Preparation of concrete for the foundation. Concrete preparation for the foundation. Laying the reinforcement cage

Ideally, when drying, the wool is completely removed in plastic bag... To be able to fuss with quality wrenches, they are tied in the appropriate shape. Lobster, dill, willow, apple, cherry, juniper wreaths are also good for aging. Fragrances, compresses, sweets can be used for turbocharging, various other conifers, herb beds.

The time of the binding of the vans has not been determined either. Although it is said in many places that this is best for John, bathers do not clean the twigs before the leaves begin to thicken. It is important to find non-sharp branches, and they can be found in the shade, in the shade of large trees, where the leaves are only mature.

The manor has certain rules: there is no alcohol, only in the bathhouse. This may surprise people who visit their baths. Do you think Lithuanian sauna culture is changing and how? The rules are designed in such a way that the sauna process cannot be disturbed by misunderstandings, unnecessary questions, so that you can think nothing at all and think nothing at all. It is customary in the estate that everyone in the same room goes to the steam room. You can leave the steam room forever, but please, leave your visitors indifferent once and for all, because steam often breaks to the door, disturbing the peace of the still warm people.

Concrete preparation device for strip foundation

The rules are very soon clear and accompanied by visitors. It is true that many guests are surprised when they are not asked to drink alcohol in the sauna. Later, many say thank you, because they understand how good it is to smoke not from alcohol, but from the sauna itself, how good it is to feel the light, to relax.

Laying the reinforcement cage

It is gratifying that not only in the manor, but also in other baths, the culture of a healthy Lithuanian bath is gradually expanding, this is undoubtedly the merit of Lithuanian bath enthusiasts. Many people have pyreths in their home. Unfortunately, the "fast" ovens offered by traders often do not create a healthy microclimate. Therefore, before building a sauna, you need to think about what we want: a quick-cooked semi-finished product or tasty dish gourmet baked in a wood-fired oven.

It goes without saying that the traditional Lithuanian bath is not bypassed by modern goods that perfectly complement the inventions of old age. Today, sailors use not only removal, but also salt, various clays, oil, crushed amber and other measures.

And pouring beer on stones does not bring any benefits, on the contrary - you need to smell the burning. In the course of the fire, not only the roof covered the walls, but many of them kept the ventilation holes in the attic - the most unfortunate ones. Our wrappers were just perfect - a small birch tree with a beautiful scent, perfect for aging.

Lean concrete application

The manor house is located in Rumsiskes, Lithuanian Museum folk life... How did different saunas and their traditions differ in different regions of Lithuania? The museum has a bathhouse or even several in each region. The manor belongs to the Aukštaity region. A beautiful three-room bathhouse is located next to the monastery on the mountain.

Some baths also had an additional function. There is a bathhouse in the church next to the church, and a smithy in Samogitia. It is unique that the steam room is located on the second floor, and the stones are located above the gate, so it may be that they do not need to be specially heated, this was during working hours.

A sauna designed for drying fuji can be found in other parts of the country: near the village of Dzukia, the bath is brought from the Kaisiadoris area. By the way, it already has a collection of wreaths; an exhibition will be held at the beginning of the museum season. different types wreaths.

Externally, the baths were in keeping with regional building traditions, but often the bathhouse remained the most archaic building of the farm. The bathhouse was built from what was at hand or at the expense. Thus, in rocky areas you can find a stone, sandy-semi-underground, poor peasant bath. Dzukia, and now there are many saunas on wooden piles.

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It's harder to talk about the tradition of the sauna. Ethnologist Stasis Daunis, perhaps the only one who studies them, does not talk about regional differences in his articles. Maybe they are not very tangible or that there were no ethnographic materials available. But the traditions of the sauna, their traces are still alive in the memory of people, and we hope that in the future we will be able to accumulate so much knowledge that we can restore not only all the traditions of the sauna, but also feel the differences in each country.

This is one of the goals of our public institution "Bathing the Road". We look forward to community support: if there are people who know about the sauna tradition, please contact us. There was a fire in the manor a few months ago, but today the bath is working again. Do you know fire? What losses did you experience and how quickly did you open the sauna? What materials did you use to restore it?

It is clear that the fire did not come from the sauna as it was burned a few days ago. Perhaps a human factor, maybe electrical wiring or what device - the exact cause has not been identified, but after it is installed, the result will not change.

Sequence of work on concreting

For a moment, we had no doubt that the manor bath, of course, would not disappear. On the day of the fire, we started organizing it, and three weeks later the first symbolic bath for the following friends took place. It took a lot of wood for the remodeling. We installed the ceiling from coniferous planks, we used round logs for the rafters, and the roof will be made from chopped daisies. Only for the insulation of ceilings, we used a material of modern times - an organic mantle made of wood fiber. During the restoration, we tried to ensure the highest possible safety in the entire building - the fire could come from the smallest details, such as a non-spotted candle.

It would be difficult to assess the loss of money. We got support from a great sauna enthusiast and friends. People saved what they could: in a good word, in money, with everyday hands, hard work, who arranged food for helpers or in any housing. It's incredible, but thanks to friends, the heartbeat has become a positive, productive force.

The mansion rose a second time. True, if the house is being built on a slope or in a damp place, the foundation will cost more. Their design is always unique in its own way. A common mistake many clients make is choosing a typical project to save. This is not a bad choice, but such projects should calculate typical funds, and they should be calculated individually on a case-by-case basis. Before calculations, it is necessary to carry out engineering and geological surveys, which will investigate the properties of the soil at the planned construction site.

The future site needs to carefully illuminate the contours of the future building, as minor and obvious imperfections will appear during construction. It will cost you, but it’s necessary, because just because the neighbor’s house is standing well doesn’t mean you’ll be standing next to you well.

To adapt a project to a specific site, you need to know the type of soil on this site, the depth of freezing and the amount of groundwater, their level, surface landscape, etc. foundries must be entrusted to professionals because small hidden underground defects do not appear immediately. This can be difficult or even impossible to fix later. When buying a built-in home, you should try to check the foundations and, with the help of a professional, verify that the zero cycle is working correctly.

When building a new building, it is necessary to check how the foundation has been laid, since only in this case the owner can be confident in his property even after the expiration of the warranty period. There are two types of buildings - natural and man-made. Naturally preserved soil, which has a base and retaining properties. They provide stability and even seating. A primer that does not have good load-bearing properties and needs further approval or modification is called artificial.

A two-story house usually has natural soil properties. According to the design, the foundation is divided into strips, columns and bulkheads. V recent times the use of poles is becoming more common in low-rise buildings. They are very effective when soft ground is heavy or high groundwater is available.

The base consists of natural hard stone, concrete and reinforced concrete of at least 50 grades, metal, red well-burnt bricks, pillars, impregnated wood. In order for a house to be stable and long standing, it is important to calculate the amount of foundation that needs to be built to protect against excessive sitting. Very often, the type and size of foundations is determined by the type of soil. The widespread misconception that the foundation must be massive and deep, it is difficult and expensive to overlay it.

How much soil freezes depends not only on the position geographic location but also from groundwater. When the temperature drops to minus, the moist soil dries up and the amount of water flowing on the ice increases by about 10%. and as a result of the expansion of the soil. In winter, the primer seems to be trying to pull the foundations out of the ground, and conversely, it is trying to add spring when the ice melts. Since this happens differently in different places of the foundation, foundation defects or even cracks may occur.

An expanding primer can even lift an entire building, but in different areas of the graph of varying intensity. To prevent this process, it is necessary to properly lay the foundations. All primers are divided into two groups: expanding primers and non-expanding primers. Expansive primers include clay, sandy, hardened primers containing more than 15%. clay impurities. Small, sandy, wet soil is said to be floating and cannot be built. Coarse sandy soils, large to medium size sand without gravel, which does not contain clay impurities, are classified as non-expanding.