is acceptable if grown in containers.

Most often, this carnation and its hybrids are used for cutting, for indoor cultivation.

It develops well only in a sunny place, easily tolerates drought. It is better to grow in light drained soil, in which organic matter was introduced two to three years before planting. Sand must be added to the loam.

For better flowering from the spring of the second year, the plant is fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen (1/2 match, a box for a bucket of water). This top dressing can be replaced with infusion of chicken manure, which is diluted 1:20. With too much nitrogen, flowering can not wait.

In the spring, before it starts growing, the plant needs to be shaded. Carnation pleases with excellent varieties: Carrot King, Northern Lights. Unusual Kening des Gelben with a pure yellow color of large flowers. In the Rosa Kenigin variety, they are even fragrant and bloom in several pieces on one shoot.

This is a large-flowered carnation (D. semperflorens) - exactly the one that is most often sold as a cut. It is also called American, because in the last century it was taken to the United States, where it received the greatest development. For decorating a garden or balcony, varieties no higher than 60 cm are more suitable, there are also dwarfs below 30 cm. These are, as a rule, strong bushes with stable peduncles. The smallest ones are often grown as houseplants.

My love - Shabo

One of the most recognized and beloved, she took everything: grace, beauty, and long flowering. The nature of flowering is remontant, from July until frost. This carnation was obtained by crossing garden and Chinese. It is usually grown as an annual.

With the help of various ornamental plants, you can easily diversify the background of your site. Every gardener knows this and therefore tries to make his flower collection as rich as possible. And among other similar cultures, the Grenadine carnation stands out in a special way. She is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the Carnation family, which explains her incredible popularity.

Familiar to all of us, the Grenadine carnation is the best decoration for any garden.

plant description

Carnation Grenadine is a bright representative of the species Carnation garden. The Mediterranean is considered its homeland, where under natural conditions this culture grew as a perennial. Now, in the climate of our country, this flower is grown as a biennial plant, and the most abundant flowering and intensive seed formation occurs in the second year of its life.

On a note! Carnation Grenadine can be grown for more than two years, but in subsequent years its flowering will be far from being so lush and long!

The height of the plant ranges from half a meter to 70 cm. The leaves are linear, sitting oppositely on a straight thin knotted stem. Their color is green with a bluish tint. The leaves on the stem are partially distributed - rosettes, their diameter reaches 30 cm.

During the flowering period, flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, and there can be several of them on one stem. The diameter of one flower is about 3-5 cm. Depending on the variety of the carnation, Grenadin can produce double, semi-double and non-double flowers. The edges of the petals are also different: with a solid or finely serrated edge.

Carnation Grenadine strikes with a variety of colors: white and yellow, red and pink, lilac and burgundy, while a bright border, stripes, etc. can be seen on the petals

After flowering, in place of fragrant flowers, fruits are formed - multi-seeded boxes. The seeds are very small and in one gram alone there can be about 600 pieces.

How to Grow Carnation Grenadine?

Growing carnation Grenadine from seeds can be carried out both in seedlings and immediately in open ground. But in any case, the following features must be taken into account:

The plant is drought-resistant, and therefore feels great in open, well-lit areas. It can also grow in shady places, however, in this case, the flower should receive at least 6 hours of natural light daily.
The soil likes permeable and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. It is good if the soil is nutritious and light. In cold, as well as heavy clay soils, it grows poorly. In the thaw, due to excess water, the Grenadine carnation may die, so it is better to place it on a slope.
In order for the seeds to sprout and the seedlings to take root well, it is desirable to add organic matter to the soil: humus, manure or compost. If the substrate is characterized by high acidity, ash is additionally added to it or liming is carried out.

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, carnation Grenadine will grow into healthy lush bushes and release many colorful flowers

Seedling growing method

As we have already said, in our latitudes the Grenadine carnation is cultivated as a biennial. In the first year of life, healthy shrubs with powerful stems are obtained from summer sowing, in the second - the long-awaited lush flowering.

If you sow seeds for the winter, then during the first summer the bush will grow more powerful than in the previous version. Accordingly, flowering will be much more abundant.

On a note! However, winter sowing is quite laborious, since young shoots, and later seedlings, will have to be illuminated due to the short daylight hours.

Bookmarking seeds for seedlings can be carried out from February until the end of March.

To begin with, the seeds must be stratified. We put them in a container, fill it with water and add peat chips. We mix everything and send it to the main compartment of the refrigerator for about 12 hours. Leave at a temperature of 0 to -2°C. After the specified time, we take out a container with seeds and keep it at a temperature of + 18..20 ° C for another 12 hours. We alternate the procedures until the seeds begin to germinate.
On a note! This procedure is carried out only for untreated seed - for those seeds that you have collected yourself, or for uncolored and not collected in granules.
Pour loose permeable soil into a shallow container or a fine-meshed pallet. You can add a little perlite to it (from 15 to 20%). It will provide good drainage and air access to the roots.
Evenly distribute the seeds over the surface of the soil, sprinkle a little earth on top. If you are growing seedlings in pallets, then it is allowed to put no more than one seed in one.
We cover the container with glass or polyethylene and leave it in the room at a temperature of about +16°C.
When shoots appear (at least half of the seeds should germinate), lift the cover daily and ventilate the sprouts. The duration of the procedure is gradually increased and after 5-6 days we leave the crops without glass or polyethylene.
After about three weeks, when the shoots are strong enough and give the first real leaves, we dive into separate cups. We keep seedlings in them until the threat of night frost has passed.

We plant the grown grenadine carnation bushes in open ground no earlier than the last decade of May - the first decade of June

Sowing seeds in open ground

When growing clove Grenadine from seeds immediately in open ground, you must:

Prepare the beds. The soil on them should be loose, nutritious and have good water permeability. It is allowed to mix the earth in the area with river sand.
It is recommended to sow the seeds in a brightly lit area or in an "openwork" shade. Sowing is carried out in the month of May or in mid-June - it all depends on the region.
We plant the seed to a depth of about 1 cm, pour a small layer of substrate on top and crush it a little. Be sure to moisten the bed.
In order to maintain optimal humidity in the upper layer of the earth, we cover the crops with agril.

Important! During the period of seed germination, it is absolutely impossible to allow the soil to dry out!

The first shoots will appear in about 7-10 days. At this time, the shelter must be removed. After another month, when the young plants are strong enough, they are transplanted for growing. At the same time, the rows in the garden are located at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, between the holes - at least 6 cm. We dive young carnations and make a canopy over them, which will protect the seedlings from direct sunlight. As soon as the bushes go into active growth, we remove the canopy.

In August, stronger plants can be moved to a flower garden. In the first year of life, the Grenadine carnation forms compact bushes about 9-10 cm high and up to 15 cm wide. At the same time, up to 100 vegetative shoots can be counted on developed plants. In the second year - around June or June - the buds on the stems will begin to bloom. In this case, mass flowering will last for a month, and general flowering - up to 60 days.

When sowing seeds in open ground, you can immediately get a lot of multi-colored carnations, which after it is very convenient to transplant to permanent places, creating bright flower arrangements -

Flower care in the garden

Carnation Grenadine needs some care, which consists in regular fertilization, timely watering and loosening the soil. Sometimes additional measures may be required, such as creating a shelter that provides protection from the scorching sun, or a support to which plants are tied in gusty winds.

Fertilization

Carnation Grenadine is fed three times per season.

The first dressing is applied 14 days after planting in open ground or after the last pick. The role of fertilizer is ammonium nitrate mixed with superphosphate, or any other mixture based on nitrogen with the addition of a small proportion of phosphorus and potassium.
The second top dressing is applied during the period when the plant begins to form buds. At this time, it is better to use potassium sulfide in combination with superphosphate or any other phosphorus-potassium mixture.
The third time we fertilize during the flowering period, when the plants will spend a large amount of energy. Fertilizers are also used here, which are based on phosphorus and potassium.

If the Grenadine carnation blooms a second time, then additional top dressing will be required.

Weeding

Loosening the soil is carried out regularly. But at the same time, it should be remembered that the Grenadine carnation has a root system close to the surface of the earth, so weeding must be done very carefully.

On a note! Weeding the earth is a must, as the Grenadine carnation does not tolerate the formation of a crust on the surface of the substrate!
During loosening of the earth, all weeds should be removed.
Watering
Despite the fact that this crop is drought-resistant, timely watering is extremely necessary for it, especially during the period of intensive growth and during bud formation. Watering in these phases should be regular and plentiful. As for the period of flowering and seed formation, watering should be reduced at this time.
In general, in dry weather, the soil should be moistened 1-2 times a week. And to make flowering longer, at the same time, it is advisable to cut off all shoots with faded buds at the very base.
Seed collection
The collection of seeds for the further cultivation of the Grenadine clove is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Sowing material is collected from faded buds around the end of July or in the month of August.
On a note! From the first ripe inflorescences, you can collect the most full-weight seeds that will have a fairly high level of germination!

Seeds must be removed from the boxes and spread in a thin layer on a sheet of cardboard in a cool, well-ventilated area. After the seeds are completely dry, they are put in paper bags and stored until the next sowing. At the same time, flowers grown from such material may differ slightly from the original variety. This is due to the fact that carnations have the ability to cross-pollinate with related species. However, this circumstance does not spoil the result at all, on the contrary, the plants become even more interesting.
In general, Carnation Grenadine is ideal for growing in flower beds and in flower beds, as well as for other types of flower arrangements. If you are going to place it in a flower garden, then this flower will look best in the second row (middle ground). In front of it, you can plant ground cover crops, for example, large-crowned geraniums. And of course, the Grenadine carnation looks the best in bouquets. For cutting, it is better to take shoots that have already given a fully opened flower. Such a bouquet will be the most fragrant and colorful.

Each gardener strives for a variety of colors and shapes on his site, using various ornamental plants for this. One of these plants is Grenadine - the most beautiful representative of the Carnation family, which will decorate any garden.

Carnation Grenadine is a type of carnation garden (Dutch) of the Clove family. This is a perennial plant, which is most often grown as a biennial - in the first year the plant forms a rosette of leaves, in the second year it begins to bloom.

Carnation bushes are grown for ornamental purposes for their delicate and vibrant flowers, which can be either single or double. In landscape design, the plant is used in different ways. They are decorated with alpine slides, where it looks spectacular among the stones. carnation

Grenadine is planted in flower beds, using plants of the same color or creating different combinations of shades. In group plantings, this carnation is combined with roses, petunias, nasturtiums,.

Plants look impressive and single bushes. Due to the poorly developed root system, they can be planted in tubs or planters, which decorate open summer terraces and verandas.

Carnation flowers are often grown cut for bouquets. Carnation Grenadine looks good in combination with other types of flowers; when cut in water, it retains freshness for a long time and does not fade.

Vegetative propagation

In addition to growing from seeds, cloves can be propagated in several vegetative ways:

Landing and care

Carnation Grenadine is not particularly whimsical in care and undemanding to the soil. The plant loves light, it is better to plant it in well-lit places, but it tolerates shade normally. Carnation prefers light chernozem soil. If the soil is clayey, it needs to be cultivated by laying organic fertilizers. After 2 years, young bushes are planted here.

Landing in open ground is carried out in late July - early August. Plants are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other in the holes. The landing site is pre-fertilized with a mixture of humus, peat, wood ash and superphosphate. Carnation easily tolerates small droughts.

Planted plants are watered 2 times a month until the onset of autumn. After watering, you need to slightly loosen the soil around the bushes.

To stimulate the growth of buds, plants can be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. The first time this is done in the spring, and then - after the buds have begun to form.

When the side shoots reach a length of 20 cm, they can be pinched. Then the bush will begin to branch more strongly and become more magnificent. During flowering, the bushes can be tied up to avoid breaking the stems. This is especially true for tall varieties.

For the winter, carnation bushes should be covered with spruce branches to protect them from freezing. After the formation of the appearance of a snow cover of sufficient height, the snow over the carnations is compacted. This procedure also protects them from hypothermia.

You can apply pesticide treatment, protecting the shoots from the invasion of small rodents. In the spring, after the snow melts, the root neck of the bush is very exposed, so you should not remove the spruce branches too early. This will help the plant recover from the cold winter and gain strength for further growth. Cloudy weather is the best time to remove spruce branches. Plants will have time to adapt and will not get burned from the unusually bright sun.

In favorable conditions, in open areas, with sufficient lighting and soil moisture, the Grenadine carnation is rarely exposed to diseases and pests. Mostly plants grown in greenhouses suffer from this. The development of the disease is facilitated by a lack of potassium and an excess of nitrogen, increased dampness, and a strong thickening of plantings. It is not recommended to feed with fresh organic fertilizers.

Carnations can suffer from pests that carry bacterial infections. In addition, infectious diseases develop when stems and roots are damaged. This can be avoided by planting carnations separately from other flowers that are prone to the same diseases. Such plants include hyacinths, tulips, gladioli, irises.

The appearance of age spots with a velvety surface indicates a fungal infection. As a treatment, cloves are treated with a fungicide. Some fungi attack stems and roots from the inside. Such plants must be removed immediately and the soil treated.

Thus, knowing the reproduction characteristics of the Grenadine carnation, the rules for caring for it and the methods of protection against diseases and pests, it is easy to grow this beautiful flower in your country house or garden.

Who does not love the carnation, which is still considered a symbol of the revolution in France. Many varieties of this plant are grown in Russia, but today we present one: grenadine clove (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin). How to plant and care, when to sow seeds, we will consider below.

The name of the plant is translated as the flower of Zeus. Homeland is the Mediterranean coast.

This variety was bred in the Netherlands in the 17th century, but is not yet very popular with our gardeners. But since grenadine blooms between the flowering of other carnations, it is worth planting it in an area where you can prolong the flowering of this fragrant flower.

Interesting!

It is a subspecies of the garden carnation. Flower seeds winter well in the soil, and the plant tolerates cold and drought.

The leaves, like most carnations, are narrow, but the color is green with silver, the straight stem reaches a height of 60 cm, double flowers from white to red. The biennial bushes are branched. Each produces a huge number of flowers. The fruits are multi-seeded, the boxes are filled with many small peas.

Important!

Carnation Grenadine feels great when cut. Up to a week you can feel its aroma wafting from the vase.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

In order for the flowering of carnations to begin as early as possible, it is necessary to sow it on seedlings. This is usually done in March or early April. It is planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If there are none, then all operations are performed at home. Carnation Grenadine is not demanding on growing conditions, but also has some features that must be observed when sowing, planting and caring.

Gardeners usually think about when to sow seeds for seedlings. It depends on the region in which the work is carried out, since the plants are transferred to the open ground after the earth warms up to a temperature of at least + 10 ° C and the cold stops returning. Most often, seeds in the Russian Federation are sown in February-March.

With early cultivation, flowering occurs in the first year of planting, although it is always more abundant in the second.

Action	Description
Containers	Selection of high pots, as the plant has a long root. Preparation of a soil mixture with a neutral reaction. Treatment from various bacteria with a solution of manganese, fill with earth.
The soil	Loose, without stagnant water, drainage is laid at the bottom, 1/6 of the sand is present in the soil. Tolerates slightly acidic conditions.
Seed preparation	Disinfection of planting material, placed for half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or treated with a fungicidal preparation. Washing with cold water. Soaking in a growth stimulator.
sowing	Sow seeds on the surface, as they are very small. Lightly sprinkle with soil. Carefully water the plantings. Cover with plastic wrap, glass or spunbond.
Conditions	Put boxes with seeds on a light windowsill. The growth temperature is not lower than +12 ºC.
seedlings	Appear after 1.5 weeks, the covering material is removed.
When to Water	Periodic inspection of pots. If the soil is dry, apply drip irrigation. If damp, airing to prevent rot.
picking	When 3 true leaves appear, seedlings dive. Transplanting excess plants into large containers. Watering once a week or with dry soil, avoiding waterlogging, the protection is removed after 2 weeks.
Fertilization	Once every 14 days, root dressing and spraying with mineral and organic fertilizers, adding them in turn.
Landing on flower beds	After frost has left, planting in open ground by transshipment, so as not to disturb the root ball.

Care and Features

Planting and caring for grenadine cloves depends on the growing region. It also depends on when the seeds should be sown. When growing a plant, the following rules must be observed:

In the flower bed, sprouts are planted at intervals of 25 cm from a neighboring plant.
May die in the spring due to excessive accumulation of moisture. Therefore, it grows better on an inclined flower garden, for example, on an alpine hill.
In order to make the plant more dense, its side shoots are pinched.
Feed with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the first year in a ratio of 2:1:1. In the second year, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are reduced and potash fertilizers are added for more complete flowering.
In the year of planting, grenadine forms a rosette.
Flowers cover in autumn.
For the full production of seeds, artificial pollination is carried out.
Seeds after collection do not lose their ability to grow for 3 years.

Joint plantings

In one flower bed, carnation grenadine will go well with small plants: lobelia, border asters, dahlias "jolly guys", marigolds.

In some ridges, rockeries and mixborders, along with grenadine carnations, plants are sown that have the same growing conditions, following the rules of planting and care, determining when to sow seeds for a particular flower.

Advice!

Match the grenadines of the neighbors with either the same color or contrasting shades to the carnation.

Clove varieties Grenadine

Varieties differ in color, height, flowering time. Consider their characteristics and photos.

Variety	Description	Leaves	Flowers
King in black	Thin branches 40-50 cm. Strongly branched plant	Narrow with a bluish bloom	From brown to purple, double up to 5 cm, serrated petals
Coral	The plant is gray. well developed	A large number, small, collected in a rosette at the base	Color corresponds to the name, multi-flowered
Gloria	tall bush	small, opposite	Scarlet, terry, diameter 5 cm.
carrot king	Bushes erect, 55 cm	Narrow, long with a silvery coating	Terry, amber-scarlet, located at the ends of the shoots.
Rosa Kenigin	large plant	grayish	Bright, pink, very fragrant
the Rose	60 cm, articulated stems.	Basal, narrow-linear	Delicate petals, 4-5 cm, with a pleasant smell
Knight Tournament	50 cm	bluish, linear	Violet, up to 200 pieces per plant
Magic bouquet	Tall bush.	Like most carnations of this species	Huge, with a delicate aroma, a mixture of colors
Extravaganza	Strongly branched bushes	Bluish bloom on small leaves	Multi-colored, terry, with a pleasant smell
Delight	Straight, thin stems, 45 cm, leafy	With a silver lining	Large terry up to 5 cm, at the very top of the branches
Lady in Black	Medium bushes with a subtle scent	Elongated leaves, greenish with a dark tint	Burgundy, classic shape, multi-petalled, serrated edges
Feuerkoenig			red, large
Curtsy	50-70 cm, for bright places	Gray coating, narrow.	Bright double flowers, yellow and red.
Compliment	60 cm, prefers an open sunny place	slightly bluish	Diameter 4.5, from milky to crimson.
northern Lights	Branched stems, small, leafy	Greens	Fragrant, 2 cm
Kening des Gelben	Winter-hardy plants, up to 60 cm	Narrow, long	Terry, bright, yellow, large.
White Night	Up to 8 flowers on one peduncle, about 60 cm medium tall	Long	Snow white.
Morenkenigin	German selection, medium height	Green with gray	Brown, large.
Dark red king	Up to 50 flower stalks are located on the plant	Dark with an ash tint	4 cm, crimson, darker at the edges.
night king	Straight bush, tall, several flowers on one branch. For a long time they attract glances to the flower bed	bluish	Huge up to 10 cm.

Like any aromatic substance, clove grenadine is used in many areas of human activity. It has long been noticed that the aroma of cloves improves mood, the smell helps to improve the state after stress.

Dutch carnation. The clove family. Comes from Southern Europe. In its culture, there are many varieties. Very valuable for decoration of gardens and parks, gives beautiful fragrant flowers for bouquets; popular all over the world. The Dutch carnation is incomparably better than the Turkish carnation in terms of the purity of the color of the flowers, it has a delicate peculiar aroma, is noted for the elegant shape of the flower and long-term abundant flowering (up to 60 flowers per bush). However, this culture is very unpretentious to growing conditions. And although by its nature it is a perennial, it works better in a two-year culture. If the flowering in the second year is not plentiful enough (up to 20 flowers), the plants are left for an additional wintering, then in the third year it blooms luxuriously.

Grenadine cloves deserve special attention. This herbaceous plant, forming a well-developed bush 40-60 cm high, is covered with a silver-gray bloom. The leaves are bluish-gray, narrowly linear, placed at the base of the bush. Stems are tall, straight, thin, rod-shaped. At the ends of flowering shoots are flowers, several pieces on each; they unfold gradually. Flowers come in a variety of colors: red, white, pink, yellow, pure tones, and striped with a marginal border. There are flowers terry, semi-double and simple.

Recently, through selection and hybridization, varieties have been obtained in which 80 percent of double flowers. Flower diameter 3 -6 cm. Flowering is very extended, from June to September. Mass flowering lasts 30-40 days, approximately from June 1 to July 10, depending on the timing of sowing: its beginning usually coincides with the end of flowering of Turkish carnation, and the end of mass flowering - with the beginning of flowering of annuals. In addition to the usual high-stemmed grenadine carnation, there are its dwarf forms with a bush 20-30 cm high. The most famous varieties of carnation grenadine are Mont Blanc - with white flowers, Rosa Kenigen - with pink flowers and Othello, which is dark red flowers.

Very popular and valuable varieties of Dutch cloves are: Viennese, Prague, Teichera and some new groups of carnations, which are also cultivated as biennials, for biological properties they are similar to grenadine cloves and differ from it only in varietal characteristics and flowering time.

Carnation Viennese dwarf reaches 20 - 30 cm tall. It blooms earlier than grenadines, and more abundantly (from 30 to 50 flowers per bush). The flowers are fragrant, double and simple, of different colors, white, yellow, pink and red, plain and variegated. Viennese carnation has more double flowers than grenadines. In terms of flower size, the Viennese carnation is smaller than the Shabo carnation, but the flowers are bright, more diverse in colors and shades.

Carnation Prague dwarf blooms two weeks later than dwarf Vienna. It has a wide variety of colors and shades. Blooms profusely. Best for soil flower decoration and for balconies.

carnation teichera

Carnation Teichera is noted for very gentle and pure flowering. It has many double flowers. It has been known in culture for a long time, it gives beautiful fragrant flowers for bouquets and is used to decorate flower beds.

All varieties of Dutch cloves are marked by frost resistance. In the middle lane, they winter well in the open field, they can withstand even cold, harsh winters. However, their overwintering to a large extent depends on both soil conditions and sowing time. Before the onset of winter, the plants should be well rooted and have a well-developed bush. To protect against diaper rash and rodents, plants should be covered with Christmas tree branches, and snow should be trampled around the plantation to form an ice roller, and thus prevent mice from reaching the area with carnations.

Carnation grenadine prefers open sunny places with a slight slope for water runoff in autumn and spring. Temporary stagnation of water has a detrimental effect on plants, and in low-lying places they almost completely get wet. The best soils for Dutch cloves are cultivated loams filled with organic fertilizers (manure, compost, peat are applied 2-3 years before planting) in the amount of 10-15 kg per 1 m2. On acidic soils, lime should be applied. Dry sandy soils unsuitable for cloves. Under good soil conditions, plants significantly increase the number of double flowers.

The Dutch carnation propagates more often by seeds; vegetative propagation is used only in cases where they want to save valuable specimens. The purity of the variety is ensured by compliance with spatial isolation.

Clove crops often have a very large number of non-double forms. In such cases, non-double plants are discarded, leaving the best terry forms with compact bushes and bright flower colors.

Seeds are sown in late April or early May in cold greenhouses or beds. It can be sown directly into the ground with a rate of 8-10 s per 100 m2. Shoots appear on the 8-10th day in greenhouses and on 10-12 in the field. The pick is carried out in the greenhouse soil or on the beds at a distance of 5 cm from the plant to the plant. In young plants, it is advisable to cut off the top of the stem from the beginning of development in order to promote the formation of shoots. At the end of July or at the beginning of August, the carnation is planted in a permanent place at a distance of 30-40 cm from the plant. Before planting, it is recommended to add 0.2 kg of mineral mixture to the hole, which consists of 3 parts of peat, 2 parts of humus, 2 - superphosphate, 2 - wood ash and 1 part of mullein. Watered at the rate of 0.5 liters of water in the hole. A few days after planting, loosen the soil under the plants and in the aisles. All this allows plants to better prepare for winter.

Carnation is propagated by cuttings in the summer during flowering, when typical signs of a flower are already visible. Cuttings of the best terry forms are planted in tightly fitted semi-warm greenhouses, closed with frames.

Cuttings usually take root within 12-15 days at a temperature of 22 °. Rooted cuttings are either left for the winter in greenhouses or transplanted into clay pots and transferred to a closed, cool room, where they are stored until spring. To obtain a large number of seeds, artificial pollination is used in the selected best specimens. In the Dutch carnation, the pistil does not develop simultaneously with the stigma, and therefore, without additional artificial pollination, fertilization occurs poorly. Seeds should be collected gradually, avoiding shedding. Under good conditions, the seeds remain viable for 2-3 years.

Carnation grenadine, especially its dwarf forms, is suitable for pot culture. They plant her in at the stage of budding. This carnation is also widely used in the form of borders, borders, ribbons, group plantings in flower beds. For flower carpets, dwarf forms are used. Dutch carnation flowers make good elegant bouquets. For this, it is best to grow grenadine, Teichera and Viennese forms with long peduncles.

Types of carnations video

Most often, this carnation and its hybrids are used for cutting, for indoor cultivation.

My love - Shabo

One of the most recognized and beloved, she took everything: grace, beauty, and long flowering. The nature of flowering is remontant, from July to the very frost. This carnation was obtained by crossing garden and Chinese. It is usually grown as an annual.

Leaves opposite, linear-lanceolate.

— ‘Rozakenigin’- with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;

— ‘Schneeflokke’- with pure white;

The plant is frost-resistant and relatively drought-resistant. It reaches its greatest decorative effect in open sunny places with fertile, fertilized with rotted manure, chernozem, soddy-podzolic or loamy soil with moderate moisture; on heavy damp soils it develops poorly and is affected by diseases.

The soil is watered abundantly before sowing.

Seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer (3-5 mm) of the same soil mixture.

Seedlings appear on the 6-8th day after sowing. Dive seedlings 6x6 cm once when real leaves appear.

Plant care is normal.

For the winter they cover with spruce branches.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and mineral fertilizers are applied at the same time. In May - June, fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is repeated.

Grenadine cloves are grown in flowerbeds, rabatka, small groups. Gives excellent cutting material.

Carnation shabot: features of planting and care, photo of a flower

Carnation belongs to the category of perennial flowers, its name is translated as "divine flower". Today it is one of the most popular garden plants.

Features of perennial cloves

In nature, carnation is found as a biennial or perennial plant. It is a dense shrub with narrow blue or gray leaves. And on the peduncles are fragrant flowers of different shades. On the photo you can see how it looks.

Growing carnations practiced in different places:

in the flower beds;

on the curbs;

in flowerpots;

in window boxes;

on the rosaries.

Carnation garden, from which there are many varieties, including carnation Shabo or remontant flower, is found in its original form in the Mediterranean countries. In total, there are about 300 varieties of this flower, its geography is quite extensive:

Europe;

Asia;

North Africa.

Varieties of garden cloves and their photos

Carnation garden has a large number of types, but we will consider only a few of them. Some descriptions are supplemented with photos in which you can see this or that flower with your own eyes.

Turkish carnation

Garden flower with the same name refers to two years. its height is from 20 to 60 cm. The flowers are variegated or monochromatic, have slightly flattened caps.

The homeland of this plant is Southern Europe, it grows in the wild in places such as:

groves;

deciduous forests;

river sands;

rocky slopes;

meadows.

Occasionally in Russia found in the European part. as well as in the Far East.

Planting and cultivation by artificial method is practiced frequently. The most popular are mixtures of different varieties with variegated flowers.

Turkish carnation is cultivated as a biennial plant, but it is still considered a perennial flower. In the first year, a deciduous rosette appears, and the plant begins to bloom in the summer in the second year. This goes on for about a month and a half. In the third year, in most cases, landing must be carried out again.

repair carnation

It is this type of carnation that you can most often find. on the shelves of flower shops. They can stand cut for the longest time and are well transported. The height of such a flower can reach one meter, and the leaves have a wax coating. Varieties are divided according to height into tall, medium and compact. These flowers are great for growing on a balcony or in a garden. Compact varieties are good for planting in pots.

The color of remontant carnations can be different:

Grenadine

repair carnation has two forms. which some gardeners still consider separate species:

carnation Shabo;

Grenadine.

Carnation garden variety Grenadine is a biennial plant. In the photo you can see its features:

strong branches;

height up to 70 cm;

leaves with a silvery-gray bloom and notches.

After planting in the first year of cultivation in the home or garden rosette is formed. and in the second year the plant gives a profuse flowering, lasting the whole summer.

The range of shades of this type of carnation is also quite large, ranging from white and yellow to variegated, in some cases with a border.

Description of carnation Shabo

Carnation Shabo is an annual flower, in some regions - a biennial. Its height reaches 60 centimeters. The stems of the flower are knotty and straight. And the flowers themselves are terry and fragrant, their diameter is 6 cm.

Carnation Shabo loves light and warmth. able to tolerate light frosts. Most often, they are planted and grown in places such as:

discounts;

flower beds;

mixborders;

loggias and balconies.

This type of carnation has a long flowering. The shade depends on the selected variety, for example:

La France has a light pink color;

The Pink Queen is bright pink;

Aurora is distinguished by a salmon hue;

Mikado has a purple color;

Luminette Mixt impresses with its color variety.

In the photo you can see some varieties of Shabo carnations of different varieties.

Carnation Shabo develops rather slowly, from the moment of planting to flowering it takes about six months. The plant begins to bloom around July and this process ends closer to frost. Winter the flower in the open field and only in the southern regions. Provided shelter in open ground can endure the winter. characteristic of central Russia.

This type of carnation also has new types of hybrids that are used to decorate flower beds. They differ in small height, compactness, abundant flowering.

Carnation Shabo: growing from seeds

Shabo's garden carnation propagates through seeds. Their planting can be carried out directly in the ground or on seedlings. The seed is planted around January or February, and shoots can appear in a few days. Seedlings can dive in a month. Crops should be kept at a temperature of about 15 degrees so that the seedlings do not stretch. Before transplanting flowers into the ground to enhance bushiness need to pinch. The distance between plants should be about 40 cm.

The soil for carnations should be:

open;

solar;

wet;

loamy;

without organic fertilizers.

And in order for the carnation to bloom long and well, the soil needs periodically fertilize with minerals and water abundantly. It is undesirable to allow stagnation of rainwater on it.

Rules for planting carnation Shabo

If you want to enjoy the flowering of the plant regularly, it should be planted in open ground every spring. Before this, you need to germinate the seed at home. You need to do this already in the winter, since at least six months pass from the moment the share leaves grow to flowering. The cultivation of this flower is very long.

seed germination does not require any special conditions. First you need to take containers filled with a substrate based on:

sand;

peat;

leaf land.

moisten the soil poured into containers well;

at a distance of 2-3 cm from each other, make shallow holes in it;

we place the seed of the plant in them and sprinkle them with a small amount of soil;

after planting, cover the containers with plastic wrap and do not remove it for the first 2-3 days. This will help to achieve the greenhouse effect and maintain the optimum temperature under the film at a level of about 25 degrees;

put the containers themselves in a warm and well-lit place;

on the third day, remove the film for a few minutes and water the seeds;

repeat the procedure every 2-3 days until the first shoots appear;

after that, the film is removed every day to allow the flowers to breathe.

From planting carnation seeds until they germinate must be at least 10 days. Despite the good germination of Shabo carnation seeds, it develops slowly. Seedlings are hardened only when the first leaves appear, which is about a month after planting.

Remove the film completely after complete preparation of the plant. after which the seedlings should always be in a warm room.

Transplanting carnations into the ground and further care

Shabo carnation transplantation into open ground is carried out closer to summer, when the ground is well warmed up and there is no likelihood of night frosts. Choose a place to land unshaded and not drafty. At the same time, it is not necessary to fertilize the soil, but if there is a little compost or ash in it, this will be a big plus.

Please note that when the carnation grows, its height is about a meter, and its bushes are quite voluminous and lush. Therefore, seedlings should be placed at least 50 cm apart. The carnation will bloom until frost, so after the first peduncles appear, drive in pegs next to the bushes and tie up those that can break under their weight.

Further cultivation and care are as simple as possible: for abundant flowering, the plant is fed with mineral fertilizers every couple of weeks. Do not forget loosen and dig the soil around the plant for free breathing of the roots. Carnations need to be watered if dry weather lasts at least 2 weeks, since it quite calmly tolerates a lack of water and does not need abundant watering.

In order for the bushes to look neat and aesthetically pleasing, they need to be pinched and removed once a season.

With proper care, the Shabo carnation will delight you and your guests with incredibly beautiful and abundant flowering for a long time. It is only important not to forget about the flower and give it time.

Carnation garden

If you grow a carnation Grenadine in our climatic conditions, then we can say about it that it is a biennial plant. Let's see why she's a two year old. And all because after planting a carnation, for the first year we will not see the abundant flowering of this beautiful plant, because it is in the first year that this flower forms a basal rosette.

Examining the shoots, we see that they are cranked. On these shoots you can also see small narrow leaves. They have different colors, they can be either green or bluish-green, and they are located opposite each other. If we consider the arrangement of Shabo carnation flowers, then we see that they are located precisely on these shoots, and they grow singly.

Propagation of garden cloves

Carnation garden. Like most plants, it propagates by seeds. Carnation seeds are usually sown in early January. In order for the plant to accelerate its growth, it is sometimes alternately kept either in cold or in warm temperatures. Moreover, the warm temperature should be about + 18-20 degrees, and the cold should be from 0 to 3 degrees. It is with this action that you will have shoots in a week.

In order to prevent the appearance of various diseases on the plant, they need to be hardened. Also, for better plant growth, you can pinch it, but this can only be done when there are more than five pairs of leaves on the seedling. And already in mid-May, seedlings can be planted in a permanent place of their growth.

Carnation flowering is considered remontant, as one flower blooms for about a week. If the weather is hot and dry, then the duration of flowering at the carnation will be reduced. If you want the flowers of the carnation to be larger, then it is advisable to cut off the side buds so that the plant does not waste its strength on their growth, but gives them only to the buds you need. Also, in order to leave only large buds, faded buds should be cut off.

Use of garden cloves

Many flower growers grow carnations for cutting into bouquets, such as Shabo. But for decoration, perennial carnations are most often used. Many carnations look very good on alpine slides, because, crumbling, they create whole flowering carpets. Excellent garden carnations are adapted for growth in small open areas, as well as between stones. Carnation can also be used to decorate borders and various small areas.

Garden carnations are in great demand among landscape designers.

Some types of garden cloves , like many plants, they have medicinal properties. Such as, for example, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic and analgesic properties

Often, clove oil is used, which is used in perfumery, and in its pure form, as well as as a raw material for the production of eugenol. Eugenol is a liquid with a strong clove odor. And for medicinal purposes, eugenol is used in dentistry. Because it is he who is part of the filling materials.

If you remember the Soviet times, or rather, someone even learn about what happened, then you can learn a lot of interesting things related to cloves. Some may still remember that the best mosquito repellent was one inexpensive cologne. It’s not even strange that his name was “Carnation”. After all, it was this smell that at all times perfectly repelled mosquitoes. If this smell is used in the room, then you can live in peace, without suffering that mosquitoes will constantly disturb you. Yes, by the way, not only mosquitoes, but also flies. After all, they are also afraid of this smell. So you can safely use aroma lamps in these cases.

But you should never forget that you should never engage in self-treatment, because for any means each person can find some contraindications. That is why before using cloves, you need to consult a doctor. After all, someone may be allergic to cloves or, for example, some may not tolerate the smell of cloves, which can cause headaches.

Clove grenadine - growing from seeds, outdoor care, varieties

CLOVE GRENADINE - Dianthus caryophyllus var. grenadin

Biennial flowers stand out among other herbaceous ornamental crops not only for their long and lush flowering. Their main advantage is that you can start growing from seeds until mid-summer, and not occupy window sills with seedlings - everything can be done in open ground. Such “convenient” plants include grenadine cloves, endowed, moreover, with a remarkable appearance, various colors and a magical aroma. And if you are not yet familiar with this plant, you should definitely recognize it and plant it in your garden. The labor expended will be rewarded with long minutes of admiring the flowers and the pleasure received from their wonderful smell, and cut into a bouquet, they will stand in a vase for at least a week.

People fell in love with carnations several millennia ago and began to breed them near their homes, selecting the best specimens. Much later, in the middle of the 18th century, some of the cultivated carnations were combined into a separate species called Garden Carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). The grenadine carnation is its variety, as well as the well-known and very similar Shabo carnation, and the dwarf, American carnations that are unfamiliar to us, souvenir de Malmaison.

The homeland of clove grenadine is supposedly considered to be the Mediterranean, but there is no written or other confirmation of this. A perennial in nature, in our country this crop is grown as a biennial, since the most abundant flowering and seed formation is observed in the second year of life. In subsequent years, the number of flowers and the duration of flowering are quite strongly reduced.

DESCRIPTION

Carnation grenadine has a typical appearance for the genus. The height of the bushes varies from 50 to 70 cm. The leaves are opposite, linear, bluish, collected in a rosette up to 30 cm in diameter and partially distributed along straight thin and knotty stems of the same bluish-green color.

Fragrant flowers are located at the ends of the stems in several pieces. Sometimes on a bush you can count up to two hundred flowers. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, they can be semi-double, terry and non-double. Petals have a solid or finely serrated edge. The color of the varieties is the most diverse - white, yellow, red, pink, lilac, with stripes or a border, there are other options.

After flowering, the carnation forms a fruit in the form of a multi-seeded box. In a gram of dry seeds, you can count about six hundred of them.

annual carnations

In this article I would like to talk about such a wonderful flower as a carnation. Much can be said: what is worth describing the most striking species of this fragrant plant. Fortunately, today their assortment is large: you can easily find seeds of both annual and biennial types of carnations (Shabo carnation, Chinese, Turkish, Grenadine) and bright perennials (grass carnation, hybrid, alpine and others).

Why are carnation flowers so valuable? For a tart, gentle, blood-stirring aroma! And only after enjoying these exquisite notes, we raise our eyes up and begin to examine the delicate flowers, with large or small buds, lush, stuffed or, conversely, dissected, like stars. And what a range of colors! Bright, fiery flowers of pale white, pink, raspberry, lemon, fiery red and other colors! From such a riot of colors during the flowering period, words disappear somewhere, but only pleasant impressions remain ... Or maybe nostalgic memories that awaken notes of a delicate aroma ...

With annual plants, the "troubles" are the most, but the result is worth it! And today I want to reveal the intricacies of growing exactly annual and biennial species.

Chinese carnation

This is one of the easiest carnations to care for. It does not even have to be sown in advance for seedlings, but in March-April - straight to a permanent place! All care comes down to watering, fertilizing, loosening the soil and destroying grass. When sown in spring, flowering begins somewhere in June, lasts until early September. Chinese carnation looks spectacular both in solo compositions and in group plantings. There are varieties with double and non-double flowers.

The main feature is its self-sowing: next year, a friendly family will already sprout in the same place! By the way, she can even hibernate if the winters are not too cold. Just remember to cut the bushes short. The only negative I would single out is the complete absence of smell - what is not there is not there.

Carnation Shabo

I must say right away: this view will take a lot of strength from you, and therefore it is, so to speak, “an amateur”. The fact is that you need to tinker with seedlings, and carry out a double pick, and ensure the optimum temperature for the development of seedlings (around 20 ° C), and do not forget to tie up the flowers. But carnation Shabo will thank you with magnificent, spherical flowers, from the aroma of which the head is literally spinning. She is the most fragrant and one of the brightest representatives! Have you lost your desire to grow Shabo yet? Then to business!

So, we bought a few bags, it's time to sow them for seedlings. Do not delay the timing, right in January and sow (Shabo carnation blooms only six months after sowing, that is, in June-July). Changes germinate quickly, care for them as you would for other seedlings. warm, humid, but without overflows. As soon as the first two cotyledon leaves begin to develop, it's time to dive for the first time (you can plant in one container). The seedlings have grown and there are already three pairs of true leaves? So, dive Shabo again, but already in separate cups. Seedlings are transferred to the garden around the end of May (depending on the weather conditions in your region).

In the fresh air, it develops rapidly, the stems lengthen, large flowers-balls are tied. Just the time has come to make sure that the plants do not "lie down" on others from strong winds or rain. Are you into gardening? Then make an original support and tie carnation flowers. Although you can cheat: plant Shabo next to tall perennials that stand steadily all season (monards, for example, or castor beans from annuals), and then simply tie them to their neighbors.

This is where the difficulties end, now just admire the beautiful flowers and inhale such an amazing, tantalizing aroma. Flowering begins in mid-summer, but continues until late autumn. To prolong your pleasure, you can make a bouquet of Shabo: a cut carnation costs more than a week.

Turkish carnation

We're talking about two-year-old carnations. Why “biennial”: in the first year after planting, the plants grow and develop, the second year is marked by flowering. In the southern regions, two-year-old carnations can be grown for several years in a row, the main thing is to cover them for the winter.

Turkish carnation I really like it: it is unpretentious, you don’t need to mess with seedlings, it propagates easily by self-sowing, it has very beautiful flowers. Flowers: large in diameter (up to 10 centimeters), collected in racemose inflorescences. Of the advantages, I want to highlight the absolute ease of care, long life in cutting and self-propagation (you can just shake off the seeds with your hands and they will scatter in different directions). The disadvantage is only a short flowering period - no more than a month. However, every year I plant a Turkish carnation in my garden!

Carnation Grenadine

This view is a godsend for the "lover of Shabo"! Light version: without seedlings - straight into the ground, the same divine, persistent aroma, original, rich double and non-double flowers (difference: they are slightly smaller in diameter). In the first year Grenadine grows, forms fluffy bushes. In June of the second year, a wave of flowering occurs. And I don’t dive it in the first year (as indicated in many reference books), but simply randomly scatter the seeds. I update the crops every year: against the background of flowering two-year-old bushes, babies develop, which pick up the wave next year.

Growing cloves is actually a very exciting process. Choose a sunny place with good soil for flowers, water, fertilize, loosen, remove weeds, and have fun getting not only beautiful, but also very fragrant flowers!