Carnations are Dutch grenadine and large-flowered. Clove Grenadine: Growing From Seed, When To Plant? What makes Grenadine different

Beautiful flowers are the pride of housewives and an excellent decoration of the personal plot. With the approaching warm days, many flower growers are thinking about what kind of plants to grow near a summer cottage or a country house. And a carnation can be an excellent choice. There are many varieties of such a plant, and some of them are completely unpretentious. So, grenadine (carnation) will be an excellent choice for the garden, we will discuss its cultivation from seeds and give a photo of such a flower.

Grenadine is a typical biennial plant derived from the garden carnation. The height of such a flower reaches seventy centimeters, and with early sowing, it can begin to bloom in the first year of cultivation. But at the same time, in the first year, the bush in any case will not turn out to be very lush, and not so many flowers will form on it. A distinctive feature of the Grenadine carnation is its long flowering, which lasts from late spring to almost the end of summer.

In the photo there is a carnation of grenadines

There are quite a few beautiful varieties of this carnation. Such plants differ in the structure of flowers (they can be simple or double) and in their color (there are pink, red, white, yellow, etc.).

This type of flower is characterized by undemanding care and winter hardiness.

Growing grenadine cloves from seeds at home

Such a plant can be grown from seed without much difficulty. It is best to sow them in prepared greenhouses in mid-April, which allows you to get early seedlings. You can grow seedlings on an ordinary windowsill, but at a temperature of about fifteen degrees. Grenadine seeds should be placed in a sufficiently fertilized soil.

The best option would be a mixture composed of five parts of humus, the same amount of weathered low-lying peat, two parts of sod land and one part of coarse river sand.

The resulting soil mixture should be thoroughly shed with a hot solution of potassium permanganate of a slightly pink color. This will destroy aggressive microspores and reduce the likelihood of developing fungal diseases. The soil before sowing the seeds should be fairly moist.

Since the seeds of the Grenadine carnation are rather small in size, for their successful distribution in the soil, it is necessary to place the planting material in the palm of your hand, and then fold it like a boat. As a result, the seeds will be placed on one line. After that, you need to take a toothpick and carefully brush one seed at a time on the prepared soil, moving your hand along the greenhouse. After that, it is worth sprinkling the plantings with a thin layer of soil - no more than a couple of millimeters.

Many growers pour a layer of snow over the prepared soil for successful sowing. It is tamped down, and seeds are laid out on top. Even small seeds are clearly visible against a white background, so you can easily plant them at the right distance. When growing seedlings on a windowsill, cover the crops with glass or polyethylene.

The first seedlings appear rather quickly - after one week - ten days. The shelter at this stage of growing must be eliminated. The seedlings need to be periodically moistened and, with care, with a toothpick, loosen the soil a little. It is worth noting that excessive watering can be detrimental to carnation seedlings.

After a pair of real leaves appear on the seedlings, they dive into separate containers or cold greenhouses.

How to grow a carnation from seeds when sown before winter?

Many growers practice sowing carnation seeds in the fall - before winter. Sowing is usually started in October, and the first shoots appear shortly after the snow cover has melted. But in no case should you water the small sprouts, they need to be covered with spruce branches in order to save them from temperature changes.

When plants are transferred to a permanent location?

Since the carnation we are considering is a biennial plant, it needs to organize an optimal growing place. Readers of Popular About Health should start transplanting seedlings towards the end of July or early August. It is not worth transferring plants in autumn, because with a late transplant, they will not have time to fully take root and may not survive the winter. Carnation Grenadines grow best in open areas, which are illuminated by the sun. The best option would be fertile and loamy soil. Fungal diseases can develop when grown on wet soil.

Young carnations are planted at intervals of thirty to thirty-five centimeters so that they have enough free space. Before planting, the soil should be well dug up and shed. Before watering, it is worth adding nutrients to the prepared holes, represented by three parts of peat, two parts of humus, two parts of superphosphate, two parts of wood ash and one part of mullein.

After rooting of young plants, it is necessary to carefully loosen the soil. If necessary, additional watering is carried out. In the year of sowing the carnation, the Grenadine forms a bush on which there are several shortened branching shoots.

For the winter, young plants must be pollinated with pesticides - to protect them from mice. It is also worth covering them with spruce branches. In addition, it will not be superfluous to roll up snow near the area with a carnation and compact it.

The Carnation Grenadine is a great garden plant that is not difficult to grow in your backyard.

Garden carnation is very popular among gardeners. This flower is grown in many household plots, in gardens and summer cottages.

First of all, it should be noted that this plant is perennial, in nature it grows most often as a biennial.

- belongs to the carnation family and is a separate species of the garden carnation. When grown, carnation bushes have a compact appearance, grow in height from 40 to 60 centimeters.

The cultivated variety has characteristics such as frost resistance and moderate drought resistance. With a great effect - this plant grows on fertile, fertilized with manure, chernozem, sod-podzolic or loamy soil.

Carnation grenadine

Demanding on the constant abundance of the sun, and also loves moderate soil moisture.

When cultivating carnations, garden grenadine on heavy and damp soils is quickly affected by diseases, the development of the plant is poor.

Reproduction of garden grenadine carnation occurs by seeds. Seeds are sown in late April or early May in a greenhouse, as well as in open ridges.

- soil preparation

Before sowing, as a rule, a soil mixture is prepared at the rate of 5 parts of humus, 5 parts of weathered lowland peat, 2 parts of sod land and 1 part of coarse river sand.

Immediately before sowing, the soil is watered abundantly.
Next, the seeds are sprinkled with a thin layer of 3 to 5 millimeters, with the same soil mixture.
The first shoots of the future carnation come out already on the 6th or 8th day after sowing. The picking of seedlings is done once when real leaves appear.

- care

Caring for a plant is nothing unusual.

At the end of July or at the beginning of August, carnation bushes are already planted in a permanent place. The distance between the bushes of plants, it is recommended to do from 20 to 25 centimeters.
Important: planting the plant must be done in thoroughly moistened soil.

It is also not advisable to delay planting, as this can lead to the fact that the root system does not have time to develop normally, and weakened plants will not be able to withstand the winter qualitatively.

After the final planting, the carnation bushes need abundant watering and loosening of the soil. If the weather is hot during the period of plant growth, then watering must be repeated several times.

For the winter, the carnation can be covered with spruce branches or similar insulation.

In early spring, the soil is loosened and at the same time mineral fertilizers are applied.
In late May, early June, re-fertilizing with mineral fertilizers is carried out.

Carnation grenadine

Before flowering, in dry weather, garden carnations are well watered.
Ready-to-cut carnations are single flowers, both simple and double, brightly colored, with a fragrant aroma. Blooms profusely from July to August.

During flowering, the most interesting specimens of double-flowered carnations are selected for testis. Meanwhile, double flowers produce few seeds, therefore their pollination is done artificially.

The most common varieties of garden carnations:

Rozakenigin - with dark pink double and semi-double flowers;
Schneeflokke - with pure white flowers;
Morin Koenig - with brown-red flowers;
Kenigin der Gelben - with yellow flowers.

Performing simple and uncomplicated actions when growing garden grenadine carnations, ultimately gives an excellent yield of flowers.

Carnation is perhaps one of the most common types of flowers among gardeners and summer residents. The plant is quite unpretentious in care, however, for its successful cultivation, you still need to know some of the nuances. Therefore, further we will get acquainted with the features of planting and caring for garden carnations.

Types of garden carnations

It is believed that the garden carnation comes from Holland, therefore it is also often called "Dutch carnation".

More precisely, there are two varieties of garden carnation:

Grenadine;
Shabo.

Grenadine

Grenadine is a herbaceous, highly branched plant that grows to a height of 70 centimeters. Its peculiarity is the leaves of a narrow form, which have the color of a bluish bloom.

The flower itself is quite large, and it has a rather pleasant smell.

Flowers can be of three types:

Simple;
Terry;
Serrated edges.

If you look closely at the plant, you can come to the conclusion that its color range is very rich. It can range from pure yellow or white to bright red.

Growing a garden carnation Grenadine in our climatic conditions allows you to get abundant flowering in the second year. In the first year, its root system is formed. True, it should be noted that the plant is two years old, so we can say that the Grenadine blooms magnificently once, the flowering period is from June to August, i.e. all summer.

Shabo

Shabo is also a perennial crop, however, in floriculture it is used as an annual. is a small bush, up to 30 cm high, however, in rare cases it can grow up to 60 cm.

Shoots of Shabo are geniculate with small narrow leaves of green or gray-green color. Flowers are located on the shoots one by one. A feature of these flowers is a strong and pleasant scent.

Shabo flowers are of two types:

Simple;
Terry of bright pure colors.

The color of the flowers is quite varied - from white to crimson and dark red.

Advice!
It is customary to give bouquets of red carnations to men for anniversaries.

The plant prefers sunny places, moreover, it is desirable that the soil is fertile. On loamy soils, there should be no stagnation of water, as this will badly affect the flower. Among other features of this carnation, one can highlight the fact that it is able to tolerate a temporary lack of moisture, however, it is better not to allow this.

Growing garden carnations from seeds

First of all, it should be said that growing a Shabo garden carnation from seeds does not differ from growing the Grenadine variety. Therefore, below we will consider the general procedure.

You can buy clove seeds at any specialty store. When buying, it should be borne in mind that germination, i.e. they have a shelf life of two to three years. The price of seeds is low, so you can even purchase them with a stock in different places.

Before planting flowers in the soil, you need to grow seedlings. Therefore, we will take a closer look at this process below.

Soil preparation

Before sowing seeds, you need to prepare the soil by doing the following mixture:

Growing seedlings

Growing seedlings should be done in January-December.

The instruction looks like this:

Before sowing, the soil in a box or pots should be watered abundantly.
Then you should pour the seeds into the soil.
After that, the seeds are sprinkled with a layer of the same soil 3-5 millimeters thick.
The first shoots appear already 5 - 7 days after sowing. At this time, the box with seedlings must be placed in a permanent place, where there is a lot of sunlight and a pleasant coolness (about 15 degrees).

The picking of seedlings must be done once when leaves appear. Watering is required poorly, otherwise the sprouts will begin to fade. Thus, growing a garden carnation from seed does not take a lot of time.

Soil transplant

Seedlings are planted in the soil in May, usually at the beginning of the month. It is better not to delay with planting dates, since the root system of the carnation must have time to develop normally before winter, otherwise the plant will be weak and will not be able to overwinter.

To successfully grow a plant, you need to choose the right place - it must be sunny and protected from the wind, as the wind can break the plant.

The transplant process is as follows:

First of all, holes are dug in the soil with their own hands at a distance of 20-25 centimeters from each other. It is not worth deepening the seedlings too much, since in this case the flowers will take root worse.
Then the wells need to be well moistened.
After that, the seedlings are placed in the holes and covered with earth.
The final stage of planting is abundant watering and loosening of the soil. If the weather is hot, then watering in the process of growing the plant must be repeated several times.

Note!
It is necessary to transplant seedlings with a clod of earth, otherwise the plant may not take root.

In the photo - Flowerbed with blooming garden carnations

Care

Caring for a plant is not difficult and does not take a lot of time.

In fact, only a few procedures need to be performed:

For the winter, the plant must be covered with spruce branches or other similar insulation.
At the beginning of spring, the soil needs to be loosened and mineral fertilizers applied.
At the beginning of June or even at the end of spring, it is necessary to re-fertilize with mineral fertilizers.
Before flowering, in dry weather, the plants must be well watered.

Note!
If gray-brown spots of a round shape with a brownish or purple rim appear on the leaves, the plants should be sprayed with a fungicide every 10-14 days.
Otherwise, the damaged leaves will fall off.

Ready-to-cut carnation flowers are single flowers with a fragrant aroma.

Reproduction

It is not difficult to propagate a garden carnation. In the summer, you need to remove the shoots without flowers and cut the leaves from them. After that, you need to plant the cuttings in a pot filled with sandy substrate. The escape must be covered with cellophane and placed in a well-lit place, however, without direct sunlight.

As a result, the shoot will take root, after which the plant should be transplanted into the soil.

Purchase of seedlings

It is not necessary to grow garden carnations from seeds. In flower shops you can buy ready-made seedlings. True, in this case, you need to choose the right plants so that they take root.

When buying, you need to pay attention to the following points:

Leaves should be juicy and healthy looking.
It is desirable that the seedlings have several buds, which will determine the color of the future flower.

For the rest, the planting and care of the garden carnation is carried out according to the scheme described above.

Output

Growing a garden carnation is not at all difficult, but, at the same time, quite an exciting activity. It does not require special care, but for that it will decorate your site and delight the eye with flowers of amazing beauty. Therefore, garden carnation is a good choice for.

You can get more information on this topic from the video in this article.

G. Grenadine (D. caryophyllus) blooms magnificently in the second year, from late May to August. If the seeds are sown in February, it can bloom in the first year, towards the end of summer. And this option is acceptable if grown in containers.

Most often, this carnation and its hybrids are used for cutting, for indoor cultivation.

It develops well only in a sunny place, easily tolerates drought. It is better to grow in light, drained soil, into which organic matter was introduced two to three years before planting. Sand must be added to the loam.

For better flowering, from the spring of the second year, the plant is fed with a complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogen (1/2 speech, a box for a bucket of water). This top dressing can be replaced with chicken manure infusion, which is diluted 1:20. With too much nitrogen, flowering can not wait.

In the spring, before it starts to grow, the plant needs shading. Carnation pleases with excellent varieties: Carrot King, Northern Lights. Kening des Gelben is unusual with a pure yellow color of large flowers. In the Rosa Kenigin variety, they are even fragrant and bloom in several pieces on one shoot.

This is a large-flowered carnation (D. semperflorens) - exactly the one that is most often sold in the cut. It is also called American, because in the last century it was exported to the United States, where it received the greatest development. To decorate a garden or balcony, varieties with a height of no higher than 60 cm are more suitable, there are also dwarfs below 30 cm. These, as a rule, are strong bushes with stable peduncles. The smallest ones are often grown as a houseplant.

My love - Shabo

One of the most recognized and beloved, she took everyone: with grace, beauty, and long flowering. The nature of flowering is remontant, from July to the very frost. This carnation was obtained by crossing a garden and a Chinese carnation. It is usually grown as an annual.

With the help of various ornamental plants, you can easily diversify the background of your site. Every gardener knows about this and therefore tries to make his flower collection as rich as possible. And among other similar crops, the carnation Grenadine stands out in a special way. She is considered one of the most beautiful representatives of the Carnation family, which explains her incredible popularity.

The Grenadine carnation, familiar to all of us, is the best decoration for any garden.

Description of the plant

Carnation Grenadine is a striking representative of the garden Carnation species. Its homeland is the Mediterranean, where in natural conditions this culture grew like a perennial. Now, in the conditions of the climate of our country, this flower is grown as a biennial plant, and the most abundant flowering and intensive seed formation occurs in the second year of its life.

On a note! The Grenadine carnation can be grown for more than two years, but in subsequent years its flowering will be far from so lush and long!

Plant height ranges from half a meter to 70 cm. Leaves are linear, sitting oppositely on a straight thin knotty stem. Their color is green with a bluish tinge. The leaves on the stem are partially distributed in rosettes, their diameter reaches 30 cm.

During the flowering period, flowers appear at the ends of the shoots, and there can be several of them on one stem. The diameter of one flower is about 3-5 cm. Depending on the varietal accessory of the carnation, Grenadine can produce double, semi-double and non-double flowers. The edges of the petals are also different: with a solid or finely toothed edge.

Carnation Grenadine strikes with a variety of colors: white and yellow, red and pink, lilac and burgundy, while bright borders, stripes, etc. can be seen on the petals

After flowering, in place of fragrant flowers, fruits are formed - multi-seeded capsules. The seeds are very small and in one gram alone there can be about 600 pieces.

How to Grow a Grenadine Clove?

Cultivation of Grenadine carnations from seeds can be carried out both by seedlings and directly in the open field. But in any case, the following features must be taken into account:

The plant is drought-resistant, and therefore feels great in open, well-lit areas. It can grow in shaded areas, but in this case, the flower should receive at least 6 hours of natural light every day.
The soil likes water-permeable and does not tolerate stagnant moisture. At the same time, it is good if the soil is nutritious and light. It grows poorly in cold and heavy clay soils. During a thaw due to excess water, the Grenadine carnation can die, so it is better to place it on a slope.
In order for the seeds to sprout and the seedlings to take root well, it is advisable to add organic matter to the soil: humus, manure or compost. If the substrate is characterized by high acidity, ash is additionally added to it or liming is carried out.

Subject to all the rules of agricultural technology, the Grenadine carnation will grow into healthy, lush bush and release many colorful flowers.

Seedling method of growing

As we have already said, in our latitudes, the Grenadine carnation is cultivated as a biennial. In the first year of life, healthy shrubs with powerful stems are obtained from summer sowing, in the second - the long-awaited lush flowering.

If you sow seeds for the winter, then during the first summer the bush will grow more powerful than in the previous version. Accordingly, the flowering will be much more abundant.

On a note! However, winter sowing is quite laborious, since young seedlings, and later seedlings, will have to be illuminated due to the short daylight hours.

Planting seeds for seedlings can be carried out from February to the end of March.

First, the seeds need to be stratified. We put them in a container, fill them with water and add peat chips. We mix everything and send it to the main compartment of the refrigerator for about 12 hours. Leave at temperatures from 0 to -2 ° C. After the indicated time, we take out the container with seeds and keep it at a temperature of + 18..20 ° C for another 12 hours. We alternate the procedures until the seeds begin to germinate.
On a note! This procedure is carried out only for untreated seed - for those seeds that you collected yourself, or for uncolored and not collected in granules.
Pour loose, permeable soil into a shallow container or a fine-mesh pallet. You can add a little perlite to it (15 to 20%). It will provide good drainage and air access to the roots.
Spread the seeds evenly over the surface of the soil, sprinkle a little earth on top. If you grow seedlings in pallets, then no more than one seed is allowed in one.
We cover the container with glass or polyethylene and leave it indoors at a temperature of about + 16 ° C.
When shoots appear (at least half of the seeds must germinate), raise the cover daily and ventilate the shoots. The duration of the procedure is gradually increased and after 5-6 days we leave the crops without glass or polyethylene.
After about three weeks, when the seedlings are strong enough and give the first true leaves, we dive them into separate cups. We keep seedlings in them until the threat of night frosts has passed.

We plant the grown bushes of carnations Grenadines in open ground not earlier than the last decade of May - the first decade of June

Sowing seeds in open ground

When growing Grenadine carnations from seeds immediately in the open field, you must:

Prepare the beds. The soil on them should be loose, nutritious and have good water permeability. It is allowed to mix the land on the site with river sand.
It is recommended to sow seeds in a brightly lit area or in an "openwork" shade. Sowing is carried out in the month of May or in mid-June - it all depends on the region.
We embed the seed to a depth of about 1 cm, pour a small layer of substrate on top and crush it a little. We must moisten the garden bed.
In order to maintain optimal humidity in the upper layer of the earth, we cover the crops with agril.

Important! During the period of seed germination, it is absolutely impossible to allow the soil to dry out!

The first shoots will appear in about 7-10 days. At this time, the shelter must be removed. A month later, when the young plants are strong enough, they are transplanted for growing. At the same time, the rows in the garden are placed at a distance of about 15 cm from each other, between the holes - at least 6 cm. We dive young carnations and make a canopy above them, which will protect the seedlings from direct sunlight. As soon as the bushes begin to grow actively, we remove the canopy.

In August, mature plants can be moved to a flower garden. In the first year of its life, the Grenadine carnation forms compact bushes about 9-10 cm high and up to 15 cm wide. At the same time, developed plants can have up to 100 vegetative shoots. In the second year - around the month of June or June - the buds on the stems will begin to bloom. Mass flowering in this case will last for a month, and the general flowering - up to 60 days.

When sowing seeds in open ground, you can get many multi-colored carnations at once, which are then very convenient to transplant to permanent places, creating bright flower arrangements-

Caring for flowers in the garden

Carnation Grenadine needs some care, which consists in regular fertilization, timely watering and loosening of the soil. Sometimes additional measures may be required, for example, creating a shelter that provides protection from the scorching sun, or a support to which plants are tied in a gusty wind.

Fertilization

Carnation Grenadines are fed three times per season.

The first top dressing is applied 14 days after planting in open ground or after the last pick. The role of fertilizers is ammonium nitrate mixed with superphosphate, or any other mixture based on nitrogen with the addition of a small proportion of phosphorus and potassium.
The second feeding is applied during the period when the plant begins to form buds. At this time, it is better to use potassium sulfide in combination with superphosphate or any other phosphorus-potassium mixture.
We fertilize the third time during the flowering period, when the plants will spend a lot of energy. Fertilizers are also used here, which are based on phosphorus and potassium.

If the carnation Grenadine blooms for the second time, then additional feeding will be required.

Weeding

Loosening of the soil is carried out regularly. But it should be remembered that the root system of the Grenadine carnation is close to the surface of the earth, so weeding must be done very carefully.

On a note! Weeding the soil is a must, since Grenadine cloves do not tolerate crust formation on the surface of the substrate!
When loosening the soil, remove all weeds.
Watering
Despite the fact that this culture is drought-resistant, timely watering is extremely necessary for it, especially during the period of intensive growth and during bud formation. Watering during these phases should be regular and abundant. As for the flowering period and seed formation, during this time, watering should be reduced.
In general, in dry weather, the soil should be moistened 1-2 times a week. And in order for the flowering to be longer, at the same time, it is advisable to cut off all shoots with faded buds at the very base.
Seed collection
Collecting seeds for further cultivation of carnations Grenadines is carried out only in the second year of the plant's life. Seed material is harvested from faded buds around the end of July or in August.
On a note! From the first ripe inflorescences, you can collect the most complete seeds that will have a fairly high level of germination!

The seeds must be removed from the boxes and spread in a thin layer on a piece of cardboard in a cool, well-ventilated area. After the seeds are completely dry, they are folded in paper bags and stored until the next sowing. At the same time, flowers grown from such material may differ slightly from the original variety. This is due to the fact that carnations have the ability to cross-pollinate with related species. However, this circumstance does not in the least spoil the result; on the contrary, the plants become even more interesting.
In general, the Grenadine carnation is ideal for growing in flower beds and in flower beds, as well as for other types of flower arrangements. If you are going to place it in a flower garden, then this flower will look best in the second row (in the middle ground). In front of it, you can plant ground cover crops, for example, large geraniums. And of course, the Grenadine carnation looks the best in bouquets. For cutting, it is better to take shoots that have already given a fully opened flower. Such a bouquet will be the most fragrant and colorful.

Each gardener strives for a variety of colors and shapes on his site, using various ornamental plants for this. One of these plants is Grenadine - the most beautiful representative of the Clove family, which will adorn any garden.

Carnation Grenadine is a type of garden carnation (Dutch) of the Clove family. This is a perennial plant that is most often grown as a biennial - in the first year the plant forms a rosette of leaves, in the second year it begins to bloom.

Carnation bushes are grown for decorative purposes for their delicate and bright colors, which can be either simple or double. In landscape design, the plant is used in different ways. They are adorned with alpine slides, where it looks spectacular among the stones. Cloves

Grenadine is planted in flower beds using plants of the same color or creating different color combinations. In group plantings, this carnation is combined with roses, petunias, nasturtiums,.

Plants look impressive and single bushes. Due to the poorly developed root system, they can be planted in tubs or pots, which decorate outdoor summer terraces and verandas.

Carnation flowers are often cut to make bouquets. Carnation Grenadine looks good in combination with other types of flowers; when cut in water, it retains freshness for a long time and does not fade.

Vegetative propagation

In addition to growing from seeds, cloves can be propagated in several vegetative ways:

Planting and leaving

Carnation Grenadine is not particularly whimsical to care for and undemanding to the soil. The plant loves light, it is better to plant it in well-lit places, but it tolerates shade normally. Carnation prefers light black soil. If the soil is clayey, it needs to be cultivated by laying organic fertilizers. After 2 years, young bushes are planted here.

Landing in open ground is carried out in late July - early August. Plants are planted at a distance of 20-30 cm from each other in holes. The planting site is pre-fertilized with a mixture of humus, peat, wood ash and superphosphate. Carnation easily tolerates minor droughts.

The planted plants are watered 2 times a month before the onset of autumn. After watering, you need to slightly loosen the soil around the bushes.

To stimulate the growth of buds, plants can be fed with a complex mineral fertilizer. The first time this is done in the spring, and then after the buds have begun to form.

When the side shoots reach a length of 20 cm, they can be pinched. Then the bush will begin to branch more strongly and become more lush. Bushes can be tied up during flowering to avoid breaking the stems. This is especially true for tall varieties.

For the winter, carnation bushes need to be covered with spruce branches to protect them from freezing. After the formation of a snow cover of sufficient height, the snow over the carnations is compacted. This procedure also protects them from hypothermia.

You can apply treatment with pesticides, protecting the shoots from the invasion of small rodents. In the spring, after the snow melts, the root collar of the bush is very bare, so you should not remove the spruce branches too early. This will help the plant recover from the cold winter and gain strength for further growth. Cloudy weather is the best time to remove spruce branches. Plants will have time to adapt and will not get burns from the unusually bright sun.

In favorable conditions, in an open area, with sufficient lighting and soil moisture, the carnation Grenadine is rarely exposed to diseases and pests. Mostly plants grown in greenhouses suffer from this. The development of the disease is facilitated by a lack of potassium and an excess of nitrogen, increased dampness, and a strong thickening of the plantings. it is not recommended to feed with fresh organic fertilizers.

Carnations can suffer from pests that carry bacterial infections. In addition, infectious diseases develop when stems and roots are damaged. This can be avoided by planting carnations separately from other flowers that are prone to the same diseases. Such plants include hyacinths, tulips, gladioli, irises.

The appearance of age spots with a velvety surface indicates a fungal infection. As a treatment, cloves are treated with a fungicide. Some fungi attack the stems and roots from the inside. Such plants must be removed immediately and the soil must be cultivated.

Thus, knowing the features of the reproduction of the Grenadine carnation, the rules for caring for it and methods of protection against diseases and pests, it is easy to grow this beautiful flower in your country house or in your garden.

The technology is very diverse, because there are many varieties of this flower. The process includes preparing seedlings, planting and caring for the plant. Consider how to grow the most common varieties.

Growing carnation Shabo

The cultivation of terry carnations (the second name of Shabo) is in great demand, since this color is distinguished by its fabulous beauty. It is both a garden decoration and a good gift idea. Let's consider all stages of the procedure:

Seeds must be purchased. They are selected by shade. There are seeds "mixture of colors", which, when planted, give a whole rainbow in the garden;
Planting is done on seedlings. Sowing it is done quite early. You can start growing from seed as early as the end of January. For seedlings, you need to place the prepared soil in a box. It is hydrated with warm water. After such preparation, it is required to pour the seeds into the box in an even layer. Then they are covered with a layer of 7 mm earth. The box is covered with polyethylene and put away in a warm place. A positive temperature of 23-25 degrees should be maintained. When condensation forms on the film, everything is ventilated. The first shoots appear in a week. After that, you need to put the box on the windowsill.
The film is removed from a room carnation in the daytime. The film can interfere with plant growth. To prevent this, it is necessary to install small wire arches inside the box. Polyethylene can also be replaced with a plastic box. Watering must be done carefully, as the flow of water can harm the seedlings. It is recommended to moisturize the plant with a spray bottle. Watering is allowed only when the topsoil has dried out. In winter, the plant will not have enough sun, and therefore it is recommended to install additional colors. With frequent shoots, after 5 days, you can carefully pull out the weakest. To prevent stretching of the plant, it is required to prevent its intensive watering, to control the temperature. It should not exceed plus 25 degrees;
Shabo is transplanted into the flower garden at the end of May, at a time when frosts are not observed at night. Planting is done when leaving a space of 20 cm between the flowers. The place should be well lit by the sun. The presence of winds is not allowed. The plant grows well in loose soil.

Shabo is distinguished by its resistance to drought and cold weather. In cold weather, it is recommended to keep it on a windowsill at home or in a greenhouse.

How to grow a Turkish carnation

Growing a Turkish carnation is a fairly simple procedure, as it is very unpretentious. The type of its reproduction is self-seeding. Seedlings will not work here. However, this variety is distinguished by late flowering - only after 2 years. Sowing is done in June. This will require a light area with shadow. Loamy sandy soil is used as a soil. The procedure is performed as follows:

The desired variety of flowers is selected. It can be white double, dark red, pink inflorescences;
The area for the plant is dug to a depth of 20 cm. After that, it is leveled;
When the soil is compacted (this will take about 14 days), you can start planting. For this, furrows are created with a depth of a centimeter. A space of 15 cm is left between them. The seeds sit dry. Before planting them, the soil should be watered. A space of 5 cm remains between the seeds;
Seedlings are watered twice a week with warm water. If the weather is hot and dry, you can increase the regularity of watering;
When growing up seedlings, it is important to cut them apart so as to leave a space of 15-20 cm between flowers. Twice a season, feeding is allowed. For this, a special fertilizer for flowers is used,;
The first leaves appear by early autumn. To ensure wintering, in October, you should sprinkle the grooves with peat.

This variety blooms in early and mid-summer.

We plant the grass

The variety is distinguished by small inflorescences and small growth. A perennial species can stay in one place for 4-6 years. Ideal for it is a soil with a neutral or slightly alkaline reaction. The plant loves sunny colors. She will need drainage, as she does not tolerate excessive moisture. There are two planting methods: planting in the ground at the end of May or preliminary cultivation of seedlings, which brings the flowering time closer to the year. Features of growing carnations:

The seeds are planted to a depth of 7 mm. For this, a soil with a high sand content is preferable. If you are planting seedlings, they can be transferred to open ground when 4 leaves are formed. If you are performing the procedure in the garden, when four leaves appear, you need to plant a flower. A distance of 7 mm is maintained between them;
Care consists in periodic watering. It shouldn't be too frequent. It is also necessary to remove wilted plants, fertilize with flower fertilizers based on minerals or complex preparations;
The herb tolerates cold well. Additional insulation is not required for it.

The main enemy of grass is mice. To protect against them, the flower can be covered with spruce branches.

Growing a feathery carnation

The plumose flower prefers a lot of sun, loose soil. The soil can be loamy or sandy loam. Drainage is required. The plant dies from excessive moisture or stagnant water. It is recommended to plant it in elevated areas. Growing a feathery variety is a fairly simple process, since it is not whimsical, it is resistant to drought and cold. There are the following growing tips:

Weeding is done only for young plants;
Watering, in hot weather, is required once a week;
Faded buds are cut, which improves the quality of flowering;
Top dressing is performed every 14-21 days using humus or mineral-based fertilizers. No manure is used for fertilization;
In winter, the flower can not be covered, as it is resistant to cold weather;
When planting seeds, it is worth planting them at the beginning of spring or winter. Sow seeds directly into open ground. Also cultivation can be carried out in April or May. For this, the seeds are planted in boxes. Seedlings, in open ground, appear in 14 days. When planted in pots, seedlings form faster.

The dive is performed in August. If you did not have time, you can plant seedlings in a flower garden at the beginning of spring. For cultivation, you can use the variety "fabulous patterns". Such flowers can reach a height of 25 cm. Cultivation is carried out by seedlings or sowing seeds in the ground. The plant begins to bloom in the summer. Its flowering period is a month. This type of carnation loves sun and soil with good drainage.

Grenadine

For grenadine, you will need to plant seedlings. For it, it is necessary to prepare a mixture of humus, weathered peat, sod soil, river sand of a large type in a ratio of 5: 5: 2: 1. Seedlings are grown in January or December. For the procedure, the following instructions are relevant:

The soil, before planting, is well moistened;
The seeds are placed in the ground;
On top of them, an earthen mixture with a thickness of 3-5 mm is poured;
Shoots can be expected in a week. After that, the box is set in a permanent place, sanctified by sunlight. Temperature regime - 15 degrees;
The pick is carried out when the leaves are formed;
Scanty watering is in progress.

This flower does not require special conditions. Very easy to grow.

Growing annual and perennial Chinese carnations

The cultivation of a Chinese carnation depends on its type. It can be both annual and long-term. In the first case, the algorithm of actions is as follows:

Seeds for seedlings begin to grow in February-March. Loose soil is suitable for this. It is prepared from sand, earth and peat;
The seeds need to be sown. Then, on top of them, a well-spilled earth is thrown. Everything is humidified by means of a spray bottle;
The box is installed in a dry place. It should be cool. Every day the seedlings are sprayed with water;
When the sprouts reach 4-5 cm, they must be transplanted into separate boxes;
To stimulate the shoots, pinch the tops when 4-6 leaves appear;
Plant adaptation to open space begins in mid-April. This is done gradually. When the seedlings reach 10 cm, they can be placed in open ground in May. For this, holes are made with a distance of 30 cm from each other. Humus is poured into the holes. They are well hydrated. Only then can the seedlings be planted.

Top dressing is performed a few weeks after planting the flowers, it should get stronger. For her, it is better to choose a complex fertilizer. The perennial plant should be sown in early April. The procedure is carried out as follows:

You will need a container for seedlings. Drainage is laid in it, as well as prepared soil. It includes garden soil, vermiculite, sand;
Seeds are laid out. This is followed by a 3 mm layer of vermiculite;
Everything is covered with foil and placed in a lighted warm place. The film is removed during the formation of the first shoots.

The plant must be protected from excess moisture, water stagnation, temperature changes. Their adaptation to open space begins in a month. For this, the seedlings can be taken out onto the balcony. The air temperature should be 13-15 degrees. Seedlings are planted in the ground at the end of May. This will require a sunny location with loose soil. A space of 20 cm should be maintained between the bushes. Almost all varieties of carnations are distinguished by a low level of whimsy and easy maintenance. They can be grown by a person who has never been involved in gardening before.

2012-06-11

Carnation Grenadine is less known to amateur flower growers than Turkish, but meanwhile it is much more valuable both in appearance, and in aroma, and in ease of growing.

The flower looks very impressive: the stems are tall, straight and thin. The leaves are narrow, silvery in color, located at the base of the bush. The flowers are white, pink, red. And if the testes are carefully selected, you can achieve 80 percent doubleness! The flowers have a pleasant and strong clove scent and stand well after being cut (5 to 10 days). The beginning of flowering of the Grenadine coincides with the end of flowering of barbatus, and the end - with the beginning of flowering of the annual Shabo carnation. Conveniently, the Grenadine blooms at a time when there are few flowering plants.

On fertile soils, the bushes grow up to 40-60 cm in height, and the diameter of the flowers is from 3 to 6 cm. I noticed that in the first year of flowering, from 8 to 20 flowers are formed on the bush, in the second year - from 5 to 50. Sometimes it gives flowers and in the third year. Mass flowering lasts about a month. I plant a carnation in an elevated, open, well-lit area with a slight slope for the fall and spring waters to drain. Temporary stagnation of water has a detrimental effect on the condition of carnations, and in low places all plants are usually soaked.

To get really good specimens, I cultivate the loam by first (2-3 years) filling the soil with organic fertilizers: manure, compost, peat, etc. (10-15 kg per 1 sq. M, including 2-3 kg of fecal mass) I sow seeds in the second half of April in boxes or on a warmed bed, but it is also possible on a simple one. I start picking seedlings on the ridges in mid-June. Distance - 5 × 5 (even better 7 × 7 cm). I plant it in the ground from July 20 to August 20 and always - with a lump of earth. Before planting, I add 200 g of an organic-mineral mixture to the hole (peat - 3 kg, humus - 2 kg, superphosphate - 2 kg, wood - 2 kg, mullein - 1 kg). After planting, I spend two waterings (in August and September) at the rate of 0.5 liters of water per well for watering. This promotes better rooting of plants before winter begins.

After watering, I carry out loosening. The seeds are easy to obtain. But for this purpose, I specially leave the terry carnation bushes and carefully look after them: I put pegs, tie plants to them, water them, loosen the ground around them, feed them, etc. I collect seeds as they ripen - in August and September. Cloves Grenadines are heavily eaten by mice at the end of winter. To protect it, I do this: as soon as the ground freezes a little, I cover the carnation bushes with spruce branches or sprinkle it with 5-7 cm sawdust. N.N. SMIRNOMA

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CARNATION GRENADIN - Dianthus caryophyllus var. Grenadin

Biennial flowers stand out among other herbaceous ornamental crops not only for long and lush flowering. Their main advantage is that cultivation from seeds can be started until mid-summer, without occupying windowsills with seedlings - everything can be done in the open field. Such "convenient" plants include the grenadine carnation, endowed, moreover, with a remarkable appearance, various colors and a magical aroma. And if you are not yet familiar with this plant, you should definitely recognize it and plant it in your garden. The labor expended will be rewarded with long minutes of admiring the flowers and the pleasure received from their wonderful scent, and cut into a bouquet they will stay in a vase for at least a week.

People fell in love with carnations several millennia ago and began to plant them near their homes, selecting the best specimens. Much later, in the middle of the 18th century, some of the cultivated carnations were combined into a separate species called Garden carnation (Dianthus caryophyllus). The grenadine carnation is its variety, as well as the well-known and very similar Shabo carnation, and the dwarf American carnations unfamiliar to us, a de Malmaison souvenir.

The Mediterranean is believed to be the birthplace of the grenadine carnation, but there is no written or other confirmation of this. A perennial in nature, we have this crop grown as a biennial, since the most abundant flowering and seed formation is observed in the second year of life. In subsequent years, the number of flowers and the duration of flowering are quite significantly reduced.

DESCRIPTION

Carnation grenadine has a typical appearance for the genus. The height of the bushes varies from 50 to 70 cm. The leaves are opposite, linear, bluish, collected in a rosette up to 30 cm in diameter and partially distributed over straight thin and knotty stems of the same gray-green color.

Fragrant flowers are located at the ends of the stems in several pieces. Sometimes on a bush, you can count up to two hundred flowers. Their diameter is from 3 to 5 cm, they can be semi-double, double and non-double. The petals have a solid or finely toothed edge. The color of the varieties is very diverse - white, yellow, red, pink, lilac, with stripes or a border, there are other options.

After flowering, the clove forms a fruit in the form of a multi-seeded capsule. In a gram of dry seeds, they can be counted about six hundred.

GROWING CONDITIONS

Clove grenadine is distinguished by its high drought resistance and cold resistance. It works best in well-lit areas with permeable and nutritious soil. It can grow in partial shade under 6 hours of sunshine.

It does not tolerate cold and heavy clay soils. They are not as demanding for soil acidity as for moisture - grenadine cloves do not tolerate water stagnation in the soil, especially in winter during thaws. For this reason, it is better to plant it on an elevated area or on a slope. When planting flat, it is important to ensure drainage. With an acidic reaction of the soil, it is advisable to liming or add ash. When preparing the beds for planting, you need to add organic fertilizers - compost, humus, old manure, as well as superphosphate or ash.

GROWING FROM SEEDS IN HOME CONDITIONS

Grenadine carnation is grown as an ordinary biennial plant - in the first year, strong plants are obtained from summer sowing, in the second year, lush flowering is observed. But there are options for growing grenadines from carnation seeds. For example, with winter sowing, a more powerful bush will form over the summer than with summer sowing, so next year the flowering will be more abundant. This method is more laborious, moreover, with very early sowing, seedlings and seedlings will have to be illuminated.

When growing seedlings at home, sowing is carried out from February to the end of March. For better and friendly germination, the seeds are treated with contrasting temperatures (stratified) - these recommendations are given for untreated seeds (not colored, not in granules or collected from their own plants). To do this, the seeds are soaked for 12 hours and mixed with peat chips, and then placed in the refrigerator compartment (temperature from 0 to -2 degrees) for 12 hours. After that, the seeds are kept for 12 hours at a temperature of + 18-20 degrees. This treatment is repeated until the seeds begin to hatch.

Seedlings are grown from seed in shallow containers or in pallets consisting of small cells. They are filled with loose and permeable soil with the addition of perlite (15-20%). Seeds are evenly distributed over the surface in containers or one seed per cell. They are sprinkled with a small layer of soil (about 5 mm).

Containers with seeds are covered with plastic, foil or glass. The optimum germination temperature is +16 degrees Celsius. As soon as more than half of the seeds germinate, they begin to raise the shelter for ventilation. Every day, the length of time for airing is increased, and after 4-6 days, the film or plastic is removed completely.

After 20 days, the seedlings dive into pots with a diameter of 5 to 9 cm, where they grow until the last frost ends (May - June). After the grown bushes are planted in the garden.

GROWING FROM SEEDS IN OPEN GROUND

Growing from seeds in the open field is not difficult, but requires some knowledge. For sowing in open ground, Grenadine cloves prepare beds with loose, permeable, nutritious soil with the addition of river sand (from 10 to 15%). They are placed in a well-lit place or in an openwork partial shade.

Since this type of carnation belongs to cold-resistant crops, sowing occurs 2-4 weeks before the last frost, for central Russia this is the month of May. Later sowing dates are also possible until mid-July. The seeds are planted to a depth of about 1 cm, and then the surface is moistened and rolled a little. To maintain high humidity in the upper layer of the earth, the beds are covered with agryl-type material. During seed germination, the soil should not be allowed to dry out.

In this way, a large number of seeds are sown. In amateur floriculture, small packages of seeds are more often used, so it is better to sow in a small container or in separate containers for each seed. They are placed in the garden in partial shade or on the veranda. Use special soil (purchased) to avoid weed contamination. For the rest, the general recommendations are followed.

The first seedlings appear within a week or 10 days, after which the non-woven material is removed. After 20-30 days, the plants are planted for growing on a distribution bed at a distance of 6-8 cm in a row planting, and 15-20 cm are left between the rows. Cloudy weather or evening time is chosen for work. After diving, it is advisable to protect the carnation from direct sunlight for 2-3 weeks. As soon as the bushes begin to grow, the covering material is removed. At the end of summer, the carnation is transplanted into a flower garden, covered with spruce branches for the winter.

Plants in the first year form bushes 8 to 10 cm high and 10 to 15 cm wide. Developed specimens can have from 50 to 100 vegetative shoots. Carnation grenadine begins to bloom in the second year of cultivation in June-July. Mass flowering lasts about a month, and the total period is up to two months. The seeds ripen in late July or August.

CARE

In order for the Grenadine carnation to bloom profusely and delight with a large number of fragrant flowers, it needs to be fed, watered, weeded and loosened. Plants sometimes need a support to protect them from the wind. To prolong flowering, stems with faded buds are cut off at the base.

Top dressing

Top dressing is carried out 3 times per season. The first time - 2 weeks after the landing or the last pick. Usually 14 days is enough for a young bush to take root and start growing. For feeding during this period, ammonium nitrate and superphosphate or any other complete fertilizer, where the nitrogen content is higher than potassium and phosphorus, is used.

The second time the plants are fed during bud formation. For this, superphosphate and potassium sulfate or fertilizer with a sufficiently high content of phosphorus and potassium are best suited.

The third feeding takes place during peak flowering, when the plant is consuming a large amount of nutrients. During this period, phosphorus-potassium fertilizers are also used.

Additional feeding may be required if the plants are blooming for the second and subsequent times. In this case, fertilizers with phosphorus and potassium are used.

Weeding

Weeding and loosening are carried out regularly as needed, but it is worth remembering that the root system of the plant is superficial and loosening must be carried out so as not to damage it. Also, do not forget that this culture does not tolerate the crust on the surface of the earth.

Watering

Although the carnation grenadine is considered a drought-resistant crop, it needs regular and fairly intensive watering during its strong growth and budding. During flowering and seed formation, this demand is greatly reduced. Usually, in dry weather, plants are watered once or twice a week.

Seed collection

Seeds are harvested in the second year of cultivation after flowering in July-August. The most full-bodied seeds with a high level of germination give well-developed first ripe inflorescences. They are dried in a dry and cool room, then cleaned and stored in paper bags for up to 4 years. The plants grown from them are often not similar to the original variety, since carnations are easily pollinated with related species and varieties. But this often only makes them more interesting.

Carnation grenadines in landscaping and for a bouquet

The culture is perfect for flower beds, flower beds and other types of flower arrangements. Most often, it is planted in the foreground or middle ground (the second row of plants in a flower bed) next to ground cover sedum, large-rhizome geranium and other crops.

Cutting for bouquets is carried out in the phase of the opening flower to preserve the best aroma. Flowers cut in buds may not smell after opening.

VARIETIES OF CARNATION GRENADINES

Grenadine carnation varieties differ from each other in the size and color of the flower, the height of the bush and the timing of flowering. Currently, in large Russian agricultural firms that sell seeds and other types of planting material, you can buy, for example, the following varieties of grenadine carnations:

The variety "Carrot King" attracts attention with beautiful double flowers of a bright red hue with a delicate aroma. The bush is from 50 to 60 cm in height, formed by thin straight shoots with narrow elongated leaves.
Carnation Grenadine variety "King in Black" stands out with a dark brown-reddish-purple color of inflorescences, which bloom on thin branches from 40 to 60 cm long.
Plants of the "Delight" variety are valued for their fragrant flowers with a diameter of about 5 cm, painted in various shades.
Carnation grenadine "Coral" has a pinkish-red color. A large number of flowers are located at the ends of silvery-gray shoots with a large number of leaves.
The Rose variety attracts attention with its delicate, pleasant pink color of the inflorescences.
Plants of the "Magic Bouquet" variety (a mixture of colors) reach a height of 50 to 70. Fragrant flowers with serrated petals about 5 cm in diameter are painted in various shades.