Map of the Black Sea with countries around, resorts in Russia and the world. Where is the best place to relax? Black Sea: where it is on the map, photo, area, depth, rivers, fish, countries, cities Marine map of the Black Sea coast

Detailed map of the Black Sea coast of the Krasnodar Territory with villages- in this article. Last summer, my whole family decided to take a short trip to Krasnodar region. Before this, we had already been to the south of our country and, instead of going to a separate resort, we decided to travel along the entire coast. After all, the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map from Anapa to Adler stretch for 356 kilometers and number in dozens. Moving from one locality to another takes on average from several minutes to an hour. Thus, you can visit many resorts, staying in each from 1 to 3 days.

Abrau-Durso

The next point was a resort village. We got there in less than an hour and arrived early in the morning. We planned to spend only one day here. Stayed at guest house“Chocolate” in the village of Durso right on the seashore. Abrau-Durso itself is located on the shore of Lake Abrau, a few kilometers from the coastline, and the village of Durso is right on the shore. There are several beaches here, including small estuaries that warm up quickly and are ideal for children to swim. In the morning we swam on the central beach of Durso. The beach is pebble, wide and has developed infrastructure. In the afternoon, leaving the car at the guest house, we called a taxi and went to the very center of wine tourism in our country - the Abrau-Durso sparkling wine factory.

This is a truly unique place, which was founded by Count Golitsyn at the end of the 19th century. Here they show huge areas with vineyards and talk about the art of growing grapes for the production of sparkling wines. We looked at the production process; relatively recently it was completely modernized under the strict guidance of Moet Chandon specialists. Perhaps that is why ordinary Abrau Durso champagne is no different from the legendary French one. We visited huge cellars with wine storage facilities and a tasting. In the company store you can purchase products at factory prices, and some rare vintage types of champagne can only be bought here.

In the evening we walked along the embankment of Lake Abrau - one of the best embankments in the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on the map of the coast. The embankment is made of colored paving stones, with many flower beds and lawns and a rich infrastructure. We rented a boat on the embankment and rode along the shore for an hour. After dinner in one of the cafes, we returned to the village of Durso to our guest house by taxi so that we could go to the next city early in the morning. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory - the Black Sea coast - helped us plan our route.

Detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory: Gelendzhik and Divnomorskoye

The next morning we went to the city located in Greater Gelendzhik. The distance between them on the detailed map of the Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory is only 10 kilometers. Therefore, we decided to stay in Divnomorskoye, since the sea water here is the cleanest, and in the afternoon after lunch you can go there for entertainment and sightseeing.

Detailed map Resorts of the Krasnodar Territory helped us get to Divnomorskoye. We arrived there early in the morning and stayed at the Alpina guest house, the cost of the room was 2300 rubles. for four people in June, although we had to bargain a little. The beach is very nice and well maintained, there is a lot of entertainment for both children and adults. Children happily rode on inflatable slides and miniature electric cars that can be rented on the chic embankment. I took a ride on a jet ski, after which, after having lunch in one of the cozy cafes, we went to Gelendzhik to the safari park.

The Safari Park is located right at the foot of the mountain slope, the route along the sea runs near it. At the entrance, we immediately purchased tickets not only for the safari park, but also for the cable car to go to the very top, to the observation deck and visit the terrarium with reptiles. Not only the children, but also us adults liked the safari park. It is very well maintained, and the number of rare animals and especially predators is simply amazing.

There are also areas fenced off with durable plexiglass, behind which there are shooting ranges a few meters away. There are also pumas, leopards, jaguars, grizzly and Himalayan bears, ostriches and wild boars, monkeys. At the entrance you can buy dried fruits to feed the animals. The most notorious “beggars” were bears. They stand on hind legs and tirelessly “beg” for food. Many people buy them ice cream, for which the animals were very grateful.

The views from the observation deck are magnificent, and Gelendzhik Bay, like the city itself, looks clear in full view.

After visiting the safari park, we decided to take a yacht ride. We had a choice: ride on a private sailboat or on a large yacht with a group. We decided to take a ride on a large yacht, where there is an entertainment program during the boat trip, and tickets are cheaper. The two-hour walk from the bay to the open sea is very fun; on the way back you can watch the red sunset and take wonderful photographs as a souvenir. We decided to spend the evening on the Gelendzhik embankment. This is the busiest place on the entire coast. There are dozens, if not hundreds of different cafes, restaurants, clubs and discos. You can walk until late in the evening, as the embankment is the longest and most beautiful. Its length is about 10 kilometers, with many flower beds, lawns, and decorative figures. We had dinner with the whole family at an excellent restaurant on the territory of the Primorye Hotel, after which we visited the amusement park on the embankment next to the stadium. After walking a little more to the steep cliff “Krucha”, which is as high as a 16-story building, we decided to return to Divnomorskoye to our guest house, since the next day we had to go to the largest water park in Russia.

The next day, while everyone was sleeping, I went to the beach and swam in the clear sea. After that, at around ten o’clock in the morning we went to Gelendzhik to the Zolotaya Bukhta water park. The water park is really cool. On an area of ​​17 hectares there are 17 swimming pools, 69 slopes, 49 slides, about 10 water attractions, many bars, cafes, and pizzerias. Ticket price is 1,400 rubles for adults, 650 rubles for children. Free entry only for children whose height does not exceed 106 cm.

While we were in Divnomorskoye and Gelendzhik, we visited old park in, and took a ride in an SUV to the dolmen valley. If we had not had children with us, then of course we could have visited one of the most famous and largest clubs in Russia, “Formula,” but we could not do this. Having stayed in this place for 4 days, we moved on. We studied the resorts of the Krasnodar Territory on a map of the coast, and chose the village of Loo.

Loo

We got from Gelendzhik to about an hour and a half and stayed at the mini-hotel “Dolce Gusto”. The hotel is located near the sea. We rested on the central beach of the village, which is about 150 meters wide. The infrastructure is well developed here, with many water attractions and entertainment for children. They rode electric cars along the embankment, jumped on trampolines and played on inflatable towns. My wife and I took turns riding a banana, which the organizers dragged on a jet ski at high speed along the beach. The sea water at this resort is very clean and swimming in it is a pleasure. Before lunch we rested and relaxed on the beach, and after that, after having a snack, we went to see something in the village or the surrounding area. We visited the ruins of an ancient Byzantine temple, which is located on the territory of the village, 33 waterfalls, and rode horses in the valley of the Ashe River. The whole family ate in cafes and canteens, of which there are a huge number, the average bill for four was no more than 600 rubles. After resting in this place for 3 days, we went further towards the southeast of the Black Sea coast. A detailed map of the Krasnodar Territory and the Black Sea coast helped lay out the route.

Dagomys, Sochi, Adler

These resorts of the Krasnodar Territory have no boundaries on the coast map. The private sector has grown so much that in essence it all amounts to one locality Greater Sochi. To save on accommodation, rent in advance two-room apartment for 2000 rubles per day in . The apartment had a kitchen, so we decided to cook ourselves.

We had a car at hand, so we could go to any beach we liked, and after lunch go to any attraction. During our week in this part of Greater Sochi, we relaxed on the wide pebble beaches of Dagomys and Riviera Beach in Central Sochi. At first we only went to the Riviera, but due to huge traffic jams in Sochi, we preferred the central beach of Dagomys. The situation is the same on all beaches in Greater Sochi. There are many attractions here, the infrastructure is well developed and in most cases the width of the beaches is 20-30 meters.

During the week we visited an amusement park in Adler, an aquarium in Adler, and the Olympic village. We got to these places public transport, by train. They run frequently and this is the only way to avoid Sochi traffic jams during the daytime. I went rafting alone, taking a tour. Overcame several rapids along the Mzymta mountain river. We visited the Sochi Sky Park with many attractions; here is the highest point for jumbo jumping. We walked across the longest suspension bridge in the world, and it was an unforgettable experience. We went to the mountains nearby. Not only do you have wonderful views of the sea and mountain peaks from here, but there are also ancient tea houses where you can taste different types of tea from the herbs of the Caucasian foothills, and many varieties of honey collected from local apiaries.

The excursion to Abkhazia deserves special mention. We bought a one-day excursion and visited all the main cities of this republic. The route includes a visit to Gagra, Pitsunda, the Athos Monastery, a mountain cave next to the monastery, mountain lake Ritsa, Stalin’s dacha and travel through many mountain gorges, including a ride along the edge of a cliff at an altitude of several hundred meters called “Farewell to the Motherland.” To plot the route further, I needed a map of the Krasnodar Territory with cities on the Black Sea coast.

Lermontovo

The next resort of the Krasnodar Territory on the coast map was Lermontovo. We only had a few days left and, having left Dagomys early in the morning, in order to avoid traffic jams on the highway, we drove back towards the mainland. An hour and a half later we were in a resort village, not far from the M-4 Don highway. Lermontovo is one of the very first and very comfortable villages on the Black Sea coast, which vacationers find after making their way to the sea along the M-4 Don highway. On the contrary, we decided to stop here and spend our last day at sea. We stayed in a very nice guest house called “Edem”. A room for four people, standard category, cost 2,000 rubles in June. The living conditions here are quite comfortable, but the most important thing for us was to get a cozy and quiet place to spend the night, since the most important activity on the last day of our stay at sea was relaxing on the beach. The embankment and beach in Lermontovo fully correspond to the basics of aesthetic and calm beach holiday. The infrastructure is very well developed here and there is a lot of entertainment. First of all, this is the Chernomor water park, horseback riding tours, quad biking, a visit to the African village of Lim-po-po, and a trip to the Tengin waterfalls. We just spent time on an excellent, sandy beach and were completely satisfied with the time we spent on the Black Sea coast.

After the annexation of Crimea to Russia, changes occurred to the maritime boundaries in the Black Sea. As a result of this, most likely, the South Stream gas pipeline will take a different route. In addition, Russia is gaining new opportunities to export its products through the port in Kerch. It will be interesting to get acquainted with the maps of the new borders. In the Black Sea, 12 nautical miles from the coast are the territorial waters of the state, 250 miles constitute a special economic zone. According to the 2003 agreement on the Sea of ​​Azov, the territorial waters of the countries are limited to a 5-kilometer zone, the remaining waters are in joint economic ownership. In addition to this, you can also look at the project of a new bridge connecting the Taman Peninsula with Crimea. The Greeks called the Kerch Strait the Cimmerian Bosphorus, but the Greeks called the strait separating Asia Minor from the Balkan Peninsula the Thracian Bosphorus.
P.S. I think few people know that the legendary Colchis of the Argonauts was not located in swampy Georgia, as some philologists naively believe, but... on the banks of the Thracian Bosphorus (“Bull Passage”). The ships of the ancient Achaeans were called beads ("bulls") or minotaurs ("bulls of Minos") - that's why this strait was so named, sometimes the Achaeans called sea ships hippocamps ("sea horses"), so on their noses there were images or heads of a bull, or the head of a seahorse. The ancient Greeks called the Black Sea the Pontus Euxine (“Hospitable Sea”), and the Phoenicians called the North Sea (“Ashkenas”). But we will turn to Colchis after a careful study of the path of the Argonauts, which was the Golden Fleece - the goal of their journey...

1.Borders of Russia and other countries in the Black Sea before the annexation of Crimea
2. Borders of Russia and other countries in the Black Sea after the annexation of Crimea

3. Oil and gas fields in the basin of the Black and Azov seas and land
4. Kerch Strait and crossings from mainland Russia to Crimea
5. The border in the Black Sea between Ukraine and Romania after the decision of the International Court of Justice on February 3, 2009, when 79.4% of the disputed territories of the oil and gas shelf were transferred to Romania

Black Sea- an inland sea of ​​the Atlantic Ocean. The Bosphorus Strait connects with the Sea of ​​Marmara, then, through the Dardanelles, with the Aegean and Mediterranean Seas. The Kerch Strait connects to the Sea of ​​Azov. From the north, the Crimean Peninsula cuts deep into the sea. The water border between Europe and Asia Minor runs along the surface of the Black Sea.

Area 422,000 sq. km. The outline of the Black Sea resembles an oval with the longest axis about 1150 km. The greatest length of the sea from north to south is 580 km. Nai great depth- 2210 m, average - 1240 m.

The only large peninsula is Crimean. The largest bays are: Yagorlytsky, Tendrovsky, Dzharylgachsky, Karkinitsky, Kalamitsky and Feodosia in Ukraine, Varna and Burgas in Bulgaria, Sinop and Samsun - on the southern shores of the sea. In the north and northwest, estuaries overflow at the confluence of rivers. The total length of the coastline is 3400 km.

A number of sections of the sea coast have their own names: the southern coast of Crimea, the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus in Russia, the Rumelian coast and the Anatolian coast in Turkey. In the west and north-west the banks are low-lying, steep in places; in Crimea - mostly lowland, with the exception of the southern mountainous shores. On the eastern and southern shores, the spurs of the Caucasus and Pontic mountains come close to the sea.

There are practically no islands in the Black Sea. The largest are Berezan and Zmeiny (both with an area of ​​less than 1 sq. km).

The following largest rivers flow into the Black Sea: Danube, Dnieper, as well as smaller Rioni, Kodori, Inguri (in the east of the sea), Chorokh, Kyzyl-Irmak, Ashley-Irmak, Sakarya (in the south), Southern Bug and Dniester (in the north ).

The fauna of the Black Sea is noticeably poorer than that of the Mediterranean. The Black Sea is home to 2.5 thousand species of animals (of which 500 species are unicellular, 160 species of vertebrates - fish and mammals, 500 species of crustaceans, 200 species of mollusks, the rest are invertebrates different types), for comparison, in the Mediterranean there are about 9 thousand species.

Among the fish found in the Black Sea: different kinds gobies (bighead goby, whip goby, round goby, martovyk goby, rotan goby), Azov anchovy, Black Sea anchovy (anchovy), dogfish shark, glossa flounder, mullet of five species, bluefish, hake (hake) , sea ruffe, red mullet (common Black Sea plume), haddock, mackerel, horse mackerel, Black Sea-Azov herring, Black Sea-Azov sprat, etc. Sturgeon (beluga, Black Sea-Azov sturgeon) are also found.

Among the dangerous fish of the Black Sea are the sea dragon (the most dangerous - the spines of the dorsal fin and gill covers are poisonous), the Black Sea and noticeable scorpionfish, the stingray (sea cat) with poisonous spines on the tail.

The largest port cities on the Black Sea:

Burgas, Varna (Bulgaria);
Batumi, Poti (Georgia);
Novorossiysk, Sochi, Tuapse (Russia);
Constanta (Romania);
Samsun, Istanbul, Trabzon (Türkiye);
Odessa, Kherson, Ilyichevsk (Ukraine)
Kerch, Sevastopol, Yalta (Crimea)

Along the Don River, which flows into the Sea of ​​Azov, there is a river waterway connecting the Black Sea with the Caspian Sea (via the Volga-Don Shipping Canal and the Volga), with the Baltic Sea and the White Sea (via the Volga-Baltic Waterway and the White Sea-Baltic Canal) . The Danube River is connected to the North Sea through a system of canals.

Subtropical exoticism, hospitable people, an abundance of four- and five-star hotels- only the first stroke in the description of the Black Sea coast of Russia. Absence of necessity registration of additional documentation upon entry makes this territory in the eyes of Russians much more attractive than foreign holiday destinations.

• Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula
• Resorts of the Krasnodar region
• Hotel selection

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The shores of the Black Sea on the world map

The Black Sea coast of Russia is located in the southwest of the country. From the north, the border of the region runs along Perekop Isthmus, which connects Crimea with Ukraine. The coastline extends for 1200 km along the peninsula and further south all the way to the border with Abkhazia in Adler.

During times Soviet Union and over the past decade, the region's infrastructure has taken a decisive leap in pursuit of the globe's prominent resorts.

On the territory of most of the Crimean Peninsula Moderate temperatures prevail and only on the extreme southern coast is the northern turn of the subtropics.

Near the 44th parallel, the continental region of the Black Sea region divided Caucasus mountains into temperate and subtropical climate zones.

The temperate zone extends from the Taman Peninsula to Anapa. The continental climate here is influenced by the sea, so this region is generously warmed by the sun in the summer and is free from winter frosts.

The northern branch of the Caucasus Range borders the subtropical zone. Dry subtropical climate dominates the territory from Anapa to Dzhubga (Tuapse region). In summer, the area is often languishing from drought, and in winter it is irrigated by precipitation.

With the beginning of autumn, the heat begins to subside almost throughout Russia. Read about the September weather in Tuapse in this article.

High temperatures prevail from May to October, and are then replaced by mild winters. From Tuapse to Adler is located the world's northernmost zone humid subtropics with a uniform distribution of precipitation over the seasons.

IN subtropical zone Black Sea region 25 degrees summer heat gives way to mild winter with temperatures just above zero.

Average temperatures range from 23 degrees Celsius in summer to zero in winter.

Main resort towns and villages

Below is map of the most notable places for recreation with modern infrastructure on the Black Sea coast of Russia.

Resorts of the Crimean Peninsula

• Evpatoria(sanatoriums “Oren-Crimea”, “Primorsky”, “Pobeda”, 80 beaches and a huge selection of entertainment venues);
• Saki(sanatorium named after N. N. Burdenko, “Poltava-Crimea” and “Blue Wave”, entertainment complex “Solnyshko”);
• Foros(colored beaches, sanatoriums “Foros” and “Yuzhny”, health complex “Tavria”);
• Yalta(impressive promenade, exciting attractions and modern hotels);

See photos and read about all the sights of the Crimean Peninsula here.

• Alushta(dolphinarium, sanatorium "Sea Corner", TC "Chaika", water park "Almond Grove");
• Koktebel(Cape Chameleon and Koktebel embankment);
• Feodosia(60 sanatoriums, holiday homes and boarding houses, where therapy for diseases of the respiratory, circulatory, digestive and nervous systems is organized);
• Kerch(therapeutic mud in local sanatoriums, picturesque beaches with sand made from shell fragments and a rocky bottom).

Resorts of the Krasnodar region

• Anapa(therapeutic beaches, Rose Alley park, about a hundred hotels and 207 health resort organizations);

Found by archaeologists old map of Anapa. More details in the following video:

• Taman(Turkish Fountain mineral spring, two city beaches);
• Sochi(Krasnaya Polyana, Olympic Park, arboretum, Sochi Park, Aquatoria dolphinarium, oceanarium, observation tower on Mount Akhun, which overlooks the center of Sochi and the Adler region);
• Kabardinka(wild beaches, boarding houses "Victoria", "Pearl", "Lazurny" and children's camps "Znamya", "Signal", "Kirovets", excursions to Novorossiysk, Gelendzhik, leisure center "Corsair");
• Gelendzhik(many children's camps and campsites, well-maintained beaches, three water parks, rifting and canyoning);
• Dzhubga(jeeping to the Guam Gorge, the Ashe River valley and waterfalls, exciting rides in the local water park, health centers);
• Tuapse(comfortable beaches with modern equipment, excursions to Gelendzhik, to Goryachiy Klyuch and to numerous dolmens);
• Lazarevskoe(modern entertainment industry, Dolphin and Tropical Amazon entertainment centers, Alekseevka tourist center, penguinarium).

Hotel selection

We suggest using convenient form for selecting hotels along the entire Black Sea coast. To find a suitable hotel, just indicate city, arrival and departure dates, and number of guests.

Where else are interesting places?

You can read about the delights of the Crimean Peninsula in almost every tourist brochure. Remains of ancient Greek metropolises (in Kerch, Feodosia and Evpatoria), architectural heritage Russian Empire(Swallow's Nest, Alupka Park), many modern beaches and residential and entertainment complexes have been delighting discerning tourists for decades.

A beautiful photos with a description of the main attractions of Feodosia can be seen here.

Notable is Taman Peninsula, which serves as the border for the Black and Azov Seas. You can walk here to the places of adventures of Lermontov Pechorin, visit the writer's museum. Connoisseurs of wine drinks have the opportunity to get acquainted with the nuances of winemaking in local museums.

Seaport Novorossiysk It is stingy on beaches, but it can boast of the picturesque landscapes of Lake Abrau. The Circassian past left the Novorossiysk region with many historical monuments in the form of ruins of fortresses.

Yes and Kiselev rock, where Lyolik once provided Gaucher and Gorbunkov with an excellent bite, does not go unnoticed by tourists.

Fans of active recreation will not miss the opportunity to become participants in popular festivals Kubana and Bike-fest in the village of Veselovka.

Luxury hotels and modern amusement parks of such pillars of the Russian resort business as Anapa, Gelendzhik, Yalta And Sochi complemented by the exoticism of their smaller counterparts.

Anapa For a long time it has maintained the status of the capital among resorts for the whole family. Fans of recreational holidays have the opportunity to significantly improve your health due to mud baths and iodine-bromine waters.

Numerous resorts in Sakah, modern hotels Kabardinka and camp sites in Lazarevsky constitute excellent competition for millionaire cities.

Juniper groves Gelendzhik Perfect for consolidating the healing effect.

The Black Sea coast extends for many thousands of kilometers and includes territories of other republics and countries. Therefore, here you can meet immigrants of different nationalities (Circassians, Dagestanis, Chechens, Abkhazians, Armenians, Georgians, and others) and hear speech not only in Russian.

Connected to the Aegean Sea. The Black Sea washes several states at once, in each of which it becomes a popular recreational object. The coast appears to be a high-quality resort area with a variety of recreational options.

Geographical location of the Black Sea

The Black Sea washes the coast of Russia, and its waters also belong to six other states. In each country, a considerable number of tourists go to the sea, wanting to sunbathe and swim in warm sea water. The best time to relax here is from the end of May to the beginning of October, when the water temperature exceeds 20 degrees and sunny weather promotes tanning. Geographical position It is good not only from a recreational point of view, it has important economic, transport and military significance.

The shape of the Black Sea resembles an oval.

The greatest length from coast to coast along the axis is 1,150 km, the greatest depth is 2,210 m. This makes the sea in demand for deep-sea diving enthusiasts. The Crimean Peninsula is located in the northern part of the Black Sea. The sea separates the European and Asian parts of the continent. An interesting feature is the absence of islands.

The Black Sea had many names, it was called Russian, in total more than 20 names are known. There are several versions of the appearance modern name, each culture has its own version. According to one version, the north on maps was previously marked as black, and the Black Sea is located just in the north. Another gloomy version connects the name of the object with the history of its appearance - in modern form The Black Sea was formed 7,500 years ago, with the formation of a connection with the Mediterranean Sea, salty water entered it sea ​​water. This led to the extinction of many freshwater inhabitants.

Scientists associate the name with the fact that objects raised from the bottom are black. The reason is hydrogen sulfide at a depth of 200 meters. Among the reasons are black silt washed ashore and strong storms (even desperate sailors found themselves leaving ports in bad weather). There is a widespread version among the Turks that the sea received its name because of the rebelliousness of the shores; when trying to conquer local cities, they had to face fierce resistance.