“Formation and development trends of the Youth Olympic Games. When were the first World Youth Games held? Where and when were the World Youth Games held

The World Youth Games in Moscow were held in July 1998 at the initiative of the Moscow Government and the Moscow City Physical Culture and Sports Association (MGFSO) with the support of the Russian Olympic Committee (ROC). The agreement on the organization of the games was signed by the President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) Juan Antonio Samaranch, the Mayor of Moscow Yu.M. Luzhkov and the President of the ROC V.G. Smirnov on April 15, 1997 in Lausanne. At the same time, the organizers of the Games were allowed to use almost all Olympic symbols and rituals.

In Greece, a month before the start of the Games, the Olympic flame was lit, which was delivered by plane to Sochi, and then by a torch relay across the territory of Russia arrived in Moscow, and on July 13, 1998, during the opening ceremony of the competition, the mascot of the Games, the bear cub Mishutka, lit the Olympic flame in a special bowl of the Central Luzhniki Stadium. At the opening ceremony of the Games, some other Olympic rituals were observed: presentation of all countries participating in the competition, a solemn march with the flag of the Games, congratulations from the IOC President Samaranch, the opening of the Games by the head of the Russian state, President of Russia B.N. Yeltsin, etc.

The Games motto read: “Moscow - open world childhood ".

In the 1998 World Youth Games in Moscow, young athletes 15-17 years old (and some even younger) from 139 countries took part, while athletes from 8 countries started only in the so-called demonstration events (held outside the main program). The main program of the Games consisted of 15 Olympic sports: athletics, artistic and rhythmic gymnastics, sports and synchronized swimming, freestyle wrestling, Greco-Roman and judo, fencing, basketball, volleyball, handball, football, tennis and table tennis. The demonstration program included 33 kinds of sports, including: auto-all-around, scuba diving, crossbow shooting, arm wrestling, aerobics, billiards, bowling, kettlebell lifting, applied fire, townships, darts, golf, kickboxing, rugby, sambo, rock climbing, sports dances, American football and others.

Young athletes from Russia performed at the World Youth Games with great success. In competitions in 15 sports of the main program, Russian athletes won 124 prize medals, of which 64 are gold, 29 are silver, 31 are bronze. Their closest rivals, the athletes of Ukraine and the People's Republic of China, had 51 (10 + 19 + 22) and 32 (21 + 7 + 4) medals, respectively.

An excellent final chord of the Games was the victory of the Russian national football team in the final match with the Turkish team - 1: 0.

The best sports bases in Moscow and the Moscow region, all the facilities of the Luzhniki stadium, the Sokolniki sports palaces, CSKA game halls, the Dynamo, Lokomotiv, Torpedo stadiums in Moscow, as well as the towns of Selyanino, Khimki, were provided for the Games. , Shchelkovo.

Competitions were served by the most experienced sports judges, who were assisted by community judges from among the students.

Schoolchildren and students showed themselves excellently at the Games and in other areas of activity. For example, along with the central press center, there was also a children's press center, in which 150 correspondents aged 12-17 worked under the guidance of adult journalist-educators from the Yunkor association Pionerskaya Pravda.

In general, the Games were excellent school training of the near Olympic reserve and significantly raised the prestige of our country, both in sports and in government circles.

The 2018 Youth Olympic Games will be held in Buenos Aires, Argentina from October 6-18. This forum will bring together promising young athletes aged 14-18 who will be able to demonstrate their skills, talent and will to win to a wide audience. The fans will find an uncompromising struggle in the Olympic disciplines, entertainment and genuine emotions of the young winners.

The Summer Youth Olympic Games will be the third forum held under the auspices of the IOC. Prior to that, similar competitions were held in Singapore (2010) and Nanjing (2014). Previously, the competition had a different name - the World Youth Games and has been held since 1998. The main goals of the new large-scale event will be:

popularization of sports on the South American continent;
preparation for difficult conditions of adult starts;
introducing young people to an active lifestyle;
expansion of cultural ties;
selection for Olympic Games 2020 in Tokyo, etc.

Initially, 6 states, including Russia (the city of Kaspiysk), claimed to host the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. At the final stage of voting, only 3 countries remained: Great Britain (Glasgow), Colombia (Medellin) and Argentina (Buenos Aires). In the first round, Glasgow scored the least number of votes, after which there were only two applicants for the 2018 Youth Olympic Games. In the second stage, the capital of Argentina won with a slight advantage (49 votes against 39). Representatives of the NOC of this country assured the IOC leadership that the event will be held at high level, and the athletes will be provided with all the conditions for a comfortable stay during the starts.

What disciplines will be presented at the games?

Compared to the forum in Nanjing, China, the number of Olympic disciplines has increased markedly. 4 new sports have been added, bringing their total to 31. Traditionally, the most anticipated, unpredictable and spectacular competitions for fans will be:

tennis;
football;
handball;
basketball;
cycling;
Athletics;
field hockey, etc.

The list of the most exotic species includes canoeing, golf, beach volleyball, sailing. In addition, martial arts have a special place at the 2018 Summer Youth Olympics. Spectators will see exciting fights in wrestling, judo, taekwondo, boxing. Separately, it is worth highlighting the types that were relatively recently included in the Olympic program, including diving and triathlon. In other words, fans will be able to choose a competition to their liking and cheer from the bottom of their hearts for their country or for their favorite rising sports star.

New disciplines at the OI-2018

The organizers decided to include 4 new disciplines in the program of the 2018 games in Buenos Aires. The list of new species includes:

sports dances (break dance);
rock climbing;
kiteboarding;
karate.

The initiative to introduce the listed disciplines belongs to a group of IOC experts, created to monitor popular areas of youth culture. As noted in the report of experts, break dancing has long become a popular sport in dozens of countries around the world. Rock climbing and karate are included in the adult Olympic Games 2020, so finding future stars in these disciplines is the main task of the youth forum. It is expected that some of the athletes who took part in the Youth Olympic Games 2018, fans will be able to see in two years at the main adult competitions of the four years.

The break dance will compete for three sets of awards between the women's, men's and mixed teams from different countries... The fights themselves will be held in the usual format of “knockout battles”, and the judges will give marks for the performances. The overall ranking in rock climbing will be formed on the basis of three disciplines - speed climbing, difficulty and bowling. In karate, each athlete will have three freestyle fights in the women's and men's competition. Based on these performances, the final places in the protocol will be distributed.

As for kiteboarding, the games in Buenos Aires will become a kind of test, on the basis of which the IOC commission will make an informed decision whether to include this sport in the adult program of 2020. At the forum in Argentina, there will be competitions in only one discipline - a short distance race. In the fight for the podium, 12 girls and 12 guys, whose age does not exceed 18 years old, will come together. It is noteworthy that the 2018 Youth Olympics will be held under the motto of gender equality, because they will compete with each other the same number men and women.

Information about the host city

Buenos Aires was not chosen as the capital for the Youth Olympic Games 2018 by chance: it is one of the most developed and prosperous cities in the South American continent. The population of the metropolis is, according to official estimates, about 3 million people, but if we take into account those who live in the slums near the city, this figure will approach 14 million. The official language in the country is Spanish.

Buenos Aires, founded by European colonialists in 1530, boasts a well-developed sports infrastructure. Locals crazy about football (there are at least 24 professional clubs in the city), and the confrontation between River Plate and Boca Juniors annually gathers up to 65 thousand spectators at the Monumental stadium. Tennis, field hockey, basketball and rugby are considered equally popular sports in Argentina. We hope that after the 2018 Youth Olympic Games, this list will be replenished with at least several new types.

Thus, the World Forum in Buenos Aires is a great opportunity to watch the future stars of the big starts. The competition will be held in a spectacular struggle and will bring together the elite of young athletes, whom millions of fans will admire in a few years.

Research by the All Sport Agency! World Youth Games 1998 in Moscow: the most complete statistics; 10 Russian talents who have become world superstars; and hundreds of unfulfilled hopes

Today, August 26, the first ever Summer Youth Olympic Games closed in Singapore. The Russian national team took the second place in the overall team classification, losing only to the Chinese team. However, the prototype of these competitions was the World Youth Games under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee (IOC), held on July 9-19, 1998 in Moscow. Especially for the Sports Information Agency "All Sport" Evgeny Slyusarenko for the first time in Runet prepared the most complete statistics of the Games 12 years ago; remembered Russian heroes; and lamented about unfulfilled hopes.

Vice-chairman The State Duma RF, Olympic champion Svetlana Zhurova on the eve of the competition in Singapore, that "the idea of holding the Youth Olympic Games belongs to Moscow and its mayor Yuri Luzhkov." And the honorary president of the Russian Olympic Committee, now the second oldest member of the IOC, Vitaly Smirnov, immediately after Moscow's defeat by Singapore for the right to become the capital of the first Summer Youth Olympic Games, “ Moscow ". Alas, no attempts have been made to implement this idea.

At the 1998 World Youth Games in Moscow, competitions in 15 sports were held in the official program, 4676 athletes took part in them (2783 boys and 1893 girls). Taking into account the demonstration sports, the number of athletes was about 7,000 - which is more than double the representation at the 2010 Youth Olympics. The average age of the participants was 15.5 years. 162 sets of awards were played. 682 athletes from 68 countries received medals. The first team place was taken by the Russian national team, which won 123 awards - 63 gold, 29 silver and 31 bronze. The second were the athletes of Ukraine - 51 medals (10, 19 and 22, respectively). The Chinese team has 32 medals (21-7-4).

Some participants of the Moscow Games-98 managed to realize themselves in big sports. Only Russian athletes became Olympic champions: Anastasia Ermakova and Anastasia Davydova (four gold medals in synchronized swimming), Maria Gromova (two gold medals in synchronized swimming), Elena Zamolodchikova (two gold medals in artistic gymnastics), Elena Isinbayeva (two golds in jumping from sixth), Artur Taymazov (two golds in freestyle wrestling - however, under the flag of Uzbekistan), Yuri Borzakovsky (gold in the 800 m race), Alina Kabaeva (gold in rhythmic gymnastics), Elena Dementieva (gold in tennis), Anna Sivkova ( gold in fencing). In the future, the current stars of Singapore 2010 will have to work hard to surpass the achievements of the heroes of Moscow-98.

World Youth Games under the patronage of the International Olympic Committee. Moscow, July 9-19, 1998

Basketball
Boys. The final. Russia - USA - 72:78 OT (34:30, 63:63). Russia: Toporov (23), Kirilenko (16). USA: Jacobsen (23), Watson (21). Match for 3rd place. Greece - Yugoslavia - 54:76 (22:38). Final position. 1. USA. 2. Russia. 3. Yugoslavia. 4. Greece. 5. Brazil. 6. Croatia. 7. Georgia. 8. Belgium.
Girls. The final. Russia - Lithuania - 72:48 (35:28). Russia: Vodopyanova (26), Misarova (13). Lithuania: Bimbaite (15). Match for 3rd place. USA - Belarus - 89:53 (50:30). Final position. 1. Russia. 2. Lithuania. 3. USA. 4. Belarus. 5. Taiwan. 6. Brazil. 7. Hungary. 8. Canada.
Realized stars: Andrey Kirilenko (multiple champion of Russia, European champion in 2007, participant in the NBA All-Star Games), Natalia Vodopyanova (European champion, medalist of two Olympic Games)
Unfulfilled hopes: Yadgar Karimov (died tragically in 2001)

Volleyball
Boys. Semifinal. Russia - Brazil - 2: 3 (15: 7, 11:15, 15: 4, 12:15, 15:17). Ukraine - Czech Republic - 3: 0 (15:13, 17:16, 15:13). The final. Brazil - Ukraine - 3: 0 (15:12, 15: 8, 15: 1). Match for 3rd place. Russia - Czech Republic - 1: 3 (15:17, 11:15, 15:13, 8:15). Final position. 1. Brazil. 2. Ukraine. 3. Czech Republic. 4. Russia. 5. Poland. 6. Taiwan. 7. France. 8. Belarus.
Girls. Semifinal. Russia - Italy - 3: 1 (15: 8, 8:15, 15: 5, 15: 5). China - Poland - 3: 1 (16:14, 15: 5, 11:15, 15: 4). The final. Russia - China - 1: 3. Match for 3rd place. Poland - Italy - 3: 1 (15: 4, 15:10, 11:15, 15: 4). Final position. 1. China. 2. Russia. 3. Poland. 4. Italy. 5. Brazil. 6. Germany. 7. Croatia. 8. Ukraine.
Realized stars: Natalia Kulikova (2006 world champion).
Unfulfilled hopes: Andrei Zubkov (captain of the Russian national team at the 1998 Games, world champion among youths in 1999, subsequently could not become a solid player in the first team in any club).

Freestyle wrestling
Weight category up to 42 kg. 1. Dilshod Mansurov (Uzbekistan). 2. Ham Chol Him (Korea). 3. Batraz Tigiev (Russia). Up to 45 kg. 1. Vyacheslav Chernov (Russia). 2. Sakhhat Mirzoev (Azerbaijan). 3. Kim Yong Nam (Korea). 4. Asset Serikbayev (Kazakhstan). Up to 48 kg. 1. Nam Oh Song (Korea). 2. Vadim Naniev (Russia). 3. Jamaledin Mirzai (Iran). Up to 52 kg. 1. Soslan Abaev (Russia). 2. Jakhongir Abdurakhmanov (Uzbekistan). 3. Shalva Muziashvili (Georgia). Up to 57 kg. 1. Irbek Farniev (Russia). 2. Dusenbay Uly Khanabay (Kazakhstan). 3. Dhamshid Saidov (Uzbekistan). 4. Leonid Penteley (Moldova). Up to 63 kg. 1. Marat Kairov (Russia). 2. David Papoyan (Armenia). 3. Romazan Jamaldinov (Uzbekistan). Up to 69 kg. 1.Sergey Vitkovsky (Russia). 2. Nouray Ibraimov (Bulgaria). 3. Khurshid Khaldarov (Uzbekistan). 4. Rustam Syapushev (Azerbaijan). Up to 76 kg. 1. Shota Bogolashvili (Georgia). 2. Khizri Chupanov (Azerbaijan). 3. Zainudin Ibragimov (Russia). 4. Sergey Kalugin (Ukraine). Up to 83 kg. 1. Taimuraz Kochiev (Russia). 2. Garcia Dayan Taheda (Cuba). 3. Mikheil Bagauri (Georgia). 4. Nurzhai Kataev (Kazakhstan). Up to 95 kg. 1. Artur Taymazov (Russia). 2. Norzay Yasser (Iran). 3. Levan Vetcharadze (Georgia). 4. Peter Baroyan (Armenia).
Realized stars: Artur Taymazov (two-time Olympic champion in 2004 and 2008, silver medalist of the 2000 Games - though under the flag of Uzbekistan), Irbek Farniev (world and European champion in 2003).
Unfulfilled hopes: Sergei Vitkovsky (despite the silver medal of the 2005 European Championship, he could not become one of the leaders of the Russian national team).

Greco-Roman wrestling
Weight category up to 42 kg. 1. Ardashes Zakaryan (Russia). 2. Armen Antonyan (Armenia). 3. Kayirbek Berikov (Kazakhstan). Up to 45 kg. 1. Hovhannisyan (Armenia). 2. Bashirov (Azerbaijan). 3. Ramazanov (Kazakhstan). Up to 48 kg. 1. Boris Yurkin (Russia). 2. Aidin Sarsekeyev (Kazakhstan). 3. Danyar Kobenov (Kyrgyzstan). Up to 52 kg. Frolovsky (Russia). 2. Navruzov (Uzbekistan). 3. Bitsadze (Georgia). Up to 57 kg. Alexey Ivanov (Russia). 2. Armen Vardanyan (Armenia). 3. David Dolidze (Georgia). Up to 63 kg. 1. Grebnev (Russia). 2. Nesteruk (Ukraine). 3. Chubunidze (Georgia). Up to 69 kg. 1. Alexey Krasavin (Russia). 2. David Gugunashvili (Georgia). 3. Denis Zdorikov (Uzbekistan). Up to 76 kg. 1. Nemati (Iran). 2. Ponomarev (Ukraine). 3. Rurua (Georgia). Up to 83 kg. Evangelos Zabrakas (Greece). 2. Abdulla Dzhabrailov (Kazakhstan). 3. Ramaz Nozadze (Georgia). Up to 95 kg. 1. Alexander Chernichenko (Russia). 2. Muradyan (Armenia). 3. Lezhava (Georgia).
Realized stars: no.
Unfulfilled hopes: Alexey Ivanov (the 2008 Russian champion has not yet managed to become the leader of the Russian national team in the weight category up to 74 kg), Alexander Chernichenko (the 2007 heavyweight champion of Russia ended his sports career due to injuries).

Handball
Boys. The final. Russia - Spain - 30:29 (16: 9). Russia: Andrey Ivaschenko (9). Match for third place. Croatia - Portugal - 30:28.
Girls. The final. Russia - Lithuania - 27:25. Match for third place. Poland - Ukraine - 22:21.
Realized stars: Ekaterina Marennikova (2005 world champion, 2008 Olympic silver medalist), Mikhail Chipurin (2004 Olympic bronze medalist).
Unfulfilled hopes: Yuri Ozhered (the best goalkeeper of the 2001 World Youth Championship died after an illness in 2009).

Sports gymnastics
Boys. All-around. 1. Georgy Grebenkov (Russia) - 56,700. 2. Vitaly Fedotov (Russia) - 55,800. 3. Dmitry Drevin (Russia) - 55.550. Team competition. 1. Russia (Fedotov, Grebenkov, Drevin, Murtazov) - 170,000. 2.Ukraine (Lipsky, Mezentsev, Mikhailichenko) - 162.450. 3. Belarus (Ananko, Bergovin, Chernov) - 159.750. 1. Gustavo Fonte (Brazil) - 9.350. 2. Georgy Grebenkov (Russia) - 9.175. 3. Fandridis Christos (Greece) - 9.175. Horse. 1. Grebenkov - 9.625. 2. Vitaly Fedotov (Russia) - 9.550. 3. Denis Ananko (Belarus) - 9.550. Rings. 1. Matteo Morandi (Italy) - 9,700. 2. Renat Murtazov (Russia) - 9,600. 3. Ruslan Mezentsev (Ukraine) - 9,600. Crossbar. 1. Grebenkov - 9.675. 2. Philip Rizzo (Australia) - 9.675. 3. Dmitry Drevin (Russia) - 9.550. Bars. 1. Mezentsev - 9,500. 2.Andrey Lipsky (Ukraine) - 9.475. 3. Wood - 9.350. Free. 1. Grebenkov - 9,400. 2. Kyle Kent Sheufelt (Canada) - 9,400. 3. Rizzo - 9.350.
Girls. All-around. 1. Elena Zamolodchikova (Russia) - 38.737. 2. Anna Kovaleva - 38.425. 3. Lyudmila Ezhova (Russia) - 37,600. Team competition. 1.Russia (Yezhova, Privalova, Kovaleva, Zamolodchikova) - 115.099. 2.Ukraine (Gorodny, Ryzhkova, Roshchupkina, Dvuzhilna) - 113.175. 3. Spain (Moya, Moro, Garcia, Montaru) - 111.312. Certain types. Vault. 1 . Anna Kovaleva (Russia) - 9.575. 2. Sofia Kargiotti (Greece) - 9.487. 3. Esther Moy (Spain) - 9.375. Bars. 1. Olga Roshchupkina (Ukraine) - 9.650. 2. Elena Zamolodchikova (Russia) - 9.575. 3.Elena Ryzhkova (Ukraine) - 9.550. Log. 1. Lyudmila Ezhova (Russia) - 9.775. 2. Kovalev - 9.750. 3. Roshupkina - 9.575. Free. 1. Kovalev - 9.750. 2. Zamolodchikova - 9.650. 3. Roshchupkin - 9.650.
Realized stars: Elena Zamolodchikova (two-time Olympic champion in 2000, three-time world champion), Lyudmila Yezhova (bronze medalist of the 2004 Olympic Games in a team, two-time European champion in 2002).
Unfulfilled hopes: Anna Kovaleva (1999 vice-champion of the world, in the rank of absolute champion of Russia on the eve of the start at the 2000 Olympic Games was disqualified for the use of illegal drugs and ended her career), Georgy Grebenkov (despite participating in the 2004 Olympic Games, he never won the official international tournaments no awards).

Rhythmic gymnastics
The final. All-around. Seniors. 1. Alina Kabaeva - 39.866. 2. Assel Mustafina - 39.632. 3. Irina Chashchina (all - Russia) - 39.581. 4. Valeria Vatkina (Belarus) - 39.557. 5. Tamara Erofeeva (Ukraine) - 39.456. 6. Iva Tepeshanova (Bulgaria) - 38.951. Separate exercises. Ribbon. 1. Valeria Vatkina (Belarus) - 9.950. 2. Tamara Erofeeva (Ukraine) - 9.950. 3. Agnieszka Brandebura (Poland) - 9.816 ... 5. Alina Kabaeva (Russia) - 9.750. Hoop. 1. Kabaeva - 10,000. 2. Erofeeva - 9.950. 3. Vatkina - 9.908. Jump rope. 1. Kabaeva - 10,000. 2. Erofeeva - 9.933. 3. Vatkina - 9.891. Maces. 1. Assel Mustafina (Russia) - 9.933. 2. Vatkina - 9.875. 3. Erofeeva - 9.825.
Juniors. Ribbon. 1. Anna Bessonova (Ukraine) - 9.424. 2. Olga Belova (Russia) - 9.316. 3. Elona Osyadovskaya (Belarus) - 9.229. Hoop. 1. Osyadovskaya - 9.383. 2. Bessonova - 9.366. 3. Zarina Gizikova (Russia) - 9.333. Jump rope. 1. Gizikova - 9.399. 2. Osyadovskaya - 9.350. 3. Bessonova - 9.325. Ball. 1. Belova - 9.424. 2. Bessonova - 9.408. 3. Osyadovskaya - 9.383.
Realized stars: Alina Kabaeva (Olympic champion in 2004, medalist of the 2000 Games, multiple world and European champion), Irina Chashchina (medalist of the 2004 Olympic Games, multiple world and European champion).
Unfulfilled hopes: Assel Mustafina (considered at the end of the 90s a solid second number in the Russian national team after the 2004 Olympic champion, the 2000 Games medalist Alina Kabaeva, lost the competition to both the 2000 Olympic champion Yulia Barsukova and the 2004 Games medalist Irina Chashchina), Zarina Gizikova (She performed at the European and World Championships during the two-year absence of Kabaeva and Chashchina, who were disqualified for the use of prohibited drugs, but after their return she again went to secondary roles).

Judo
Boys. Weight category up to 50 kg. 1. Norton Aleikso Yamane (Brazil). 2. Dondogdorj Zhavkhlantugs (Mongolia). 3.Igor Arinakhin (Russia). Up to 55 kg. 1. Erlan Slyambaev (Kazakhstan). 2. Jung Gaskard (Belgium). 3. Gela Baratashvili (Georgia). Up to 60 kg. 1 . Lee Ye-Min (Korea). 2. Irgashev (Uzbekistan). 3. Mirzaliev (Ukraine). Up to 66 kg. 1. Tiago (Brazil). 2. Kodzoev (Russia). 3. Miresmaeili (Iran). Up to 73 kg. 1. Abduladze (Russia). 2. Cario (Spain). 3. Kalchenko (Ukraine) and Mamrikishvili (Georgia). Up to 81 kg. 1. Salimov (Azerbaijan). 2. Conceicao (Brazil). 3. Volska (France) and Meloni (Italy). Up to 90 kg. 1. Muslim Gadzhimagomedov (Russia). 2. Zviadauri (Georgia). 3. Cousins (UK) and Kang (Korea). Over 90 kg. 1. Artur Muslimov (Russia). 2. Eitel (Poland). 3. Conceicao (Brazil) and Bianchecci (Italy).
Girls. Weight category up to 40 kg. 1. Tatiana Bobalova (Russia). 2. Bogdanova (Moldova). 3. Abdulina (Turkmenistan) and Petzold (Germany). Up to 44 kg. 1. Galina Zhdanova (Russia). 2. Pak (Korea). 3. Lusnikova (Ukraine) and Fadda (Italy). Up to 48 kg. 1. Matsuda (Japan). 2. Lusnikova (Ukraine). 3. Van Gurp (Holland) and Congia (Italy). 5-6. Goremykina (Russia). Up to 52 kg. 1. Li Jin (China). 2. An (Korea). 3. Narex (Slovenia) and Nojiri (Japan). Up to 57 kg. 1 . Lupétei (Cuba). 2. Harnier (Germany). 3. Tokuhiza (Japan) ... 6. Nurgalieva (Russia). Up to 63 kg. 1. Zholnir (Slovenia). 2. Hong (China). 3. Diikman (Holland) ... 5. Evstratova (Russia). Up to 70 kg. 1. Brenda Jurissen (Holland). 2. Mirela Vasilan (Romania). 3. Bianca Paregger (Austria). 4. Natalia Pisareva (Russia). Over 70 kg. 1. Anastasia Matrosova (Ukraine). 2. Fuan Xue (China). 3. Marie-Elisabeth Weiss (Belgium).
Realized stars: Rustam Kodzoev (2001 European junior champion, 2006 Russian champion, 2008 European champion in the team tournament).
Unfulfilled hopes: Muslim Gadzhimagomedov (after brilliant victories at the youth and junior level, she could not gain a foothold in the Russian national team on a permanent basis), Tatyana Bobalova (the highest achievement among adults is fifth place at the 2004 European Championship, after a knee injury in 2005 she could no longer reach international level).

Athletics
Boys. 100 m. 1. Paul Gorris (South Africa) - 10.76. 2. Konstantin Vasyukov (Ukraine) - 10.79. 3.Mirco Turri (Italy) - 10.83 200 m. 1. Wang Hongren (China) - 21.33. 2. Gorries (South Africa) - 21.40. 3. Demchenko (Ukraine) - 21.60. 400 m. 1. Xu Zizhou (China) - 47.50. 2. Nkozi (South Africa) - 48.36. 3. Zainal-Abidin (Malaysia) - 48.72. 800 m. 1. Yuri Borzakovsky (Russia) - 1.47.71. 2. Osman Yusif ( Saudi Arabia) - 1.49.88. 3. William Nkozi (South Africa) - 1.50.30. 1500 m. 1. Tadese (Ethiopia) - 3.53.96. 2. Borzakovsky (Russia) - 3.54.84. 3. Kiptanui-Ruto (Kenya) - 3.56.13. 3000 m. 1. Morteza Firuozi (Iran) - 8.30.06. 2. Adella Husen (Ethiopia) - 8.30.69. 3. Ivan Lukyanov (Moldova) - 8.32.10. Relay 4x100 m. 1. Finland - 41.87. 2.Ukraine - 42.07. 3. Malaysia - 42.19. Relay 4x400 m. 1. China - 3.13.57. 2. South Africa -3.15.13. 4. Taiwan - 3.20.83. 110 m s / b. 1. Shen Zhensheng (China) - 13.74. 2. Aguirre Fadik (Chile) - 13.85. 3. John (Cyprus) - 14.17. 400 m s / b. 1. Hani Mourhei (Syria) - 51.39. 2. Luca Bortolaso (Italy) - 51.70. 3. Ryan Smith (Barbados) - 53.26. Pole. 1. Sgouros (Greece) - 5.05. 2. Korchmid (Ukraine) - 4.90. 3. Hanafin (Russia) - 4.90. Height. 1. Alexey Klimov (Belarus) - 2.12. 2. Fabrizio Scembri (Italy) - 2.12. 3. Su Kwang Chung (Korea) - 2.12. Triple. 1. Alessandro-Carlos Bomfim (Brazil) - 15.57. 2. Dmitry Valyukevich (Belarus) - 15.52. 3. Evgeny Shapiro (Ukraine) - 15.15. Length. 1. Joelmis Pacheco (Cuba) - 7.50. 2. Liu Ta-Wei (Taiwan) - 7.45. 3. Luka Aracic (Croatia) - 7.41. Core. 1.Pavel Sofin (Russia) - 19.59. 2. Mateus Monari (Brazil) - 19.20. 3. John Sullivan (South Africa) - 19.19. Disk. 1. Loy May Martin Es Gonzalez (Cuba) - 61.47. 2. Pavel Lyzhin (Belarus) - 58.59. 3. Ivan Napreenko (Ukraine) - 57.19. A spear. 1. Geikel Cabrere Diaz (Cuba) - 72.36. 2. Gerardus Pinar (South Africa) - 71.79. 3.Alexander Ivanov (Russia) - 67.97. Walking 5 km. 1. Alexander Kuzmin (Belarus) - 20.40.58. 2. Victor Buraev - 20.41.08. 3. Evgeny Demkov (both - Russia) - 20.41.25.
Girls. 100 m. 1. Emily Maher (Ireland) - 11.93 2. Tatiana Ignazio (Brazil) - 12.05. 3. Mojca Vauche (Slovenia) - 12.13. 200 m. 1. Maher (Ireland) - 24.16. 2. Pigida (Ukraine) - 24.29. 3. Beachards (Barbados) - 24.30. 400 m. 1. Pigida (Ukraine) - 54.01. 2. Lemezh (Poland) - 54.36. 3. Vecherkevich (Russia) - 54.53. 800 m. 1. Niuvis Pai-Perez (Cuba) - 2.07.01. 2. Esther Desviat (Iceland) - 2.07.05. 3. Inna Kravchenko (Belarus) - 2.07.17. 1500 m. 1. Grobler (South Africa) - 4.20.62. 2. Chulibrk (Croatia) - 4.21.11. 3. Drazdauskaite (Lithuania) - 4.21.63. 3000 m. 1. Katherine Webombesa (Uganda) - 9.29.94. 2. Susilia Iikango (Namibia) - 9.30.98. 3. Abeye Legasse-Khevan (Ethiopia) - 9.34.95. Relay 4x100 m. 1. Poland - 46.65. 2. Croatia - 47.68. 3. Chile - 48.13. Relay 4x400 m. 1. Russia (Svetlana Sokolova, Natalia Antyukh, Maria Koroteeva, Yana Vecherkevich) - 3.44.54. 2. Kazakhstan - 3.49.93. 3. South Africa - 3.56.30. 100 m s / b. 1. Sokolova (Russia) - 13.42. 2. Donfer (Poland) - 13.53. 3. Koroteeva (Russia) - 13.65. 400 m s / b. 1. Natalia Antyukh (Russia) - 55.94. 2. Li Shujiu (China) - 1.01.46. 3. Dorota Wysogrodzka (Poland) - 1.01.89. Height. 1. Marina Kuptsova (Russia) - 1.86. 2. Tatiana Efimenko (Kyrgyzstan) - 1.84. 3. Tatiana Grigorieva (Russia) - 1.79. Pole. 1.Elena Isinbaeva (Russia) - 4.00. 2. Fanny Juhacz (Hungary) - 3.90. 3. Anna Vilgus (Poland) - 3.70. Length. 1. Evgeniya Stavchanskaya (Ukraine) - 6.30. 2. Wang Linli (China) - 6.20. 3. Svetlana Sokolova (Russia) - 6.17. Triple. 1. Mabel Guy-Tamayo (Cuba) - 13.41. 2. Evgeniya Stavchanskaya (Ukraine) - 13.05. 3. Dana Veldakova (Slovakia) - 13.05. Core. 1. Meiju Li - 15.89. 2. Min Li (both - China) - 15.35. 3. Layra Bordignon (Italy) - 14.43. Disk. 1. Liu Yangxia (China) - 49.92. 2. Vera Begic (Croatia) - 48.70. 3. Elena Lebusova (Russia) - 48.63. A spear. 1. Magdalena Chenska (Poland) - 49.75. 2. Inga Kozarenoka (Latvia) - 49.59. 3. Natalia Shimchuk (Belarus) - 48.97. Walking 3 km. 1. Lyudmila Efimkina (Russia) - 12.57.97. 2. Aura Morales (Mexico) - 13.13.29. 3. Irina Klepikova (Russia) - 13.16.27.
Realized stars: Elena Isinbayeva (two-time Olympic champion, multiple world record holder), Yuri Borzakovsky (2004 Olympic champion), Natalya Antyukh (2005 world champion, 2004 2004 Olympic medalist, 2010 European champion).
Unfulfilled hopes: Marina Kuptsova (2002 European winter champion, 2003 world vice-champion, after an injury in 2004 could not reach the previous level and ended her career), Viktor Buraev (bronze medalist of the 2001 World Championship, participant of the 2004 Olympic Games, in 2008 year was disqualified for the use of illegal drugs), Lyudmila Efimkina (classmate of the Olympic champion Olga Kaniskina, world and European champion among juniors among adults did not show herself in anything).

Table tennis
Senior youths. Singles. 1. Tang Zhuyu (China). 2. Ru Seung-Min (Korea). 3. Park Won Chol (Korea) and Fedor Kuzmin (Russia). Doubles. 1. Tang Ruyu / Zhan Jian (China). 2. Kim Jung Hon / Ru Seung Min (Korea). 3. Park Won Chol / Oh Su Yeon (Korea) and Nguyen Nam Hai / Grand Tun Quinh (Vietnam). Younger boys. Singles. 1. Zhan Lizi (China). 2. Kim Sung Chol (Korea). 3. Ivan Katkov (Ukraine) and Grigory Vlasov (Russia). Doubles. 1. Liu Cha-Hao / Chen Yi-Chen (Taiwan). 2. Kim Song Chol / Ryu Hyon Seop (Korea). 3. Grigory Vlasov / Victor Lebedev (Russia) and Zhang Lizi / Zheng Yi (China).
Senior girls. Singles. 1. Chen Wei (China). 2. Zhan Yingying (both from China). 3. Kim Jung Ha (Korea) and Lyudmila Kiritsa (Russia). Doubles. 1. Zhan Yingin / Cheng Wei (China). 2. Maria Anikeeva / Lyudmila Kiritsa (Russia). 3. Kim Kyung Ha / Park Bo Guong (Korea) and Wang Shin Long / Tsai Meng-Fan (Taiwan). Younger girls. Singles. 1. Li Qiangping (China). 2. Bai Yang (both - China). 3. Malgorzata Derlich (Poland) and Lu Yun-Fen (Taiwan). Doubles. 1 . Bai Yang / Li Qiangping (China). 2. Oksana Bryzgalova / Anna Tikhomirova (Russia). 3. Lu Yun-Feng / Yu Mei-Tszyu (Taiwan) and Sayda Bukhankhodjaeva / Manzura Inoyatova (Uzbekistan).
Realized stars: Fedor Kuzmin (bronze medalist of the 2009 European Championship in singles, participant in the 2008 Olympic Games).
Unfulfilled hopes: Grigory Vlasov (solid middle peasant of the Russian national table tennis team).

Swimming
Boys. Freestyle. 50 m. 1. Rolandas Gimbutis (Lithuania) - 23.43. 2. Michele Scarica (Italy) - 23.55. 3. Bill Reidar Spanberg Vabo (Sweden) - 24.17. 4. Sergey Bleskin (Russia) - 24.21 ... 10. Stepan Ganzei (Russia) - 24.55. 100 m. 1. Gimbutis (Lithuania) - 51.53. 2. Scarica (Italy) - 52.04. 3. Sapon (Poland) - 52.07. 4. Hanseatic (Russia) - 52.51. 5. Lavrenev (Russia) - 52.52. 200 m. 1.Sapon (Poland) - 1.54.22. 2. Willcox (South Africa) - 1.54.47. 3. Marabaev (Russia) - 1.26.78. 4. Freedom (Czech Republic) - 1.54.89. 4. Kovrigin (Russia) - 1.54.89. 400 m. 1.Igor Chervinsky (Ukraine) - 4.01.10. 2. Calteys (Australia) - 4.02.66. 3. Freedom (Czech Republic) - 4.02.66. 4. Lisyansky (Belarus) - 04.04.32. 5. Savchuk (Ukraine) - 4.06.07. 1500 m. 1.Igor Chervinsky (Ukraine) - 15.32.35. 2. Alexey Kovrigin (Russia) - 15.35.19. 3. Oleg Lisyansky (Belarus) - 15.38.59. Relay 4x100 m. 1.Russia (Gubchenko, Lavrenov, Ganzei, Bleskin) - 3.30.08. 2. Belarus (Sizikov, Naumenko, Silkov, Shevko) - 3.32.25. 3. Brazil - 3.33.42. Relay 4x200 m. 1.Russia (Marabaev, Gubchenko, Ganzei, Kovrigin) - 7.40.46. 2. Poland - 7.47.07. 3. South Africa - 7.49.01. Breaststroke. 100 m. 1. Dmitry Komornikov (Russia) - 1.02.45. 2. Chizhik (Belarus) - 1.05.16. 3. Yang Shuan Shang (Taiwan) - 1.05.61 ... 5. Bleskin (Russia) - 1.06.27. 200 m. 1. Dmitry Komornikov (Russia) - 2.13.82. 2. Maxim Komov (Belarus) - 2.19.47. 3. Zach De Veer (South Africa) - 2.22.95. Back. 100 m. 1. Sergey Shevko (Belarus) - 57.54. 2. Gabriel Saiman Mangabeira (Brazil) - 57.80. 3. Shu Hin (China) - 58.37. 200 m. 1. Shu Him (China) - 2.03.48. 2. Rogan (Austria) - 2.03.63. 3. Shevko (Belarus) - 2.04.82. 4. Kravtsov (Russia) - 2.06.72. Butterfly. 100 m. 1. Heng Hyu Chul (Korea) - 56.06. 2. Bleskin (Russia) - 56.20. 3. Philips (Romania) - 56.49. 200 m. 1. Heng Hyu Chul (Korea) - 2.03.12. 2. Leandro Suzinna (Italy) - 2.04.91. 3.Sergey Fesenko (Ukraine) - 2.06.05. 4. Dmitry Moroz (Russia) - 2.06.32. Complex. 200 m. 1. Heng Hyu Chul (Korea) - 2.07.79. 2. Maxim Mikhailov (Russia) - 2.08.72. 3. Constantin Malacu (Romania) - 2.09.60 ... 6. Ilya Skrydlov (Russia) - 2.11.53. 400 m. 1 . Kovrigin (Russia) - 4.29.39 (the highest world achievement for athletes under 17). 2. Rogan (Austria) - 4.31.23. 3. Clery (Italy) - 4.33.82. 4. Skrydlov (Russia) - 4.36.60. 1.Russia (Maxim Mikhailov, Dmitry Komornikov, Sergey Bleskin, Stepan Ganzei) - 3.48.61. 2. Belarus - 3.52.37. 3. Poland - 3.56.16.
Girls. Freestyle. 50 m. 1. Mocanu (Romania) - 26.47. 2. Delarolli (Brazil) - 26.51. 3. Mancini (Italy) - 26.51 ... 8. Sokolova (Russia) - 27.71. 100 m. 1. Nicolas Jackson (Great Britain) - 57.71. 2. Georgia Manchin (Italy) - 58.31. 3. Rebeca Lakisse (Brazil) - 59.31 ... Marina Sokolova (Russia) - 58.63 (1st place in the B final). 200 m. 1 . Jackson (UK) - 2.04.06. 2. Shlyusarek (Poland) - 2.05.12. 3. Oksana Startseva (Russia) - 2.05.54. 4. Bezruchenko (Russia) - 2.06.41. 400 m. 1. Oksana Startseva (Russia) - 4.19.34. 2. Shlyusarek (Poland) - 4.20.40. 3. Bihman Adi Maya (Israel) - 4.21.14. 4 ... 5. Bezruchenko (Russia) - 4.21.93. 800 m. 1. Oksana Startseva (Russia) - 8.48.31. 2. Natalie Brown (Great Britain) - 8.49.53. 3. Adi Bihman (Israel) - 8.52.96. Relay 4x100 m. 1. Russia (Bezruchenko, Frolkina, Startseva, Sokolova) - 3.58,37. 2. Poland - 4.00.08. 3. Sweden - 4.00.96. Breaststroke. 100 m. 1.Sara Pewe (South Africa) - 1.10.79. 2. Edina Kozhefalui (Hungary) - 1.12.78. 3. Juliana Masaku (Romania) - 1.13.17. 200 m. 1.Sara Pewe (South Africa) - 2.32.40. 2. Edina Kozhefalui (Hungary) - 2.36.70. 3. Pia Prosei (Slovenia) - 2.38.20. Butterfly. 100 m. 1.Yong Hee Cho (Korea) - 1.01.37. 2. Mocanu (Romania) - 1.01.88. 3. Hu Ning (China) - 1.02.05 ... 5. Sokolova (Russia) - 1.03.01. 200 m. 1. Hu Ning (China) - 2.14.80. 2. Anastasia Kuzmina (Ukraine) - 2.17.03. 3. Young Hee Cho (Korea) - 2.17.69. Back. 100 m. 1. Louise Ornstedt (Denmark) - 1.02.07. 2. Tsai Hiu Wai Sherri (Hong Kong) - 1.04.84. 3. Diana Mochanu (Romania) - 1.05.35. 4. Yaroslava Frolkina (Russia) - 1.05.49. 5. Irina Raevskaya (Russia) - 1.06.73. 200 m. 1. Oristedt (Denmark) - 2.15.87. 2. Raevskaya (Russia) - 2.19.52. 3. Frolkina (Russia) - 2.19.85. Complex. 200 m. 1. Diana Mochanu (Romania) - 2.18.81. 2. Lucy Vioralova (Czech Republic) - 2.22.48. 3. Irina Donets (Ukraine) - 2.23.65. 400 m. 1.Yong Hee Cho (Korea) - 4.52.12. 2. Adi Bihman (Israel) - 4.56.50. 3. Donets (Ukraine) - 4.57.49. Combined relay 4x100 m. 1.Russia (Irina Raevskaya, Yaroslava Frolkina, Marina Sokolova, Oksana Startseva) - 4.22.52. 2. Poland - 4.22.97. 3. Israel - 4.23.04.
Realized stars: Dmitry Komornikov (in 2003 he set a world record at a distance of 200 m breaststroke, repeated participant in the European, World and Olympic Championships), Alexey Kovrigin (repeated winner and medalist of the Russian championships, participant in the 2000 and 2004 Olympic Games, European and World Championships).
Unfulfilled hopes: Oksana Startseva (five-time champion of the Games-98 at the adult level did not show herself in any way).

Synchronized swimming
Solo. 1. Anastasia Ermakova (Russia) - 93.667. 2. Jessica Dubuk (Canada) - 92.133. 3. Lyudmila Gnatyuk (Ukraine) - 88.867. Duets. 1.Russia (Elizaveta Grushina, Anastasia Davydova, Anastasia Ermakova) - 87.853. 2. Canada (Jessica Dubuc, Anouk Renier-Lafreniere) - 86.642 3.Ukraine (Irina Gaivoronskaya, Lyudmila Gnatyuk) - 84.390. Group. 1.Russia (Maria Gromova, Anastasia Davydova, Elena Zhuravleva, Ekaterina Solovieva, Anastasia Zaitseva, Elizaveta Grushina, Anastasia Ermakova, Ekaterina Oleinikova, Yulia Shakhova, Evgenia Novichkova) - 88.036. 2.Ukraine - 83.702. 3. Greece - 81.563.
Realized stars: Anastasia Ermakova and Anastasia Davydova (four-time Olympic champions, multiple world and European champions), Maria Gromova (2004 and 2008 Olympic champion in a group, multiple world and European champion).
Unfulfilled hopes: Elizaveta Grushina (for a long time competed with Ermakova for the right to perform in solo, and with Davydova in a duet, but lost the competition and left the sport).

Tennis
Boys. Singles. Quarter-finals. Kirill Ivanov-Smolensky (Russia) - Orest Tereshchuk (Ukraine) - 6: 2, 6: 1. Guillermo Coria (Argentina) - Nick Greenhouse (Great Britain) - 6: 1, 6: 2. David Nalbandian (Argentina) - Igor Kunitsin (Russia) - 6: 1, 7: 6 (7: 4). Irakli Labadze (Georgia) - Raimonde Sproga (Latvia) - 7: 5, 6: 2. Semifinal. Ivanov-Smolensky (Russia) - Coria (Argentina) - 6: 3, 7: 6 (7: 5). Labadze (Georgia) - Nalbandian (Argentina) - 6: 7 (7: 9), 6: 2, 6: 1. The final. Labadze - Ivanov-Smolensky - 7: 6 (7: 2), 6: 2. Doubles. Semifinal. Labadze / Irakli Ushangishvili (Georgia) - Sergei Samoseiko / Sergei Vasin (Belarus) - 7: 6 (7: 3), 6: 4. Koria / Nalbyandyan - Ivanov-Smolensky / Igor Kunitsin (Russia) - 4: 6, 6: 3, 7: 5. The final. Koria / Nalbandian - Labadze / Ushangishvili - 6: 2, 6: 1.
Girls. Singles. Quarter-finals. Elena Dementieva (Russia) - Natalie-Jane Grandin (South Africa) - 4: 6, 6: 3, 7: 5. Elena Danilidou (Greece) - Iroda Tulyaganova (Uzbekistan) - 6: 3, 2: 6, 6: 3. Claudine Shaul (Luxembourg) - Elena Yarishko (Belarus) - 6: 3, 7: 5. Margarita Chakhnashvili (Georgia) - Carla Tiené (Brazil) - 6: 3, 2: 6, 6: 0. Semifinal. Dementyeva (Russia) - Daniilidou (Greece) - 5: 7, 6: 3, 6: 3. Chakhnashvili (Georgia) - Shaul (Luxembourg) - 6: 4, 7: 6 (7: 4). The final. Dementyeva - Chakhnashvili - 6: 3, 6: 1. Doubles. Semifinal. Dementyeva / Anastasia Myskina (Russia) - Vanessa Kraus / Maria Emilia Salerni (Argentina) - 7: 5, 6: 4. Daniilidu / Ekaterina Sysoeva (Greece / Russia) - Luiza Biktyarova / Iroda Tulyaganova (Uzbekistan) - 6: 4, 6: 0. The final. Daniilidu / Sysoeva - Dementyeva / Myskina - 6: 2, 7: 5.
Realized stars: Elena Dementieva (Olympic champion in 2008, silver medalist at the 2000 Games, finalist of two Grand Slam tournaments), Anastasia Myskina (the first Russian woman to win the Grand Slam tournament - Roland Garros 2004).
Unfulfilled hopes: Kirill Ivanov-Smolensky (despite huge advances, he could not reach a serious level in the tournaments of the Association of Professional Tennis Players, and ended his career at the age of 25).

Fencing
Boys. Sword. 1. Bonish. 2. Piehaczyk (both - Poland). 3. Marne (Estonia) and Kudryashov (Ukraine). 5-8. Mikhail Kolobkov (Russia). Teams. 1. Ukraine. 2. USA. 3. Russia (Filatov, Khondogo, Kolobkov, Voskoboinikov). Rapier. 1. By Hansiong (China). 2. Weinckauf (Germany). Teams. 1. China. 2. Germany. 3. Egypt ... 7. Russia. Saber. 1. Pavel Bykov (Russia). 2. Vyacheslav Sazonov (Russia). 3. Whitmer (USA) and Brynza (Ukraine). Teams. 1. Ukraine. 2. Kazakhstan. 3. USA ... 5. Russia.
Girls. Sword. 1. Tsigan (Poland). 2. Anna Sivkova (Russia). Teams. 1. Poland. 2. Russia. 3. Kazakhstan. Rapier. 1. Neckermann (Germany). 2. Wojtkowiak (Poland). 3. Yana Ruzavina (Russia) and Takadzhi (USA). Teams. 1. Poland. 2. Germany. 3. USA. 4. Russia.
Realized stars: Anna Sivkova (Olympic champion in 2004 and two-time world champion in the team), Yana Ruzavina (multiple world and European champion).
Unfulfilled hopes: Pavel Bykov (a representative of the famous Novosibirsk saber school, did not go further than an episodic presence in the Russian national team at the Grand Prix and World Cup stages).

Football
The final. Russia - Turkey - 1: 0 (1: 0). Goal: Semenenko, 23 - from the penalty spot.
Russia: Mandrykin, Kuzmin, Romanov, Semenenko (Novikov, 55), Pimenov, Zinoviev, Sakiev (Smetanin, 64), Gorin, Khramov, Malkov, Lobov. Punishments: Gorin, 30. Zinoviev, 50. Atalay, 81 (warnings). Usta, 90. Kuchuk. 90.
Realized stars: no.
Unfulfilled hopes: Veniamin Mandrykin (with CSKA he became a three-time champion of Russia, four-time winner of the Russian Cup, winner of the 2005 UEFA Cup, but he earned almost all of these titles on the bench, where he was firmly sitting at the age of 22), Ruslan Pimenov (participant of the 2002 World Cup, two-time champion and winner of the Cup of Russia, at the age of 24 he stopped getting into the main team of all the clubs for which he played).

Olympiad tasks of the municipal stage 9-11 grades.

1. When and where were the first World Youth Games held?

A) Barcelona, 1992

B) Moscow, 1998.

C) Moscow, 1996.

G) Los Angeles, 1984

2. What did the competitions in the "dolichodrome" mean at the games in Ancient Greece?

A) Pentathlon

B) Running 1 stage

C) Endurance running (endurance)

D) Fist fight with wrestling

3.Where were the 2017 World War Games held?

A) Rome, Italy

B) Hyderabad, India

C) Annecy, France

D) Sochi, Russia

4. In which competitions in honor of the winner is not the national anthem played, but the Gaudeamus (student anthem)?

A) World Youth Games

B) World Universiade

C) World Games

D) World Spartakiad

5. Which of the methods is used to learn a motor action?

A) Dismembered constructive exercise

B) Game

C) Competitive

D) Uniform

6. In which part are the tasks of the lesson solved?

A) Preparatory

B) Main

C) Final

D) Each of them

7. What is the name of the state of a person who is characterized by physical, mental and social well-being?

A) Physical development

B) Physical fitness

C) Physical condition

D) Health

8.What is the penalty applied to an athlete convicted of doping?

A) Monetary penalty

B) Universal censure

C) Suspension from participation in public events

D) Disqualification

9. What is the name of the set of methods of mechanical and reflex action on tissues and organs?

A) Massage

B) Hardening

10. Which of the sports belongs to the game?

A) Fencing

B) Slalom

C) Water polo

D) Short track

11. What form of organization of classes does a tourist trip belong to?

A) Competitive

B) Lesson

C) Large

D) Small

12. What is water gymnastics?

A) A set of exercises to speed up training in any activity

B) One of the components of the preparatory part of the lesson

C) Alternation physical exercise with water treatments

D) Synonym for physical education

13. What are the characteristics of physical activity?

A) The degree of difficulties overcome during their implementation

B) Fatigue resulting from their implementation

C) Combination of volume and intensity of exercise

D) HR (heart rate)

14. What vitamin is produced by the body when exposed to ultraviolet radiation?

A) Vitamin A

B) VitaminB

B) VitaminC

D) VitaminD

15. Manifestation of endurance depends, among other things, on the rate of assimilation by cells ... ...?

A) Carbon dioxide

B) Lactic and pyruvic acid

C) Oxygen

D) Nitrogen

16. In what year did the IOC decide to host the Winter Olympics?

17.In the Olympic movement, the abbreviation NOC is used. What does it mean?

18. In what year were the Olympic Games held for the second time in their historical homeland of Greece?

19. What is the most common way of human movement?

20. A sport that includes show jumping, fencing, shooting, running and swimming is called?

Answers:

17th National Olympic Committee

19-walking

20-modern pentathlon

The main goal of the Games is to involve sports youth in the Olympic movement, prepare them for the difficult psychological conditions of international competitions, and select young talents to participate in future Olympic Games. There have never been such competitions in the history of the modern Olympic movement. Since 2004, the World Youth Games have been held continuously, a year before the Olympic Games.

First World Youth Games (Moscow, July 11-19, 1998)

The motto of the Games: "Moscow - the open world of childhood." Young athletes from more than 140 countries took part in the sports competitions.

The organizing committee of the VYUI was headed by the mayor of Moscow Yu. M. Luzhkov, the working group was headed by the vice-mayor V. P. Shantsev, the Executive Directorate LB Kofman. The deputy head of the Executive Directorate of the 1998 World Youth Games in Moscow was (-) Edmund Lipinsky. The Russian Olympic Committee and the State Sports Committee of the Russian Federation provided great assistance in the preparation and conduct of the VYUI. The first president of Russia, Boris N. Yeltsin, opened the VYUI at the main Olympic stadium in Luzhniki. Sports delegations from 131 countries took part in the competition. Through the "Olympic Solidarity", the IOC provided financial assistance in the amount of 100 thousand US dollars, which made it possible to provide travel for small delegations (3-4 people) from 30 countries.

All five continents were represented: Europe - 45 countries, Asia - 35, Africa - 27, America - 20 and Oceania - 4. The most representative delegations were from Russia - 344 people, Ukraine - 229, Belarus - 221, Poland - 208, Brazil - 205, Egypt - 200, South Africa - 156, USA - 152, Portugal - 147, France - 123, Finland - 122. 32 IOC members, 43 NOC presidents, ministers of sports from 13 countries, 15 presidents of International sports organizations, 2148 officials from 131 countries.

Competitions were held in 15 sports that are most popular among young people: basketball, freestyle and Greco-Roman wrestling, volleyball, handball, sports and artistic gymnastics, judo, athletics, swimming and synchronized swimming, tennis, table tennis, fencing, football ... The competition was attended by 4676 athletes (2783 boys and 1893 girls). The average age of the participants is 15.5 years. 1400 judges, including 320 foreign ones, were involved to serve the VUI. The competition was attended by about 1 million spectators.

162 sets of awards were played at VUI. Medals were won by 682 athletes from 68 countries. Within the framework of VYUI-98, the 1st International Forum "Youth - Science - Olympism" was held, in which 250 scientists from 41 countries of the world took part. Within the framework of the forum, at scientific conferences, 96 reports were heard, representing the final results scientific research on the Olympic theme.

During the VYUI period, sports federations, associations and clubs participated in the program of non-Olympic sports. In demonstration sports programs in 32 kinds of sports (bowling, darts, kickboxing, chess, etc.) 3,500 athletes from Russia and about 1,000 participants from 48 countries competed. These competitions were attended by about 140 thousand spectators.

Cultural program of the World Youth Games

July 11 - Opening Celebration of the Olympic Village - Olympic Village - 12.00-22.00.
July 12 - Ceremony of welcoming the Olympic flame in Moscow and a festive concert - Tverskaya Square - 18.00-23.00.
July 14 - The final gala concert of the laureates of the festivals of children's artistic creativity "Moscow bouquet for guests and participants of the World Youth Games" - State Kremlin Palace (GKD) - 17.00-18.40;

Reception on behalf of the Mayor of Moscow of representatives of the International Olympic Committee and heads of delegations of countries participating in the Games - banquet hall of the State Kremlin Palace - 19.00-21.00.

July 13 - Opening Celebration of the World Youth Games - Luzhniki Big Sports Arena - 20.00-22.00.
July 11-12 - Holiday "Festival of National Cultures and Sports" - All-Russian Exhibition Center, Central Park of Culture and Leisure named after Gorky, PKiO Izmailovo, Sokolniki, Krasnaya Presnya - 12.00-20.00.
July 19 - Closing Celebration of the World Youth Games - Big Sports Arena, Luzhniki territory - 17.00-22.00.
July 19 - Ball of participants of the World Youth Games and musical and pyrotechnic show - State Kremlin Palace, Vasilievsky Spusk - 19.00-23.00.
July 18 - Sports and aviation show and youth disco - Tushino airfield - 18.00-23.00.
Theatrical performances dedicated to the opening of the VYUI: July 18, 19 - "Russian Souvenir" - Tverskaya Square - 12.00-23.00. 11, 12,
July 18, 19 - "Pushkin divertissement" - Pushkin square - 12.00-20.00.
July 12, 14-19 - Award ceremony for athletes and the program "The holiday that is always with us!" - Theater Square - 12.00-23.00.
Cultural program at the sports facilities of the Games: July 11-18 - "Russian Fair" (support group) - Competition venues.
July 19 - "Art + Sport" - Luzhniki - 18.00-23.00. "City on the Sand" - Luzhniki.