The houses are made of straw-colored bricks. White brick for home: what are its advantages

On the network you can find many photos of brick houses. Many of them are finished with straw-colored hollow facing bricks, which are quite popular nowadays. Quite often, this color of the finishing material is used in combination with “chocolate” colored brick, from which various details and decorative elements of the facade are made. In our article we will talk about the features of this material, its advantages and disadvantages, the nuances of color matching and how to design facades.

Material characteristics and advantages

"Straw" facing brick This name was given for the characteristic shade of the straw. Today it is the most popular and demanded finishing material in individual construction... Moreover, this shade is used in combination with other colors of this brick, allowing to emphasize the architectural expressiveness of the structure. For example, the combination of "straw and chocolate" is used not only in the decoration of private houses, but also in the manufacture of gazebos, small buildings on the territory of a suburban area, fences and even in interior design.

This construction material made of natural light-colored clay with an admixture of sand. After firing, the product acquires a number of outstanding characteristics and advantages:

The significant strength of the product is due to the fact that the clay itself is quite durable material... And due to mixing with sand and exposure to high temperatures, the strength of the material increases even more. Such a brick is practically not subject to deformation under the influence of constant loads.
This facing material is resistant to all weather conditions. It easily withstands temperature fluctuations, its extreme values, the effects of water and strong winds.
Due to the voids in the structure, the material has excellent sound and heat insulation characteristics. In the heat, it does not allow the house to heat up, in the cold it retains heat inside the room, additionally insulates it from the noise coming from the street.

Tip: if you lay the hollow facing brick in two rows outside wall, then the house does not need additional insulation.

All houses made of "straw" bricks, photos of which can be found on the Internet, retain their brightness and richness of color for many years, without changing the shade under the influence sun rays, high humidity, frost or strong wind.
Due to the voids inside, the specific gravity of the material is small, which saves on its transportation to the place of laying.
This is an environmentally friendly material that is made only from natural ingredients. It does not emit harmful impurities during operation.
The product does not burn.
Long service life. The material can last up to half a century without losing its technical characteristics.
If we compare a hollow brick with a solid product for masonry, then its cost will be lower due to the lesser need for material. In addition, due to its high thermal insulation characteristics, the thickness of the walls can be reduced, thus reducing material costs. And if you use a double hollow brick, then you can save on mortar.
The material is highly resistant to cracking. This is achieved due to the presence of air inside the product. Bricks, in which the ratio of raw materials and cavities is 1 to 1, are especially high crack resistance.
The most important advantage for which this brick is so valued is its decorative qualities. If the joints when laying the walls are done accurately and efficiently, then the house does not need additional finishing work.
Straw-colored brick houses are not the only example of the use of this cladding material. There is a large assortment of colors and textures of such products, allowing to bring to life any ideas of architects and designers. The range of colors is so wide that it allows you to choose elements for restoring the lost details of the facades of buildings of past eras.

disadvantages

Despite such an extensive list of advantages, straw-colored hollow bricks have their own disadvantages, among which the following are worth mentioning:

Hollow bricks should not be used for the construction of load-bearing foundations of buildings. In this case, preference should be given to full-bodied products, since they have a large bearing capacity.
Due to the presence of cavities in the structure, the product has a fairly high hydrophilicity. This is the second reason why this material is not allowed to be used in the arrangement of foundations.

Attention: with direct constant contact with moisture, the material will begin to absorb it. Over time, it will fill the voids inside the brick, and with the onset of cold weather it will freeze. Water expanding during the freezing process will simply break the brick from the inside.

The price of such a brick is quite high, so not everyone can afford to clad a house with such material.
Domestic bricks of this category are not of high quality, therefore it is recommended to use products from European manufacturers.
To get a monochromatic facade of the desired shade, it is better to buy a brick from one batch. Otherwise, it will be difficult to avoid slight differences in color and choose a suitable shade.

Scope of use

Such a brick can be used for masonry outdoor and interior walls, but in view of its high cost, it is advisable to use the material in the place where it is necessary to obtain a decorative beautiful surface. So, facing hollow brick can be used:

for facing the facades of buildings;
as a decor in the interior of premises (for facing fragments of walls, fireplace);
frames of window and door openings are made from it;
arches and columns are decorated with such bricks;
the material is suitable for arranging a beautiful and respectable fence of a country house;
a gazebo, barbecue or shed using this brick will acquire an expensive and elegant look;
with the help of facing bricks, you can hide façade imperfections (cracks, darkening and other defects).

Recommendations for the selection of shades and common design techniques

No photograph is able to accurately convey the palette of shades used finishing materials... For example, a combination of straw and chocolate looks spectacular only if the right choice shades of two finishing materials.

As a rule, a light straw shade with dark chocolate looks best. At the same time, there are several options for combining such colors:

Most often, a lighter straw shade is used as the main color of the facade walls. Most of the plane of the walls is lined with such a brick. From chocolate-colored products, frames are made around windows and doors, emphasize the line of the cornice, make decorative belts and highlight the location of the floor slabs in the thickness of the walls. From dark elements, pilasters can be laid out in the corners of the house and in some places on the facade, for example, to emphasize the entrance to the house.
A little less often, elements of a dark chocolate color are used as the main background of the facade, and elements of the facade are laid out from products of a light straw shade, emphasizing the corners and framing windows and doors.
V multi-storey buildings An interesting technique is often used: along the entire facade along the first floor, rust is performed using dark protruding and light sunken stripes. And the facade above the first floor is decorated in a light color with details and pilasters from dark brick.
Sometimes, in addition to the details on the facade, the walls under the windows are decorated with chocolate-colored bricks, as if combining the windows of the first and second floors into one whole.
It is not necessary to use solid masonry from wall material different color. For example, pilasters and frames around windows and doors, made in the form of alternating dark and light elements, look very beautiful. In this case, you can alternate through one or two rows, create spectacular teeth along the edge of the pilaster.
Often, decorative elements and patterns on the facade or fence are laid out from products of a contrasting color.

Tip: to make the facade look as effective as possible, elements of different colors can be laid with a ledge relative to each other. For example, dark brick facade details will protrude from the common plane by 40 mm.

House made of straw-colored bricks with brown inserts produced by "OSMiBT" Stary Oskol

The facade of the house is made of straw-colored facing ceramic bricks, yellow-pinkish shade, which perfectly matches the brown roof. For contrast, inserts are made of brown brick

House and fence made of Stary Oskolsky straw bricks with ivory brick inserts

The bright saturated shade of Starooskolsky is contrastingly combined in the masonry with ivory brick. Straw and ivory bricks are made from special refractory white clay and have a natural rich color. Thanks to natural components, the facade made of our bricks does not lose its original color over time and does not need to be repaired

Facing bricks straw of a bright shade and ivory produced by "OSMiBT" Stary Oskol

Sometimes at the Starooskolsk brick factory, straw bricks are produced in a dark shade, which also finds its consumer. But basically the manufacturer tries to adhere to the selected standards.

The combination of two basic colors of light ceramic Stary Oskolsky bricks in the brickwork - straw and ivory bricks give the building a rich and noble look

Facing bricks, straw and mocha color produced by "OSMiBT" Stary Oskol

The houses are made of Stary Oskolskiy bricks of straw and mocha color. Yellow facing brick masonry matches well with inserts and frames made of chocolate-like color

Ceramic facing bricks of Stary Oskol production, straw color

Application of single and one-and-a-half facing bricks in masonry. The house is made of single straw-colored bricks combined with decorative inserts, and the fence is made of one-and-a-half bricks

House of brown and yellow ceramic facing bricks produced by Stary Oskol

House tiled Old Oskol brick mocha and straw. Subject to technology brickwork even on a dark brown brick, efflorescence does not appear and the masonry turns out to be uniform in a beautiful chocolate color. This proves the high quality of facing ceramic bricks produced at the Starooskolsk brick factory.

Multi-storey and high-rise buildings from facing ceramic bricks produced by Stary Oskol

High specifications allow the construction of high-rise multi-storey buildings with a beautiful facade that will not require renovation for many decades. And the impeccable appearance and aesthetic appeal of ceramic bricks gives creative space to designers and finds application in modern architecture. Visit a section of our website and assemble the facade of your home from straw-colored and ivory cladding bricks. You can highlight the corners and other decorative elements with chocolate-colored bricks. And also compare the shades of smooth and textured bricks and you will see how the facade of your future home might look like

White brick is familiar to everyone, because it is one of the inexpensive and affordable materials for construction. The walls of houses and other homestead buildings are erected from it. But this material, like others, has its own technical features and varieties, knowledge of them is extremely important. On the one hand, this will help to avoid mistakes in construction, on the other hand, it will facilitate the work.

How it differs from its counterparts, what advantages and disadvantages it has, today we will consider with you in this article.

White brick photo

White brick: what is it made of?

White silicate brick is cheaper than analogues, and the reason for the low cost is inexpensive, affordable raw materials and a relatively simple production technology.

White brick is made using sand, lime and small amount additives. Manufacturing technology involves heat treatment, after which the sand acquires technical properties similar to glass. And this, in turn, allows you to make bricks different shapes, therefore, on sale you can find several varieties of not only ordinary, but also decorative bricks.

Decorative white brick photo

What are the advantages of white sand-lime brick over red?

The technical advantages of white brick over red brick are explained by its content and properties acquired during the production process.

Why is white brick better?

White silicate brick has a high strength, it prevails over red by about two times. That is why high houses are not built from the latter. But the strength of the white brick is enough for this.

The second point is an indicator of frost resistance, here white brick is also a favorite. It is able to withstand more than 2 hundred cycles, but red is not more than 100. The whole reason is that white brick has a higher density and fewer pores, as a result of this, a slower moisture absorption and freezing occurs. Therefore, in the conditions of the Far North, the construction of red brick houses is not very popular.

The appearance of white sand-lime brick is more accurate, the reason is in a clearer sustained form of each individual block. In addition, the production technology makes it possible to produce bricks of non-standard shapes and colors. It is not only white, it can have any color, depending on the added color scheme.

White brick is highly resistant to high temperatures, which makes it a non-combustible material.

Why is white brick worse?

Weak sides Many people are forced to abandon white brick in favor of red, because along with the advantages, there are also several significant disadvantages.

At the same time, the main one is associated with heat resistance, white silicate brick does not retain heat well. It is for this reason that when building own home many people prefer to choose red for the construction of walls.

The second drawback: white brick, despite the slow absorption of moisture, can get wet completely if it is exposed to constant moisture. Dampness in the house and mold are common problems in houses built from it. Therefore, a white brick house must be provided with a good heating system and high-quality ventilation.

White brick house photo

Types of white bricks and sizes

There are quite a few varieties of white bricks, they can differ in size, appearance, weight, this often determines their purpose.

Types of white bricks

There are two main types - these are decorative brick and a worker. The worker has only white color and is more often intended for the construction of walls and interior partitions of the house. The walls of the house are lined with it, to give more interesting design need decorative coating... At the same time, many owners of private houses built of white brick often leave its outer walls uncovered. After all, even, smooth white rectangles do not look so bad.

But decorative (facing), it is also called "Eurobrick", has a more interesting appearance. Its dimensions are somewhat smaller, and the colors and shapes are diverse.

White cladding brick photo

In addition, there are also special bricks that speed up and simplify the laying of walls - these are half and quarter bricks. And also the types intended for laying out arches - end wedge, rib wedge.

White brick can be divided into types depending on the size and structure.

Dimensions of white brick

The size of white bricks for laying out walls can vary significantly, there are:

Ordinary
One and a half
Double brick

All the difference between them is in height, dimensions standard brick 250х125х65 mm ... One-and-a-half and double bricks have the same width and length, but the heights are 88 and 138 mm. Thanks to such dimensions, the laying out of walls can be 1.5 and twice as fast.

White brick weight

The weight of sand-lime brick is higher than red - one solid brick standard size weighs 3.7 kg, which is quite a lot, it is for this reason that hollow white bricks are used for the construction of three-story and taller buildings. This significantly reduces the pressure on the foundation as it has a lower mass. And all thanks to the special holes in the cavity. This not only reduces weight, but also partially compensates for heat loss. Such a brick is also divided into types, or rather into classes, depending on the volume of voids. There are three of them: a brick with a void volume of 15% of the total mass, with a volume of 23-26% and a class with a void volume of 29-32%.

Hollow white brick photo

White brick can be of different quality, remember, the better the brick, the more reliable the walls of the house! Therefore, when buying, you should ask the seller for a specification for the product, it is in it that the technical parameters of the product are indicated. It is enough to compare them with those recommended for construction and you can draw conclusions whether it suits you or not. Also, the quality can be determined by the amount of battle - the more there is, the correspondingly lower the quality.

In conclusion, we offer a small photo gallery on the topic of the article.

White brick houses photo

Read also:

Brick in the interior - modern and stylish How decorative brick is used in the interior - photo, description. House interior in the style of minimalism. Photo Wood-polymer composite: what it is, its advantages and applications Panels for the kitchen: what are they and what are their advantages?

The brown brick house has long been considered a classic of individual housing construction... One appearance of such a house automatically guarantees it high level status and nobility. It is no coincidence that facing bricks are still produced today mainly in brown tones. Are there really no other color options?

Brick as a decorative material: features and difficulties of choice

Facing bricks are designed to increase the level of external decoration, and therefore are often produced in the form of imitation of stone relief. And since the most attractive is the style of the old aristocratic mini-castle, where all shades of the main color appear - from light beige to dark brown, it is not surprising that there is an abundance of design proposals precisely for the above colors. Beautiful houses of brown brick in the photo is an indispensable attribute of all catalogs of construction companies and agencies.

The magic of brown can be easily explained by the following reasons:

The brown color is extremely rich in color and depth.
This color allows you to implement various surface patterns, ranging from ordinary wavy lines to rather complex volumetric images.
The presence of a predominantly brown shade indicates a high percentage of high quality clay, which gives the final product mechanical strength and durability.
With a decrease in the percentage of iron oxides, which lighten brown brick to red tones, the material's resistance to external atmospheric influences increases.

Thus, only a local revival of the overall color scheme is possible. brick house the introduction of areas contrasting in color with the main ones.

Something about the color wheel, or what colors brown is most in harmony with

Naturally, the choice of color for the exterior of a private house is entirely determined by the tastes and habits of its owners. Nevertheless, we must not forget about the fundamental rules for choosing the color of facing bricks. The colors that are next to each other on the color wheel are perceived best. The exception is white - it is not by chance that it is not there, since such a color does not exist in nature.

Even Newton proved that white is obtained by adding all the colors of the spectrum. Therefore, this color is the most friendly and in perfect harmony with all the colors of the color wheel. In particular, a white brick house with brown brick in the photo is a great way to highlight its individual parts without experiencing any visual discomfort.

As the individual colors of the spectrum approach each other, the organic appearance home increases. This can, for example, look like a house made of red and brown bricks. Beautiful projects are also considered to be those where the color scheme of the exterior is sustained in the appropriate color scheme. Therefore, houses made of yellow and brown bricks in the photo will look organic, and a combination of brown and pink shades will look much less balanced.

Skeptics believe that brown facing brick houses are rather monotonous and cannot be adequately perceived, even despite the obvious design decisions in the exterior. They should object: the variegation of the facade is never a sign of good taste.

A brown brick house project can benefit not only due to the color scheme of its individual fragments, but also due to the diversity of the building's decor and the methods of laying facing bricks. That is why they are so popular beautiful projects houses, in the external design of which, along with brown, there are also white, red, yellow and other colors that organically complement the main one.

Ways to diversify the exterior of a house under construction

In addition to justified color options for finishing, you can also increase the level of visual perception by other means. For example, use joining in a color contrasting to the main one. For example, a plain brown facade, but with white seams, will immediately dramatically change the look of the house. Decorative bricks generally look very good with yellow or white seams.

The opposite option is much less common: white or yellow brick with dark (for example, red) seams. But this is already a tribute to expediency and durability, since all visible defects that may form over time on a white or yellow background will be much more noticeable. Brown facing brick with white jointing is a much more acceptable decor option.

You can also diversify the exterior of a brown brick house by the reasonable presence of embossed masonry sections on the facade. This method, however, is less popular for the following reasons:

The complexity of maintenance of the facade increases, which must be periodically cleaned of external contamination.
The labor intensity of the masonry increases.
Not always in the assortment of building supermarkets there is a brick of the required texture.

Beautiful projects of houses using facing decorative bricks of brown colors and shades also have a purely pragmatic basis: such a material has good thermal insulation properties. Therefore, it will be more comfortable to live in such a house.