The procedure for obtaining a permit for the construction of a residential building. Features of the construction of monolithic structures. Construction of high-rise residential buildings

V modern world construction is becoming one of the leading branches of the economy. Popularity is gaining not only individual construction, but also the construction of high-rise buildings. Construction firms offer to build a monolithic residential building from a variety of materials: bricks, concrete and gas silicate blocks, timber, panels and others. The qualitative characteristics of each material help to determine the type of house.

The aim is to ensure that the general meeting of shareholders makes an informed decision. This approach usually makes a difference when creating an extension or in an attic. Specifications may qualify and indicate intended materials. In particular, for work that may alter the structure of a building or impose additional burdens, it may be imposed by the regulation of joint ownership by the preparation of an expert report by a specialist.

Convening a general meeting

The goal is to ensure that the condominium does not compromise the security of the building. Underwriting damage insurance is sometimes imposed by cross-ownership rules, in which case it may be prudent to provide a certificate. The general meeting is called by a joint-ownership syndicate.

Monolithic project apartment building

Definition of monolithic construction

Monolithic concrete construction is mainly used for. Multi-family monolithic house created by pouring concrete solution into a specially equipped reinforcement cage formwork.

The specificity of construction is that each subsequent layer continues the previous one without butt joints. The result of construction is a solid (solid monolithic) and even multi-storey building... The foundation for such a house is integral with the building frame and is reinforced with reinforcement.

Annually: Annual session is mandatory mainly for voting on the projected condominium budget; Outside of Annual Session: A co-ownership syndicate may call a special general meeting at any time in addition to the mandatory annual meeting. Decisions on private jobs, subject to the approval of the General Assembly, are usually made in special sessions. If he does not take the initiative, you can still ask the syndicate to convene a special general meeting. This petition is expressed.

One or more co-owners representing at least one quarter of the votes of the co-owners. It belongs to the trade union council or a co-owner, who can send a written request to a proxy in the bailiff's case or by certified mail with confirmation of receipt.

For the technology of brick-monolithic construction is used. In such houses, a monolithic concrete frame is connected to the external brickwork.



An example of the construction of a monolithic frame of a house

Construction organizations offer monolithic construction projects available to anyone.

The syndicate must call a general meeting by sending each of the co-owners a notice by certified mail, acknowledging receipt, at least 21 days in advance of the meeting. The letter of invitation to the general meeting contains the required information, the main and additional agenda and related documents.

The agenda may include the one that was sent to the syndicate by the co-owner who requests an agreement on its private work... The documents accompanying the notice must allow co-owners to discuss with full understanding of the facts. WITH practical point In view, the attached documents attached to the letter of convocation correspond to the elements sent by the applicant for work when he applied for inclusion in the agenda.

The advantages of monolithic construction

The technology of monolithic construction in comparison with other methods of building buildings has its positive aspects:



Disadvantages of monolithic construction

Despite these advantages, the technology of monolithic construction has its disadvantages:

In addition, it should be remembered that in most cases concerning this note, an absolute majority of all co-owners or a double majority is required. This means that even those who are absent are taken into account when voting. Therefore, it would be ideal not to require a special general meeting devoted exclusively to private works, especially if they do not concern other co-owners.

General Assembly meeting

On the one hand, the risk will be that the leniency will be relatively large, and on the other hand, the costs will be borne only by the co-owner requiring a special general meeting. An annual or special meeting of the General Assembly allows its participants to discuss and vote on agenda items.

  1. Building a monolithic house will cost more than a panel one.
  2. There is no possibility of redevelopment, so the projects of such houses must take into account all aspects of construction from the very beginning.
  3. Continuity of the concreting process to provide additional structural strength.
  4. The temperature regime of the concrete pouring process is not lower than + 5 ° C, therefore, winter work requires the use of additional special additives.
  5. A high-quality compaction of the concrete mixture is required.
  6. A monolithic structure requires additional insulation, because reinforced concrete walls have good thermal conductivity.
  7. A monolithic house, as well as a panel house, has a low level of sound insulation, especially from impact noise.


Original project monolithic building

Urban construction

The construction of monoliths within the city is gaining popularity. For the construction of high-rise buildings in a short time, this type of development is optimal. Since the shrinkage of a monolithic multi-storey building is minimal, a high construction speed is ensured.

Voting and minutes taking at the end of the meeting

An interested co-owner has the opportunity to clarify or even defend his project in order to convince the general meeting. The draft submitted to the co-owners is subject to a vote of the general meeting, the votes of which are expressed in the guidelines. In order to obtain consent for joint ownership, it is necessary to obtain a double majority, absolute or unanimity in accordance with the content of the works.

Recall that private works affecting common parts or the external aspect of the building should receive an absolute majority. Jobs eligible for travel in common areas must receive a double majority. Lifting work or building a building for personal use should be unanimous.

Stages of construction of a multi-storey apartment building the following:

  1. A building plot is allocated.
  2. Geological research is being carried out.
  3. Projects are drawn up.
  4. Construction.
  5. House for rent.

Selection of a suitable land plot- First step multi-storey construction... This requires not only projects, but also coordination with the planning of urban development. It is easier to obtain a building permit in an area where there are few multi-storey buildings, more difficult - in the city center.

Example of minutes allowing a condominium to operate

Whether the vote is positive or not, the decision is recorded in minutes drawn up by the co-ownership syndicate at the end of the meeting. At the risk of being discouraged, it should be remembered that agreement at a general meeting is often the first step for legal construction in joint ownership.

What kind of work should be planned?

Indeed, according to their content, the work must additionally be subject to obtaining a preliminary declaration of work or a building permit issued by the town hall. First of all, it is important to understand that the condominium system is not of interest to urban planning services.



Erection of a monolithic building frame within the city

After obtaining such a permit, soil surveys are carried out. An examination of the proximity of groundwater is being carried out, the condition of the soil at the site is assessed. When all the studies are completed and conclusions are drawn, it is determined whether a special construction technology is needed.

Works that change the appearance of the building

No distinction is made depending on whether the job is. Whether public or private, whether they comply with co-ownership rules or even in principle, whether the beneficiary of the works has received consent to the general meeting. For example, installing a skylight, changing a roof or installing an antenna requires filing a declaration.

Building permits

These are residential condominiums that are mostly interested. A building permit consists of elements of common law, viz. Forms: Building permit form and tax calculation form. In addition to these documents, other documents may be required depending on the location of the land and the scope of the project.

At the design stage, all issues related to the construction of a house or a complex of houses are considered and projects are drawn up. Drawing up a project for the construction of a multi-storey building is a difficult task, because such a project includes not only the design of the house, but also takes into account the convenience and preferences of the residents, and attention is also paid to the norms of sanitary legislation.

Preliminary declaration of joint ownership

Work on existing construction

Other parts may be required as part of a building permit depending on the location of the land. Should the minutes of the general meeting with the application for a building permit be transmitted? With regard to projects subject to a preliminary declaration of work, the Council of State considered that there was no need to include the approval of the General Assembly upon request.

However, this issue remains fragile, especially in the context of a project eligible for a building permit. Thus, in the absence of a General Assembly authorization, case law once indicated that the administration should have rejected or refused permission to create, without the citizen's ability to complete his file, he knew that real estate is subject to the co-ownership regime.

During the design of the construction of a house, the issues of not only the area of ​​each apartment are resolved, but also the issues of lighting, ventilation, thermal protection.



thermal insulation monolithic house

When are being built multi-story houses, climatic conditions in the region and the level of possible natural disasters are taken into account.

However, the administration did not decide on the validity of the permission granted by the General Assembly. In addition, if the certificate is false, the building permit is considered fraudulent. It can then be revoked at any time at the request of the condominium.

It remains best to remain very pragmatic. Indeed, in addition to the various solutions outlined above, it is clear that it is advisable to attach to the application the permission to approve the general meeting in all cases. The consent of the General Assembly in any case to require work to be carried out legal grounds, it is not mandatory for the protocols to be included in the building permit file.

Construction monolithic houses involves directly erecting a structure. After that, the house is finished: internal and external. Next, you need to connect the heating, sewerage and water supply. Telephone communications and power supply cables are required.

Multi-storey building designs can contain different uses for the roof of the building and the first floors.

On the edge: building permit or preliminary declaration, building permit issued in violation of private law. More clearly, a planning permission is an administrative agreement that binds the beneficiary of the work in relation to administration and administration to the beneficiary of the work.

This does not allow the transition to the rights of co-owners: a building permit issued by the administration cannot be imposed on other co-owners if they are not announced at the general meeting. In addition, all interested third parties, including other co-owners, are free to appeal the building permit issued by the administration.

Construction organizations may offer to decorate the roof with a winter garden or a transition to another house.

Apartments on the lower floors can be sold or leased for the construction of shops. At the end of construction, a playground, a parking place, and a green area are necessarily erected near the house.

Grade: Condominium Construction, Warrior's Journey?

If it is illegal, it is futile to obtain an administrative agreement and impose it on other co-owners without being able to express itself at the general meeting or if the general assembly is expressed unfavorably. A co-owner wishing to undertake work affecting common elements, the exterior of the building or the right of way to common parts must enter into two agreements.

The consent of the co-owners, which is expressed by a double, absolute or unanimous majority in the General Assembly; Administration agreement, after consideration of the application for a building permit. In obtaining these agreements, consideration should be given to the schedule of meetings of the General Assembly and the deadline for processing the application.

The main advantage high-rise construction is the economical use of the urban area, which today is not cheap at all. Construction of multi-storey residential buildings requires the solution of many problems, including aerodynamics, spatial stability, energy saving and energy efficiency, the need for protection from atmospheric and climatic phenomena and other mechanical influences. In addition, Moscow is famous for an abundance of historical and architectural monuments.

In addition, the co-ownership rule may impose certain additional restrictions: the job must respect the destination of the building, the co-owner can have a job supervised by a professional, or explicitly sign up for job damage insurance.

Most cruel, the outcome remains uncertain. Therefore, the ideal, long before the project, ensures his chances of getting an agreement. Therefore, contact of other co-owners, the union council and municipal services with the first sketches of the project, apparently, it is necessary to avoid all these efforts.

But the main problem lies elsewhere. If in the world high-rise buildings originate from the 20th century, then in Russia there is an acute shortage of such specialists. Until recently, there was not even a regulatory framework. For this reason construction of an apartment building requires careful selection of a contractor.

Take advantage of the waiting period between two general meeting meetings by presenting your town planning certificate at the town hall. The Operational Planning Certificate is a document that allows the administration to assess the compliance of the project with the urban planning rules.

The training period for an operational planning certificate is two months. Since the meeting of the general assembly can take quite a long time, and if the schedule allows it, it is advisable to use this time by submitting a town planning certificate to town planning.

The company "Basalt" has been building multi-storey residential buildings, so you can completely trust us in solving problems of any complexity.

Construction of high-rise residential buildings

From the luck of the choice of architectural and planning solutions the profitability of the investment for the investor, as well as the practicality of the building as a whole, directly depends. Skyscrapers are often based on the schemes of point houses with a wide body. Variants of plans in shape surprise with their assortment of choice - it can be a rectangle, a square, an ellipse, a circle and much more. In addition, several forms can be combined in a single whole at the same time. On the basis of such planning schemes, a multi-beam construction of residential objects is formed - the number of beams varies from three to eight.

In order to optimize the quality of the administration's response, it is advisable to submit with the planning certificate a plan of the facades and roofs of the initial and future state in addition to the site plan and description of the work. These documents must in any case be included in the application for a building permit in addition to being presented at the general meeting of the co-owners.

In the case of a positive conclusion, the planning certificate can be an argument to be put forward in the overall assembly. Moreover, given the content of the planning certificate, a positive opinion strongly indicates that the application for a building permit should be accepted by the administration.

Multipath construction of residential buildings used in the development individual projects and standard series. At the same time, the solutions are becoming more diverse and more complex.

Construction of multi-apartment residential buildings

During construction apartment buildings there are the following advantages:

  • - the possibility of location on the same floor a large number apartments - up to 14;
  • - variability of floor plans - variety of apartment types;
  • - the possibility of organizing penthouses;
  • - a variety of facade solutions of the building - asymmetric solutions, narrowing and expanding the silhouette, and so on;
  • - compactness of utilities and general ergonomics of the premises;
  • - the possibility of transforming the house into a complex with multifunctional capabilities.
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