Prevention of colds. Prevention of influenza and acute respiratory infections for a child. Preparations for the prevention of viral diseases in children What can you drink to prevent influenza

The term "acute respiratory viral infection" covers a large number of diseases caused by more than 200 pathogens, mainly belonging to 6 families: orthomyxoviruses (for example, influenza virus), paramyxoviruses (for example, parainfluenza virus or respiratory syncytial virus), coronaviruses (causing colds) , picornaviruses (rhinoviruses, enteroviruses), reoviruses (rotoviruses) and adenoviruses (causing acute respiratory infections, pharyngitis, bronchiolitis, etc.).

During the epidemic period, ARI viruses and other pathogenic microorganisms are activated, which in the body of unhardened, weakened people under unfavorable conditions cause foci of inflammation leading to ARVI, sometimes with the occurrence of secondary bacterial complications.

These are seasonal diseases that occur most often in late autumn, winter, early spring. As a rule, they are associated with hypothermia or reduced body resistance. Viruses enter the body together with the inhaled air through the nasopharynx, mucous membranes and contribute to the development of a local inflammatory reaction in various parts of the upper respiratory tract. The incubation period lasts 1-2 days, but can last longer up to 5 days. Then a period of acute clinical manifestations begins (4-5 days) and the disease also ends quickly within 7-10 days. ARVI can be complicated by a bacterial infection, especially in people with reduced immunity, and then purulent-inflammatory diseases of various localization and severity occur: tonsillitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis, frontal sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, and in young children most often angina, otitis media and bronchitis. SARS is characterized by the exceptional ease of the mechanism of transmission of pathogens (household, airborne, fecal-oral route), high intensity of the epidemic process and the massive nature of diseases.

The symptoms of all acute respiratory viral infections are largely similar and does not depend on the type of respiratory viral infection. Painful manifestations include: malaise, weakness, headache, nasal congestion, runny nose, sneezing. Often there is a sore throat when swallowing saliva or food, tickling, burning and coughing. The disease begins with a febrile state and proceeds without an increase in temperature or with a subfebrile temperature, and with a layer of bacterial infection, its significant increase. The protracted nature of the respiratory viral infection is due to the complications associated with it. Frequent acute respiratory viral infections often lead to secondary immunodeficiency states, to a decrease in the body's resistance and can exacerbate chronic somatic diseases.

Medicines used for the purpose of prophylaxis increase the body's resistance to various colds, infectious, viral diseases, reduce the severity of the course of the disease, prevent the occurrence of subsequent complications, reduce contagiousness (the degree of infectiousness) and reduce the rate of spread of infection among the population. On the eve of an influenza epidemic, it is necessary to vaccinate with an influenza serum. General strengthening agents, adaptogenic drugs and immune system stimulants are used. In the first days of an influenza or acute infectious process, interferon and interferonogens give a good effect.

Currently, the range of these drugs offered by the pharmacy chain is quite wide and they belong to different pharmacological groups:

Interferons

Interferons are considered endogenous factors of protection against viral infection; they are used both for the prevention of influenza and ARVI in the pre-epidemic period, and for their treatment. Interferon (IFN) human leukocyte, obtained from human donor blood in the form of a lyophilized powder, is used. Before use, the contents of the ampoule are dissolved in 2 ml of boiled water and used as a solution. Applied intranasally as instillations in the nose, 5 drops at intervals of 1-2 hours 5 times a day or inhalations (2 times a day) for 2-3 days. A new domestic recombinant IFN a 2b of the second generation has a stronger effect. IFN a 2b is produced in combination with polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene oxide and Trilon B under the trade name Grippferon, prescribed as nasal drops for adults and children over 1 year old. Adults use 3 drops (3000ME), children under 14 years old use 2 drops (2000ME) every 3-4 hours. Intranasal interferons can cause irritation and pastiness of the nasal mucosa.

A convenient dosage form is rectal suppositories - Viferon, (IFN human recombinant A-2) it is prescribed 2 suppositories per day with an interval of 12 hours, for 5 days. Indications for the use of Viferon are complex therapy of various infectious and inflammatory diseases in children, including newborns, premature babies.

Kipferon, the combined preparation contains specific antibodies against rotaviruses, staphylococci, herpes viruses, chlamydia, an increased concentration of antibodies to enterobacteria, and other pathogenic microorganisms. Recombinant IFN a2 (kipferon) inhibits the intracellular stages of the development of viruses, chlamydia, rickettsia, and acts on bacteria. Kipferon has a powerful antiviral, antimicrobial and immunomodulatory effect, normalizes the microflora of the vagina and large intestine. It is used for rotavirus infections, as well as the treatment of children with frequent inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, recurrent bronchitis, pneumonia.

When using these drugs, it is necessary to check for individual tolerance, because allergic reactions may occur.

Interferonogens (interferon inducers)

With frequent recurrent diseases, drugs are used that can produce endogenous interferons, which much faster (the maximum effect is observed after 30-60 minutes) prevent the introduction of an infectious agent and their reproduction. They have an immunostimulating effect, increase protective forces organism against a viral attack. These drugs have no antigenic activity. These include Tiloron (amiksin), Cridanimod (neovir), Arbidol.

Tiloron (amiksin) refers to low molecular weight synthetic compounds, has antiviral activity against a wide range of viruses, because firmly binds to DNA and RNA ribonucleoproteins, suppressing the synthesis of viral nucleic acids, while inhibiting the processes of viral replication. Amiksin has immunomodulatory activity, acting on the cellular link of immunity. The interferonogenic effect after taking the drug lasts for 24 hours. Apply Amiksin one tablet (0.125 g) per week after meals for 6 weeks. Emergency prophylaxis in the outbreak of an ARVI patient, as well as in contact with a patient or in high-risk groups, is carried out according to the scheme: 2 tablets at the same time on the first day, then 1 tablet every other day, for a total of 6 tablets.

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections, Amiksin is prescribed for adults and children over 14 years of age, one tablet after a meal for the first 2 days, and then every other day, 1 tablet, a course of 10 tablets of 0.125 g each. Children from 7 to 14 years old for the course only 3 tablets for children - 0.06 g 1 time per day after meals for 1, 2, 4 days (only 0.18 g).

Creedanimod (neovir), has antiviral action against DNA and RNA genomic viruses. The activity of the drug is associated with its ability to induce the formation in the body of high titers of endogenous interferons, especially a-interferon. Neovir activates stem cells bone marrow, polymorphonuclear leukocytes, T-lymphocytes, macrophages and natural killer cells. Neovir exhibits immunomodulatory activity. The peak of interferon activity in the blood and tissues is observed after 1-2 hours and lasts for 16-20 hours after the administration of neovir. It is used for the prevention and treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases, including those in immunodeficiency states.

Have Arbidola antiviral effect is combined with immunostimulating and antioxidant. Stimulating humoral and cellular immune responses, the drug increases the body's resistance to viral infection, promotes the production of endogenous interferon by the cells of the body. For prophylaxis, it is prescribed for children under 6 years old at 0.1 g per day, for adults and children from 6 years at 0.2 g per day. The drug can be used in secondary immunodeficiency conditions and to prevent complications

Immunomodulators (immunostimulants)

One of the most effective methods of reducing the incidence among the population is their vaccination. For vaccination, live, inactivated or combination vaccines are used. A live vaccine consists of weakened pathogens that are deprived of the ability to multiply. The strains of these pathogenic microbes lost their virulence, but retained their specific antigenicity. Inactivated vaccines contain viral particles or antigenic complexes from bacteria or viruses against which the vaccine is being given. The vaccinated child or adult creates artificial immunity, and antibodies to these pathogens are produced. With the subsequent meeting of a vaccinated person with this infection, the disease does not arise or proceeds in a mild form, because the formed antigens trigger an immune response to the penetrated pathogen and it is destroyed faster than it can multiply. Currently, only influenza vaccines have been developed and are used mainly - Vaxigripp, Grippol, Influvac. The antigenic composition of influenza vaccines is updated annually in accordance with the recommendations of the World Health Organization. It is very important that vaccination reduces the incidence of influenza, reduces the incidence of other viral infections (ARVI, otitis media, bronchitis, pneumonia) in both adults and children.

Grippol is an active prophylactic immunization against influenza in children from 3 years of age, adolescents and adults with no age limit. Vaccinations are carried out in the autumn-winter period. Annual vaccinations are recommended for those at high risk of influenza. The vaccine is administered once intramuscularly in a volume of 0.5 ml, one dose for all age groups. Influvac is a trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine consisting of the surface antigens of influenza A and B viruses grown in chicken embryos.

IRS-19, Imudon, which are immunostimulants of bacterial origin and have a similar effect to vaccines.

IRS-19, a complex preparation from bacterial lysates. When sprayed, a fine aerosol is formed, which covers the nasal mucosa, leading to the rapid development of a local immune response. Increases natural specific immunity and enhances nonspecific defense factors. Locally, antibodies of the class of secretory immunoglobulins - IgA are formed, which prevent the fixation and reproduction of pathogens on the mucous membrane. When using the drug, the phagocytic activity of macrophages increases, the content of lysozyme increases and the production of endogenous interferon increases. IRS-19 is used to treat viral infections, including influenza, chronic bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi: rhinitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, tracheitis, bronchitis; otitis. It is used during the seasonal prophylaxis of acute and exacerbation of chronic diseases of the upper respiratory tract and bronchi.

Imudon, is a polyvalent antigenic complex, the active active ingredient of which is a mixture of bacterial lysates. Available in 50 mg oral lozenges. Imudon activates phagocytosis, increases the content of salivary lysozyme, increases the number of immunocompetent cells, increases the content of secretory immunoglobulin A in saliva. It is used for inflammatory and infectious lesions of the oral cavity.

Bendazol (dibazol)- widely known as a myotropic antispasmodic type of action. However, in the last decade, this drug was found to have immunostimulating activity and it began to be used in schools for prophylactic purposes to prevent the development of influenza and SARS epidemics. Later it was shown that the drug enhances phagocytosis, leukopoiesis and the formation of antibodies. Immunomodulatory activity is accompanied by the induction of interferon. For prophylactic purposes, 1/2 tablet is used for 2 weeks, the effect develops gradually.

Sodium deoxyribonucleate (Derinat), a biologically active substance isolated from sturgeon milk. It is a highly purified sodium salt of native deoxyribonucleic acid, depolymerized by ultrasound and dissolved in a 0.1% aqueous solution of sodium chloride. When using Derinat, the immune status is normalized, the activity of B-lymphocytes, T-helpers increases, and phagocytosis increases. The drug is a universal metabolic modulator with a nonspecific general biological stimulating effect on all organs and tissues. By activating the processes of cellular and humoral immunity, it optimizes the inflammatory response and stimulates cellular regeneration. With the prevention of ARVI - in each nasal passage 2 drops 2-4 times a day, with inflammatory diseases 3-5 drops 3-6 times a day. For inflammatory diseases of the oral cavity, rinse 4-6 times a day. Outwardly, use a 0.25% solution in droppers of 10 ml.

Homeopathic remedies

Influenza-Hel, contains affinity purified antibodies to human interferon-g: a mixture of homeopathic dilutions C12, C30 and C50. The drug increases the body's immunity regardless of the localization of the disease or the specific pathogen. It has an immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory effect. The indications for use are influenza and influenza infections.

An affinity purified mixture of homeopathic dilutions of antibodies to human gamma interferon is released under the trade name Anaferon... The drug has an immunomodulatory and antiviral effect. Stimulates the humoral and cellular immune response. Increases the production of antibodies, activates the functions of T-effectors, T-helpers. Induces the formation of endogenous interferons, increases the production of cytokines. Increases the phagocytic activity of macrophages and neutrophils. Reduces the concentration of the virus in the affected tissues.

It is used for the prevention and treatment of influenza, ARVI, viral infections of the upper respiratory tract (rhinitis, pharyngitis, laryngitis, tracheobronchitis), and other acute and chronic viral infections. It is used in the complex therapy of bacterial infections. Prevention and treatment of complications of viral infections. Start treatment when the first signs of a respiratory disease appear according to the following scheme: in the first 2 hours, take 1 tablet every 30 minutes; then take 3 more tablets at regular intervals during the first day. From the second day onwards, the drug should be taken 1 tablet 3 times a day until recovery. For prophylactic purposes, the drug is taken daily, 1 tablet 1 time per day for 1-3 months, throughout the entire epidemic period.

Phytopreparations

Herbal preparations such as Immunal containing dried juice of echinacea, capable of inducing the production of interferon and increasing the activity of phagocytes. The drug is used for prophylactic purposes in people who often suffer from ARVI, to alleviate symptomatic manifestations or reduce the duration of the disease. A drug "Echinacea-VILAR" close in composition and pharmacological effect to foreign drugs "Immunal" and Echinacea-Hexal... Echinacea increases the body's resistance to infectious and colds, strengthens the immune system, and promotes tissue regeneration. Echinacea increases the body's nonspecific resistance and strengthens the immune system. Echinacea angustifolia dry extract is available in tablets of 200 mg. It is prescribed for adults and children over 12 years of age. For prevention - 1 tablet 3 times a day. The course is 2 months. At the first sign of a cold, 4 tablets of Echinacea with vitamin C are used, then every 2 hours, 2 tablets for 3-5 days, then 2 tablets 3 times a day for 20 days. Echinacea tincture is taken orally 25-35 drops 3 times a day. The average course of treatment is 2-3 weeks.

Antisept it is recommended as a general strengthening and auxiliary agent in the complex therapy of seasonal colds and respiratory diseases. It is taken for diseases of the bronchi, lungs and colds. Contains four very active ingredients (100mg of propolis; 60mg of vitamin C; 20mg of creeping thyme oil; 20mg of echinacea extract) that cleanse the lungs and bronchi. Increases the body's resistance and reduces susceptibility to colds.

Vitamins

Preparations with a tonic and antioxidant effect Ascorbic acid, AlfaVIT, Jeriton(a complex of vitamins and microelements with ginseng), Vetoron and etc.

Vitamin C It is widely used for the prevention of upper respiratory tract infections, with increased fatigue and for the activation of the body's immune forces. For prevention: adults - 50-100 mg / day, children - 25 mg / day; during pregnancy and lactation - 300 mg / day for 10-15 days; then 100 mg / day. inside, after eating.

Vetoron contains beta-carotene - 20.0 mg / ml and vitamin E - 8.0 mg / ml. The drug has an antioxidant effect, general strengthening properties, increases the nonspecific resistance of the body. It is used 7-8 drops per day with meals for adults, adding to water or any other drink. Vetoron-E, a general tonic, an additional source of beta-carotene, vitamin E, ascorbic acid. It is used by adults and lactating women, 5-11 drops (0.25-0.45 ml); children from 3 to 6 years old are prescribed - 3-4 drops (0.15 ml); children from 7 to 12 years old and pregnant women - 5-6 drops (0.25 ml); take 1 time per day with meals, after dissolving in boiled water.

Combined medicines

The use of complex preparations containing several components that simultaneously eliminate various symptoms of the disease and pathological changes is relevant. Complex drugs used both for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and other infectious diseases include: Theraflu, Antiflu, Fervex, Solpadein, Saridon, Antigrippocaps, Rinikold and etc.

Antigrippin-ANVI(maximum and phyto), a combined preparation for eliminating the symptoms of acute respiratory infections and colds. Acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and analgin have analgesic, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects. Aspirin inhibits platelet aggregation. Ascorbic acid plays an important role in the regulation of redox processes, carbohydrate metabolism, blood clotting, tissue regeneration, and helps to increase the body's resistance. Diphenhydramine has antiallergic, decongestant, local anesthetic effect (reduces vascular permeability, eliminates swelling and hyperemia of the nasal mucosa, sore throat, allergic reactions from the upper respiratory tract). Calcium gluconate is a regulator of calcium and phosphorus metabolism, has antiallergic effect, reduces vascular permeability. Rutin- vitamin, helps to strengthen the walls blood vessels, which during a viral infection become like a "sieve", in this regard, in the area of ​​the nasal sinus, throat, there is swelling and a feeling of pressure. Indications for use are symptomatic treatment of colds, flu, ARVI in adults and children over 15 years old.

Domestic drug Tsitovira-3, which includes an interferon inducer - dibazol, a synthetic analogue of thymus hormones - thymogen, and ascorbic acid, which enhances the body's nonspecific resistance to infection. Cytovira-3 is prescribed for the prevention and early pathogenetic treatment of viral infections, primarily influenza and other acute respiratory viral diseases. The use of the drug during epidemics reduces the incidence rate by approximately 10 times, reduces the severity of symptoms of the disease and prevents post-infectious complications. The use of Cytovir-3 is accompanied by a powerful production of interferon within 24 hours from the start of treatment. The achieved effect lasts for 10-14 days. The drug is taken 1 capsule 3 times a day 30 minutes before meals. In total, 4 courses are carried out every other day. Repeated prophylaxis can be carried out in 3-4 weeks.

Using a preventive approach to individual complex pharmacotherapy, we understand that it is much easier to prevent the spread of infection than to treat a sick person later. The rational use of the described drugs is aimed at activating the defenses of the human body and normalizing its immune status in the fight against both viral and microbial infections.

This does not mean that you immediately need to start pouring a bucket of ice water over yourself. Although with gradual getting used to such a procedure, there are many positive results. You need to start by creating such a microclimatic environment around yourself so as not to overheat your body: the ambient temperature is from 18 to 22 degrees, the air humidity is 40-60%. Maintain it as such constantly. What happens when overheating: the vessels expand, their walls become easily passable for many pathogens. Avoiding overheating, we keep the walls of our vessels in good shape, which do not allow new residents to come to us. For this, you can use ascorbic acid with rutin (the drug ascorutin - it strengthens the walls of the capillaries). You can use a contrast shower, or dousing with cool water (at first, slightly warm, so that the skin is pleasant, day after day, lowering the temperature). The person applying these tips is not afraid of accidental hypothermia.

3. Water and drinking regime

Water is the main substrate of our body. To maintain the body in a healthy state, you need to follow the drinking regimen: drink about 2-2.5 liters of fluids per day. Basically, it should be clean, unboiled water. When asked why not tea or juice, you can ask a counter question: do you wash windows with tea or juice? ... The answer is obvious. Likewise, our body needs washing, incl. from harmful microorganisms. Failure to comply with the drinking regime creates a risk of intestinal blockage (appendicitis may develop), the formation of kidney stones, circulatory disorders (this may cause headaches, dizziness), etc. The list is very long. This free medicine is in our house in a decanter, and we neglect it.

4. Everyone for a walk!

Walking in the fresh air helps to enrich the body with oxygen. Oxygen feeds all organs and tissues of the body, it is necessary for the normal functioning of organs and systems. Oxygen cocktails can be used, but there is no substitute for walking in the fresh air. After all, this is both moral rest after a hard day, and interaction with nature (it is better to walk in the park), and gentle physical activity.

5. Doing exercises

Sports people get sick less. This is due to the fact that they strengthen their muscles, blood vessels, drink more water. It has also been noticed that physical activity helps fight stress. We do not urge readers to immediately take up running, dumbbells or lifting with a coup on the horizontal bar. A simple 5-10 minute exercise in the morning with pleasure can work wonders. Choose the kind of exercise that you like to reach the maximum amount of muscles. But watch out for reboots, it's useless. It is useful to do self-massage.

We arm ourselves with these simple tips which you probably knew, but everyone put off using them. And we begin to act to strengthen our defenses.

What to do and eat so as not to get sick

In the period of an outbreak of colds, without ceasing to carry out all the previous ones, we use the advice of traditional medicine.

1. We breathe in pairs from the teapot. During an epidemic, a little trick will help. Every day, when you come home from work, the first thing to do is wash your hands, put the kettle on a boil, and finely chop the garlic or onion. Rinse the specially designated teapot with boiling water. Put the garlic / onion in there, cover with the lid. Preheat the kettle a little in the microwave (for a second) or over the low heat of the stove. Breathe in the resulting vapors through the spout of the kettle with your mouth and nose. Such inhalation will help neutralize pathogenic microbes in respiratory tract and protects against infection.
2. We eat onions and garlic. And we are not ashamed of the smell.
3. We drink fruit drinks from frozen berries (cranberries, currants, sea buckthorn), add lemon juice to the tea.
4. We drink chamomile in milk. It is very good for sore throats, especially for those who have to talk a lot (lecturers, educators, teachers, etc.). Boil milk and put 2 filter bags of chamomile flowers there, mash well with a teaspoon. Add butter and honey (if there is no allergy). Let it cool down, drink in small sips warm.
5. Aromatherapy will protect against microorganisms ... or baths with antiseptic essential oils (avoid perfumery synthetically processed oils).
6. We wash out the nose and eyes. Washing is done with a solution sea ​​salt(You can take 1/3 teaspoon simple salt in a glass of water and add 1 drop of iodine). Pathogenic microorganisms enter our body through the nasal passages and the mucous membrane of the eyes. They need 4-8 hours to penetrate deeper. Therefore, it is advisable to perform flushing every 4 hours to wash off pathogens from the mucous membrane.
7. We drink herbal infusions instead of tea.
8. Ginger root prophylaxis This one can be used in any form: pickled, fry, eat candied ginger, make ginger teas. All this will be beneficial and protect against disease. Ginger will neutralize microbes, relieve inflammation, and have an expectorant effect.
9. Propolis instead of gum. Propolis not only protects against microbes entering through the nasopharynx, but is also able to cure a sore throat. Cut off a small piece of propolis, hold it in your mouth, then start chewing, it will soon become elastic like gum. By the way, this chewing gum will "kill" the smell of garlic.
10. We drink propolis tincture in milk. At the end of a working day, add about 2 teaspoons of propolis tincture and 1 teaspoon of honey to a glass of warm milk. In the morning, this recipe will not work if you get behind the wheel. the tincture contains alcohol.

In conclusion, a little about disgust. It often happens like this: it seems that you completely protected yourself from germs. And then someone fell ill nearby. A striking trend: those who are not afraid to get infected do not get sick. And you, who so diligently applied all methods of protection, became infected, although you sprayed your nose with a spray of sea salt when a colleague sneezed ... Why does this happen? Maybe disgust introduces the body into a state of stress? Or is there a desire to control everything, dictated by pride?

Let's leave this unhelpful feeling, and we will be healthy!

Content: Vaccination against influenza Preparations for prophylaxis Folk remedies Nonspecific prophylaxis Interesting video

Before the flu season begins, everyone thinks about how to protect themselves from infection and what to drink to prevent the flu. The disease is extremely dangerous, as it has fatal complications. A dangerous complication is viral pneumonia, which is practically not amenable to therapy.

Another difficult complication is inflammation of the heart muscle. The heart rhythm is disturbed, and this can provoke acute heart failure. In order to prevent infection, consider what drugs are available for the prevention of influenza.

Flu vaccine

Experts suggest three ways to prevent influenza in children and adults. These include:

• vaccination;
• the use of antiviral drugs;
• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene.

The most effective prevention method is vaccination. But she still cannot protect a person from infection 100%. Vaccination performance varies greatly and depends on the correspondence of the vaccine strains to the strains that are in use this season. Even if the strains of the vaccine coincide with the circulating ones, the effectiveness reaches only 80%.

There are groups of people who are most susceptible to developing complications from the flu. These groups include:

• children from six months to 15 years old;
• elderly people over 65;
• honey. staff.

Women who are carrying a baby are at particular risk, especially in the later stages. Most women are hospitalized.

The flu vaccine is quite safe and well accepted by the body. Typical adverse reactions to vaccination are fever, weakness, headaches, which quickly subside.

But there are contraindications to vaccination:

• persons prone to allergies to the components of the vaccine;
• persons with chronic diseases that occur in an acute form.

Vaccination is carried out in the district clinic, as well as in private clinics.

Preparations for prophylaxis

It is much easier to prevent a disease than to be treated and deal with complications in the future. You can resort not only to vaccination and medication, but also to use folk remedies to prevent influenza.

The pharmaceutical market offers a wide range of products for the prevention of influenza and colds. The most effective are:

1. Aflubin... The drug is indicated not only for the prevention of flu and colds, but also for quality treatment. This is a homeopathic remedy, the action of which is due to a whole complex of substances. The agent is characterized by anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, immunomodulatory and detoxifying effects. Under the influence of the medication, the body's defenses increase, the intensity of acute inflammatory processes decreases. Aflubin also has antiviral activity. The medicine is intended for the prevention of flu and colds for children from 1 year old and adults. Do not take the product in case of an allergic reaction to the components in the composition.
   
2. Influcid... This is a comprehensive homeopathic remedy for the prevention of influenza and ARVI. The composition contains 6 active substances aimed at combating influenza. The medication helps to increase the body's defenses and prompt recovery. The use of Influcid at the first manifestations of the disease helps to prevent its progression. It is characterized by optimal interferon-inducing activity. If the dosage is exceeded, adverse reactions may develop. The dosage is assigned individually.
3. Amizon... The drug is characterized by pronounced antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory, interferonogenic properties. Does not irritate the mucous membranes of the digestive tract. The medication is approved for admission to children from 5 years old. The dosage depends on the age of the patient.
4. Nazoferon... A drug for the prevention of colds and flu, characterized by antiviral, immunomodulatory and antimicrobial effects. The medication is based on recombinant human interferon alpha-2b. Has the ability to inhibit the reproduction of pathogens. Interferon, thanks to its special abilities, protects the body from viruses, bacteria, pathogenic fungi. The drug is injected into the nasal passages in accordance with the dosing regimen. It is indicated for use even in infants.
5. Engystol... The most significant antihomotoxic drug for enhancing nonspecific antiviral immunity. With its help, the activation of nonspecific defenses of the body is achieved. As a prophylaxis for flu and colds, it is enough to take 1 tablet 1-2 times a day during the entire epidemic. The tablets are taken before close contact with an infected person.
6. Oscillococcinum... Homeopathic medicine used to prevent influenza. The drug will help prevent the progression of the disease. If the patient is sick, then the remedy will greatly alleviate the symptoms that arise. The medication is used only as directed by a doctor. Do not take in case of hypersensitivity to active ingredients, with lactose intolerance, lack of lactase. For prophylaxis, take 1 dose once a week during epidemics. The dosage is standard and does not depend on the patient's age.
7. Ergoferon... It has to do with homeopathic remedies. It is characterized by antiviral, antihistamine, anti-inflammatory, immunomodulatory effects. The components have a direct effect on the virus. Excellent for both the prevention of flu and the treatment of ailment. The main purpose of the drug is to strengthen the body's defenses. The effect is achieved by enhancing the activity immune cells... The exact dosage is prescribed only by a doctor.
8. Laferobion... If the question arises of what to take to prevent colds and flu, then Laferobion is a fairly effective remedy. The drug contains recombinant interferon, which is identical to natural interferon alpha-2b. It is characterized by antiviral, antitumor and immunomodulatory activity. The medication is non-toxic and suppresses the reproduction of pathogens. Also indicated for the prevention of influenza in children. Do not use in case of hypersensitivity to active ingredients, autoimmune hepatitis, impaired renal function.
9. Ascorutin... Combined vitamin medicine. It is characterized by an anti-inflammatory effect. Tablets for the prevention of flu and colds are taken orally after a meal. Adults drink 1 tablet twice a day, children from 3 years old take 1 tablet once a day. The duration of use is determined individually. Before taking it, be sure to consult a doctor, since the drug has a large number of contraindications.
10. Oxolin... The drug is available in the form of an ointment. The goal is to create a barrier between the nasal mucosa and influenza pathogens. The drug is characterized by pronounced antiviral activity. Helps fight flu and nasal congestion. For prophylaxis, apply the ointment to the nasal mucosa twice a day. Also, be sure to use before visiting crowded places during epidemics.
    
11. Flu-Heel... Influenza prophylaxis pills are used in an integrated manner. This is a complex homeopathic medicine characterized by anti-inflammatory, immunocorrective, detoxification properties. The action is based on the activation of the body's defenses and stabilization of the impaired functions. Allowed for admission to children from 6 years old. For children and adults, use 1 tablet under the tongue one third of an hour before a meal or one hour after a meal. In case of acute onset of the disease, take a tablet every 15 minutes for the first 2 hours. Then take three times a day. For the purpose of prevention, take 1 tablet in the morning, and during epidemics twice a day.
12. Immunal... Often prescribed to prevent influenza. It can be used as an independent tool, or as part of a complex reception. It is forbidden to admit children under 6 years of age. Shake the bottle well before using the product. After taking, drink a little water. The dosage depends on the age of the patient.
13. Remantadine... The drug is related to antiviral agents. It is used prophylactically by blocking the production of proteins necessary for the synthesis of viral cells. For prophylactic purposes, it is prescribed to patients from 10 years of age. Take 1 tablet once a day for a month. If the patient is less than 10 years old, before the dosage is calculated based on the weight of the child. Consult a physician before use. For children under the age of one year, the drug is prohibited.

There are many agents for the prevention of influenza, but their composition and action are different. You should not self-medicate so as not to provoke the progression of the disease.

Folk remedies

You can use not only medicines for the prevention of flu and colds, but also traditional medicine. The most common are:

1. Garlic... During the spread of epidemics, doctors advise eating a couple of cloves of garlic every day. Usually, add garlic to meals at least once a week. With its help, you can increase the body's defenses. If, for some reason, the use of garlic is contraindicated, then you can do it with the help of inhalation. To do this, grate a couple of garlic cloves, half a small onion, put the gruel on a saucer and breathe in the mixture.
2. Vitamins... Spring and winter are often accompanied by vitamin deficiency. If the human body lacks vitamins, then it cannot fully fight the penetrating virus. The defenses are weakened. That is why vitamins occupy most of the popular methods of preventing the disease. Replenish the deficit through the use of honey, fruit drinks, herbal infusions and teas, rose hips, aloe. It is also recommended to use lemon with tea, and take ascorbic acid daily in an amount of at least 500 mg per day.
3. Inhalation... At the earliest stage of infection, the patient develops a runny nose. You can overcome this symptom with the help of inhalation. They are carried out with the addition essential oils... For a session, a container with 0.5 l of liquid is heated, after which a couple of drops of essential oils are dripped. The most commonly used oils are eucalyptus or mint. After bending over the pan, cover with a towel and breathe in pairs for about a quarter of an hour. But do not lean too low over the container, as you can get burned in vapors. Also for procedures use decoctions of sage, lavender, oregano. Such procedures will help reduce the risk of infection, get rid of the common cold and restore the nasal mucosa.

Folk remedies have many positive aspects:

• availability;
• minimum of side reactions;
• no contraindications;
• versatility.

But such prevention methods should be used only with an integrated approach.

Non-specific prophylaxis

The most effective prevention of influenza for children and adults is vaccination. But in order to protect yourself as much as possible, you will need to follow elementary preventive measures:

1. Eat as many foods as possible containing ascorbic acid. This will help strengthen the body's immune system. Experts recommend using cranberries, lingonberries, and lemon. Also eat dishes with garlic and onions.
2. Constantly wet cleaning the room. It is imperative to use disinfecting drugs in this case.
3. Ventilate the room regularly and humidify the air. There are special devices that moisturize it to the desired level.
4. In crowded places, be sure to use medical masks.
5. Wash hands thoroughly with antibacterial soap after outdoors.
6. Flush the nasal passages with saline solutions. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself.
7. As little as possible to visit crowded places during epidemics.
8. To lead healthy image life, eat a properly balanced diet, have a healthy sleep that lasts at least 8 hours.
9. Avoid close contact with people who have all the signs of the disease.
10. If someone in the team gets sick with the flu, then start taking medications to prevent the flu.

Basic rules will help protect yourself from infection. Even if a person becomes infected, the disease will proceed much faster and without complications.

Influenza is a very dangerous infectious respiratory disease that begins with a sharp rise in temperature. It is very important to know about all the preventive measures for the disease, as this will prevent its development and possible complications. Observing all preventive measures, a person protects himself to the maximum from the negative effects of pathogens.

Every year during the seasonal temperature fluctuations, people suffer from many unpleasant symptoms caused by the common cold.

In pharmacy chains, the range of antiviral drugs is simply off scale in its variety.

Medicines differ not only in price, but also in the principle of action, form of release, composition.

Naturally, you should not arbitrarily prescribe cold medications for yourself, but in order to navigate a little in such funds, you should familiarize yourself with the proposed article. The cold medicine list will help you understand the features of each medicine.

Arbidol, Teraflu, Anaferon

Arbidol are film-coated tablets against viruses. Their main active ingredient is umifenovir, auxiliary: potato starch, microcrystalline cellulose. The remedy is shown for:

1. acute respiratory disease (ARI);
2. severe respiratory syndrome;
3. influenza type B, A,

The medicine may well become part of complex therapy in the treatment of pneumonia, chronic bronchitis. Much less often it is recommended for the prevention of health problems after undergoing surgery in order to strengthen the immune system.

Fast-acting pills for colds and flu. They will help to improve the patient's condition the very next day after the start of the course of treatment.

Arbidol has no contraindications. The only caveat when using it: it cannot be used for children who are under 3 years old. Children under 12 years old are given 1 tablet per day, and 2 tablets for adults and children over 12 years old.

For the purpose of prevention, healthy patients are not prescribed this remedy for colds.

Theraflu powder

It needs to be diluted with hot boiled water. The main active ingredient is paracetamol. Excipients are pheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride.

This is a new generation cold remedy. It can relieve an ailment and a runny nose in just a day, but subject to strict adherence to the doctor's instructions and bed rest. Teraflu is characterized by the action:

• antivirus;
• antipyretic.

The powder should not be taken together with beta-blockers and antidepressants. You can not prescribe Teraflu to patients with diabetes mellitus, pregnant women, lactating women, people suffering from alcoholism, children under 12 years of age.

The medicine is fast-acting, but it is better to use it carefully. This is important if the patient suffers from arterial hypertension, severe impairment of the kidneys and liver.

Pills for colds and flu contain antibodies that activate the functioning of the human immune system. The drug is recommended for the treatment of children from 12 years of age and adult patients. For babies, a special product Anaferon for children is produced. It can be used from 1 year of age.

You should know that this medicine is not only against viruses, but also to strengthen the immune system during seasonal fluctuations in air temperature. It helps well to treat mild herpesvirus infection.

Cold medicine Anaferon:

1. acts quickly;
2. has no contraindications;
3. does not cause side reactions.

The drug should be discarded only in case of individual intolerance to any of its components. In very rare cases, a skin rash is possible.

Kagocel, Coldrex, Antigrippin

Kagocel is the best fast-acting cold remedy. Not suitable for children under 3 years of age, pregnant women and lactating women. You can not take pills for individual intolerance.

Preparations of such a plan are good for getting rid of a cold, herpes, flu, and an acute viral infection. Kagocel is also suitable for the prevention of these ailments.

In order not to get sick in the autumn, it is enough to take 1 tablet every day for a week. If the cold has already begun, you should take 2 pieces three times a day in the first few days. Children are given 1 tablet.

Provided that the patient strictly follows the doctor's prescriptions and strictly adheres to the instructions for use, the possibility of developing adverse reactions of the body is negligible. When the patient notes the development of allergies, it is necessary to stop taking the medication and consult a doctor to replace it.

Coldrex

This cold remedy is in powder form. It should be diluted with boiling water and drunk hot. The drug Coldrex is characterized by a powerful antiviral effect and helps to cope with the symptoms of ARVI. The list of symptoms, in addition to a runny nose, included:

• headache;
• nasal congestion;
• increased body temperature;
• joint aches;
• discomfort in the throat.

Coldrex is no less effective against the common cold. It is not recommended to drink the powder for colds, children, pregnant women, lactating women, with severe liver dysfunctions, diabetes mellitus, heart problems, angle-closure glaucoma.

For adults, the remedy for colds and flu in the first days of illness should be taken 1 packet every 4 hours. As soon as the symptoms of the disease stop, there is no need to apply the powder. The maximum course of therapy should not be more than 5 consecutive days.

If an overdose has occurred, the patient is at risk of severe liver damage. In addition, the long-term use of the drug increases the chance of developing side effects, for example, nighttime sleep disturbances, increased blood pressure, nausea, and headaches.

You should refrain from treatment with Coldrex without first consulting your doctor.

Antigrippin

Another drug against viruses is Antigrippin. It is believed that the medicine is the best and helps with a cold, colds quickly and effectively. The tool is produced in the form of a tablet, like many similar drugs. It is prescribed to patients over 15 years old.

This medicine will not be able to help with a bacterial infection. It should be taken 1 piece 2-3 times a day until the patient feels better.

Antigrippin should not be taken by children with hypersensitivity to vitamin C (ascorbic acid) and paracetamol. It is also prohibited for such violations:

1. kidney failure;
2. phenylketonuria;
3. hyperplasia of the prostate gland.

Contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women. It is prescribed with extreme caution in patients with viral hepatitis, alcohol dependence, and the elderly.

Fervex, Amiksin, Ingavirin

There are drugs that instantly help with colds. These include Fervex powder. It will be no less effective in case of rhinopharyngitis.

The powder can be taken with other flu medications. If the phase of the disease is acute, it is recommended to take 1 packet three times a day. During therapy, an interval between use of at least 4 hours should be observed.

The drug should not be taken by sick people suffering from renal failure, excessive sensitivity to its individual components. During pregnancy, it is allowed only from the second trimester.

As for the lactation period, some of the components of the drug may appear in breast milk. For this reason, it is better to refuse Fervex at this time.

Cold medicine should not be combined with products containing alcohol. This can cause severe liver damage. Sometimes patients complain about the development of side reactions:

• nausea;
• pain syndrome in the abdominal cavity;
• vomiting;
• dizziness.

Very rarely, allergic reactions can begin, for example, itching, rashes.

This anti-virus agent has an immunomodulatory effect. It is produced in the form of tablets, the main active ingredient is tilaxin. Auxiliary components croscarmellose sodium, calcium stearate, microcrystalline cellulose.

The tablets are perfectly combined with other drugs against viruses, influenza. During seasonal temperature fluctuations, they can be used to prevent ARVI (in adults and children).

For adult patients with flu and colds, it is enough to take 1 tablet once a day for 3 days. For prevention, take 1 piece. The drug cannot be prescribed to patients with increased sensitivity of the body to the components of the drug, during pregnancy, lactation.

Cold and flu medicines under this name are produced in capsule form. Ingavirin helps quickly and efficiently. Fever, headache, discomfort in the throat, body aches disappear within a day after taking the drug.

Capsules are prescribed to drink 1 time per day, regardless of food. Usually, the general course of treatment does not exceed 5-7 days. Treatment is started immediately after the first symptoms of the disease, such as a runny nose, appear. When treatment is delayed, the remedy, like other drugs, begins to work with less efficiency.

So, if the first capsule was drunk a few days after the onset of the disease, the result cannot come quickly.

Viferon, Anvimax, Grippferon

Many of the cold remedies and cold medications discussed above are not always allowed for future and young nursing mothers and children. Therefore, the treatment of colds, rhinitis, ARVI in these patients cannot do without the drug Viferon.

Candles are perhaps the most quick remedy treatment of viral ailments. They have no contraindications, except for the first trimester of pregnancy. Such effective medicine during flu and colds helps relieve symptoms.

Viferon copes with acute respiratory infections better than tablets and other drugs. Adult patients are prescribed 1 suppository three times a day. For children from one year old, the dosage is reduced to 1 suppository per day. And it should be noted that this is an extremely home treatment for ARVI and influenza.

Side effects are usually absent from those who have used the cold and flu remedies in suppositories. Allergic rashes and itching occur only in extreme cases. If this happens, the treatment is canceled and other drugs are used against the common cold and viruses. The list of approved products is quite extensive.

The remedy for colds and flu Anvimax is presented in powder form. It is necessary for symptomatic therapy; it is unable to influence the root cause of the disease. The composition includes:

• vitamin C;
• paracetamol.

Patients with hypersensitivity to these components should use such drugs for the common cold and other signs of a cold with extreme caution. Powder is the best among the rest. Anvimax is a fast-acting drug that relieves body temperature, headaches, aches and sore throats. If used correctly, the medicine helps to overcome the disease in a short time.

The powder should not be prescribed to patients under the age of 18, people with renal failure, sarcoidosis, chronic alcohol dependence, hypercalcemia, phenylketonuria.

Like many other cold medicines, Anvimax may not be a treatment for pregnant and lactating women.

Powder is taken strictly according to the instructions. During an exacerbation of symptoms, you must drink 1 packet 2 to 3 times a day. On average, the course should not be longer than 5 consecutive days.

Grippferon

Grippferon is a good interferon-based medicine that helps fight viruses. It is also characterized by an immunomodulatory effect on the body.

The medication is approved for the treatment of pregnant women and children under one year old. The only contraindication is the intolerance of individual components. The course of treatment is 5-7 days.

The named pills and other drugs are not a complete list of effective drugs. Flu remedies should be selected on an individual basis. However, even in this case, the development of side reactions cannot be avoided. Therefore, the treatment process should take place under the supervision of a doctor, which is detailed in the video in this article.

What pills to drink for colds

Not a single cold season can do without common cold and flu. We spend money on expensive drugs, trying to quickly get rid of all unpleasant symptoms, forgetting about effective and inexpensive drugs. Meanwhile, there are cold pills that are several times cheaper than their advertised counterparts. The main thing is to understand the mechanism of action of drugs, to use them competently and purposefully.

What pills to drink for flu and colds

Medicines that help to cope with colds, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, flu, are divided into two groups. The first is for symptomatic treatment. Cold pills of this group have antipyretic (aspirin), antihistamine (dibazol), analgesic, vasoconstrictor, sputum-thinning (ACC) action, fight the following manifestations of the disease:

• nasal congestion;
• high temperature;
• lacrimation;
• muscle pain;
• swelling of the mucous membranes.

The second group of drugs affects the immune system and the causative agent of the disease. They are prescribed only if the viral nature of the common cold is revealed. The funds in this category include:

• interferon inducers;
• viral protein blockers;
• inhibitors of neuraminidase.

Antiviral agents

Antiviral cold medicines are not antibiotics. Their task is not reduced to the destruction of the pathogen, but to the destruction of its protein coat, which blocks the development of the virus in the body. Antibiotics for colds are prescribed only when bacterial complications occur. Popular effective antiviral drugs:

1. Tamiflu is a drug based on oseltamivir (azintomivir, aziltomirin). Suitable for adults and children.
2. "Grippferon" is a complex preparation based on interferon alpha-2b.
3. Relenza. The main active ingredient of the drug is zanamivir. It is prescribed for the treatment of influenza A, B.
4. Ingavirin is an effective medicine for swine flu, ARVI.
5. Amiksin. An analogue of the drug - "Tiloron", "Lavomax".
6. "Arbidol" is a drug for the treatment of influenza A, B, subtypes H1N1, H2N2, H3N2 and H5N1.
7. "Acyclovir" is an antiviral drug based on thymidine nucleoside.
8. "Cycloferon" is a medicine containing methylglucamine acridone acetate.

Immunomodulators

This type of medicine includes homeopathic and synthetic medicines. For colds, thymus preparations, interferons, cytokines are prescribed:

• "Imunofan";
• Betaleukin;
• "Timogen";
• "Amiksin";
• Aflubin;
• Roncoleukin;
• "Kipferon;
• Ribomunil;
• Bronchomunal;
• "Pirogenal";
• Galavit;
• "Diucifon".

It should be remembered that you cannot take synthetic immunity modulators on your own. When appointing them, the doctor must take into account the patient's age, the degree of weakening of the body's defenses, and the type of disease. In some cases, the stimulation of immunity is limited to the intake of vitamins or drugs of natural origin (tincture of Echinacea, Eleutherococcus, ginger, lungwort, chicory, etc.).

List of the best cold medications for adults and children

Modern combined drugs for colds for simultaneous symptomatic treatment:

• Baralgetas;
• Antigrippin;
• Grammidin;
• Coldrex;
• "Kagocel";
• "Remantadin";
• Rinza;
• Rinikold;
• Sinupret;

Tablets to help quickly get rid of cough:

• "Butamirat";
• Glaucine;
• "Mukaltin";
• Dextromethorphan;
• Levodropropizin;
• "Prenoxdiazine".

For sore throat:

• Strepsils;
• Trakhisan;
• Linkas;
• Grammidin;
• Septefril;
• Faringosept;
• "Lisobakt".

Homeopathic remedies:

• Oscillococcinum;
• Aflubin;
• "Engystol";
• "Aconite".

What can pregnant and lactating mothers drink

Antivirals for ARVI are mostly contraindicated during pregnancy, feeding newborns, so the main task of women is to prevent colds. If you didn't manage to protect yourself from the disease, then you have to choose safe medicines that help bring down the high temperature, cope with the cough, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. For fever, paracetamol is best. This medicine has both antipyretic and analgesic effects. Paracetamol analogs - Panadol, Efferalgan.

Tablets based on lysozyme (a natural enzyme) - "Laripront", "Lizobakt" will be safe (according to the instructions!) For pregnant and lactating mothers for pain in the throat. Lazolvan, ACC (powder), Coldrex broncho (syrup) will become pills for colds accompanied by a strong cough. Homeopathic "Otsillococcinum", "Anaferon", "Aflubin" are also allowed. In any case, taking medications must be coordinated with the doctor, who will make the final verdict in favor or prohibition of any medication.

What medicines are inexpensive but effective for preventing colds

Pharmaceutical companies offer a huge range of cold pills that are easy to find cheap alternatives. For example, most combination drugs for symptomatic treatment include paracetamol, which leads the ranking of cold pills. You can take it already at the onset of the disease. Fast-acting effervescent aspirin will successfully replace inexpensive acetylsalicylic acid, and interferon, which is part of antiviral drugs, can be easily found in pharmacies as an independent medicine for the prevention of influenza.

For this purpose, it is worth using oxolinic ointment, an inexpensive tincture of Eleutherococcus or Rhodiola rosea, ascorbic acid. Expensive "Immunal" will replace tincture of echinacea, "Nurofen" - "Ibuprofen", "Lazolvan" and "Ambrobene" - "Ambroxol", "Mukaltin", cough suppressants. Gargling with furacilin tablets will help like Strepsils or Grammidin.

Feedback on the results after application

Marina, 30 years old: I just don't know the best medicine for acute respiratory infections than the powerful Cycloferon. Copes well with a viral infection in five to six days! I bought the notorious Coldrex, Teraflu and other new-fangled medicines, but paracetamol is much more effective and cheaper! I recommend everyone to take our domestic analogues of expensive imported tablets and not overpay money in vain.

Irina, 36 years old: I caught a cold once at a conference where I had to make a presentation. A runny nose, fever is just a nightmare. I asked the pharmacy to choose something effective, I was advised "Rinikold". I drank a pill at night, and then in the morning. All symptoms disappeared like a hand! It was easy to perform, the nose was not red in the photo. So the pills are great, but you need to drink them according to the scheme, every 4 hours.

Dmitry, 56 years old: Do not buy expensive imported pills for colds. Instead, take a pack of paracetamol, echinacea and ascorbic acid from the pharmacy. They are exactly what are included in all sorts of koldakts. In order not to get sick, use oxolinic ointment and interferon, and drink aspirin from the temperature. Do not be tempted by fashionable names, drink Ibuprofen and Paracetamol at the first sign of inflammation.

Fast Acting Antivirals

A cold can overtake each of us when it is completely unacceptable to get sick. When you need to be as focused and full of strength as possible, suddenly begins to run from the nose, sore throat. They are followed by sneezing, coughing, accompanied by weakness, high fever. This situation requires urgent action. A quick-acting cold remedy will put you on your feet in time.

How to quickly cure a cold at home

The key to quick healing is the application of all necessary measures at the first alarm bell. If the disease has arisen for an obvious reason, due to inattention to immunity or hypothermia, and the symptoms are not a manifestation of the influenza virus, then you can use the following tips for home treatment and quick-acting cold remedies.

1. Measure the temperature. If the mark on the scale has not reached 38 degrees, then you should not drink antipyretics for colds.
2. Vitamin C. At the beginning of the disease, a large dose of ascorbic acid will be effective in helping the body with colds for a speedy recovery. The best option there will be an effervescent vitamin - it is absorbed faster and warms up. Five oranges a day will be a natural alternative to pills or capsules and will help treat colds.
3. Drink plenty of water, tea, fruit drinks, fruit drinks. They must be warm, this will help remove toxins, which is important for colds.
4. Sleep as much as possible. After drinking a warm drink and crawling under the covers, wearing warm socks and clothes, sleep as much as possible. Sweating during sleep is an important part of recovering from a cold. It is better to comply with bed rest on the sick leave. The room should be ventilated frequently.
5. Keep warm. If there is no high temperature, then you can steam your feet and take a hot shower.
6. Take vitamins. Such support will be useful for the body in case of colds. It is best if he gets it from fruit, but if this is not possible, they should be replaced with pills from the pharmacy.
7. Medicines for the treatment of colds. Quick-acting cold remedies, sold in the form of diluted teas, powders, which should be poured into hot water, are suitable. During the day, it is permissible to use three or four such bags, but the course should not last more than three days. Cold powders with "Paracetamol" reduce the temperature, eliminate chills, and have an anti-inflammatory effect. Immunostimulating medications will help in the treatment. Antiviral drugs for colds and flu help kill the infection. If the illness lasts longer, switch to antibiotic injections.
8. Remedies for the common cold, cough and sore throat. If the palate hurts, then you can choose either lozenges or potions, gargles and sprays. Drops will help to cope with a runny nose, among which it is better to choose not powerful vasoconstrictors, but medicines that contain herbs. A sea salt solution is helpful for rinsing your nose. With a cold, phlegm often does not form, so conventional cough suppressants are enough. If sputum still appears in the bronchi, it is necessary to use means that remove it.
9. Fluid intake. Warm tea, stewed fruit or juice promotes perspiration and recovery, while removing toxins that prevent the body from fighting a cold. Plain water will not be optimal, and carbonated drinks will not help your recovery. You should drink as much as you feel necessary, without overpowering yourself.
10. Vodka. Alcohol should be slightly warmed up and rubbed all over the body. This remedy will help to quickly relieve heat.

List of the best new generation flu and cold medicines

1. Arbidol, Oseltamivir, Amiksin, Viferon, Otsillococcinum, Ingavirin, Kagocel, Anaferon (antiviral).
2. "Teraflu", "Coldrex", "Fervex", "Antigrippin", "Grippferon", "Anvimax" (antipyretic and relieving sore throat, against influenza and SARS)
3. "Acetylcysteine", "Ambroxol", "Bromhexine", "Carbocisteine" (expectorants)
4. "Butamirate", "Glaucine", "Prenoxdiazin", "Levodropropizin" (means for dry cough).
5. Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Aspirin (antipyretics).
6. Drops based on xylometazoline, naphazoline (vasoconstrictor with a cold).

A Review of Fast Acting Cold Sores

A cold sore on the lips is often the Herpes Simplex virus, which affects 95 percent of the world's population. Once in the body, it exists imperceptibly and "turns on" when the human body is weakened by hypothermia, lack of vitamins, nutrients or other diseases. There are many effective herpes ointments available. These funds should be applied to the areas of the lips affected by a cold several times a day, the course is no more than 5 days.

Do not use your fingers when applying the product due to the risk of transferring the virus to another place. Among the common names of ointments for colds in the ranking of the best, one can mention "Acyclovir", "Gerpferon", "Zovirax", "Gerpevir". The main active substance in them is acyclovir, which prevents the multiplication of the virus. There are thromantadine-based ointments such as Viru-Merz.

What antiviral drugs can children take?

If a child has symptoms of ARVI and if for some reason a doctor is not available, measures should be taken to combat the disease in order to prevent complications. If, after all the simple remedies have been tested, the disease does not recede, you will have to resort to antiviral drugs, but only those that are designed specifically for children. "Tamiflu", "Remantadin", "Relenza", "Amantadine" are considered acceptable.

If bronchitis occurs in infants, then Ribavirin will help, and if the child's body is weakened or there are heart problems, Sinagis will be the best choice. "Tamiflu" is acceptable for use by children from the age of one year, pills for influenza "Arbidol" can be given from the age of three. "Interferon" for solution is used at any age, as well as homeopathic medicines such as "Aflubin", "Anaferon", "Otsillococcinum". To lower body temperature, "Paracetamol" or syrups "Nurofen", "Ibuprofen" are suitable.

Effective folk remedies and herbs

1. Blackberry tea. Grind dried blackberry leaves (1 tablespoon), pour boiling water, strain after a couple of hours. Drink 30 minutes before a meal. A good cough suppressant.
2. Herbs (cough suppressant). One tablespoon of wild strawberry leaves, raspberries, three tablespoons of blackberry leaves, dry chopped tricolor violets (1 tsp). All this must be mixed, use a tablespoon of the composition in a glass of boiling water, let it brew closed for half an hour, strain. Reception: a couple of times a day for a glass.
3. Potato. This vegetable will help bring down the temperature. Grate two raw potatoes, mix with a tablespoon of vinegar (apple cider). Use the mixture to make compresses on the forehead.
4. Kalina and honey. Mild remedy for colds and colds. Mix one tablespoon of viburnum juice and honey, take half an hour before meals.
5. Nettle, sage and lemongrass. The herbal is good for colds and flu. Mix dry chopped nettle leaves (3 tablespoons), the same amount of Schisandra chinensis shoots and sage (1 tablespoon). Pour a teaspoon of the composition with a glass of boiling water, strain after a couple of hours. Reception: one glass in the morning and in the evening. Add honey if desired.

What is an inexpensive and effective remedy for the prevention of colds

Very often, a cold in an adult occurs as a result of a weakened immune system. Exposure to external factors, unhealthy diet, lack of vitamins can lead to a loss of the effectiveness of the immune system and increase the likelihood of infections entering the body. To avoid this, interferon inducers can be used. They will provide the body with the production of natural defenses, which will allow it to successfully resist colds. This type of drug includes:

• Cycloferon;
• Amiksin.

The body needs to be supported with vitamins. For the prevention of colds will help "Vetoron", "Gerimaks", "Aevit". Preparations that help to cope with the effects of the external environment - adaptogens - include extracts of Schisandra, Eleutherococcus, Leuzea. Immunomodulating agents such as Bioaron S, Immunal, Likopid, will help restore the strength of the immune system, will be useful for the prevention of colds and flu.

Antiviral drugs used to prevent colds can help give the body extra strength to fight off pathogens. The best are "Grippferon", "Viferon", "Arbidol", "Amiksin". Do not forget about honey, vitamin C - they will prevent the development of colds. Echinacea is a cheap, simple preventive measure. Get more rest, give up cigarettes and do not forget about seasonal vitamins.

Video: what to do at the first sign of a cold

Antiviral drugs for colds are the main remedy in the fight against this category of ailments.

As you know, during the period of activation of colds, it is better to engage in their prevention, and not to bring them to conditions when treatment is already necessary. Boosting immunity in the cold season is the most effective measure to protect yourself from colds. Then the disease will not develop, or at least the situation will not take on a serious form.

If the disease is of a viral nature - an acute respiratory viral disease (ARVI) - then treatment is indispensable. And best of all in this case, antiviral drugs cope with the problem. The essence of their action is in influencing the virus itself, which is an etiological factor.

Antiviral drugs are used to treat ARVI and influenza. These drugs interfere with the replication of the virus in such a way as to stop it from multiplying. Antiviral drugs have a synthetic base or a natural one. They are used both in the fight against the disease and for its prevention. Different stages of the common cold can be affected by antiviral medications. Today, modern science knows about five hundred pathogens different types colds. There are not many antiviral drugs to combat them.

Basically, viral diseases are treated with three types of drugs:

• broad spectrum influenza medications;
• medications for the treatment of herpes infections.
• means for combating cytomegalovirus.

In the case of a severe form of the disease, antiviral drugs are taken, with a mild form, the use of interferons is permissible. Within a day or one and a half after the onset of the first symptoms, it is urgent to start taking an antiviral drug. If we allow the multiplication of the virus to such an extent that it populates the entire body, then it can be brought to the point that taking medications will have no effect.

The action of antiviral drugs for colds

With the help of antiviral drugs, the causes of the onset and development of acute respiratory disease are eliminated. The results of this action are:

• reducing the risks of exacerbations of chronic diseases (chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, etc.);
• reducing the duration of the course of a cold by several days, alleviating its symptoms;
• reducing the risk that serious complications will appear after an acute respiratory illness.

Antiviral drugs for colds are also used as an emergency prophylaxis when a family member is sick and the risk of infection in healthy people needs to be reduced.

Antiviral pills for colds

There are two groups in the classroom that contains synthetic antiviral drugs that do well with the influenza virus effective means... The essence of the action of M-channel blockers is to block the virus so that it cannot enter cells and multiply. Some of the proven drugs against viruses in this category are Amantadine (Midantan) and Rimantadin (Remantadin). For the desired effect, their reception must be started as soon as the disease began to manifest itself. Another drawback is that it is not always possible to understand what kind of virus a person is sick with. And these antiviral drugs are indicated for an epidemic from the influenza A. In addition, bird and swine flu are resistant to them. It is important to remember that taking an antiviral drug for colds should be done not only by the sick person, but also by all members of his family.

An effective antiviral for colds

But neuraminidase inhibitors act on influenza A and B viruses. The essence of their action is to suppress the enzyme that is responsible for the multiplication of the virus. Representatives of this group of drugs are Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) and Zanamivir (Relenza). You can start taking them within two days from the initial manifestations of the disease.

List of antiviral drugs for colds

• Tamiflu;
• Relenza;
• "Grippferon";
• "Amiksin";
• "Kagocel";
• "Remantadin";
• "Viferon";
• Ribavirin;
• "Amizon";
• Cycloferon.

Antiviral drug for colds "Zanamivir"

"Zanamivir" is prescribed for influenza in adults and children over 5 years of age, 5 mg inhalation twice a day for 5 days. General daily dose reaches 10 mg. The drug is not combined with other inhaled drugs (including bronchodilators), due to the fact that exacerbations are possible in patients with bronchial asthma and other nonspecific lung diseases. In a number of people without pulmonary pathology, signs of irritation of the nasopharynx may occur, in rare cases reaching the appearance of bronchospasm.

Antiviral drug for colds "Oseltamivir"

In case of influenza for adults and children over 12 years of age, the recommended dose of Oseltamivir is 75 mg 2 times a day for at least 5 days. "Oseltamivir" is prescribed for children over 1 year old - with a body weight of less than 15 kg, 30 mg, from 15 to 23 kg, 45 mg, 23 to 40 kg, 60 mg, more than 40 kg - 75 mg twice a day for five days.

The drug is prescribed with caution for renal failure, it can cause nausea and vomiting when taken.

Antiviral drugs for colds of a wider spectrum of action - "Ribavirin" ("Ribarin") and "Inosin Pranobex" ("Groprinosin").

Antiviral drug for colds "Ribavirin"

Ribavirin acts on influenza A and B viruses, parainfluenza, respiratory syncytial virus, coronaviruses, rhinoviruses. A feature of the drug is its high toxicity, therefore it is used only if a respiratory syncytial infection is confirmed, which often leads to bronchiolitis in children.

Ribavirin is used to treat influenza in adults over 18 years of age (200 mg 3-4 times a day with meals for 5-7 days) in the absence of pregnancy, renal failure and hemolytic anemia.

Antiviral drug for colds "Inosine pranobex"

Inosine pranobex fights against influenza, parainfluenza, rhinovirus, adenovirus viruses. This antiviral drug for colds stimulates the defenses of the human body. For the treatment of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, it is recommended to take it: for adults, 2 tablets 3-4 times a day at regular intervals for 5-7 days; children the daily dose is 50 mg per kilogram of body weight.

The daily dose should be taken in 3-4 doses at regular intervals. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days.

Interferons and interferon inducers

Another large group of antiviral drugs for colds are interferons and interferon inducers. Interferons are protein substances that the body synthesizes in response to infection, due to which the body is more resistant to viruses. They are distinguished by a wide spectrum of action, which compares favorably with many other synthetic drugs. But some experts argue that they are not very effective with ARVI. In case of colds, they are prescribed as nasal drops and rectal suppositories. Native leukocyte interferon is instilled four to six times a day, Reaferon (interferon alfa-2a), two drops twice to four times a day. Viferon (alpha-2b interferon) usually comes as suppositories, adults usually use Viferon 3 and 4.

There are also interferon inducers. These are drugs that stimulate the body to produce its own interferons. Colds are treated with "Tiloron" ("Amiksin"), "Meglumine acridone acetate" ("Cycloferon") and a number of other antiviral drugs for colds.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amiksin"

For the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections, "Amiksin" is prescribed orally after meals, two tablets of 0.125 g for adults and 0.06 g for children over 7 years old on the first day of illness, and then 1 tablet every other day.

For the course of treatment - up to 6 tablets. Contraindicated in pregnant women and children under 7 years of age.

Antiviral drug for colds "Cycloferon"

"Cycloferon" is used for the treatment of influenza and acute respiratory infections in the form of intramuscular injections at a dose of 250 mg (12.5%, 2 ml) two days in a row, then every other day or 1 tablet of 0.15 g every other day for 20 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Kagocel"

"Kagocel" is an interferon inducer with direct antiviral and immunomodulatory effects.

Usually it is prescribed for influenza and acute respiratory infections for adults, 2 tablets 3 times a day for the first two days (the daily dose is 72 mg), then 1 tablet 3 times a day (the daily dose is 36 mg). In total, a 4-day course takes up to 18 tablets.

Antiviral drug for colds "Arbidol"

Antiviral drug such as "Arbidol" is effective in treating colds. It acts against viruses A, B, they also treat parainfluenza, syncytial infections, adenoviruses. The essence of the drug's action is to stimulate the production of endogenous interferon, it has an antioxidant effect, strengthens the immune system.

Arbidol for colds without complications is prescribed: children from 3 to 6 years old - 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old and adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours) for 5 days. With the development of complications (bronchitis, pneumonia, etc.), children from 3 to 6 years old take "Arbidol" 50 mg, from 6 to 12 years old - 100 mg, over 12 years old, adults - 200 mg 4 times a day (every 6 hours ) within 5 days, then a single dose 1 time per week for a month.

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon"

Antiviral drug for colds "Amizon" is an inducer of endogenous interferon, has antiviral, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effects.

Adults take "Amizon" 2-4 times a day after meals with moderate flu and acute respiratory infections, 0.25 g, with severe - 0.5 g for 5-7 days; the course dose of treatment is 3-6.5 g. Children aged 6-12 years drink 0.125 g 2-3 times a day for 5-7 days.

Antiviral drug for colds "Anaferon"

"Anaferon" refers to homeopathic remedies with antiviral and immunomodulatory effects. It is also used to treat colds and flu. Method of administration for adults: 1 tablet, sublingually from three times a day to six, depending on the severity of the disease.

Treatment begins at the first respiratory symptoms. After improving the condition, it is recommended to switch to taking the drug once a day, for 8-10 days. For children from six months to three years old, dissolve one tablet in 15 ml of water and give to drink. For prophylaxis, Anaferon is prescribed one tablet once a day for one to three months.

Antiviral drug for colds "Grippferon"

"Grippferon" is an immunomodulatory, antiviral and anti-inflammatory drug for intranasal use. The duration of the course of use and the dose of the drug "Grippferon" is usually determined by the attending doctor.

The recommended dose for children under 1 year of age is 500 IU (1 drop of the drug) 5 times a day; for children from 1 year to 3 years is 1000 IU (2 drops of "Grippferon") 3-4 times a day; from 3 to 14 years old is 1000 IU (2 drops of the drug "Grippferon") 4-5 times a day. The recommended dose for adults is 1500 IU (3 drops) 5-6 times a day. The duration of the course of application is 5 days.

Herbal antivirals for colds

Some medicinal herbs also have antiviral effects. Many herbal medicines work against viruses belonging to the herpes family. Colds are often accompanied by herpetic eruptions, in addition, the course of cytomegalovirus infection also often proceeds with the same symptoms as ARVI. This category of drugs includes "Alpizarin". The active ingredient in it is an extract of such plants as Alpine penny, yellowing penny, mango leaves. The antiviral drug "Flakoside" contains an active ingredient, which is obtained from Amur velvet and Laval velvet. For external use, ointments are used "Megozin" (cottonseed oil), "Helepin" (the ground part of the kopecky lespedets), "Gossypol" (obtained when cotton seeds or cotton roots are processed).

Altabor also belongs to the antiviral drugs that are used for colds. It is based on an extract of gray and black (sticky) alder seedlings.

Sod pike and ground reed grass give life to the drug "Proteflazid", it is also used in the treatment of colds, flu and for their prevention. The German drug Imupret has an antiviral and immunomodulatory effect. It contains field horsetail, leaves walnut and oak bark.

The price of antiviral drugs for colds

The run-up in prices for antiviral drugs for colds is quite wide - from 20 to 200 hryvnia (of course, it still depends on the packaging and the number of pills). In any case, it is better to consult with your doctor who will prescribe the drug that will be most effective in a particular case.

If we call the approximate prices for the main antiviral drugs used to treat colds, in pharmacies in Ukraine they are: "Amizon" - from 20 UAH, "Arbidol" - from 50 UAH, "Amiksin" - from 30 UAH, "Anaferon" - from 40 UAH, “Remantadin” - from 11 UAH, “Kagocel” from 70 UAH, “Viferon” - from 70 UAH - from 110 UAH.

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds

Inexpensive antiviral drugs for colds, which are often prescribed by doctors and widely used - "Amizon", "Amiksin", "Anaferon". For 20-40 hryvnia, you can buy 10 tablets. But once again we draw your attention: before deciding to purchase an antiviral drug for a cold, you should consult with your doctor.

With the help of antiviral drugs, it is not the effect that is eliminated, but the cause of the onset of a cold. This is a great advantage of antiviral drugs in the treatment of colds, this also explains their effectiveness. Antiviral drugs shorten the duration of a cold by two to three days and make it easier. Due to the use of antiviral drugs for colds, the risk of exacerbating other chronic diseases (exacerbation of bronchial asthma, chronic bronchitis and other diseases) is reduced, and various complications will not arise, as is often the case with other drugs. In addition, antiviral drugs for colds have an excellent effect in the prevention of acute respiratory viral infections, influenza, including among healthy family members when the patient is at home.

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