Description of the blacksmith from the fairy tale the night before christmas. N.V. Gogol "The Night Before Christmas": description, characters, analysis of the work. Essay about Oksana

Gogol's story "The Night Before Christmas" contains a variety of characters, both fabulous and real. One of these characters is Vakula, an ordinary village blacksmith. He is a handsome young man with decent human qualities. Vakula is in love with the daughter of the Cossack Chub, a windy and capricious beauty.

In his free time from the smithy, Vakula is engaged in drawing, and is considered a good painter among the farmers. The villagers gladly let him paint the dishes. A blacksmith, a believer, and skillfully depicts the faces of the saints. The pinnacle of his work is considered to be a painting depicting a devil undergoing divine punishment. Ever since the blacksmith portrayed the vile devil, he became enemy number one for the devil. The devil builds various intrigues to the blacksmith, and on this Christmas night the devil wants to annoy Vakula again.

Vakula, a good-natured, but strong and determined fellow, does not succumb to devilish strength. On the contrary, he was able to use the demon to achieve his goals. Capricious Oksana set him a condition that she would marry if Vakula got her slippers from the queen's own feet. Vakula, not succumbing to the devil's persuasion to sell his soul, managed to ride this devil's offspring, and astride the devil went to Petersburg.

Simple and honest, he was able to charm everyone in the palace. With his innocence he endeared the queen to himself, and she presented the blacksmith with her slippers. Vakula returned to the farm with a present for his bride. Maintaining the traditions and customs of his people, a blacksmith with a gift for Oksana and an offering for her father, came to woo Chub. The old Cossack liked the respectful attitude of the young guy, and he agreed to give him his daughter as a wife. Yes, and Oksana realized that there is no groom better than Vakula.

A person's worthy qualities always lead to victory.

Composition Image and characteristics of Vakula

Our hero has the qualities of a brave person. Keeps her word. Brings the promised precious shoes from the queen. Beautiful Oksana sunk into his young, hot soul. His mother, a witch, attracts men and draws him to unusual girls. It contains character traits: dedication, perseverance, desire to win. He is not afraid of evil spirits, he himself lives with his mother - a witch and does not know about it. He is looking for the devil, and he is in his hut in a sack.

Simple in character, works as a blacksmith. It takes a lot of strength to do this job. Accepts the challenge of a proud beauty, and obtains a gift. With his innocence he conquers the queen and receives a new thing. Love prevents him from thinking clearly, he wants to hang himself. Then the young man does heroic, fantastic deeds. He meets a famous sorcerer in the village. And he finds out that he carries the devil behind his back in his sack all the time. He flies on unclean things and is not afraid to rush and flog him. Oksana fell in love with a young, honest guy. And Vakula managed to conquer the cold heart of a young coquette and beauty.

In his life, fabulous, incredible adventures of a flight to St. Petersburg took place. An interesting conversation on a par with Tsarina Catherine.

Even the empress appreciated the firmness of character and the desire to fulfill the dream, despite any obstacles.

And she gave him the slippers. He wins the heart of the most beautiful girl, makes Oksana worry about stupid speeches and actions. A guy with tremendous strength, throws himself at the feet of Chub's father and asks to whip himself. He observes the customs and traditions of his people.

The main features of a young boy are collected in the image of Vakula. Worrying about him, we go through all the stages of life and traditions of the Ukrainian people during the Christmas week. He can draw beautifully. He painted his hut, started a family. I was able to convey the image of the devil on the wall of the church.

I like this hero. More of such purposeful people.

Option 3

This story describes the events that take place before Christmas, as you can guess from the title. The action takes place in the second half of the 18th century, or to be more precise, during the reign of Catherine II, in the small village of Dykanka, in the place of which modern Ukraine is now located. The story is about how a simple village boy Vakula fell in love with the daughter of a rich merchant Oksana, for whose sake he saddled the devil himself and flew across the sky to St. Petersburg for the chereviches "which the queen herself wears."

Blacksmith Vakula is one of the main characters in the story. He suffers from non-reciprocal feelings for the most beautiful girl in the area, from the influx of emotions that overwhelmed him, he even wanted to drown himself, but stopped in time.

Vakula had a favorite pastime - drawing. The story says that the Blacksmith was a believer and mainly painted images of saints. Moreover, his most important creation was the painting of the Last Judgment, where the devil is not depicted in the best way. While the blacksmith was working on this picture, the devil in every possible way prevented him from working, but despite all the demonic tricks, the blacksmith soon finished his work. This speaks of great patience, psychological endurance of the blacksmith and meekness, because even the devil did not prevent him from completing such painstaking work as drawing an icon.

It is worth saying that the blacksmith's mother, Solokha, was a witch. She was visited by the "head", and the clerk, and Chub, because she knew how to "mock the most staid Cossacks to herself." When the blacksmith returned home, after Oksana literally ordered him to get the slivers, he decided to throw out the bags lying near the entrance. Despite the fact that there were several men in them, including the devil, visitors to Solokha, he easily lifted them, which speaks of his deep melancholy due to Oksana's indifference.

The blacksmith by nature was simple, hardworking, kind, always ready to come to the rescue, a devoted person. His innocence even touched the great empress when he, falling to his knees, began to ask for slivers for his beloved. By this act, he proved his love and devotion to Oksana, who, when Vakula disappeared, thought about her words and realized that she loves a young man who is ready for anything for her without the tsarina’s pins. It is not surprising that Vakula achieved his goal, brought gifts to Chub and asked him to marry his daughter.

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In our life we ​​meet a huge number of teachers. They are all different, have their own habits, some character traits that distinguish them from others. But there are the most beloved

In the story of N.V. Gogol's "The Night Before Christmas" is a real hurricane of exciting adventures in the Ukrainian farm located near the town of Dykanka. The work is included in the cycle "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka".

The central character of this story and others is a blacksmith named Vakula. A cheerful and kind boy, fair and hard-working, economic and caring - this is how the author describes him, and the farmers adhere to the same opinion.

Characteristics of the hero

(Still from the film "Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka", 1961)

What Vakula really is is best evidenced by his actions. For the sake of his beloved girlfriend Oksana, the blacksmith is literally ready to ride the devil and come to bow to the queen. That at that time was seen as a feat akin to that of Hercules. The magically obtained stems open the door to the beauty's heart.

The action of the story is full of heroes, events and juicy descriptions of traditions, way of life, characters in the most ordinary Ukrainian village. It is not customary here to speak in a low voice, and to hide feelings deeply. Here they like to speak the truth in person, and take all the best from life and bring it into the house. Next to many of her neighbors, Vakula looks not only physically stronger, but also spiritually.

In addition to the smithy, he is engaged in drawing, painting pottery, as well as churches. For his icon of St. Peter on the day of the Last Judgment, casting out the devil from hell, and the enemy of the human race, a talented icon painter, disliked. Therefore, on the last night of the year, I decided to do nasty things to everyone and the blacksmith in particular. But in reality everything turned out completely differently.

Image in the work

On the one hand, the plot of the story is fascinating and does not harbor allegories. In fact, the author put much more meanings into the image of his hero. After all, a lot of arts stand in his way. The righteous devil is the first to try to lead him astray, his mother, Solokha, does not lag behind. But the greatest temptation he is exposed to in the chambers of the queen. But he retains firm convictions and does not renounce what is truly dear to his heart: home, work, girlfriend.

Against the background of Vakula, the features of the other characters appear in an even more grotesque, exaggerated form. Solokha is seen as greedy and selfish. The clerk is not just hypocritical, but also vile. And even Chub looks more stupid than one might expect from the head of the farm. Unlike the farmers, Vakula never backs down from his words, and therefore is in no hurry to throw them around. After all, for each he is responsible not so much to people as to the strictest judge - his own conscience.

And although the comic incidents and adventures of the heroes in "Christmas Eve" occupy a considerable place, Gogol here more closely merges humor with the depiction of human characters. In this regard, "The Night Before Christmas", which opens the second part of "Evenings", is one of the most interesting stories included in the first collections of Gogol's works. The images of heroes carrying positive qualities acquire a significantly greater life expressiveness and real concreteness.

Gogol also endows Oksana with real life features. The young beauty is spoiled by the constant attention of others. Proud, admiring herself, she disdainfully accepts the courtship of the village boys. It gives her pleasure to test the power of her charm. Rejecting and ridiculing Vakula's love confessions, Oksana is at the same time not indifferent to them; she is captured and conquered by the deep feeling that Vakula has for her. Unexpectedly for herself, Oksana flares up a great reciprocal feeling.

The humor of "May Night" is in many ways close to the humor of the Sorochi Fair. And here, with some bright sketches of comic characters, the comic of unexpected situations, funny incidents prevails, which include the amusing tricks of young people who are at war with their heads. According to its general light mood, next to "May Night" and "Sorochinskaya Yarmarka" stands "Night before Christmas". The main background against which the story unfolds is a folk holiday with its colorful rituals and its perky gaiety. “It’s difficult to tell how good it is to knock together, on such a night, between a bunch of laughing and singing girls and between the boys, ready for all the jokes and inventions that a laughing night can only suggest. It's warm under the tight casing; from the frost the cheeks burn even more vividly; but the evil one himself pushes from behind to play pranks. "

Vakula - unlike some of the other characters in Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka - has a clearly defined personality. It has both a sublime feeling and a certainty of life experience. A strong man in the literal and precise sense of the word, Vakula is distinguished by perseverance, firmness of character. Perseverance is inseparable in him from cunning, folk intelligence, which allows him to achieve what he wants. Timid and shy with his bride, Vakula becomes agile and bold when he decides to overcome the obstacles that stand in his way. Before him retreats and the devil himself, whom Vakula deftly inflates. Vakula shows a cunning "diplomacy" in St. Petersburg when meeting with the Cossacks, and then when meeting the queen. Vakula is generously endowed by nature; a jack of all trades, he also has an artistic talent. "The triumph of his art" was a painting depicting scenes of the Last Judgment. In the image of Vakula, the strength and strength of the national character, the lively national mind and quick wit were reflected "

Help me please!!! We need a brief description of the heroes of Nikolai Gogol's story "The Night Before Christmas" and got the best answer

Answer from Evgeny Ivanov [guru]
A brief description of the three ladies' heroes, and in more detail - yourself (I advise you to watch the feature film "The Night Before Christmas"):


Damn - he's the devil. Sly, impudent, loves to do evil, twists "romance" with Solokha.

Answer from Vanyok suhover[newbie]
THX

Answer from Anya Kostyuk[newbie]
Thanks a lot!)

Answer from Peter Galaktionov[newbie]
Thank you, just handsome.

Answer from Oksana Sysoeva[active]
THX

Answer from Egor Erykalin[newbie]

Answer from Lyudmila Karpova[active]
thanks

Answer from Natalia Tishko (Chvyrova)[newbie]
thanks

Answer from Lenka Greku[newbie]
Thanks)

Answer from Elizaveta gritsan[newbie]
so I will help a friend too

Answer from Јavira[active]
Vakula-blacksmith Devil Oksana
Good-natured Sly Carefree
Simple Insolent Mocking
Resourceful Angry Windy
Stubborn proud
Self-confident wayward
Beautiful Capricious
Young boastful

Answer from Diana Japarova[newbie]
Oksana: proud, beautiful, wayward, capricious, boastful.
Vakula: simple-minded, strong, confident, handsome, young.
Damn: cunning, impudent, doing evil, spinning an "affair" with Solokha.

Answer from Veronica Trunova[newbie]
priv

Answer from DeX VIR[newbie]
Oksana is young and carefree. mocking and windy girl. “The steams proclaimed in a herd that the best girl has never been, and will never be in the village. Oksana knew and heard everything that was said about her, and was capricious as a beauty. " She was not only pretty, but, like the daughter of a rich Cossack, dressed smartly. She loved to admire herself in the mirror. The girl was surrounded and spoiled by the attention of young people. “The couples chased her in droves, but, having lost patience, left and turned to others, not so spoiled.” Only the blacksmith Vakula did not stop loving her and hoped that the beauty would also love him. But proud Oksana only scoffed and ridiculed him. She liked that the blacksmith loved her so much that he was ready to fulfill her every desire. And once she said to her friends, "Be all of you witnesses, if the blacksmith Vakula brings her the very slippers worn by the queen, then here is my word that I will immediately marry him." Only when the blacksmith said goodbye to her did Oksana become thoughtful. She realized that she had been too cruel to him. “But what if he really left with the intention of never returning to the village? And hardly anywhere else where there is such a fellow as a blacksmith! He loved her so much! He endured her whims the longest! What the blacksmith had been seeking for so long happened. Oksana fell in love with him. “Her heart was crowded with so many different feelings, one more annoying than the other, one more sad than the other, that her face expressed only strong embarrassment; tears trembled in my eyes. YOU CAPE ALL

Answer from sasha garsh[newbie]
you don't know the easiest

Answer from Ѝsmira Saralidze[newbie]
sasha gursh shut up

Answer from Alexander Gelis[newbie]
Oksana is young and carefree. mocking and windy girl. “The steams proclaimed in a herd that the best girl has never been, and will never be in the village. Oksana knew and heard everything that was said about her, and was capricious as a beauty. " She was not only pretty, but, like the daughter of a rich Cossack, dressed smartly. She loved to admire herself in the mirror. The girl was surrounded and spoiled by the attention of young people. “The couples chased her in droves, but, having lost patience, left and turned to others, not so spoiled.” Only the blacksmith Vakula did not stop loving her and hoped that the beauty would also love him. But proud Oksana only scoffed and ridiculed him. She liked that the blacksmith loved her so much that he was ready to fulfill her every desire. And once she said to her friends, "Be all of you witnesses, if the blacksmith Vakula brings her the very slippers worn by the queen, then here is my word that I will immediately marry him." Only when the blacksmith said goodbye to her did Oksana become thoughtful. She realized that she had been too cruel to him. “But what if he really left with the intention of never returning to the village? And hardly anywhere else where there is such a fellow as a blacksmith! He loved her so much! He endured her whims the longest! What the blacksmith had been seeking for so long happened. Oksana fell in love with him. “Her heart was crowded with so many different feelings, one more annoying than the other, one more sad than the other, that her face expressed only strong embarrassment; tears trembled in my eyes. YOU CAPE ALL

Answer from Vladimir Perov[newbie]
Vakula the blacksmith is the main character of the story, a simple good-natured guy, very strong physically. Vakula, for all his "blacksmith" power, is incredibly ingenuous. And most importantly, he is the most devout of all the inhabitants of the village. Vakula is in love with the capricious daughter of a rich Cossack Korniy Chuba, seventeen-year-old black-eyed Oksana. She, in a mockery, demands to get for her slippers (shoes), which the queen herself weigh, otherwise she will not marry Vakula. And he wins thanks to the firmness of his character, his energy and resourcefulness, perseverance and self-confidence. The blacksmith runs out of the village with the intention of never returning to it - and accidentally grabs the bag in which his mother, the forty-year-old witch Solokha, hid the devil boyfriend when other gentlemen came to her. Vakula manages to ride the devil and, threatening him with a cross, goes to Petersburg. Mingling with the crowd of the Cossacks, he enters the palace; begs for royal slivers from Catherine the Great. Meanwhile, the frightened Oksana manages to fall in love without memory with the blacksmith, who was wronged by her and, perhaps, lost forever. The cherevichki have been delivered, but the wedding would have taken place without them. Vakula fights for his happiness and wins, successfully overcoming any obstacles raised by common people in the minds, vanity, and anger.
Solokha is the mother of Vakula, a widow, a flirtatious forty-year-old woman, a witch who "knows" the Devil. Back in the Sorochenskaya Fair, Gogol's heroes argued that almost every tradeswoman in the market is a witch.
Damn - he's the devil. Sly, impudent, loves to do evil, has a "romance" with Solokha

Answer from KRI $ TINO4KA[active]
At the beginning of the story, Oksana is a young carefree. mocking and windy girl. “The steams proclaimed in a herd that the best girl has never been, and will never be in the village. Oksana knew and heard everything that was said about her, and was capricious as a beauty. " She was not only pretty, but, like the daughter of a rich Cossack, dressed smartly. She loved to admire herself in the mirror. The girl was surrounded and spoiled by the attention of young people. “The couples chased her in droves, but, having lost patience, left and turned to others, not so spoiled.” Only the blacksmith Vakula did not stop loving her and hoped that the beauty would also love him. But proud Oksana only scoffed and ridiculed him. She liked that the blacksmith loved her so much that he was ready to fulfill her every desire. And once she said to her friends, "Be all of you witnesses, if the blacksmith Vakula brings her the very slippers worn by the queen, then here is my word that I will immediately marry him."
Only when the blacksmith said goodbye to her did Oksana become thoughtful. She realized that she had been too cruel to him. “But what if he really left with the intention of never returning to the village? And hardly anywhere else where there is such a fellow as a blacksmith! He loved her so much! He endured her whims the longest! What the blacksmith had been seeking for so long happened. Oksana fell in love with him. “Her heart was crowded with so many different feelings, one more annoying than the other, one more sad than the other, that her face expressed only strong embarrassment; tears trembled in my eyes.

Answer from Albina Shamsutdinova[newbie]
helped me a lot

Answer from 3 answers[guru]

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