Models from matches with their own hands for beginners. Crafts from matches: detailed instructions, diagrams and a master class for making various crafts (95 photo ideas). How to make a portrait, a picture of matches

Natalia Tashimova

Dear colleagues! After I made a game from matchboxes I have a huge amount of boxes matches... It's a pity to throw it away, so I decided to make a layout " Russian village". He is at the very beginning of his birth, but I really wanted to show you what I already have. In the future, a well, a shed, a cart, a few more houses and a fence will be made.

In order to make such a house, no glue is needed, only patience and sleight of hand. You will need a box from the disk (in order to turn the house without fear of ruining it, matches and a coin.

We take the first 2 matches and put them parallel to each other at a distance of a couple of centimeters.

On them we make a flooring of eight matches, the heads look in one direction.

On top we make another flooring of 8 matches perpendicular to the first.

On top of the flooring with bed 4 matches well so that the heads in each layer look in different directions.

We need to lay, in this way, seven rows.

We put the flooring on the well again, like the very first one.

On top of this flooring we lay perpendicular to the second, but already from 6 matches.

In the corners of the resulting "lattice" from the inside, insert 4 matches... In order to prevent the house from falling apart, put a coin on top and hold it with one finger, so it will be more convenient. Matches we lower it to the very bottom, so that they would stand exactly in the corners, as well as above. When installing corner matches, for convenience, you can use an auxiliary a match

Now we insert matches to the very bottom along the entire perimeter. The top and bottom decks will converge and diverge. It's not scary, later everything will get better.

The house is still quite fragile, so it needs to be squeezed from the sides. After that, you can remove the coin, gently pick it up and squeeze it from all sides. Also align matches so that nothing sticks out anywhere. The better we squeeze, the stronger it will be in the future.

After we squeezed the house, we put it on a stand so that former foundation turned out to be a roof. And we strengthen it from the outside with vertical matches around the perimeter.

We continue to strengthen the walls, and also let horizontal ones outside matches... Heads matches should intersect alternately, and not densely to each other. After all horizontal matches installed in the corners, plug in the missing 4 matches.

Raising the vertical layer matches half along the entire perimeter of the house. For this operation, simply push from the underside of the other match needed... We make a roof, how to make it can be seen in the photo.

We lay the roof. It is difficult to explain in words, but you can see everything in the photo.

Well, what a house is without a pipe, windows, and doors.

Honestly, she wrote longer than she did this house.

Constructing from matches is a fascinating process, which results in not only interesting souvenirs, puzzles, but also real masterpieces. In addition, match architecture develops attentiveness, perseverance, a sense of composition and frees the brain from a continuous stream of thoughts.

There are two main techniques of DIY matchmaking - with and without glue. In the first case, all the details of the structure are glued together, in the second - the structure "holds" itself, due to the correct distribution of the bearing elements.

What do novice masters need to learn?

For crafts, ordinary household matches are used or large ones - fireplace, gas.

In some products, paper is useful - as a basis for gluing. PVA glue, hot glue (applied with a thermal gun).

Parts are painted with felt-tip pens, markers, acrylic paints or gouache. To increase the shelf life, the finished structure can be coated with a transparent varnish.

DIY tools:

• working surface, accessories - plasticine, a square for installing matches;
• mock knife, pliers for shaping parts;
• scissors, brushes;
• press (coin, piece of glass or plastic).

Example of gluing panels for beginners

Matches with and without heads are used.

To design a panel with straight edges you will need:

• cut a sheet of A4 paper into several strips, so that the width of each one coincides with the length of the match;
• place the strip on the work surface (wooden board);
• sort the matches into two groups, heads in different directions;
• apply glue to the strip;
• stick the matches in a "checkerboard" pattern, alternately from each pile. This measure helps to align the panel - matches have different thicknesses at the base and near the head;
• after gluing the panel of the required length, turn it upside down with the paper and place it under the press.

The combed panel is glued in the same way. Stripes - the bases should be two heads narrower. Thus, the matches will protrude beyond the edges of the workpiece in a checkerboard pattern.

There are many ways to keep your child busy with interesting and, most importantly, useful entertainments on a dreary rainy day or late evening - this is making crafts from plastic bottles, and creating postcards with your own hands, and modeling crafts from salt dough and many other developmental activities ...

Making all kinds of crafts from scrap materials develops creative imagination, broadens the horizons and stimulates the child's curiosity. One of the ways to spend leisure time with children is to play with matches ... of course, under our watchful eye - after all, matches are fire hazardous and can harm a small child. Some match crafts made by craftsmen are real works of art. But before you start making crafts from matches together with the baby, you can conduct a series of exercises on laying out simple figures on the table.
To get started, prepare a sheet of thick cardboard or paper (you can just use a solid-colored table surface), where you will lay out various figures from matches. Then remove these shapes from the surface and ask the kid to lay out similar ones from matches.Before you start creating DIY crafts from matches, start by mastering simple geometric shapes: (rectangle, triangle, rhombus, polygon) and then show your child how to create from matches simple drawings (star, tree, flag, clock, window, fish). When the child learns to create simple shapes from matches, you can complicate the task a little and start laying out the figures with detailed elaboration. In the composition, you can use halves of matches, buttons, coins or threads (for example, for ears, eyes or noses of animals). Go from simple to complex - having mastered the basics, the child will quickly learn how to create crafts from matches on his own. After the baby gets the hang of easily and quickly spreading different figures from matches, you can invite him to create the same, for example, an animal, but only in a mirror image ... Make a dog from matches that "looks" to the right, and the kid will have to lay out the same dog that "looks" to the left. You can very effectively train the child's memory by laying out figures from matches. You lay out a figure of 6-8 matches, and the baby does the same without a visual sample - from memory (for example, for 1 minute). There are other options for exercises with matches that perfectly contribute to the development of sensory skills in a child: select and count geometric the figures that make up the subject of matches; count the matches themselves that make up the laid out figure; paint the matches in different colors and ask the child to lay out the figure, taking into account the color ratio.
Together with your child, you can create whole paintings and compositions consisting of many matchstick figures. For example, you can lay out from matches a whole forest with Christmas trees, berries, mushrooms and forest inhabitants. Of course, such a picture, on the creation of which a lot of labor and patience of a child was spent, is a pity to "destroy". Therefore, you can transfer it to thick cardboard or a sheet of large-format watercolor paper, sequentially sticking all the matches and other details. You can paint matches, the background is a sheet of paper, sprinkle the laid out figures with sparkles, cereals, rice and coarse salt, having previously covered the matches with a layer of glue. Do not forget that from matches you can lay out not only animals and various geometric shapes, but also letters with numbers, stirring up the child's interest in their development. Having learned how to lay out different letters, the child after some time will be able to compose whole words and phrases from them.














After the child learns to lay out simple shapes from matches, you can start making various crafts from matches with him. From matches, you can create almost any object with the finest drawing of details, the same as in the original. Some craftsmen have created thousands of matchstick crafts with unique detail - airplanes, ships, various architectural objects. Many matchstick crafts do not require special skill to create. It is enough to carefully and consistently craft the object, guided by the scheme of crafts from matches or images of the step-by-step progress of work. One of the most popular crafts is a house made of matches. Below are photos that will help you build a house of matches together with your child. A house of matches does not require any special talent from you. It is enough to show a little diligence and some "sleight of hand". To create a house you will need the following items: 7 matchboxes, 2-3 large (in size) coins, a CD case. 1. Place on the base (CD box) two matches parallel to each other (as shown in the photo).
2. Put eight matches on them (perpendicularly) so that there are equal gaps between them. You should get a "square" as in the photo.


3. Then place 8 more matches perpendicular to the previous ones and with the same equal gaps.



4. Lay out 7 rows of 8 matches in succession, placing the heads in a circle.

5. Place eight matches on top with their heads facing away from the bottom row.

6. Then place six matches perpendicular to the top row (as shown), and place a coin on top.


7. While holding the structure, stick 1 match through each corner. Sliding matches can be adjusted with a toothpick or other match.

8. Continuing to hold the structure, stick a match into each gap along the walls along the perimeter (as in the photo).




9. Gently squeeze the structure from the side of the match house walls (the coin can already be removed).



10. Seal the structure with your fingers on all sides (as in the photo).

11. Press the vertical matches up to their heads. The bottom of the structure will become the foundation of our house of matches.




12. Let's finish building the walls of the house from all sides, sticking the matches with their heads up, as in the photo.



13. Then we form a horizontal layer of walls. As in the construction of a "well", the matches should go in a circle. The heads of the matches alternate with the ends. Then you need to press all the matches from the side of the heads.



14. Then we build the roof of the house. We stick matches along the perimeter of parallel walls (as in the photo)



15. Alternating the directions of the matches, we lay them perpendicular to the top layer of the "well". We start from the edges. 16. First, put in 2, then 4, 6 matches in two central 8 matches. 17. Then we insert the matches with their heads towards the middle between the vertical matches of the roof and squeeze them with the heads of the side matches in a circle.








18. Add windows, doors and a pipe with half matches (as in the photo). Crafts from matches photo:

Simple and accessible material for creativity - ordinary matches. Making handmade works of them develops perseverance, coordination of movements, accuracy and attentiveness. Match souvenirs can be made with or without glue, and the structure will be held due to the frictional force and tension inside. In the article we will give interesting examples and a master class on creating DIY matchstick crafts for beginners; working without glue is somewhat harder than with it, so if you are not confident in your abilities, as well as to work with children, you can use it.

1. Choose a place to be creative. A table, a chair or a section of the floor - this should be a place where it will be convenient to work, and at the same time you will not disturb others.
2. Stock up on matches. Often, the number required exceeds the expected one.
3. Sometimes the work will require drawing up a diagram.
4. For glue, select a small container, cover the work surface with an oilcloth; a cloth will do to wipe off the excess.
5. Go through the matches: only even and strong ones are used in the work.
6. If you need to cut off the heads, do it with a clerical knife.

Children's crafts from matches

The easiest way for children to use matches in creativity is to make a picture on cardboard using them.

You will need cardboard, pencil, glue, matches and any other materials that you see fit.

1. First you need to make a pencil sketch.

2. After that, decide which parts of the pattern can be made from matches, stick them on the base.

3. If necessary, paint the drawing with paints, add elements from other materials.

Matches can also be used to create figurines of just about anything. It is enough to show a little ingenuity and imagination. Experiment! And the children's match drawings obtained in this way can also be glued onto cardboard.

A "fence" made of matches can become part of a future large and voluminous craft, a stand for it, or just a fence for the house. Making it, we glue the matches, alternating heads and tails.

For example, you can use the previous blank to make a table or stool. In addition, you will need 5 more matches for the legs, which must be glued as shown in the photo.

House of matches

From simple to complex. Let's move on to creating crafts without glue. This is what the next master class is about.

So, you will need:

• 7 boxes of matches (stock up on a large number - matches are often defective);
• a couple of coins;
• disc box.

1. Prepare the base, we have it a regular box for the disc. We put a pair of matches on it in parallel, but at a distance.

2. On these matches we put 8 matches of the foundation perpendicularly. The distance between them must be the same.

3. Lay out one more "layer" in this way.

4. After that, we lay out the "perimeter" from the matches.

5. Repeating the last two points, we make 7 rows.

6. 8 row of matches are laid so that the heads look in the opposite direction to the matches of the foundation.

7. We continue to make the house. We put 6 matches on 8 perpendicularly, and on top - a coin.

8. Insert matches into the holes in the corners. We carefully hold the structure.

10. Correcting. Matches should stick tightly together.

11. Add matches, completing the walls of the house.

14. Alternate direction, insert matches perpendicularly.

16. From the pieces we make a roof, windows of a house, doors and a pipe.

This is the kind of house it turns out.

Related videos

One of the simplest and at the same time common materials for needlework is, of course, matches. And making any crafts from matches can bring a lot of positive emotions and satisfaction.

Everyone who makes something from matches is akin to the creator who sculpts his own work of art. Sometimes, even a craft that is simple in the idea of ​​\ u200b \ u200bmaking can actually become unique creation.

From matches using very simple techniques, you can do seemingly incredible things: cars and carriages, palaces and houses, and spaceships... But, of course, the most difficult crafts cannot be done in a couple of hours. It takes weeks, if not months, of hard and painstaking work. But this work brings incredible satisfaction and pleases as a result with an excellent result, which is not a shame to boast to friends and put in a prominent place in the living room. Especially when such crafts are done with young assistants.

At the same time, making handicrafts from matches not only brings pleasure, but also allows you and your child to develop fine motor skills and accuracy of movements, perseverance in painstaking achievement of the goal and perseverance, ingenuity and creative thought.

Let's go briefly on the history and production of matches.

Where did the MATCH come from.

It is believed that the word "match" itself comes from the old Russian word "matches", which is derived from the word "knitting needle" - a pointed wooden stick. Initially, these "knitting needles" were wooden pointed nails driven into the sole of the shoe for fastening. To designate matches in the modern sense, they originally used the phrase "incendiary matches" and only with the passage of time did the first word go away and everyone began to call matches simply matches.

The first mentions of some kind of matches date back to the 13th century and are contained in manuscripts from China. So, we can assume that it is the Celestial Empire that is their homeland. These matches made it easier to start a fire with tinder and flint and were ignited not due to friction on the surface, but when touched with a smoldering tinder.

It is from China in the late Middle Ages that matches reach Europe.

In Russia, the first manufactories for the production of matches appear in the thirties years XIX century, after which at the beginning of the XX century there were more than 250 match production.

Production of matches.

A regular match consists of a head and a straw.

The head is made of powdered substances (Berthollet's salt, potassium chromium peak, pyrolusite, ground glass, zinc white and red lead) diluted in an adhesive solution.

The straw is most often made from aspen.

To obtain the ignition process, a layer of powdery substances is applied to a matchbox: antimony sulfide, red phosphorus, red lead iron, kaolin, gypsum, also diluted in an adhesive mass.

Methods for making crafts from matches.

Crafts from matches can be made in two ways: with and without the use of glue.

At the same time, of course, when using glue, making crafts from matches is much easier and even novice craftsmen and craftswomen can do it.

The undoubted advantage of glue crafts from matches is that this material is essentially wood, and it is perfectly glued with various household adhesives (without the use of industrial or construction samples). All ages from kindergarten to a ripe old age.

Giving to matches various forms by bending and gluing them, you can get quite complex-looking objects, such as houses, and home interiors, figures of people and animals, for example. But there is one obligatory rule: the glue must be allowed to dry.

And at this time, it is undesirable to do any manipulations with the craft, so as not to violate its integrity. Only after the glue has completely dried can you continue to work on the craft.

Thus, although crafts using glue are much easier to make than without glue, the time spent on making such crafts can be quite long due to waiting for the glue to dry.

However, can this be considered a very significant disadvantage?

Yes, making a craft out of matches with glue is unlikely to work out in one evening (with the exception of absolutely not complicated ones). But even if you spend a week, or even a couple on creativity, as a result, when a neatly glued tower or doll furniture made with your own hands, and even more so with children, rises on your table, a sea of ​​positive and joyfulness is provided to everyone who took part in creating such a craft.

When used without the glue method of making crafts from matches, a little more accuracy and dexterity is required from the creator. But this method is also very common and is a great pastime.

Making even the simplest house from matches without glue, such as a hut, requires a lot of perseverance, diligence and patience. And sometimes it will be necessary to practice several times on unsuccessful crafts in order to get a result that satisfies you in the end.

The easiest way is to start by mastering simple general schemes for folding matches into one structure, and then move on to creating more complex objects from these simple "blocks".

For example, having learned how to make the construction of a "hut", from several such "block elements" you can later make a tower and a castle.

With this method of making crafts, it is necessary that each of the block elements, and with them the entire structure, are tightly assembled and can withstand the own weight of the entire complete structure.

In the absence of adhesive elements, this is very important and will not allow the finished craft to crumble and nullify all efforts.

In fact, it is possible to make a craft without glue due to the fact that the heads of the matches, crossing each other, create a kind of clamps-locks, and due to the rough surface of wooden straws, a friction force arises between them, which keeps the structure solid.

It can also be very interesting to use matches with different colors of heads in crafts. The most common matches are with brown heads, but there are also green and red ones. By using and combining different colors, you can get interesting decorative elements for crafts, for example, for roofs of buildings or individual pieces of furniture.

Before you start making crafts from matches, you must:

The very first thing, of course, is to buy matches: on sale in hardware stores you can find boxes with a thousand or even several thousand pieces of matches. It is very convenient and gives a lot of material for crafts at once.

But no one bothers to buy ordinary small boxes in which from several dozen to several hundred matches.

The only requirement: it is desirable that the matches are more or less even. From bent matches and knots with inclusions, it is unlikely that it will be possible to assemble an even correct design... Although, using imagination, it is possible to get very unusual results.

You need a suitable place for crafts, where you can collect them, prepare the initial blocks for them, so that no one accidentally knocks them down and scatters them.

And, of course, a place where crafts can dry up during work.

As we have already said, this can be quite a long time and it is unlikely that your not yet finished crafts will remain intact and safe on the kitchen table in a large family.

It is advisable that this place be covered with oilcloth or paper so as not to stain the surface with glue during the assembly process of the craft.

- for glue crafts, it is convenient to use tubes with thin necks, from which you can apply glue to matches with a thin strip or drops, for example, these are:

But you can also pour the glue into a small container, from where you can apply the glue on the edge of the match with a toothpick or an unbent paper clip.

ATTENTION: it is necessary to supervise the actions of children and avoid getting glue in the eyes. In case of this, immediately rinse your eyes with warm water and in case of the slightest suspicion of a real glue getting into the eye, consult a doctor.

As noted above, it is important that the matches are as even as possible. Sometimes it is necessary to select and sort those that have the smoothest edges. This is especially important for the external elements of the craft, which will always be in sight. We use less even ones for internal, hidden elements that fix the structure.

You will definitely need a fine grain (silk) skin in order to remove small irregularities and burrs on matches. A file is also useful for sharpening the edges of matches and stitching to a certain size.

You will also need a knife, scalpel or clerical paper knife to cut matches to a certain length and cut off heads. Whom it will be more convenient to use. We sometimes use nail clippers.

ATTENTION: when handling sharp-edged objects, try not to give them to small children and watch out for all manipulations with them. After all, we don't need tears over a cut finger, do we?

Types of matches:

There are different classifications of matches, depending on certain characteristics:

straw material:

• wooden (made from soft woods - aspen, linden, poplar, etc.);
• cardboard;
• wax (paraffin - made from cotton material impregnated with paraffin).

ignition method:

• grating (ignited by rubbing against a special surface - a grater)
• besterless (sesquisulfide, that is, ignited when rubbed against any surface).

Special matches:

In addition to household matches, special ones are produced:

• hunting (so-called storm) - they burn in rain and dampness;
• signal - give flames of different colors when burning;
• thermal (heating) - develop a higher temperature during combustion;
• photographic - give a one-time bright flash, are used when taking photographs;
• fireplaces - matches with very long straws, especially for lighting fireplaces and in hard-to-reach places;
• gift (collectible) - matches of a unique type (shape and color of the head) specially issued in limited quantities for collectors or in unique boxes, and sometimes having numbered or symbolic markings confirming their collectible value.

As the famous phrase from the poster says, "Matches are not toys for children." But we will not give them to the children to set them on fire (although sometimes it is necessary to burn the head for crafts, but more about that next time). For us, children's crafts from matches will be a great way to captivate little fidgets, spend time with them with benefit, instill in them attentiveness, accuracy and accuracy. And, of course, having made an original craft as a result, get a lot of pleasure and positive.

Dashing trouble began, and the first, perhaps not quite even and slightly beveled craft, may be followed by real masterpieces. And a child who likes this kind of handicraft will become a real master in the future, participating and winning international competitions.

So all the fun is ahead!

Yours faithfully, "Just hand-made articles"!