What is interesting in turin italy. The main attractions of Turin: list and description. Video: Royal Palace of Venaria Reale

Sights of Turin. The most important and interesting sights of Turin - photos and videos, descriptions and reviews, location, sites.

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    Basilica of Superga

    Treviso, Strada Basilica di Superga, 73

    The Catholic Basilica of Superga is located in Turin on top of the hill of the same name, which offers stunning views of the city. The Basilica of Superga is one of the main symbols of Turin. Basilica Superga was born thanks to an oath taken by King Victor Amadeus II.

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    Valentino Castle

    Turin, Corso Massimo d "Azeglio, 26

    Valentino Castle is one of the main attractions of Turin. The building is located in a picturesque place of the park of the same name in the very center of the city. The river Po flows nearby, the vegetation is fragrant, in a word, thanks to such an environment and

    Turin is the fourth largest city in Italy in terms of population after Rome, Milan and Naples, and the third economic indicators. It is not for nothing that Turin was the capital of Italy for some time in the 19th century, and it still remains the business and cultural center for the northern part of the country. This city is called the "cradle of Italian freedom" - people from Turin made the Risorgimento movement come true in many ways. This is not surprising - Turin is rich in a variety of educational institutions, and the famous University of Turin is one of the oldest in Europe - freedom-loving minds have always been here. Umberto Eco also became a native of the University of Turin.

    The climate of Turin is similar to the climate of Sochi.

    Almost any tour of the "country of pasta and pizza" includes a visit to Turin - there is something to see. For the sake of one shroud of Christ, the city is visited by thousands of pilgrims and tourists.

    The patron saint of the city is St. John the Baptist, in Turin he has a very interesting “nominal” cathedral - one of the must-see items on the tourist program.

    Turin also has a mystical underside. In this city, Christian relics and occult symbols coexist bizarrely. It enters the "devil's triangle" (together with Lyon and Prague) - some kind of abstract territory in Europe, where inexplicable mystical events take place. However, there is an opinion that Turin is, on the contrary, a city of white magicians and alchemists.

    Turin is located on the golden section of the Earth - the 45th parallel - therefore it has always attracted esotericists and people prone to myth-making. Michel Nostradamus himself lived in Turin for a whole year, and the famous soothsayer wrote his work "Heaven, Hell and Purgatory" here.

    Among the myths about Turin, there is another one - about Piazza Statuto, or the "Black Heart" of the city. The square is located on the site of a mass grave of soldiers from the time of the Roman Empire. During the Middle Ages, mass tortures and executions were carried out here, since then the place has a bad reputation. There is a fountain in the square with the figure of an angel, but Turintians consider it to be Lucifer. Near the fountain there is a sealed hatch, nicknamed the "gates to hell."

    If it scares some people, then it definitely attracts others. Those who are interested will definitely be offered a "horror" - a tour of the mystical places of Turin.

    Conservative-minded tourists should not be afraid - there are enough traditional values ​​​​in Turin. There are also legends here - according to one version, the Holy Grail can be hidden in Turin, since the Shroud of Christ is located here.

    Architecture of Turin

    At the heart of the historical part of the city lies the ancient Roman fortified camp. All the main attractions are located along its perimeter or inside it.

    Historic buildings of the greatest artistic interest were built in the 17th-19th centuries. In Turin you can trace the whole history architectural styles: baroque, rococo, neoclassicism, modern.

    The University of Turin, the monastery of Superga and the symbol of the city - Mole Antonelliana are a must to visit. If you have time, be sure to go to the Egyptian Museum - in terms of its expositions, it is a longtime rival of the "thematic" museum in Cairo.

    In 2006, Turin hosted Olympic Games. There are many quality sports facilities left in the city.

    Football fans know this hospitable city as the home of Juventus and Torino. Therefore, be sure to go to specialty stores dedicated to teams and buy souvenirs for your football-addicted friends.

    It is believed that the climate of Turin is not quite Mediterranean. Rather, it is similar to the climate of Sochi, precipitation falls all year round. But in general, it is a very comfortable city to visit.

Known for its great theatres, pompous streets, amazing museums and incredible history. This is a city built in the Baroque, Gothic and Rococo styles. If you admire the culture of the Renaissance, adore the architecture of the neoclassical or modern era, then you need to pack your suitcase, backpack and rush to meet adventures!

After reading this text, you will learn about the main attractions of Turin and Italy, as well as see nice pictures with a detailed description of the most interesting places.

city ​​architecture

Mole Antonelliana

One of the most memorable sights of Turin is an amazing building - Mole Antonelliana. The Eiffel Tower is a symbol, and Mole Antonelliana is a symbol of atmospheric Turin. You may even have seen photographs with this building on postcards, magnets, souvenirs that tourists tirelessly bring with them in memory of their trip to. Today, there is a cinema museum in the building of Mole Antonelliana, which will pleasantly impress and surprise you with its expositions. Here you will learn everything about the history of cinema, from the work of the Lumieri brothers to the shocking works of François Ozon.

Mole Antonelliana can be found at: Via Montebello, Torino, Italy.

The museum receives guests almost every day from 9 am to 8 pm, and on Saturdays it works more - until 11 am.
Day off: Tuesday.
The ticket costs 10 EUR.

Basilica of Superga

Basilica of Superga- this is a historically rich baroque building, within the walls of which is the tomb of all Piedmontese kings, starting with Victor Amadeus I. The building of the Basilica of Superga was rebuilt into a temple, when Victor Amadeus II and Eugene of Savoy, watching in it how the Spaniards besiege Turin, made a promise, that if the city endures the struggle, they will build a magnificent temple here. And so it happened.

In this temple there is a memorial in memory of the death of the entire Torino football team. The tragedy happened in May 1949, when the plane collided with the dome of the Basilica of Superga due to thick fog. All passengers, namely 31 people, did not survive.

Contact phone: 011 899 7456.

Palace Madama

One of the most visited attractions in Turin is Palace Madama. This building was born in the distant Middle Ages. At that time, kings held receptions, political meetings, etc. here. It is very interesting why this place began to be called Madama's Palace. The fact is that at the beginning of the 18th century widows lived here - ladies of high birth who lost their husbands, for example, Marie-Christine of France. And in the twentieth century, the palace was transformed into a museum of ancient culture. The building of the Palace contains amazing expositions of Antiquity, the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

Website of the Palace: http://www.palazzomadamatorino.it/it
Tickets cost about 10-12 EUR.
Day off: Tuesday.


If you want to see other architectural sights of the city, we suggest that you use this list to help you find out what you can see in Turin in one day:

  • Palantine Gate(Torino, Via Porta Palatina);
  • Cathedral of John the Baptist(Torino, Via 20 Settembre, 79);
  • University of Turin;
  • Church of San Lorenzo(Torino, Palazzo di Citta,);
  • palace gate;
  • Medieval town.

Main museums in Turin

Museum of Egyptian Culture in Turin is an unusual place with an incredible collection of expositions of Egyptian art. The pride of the museum Turin papyrus map, which is considered the oldest geographical map in the world.
In the 18th century, Charles Emmanuel III became interested in culture and ordered the construction of a museum, in which he transferred his huge collection of exhibits. Here you can see some burial items from the tombs of the beautiful Queen Nefertiti and the legendary Pharaoh Ramses II and much more.

Website of the Egyptian Museum: http://www.museoegizio.it/
Working hours:

  • on Monday - from 9 am to 2 pm;
  • from Tuesday to Sunday - from 9 to 18:30.

The ticket price is 15 EUR.


National Automobile Museum- this is a very interesting place in Turin, where you will get acquainted with the history of the creation of the first cars, learn the names of famous people involved in cars, and, of course, see the legendary car models. If you watched the movie "Arizona Dream" and really wanted to be in Uncle Leo's store, then you will love this museum.

There is also a library with thematic literature, a cozy cafe and a science center. Today, this museum is considered one of the most popular places in Turin.

Opening hours of the automobile museum:

  • usually the museum opens at 9 am and is open until 6 pm, but there are exceptions:
  • Tuesdays from 14:00 to 07:00;
  • Friday and Saturday from 10 am to 9 pm.

Ticket price:

  • 12 EUR;
  • pensioners, children from six years old, people with handicapped, students - 8 EUR;
  • schoolchildren - 2, 5 EUR.

Turin squares

Castello Square is the heart of Turin. Here you can appreciate many of the sights of Turin in one day. In the center of the Castello is the magnificent Palazzo Madama, which is the main decoration of the square. Also nearby is the Royal Theater and the huge Royal Library. Here you will not get bored, as there are many shopping centers, cinema, cozy restaurants and cafes.

Piazza Castello can be easily found at: Piazza Castello, Torino, Italy.


Piazza San Carlo This is a favorite place for citizens and tourists. Various events are often held here: music concerts, poetry evenings, festivals of young talents and loud celebrations of the sporting achievements of the Juventus football team. This is a favorite place for creative youth, the poetic elite of the city, who are used to spending their evenings in numerous cafeterias and restaurants. In San Carlo, you can always meet interesting people who will help you get to know this city better.

  • Museum of the Risorgimento(Torino);
  • Piazza and Palazzo Carignano(Piazza Carignano, Torino);
  • Royal Theater(Piazza Castello, Torino);
  • Cathedral of John the Baptist(Torino);
  • Basilica of Superga(Torino).

In this video, a trip to Italian Turin by one tourist, I hope you will find his advice useful! Happy viewing!

Where in Turin to go with children?

  • Art & Cafe Le Meridien- this is the best cafe for children, where you will be provided with a nanny for your baby (Via Nizza, 230, Torino);
  • car museum(Torino);
  • Lingotto(Via Nizza, Torino);
  • "Fratelli La Cozza"(Corso Regio Parco, Torino);
  • Ecological Museum(Corso Umbria, Torino);
  • "Ristohsawa"- this is a very suitable place for vegans, vegetarians, children and adults who suffer from allergies (Largo Montebello, Torino);
  • Valentine's Park(Torino).

This wonderful city will not leave you indifferent. Turin will surprise you with its sights, beauties, history and hospitality.

If you have already been to Turin, please share your impressions and beautiful photos. And to those lucky ones who are just going to visit this atmospheric city, we sincerely wish you a successful trip and a sea of ​​​​discoveries!

Turin is the city where kings were born, lived and died. That is why among the attractions there are many royal residences, magnificent castles, museums, art galleries. Here you can see the weapons of the Savoy kings, a church in the form of an ancient Roman pantheon, a building similar to a synagogue, depicted on a coin of two euro cents. And in one of the Catholic churches one of the most famous Christian shrines is kept -.

Turin is located northwest of (Roma) at a distance of 522 km, and is the administrative center of Piedmont (Piemonte). The city is located near the Western Alps (Alpi Occidentali), where Dora Riparia (Dora Riparia) flows into the river Po (Po). On a geographical map, it can be found at the following coordinates: 45°04′ north latitude, 7°42′ east longitude.

The area of ​​the city is 130 km ^ 2, more than 900 thousand people live in it. Thanks to this, Turin is in fourth place in Italy in terms of.

The historical center, whose area exceeds four kilometers square, was surrounded by walls in the old days. They were demolished a long time ago, so it is considered that its territory is limited by Corso San Maurizio, Corso Regina Margherita, Corso Bolzano, Corso San Martino and Corso Vittorio Emanuele II avenues. On the southeast side, the cent rests on the Po River.

Castello Square

Turin's central square is Piazza Castello: it has often become the venue for important events. Thus, during the 2006 Winter Olympics, Olympic champions and medalists were awarded here.

Piazza Castello has a long history, so there are many interesting sights here. Here you can see a medieval fortress with a castle facade (Palazzo Madama), the Reggio Theater (Teatro Regio di Torino), the house of the prefecture with a covered gallery. The armory (L'Armeria Reale) houses the largest collection of armor and weapons in Europe. In the middle of the square there are four fountains spouting from the ground.

There are three large monuments in Piazza Castello:

  • Equestrian monument to the knight of Italy (Monumento equestre al Cavaliere d'Italia);
  • Monument to the envoy of the Sardinian army (la Statua dell'Alfiere dell'Esercito Sardo) - erected in front of Madama's palace in 1859 before the start of the second war of independence;
  • Monument to General Duke Emanuele Filiberto (Emanuele Filiberto) - placed behind Madama's palace.

From Piazza Castello, from the side of the Royal Square, Via Palazzo di Citta’ 4 begins. The royal court church of St. Lawrence (Chiesa di San Lorenzo) is located here.

Four main streets of Turin adjoin Piazza Castello. Among them is Via Garibaldi, the length of which is 963 m. Therefore, although it is not the longest pedestrian street in Europe, it firmly holds the second place. Piazza Castello adjoins the Royal Square (Piazzetta Reale) at an angle, where the Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale) is located.

Palace Madama

The central building of the square is Madama's Palace (Palazzo Madama e Casaforte degli Acaja). Its history begins in the 13th century, when a fortress was erected on the site of the old city gates. A hundred years later, the fort was expanded, given a rectangular shape, and the courtyard was equipped. Four corner towers and a covered gallery appeared.

Until the end of the XV century. the castle belonged to the Acaja family (a younger branch of the Savoy dynasty). When the Akayo clan ceased to exist, representatives of the Savoy dynasty used the attraction as a guest house. For example, the King of France Charles VIII (Carlo VIII) stopped here during a campaign against the Kingdom of Naples (regno di Napoli). Also, solemn events were held in the castle, during which the Shroud of Turin was put on display.

The castle owes its name to two eminent inhabitants who lived here at one time. At the beginning of the 17th century Maria Cristina di Borbone-Francia settled here, by whose order the castle was reconstructed. Sixty years later, Maria Giovanna Battista di Savoia-Nemours, another influential woman of Turin, settled here.

In the XVII century. some parts of the fort have been dismantled or hidden, including the old drawbridge. Today the castle looks unusual. On one side, there is a monument in front of it, fountains are broken, benches are installed. There are also columns, a balustrade with statues and flowerpots. On the other side of the palace, two round dark brown towers on the sides of the building remind of the original purpose of the castle, at the top of which loopholes are visible. Along the entire height of the towers and the facade, small holes are visible where swallows nest (the townspeople called the house “the shelter of swallows”).

After the castle passed to the city, an astronomical observatory and an art gallery were located here. At various times, the house was the seat of government, court, parliament. Now there is a museum of ancient art.

Royal Theater

The Royal Theater (Teatro Regio di Torino), although considered one of the oldest opera houses in the country, actually has about a century: the old building was destroyed by fire in 1936, and it took forty years to reconstruct it. However, Turintians are proud of the theater and call it the Royal.

The construction of the first building on Piazza Castello began in 1738 by order of Duke Carlo Emanuele III of Savoy (Carlo Emanuele III di Savoia). The theater was built in record time: the opening took place two years later. It was a magnificent building with 2,500 seats, which were located on five tiers. Teatro Regio was popular, and two opera seria (opera seria) were created by the opening of each season.

In 1792, the Royal Theater was closed and opened six years later, when the city was occupied by the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte (Napoleone Buonaparte). The repertoire was adapted to the tastes of the French public, and Bonaparte visited the theater three times.

In 1870 the Teatro Regio became a municipal one. Thirty-five years later, it underwent a serious reconstruction: the fourth and fifth tiers disappeared, the amphitheater expanded. When did the first World War, the opera house was closed and opened after its completion - in 1919. The theater burned down almost completely in 1936: only the facade remained.

The opening of the new building took place in 1973. The eighteenth century façade was preserved, while the interior of the building meets the needs of the modern audience. The hall for spectators acquired the shape of an ellipse, and it is designed for 1750 seats.

The Royal Armory (L'Armeria Reale) has one of the richest collections of ancient weapons and armor. The arsenal is located on Castello Square between the prefecture and the Royal Palace located on the neighboring square (it is part of it, so the ticket to visit the castle includes a visit to the Armory).

The idea to create an arsenal came from the King of Sardinia, Carlo Alberto (Carlo Alberto di Savoia), and in 1837 the opening took place. Among the exhibits of the museum are not only the armor and weapons of medieval knights and later times, but also the means for defense and attack that people of the Stone Age used.

It houses weapons that belonged to the kings of Savoy. Among them is the relic of the royal house - the sword of San Maurizio. Of interest will be medals, coins, seals and precious items from the collection of Carlo Albert of Savoy. They were placed in a special hall, having previously developed neo-Greek-style furniture.

palaces

Since Turin is a city in which representatives of the ruling Savoy dynasty (Casa Savoia) lived for a long time, there are many palaces here. Chief among them is the Royal Palace, located on the square of the same name near Piazza Castello. But there are many other castles here where kings lived. Tourists should definitely visit them.

Royal Palace

The Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale) is located on Piazzetta Reale. It is separated from Castello Square by a lattice wall and two bronze horsemen, passing between which, the traveler finds himself in front of the palace. For two hundred years, this attraction was the main residence of the Savoy dynasty (Casa Savoia).

The modern building was built in the second half of late XVI Art. on the site of the Bishop's Palace and the Old Castle. His first mistress was Maria Cristina Bourbon French (Maria Cristina di Borbone-Francia). When the capital of a united Italy was moved from Turin to (Firenze) in 1865, then to Rome, the castle lost its significance, and the kings visited him only occasionally.

In the architecture of Palazzo Reale, the masters managed to successfully combine three different styles - rococo, baroque and neoclassical. The length of the facade of the palace is 170 meters, on its right and left sides there are two higher pavilions. One of them houses the Royal Library (Biblioteca Reale di Torino). Here are collected old manuscripts and even have a self-portrait (Leonardo da Vinci).

In front of the main entrance of the castle there are statues of the heroes of Greek myths Pollux and Castor. Behind the palace are the Royal Gardens (Giardini Reali). They are decorated with fountains and sculptures.

If outside the facade is decorated strictly, inside - luxurious rooms. Here are paintings, antiques, tapestries, jewelry, in the niches of a spacious hall - statues of representatives of the Savoy dynasty. Everywhere - dazzling gold and stucco. The main staircase of the Scala delle Forbici, the Throne Room, the Blue Audience Hall, the private chambers of the kings attract attention. In total, about thirty rooms are open to visitors.

Valentine's Castle (Castello del Valentino) is located on viale Pier Andrea Mattioli, 39 on the banks of the Po River. The first memory of the palace dates back to the 13th century. It was a well-fortified structure, designed to protect against enemy attacks. The attraction owes its name to the relics of St. Valentine, the patron saint of lovers, which were kept in the church of St. Vitus located near the palace (not preserved).

The modern look of Castello del Valentino is due to Maria Christina of Bourbon of France, by whose order the building was remade in the French manner. Therefore, the attraction looks unusual: from the side of the river, the house resembles a fortress thanks to the preserved corner towers that rise above the facade. In front is a beautiful, graceful palace, the courtyard of which is paved with marble. On the facade is the coat of arms of the Savoy family.

After the death of Maria Christina, the house began to fall into disrepair. When the French captured the city, it was sacked. Then barracks were built here, then an engineering school. In the twentieth century, the castle was restored, and now it houses the Faculty of Architecture of the Polytechnic University of Turin (Politecnico di Torino).

Tourists can get inside only on Saturday morning, having previously agreed on a visit. If you can’t visit the palace at this time, you can take a walk in the park and admire the facade of the attraction.

The Queen's Villa (Villa della Regina) is located on Strada Santa Margherita, 79. The palace, towering on Turin Hill, is surrounded by a magnificent garden with terraces, fountains, grottoes.

A villa appeared at the beginning of the 17th century. Commissioned by Prince Cardinal Maurice of Savoy. After his death, she passed from hand to hand, until in 1692 the niece of the French king Anne Marie d'Orléans, wife of Victor Amadeus II (Victor Amadeus) II, Duke of Savoy, turned out to be the mistress of the residence. When her husband became king, the villa was named Villa della Regina.

The new status was positively reflected in the appearance of the palace: the decor was updated, the garden changed its layout a little. The eldest daughter, Anne-Marie, gave the villa the features of Versailles.

After the Savoyard court was moved to Rome (end of the 19th century), Villa della Regina ceased to be a royal residence and for a long time was in disrepair. During the Second World War, it was badly damaged by bombing. At the end of XX century. The villa has been restored and opened to visitors. Here you can see frescoes and paintings by famous masters, Chinese chests of drawers made of gilded wood. There is a pavilion in the garden where members of the intellectual club founded by Maurice of Savoy met.

Three hundred meters from the Royal Palace is the Palazzo Carignano (Palazzo Carignano). The construction of the landmark began at the end of the 17th century. The project was designed by Guarino Guarini for one of the branches of the Savoy dynasty, the Carignano family.

The design of the castle is considered one of the most daring decisions of the Baroque era. A good example of this is the curved main staircase and the double dome above the main hall. The chambers of the castle are decorated with frescoes by Stefano Legnani (Stefano Maria Legnani).

The house has two facades. The older one is made of red brick. It is characterized by a wavy shape, and it leaves on Piazza Carignano. Under the windows of the first floor you can see a frieze depicting the Iroquois. It was made as a sign of the victory of the local regiment over this tribe. Another, more traditional one, overlooks Piazza Carlo Alberto. It appeared much later, when the parliament of united Italy, which was sitting here, decided that the palace should be expanded. This was done in the 60s. XIX Art.

In this house in 1820, the first king of united Italy, Victor Emmanuel II (Vittorio Emanuele II), was born. It now houses the National Museum of the Risorgimento.(as the national liberation struggle for the liberation of Italy is called).

Churches

Turin is a city where kings lived for a long time. That is why the churches here are special. Among them there is a temple where it is stored, as well as a church where kings prayed and praised God. Not far from the city is the basilica, where the representatives of the ruling dynasty found their last refuge. The temple, built in the neo-Gothic style, as well as the church, which was based on the Greek pantheon, will also be interesting. Twin churches will also attract the attention of a curious tourist.

In the basilica (Duomo di San Giovanni) is one of the most significant shrines of Christianity - the Shroud of Turin (indone di Torino). In it, according to one theory, the body of Christ was wrapped after death on Golgotha.

The relic is kept in a refractory container, inside which a special temperature is maintained. Tourists can see the shrine once every 25 years (the last time it was exhibited in 2010) for forty days. All the rest of the time, a copy of the shroud is presented to the eyes of pilgrims and the curious.

Duomo di San Giovanni is located on Piazza San Giovanni, just behind the Royal Palace. It was built at the end of the 15th century. by order of Cardinal Domenico della Rovere. The facade was made of white Carrara marble, with chapels placed on the sides. Two hundred years later, the Chapel of the Holy Shroud was added to the temple. At the end of XX century. it was badly damaged by fire, and now restoration work is underway here (the shroud was not damaged).

The facade of the Basilica of St. Lawrence (Chiesa di San Lorenzo) is not much different from the nearby houses. The fact that this is a temple is indicated only by the dome at the top of the building and some details on the walls. But an extraordinary beauty is hidden inside: in terms of decoration, this is one of the richest temples in Turin. After all, there used to be a royal chapel of the Savoy rulers here, and the Shroud of Turin was kept for some time when it was brought from France.

The temple is located on the corner of Piazza Castello and Piazza Royale, or rather, on Via Palazzo di Citta ’, 4. The modest facade of the church was given for a reason: the Savoyard rulers, who ordered the construction of the basilica in the 17th century. believed that nothing should distract the eye from the nearby Royal Palace and Palazzo Madama. But from the inside, the basilica was decorated in a royal way.

The church itself is small, made on the principle of an octahedron, luxuriously decorated in the style (barocco), and the dome with a lantern emitting light seems to soar in the air. The main altar of the temple, decorated with geometric figures, precious stones, twisted columns, and gilded wooden lattices, is interesting. The Holy Staircase leads to it, climbing along the central part of which is allowed only on your knees (twelve steps), while on the sides they climb in the usual way. The organ of the temple is placed in a case made of gilded wood.

The Temple of the Great Mother of God (Chiesa della Gran Madre di Dio) is located on Gran Madre di Dio Square, near the banks of the Po River, near the hills. The construction of the attraction was timed to coincide with the victory over Bonaparte and the return to the throne of Victor Emmanuel I (Vittorio Emanuele I), King of Savoy. The basilica was opened in 1831 in the presence of King Carlo Alberto (Carlo Alberto di Savoia).

Outwardly, the temple resembles, to which a huge staircase leads. At its foot is a marble statue of Victor Emmanuel I. On the right and left sides of the stairs are statues depicting Faith and Religion. Niches with statues of Saints Mark and Barromeo are provided in the facade near the portal. On the pediment there is a bas-relief where the Mother of God with the Child stands.

Due to the peculiarities of the architectural form, the bell tower near the church was not provided at first. It was built in 1830 a little to the side, near Via Bonsignore.

Although (Basilica di Superga) is located ten kilometers from Turin, every tourist who visits the city should see it. The Savoy kings found their last refuge here, as well as an excellent view of the city, the Po River, the Alps.

They built a church on a hill at the beginning of the 18th century. According to legend, Victor Amadeus II (Vittorio Amedeo II) climbed to the top of the hill to assess the position of the enemy troops occupying Turin. At the same time, he swore to the Mother of God that, if successful, he would build a church here, and he fulfilled the promise. When Victor Amadeus II died, he was buried in this church. Since then, it has become a burial place for representatives of the Savoyard dynasty.

In the middle of the last century, a tragedy happened here. The pilot of the plane, in which the local football team was flying, lost his orientation and crashed into the fence of the temple ... no one survived. A memorial dedicated to the fallen football players has now been erected at the crash site.

The church is located on Strada Basilica di Superga, 73. From the central square of the city it can be reached on foot in two hours. If there is no time for long walks, you can take a taxi (the trip will cost 20 euros) or take the funicular that leaves from Sassi station.

Piazza San Carlo is dominated by the twin churches (Le Chiese Gemelle), made in the Baroque style. They are separated from each other by a narrow street.

If you face them, on the left will be the Church of St. Christina (Chiesa di Santa Cristina). In 1640, Mary ordered it to be built by Christina of France in memory of her dead eldest son. But a year later, the architect died, so the construction was delayed: the facade appeared seventy years later.

On the right is the Church of San Carlo Borromeo (Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo). They named it in honor of the saint who came to the city to pray to the Holy Shroud. It was erected earlier, by order of Charles Emmanuel I the Great (Carlo Emanuele I di Savoi) in 1619. The modern appearance of the facade acquired in the nineteenth century.

The Basilica of the Most Holy Annunciation (Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata) is located on Via Po, 45 (the street starts from Piazza Castello and leads to the river).

The first building was erected in the XVII century. The temple had a very simple structure, only one nave was provided. Then it was expanded, the choir was enlarged, two aisles were added. In the eighteenth century, Bernardo Vittone installed an altar and a wooden processional platform appeared.

The facade of the temple was completed in 1776, and a hundred years later an arcade was added to it, thanks to which the temple acquired a solemn look.

At the end of the XIX century. the brothers to whom the temple belonged began to experience serious difficulties with money, which negatively affected the church: it began to collapse. Therefore, in 1913 the temple was demolished, and six years later they began to build a new building, taking the Roman baroque as a basis. Construction was completed in 1934, and now many believe that the Church of the Most Holy Annunciation is one of the most beautiful churches in the city.

The Church of St. Rita (Chiesa S. Rita da Cascia) was built in the neo-Gothic style at the beginning of the 20th century. Therefore, her appearance strikingly different from other temples of the city, more reminiscent of the church in Germany. The basilica is located on Via Vernazza, 38, away from the historical center of the city, not far from the Olympic stadium.

Turin skyscrapers

Turin is a city where the buildings are low, and high-rise buildings have begun to appear recently, mainly on the outskirts of the city. But some of them were built in the historical part of the city, which attracts the attention of citizens and guests of the city. Among them are Turin's first high-rise building, the Mole Antonelliana Tower, built at the end of the nineteenth century, as well as a skyscraper called "Mussolini's Finger", which the dictator ordered to build before the Second World War.

The Mole Antonelliana tower is a symbol of Turin: it is even depicted on the two euro cent coin. The attraction is located on Via Montebello, 20, and is visible from many parts of the city.

The construction of the tower began in 1863 by order of the Jewish community, which decided to build in the city prayer house with school. Construction was entrusted to Alessandro Antonelli (Alessandro Antonelli). He made a number of changes to the project, due to which the height of the house increased significantly: in the final version it was 167.5 m. This led to higher construction costs and longer construction periods. This did not suit the Jewish diaspora, and they refused to build the building. Therefore, the construction was frozen for several years.

The city then bought the building from the Jewish community, offering them another site. They decided to dedicate the giant tower of power to the first king of united Italy, Victor Emmanuel II. Construction was resumed, and Antonelli was again called to lead. Unfortunately, he did not live one year before the completion of construction, dying at the age of ninety.

The opening of Mole Antonelliana took place in 1889. It turned out to be a tall building, square at the base, over which a dome towered. A small room with columns was arranged above it - Tempietto, which offers a magnificent view of Turin (you can get here by elevator).

In 1953, a strong wind toppled the 47-meter dome of the tower, but eight years later the building took on its original form. But this time, the architects decided to make the inside of the dome out of steel.

First, the Risorgimento Museum was placed here. It currently houses the National Film Museum.

On Piazza Castello, the attention of tourists is attracted by the nearby first Turin skyscraper, the Littoria Tower (Torre Littoria), nicknamed "Mussolini's Finger" (il dito di Mussolini). It's 19 storey building located on Via Giovanni Battista Viotti. Its height is 87 m, and with the spire - 109 m.

The name of the skyscraper was given for a reason: it was ordered to be built to be used as the headquarters of the fascist party. Construction began in 1933, and the building was built in record time: a year. The skyscraper was built with the money of the Reale Mutua Assicurazioni company, which still owns it (now there are offices and apartments).

It is said that Mussolini deliberately decided to build the Torre Littoria between the old palaces in order to counter the new coming of the departed monarchy. Nothing good came of it: tolerable in itself, surrounded by castles, the skyscraper does not look at all and, according to many, spoils the view of the historic city center.

In 2015, a landmark appeared in Turin, which is called the new symbol of the city. This is the skyscraper Intesa Sanpaolo, located on Corso Inghilterra, 3.

This 35-storey building is a combination of glass, steel and green oases, and is made in the style of eco-building. It provides for geothermal energy supply (i.e. derived from the natural heat of the Earth), and a special facade cladding provides good ventilation on a hot summer day and thermal insulation in winter.

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Residents and guests of the city can get to some floors on certain days. Of particular interest will be the last tier, which is located at a height of 166 meters above the ground. The walls here are made of impenetrable glass, and therefore the view of the city is amazing. There is also a restaurant and cafe.

Museums

To save time and money, tourists can use the Turin Tourist Card (Torino Card). It allows you to visit many of the city's attractions for free. And these are museums, fortresses, palaces, which are located both in Turin and near it. A list of museums eligible for free admission to the Torino Card can be obtained at the time of purchase.

The card is activated after the first use. Depending on the type, the Torino Card is valid for two, three, five or seven days. Each museum can only be entered once with a single ticket. At the same time, there is no need to stand in line for tickets: it is enough to present the card at the entrance. Since the name of the owner is indicated on the plastic card, it is necessary to carry documents with you: controllers sometimes check if another person has used the ticket.

Another plus of the Torino Card is that its owners receive discounts when ordering excursions, buying theater tickets, concerts, and festivals. There are also benefits for renting cars, boats, bicycles, etc.

Gallery Sabauda (Galleria Sabauda) is located on two floors of the new wing of the Royal Palace, which is located on Via XX Settembre, 86. It is a collection of paintings by the rulers of the Savoy dynasty, which they presented to the Kingdom of Sardinia in 1860.

The collection was founded by Charles Emmanuel Charles III (Italian: Carlo Emanuele III di Savoia) after he acquired the paintings of his late cousin, Prince Eugenio of Savoy (Eugenio di Savoia-Carignano). When (Genova) joined, the collection increased with paintings from the Genoese Doge's Palace.

In 1832, the collection was moved to Madame's Palace and opened to the public. But when the senate began to sit in the building, in 1885 the assembly moved to the former building of the Academy of Sciences. Now the collection is in the new wing of Palazzo Reale.

Here you can see paintings by masters of Piedmont, Flemish, Dutch painting. Among them are paintings by Van Dyck (Antoon van Dyck), Rembrandt (Rembrandt van Rijn), Rubens (Rubens). There are also masterpieces of Italian painters - (Sandro Botticelli), Tintoretto (Tintoretto), Cherano (Cerano), etc. If desired, tourists can use an audio guide that will make the tour more interesting.

(Museo delle Antichità Egizie) is the first ever museum dedicated to Ancient Egypt. It is located on Via Academia delle Scienze, 6.

The museum was based on the collection of the King of Sardinia Charles Emmanuel III, which he ordered to collect after he saw an Egyptian tablet from the temple of the goddess Isis. The artifact interested the ruler so much that he sent archaeologist Vitaliano Donati to Egypt in search of similar relics. As a result, the king's collection was replenished with 300 exhibits.

For a long time, the exhibits were not exhibited to the public, so the museum was opened much later, when the King of Sardinia, Charles Fellix, acquired the Egyptian collection of Barnardino Drovetti in 1824. This diplomat lived in Egypt for many years, representing the interests of Napoleon, and bought up Egyptian artifacts. Since the theme of Egypt was popular in those days, the museum's collection grew rapidly.

Among the exhibits of the museum are combs, jewelry, household items from the tomb of Nefertiti. The collection even has bread, which, although it looks like a lump of clay, has survived to this day. The attention is drawn to the Egyptian book of the dead, deployed on the entire wall, as well as the geographical map of the world applied to the papyrus. A scroll listing all the rulers of Egypt, both historical and mythical characters, will also be interesting. In one of the halls there are statues of pharaohs, goddesses Isis, Sekhmet. Mummies will also be interesting, as well as the tools that ancient people used for mummification.

(Museo dell'Automobile) is located at Corso Unita' d'Italia 40. It was opened in 1960 in a spacious three-story building on the embankment of the Po River.

The museum's collection includes more than two hundred types of transport, several dozen engines. Among the exhibits is a prototype of a car that was created according to drawings, models of racing cars of the early 20th century, a car driven by Michael Schumacher. The inspection is accompanied by newsreel footage that tells about the era to which the car belongs.

A room with furniture, where everything is made from car parts, will not leave indifferent even women. In the museum, you can watch documentaries on cars, talk about the importance of seat belts, crash test lessons.

A medieval village and fortress (Borgo e Rocca Medioevale) was built in Valentine's Park for the Italian Exhibition in 1884. Architects on the banks of the Po River recreated the town of the 15th century.

The exposition is a village surrounded by walls and fortifications, inside of which there are churches, palaces, fountains, houses, craftsmen's workshops. There is also a medieval square and a street. The fortress contains prisons, barracks, a kitchen, canteens for servants and nobles, and much more. You can get to the village through the door of the tower on the drawbridge.

When the exhibition ended, the exposition was supposed to be demolished. But the town became so popular among the townspeople and visitors that it was decided to keep the complex. In 1942 a museum was opened here.

Museo Pietro Micca

Dungeon lovers can visit the Pietro Micca Museum in Turin, which is located on via Guicciardini, 7a. It was created in 1961 in memory of the miner Pietro Micca, who died in 1706, blowing up the underground galleries of the city, which were penetrated by the French besieging Turin.

You need to go to the dungeons only with a guide who will tell you about the events of those years: a simple inspection of the exhibits will not provide much information. In addition, the transitions here are confusing, so you can get lost.

city ​​walls

Medieval walls and gates in Turin have hardly survived. Only the Palace Gate (known as the Porte Palatine) in Piazza Cesare Augusto could escape this fate. They appeared in the 1st century. n. e., and was the main gate of the city (Porta Principalis).

Only a wall has survived from Roman times, along the edges of which there are two polygonal towers. Their construction dates back to the XIII-XIV centuries. At the bottom of the wall there are four through arches: carts passed through the central ones, people passed through the outer ones. At the top of the wall now are windows, previously there were covered balconies where sentinels were located.

In the XVIII century. Porte Palatine, like other walls of the city, was supposed to be demolished. But architect Antonio Bertola persuaded the authorities to reverse the decision. That is why the gate located in the northern part of the historical center is the only preserved entrance to medieval Turin.

University

The University of Turin (Università degli Studi di Torino) was founded in 1404 at the behest of the rulers of the Savoy dynasty. It is one of the largest educational institutions in Italy. The main building is located on Via Giuseppe Verdi, 8.


During the time of Napoleon, the University of Turin was the second most important. When Rome became the capital of a united Italy, some of the professors left educational institution. However, now the university is the fifth most prestigious in Italy, consists of 12 faculties. Among the famous graduates of the institution are the writer Umberto Eco, as well as Nobel Prize winners in medicine Salvador Luria, Renato Dulbecco, Rita Levi-Montalcini.

parks

Turin is a city with a lot of parks, botanical gardens, squares where visitors and guests of the city can relax in nature. The most famous of them are Valentine's Park, where you can see the castle and visit the medieval village, as well as Perelina Park, the largest park in the city.

Valentina Park (Parco del Valentino) is located between the bridges Ponte Umberto Biancamano and Ponte principessa Isabella along the banks of the river Po.

The main entrance is on Corso Massimo D'Azeglio. Presumably, the park was named after St. Valentine, who married lovers contrary to the order of the ruler. His relics are kept in the nearby temple of San Vito.

Parco del Valentino appeared in Turin in 1630 near the palace of the same name. In the nineteenth century, it underwent major changes and acquired a romantic style. Alleys, groves were streamlined, a lake appeared, which in cold weather transforms into a skating rink. In 1898, the fountain "12 months" was installed here. It is a large pond, decorated in the Rococo style, along the edges of which there are twelve statues, which symbolize the months of the year.

Previously, international exhibitions were often held in Parco del Valentino, after one of which a medieval village and a fortress (Borgo e Rocca Medioevale) remained here. Then a flower alley, an alpine hill, a rose garden appeared in the park.

In the park, to the left of Valentine's Castle, is the University Botanical Garden (Orto Botanico dell'Università di Torino). Many valuable flowers and trees grow here, and there is also a scientific library. In it you can see a herbarium, where 700 thousand plant species are collected, as well as paintings by masters of the 18th-19th centuries. depicting flora.

Pelerina Park (Parco della Pellerina) is the largest park in the city: its area is 83.7 hectares. It is located far from the center, on the western outskirts. The river Dora Riparia flows through the park, the course of which has been changed within the park to give it the desired shape.

The park's official name is Parco Carrara, named after Mario Carrara, a university professor who refused to take an oath to the Nazis. But the name did not take root: the people of Turin stubbornly call him Pelerina. That was the name of the nearby cheese factory.

The park began to be equipped in the 1930s. the last century. During the war, work was suspended, and continued after it ended.

The park acquired its present form in the 1980s. There is a swimming pool, tennis courts, football fields, roller skating and bicycle paths. The attention of visitors is attracted by two artificial lakes, where swans, ducks, coots live.

Europa Park

Those wishing to wander through the Turin hills can relax in the Europa Park (Parco Europa), the main entrance to which is located on Piazza Freguglia. This is a very beautiful, well-groomed place, which offers a magnificent view of the city. The botanical garden will also be interesting, where many interesting plants grow. Previously, there was a cable car in the park, but in the last century it was damaged, and it was decided not to restore it.

How to get there

Sixteen kilometers from the city, near the commune of Caselle Torinese, Turin International Airport "Caselle" is located. Every day it sends and receives about 400 flights to 33 destinations, of which 18 are international. There is no direct flight from Moscow, you need to get there by transfers, for example, through Prague.

You can get from the airport to the city by bus, by train or by train (the Dora railway station is located nearby). The journey takes about twenty minutes.

Turin's main train station, Torino Porta Nuova, is located in the southern part of the city center, on Corso Vittorio Emanuele II, 58. It is very convenient for tourists who come here for a day of sightseeing. The station receives trains from many regions of Italy, as well as from neighboring countries.

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Turin Central Bus Station is located near the main station. Buses come here from all over Italy, neighboring and distant countries (Poland, Ukraine, Czech Republic).

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Turin is an elegant and at the same time majestic city, one of the most famous in Italy. The famous Alps, the 2006 Winter Olympics, the automotive giant FIAT, delicious chocolate - all this is the center of the Piedmont region, the city of Turin. One of the most mysterious in all of Europe, Turin attracts more and more tourists from all over the world every year.

What to see in Turin on your own?

Beautiful places and main attractions: photos with descriptions in Russian.

Egyptian Museum

Museo Egizio is one of the main attractions of Turin. King Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia became the founder. After the museum was replenished with unique items thanks to the scientist Vitaliano Donati. Officially, the museum is considered to be founded in 1824.
It contains more than 30,000 exhibits.

Treasures belonging to Queen Nefertita are found here. "Royal papyrus" consisting of several parts. Its length is 170 centimeters. The museum houses the Turin erotic papyrus containing 27 satirical drawings. Also, bread made thousands of years ago, various scrolls, statues, jewelry, ancient dishes. On the second floor there is a collection of mummies.

The Olympics were held in Turin not so long ago. As a result, the museum has been renovated.

  • Opening hours: from 8:30 to 19:30 daily. Day off: Monday.
  • Address Via Academia delle Scienze, 6
  • Tickets can be purchased on the official website of the museum.
  • The cost per person is 7.5 euros, with a discount of 3.5 euros. Children, military, disabled people can visit the museum absolutely free of charge.

Juventus Stadium

The stadium was built in 2011. The total capacity is 41 thousand people. In 2012, the facility was awarded as the best in the field of sports.

During the construction of the stadium, all security measures were taken into account. Through four exits located at the corners, you can leave the stadium in 4 minutes. The main "highlight" are two pillars painted in the color of the country's flag.

This project is highly environmentally friendly. Due to the consumption of solar energy, heating and watering the lawn are provided. The stadium itself is shaped like a space shuttle.

There are supermarkets and various souvenir shops where you can buy gifts and unusual sports attributes. You can visit the dressing rooms and players' quarters for just 10 euros. The museum has been operating here since May 2012.

  • Opening hours: from 10:00-17:00 every day.
  • Street Com. di Altessano 131, 10151 Torino
  • Ticket prices can be found on the stadium website.


Teatro Regio

The theater was built in the eighteenth century and comfortably seated 2,500 people. In 1936 the theater was destroyed. The restoration of the theater by architects lasted 16 years.

The hall can accommodate 1750 spectators. It has an ellipse shape with excellent acoustics around the perimeter. As well as a large orchestra pit.

Reggio means "Royal", it is the cultural center of all of Italy. Several times he was visited by Napoleon and his wife. Under the emperor, it was called the Teatro Imperiale. But after he was sent into exile, the theater again acquired its former name.

Wagner, Strauss, chief conductor Arturo Toscanini performed their works here.

The theater season runs from October to June. Various ballet and opera performances, as well as amazing shows, are played here. They offer about 10 performances and each of them is repeated up to 12 times.

  • Street: Piazza Castello, 215
  • Buses: 13,55,56
  • Stop: Carlo Alberto
  • Ticket prices can be found on the website or at the ticket office.


Valentino Castle

Among tourists, one of the popular attractions of Turin is the Valentino Castle (in Italian Castello del Valentino). It is located on the territory of the park of the same name. The castle was founded in the 13th century and served as a fortress - residence. It got its name from the church, which was located nearby.

The building was built in the shape of a horseshoe and has two facades that are completely different in architecture. The first one is made in the architectural style of the Baroque, has White color and many columns. The second facade, facing the river, is made of red-brown brick and is decorated with turrets and stairs.

At the beginning of the 19th century, the decoration of the palace was badly damaged by the troops of Napoleon Bonaparte. A small restoration of the facade and premises was carried out, but the castle fell into decay over the years. Only in 1860 the building was transferred to the Polytechnic University and its restoration was completed. It currently houses the Faculty of Architecture.

  • Opening hours: Mon - Fri 9:00-19:00, Sat - Sun 9:00-21:00


Queen's Villa

The palace of the 17th century, the Villa of the Queen (in Italian: Villa della Regina), which was built under the guidance of the architect Ascanio Vitozzi, makes a great impression. It was originally built for the wife of Cardinal Maurizio de Savoia. After his death, the palace passed into the possession of Anna Marie d'Orleans, who was the niece of King Louis XIV of France and the wife of King Victor Amadeus II of Sicily. That is why the villa was called "Royal".

At this time, the palace acquired most of its decorations, which have survived to this day. Of great interest is the interior decoration of the villa, which is represented by paintings by Giovanni Battista Crosato and canvases famous artists Corrado Giaquinto and Daniel Sater. The area around it is striking in its picturesqueness. At the end of the 20th century, the palace was transferred to the ownership of the city.

  • Address: Strada Santa Margherita 79, Turin, Italy
  • Working hours: Tue – Sun 10:00 – 17:00


Basilica of Superga

An excellent example of late baroque architecture is the Basilica of Superga (in Italian Basilica di Superga). It was built in the 18th century according to the project famous architect Filippo Juvarra as a symbol of victory in battle over the French and Spanish troops of Louis XIV. Subsequently, the Savoy kings were buried in the basilica, whose tombs were located above the church.

To get to the basilica, you need to take the funicular up the hill of the same name. If you climb the spiral staircase to its dome, you will have a breathtaking view of the city, and you can see the Alps on the horizon. In 1949, the back wall of the basilica was completely destroyed in a plane crash. The Torino football team flew on board from Portugal. Unfortunately, all passengers died. After the restoration of the destroyed part, a commemorative memorial was erected next to the basilica.

  • Address: Strada della Basilica di Superga 73, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 9:00-12:00, 15:00-17:00 (April - September); Mon - Sun 9:00-12:00, 15:00-18:00 (October - March)


Cathedral of John the Baptist

The main religious building of Turin is the Cathedral (in Italian: Duomo di Torino), it is also called the Cathedral of St. John the Baptist (in Italian: Cattedrale di San Giovanni Battista). It was built in 1498 by architect Bartolomeo di Francesco. On the ruins of an ancient ancient theater, three churches were built, consecrated in honor of St. Mary, Christ the Savior and John the Baptist.

At the end of the 15th century, they were demolished, and a large cathedral appeared in their place. Its building is made of white marble, the facade is decorated with bas-reliefs. The main staircase, made of dark marble, leads to the chapel, which houses the main shrine of the cathedral - the Shroud of Turin.

It is believed that immediately after Jesus Christ was crucified, his body was wrapped in this burial shroud. Its authenticity has not been reliably established, but this does not stop thousands of pilgrims who come to pray to the shrine.

  • Address: Piazza San Giovanni, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sat 07.00 - 12.30, 15.00 - 19.00; Sun 08.00-12.30, 15.00-19.00


Church of Our Lady of Consolation

One of the city's iconic buildings is the Church of Our Lady of Consolation or the Sanctuary of Consolata (in Italian Santuario della Consolata). It was erected in the 17th century according to the design of Antonio Bertola and Guarino Guarini on the site of a small church of the 5th century, consecrated in honor of the Apostle Andrew.

The facade was completed only in the middle of the 19th century, it was made in the neoclassical architectural style. The interior of the church consists of a single nave of elliptical shape and is complemented by numerous baroque colored marble decorations and paintings by the artist Vincenzo Vela. The main altar is decorated with two marble statues of angels and a miraculous icon of the Madonna and Child.

  • Address: Piazza Della Consolata | Via Maria Adelaide 2, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon-Sat 06:30-12:15, 15:00-19:00, Sun 06:30-12:30, 15:00-20:00


Palazzo Madama

On Piazza Castello there is a unique palace called Palazzo Madama (in Italian Palazzo Madama). It intricately combined features of the Baroque and the Middle Ages. In the 1st century BC e. in this place the gates of ancient Turin were located. Then, instead of them, a square castle with two towers was built, which still stand today. When the castle passed into the possession of Christina Maria of France, a global restoration was carried out in it.

In 1721 it was turned into a Baroque white stone palazzo designed by Filippo Juvarra. However, the work was never completed due to lack of funding, so the back wall of the building remained medieval. The palace changed its purpose many times: there was an art gallery, the Parliament and the Supreme Court.

Now the palazzo houses the Museum of Ancient Art. It houses a large collection of medieval figurines and porcelain, drawings and ornaments.

  • Address: Piazza Castello, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sat 10:00-18:00, Sun 10:00-19:00


Palazzo Carignano

In the city center on Via Dell "Accademia is the Palazzo Carignano (in Italian: Palazzo Carignano), which attracts attention with its unusual facade. The palace was built in 1679 from baroque bricks by the famous architect Guarino Guarini.

It has an oval-shaped central facade, decorated with relief images and a large number of stucco elements. The main entrance is distinguished by an arch with carved columns, above which there is a small balcony. The rear façade is neoclassical with lots of columns, stunning sculptures and amazing stucco work.

The interior of the palace is represented by ancient frescoes by the artist Legnani Stefano, unique furniture and stunning paintings. Currently, the premises of the palazzo house the National Museum of the Popular Movement or the Risorgimento Museum.

  • Address: Via Dell "Accademia delle Scienze 5, Turin, Italy
  • Working hours: Tue – Sun 10:00 – 18:00
  • Entrance ticket price: 10 euros


Church of Our Lady

On the banks of the Po River, on the square of the same name, there is the Church of the Great Mother of God (in Italian: Chiesa della Grande Madre di Dio). It was built in 1818-1831 according to the design of the architect Ferdinando Bonsenor, who made it look like the Roman Pantheon.

The facade of the building is made in neoclassical architectural style. In front of the main entrance there are 8 columns that support the portico and a wide staircase. On the sides of it are sculptures that symbolize Religion and Faith.

Inside the church there are a large number of statues by famous sculptors Andrea Galassi and Edoardo Rubino. At its foot is a monument to the politician Victor Emmanuel I, who ruled Sardinia in the 19th century.

  • Address: Piazza della Gran Madre, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 08:00-18:00

Church of San Lorenzo

A unique architectural masterpiece is the Church of San Lorenzo (in Italian Chiesa di San Lorenzo). It was built between 1634 and 1680 in the Baroque style, designed by two architects Filippo Yuvara and Guarino Guarini.

Its peculiarity is that it does not have an intricate facade that would indicate a religious building. It is made in pastel colors, and from the decorations on it there is only a bas-relief with figures of angels and a deaf arch over the main entrance.

The only thing that gives out the church is an octagonal dome with a lot of stucco details and balustrades. Inside the building there are 6 chapels: the Crucifixion, the Mother of God, St. Cajetan of Tien, the Nativity, the Annunciation and Souls in Purgatory.

Each of them has its own characteristics, and the stunning interior reveals the name. In addition, in one of the rooms there is a museum where you can see an exact copy of the famous shrine - the Shroud of Turin.

  • Address: Via Palazzo di Citta 4, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sat 7:30 - 12:00, 16:00 - 19:00; Sun 9:00 - 13:00, 15:00 - 19:30


Palatine Gate

An excellent example of ancient architecture is the Palatine Gate (in Italian Porta Palatina). They were built in the 1st century BC, and are considered the best preserved ancient Roman gates in the world.

The name of the gate is taken from the palace, which was once located next to them. It has not been established for certain what kind of palace it was. The Palatine Gates are represented by two corner towers over 30 meters high and a central building 20 meters long. It is decorated with two rows of windows: the first is arched, the second is overhead.

In the 18th century, they wanted to demolish the gate in connection with the reconstruction of the city, but the architect Antonio Bertola convinced the authorities that they were the historical value of ancient architecture. In the 20th century, pseudo-Roman sculptures were installed near the gates, which very harmoniously complement their appearance.

  • Address: Piazza Cesare Augusto, 15, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 9:00 - 20:00


Royal Armory

On Castello Square is the Royal Armory (in Italian Armeria Reale), which is located in the premises of the Royal Palace. This gallery was designed by the architect Filippo Juvarra and frescoed by the artist Claudio Beaumont.

The interior of the chamber is made in the Baroque style and complemented by sculptures of the 19th century. Here is a unique collection of ancient weapons and ancient armor. Its owner, King of Sardinia Charles Albert, collected rare specimens throughout his life.

In 1837, a collection of weapons was first presented to the public. Here you can see the saber of Napoleon Bonaparte, the sword of St. Mauritius, which is in excellent condition, the pistol of Charles V and many other unique exhibits. In addition, you can get acquainted with the weapons of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.

  • Address: Piazza Castello 191, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Tue - Sun 9:00-18:30


Royal Palace

On the Royal Square in the city center is the residence of the Savoy dynasty, namely the Royal Palace (Palazzo Reale). It was erected in the 16th century by order of Christina Maria of France. His project was created by the architect Filippo Juvarra. The palace is connected to the Turin Cathedral through an underground passage.

In the 17th century, the premises were significantly expanded: the Daniel Gallery appeared, which was named after the artist Daniel Sater. He decorated the walls with beautiful frescoes. In 1694, a small chapel was added to the building, which currently houses the Shroud of Turin.

In 1946, the palace was transferred to the ownership of the city, it became a museum of the Savoy dynasty. In the premises of the palace is the Royal Arsenal, which contains rare weapons. Of particular note is the staircase called Scala delle Forbici, designed by Juvarra.

  • Address: Piazzetta Reale 1 | Piazza Castello, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Tue – Sun 8:30 – 19:30
  • Entrance fee: 12 euros (palace and chamber)


Church of the Holy Annunciation

On Po Street is one of the most beautiful buildings in the city - the Church of the Holy Annunciation (in Italian: Chiesa della Santissima Annunziata). It was built in 1656 by architect Carlo Morello and had only one nave.

At the end of the 17th century, its premises were significantly expanded and two new limits were added. In the 19th century, a high altar was built in the church, which was created by Bernardo Vittone. The facade of the building was designed by Francesco Martinez, but it was not completed until 1776.

In the 20th century, the church fell into disrepair and almost collapsed. The Turin authorities decided to immediately demolish the building, and the construction of a new church began in its place.

In 1934, it was completely completed by the architect Giuseppe Gallo and was an exact copy of the old church.

  • Address: Via Po, 45, Turin, Italy


Mole Antonelliana Tower

On Montebello Street is one of the most famous sights of the city - the tower of Mole Antonelliana (in Italian Mole Antonelliana). It was built in 1863-1889 according to the design of the famous architect Alessandro Antonelli. It was in his honor that the tower was named. Initially, they wanted to use it as a synagogue, but over time, the Jewish community stopped funding the construction. It was continued under the control of the city authorities and local activists. The tower is a building about 167 meters high and its spire is 47 meters. At the beginning of the 20th century, the building housed the Risorgimento Museum, but it was moved to the Palazzo Carignano. Since 2000, the Mole Antonelliana tower has been occupied by the National Film Museum.

  • Opening hours: Mon 09:00-20:00, Wed-Fri 09:00-20:00, Sat 09:00-23:00, Sun 09:00-20:00
  • Entrance fee: 7 euros (visiting the observation deck)


Littoria Tower

On the street named after Giovanni Battista there is a building with an unusual name - the Littoria Tower (in Italian Torre Littoria) or Mussolini's Finger, as the locals called it. It was the very first skyscraper in the city, which was erected by order of Mussolini as the headquarters of the fascist party.

The tower was built in 1934 in the Rationalist style, designed by architect Armando Melis de Villa and engineer Giovanni Bernocco. Its façade is strikingly different from the rest of the buildings, as here are the old palaces of the city, made in the Baroque style with a lot of decor.

The height of the tower is about 109 meters, of which 22 are the spire of the building. It was the tallest building of its time. Now the Littoria tower houses office buildings and residential apartments.

  • Address: Via Giovanni Battista Viotti, Turin, Italy


National Automobile Museum

One of the most interesting places in the city is the National Automobile Museum (in Italian Museo Nazionale dell "Automobile"). It was founded in 1932 by two local residents Roberto Biscaretti and his son Carlo di Ruffii.

First, they put their collection of cars on display to the public, and a few years later a new exhibition opened at the museum. The modern collection includes more than 200 exhibits from 8 countries of the world.

The museum building consists of 3 floors and has an area of ​​more than 19 thousand square meters. Each floor is decorated with a different theme: on the first floor there is an exhibition about car design, on the second floor about the meaning of cars for people, on the third floor about cars of the 20th century.

In the museum you can see very rare cars: Benz Victoria of 1893, Peugeot of 1894, Ford T of 1916, FIAT of 1899 and many others.

  • Address: Corso Unita d "Italia 40, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon 10:00 - 14:00, Tue 14:00 - 19:00, Wed - Thu 10:00 - 19:00, Fri - Sat 10:00 - 21:00, Sun 10:00 - 19: 00
  • Entrance ticket price: 12 euros


Medieval fortress and village

On the territory of the Valentino Park there is a village and a fortress, which were built as in the Middle Ages (in Italian Borgo Medievale). They were erected in 1884 for the all-Italian exhibition. It was assumed that after its completion the buildings would be dismantled. However, the locals liked them so much that the city authorities decided to keep them.

All buildings are made in accordance with the architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries. There are fortifications, a palace, a church, residential buildings, craftsmen's workshops and taverns. The fortress consists of three floors, it contains a large number of rooms, a kitchen and even a prison in the basement.

There is a small garden inside the fortress walls. Currently, the fortress and the village have the status of a museum. Here you can plunge into the architecture of the Middle Ages, and during the holidays even admire the costume performance in the style of the 15th century.

  • Address: Viale Virgilio 107 | Parco del Valentino, Turin, Italy
  • Entrance fee: 6 euros (visiting the fortress)


Valentino Park

Along the banks of the Po River is Valentino Park (in Italian: Parco del Valentino). It is not only a favorite place for walking and cycling, but also a venue for cultural events. The park includes the Botanical Garden of the University, which is considered a unique corner of nature.

The park presents different kinds local flora and fauna. It was founded in 1600 and was the cultural center of that time. It hosted various demonstrations and performances. On the territory of the park there is a medieval village, where you can get acquainted with the architecture of the 15th and 16th centuries.

In addition to the stunning nature, the park is decorated with sculptures and magnificent fountains. The fountain of the Twelve Months attracts special attention. It is made in the Baroque style, and 12 statues are located along its edges. Valentino Park is an amazing place to drink hot coffee, breathe fresh air and enjoy the incredible scenery.

  • Address: Corso Massimo D "Azeglio, Turin, Italy


National Film Museum

The Mole Antonelliana tower houses the National Museum of Cinema (in Italian Museo Nazionale del Cinema). In 1941, for the first time, the idea arose to create a cinema museum, since a large number of documents from the film studio were stored in the archives. In the future, the collection was replenished with objects from films, magazines, films, scenery from filming, posters and many other exhibits.

In 2000, the museum moved to the premises of the tower. The interior design for the exhibition was done by the Swiss Francois Confino. Instead of the usual showcases with exhibits, he created a unique show of light and sound effects, which creates the feeling that visitors are inside the movie.

  • Address: Via Montebello 20, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Sun - Mon 9:00 - 20:00, Wed - Fri 9:00 - 20:00, Sat 9:00 - 23:00
  • Entrance ticket price: 10 euros


Church of San Filippo Neri

On Maria Vittoria Street there is a beautiful building in its architecture - the Church of San Filippo Neri (in Italian Chiesa di San Filippo Neri). It was founded in 1675 by Duke Charles Emmanuel II.

The project of the building was created by the architect Antonio Bettino, and at the beginning of the 18th century, the restoration was led by Filippo Juvarra. The facade of the church is made in the neoclassical architectural style with baroque elements.

It is decorated with columns, stucco, sculptures and pilasters. The interior decoration is represented by statues, stunning paintings and church relics. The main throne with the altar is surrounded by 6 columns, which are crowned with sculptures of Faith, Hope and Love.

On special holidays, you can see church utensils made of mother-of-pearl, wood, tortoise shell and Ivory. On Christmas days, 30 human-sized figures dressed in ancient costumes are placed in front of the main entrance. They depict the scene of the birth of Jesus Christ.

  • Address: Via Maria Vittoria 5, Turin, Italy


Constitution Square and Fréjus Fountain

On the very mystical square Piazza Statuto houses the Frejus Fountain (in Italian La Fontana del Frejus). This place is associated with the bloodiest chapters in the life of the city. Initially, the square was located outside the city wall, and due to the lack of cemeteries at that time, the bodies of dead people were simply thrown off the wall.

In the 15th century, mass executions and torture took place on its territory, prisoners were buried at the edge of the square not far from the scaffold.

In 1864, the royal army clashed with a crowd of protesters on it. The rebellion was crushed, but many people died. The most spectacular object of the square is the fountain, built in 1879 as a memorial to the workers who died while tunneling the railway in the Alps. It is a mountain of stone blocks, surrounded by the Titans. Above is an Angel, but the locals believe that this is Lucifer, who was expelled from Paradise for his pride. At the foot of the fountain is a sealed hatch, which is called the "Gate to Hell".

  • Address: Piazza Statuto, Turin, Italy


Church of Saint Julia

On the square of the same name is the Church of St. Julia (in Italian Chiesa di Santa Giulia). It was founded in 1862-1866 by architect Giovanni Battista Ferrante. The order for the construction of the church was given by the Marquise Giulia Falletti di Barolo.

The facade of the red building is made in neo-gothic architectural style. It has 4 sculptures made of Carrara marble. They symbolize Saints Charles Borromeo, Peter, Paul and Blessed Sebastian Walfre.

Above the central portal is a bas-relief depicting one of Vera's virtues. The space inside the church is divided into three naves by high columns. The walls are decorated with paintings by the artist Giuseppe Bertini, Domenico Cerruti. Many interior items appeared in the middle of the 19th century thanks to the Lever brothers, who were famous woodcarvers in their time. Next to the apse is an ancient organ.

  • Address: Piazza Santa Giulia 7 bis, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 9:00 - 19:00


Hunting lodge Stupinigi

10 km from Turin is one of the country residences of the Savoy dynasty, the hunting lodge of Stupinigi (in Italian: Palazzina di caccia di Stupinigi). In 1729, its construction began under the direction of the architect Filippo Juvarre. It was intended for the stay of the retinue of the king during his hunting trips.

Throughout the 18th century, the building was gradually expanded with new premises. As a result, its area amounted to more than 30 thousand square meters. It consisted of 17 galleries and 137 rooms. At the top of the roof is a statue of a deer, which symbolizes the purpose of this house.

In the 19th century, various holidays were held here, including weddings of family members. Now the building of the hunting lodge houses the Museum of Art and Furniture. A beautiful park is laid out around it, and its area is more than 17 square kilometers. In it, and now you can meet squirrels, weasels, martens, hares, foxes and other animals.

  • Address: Piazza Principe Amedeo, 7, Nichelino, Turin, Italy


Church of St. Charles and Church of St. Christina

There are two twin churches on San Carlo Square: the Church of St. Charles (in Italian Chiesa di San Carlo Borromeo) and the Church of St. Christina (in Italian Chiesa di Santa Cristina). The first was built at the beginning of the 17th century by order of Duke Charles Emmanuel I and named after a pilgrim from Milan who went a long way to bow to the local shrine - the Shroud of Turin.

The second church was built in 1839 by the architect Carlo di Castellamonte. At the beginning of the 18th century, the facade of the ball building was completely restored under the direction of Filippo Juvarra and decorated with sculptures of saints and symbols of virtues.

In the 19th century, it was decided to rebuild the facade of the Church of St. Charles and make it look like the facade of the Church of St. Christina. Both buildings are made of gray baroque stone. They are decorated with columns and statues.

  • Address: Piazza San Carlo, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 09:00-18:00


Church of Saint Dominic

In the city center on the square of the same name is the church of St. Dominic (in Italian: Chiesa di San Domenico). It was founded in the 13th century by Dominican monks. Its facade was built only in 1334, and the bell tower in the middle of the 15th century.

At that time it was not only the cultural center of the city, but also the main building of the Inquisition. Women who were suspected of witchcraft were tried here. The premises housed a prison, and not far from the walls of the church - a cemetery. Due to the large number of rebuildings and reconstructions, the facade and interior have changed a lot.

At the beginning of the 20th century, a large-scale restoration was carried out with the aim of returning the church to its historical appearance. It is made in the Gothic architectural style with baroque elements. The interior space consists of 3 naves. There is also a small Thanksgiving Chapel, which has preserved magnificent murals from the 14th century.

  • Address: Via San Domenico | angolo Via Milano, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 07:00-12:00, 16:00- 18:30


Fortress - citadel

In the 16th century, a new defensive fortress was built under the direction of the architect Francesco Paciotto. It was a pentagonal citadel (in Italian: Mastio della Cittadella) with its own water wells to hold the siege, and a massive tower.

Around the fortress there was a moat without water, and under it there was a labyrinth of a large number of underground passages. Over time, the citadel ceased to fulfill its protective function, and in the middle of the 19th century, local authorities decided to demolish its fortifications.

Now only the tower remains from the impregnable fortress. The National Museum of Artillery is located in its premises, which contains a collection of rare swords, unusual guns, military uniforms from different parts of the world, vintage cards and many other exhibits.

  • Address: Via Cernaia | Corso Ferraris, Turin, Italy


Basilica of the Corpus Christi

According to legend, the Basilica of the Corpus Christi (in Italian: Basilica del Corpus Domini) was built in the place where the miracle took place. This happened in 1453 during the war of the Savoy dynasty with France.

French soldiers ransacked a church in the city of Exilles. They came to Turin to sell stolen goods, but suddenly their mule stopped abruptly, and the stolen church religions ascended to heaven. The Holy Spirit appeared above the thieves and lit up the entire area. It was in honor of this event that the chapel was built in 1510 according to the project of the architect Sanmikeli. And 100 years later, a basilica was erected instead of the chapel.

Its baroque façade is decorated with 4 columns and 6 pilasters. They are complemented by sculptures of saints and angels created by Bernardo Falconi. The inner space of the basilica has only one nave; in it you can see the slab over which the manifestation of the Holy Spirit took place.

  • Address: Via Palazzo di Citta, 20, Turin, Italy
  • Opening hours: Mon - Sun 7:30-11:30, 15:00-18:00


Church of the Holy Martyrs

On Garibaldi Street is one of the religious sights of the city - the Church of the Holy Martyrs (Chiesa dei Santi Martiri). It was founded in 1577 by Jesuit monks to store the relics of one of the most revered martyrs of Turin, Solutor, Octavius ​​and Adventor.

The church has an unremarkable facade, decorated with sculptures. The interior decoration is made in the Baroque style, it is striking in its diversity. The vaults are decorated with stucco and gilding. The walls are painted with magnificent frescoes by local artists Antonio Vittone, Luigi Vacca and others. Particular attention is drawn to the main altar, which was made by Guglielmo Guglielmi, and the ancient organ. In 2000, the church underwent a major restoration to return the interior of the building to their splendor.

  • Address: Via Garibaldi 25, Turin, Italy


Church of the Madonna del Pilone

One of the revered places in the city is the church of Madonna del Pilone (in Italian Chiesa di Madonna del Pilone). It was founded in 1645 by order of Queen Christina Maria. According to legend, a miraculous rescue of a child took place in this place.

In the Middle Ages, there were mills on the banks of the river, one day at dusk the little daughter of a miller slipped and fell right into the water. The girl's mother heard her screams, but could not see the child because of the darkness. Then she began to pray to the image of the Annunciation of the Mother of God, which was located in the chapel not far from the mill.

According to legend, it was at this moment that the light illuminated the place where the girl was drowning. She was saved, and a church was built in honor of the miracle that happened. At the end of the 18th century, the building was significantly expanded, and after some time it received the status of a parish. The facade of the building has baroque features and is decorated with stucco. Inside the church, the dome is painted with frescoes by the artist Bartolomeo Guidobono.

  • Address: Corso Casale 195, Turin, Italy


Roman theater

One of the oldest attractions in Turin is the Roman Theater (in Italian: Augusta Taurinorum Roman Theatre). It was discovered in 1899 during the construction of a new building for the Royal Palace.

It was founded in the 3rd century BC in the richest urban area of ​​that time. Scientists have established that the theater building was rebuilt and expanded twice. Its diameter was about 120 meters, and for more than 200 years performances were held in it.

At present, only the ruins of walls and rows for spectators, as well as other scattered fragments of the structure, have survived from the majestic structure. Thanks to the work of Alfred d'Andrade, the theater was not completely destroyed, and now visitors have the opportunity to get acquainted with ancient Roman architecture.

  • Address: Via XX Settembre, Turin, Italy


Many ancient relics architectural structures, ancient monuments - all this can be seen with your own eyes and even touched. The only thing left to do is buy a plane ticket and land in Turin in a few hours.

    Turin is a major business and cultural center of northern Italy. Being the capital of Piedmont, the city is full of art galleries and churches, palaces and theaters, squares and parks, restaurants and libraries. It is also known for its variety of architectural styles, a mixture of baroque, rococo, neoclassicism and art nouveau.

    The attraction of Turin is the famous martini. Many bars and restaurants with a historic atmosphere, such as near Piazza Castello, offer excellent traditional dishes and wines of the Piedmont region, with their own peculiar taste. If you have the opportunity to visit here, you should get acquainted with such sights as:

    The Duomo di Torino, located on the site of an ancient Roman theater, was built at the end of the 15th century, and its chapel of the Holy Shroud was added to its structure 200 years later. The architect of the construction was Meo del Caprino, who managed to build the cathedral in 7 years. In the chapel of the cathedral is one of the most significant shrines of Catholicism, the Shroud of Turin. A copy of it is on display.

    Location: Piazza San Giovann.

    The construction of the largest church in Turin (69 meters long and 37 meters wide) began in 1679 according to the project of Antonio Berino. Its baroque altarpiece was designed by Antonio Bertola in 1703. The sights of the church are its overall porticos in classical style, paintings by such masters as Carlo Maratta, Bartolomeo Caragoglia, Francesco Solimena, as well as sculptures by Bernero and Clemente.

    Location: Via Maria Vittoria - 5.

    The most old church Turin, Santuario della Consolata is dedicated to Saint Mary and is a real masterpiece of the Piedmontese Baroque. Such great architects as Garino Garini, Filippo Juvarra, Carlo Sepi took part in its construction. Back in the 5th century, Bishop Massimo built a small church here, in which the image of the Madonna was placed. The basilica, which was erected in place of the ancient church, was built in the Romanesque style, with 3 naves, an arcade on the south side and a bell tower.

    Location: Via Maria Adelaide - 2.

    The Porta Principalis Dextera allowed access to Julia Augusta Taurinorum, the city that is known today as Turin. Together with the ancient theater within walking distance, the Palatine Gate, built at the dawn of our era, is part of an archaeological park opened in 2006. They served as the gates of the city until the 9th century, after which they were transformed into a castrum.

    Location: Piazza Cesare Augusto - 15.

    Museo Egizio specializes in Egyptian archeology and anthropology. Here is the second largest (after the Cairo Museum) collection of Egyptian antiquities. The first object with an Egyptian connection that reached Turin in 1630 was a plaque made in the Egyptian style. This exotic item inspired King Carlo Emanuel to send the botanist Vitaliano Donati to the country of the pharaohs to collect Egyptian artifacts.

    Location: Via Accademia delle Scienze - 6.

    Located in the Madama Palace, the City Museum of Ancient Art includes more than 7,000 exhibits. These are paintings and manuscripts, sculptures and ceramics, porcelain and gold, furniture and fabrics - evidence of the rich 10-century heritage of Italian art. In the museum they are presented in chronological order, in accordance with the main stages historical development countries and localities. It is very convenient for tourists.

    The Museum of Antiquities of Turin is home to archaeological finds from prehistoric times to the late Roman era. It consists of stalls and 3 pavilions. In the stalls there is a sculpture room, where ancient Roman and Greek sculptures and reliefs are exhibited, on the first floor - Greek, Etruscan, protohistorical and Cypriot collections, on the second - excavations in Piedmont, and the third floor is dedicated to the archeology of Turin.

    The Museo dell'Automobile was founded in 1932 by Italian automotive pioneers Cesare Goria Gatti and Roberto Biscaretti di Ruffia. It is the only national museum of its kind in Italy and is housed in rooms designed by Amadeo Albertini on the left bank of the Po. Almost 200 original cars of various brands have found shelter in the museum. The Auto Museum, in addition to exhibitions, will tell the story of the car, its transformation from a simple vehicle into an object of worship.

    Location: Corso Unità d'Italia - 40.

    A fascinating world in miniature, the Puppet Museum of Turin hosts a valuable collection of dolls, puppets, costumes and furniture, most of which belong to the Lupi family. This family, which has been involved in puppetry for over 200 years, has collected over 5000 items that have become museum exhibits today. Its visit can become an interesting family journey into the world of fairy tales, dramas and comedies, shows and magic.

    Location: Via Santa Teresa - 5.

    Turin was the first Italian city to organize a public exhibition of contemporary art. It is housed in a building designed by Carlo Bassi and Bocchetti Goffredo in 1959. The gallery, in addition to permanent exhibitions, organizes and provides conditions for temporary exhibitions, as well as educational events. Today here you can see more than 45,000 exhibits, paintings, sculptures, photographs, drawings and engravings, films.

    Location: Via Magenta - 31.

    The plan of the palace was designed for members of the Savoy family. It was built in the 17th century in the Italian Baroque style. After its transfer to the city, they settled here: the Turin Art Gallery, the city library, the museum of antiquity. The palace is also equipped with a chapel, which is connected to the Turin Cathedral through a passage.

    Location: Piazzetta Reale - 1.

    The construction of the Valentino castle was completed in 1630 to the taste of the French princess Christina, who became the Duchess of Savoy. Its interior is made by Swiss artists. After the French Revolution, the castle was used for festivals and as an exhibition ground. Today it is home to the local Faculty of Architecture.

    Location: Viale Mattioli - 39.

    One of the symbols of Turin, the Mole Antonelliana building was built at the end of the 19th century according to the design of Alessandro Antonelli. At one time it was the tallest brick structure in the world and is still the tallest in Italy.

    The observation terrace, from where the whole city is visible, is located in the upper part of the dome and can be reached by a panoramic elevator with a transparent cabin. Today, Mol Antonelliana is home to the National Film Museum, another fascinating attraction in Turin.

    Location: Via Montebello - 20.

    The fortress of Turin is a symbol of the resistance of the Duchy of Savoy in the War of the Spanish Succession. The laying of the first stone took place in 1564, and the work was completed in 1577.

    Located in the southwest of Turin, on the site of the San Pietro bastion, the fortress has powerful bastions, is surrounded by a wide moat without water and is equipped with a number of defensive structures. Today it houses the Museum of National History dell'Artiglieria.

    Origin botanical garden Turin can be traced back to 1560, when the first collection of plants was collected in the Studio di Mondovi, attached to the University.

    After some decline associated with the world wars, today the garden is undergoing a restoration program: in 1963 an alpine garden appeared here, in 1986 - a greenhouse for succulents, in 2006 - another one for tropical plants of South Africa. Currently cultivated in the garden 2000 plant species, in the rock garden - 300, in the arboretum - 500, in the greenhouse - about 1000.

    Location: Viale Mattioli - 25.

    Teatro Regio is famous in the world opera house, with his opera company. The season of this cultural institution lasts from October to June. The theater was opened in 1740, but by the 20th century, the old building was closed for security reasons. It was restored by 1973, but with a more modern interior, hidden behind the original facade.

    Location: Piazza Castello - 215.

    Located very close to the city center, Torino's largest and oldest public park dates back to the 17th century.

    The park got its current look in 1864 after a partial reconstruction: more comfortable paths were equipped, artificial meadows and valleys were added, as well as a lake, which is used as a skating rink in winter. Tourists who are already a little tired of cult, cultural and historical experiences should come here to relax, breathe fresh air and gain strength for new excursions to the sights of Turin.

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