Carnation grenadine: growing from seeds with your own hands, description and reviews. Carnation Grenadine - features of reproduction, cultivation and care The best varieties of carnation Grenadine

The technology is very diverse, because there are many varieties of this flower. The process includes preparing seedlings, planting and caring for the plant. Consider how to grow the most common varieties.

Growing carnation Shabo

The cultivation of terry carnations (the second name is Shabo) is in great demand, since this color is distinguished by its fabulous beauty. It is both a garden decoration and a good gift idea. Let's consider all stages of the procedure:

Seeds must be purchased. They are selected by shade. There are seeds "mixture of colors", which, when planted, give a whole rainbow in the garden;
Planting is done on seedlings. Sowing it is done quite early. You can start growing from seed as early as the end of January. For seedlings, you need to place the prepared soil in a box. It is hydrated with warm water. After such preparation, it is required to pour the seeds into the box in an even layer. Then they are covered with a layer of 7 mm earth. The box is covered with polyethylene and put away in a warm place. A positive temperature of 23-25 degrees should be maintained. When condensation forms on the film, everything is ventilated. The first shoots appear in a week. After that, you need to put the box on the windowsill.
The film is removed from a room carnation in the daytime. The film can interfere with plant growth. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to install small wire arches inside the box. Polyethylene can also be replaced with a plastic box. Watering must be done with care, as the flow of water can harm the seedlings. It is recommended to moisturize the plant with a spray bottle. Watering is allowed only when the topsoil has dried out. In winter, the plant will not have enough sun, and therefore it is recommended to install additional colors. With frequent shoots, after 5 days, you can carefully pull out the weakest. To prevent stretching of the plant, it is required to prevent its intensive watering, to control the temperature. It should not exceed plus 25 degrees;
Shabo is transplanted into the flower garden at the end of May, at a time when frosts are not observed at night. Planting is done when leaving a space of 20 cm between the flowers. The place should be well lit by the sun. The presence of winds is not allowed. The plant grows well in loose soil.

Shabo is distinguished by its resistance to drought and cold weather. In cold weather, it is recommended to keep it on a windowsill at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a Turkish carnation

Growing a Turkish carnation is a fairly simple procedure, as it is very unpretentious. The type of its reproduction is self-seeding. Seedlings will not work here. However, this variety is distinguished by late flowering - only after 2 years. Sowing is done in June. This will require a light area with shadow. Loamy sandy soil is used as a soil. The procedure is performed as follows:

The desired variety of flowers is selected. It can be white double, dark red, pink inflorescences;
The area for the plant is dug to a depth of 20 cm. After that, it is leveled;
When the soil is compacted (this will take about 14 days), you can start planting. For this, furrows are created with a depth of a centimeter. A space of 15 cm is left between them. The seeds sit dry. Before planting them, the soil should be watered. A space of 5 cm remains between the seeds;
Seedlings are watered twice a week with warm water. If the weather is hot and dry, you can increase the regularity of watering;
When growing up seedlings, it is important to cut them apart so as to leave a space of 15-20 cm between flowers. Twice a season, feeding is allowed. For this, a special fertilizer for flowers is used,;
The first leaves appear by early autumn. To ensure wintering, in October, the grooves should be covered with peat.

This variety blooms in early and mid-summer.

We plant the grass

The variety is distinguished by small inflorescences and small growth. A perennial species can stay in one place for 4-6 years. Ideal for it is a soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. The plant loves sunny colors. She will need drainage, as she does not tolerate excessive moisture. There are two planting methods: planting in the ground at the end of May or preliminary cultivation of seedlings, which brings the flowering time closer to the year. Features of growing carnations:

The seeds are planted to a depth of 7 mm. For this, a soil with a high sand content is preferable. If you are planting seedlings, they can be transferred to open ground when 4 leaves are formed. If you are performing the procedure in the garden, when four leaves appear, you need to plant a flower. A distance of 7 mm is maintained between them;
Care consists in periodic watering. It shouldn't be too frequent. It is also necessary to remove wilted plants, fertilize with flower fertilizers based on minerals or complex preparations;
The herb tolerates cold well. Additional insulation is not required for it.

The main enemy of grass is mice. To protect against them, the flower can be covered with spruce branches.

Growing a feathery carnation

The plumose flower prefers a lot of sun, loose soil. The soil can be loamy or sandy loam. Drainage is required. The plant dies from excessive moisture or stagnant water. It is recommended to plant it in elevated areas. Growing a feathery variety is a fairly simple process, since it is not whimsical, it is resistant to drought and cold. There are the following growing tips:

Weeding is done only for young plants;
Watering, in hot weather, is required once a week;
Faded buds are cut, which improves the quality of flowering;
Top dressing is performed every 14-21 days using humus or mineral-based fertilizers. No manure is used for fertilization;
In winter, the flower can not be covered, as it is resistant to cold weather;
When planting seeds, it is worth planting them at the beginning of spring or winter. Sow seeds directly into open ground. Also cultivation can be carried out in April or May. For this, the seeds are planted in boxes. Seedlings, in open ground, appear in 14 days. When planted in pots, seedlings form faster.

The dive is performed in August. If you did not have time, you can plant seedlings in a flower garden at the beginning of spring. For cultivation, you can use the variety "fabulous patterns". Such flowers can reach a height of 25 cm. Cultivation is carried out by seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. The plant begins to bloom in the summer. Its flowering period is a month. This type of carnation loves sun and soil with good drainage.

Grenadine

For grenadine, you will need to plant seedlings. For her, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of humus, weathered peat, sod soil, river sand of a large type in a ratio of 5: 5: 2: 1. Seedlings are grown in January or December. For the procedure, the following instructions are relevant:

The soil, before planting, is well moistened;
The seeds are placed in the ground;
On top of them, an earthen mixture with a thickness of 3-5 mm is poured;
Shoots can be expected in a week. After that, the box is set in a permanent place, sanctified by sunlight. Temperature regime - 15 degrees;
The pick is carried out when the leaves are formed;
Scanty watering is in progress.

This flower does not require special conditions. Very easy to grow.

Growing annual and perennial Chinese carnations

The cultivation of a Chinese carnation depends on its type. It can be both annual and long-term. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

Seeds for seedlings begin to grow in February-March. Loose soil is suitable for this. It is prepared from sand, earth and peat;
The seeds need to be sown. Then, on top of them, a well-spilled earth is thrown. Everything is humidified by means of a spray bottle;
The box is installed in a dry place. It should be cool. Every day the seedlings are sprayed with water;
When the sprouts reach 4-5 cm, they must be transplanted into separate boxes;
To stimulate the shoots, pinch the tops when 4-6 leaves appear;
Plant adaptation to open space begins in mid-April. This is done gradually. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, in May they can be placed in open ground. For this, holes are made with a distance of 30 cm from each other. Humus is poured into the holes. They are well hydrated. Only then can the seedlings be planted.

Top dressing is performed a few weeks after planting the flowers, it should get stronger. For her, it is better to choose a complex fertilizer. The perennial plant should be sown in early April. The procedure is carried out as follows:

You will need a container for seedlings. Drainage is laid in it, as well as prepared soil. It includes garden soil, vermiculite, sand;
Seeds are laid out. This is followed by a 3 mm layer of vermiculite;
Everything is covered with foil and placed in a lighted warm place. The film is removed during the formation of the first shoots.

The plant must be protected from excess moisture, water stagnation, temperature changes. Their adaptation to open space begins in a month. For this, the seedlings can be taken out onto the balcony. The air temperature should be 13-15 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of May. This will require a sunny location with loose soil. A space of 20 cm should be maintained between the bushes. Almost all varieties of carnations are distinguished by a low level of whimsy and easy maintenance. They can be grown by a person who has never been gardening before.

CARNATION GRENADIN - Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin

Biennial flowers stand out among other herbaceous ornamental crops not only for long and lush flowering. Their main advantage is that cultivation from seeds can be started until mid-summer, without occupying windowsills with seedlings - everything can be done in the open field. Such "convenient" plants include the grenadine carnation, endowed, moreover, with a remarkable appearance, varied colors and a magical aroma. And if you are not yet familiar with this plant, you should definitely recognize it and plant it in your garden. The labor expended will be rewarded with long minutes of admiring the flowers and the pleasure received from their wonderful smell, and cut into a bouquet they will stay in a vase for at least a week.

People fell in love with carnations several millennia ago and began to plant them near their homes, selecting the best specimens. Much later, in the middle of the 18th century, some of the cultivated carnations were combined into a separate species called Garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). The grenadine carnation is its variety, as well as the well-known and very similar Shabo carnation, and the dwarf American carnations unfamiliar to us, a de Malmaison souvenir.

The Mediterranean is believed to be the homeland of the grenadine carnation, but there is no written or other confirmation of this. A perennial in nature, we have this crop grown as a biennial, since the most abundant flowering and seed formation is observed in the second year of life. In subsequent years, the number of flowers and the duration of flowering are quite significantly reduced.

DESCRIPTION

The carnation grenadine has a typical appearance for the genus. The height of the bushes varies from 50 to 70 cm. The leaves are opposite, linear, bluish, collected in a rosette up to 30 cm in diameter and partially distributed over straight thin and knotty stems of the same gray-green color.

Fragrant flowers are located at the ends of the stems in several pieces. Sometimes on a bush, you can count up to two hundred flowers. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, they can be semi-double, double and non-double. The petals have a solid or finely toothed edge. The color of the varieties is very diverse - white, yellow, red, pink, lilac, with stripes or a border, there are other options.

After flowering, the clove forms a fruit in the form of a multi-seeded capsule. In a gram of dry seeds, they can be counted about six hundred.

GROWING CONDITIONS

Clove grenadine is distinguished by its high drought resistance and cold resistance. It works best in well-lit areas with permeable and nutritious soil. It can grow in partial shade under 6 hours of sunlight.

It does not tolerate cold and heavy clay soils. They are not as demanding for soil acidity as for moisture - grenadine cloves do not tolerate stagnant water in the soil, especially in winter during a thaw. For this reason, it is better to plant it on an elevated area or on a slope. When planting flat, it is important to ensure drainage. With an acidic reaction of the soil, it is advisable to liming or add ash. When preparing the beds for planting, you need to add organic fertilizers - compost, humus, old manure, as well as superphosphate or ash.

GROWING FROM SEEDS IN HOME CONDITIONS

The carnation of grenadine is grown as an ordinary biennial - in the first year, strong plants are obtained from the summer sowing, in the second year, lush flowering is observed. But there are options for growing grenadines from carnation seeds. For example, with winter sowing, a more powerful bush will form over the summer than with summer sowing, so next year the flowering will be more abundant. This method is more laborious, moreover, with a very early sowing, seedlings and seedlings will have to be illuminated.

When growing seedlings at home, sowing is carried out from February to the end of March. For better and friendly germination, the seeds are treated with contrasting temperatures (stratified) - these recommendations are given for untreated seeds (not colored, not in granules or collected from their own plants). To do this, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours and mixed with peat chips, and then placed in the refrigerator compartment (temperature from 0 to -2 degrees) for 12 hours. After that, the seeds are kept for 12 hours at a temperature of + 18-20 degrees. This treatment is repeated until the seeds begin to hatch.

Seedlings are grown from seed in shallow containers or in pallets consisting of small cells. They are filled with loose and permeable soil with the addition of perlite (15-20%). Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface in containers or one seed per cell. They are sprinkled with a small layer of soil (about 5 mm).

Containers with seeds are covered with plastic, foil or glass. The optimum germination temperature is +16 degrees Celsius. As soon as more than half of the seeds germinate, they begin to raise the shelter for ventilation. Every day, the length of time for airing is increased, and after 4-6 days, the film or plastic is removed completely.

After 20 days, the seedlings dive into pots with a diameter of 5 to 9 cm, where they grow until the last frost ends (May - June). After the grown bushes are planted in the garden.

GROWING FROM SEEDS IN OPEN GROUND

Growing from seeds in the open field is not difficult, but requires some knowledge. For sowing in open ground, Grenadine cloves prepare beds with loose, permeable, nutritious soil with the addition of river sand (from 10 to 15%). They are placed in a well-lit place or in an openwork partial shade.

Since this type of carnation belongs to cold-resistant crops, sowing occurs 2-4 weeks before the last frost, for central Russia this is the month of May. Later sowing dates are also possible until mid-July. The seeds are planted to a depth of about 1 cm, and then the surface is moistened and rolled a little. To maintain high humidity in the upper layer of the earth, the beds are covered with agryl-type material. During seed germination, the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

In this way, a large number of seeds are sown. In amateur floriculture, small packages of seeds are more often used, so it is better to sow in a small container or in separate containers for each seed. They are placed in the garden in partial shade or on the veranda. Use special soil (purchased) to avoid weed contamination. For the rest, the general recommendations are followed.

The first seedlings appear within a week or 10 days, after which the non-woven material is removed. After 20-30 days, the plants are planted for growing on a distribution bed at a distance of 6-8 cm in a row planting, and 15-20 cm are left between the rows. Cloudy weather or evening time is chosen for work. After diving, it is advisable to protect the carnation from direct sunlight for 2-3 weeks. As soon as the bushes begin to grow, the covering material is removed. At the end of summer, the carnation is transplanted into a flower garden, covered with spruce branches for the winter.

Plants in the first year form bushes 8 to 10 cm high and 10 to 15 cm wide. Developed specimens can have from 50 to 100 vegetative shoots. Carnation grenadine begins to bloom in the second year of cultivation in June-July. Mass flowering lasts about a month, and the total period is up to two months. The seeds ripen in late July or August.

CARE

In order for the Grenadine carnation to bloom profusely and delight with a large number of fragrant flowers, it needs to be fed, watered, weeded and loosened. Plants sometimes need a support to protect them from the wind. To prolong flowering, stems with faded buds are cut off at the base.

Top dressing

Top dressing is carried out 3 times per season. The first time - 2 weeks after the landing or the last pick. Usually 14 days is enough for a young bush to take root and start growing. For feeding during this period, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate or any other complete fertilizer, where the nitrogen content is higher than potassium and phosphorus, is used.

The second time the plants are fed during bud formation. For this, superphosphate and potassium sulfate or fertilizer with a sufficiently high content of phosphorus and potassium are best suited.

The third feeding takes place during peak flowering, when the plant uses up large amounts of nutrients. During this period, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are also used.

Additional feeding may be required if the plants are blooming for the second and subsequent times. In this case, fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are used.

Weeding

Weeding and loosening are carried out regularly as needed, but it is worth remembering that the root system of the plant is superficial and loosening must be carried out so as not to damage it. Also, do not forget that this culture does not tolerate the crust well on the surface of the earth.

Watering

Although the carnation grenadine is considered a drought-resistant crop, it needs regular and fairly intensive watering during its strong growth and budding. During flowering and seed formation, this demand is greatly reduced. Usually, in dry weather, plants are watered once or twice a week.

Seed collection

Seeds are harvested in the second year of cultivation after flowering in July-August. The most full-bodied seeds with a high level of germination give well-developed first ripe inflorescences. They are dried in a dry and cool room, then cleaned and stored in paper bags for up to 4 years. The plants grown from them are often not similar to the original variety, since carnations are easily pollinated with related species and varieties. But this often only makes them more interesting.

Carnation of grenadines in landscaping and for a bouquet

The culture is perfect for flower beds, flower beds and other types of flower arrangements. Most often, it is planted in the foreground or middle ground (the second row of plants in a flower bed) next to ground cover sedum, large-rhizome geranium and other crops.

Cutting for bouquets is carried out in the phase of the opening flower to preserve the best aroma. Flowers cut in buds may not smell after opening.

VARIETIES OF CARNATION GRENADINES

Grenadine carnation varieties differ from each other in the size and color of the flower, the height of the bush and the timing of flowering. Currently, in large Russian agricultural firms that sell seeds and other types of planting material, you can buy, for example, the following varieties of grenadine carnations:

The variety "Carrot King" attracts attention with beautiful double flowers of a bright red hue with a delicate aroma. The bush is from 50 to 60 cm in height, formed by thin straight shoots with narrow elongated leaves.
Carnation Grenadine variety "King in Black" stands out with a dark brown-reddish-purple color of inflorescences, which bloom on thin branches from 40 to 60 cm long.
Plants of the "Delight" variety are valued for their fragrant flowers with a diameter of about 5 cm, painted in various shades.
Carnation grenadine "Coral" has a pinkish-red color. A large number of flowers are located at the ends of silvery-gray shoots with a large number of leaves.
The Rose variety attracts attention with its delicate, pleasant pink color of the inflorescences.
Plants of the "Magic Bouquet" variety (a mixture of colors) reach a height of 50 to 70. Fragrant flowers with serrated petals about 5 cm in diameter are painted in various shades.

Garden carnation is very popular among gardeners. This flower is grown in many household plots, in gardens and summer cottages.

First of all, it should be noted that this plant is perennial, in nature it grows most often as a biennial.

- belongs to the carnation family and is a separate species of garden carnation. When grown, carnation bushes have a compact appearance, grow in height from 40 to 60 centimeters.

The cultivated variety has characteristics such as frost resistance and moderate drought resistance. With a great effect - this plant grows on fertile, fertilized with manure, chernozem, sod-podzolic or loamy soil.

Carnation grenadine

Demanding on the constant abundance of the sun, and also loves moderate soil moisture.

When cultivating carnations, garden grenadine on heavy and damp soils is quickly affected by diseases, the development of the plant is poor.

Reproduction of garden grenadine carnation occurs by seeds. Seeds are sown in late April or early May in a greenhouse, as well as in open ridges.

- soil preparation

Before sowing, as a rule, a soil mixture is prepared at the rate of 5 parts of humus, 5 parts of weathered lowland peat, 2 parts of sod land and 1 part of coarse river sand.

Immediately before sowing, the soil is watered abundantly.
Next, the seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer of 3 to 5 millimeters, with the same soil mixture.
The first shoots of the future carnation come out already on the 6th or 8th day after sowing. The picking of seedlings is done once when real leaves appear.

- care

Caring for a plant is nothing unusual.

At the end of July or at the beginning of August, carnation bushes are already planted in a permanent place. The distance between the bushes of plants, it is recommended to do from 20 to 25 centimeters.
Important: planting the plant must be done in thoroughly moistened soil.

It is also not advisable to delay planting, as this can lead to the fact that the root system does not have time to develop normally, and weakened plants will not be able to withstand the winter qualitatively.

After the final planting, the carnation bushes need abundant watering and loosening of the soil. If the weather is hot during the period of plant growth, then watering must be repeated several times.

For the winter, the carnation can be covered with spruce branches or similar insulation.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and at the same time mineral fertilizers are applied.
In late May, early June, re-fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

Carnation grenadine

Before flowering, in dry weather, garden carnations are well watered.
Ready-to-cut carnations are single flowers, both simple and double, brightly colored, with a fragrant aroma. Blooms profusely from July to August.

During flowering, the most interesting specimens of double-flowered carnations are selected for testis. Meanwhile, double flowers produce few seeds; therefore, their pollination is done artificially.

The most common varieties of garden carnations:

Rozakenigin - with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;
Schneeflokke - with pure white flowers;
Morin Koenig - with brown-red flowers;
Kenigin der Gelben - with yellow flowers.

Performing simple and uncomplicated actions when growing garden grenadine carnations, ultimately gives an excellent yield of flowers.

Carnation is perhaps one of the most common types of flowers among gardeners and summer residents. The plant is quite unpretentious in care, however, for its successful cultivation, you still need to know some of the nuances. Therefore, further we will get acquainted with the features of planting and caring for garden carnations.

Types of garden carnations

It is believed that the garden carnation comes from Holland, therefore it is also often called "Dutch carnation".

More precisely, there are two varieties of garden carnation:

Grenadine;
Shabo.

Grenadine

Grenadine is a herbaceous, highly branched plant that grows to a height of 70 centimeters. Its peculiarity is the leaves of a narrow form, which have the color of a bluish bloom.

The flower itself is quite large, and has a rather pleasant smell.

Flowers can be of three types:

Simple;
Terry;
Serrated edges.

If you look closely at the plant, you can come to the conclusion that its color range is very rich. It can range from pure yellow or white to bright red.

Growing a garden carnation Grenadine in our climatic conditions allows you to get abundant flowering in the second year. In the first year, its root system is formed. True, it should be noted that the plant is two years old, so we can say that the Grenadine blooms magnificently once, the flowering period is from June to August, i.e. all summer.

Shabo

Shabo is also a perennial crop, however, in floriculture it is used as an annual. is a small bush, up to 30 cm high, however, in rare cases it can grow up to 60 cm.

Shoots of Shabo are geniculate with small narrow leaves of green or gray-green color. Flowers are located on the shoots one by one. A feature of these flowers is a strong and pleasant scent.

Shabo flowers are of two types:

Simple;
Terry of bright pure colors.

The color of the flowers is quite varied - from white to crimson and dark red.

Advice!
It is customary to give bouquets of red carnations to men for anniversaries.

The plant prefers sunny places, and it is desirable that the soil is fertile. On loamy soils, there should be no stagnation of water, as this will badly affect the flower. Among other features of this clove, one can highlight the fact that it is able to tolerate a temporary lack of moisture, however, it is better not to allow this.

Growing garden carnations from seeds

First of all, it should be said that growing a Shabo garden carnation from seeds does not differ from growing the Grenadine variety. Therefore, below we will consider the general procedure.

You can buy clove seeds at any specialty store. When buying, it should be borne in mind that germination, i.e. they have a shelf life of two to three years. The price of seeds is low, so you can even purchase them with a stock in different places.

Before planting flowers in the soil, you need to grow seedlings. Therefore, we will take a closer look at this process below.

Soil preparation

Before sowing seeds, you need to prepare the soil by doing the following mixture:

Growing seedlings

Growing seedlings should be done in January-December.

The instruction looks like this:

Before sowing, the soil in a box or pots should be watered abundantly.
Then you should pour the seeds into the soil.
After that, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of the same soil 3-5 millimeters thick.
The first shoots appear already 5 - 7 days after sowing. At this time, the box with seedlings must be placed in a permanent place, where there is a lot of sunlight and a pleasant coolness (about 15 degrees).

The picking of seedlings must be done once when leaves appear. Watering is required poorly, otherwise the sprouts will begin to fade. Thus, growing a garden carnation from seed does not take a lot of time.

Soil transplant

Seedlings are planted in the soil in May, usually at the beginning of the month. It is better not to delay with planting dates, since the root system of the carnation should have time to develop normally before winter, otherwise the plant will be weak and will not be able to overwinter.

To successfully grow a plant, you need to choose the right place - it must be sunny and protected from the wind, as the wind can break the plant.

The transplant process is as follows:

First of all, holes are dug in the soil with their own hands at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other. It is not worth deepening the seedlings too much, since in this case the flowers will take root worse.
Then the wells need to be well moistened.
After that, the seedlings are placed in the holes and covered with earth.
The final stage of planting is abundant watering and loosening of the soil. If the weather is hot, then watering in the process of growing the plant must be repeated several times.

Note!
It is necessary to transplant seedlings with a clod of earth, otherwise the plant may not take root.

In the photo - Flowerbed with blooming garden carnations

Care

Caring for a plant is not difficult and does not take a lot of time.

In fact, only a few procedures need to be performed:

For the winter, the plant must be covered with spruce branches or other similar insulation.
At the beginning of spring, the soil needs to be loosened and mineral fertilizers applied.
At the beginning of June or even at the end of spring, it is necessary to re-fertilize with mineral fertilizers.
Before flowering, in dry weather, the plants must be well watered.

Note!
If gray-brown spots of a round shape with a brownish or purple rim appear on the leaves, the plants should be sprayed with a fungicide every 10-14 days.
Otherwise, the damaged leaves will fall off.

Ready-to-cut carnation flowers are single flowers with a fragrant aroma.

Reproduction

It is not difficult to propagate a garden carnation. In the summer, you need to remove the shoots without flowers and cut the leaves from them. After that, you need to plant the cuttings in a pot filled with sandy substrate. The escape must be covered with cellophane and placed in a well-lit place, however, without direct sunlight.

As a result, the shoot will take root, after which the plant should be transplanted into the soil.

Purchase of seedlings

It is not necessary to grow garden carnations from seeds. In flower shops you can buy ready-made seedlings. True, in this case, you need to choose the right plants so that they take root.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Leaves should be juicy and healthy looking.
It is desirable that the seedlings have several buds, which will determine the color of the future flower.

For the rest, the planting and care of the garden carnation is carried out according to the scheme described above.

Output

Growing a garden carnation is not at all difficult, but, at the same time, quite an exciting activity. It does not require special care, but for that it will decorate your site and delight the eye with flowers of amazing beauty. Therefore, garden carnation is a good choice for.

You can get more information on this topic from the video in this article.

G. Grenadine (D. caryophyllus) blooms magnificently in the second year, from late May to August. If the seeds are sown in February, it can bloom in the first year, towards the end of summer. And this option is acceptable if grown in containers.

Most often, this carnation and its hybrids are used for cutting, for indoor cultivation.

It develops well only in a sunny place, easily tolerates drought. It is better to grow in light, drained soil, into which organic matter was introduced two to three years before planting. Sand must be added to the loam.

For better flowering, from the spring of the second year, the plant is fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen (1/2 speech, a box for a bucket of water). This top dressing can be replaced with chicken manure infusion, which is diluted 1:20. If the nitrogen dose is too high, bloom may not be expected.

In the spring, before it starts to grow, the plant needs shading. Carnation pleases with excellent varieties: Carrot King, Northern Lights. Kening des Gelben is unusual with a pure yellow color of large flowers. In the Rosa Kenigin variety, they are even fragrant and bloom in several pieces on one shoot.

This is a large-flowered carnation (D. semperflorens) - exactly the one that is most often sold in the cut. It is also called American, because in the last century it was exported to the United States, where it received the greatest development. To decorate a garden or a balcony, varieties with a height of no higher than 60 cm are more suitable, there are dwarfs below 30 cm. These, as a rule, are strong bushes with stable peduncles. The smallest ones are often grown as a houseplant.

My love - Shabo

One of the most recognized and beloved, she took everyone: with grace, beauty, and long flowering. The nature of flowering is remontant, from July to the very frost. This carnation was obtained by crossing a garden and a Chinese carnation. It is usually grown as an annual.

With the help of various ornamental plants, you can easily diversify the background of your site. Every gardener knows about this and therefore tries to make his flower collection as rich as possible. And among other similar cultures, the carnation Grenadine stands out in a special way. She is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the Carnation family, which explains her incredible popularity.

The Grenadine carnation, familiar to all of us, is the best decoration for any garden.

Description of the plant

Carnation Grenadine is a striking representative of the garden Carnation species. Its homeland is the Mediterranean, where in natural conditions this culture grew like a perennial. Now, in the conditions of the climate of our country, this flower is grown as a biennial plant, and the most abundant flowering and intensive seed formation occurs in the second year of its life.

On a note! The Grenadine carnation can be grown for more than two years, but in subsequent years its flowering will be far from so lush and long!

Plant height ranges from half a meter to 70 cm. Leaves are linear, sitting oppositely on a straight thin knotty stem. Their color is green with a bluish tinge. The leaves on the stem are partially distributed in rosettes, their diameter reaches 30 cm.

During the flowering period, flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, and there can be several of them on one stem. The diameter of one flower is about 3-5 cm. Depending on the varietal accessory of the carnation, Grenadine can produce double, semi-double and non-double flowers. The edges of the petals are also different: with a solid or finely toothed edge.

Carnation Grenadine strikes with a variety of colors: white and yellow, red and pink, lilac and burgundy, while bright borders, stripes, etc. can be seen on the petals

After flowering, in place of fragrant flowers, fruits are formed - multi-seeded capsules. The seeds are very small and in one gram alone there can be about 600 pieces.

How to grow a Grenadine carnation?

Cultivation of Grenadine carnations from seeds can be carried out both by seedlings and directly in the open field. But in any case, the following features must be taken into account:

The plant is drought-resistant, and therefore feels great in open, well-lit areas. It can grow in shaded areas, but in this case, the flower should receive at least 6 hours of natural light every day.
The soil likes water-permeable and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. At the same time, it is good if the soil is nutritious and light. It grows poorly in cold and heavy clay soils. During a thaw due to excess water, the Grenadine carnation can die, so it is better to place it on a slope.
In order for the seeds to sprout and the seedlings to take root well, it is advisable to add organic matter to the soil: humus, manure or compost. If the substrate is characterized by high acidity, ash is additionally added to it or liming is carried out.

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, the Grenadine carnation will grow into healthy, lush bush and release many colorful flowers.

Seedling method of growing

As we have already said, in our latitudes, the Grenadine carnation is cultivated as a biennial. In the first year of life, healthy shrubs with powerful stems are obtained from summer sowing, in the second - the long-awaited lush flowering.

If you sow seeds for the winter, then during the first summer the bush will grow more powerful than in the previous version. Accordingly, the flowering will be much more abundant.

On a note! However, winter sowing is quite laborious, since young seedlings, and later seedlings, will have to be illuminated due to the short daylight hours.

Planting seeds for seedlings can be carried out from February to the end of March.

First, the seeds need to be stratified. We put them in a container, fill them with water and add peat chips. We mix everything and send it to the main compartment of the refrigerator for about 12 hours. Leave at temperatures from 0 to -2 ° C. After the indicated time, we take out the container with seeds and keep it at a temperature of + 18..20 ° C for another 12 hours. We alternate the procedures until the seeds begin to germinate.
On a note! This procedure is carried out only for untreated seed - for those seeds that you collected yourself, or for uncolored and not collected in granules.
Pour loose, permeable soil into a shallow container or fine-mesh pallet. You can add a little perlite to it (from 15 to 20%). It will provide good drainage and air access to the roots.
Spread the seeds evenly over the surface of the soil, sprinkle a little earth on top. If you grow seedlings in pallets, then no more than one seed is allowed in one.
We cover the container with glass or polyethylene and leave it indoors at a temperature of about + 16 ° C.
When shoots appear (at least half of the seeds must germinate), raise the cover daily and ventilate the shoots. The duration of the procedure is gradually increased and after 5-6 days we leave the crops without glass or polyethylene.
After about three weeks, when the seedlings are strong enough and give the first true leaves, we dive them into separate cups. We keep seedlings in them until the threat of night frosts has passed.

We plant the grown bushes of carnations Grenadines in open ground not earlier than the last decade of May - the first decade of June

Sowing seeds in open ground

When growing Grenadine carnations from seeds immediately in the open field, you must:

Prepare the beds. The soil on them should be loose, nutritious and have good water permeability. It is allowed to mix the land on the site with river sand.
It is recommended to sow seeds in a brightly lit area or in an "openwork" shade. Sowing is carried out in the month of May or in mid-June - it all depends on the region.
We embed the seed to a depth of about 1 cm, pour a small layer of substrate on top and crush it a little. We must moisten the garden bed.
In order to maintain optimal moisture in the upper layer of the earth, we cover the crops with agril.

Important! During the period of seed germination, the soil should not be allowed to dry out!

The first shoots will appear in about 7-10 days. At this time, the shelter must be removed. A month later, when the young plants are strong enough, they are transplanted for growing. At the same time, the rows in the garden are placed at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, between the holes - at least 6 cm. We dive young carnations and make a canopy above them, which will protect the seedlings from direct sunlight. As soon as the bushes begin to grow actively, we remove the canopy.

In August, mature plants can be moved to a flower garden. In the first year of life, the Grenadine carnation forms compact bushes about 9-10 cm high and up to 15 cm wide. At the same time, developed plants can have up to 100 vegetative shoots. In the second year - around the month of June or June - the buds on the stems will begin to bloom. Mass flowering in this case will last for a month, and the general flowering - up to 60 days.

When sowing seeds in open ground, you can get many multi-colored carnations at once, which are then very convenient to transplant to permanent places, creating bright flower arrangements-

Caring for flowers in the garden

Carnation Grenadine needs some care, which consists in regular fertilization, timely watering and loosening of the soil. Sometimes additional measures may be required, for example, creating a shelter that provides protection from the scorching sun, or a support to which plants are tied to in a gusty wind.

Fertilization

Carnation Grenadines are fed three times per season.

The first top dressing is applied 14 days after planting in open ground or after the last pick. The role of fertilizers is ammonium nitrate mixed with superphosphate, or any other mixture based on nitrogen with the addition of a small proportion of phosphorus and potassium.
The second feeding is applied during the period when the plant begins to form buds. At this time, it is better to use potassium sulfide in combination with superphosphate or any other phosphorus-potassium mixture.
We fertilize the third time during the flowering period, when the plants will spend a lot of energy. Fertilizers are also used here, which are based on phosphorus and potassium.

If the carnation Grenadine blooms for the second time, then additional feeding will be required.

Weeding

Loosening of the soil is carried out regularly. But it should be remembered that the root system of the Grenadine carnation is close to the surface of the earth, so weeding must be done very carefully.

On a note! Weeding the soil is a must, since the Grenadine clove does not tolerate the formation of a crust on the surface of the substrate!
When loosening the soil, remove all weeds.
Watering
Despite the fact that this culture is drought-resistant, timely watering is extremely necessary for it, especially during the period of intensive growth and during bud formation. Watering during these phases should be regular and abundant. As for the flowering period and seed formation, at this time, watering should be reduced.
In general, in dry weather, the soil should be moistened 1-2 times a week. And in order for the flowering to be longer, at the same time, it is advisable to cut off all shoots with faded buds at the very base.
Seed collection
Collecting seeds for further cultivation of carnations Grenadines is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Seed material is harvested from faded buds around the end of July or in August.
On a note! From the first ripe inflorescences, you can collect the most complete seeds that will have a fairly high level of germination!

The seeds must be removed from the boxes and spread in a thin layer on a piece of cardboard in a cool, well-ventilated area. After the seeds are completely dry, they are folded in paper bags and stored until the next sowing. Moreover, flowers grown from such material may differ slightly from the original variety. This is due to the fact that carnations have the ability to cross-pollinate with related species. However, this circumstance does not in the least spoil the result; on the contrary, the plants become even more interesting.
In general, the Grenadine carnation is ideal for growing in flower beds and in flower beds, as well as for other types of flower arrangements. If you are going to place it in a flower garden, then this flower will look best in the second row (in the middle ground). In front of it, you can plant ground cover crops, for example, large geraniums. And of course, the Grenadine carnation looks the best in bouquets. For cutting, it is better to take shoots that have already given a fully opened flower. Such a bouquet will be the most fragrant and colorful.

Each gardener strives for a variety of colors and shapes on his site, using various ornamental plants for this. One of these plants is Grenadine - the most beautiful representative of the Carnation family, which will adorn any garden.

Carnation Grenadine is a type of garden carnation (Dutch) of the Clove family. This is a perennial plant, which is most often grown as a biennial - in the first year the plant forms a rosette of leaves, in the second year it begins to bloom.

Carnation bushes are grown for decorative purposes for their delicate and vibrant flowers, which can be either simple or double. In landscape design, the plant is used in different ways. Alpine hills are decorated with it, where it looks spectacular among the stones. Cloves

Grenadine is planted in flower beds using plants of the same color or creating different color combinations. In group plantings, this carnation is combined with roses, petunias, nasturtiums,.

Plants look impressive and single bushes. Due to the poorly developed root system, they can be planted in tubs or pots, which decorate outdoor summer terraces and verandas.

Carnation flowers are often cut to make bouquets. Carnation Grenadine looks good in combination with other types of flowers; when cut in water, it retains freshness for a long time and does not fade.

Vegetative propagation

In addition to growing from seeds, cloves can be propagated in several vegetative ways:

Planting and leaving

Carnation Grenadine is not particularly whimsical to care for and undemanding to the soil. The plant loves light, it is better to plant it in well-lit places, but it tolerates shade normally. Carnation prefers light black soil. If the soil is clayey, it needs to be cultivated by laying organic fertilizers. After 2 years, young bushes are planted here.

Landing in open ground is carried out in late July - early August. Plants are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other in holes. The planting site is pre-fertilized with a mixture of humus, peat, wood ash and superphosphate. Carnation easily tolerates minor droughts.

The planted plants are watered 2 times a month before the onset of autumn. After watering, you need to slightly loosen the soil around the bushes.

To stimulate the growth of buds, plants can be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. The first time this is done in the spring, and then after the buds have begun to form.

When the side shoots reach a length of 20 cm, they can be pinched. Then the bush will begin to branch more strongly and become more lush. Bushes can be tied up during flowering to avoid breaking the stems. This is especially true for tall varieties.

For the winter, carnation bushes need to be covered with spruce branches to protect them from freezing. After the formation of a snow cover of sufficient height, the snow over the carnations is compacted. This procedure also protects them from hypothermia.

You can apply treatment with pesticides, protecting the shoots from the invasion of small rodents. In the spring, after the snow melts, the root collar of the bush is very bare, so you should not remove the spruce branches too early. This will help the plant recover from the cold winter and gain strength for further growth. Cloudy weather is the best time to remove spruce branches. Plants will have time to adapt and will not get burned by the unusually bright sun.

In favorable conditions, in an open area, with sufficient lighting and soil moisture, the carnation Grenadine is rarely exposed to diseases and pests. Mostly plants grown in greenhouses suffer from this. The development of the disease is facilitated by a lack of potassium and an excess of nitrogen, increased dampness, and a strong thickening of the plantings. it is not recommended to feed with fresh organic fertilizers.

Carnations can suffer from pests that carry bacterial infections. In addition, infectious diseases develop when stems and roots are damaged. This can be avoided by planting carnations separately from other flowers that are prone to the same diseases. Such plants include hyacinths, tulips, gladioli, irises.

The appearance of age spots with a velvety surface indicates a fungal infection. As a treatment, cloves are treated with a fungicide. Some fungi attack the stems and roots from the inside. Such plants must be removed immediately and the soil must be cultivated.

Thus, knowing the features of the reproduction of the Grenadine carnation, the rules for caring for it and methods of protection against diseases and pests, it is easy to grow this beautiful flower in your country house or in your garden.

We all want to have a beautiful and well-kept garden, but it is not always possible to devote enough time to it. Therefore, whenever possible, everyone tries to decorate it with flowers that are unpretentious to care for, and do not require a lot of effort. Let's talk about one of these plants - the grenadine carnation.

Description

This flower belongs to the type of garden carnations. In its homeland in the Mediterranean countries, it belongs to perennials, but in the conditions of the climate of our country it is a biennial plant. The saturated flowering period falls just in the second year. This garden carnation can also grow as a perennial, but then the flowers will not be as lush, and the flowering time is rather short. The plant can reach 70 cm in height, the minimum height is 50 cm, the stem is straight and knotty, the leaf shape is linear. The diameter of the leaves is about 30 cm, and the color is green.

During flowering, several flowers can be located on one stem, their size is from 3 to 5 cm in diameter. Flowers may have differences that are associated with varietal affiliation. Some flowers can be double or semi-double, and have solid or jagged edges. After the flower fades, poly-seeded capsules are formed in its place, in which there are very small seeds.

Varieties

One of the popular varieties of grenadine cloves is "Carrot King" whose flowering period is from July to August. As is inherent in this variety, abundant flowering is observed in the second year. The height of the bushes usually ranges from 50 to 60 cm. The diameter of the flower itself is 5 cm. It is better to plant in sunny areas of the garden. It tolerates cold weather well. Variety "The Rose" reaches a height of 60 cm and has narrow and bright green leaves. The flowers have a pale pink hue, which is where the name of the variety itself originated. The diameter of the flowers is 5 cm. This variety is distinguished by its unpretentiousness and excellent frost resistance, it also tolerates drought well and does not require specialized care.

Another variety that is quite popular is "Reverance", its peculiarity is that it reaches a height of 70 cm. Flowers have two shades, bright red and yellow. Best suited for group boarding. The buds themselves are quite lush and terry.

Cultivation of culture

There are several ways how to grow a carnation, namely:

using seedlings;
growing from seeds in the open field.

There are several rules for choosing a planting site so that the plant grows well. For example, a site for a culture should be well lit, if you want to create a composition in the shade, then the sun's rays should illuminate this area for at least 6 hours a day. The soil must be permeable and not retain moisture. It is best to choose a light soil. You should not plant a flower in cold and clay soils, as a rule, it does not take root in them. It is best to plant carnations on slopes, because in the spring, when the snow thaws, the moisture level will increase and the plant may die. For a good harvest of seeds, it is better to do organic fertilizing of the flower, humus or manure will be the best option.

In the open field

With this growing method you must do the following.

Prepare the beds so that the soil is sufficiently loose and nutrient-rich and has a good cultivation capacity. For this, in some cases, the soil is mixed with river sand.
It is best to choose lighted areas and plant in May or June.
The seeds are immersed in the ground to a depth of about 1 cm, followed by a layer of substrate and light moistening.
In order for the top layer to have the necessary moisture, it is covered with agril.

It is important to remember that until the seeds have germinated, the soil must be constantly moist and dry out must be avoided. Usually the plant begins to break through after 7 or 10 days. Already during this period, you can remove the shelter. After a month, the plants will become quite strong and can be transplanted for growing. The beds with carnations should be located at a distance of at least 15 cm from each other, and the flowers themselves at a distance of about 6 cm. Young flowers dive and arrange a canopy above them, which will protect them from direct exposure to sunlight. When the active growth phase begins, the canopy can be removed.

It is recommended to do a carnation transplant in the evening or in cloudy weather. At the end of summer, already quite strong and strong plants can be transplanted into a flower garden. In the first year, the carnation creates small compact bushes, the height of which is about 9 or 10 cm, and the width is no more than 15 cm. On a mature plant, the number of shoots can reach 100 pieces. In the second year from June or early July, the buds will begin to bloom. Abundant flowering will last for about a month, and the long total flowering period reaches 60 days.

Care rules

Special care of the plant is not required, however, some things should still be done. For example, it is necessary to apply fertilizers on a regular basis and prevent the soil from drying out, as well as periodically loosen it. In some cases, additional care may be required, which will consist in sheltering the bush from too scorching sun or creating support in case of strong gusts of wind.

Fertilization

Top dressing is best done 3 times per season. The first, usually occurs two weeks after the bush is planted in open ground. It is better to fertilize with ammonium nitrate, which is mixed with superphosphate. Perform the second feeding during bud formation. Then the best option for fertilization is potassium sulphide mixed with superphosphate. And the final third feeding is performed during the flowering of the bush, since then the flower spends a lot of energy on this process. The basis of fertilizers should be potassium and phosphorus.

Weeding rules

The soil should be loosened on a regular basis, however, do not forget that the root system of the grenadine carnation is located close enough to the surface of the earth, so you should be as careful as possible. This event is mandatory, since the formation of crusts on the surface of the substrate is bad for the plant.

Watering information

Since this plant belongs to the category of those that tolerate drought well, it is still worth watering it on time. This should be done especially during the active growth phase and when buds begin to form. When the flowering process takes place and seeds are formed, watering can be reduced. Typically, during dry periods, watering should be done twice a week. If you want to prolong flowering, then you should cut off the faded buds at the base.

Seed collection rules

Collect in the second year of the life of the bush. Seeds are harvested from dead buds in August or late July. If seeds are harvested from the very first buds, they will have the highest germination rate. The seeds are removed from the boxes and laid out in a thin layer on cardboard sheets. The room should be cool and well ventilated. After the seeds have completely dried, they are collected in paper bags and stored in this form until the next sowing.

It should be borne in mind that the bushes that sprout from such seeds will differ slightly from the original species, since carnations have the property of being pollinated from related species. Such plants look even more interesting and unusual. This variety of carnations will be an ideal addition not only in flower beds, but in any other flower arrangement.

About pests and diseases

The most dangerous for a given culture, the following are considered:

bear;
thrips;
nematodes.

Usually they get rid of them with insecticides. Often, a plant that has been fertilized too much with nitrogenous varieties of top dressing is affected by fungal types of diseases. Also, soil that is too waterlogged causes fungal infections of the culture.

Who does not like the carnation, which is still considered a symbol of the revolution in France. Many varieties of this plant are grown in Russia, but today we present one: grenadine carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin). How to plant and care, when to sow seeds, we will consider below.

The name of the plant is translated as the flower of Zeus. The homeland is the Mediterranean coast.

This variety was bred in the Netherlands back in the 17th century, but is not very popular with our gardeners yet. But since grenadine blooms between the flowering of other carnations, it is worth planting it in an area where you can prolong the flowering of this fragrant flower.

Interesting!

It is a subspecies of garden carnation. The seeds of the flower winter well in the soil, and the plant also tolerates cold and drought.

The leaves, like most carnations, are narrow, but green and silver in color, a straight stem reaches a height of 60 cm, double flowers from white to red shades. Branched biennial bushes. Each forms a huge number of flowers. The fruits are polyspermous, the capsules are filled with many small peas.

Important!

Cloves Grenadine do great when cut. For up to a week, you can feel its aroma coming from a vase.

Sowing seeds for seedlings

In order for the carnation to bloom as early as possible, it is necessary to sow it on seedlings. This is usually done in March or early April. It is planted in a greenhouse or greenhouse. If there are none, then all operations are performed at home. Carnation Grenadine is not demanding on growing conditions, but it also has some features that must be observed when sowing, planting and caring for.

Gardeners usually think about when to sow seeds for seedlings. It depends on the region in which the work is carried out, since plants are transferred to open ground after the earth warms up to a temperature of at least + 10 ° C and the cold stops returning. Most often, seeds are sown on the territory of the Russian Federation in February-March.

With early cultivation, flowering occurs in the first year of planting, although it is always more abundant in the second.

Action	Description
Containers	Selection of tall pots, as the plant has a long root. Preparation of a soil mixture with a neutral reaction. Treatment from various bacteria with a manganese solution, fill with earth.
The soil	Loose, without stagnant water, drainage is laid at the bottom, 1/6 of the sand is present in the ground. Tolerates slightly increased acidity.
Seed preparation	Disinfection of planting material, placed for half an hour in a pink solution of potassium permanganate or treated with a fungicidal preparation. Cold water rinsing. Soaking in a growth promoter.
Sowing	Seeds are sown over the surface, as they are very small. Sprinkle lightly with soil. Planting is watered carefully. Cover with plastic wrap, glass or spunbond.
Conditions	Place boxes with seeds on a light windowsill. Growth temperature is not lower than +12 ºC.
Seedlings	They appear after 1.5 weeks, the covering material is removed.
When to water	Periodic inspection of pots. If the soil is dry, make drip irrigation. If wet, ventilate to prevent rot.
Picking	When 3 true leaves appear, dive seedlings. Transplanting excess plants into large containers. Watering once a week or on dry soil, avoiding waterlogging, the protection is removed after 2 weeks.
Fertilization	Once every 14 days, root dressing and spraying with mineral and organic fertilizers, adding them alternately.
Planting on flower beds	After the frosts leave, planting in open ground using the transshipment method so as not to disturb the root ball.

Care and features

Planting and caring for grenadine cloves depends on the growing region. It also determines when the seeds should be sown. When growing a plant, the following rules must be observed:

On the flowerbed, the sprouts are planted at intervals of 25 cm from the neighboring plant.
May die in spring due to excess moisture accumulation. Therefore, it grows better on an inclined flower garden, for example, on an alpine slide.
In order to make the plant more dense, its lateral shoots are pinched.
They are fed with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the first year in a ratio of 2: 1: 1. In the second year, nitrogen-containing fertilizers are reduced and potash fertilizers are added for more complete flowering.
In the year of planting, grenadine forms a basal rosette.
In the fall, the flowers are covered.
For the full production of seeds, artificial pollination is carried out.
After harvesting, the seeds do not lose their ability to grow for 3 years.

Joint landings

On one flowerbed, a grenadine carnation will go well with small plants: lobelia, curb asters, dahlias "funny guys", marigolds.

In some ridges, rockeries and mixborders, together with the carnation of grenadines, they sow plants that have the same growing conditions, following the rules of planting and care, determining when to sow seeds for a particular flower.

Advice!

Match the neighbors' grenadines with either the same color or contrasting shades.

Carnation varieties Grenadines

Varieties differ in color, height, flowering time. Consider their characteristics and photos.

Variety	Description	Leaves	Flowers
King in black	Thin branches 40-50 cm. Strongly branched plant	Narrow with a bluish bloom	From brown to purple in color, terry up to 5 cm, serrated petals
Coral	The plant is gray. Well developed	Large number, small, collected in a socket at the base	Color corresponds to the name, multi-flowered
Gloria	Tall bush	Small, opposite	Scarlet, terry, diameter 5 cm.
Carrot king	Erect bushes, 55 cm	Narrow, long with a silvery bloom	Terry, amber-scarlet, located at the ends of the shoots.
Rose Kenigin	Large plant	Grayish	Bright, pink, very aromatic
the Rose	60 cm, geniculate stems.	Basal, narrow-linear	Delicate petals, 4-5 cm, with a pleasant scent
Knight Tournament	50 cm	Bluish, linear	Purple, up to 200 per plant
Magic bouquet	Tall bush.	Like most carnations of this type	Huge, with a delicate aroma, a mixture of colors
Extravaganza	Strongly branched bushes	Bluish bloom on small leaves	Multi-colored, terry, with a pleasant scent
Delight	Straight, thin stems, 45 cm, leafy	With a silver coating	Large terry up to 5 cm, at the very top of the branches
Lady in Black	Medium bushes with a subtle odor	Elongated leaves, greenish with a dark shade	Burgundy, classic, multi-petal, serrated edges
Feuerkenig			Red, big
Curtsy	50-70 cm, for bright places	Gray bloom, narrowish.	Bright double flowers, yellow and red.
Compliment	60 cm, prefers an open, sunny place	Slightly bluish	Diameter 4.5, from milky to crimson.
northern Lights	Branched stems, small, leafy	Green	Fragrant, 2 cm
Koening des Gelben	Winter-hardy plants, up to 60 cm	Narrow, long	Terry, bright, yellow, large.
White Night	Up to 8 flowers on one peduncle, about 60 cm medium height	Long	Snow white.
Morenkenigin	German selection, medium height	Green with gray	Brown, large.
Crimson King	Up to 50 peduncles per plant	Dark with an ashy tint	4 cm, crimson, darker at the edges.
King of the night	Straight bush, tall, several flowers on one branch. Long attracts eyes to the flower bed	Bluish	Huge up to 10 cm.

Like any aromatic substance, the grenadine clove is used in many areas of human activity. It has long been noted that the scent of cloves improves mood, the smell helps to improve the state after stress.